United States v. Boone, 4th Cir. (2003)
United States v. Boone, 4th Cir. (2003)
No. 02-4857
COUNSEL
Teresa L. Norris, CENTER FOR CAPITAL LITIGATION, Columbia, South Carolina; John F. Hardaway, Columbia, South Carolina,
for Appellant. J. Strom Thurmond, Jr., United States Attorney, Alfred
W. Bethea, Jr., Assistant United States Attorney, Thomas E. Booth,
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington,
D.C., for Appellee.
OPINION
PER CURIAM:
Gary Dean Boone appeals his convictions and sentence for one
count of being a felon transporting a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C.
922(g)(1) (2000) and one count of maliciously damaging and
destroying by means of explosive a vehicle used in interstate commerce in which a death resulted in violation of 18 U.S.C. 844(i)
(2000). Boones counsel contends the district court made two evidentiary errors. Specifically, counsel claims the district court erred by (1)
admitting evidence of his "swinger" lifestyle, and (2) admitting statements made by the murder victim. Boone has filed a motion to file
a pro se supplemental brief, which we grant.
A district courts rulings on the admission and exclusion of evidence will not be disturbed absent an abuse of discretion. United
States v. Bostian, 59 F.3d 474, 480 (4th Cir. 1995). We will find an
abuse of discretion only if the district courts evidentiary ruling was
arbitrary or irrational. United States v. Achiekwelu, 112 F.3d 747, 753
(4th Cir. 1997). Evidentiary rulings are also subject to review for
harmless error under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 52, and will
be found harmless if the reviewing court can conclude "without stripping the erroneous action from the whole, that the judgment was not
substantially swayed by the error." United States v. Nyman, 649 F.2d
208, 211-12 (4th Cir. 1980) (quoting Kotteakos v. United States, 328
U.S. 750, 765 (1946)).
With regard to evidence of Boones lifestyle, we find the district
court did not abuse its discretion. With regard to the decision to admit
the victims statements, we find any error harmless. Given the substantial evidence supporting the conviction for bombing, we find the
judgment was not substantially swayed by the error.
While we grant Boones motion to file a pro se supplemental brief,
we find the issues raised in the brief are without merit.