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Independent Auditor's Report
Independent Auditor's Report
DISCLAIMER OF OPINION
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Yin Yang Corporation
We have audited the financial statements of Yin Yang Corporation, which comprise the
balance sheet as of 31 December 2014, and the income statement, statement of changes
in equity and cash flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages1 to 25.
The directors of the Corporation are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as
to give a true and fair view in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
Philippines.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards approved
standards in the Philippines. Those standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment,
including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to
the entitys preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control.
As discussed in Note 12 to the financial statements, a fire at the Companys computer centre
destroyed many of the accounting records and related documents. The financial statements
consequently include significant amounts based on estimates. We were unable to carry
out appropriate audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence over
these estimates. We could not determine the effect of adjustments, if any, on the financial
position of the Company as at 31 December 2014, or on its financial performance and cash
flows for the year then ended.
Because of the significance of the matter described in the basis for Disclaimer of
Opinion paragraph, we have not been able to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to
provide a basis of an audit opinion. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the financial
statements.
Ro-Anne G. Buenaobra, CPA
PARAGONS Consulting Firm
PTR No. 00785
Date of issue: January 4, 2015
Place of issue: Manila
March 4, 2015
Block 156 Forbes St. Makati City, Philippines
ADVERSE OPINION
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Streamlines Company
We have audited the financial statements of Streamlines Company, which comprise the
balance sheet as of 31 December 2014, and the income statement, statement of changes
in equity and cash flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 1 to 25.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to
give a true and fair view in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
Philippines.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards approved
standards in the Philippines. Those standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment,
including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to
the entitys preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for adverse audit opinion.
As described in note 24 to the financial statements, no provision has been made for losses
expected to arise on certain significant long-term contracts currently in progress, as the directors
consider that such losses should be off-set against amounts recoverable on other long-term
contracts. Had such been losses provided for, the effects would have been to reduce profit
before tax and contract work in progress, income taxes for the year and also the retained
earnings which will be material in amount.
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter described in the basis for
Adverse Opinion paragraph, the financial statements do not give a true and fair view of
the financial position of the Company as of 31 December 2014 and of its financial performance
and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the Philippines.
QUALIFIED OPINION
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
JVC Company
We have audited the financial statements of JVC Company, which comprise the balance
sheet as of 31 December 2013, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity
and cash flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages 1 to 20.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements so as to
give a true and fair view in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
Philippines. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as the directors
determine which is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards approved
standards in the Philippines. Those standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment,
including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to
the entitys preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our qualified audit opinion.
We did not observe the counting of the physical inventories as of 31 December 2013, since that
date was prior to the time we were initially engaged as auditors for the Company. Owing to the
nature of the Companys records, we were unable to satisfy ourselves as to inventory quantities
by other audit procedures.
In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis of Qualified Opinion
paragraph, the financial statements give a true and fair view of its financial performance
and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the Philippines.
Ro-Anne G. Buenaobra, CPA
PARAGONS Consulting Firm
PTR No. 00898
Date of issue: January 5 2014
Place of issue: Manila
March 3, 2014
Block 156 Forbes St. Makati City, Philippines
Stationary
PARAGONS
CONSULTING FIRM
Certified Public Accountants
and Advisors
Tel no. 995-111
AUDIT REPORTS
Submitted to:
Mrs. Madelon Lee, CPA
Instructor
Prepared by:
Ro-Anne G. Buenaobra
BS Accountancy IV