JEE Questions Straight Line
JEE Questions Straight Line
i~
I.
ya 10'
2.
=ex
3.
(tiT 1982; 2M
K
( .... .. )
The sidesAB. BC and CA of a lriao~;leAHC have 3, 4 and 5 interior points respectively <\0 them. The number oftri:lllgk's that
Ill 1984;2M)
c!lll be constmcted using these interior poinb as venices is...
1
s. n1e set of all real numbers a such that a! + 2a. 2a + 3 and a 3a + 8 are the sides of a triangle i~...
4.
G.
TI>e onhoccntrc<f the niangle formed by the lines r + y= ~2x ~ 3y-6and 4x - y .. 4 =0 lies in quadra
7.
Let theal!l!)hraic sum of the perpendicular distance from the poinls (2. Ol, (0. 2) and (I, I) to vari
then the line pa~ses through a flxed point whl>S~ coordinates me ...
The venice~ l>f a triangle are A I- I. - 7). 8(5, I) and C(l, 4). The equation of !he bisector of
8.
CJ TR4f'/ FALSE
1. The straight line Sx 4.1'= 0 ra;;scs dlrough the :>Oint of into:r.<caitm of the sti.ll!lllliiJ~,w
,x,. H
3.
lfl-'2
x,
Y:
Y3
\onic.-s(t.'-'3). ('. -
:-lo tnng!'nl can be Jrawn from the point (512. I) tn the circumcircle of
2.
(UT 1993; 2 M)
I'l a,
J= a2
b,
b)
bl
OBJECTIVE QufSnot~s
-6 ~
then:
(a) they are ull cone
(b) t11ey are ihe si
(liT 1980}
J
--~- , ~ ']
(cl~ v'2 ..Fi ,
7
I
(a) ( ~Fi .fi
(c) none of
fol lowing three
2.
~~~t.llloutthe line y = x
3.
r--
(d) ( ..,li. 7
./ii
4.
12.
13.
s. If
and (2, 0) is ;
'j ~
(nll I, "-)
\
(c)(~~)
lilT 2000)
(b{~ ~)
(d)( ~
l~ .
nl
1
(dl-- -
fm-nl
8.
PQR is:
(tiT 2002)
0
(at.. --ii
2 x..t. v=
9.
(c),/3:x: + y=O
17.
the rario :
h) incentre
(d) o rthocemro
n
II.
s)
, _. A 3 , A4 , A 5 bo n regular hexagon
lnscri
circle oftmit radius. Then the product of!he
l~nglhs ofthe line segments A0 A1, A0 Al and A A is:
0 4
.
)
(a) .
4
(c)3
(b)3 .J3
(d) l..fi
2
UIT 2002)
(a) 1:2
(b)3 : 4
{d) 4 :l
18. l.et 0(0, 0), F(3, 4), Q(6, 0) be the vertices of the lri1111gle
OPQ. The point R inside the triangle Ol'Q is such thlllthe
triangles OPR. PQR, OQR are of equal area. The
coordinates ofR are :
CIIT 2007)
{c)2:1
(a)(~ 3)
(b)(J. ~)
(c)(J.~)
(d)GD
OBJECTIVE QuESTIONS
1.
2.
Three lines
px+qy + rO. qx+ry+p : O and
r.~ + py + q = 0 are concurrent, if:
(Ill !985; 2M)
(a) p+q +r =0
(b) pl +ql ' ,z ,. pr + rq
J.
D SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
(liT 19801
2.
3.
4.
fllll'tqll~~~f R.
13.
x+y - 21
:
6.
7.
8.
9.
LetO (U. 0) ""'I .-1- (3, 2). Prove that the set of points in
tb" first qundr~m which arc equidistant (with repect tO
lhe new d isTant~) from 0 and A consists of the uriion of a
line segment or lioite length and an intinite ray. Sketch
this :o?t in n lal>f':lt d diagrem.
!liT 2000, lOMJ
21.
straight line.
l.y X
q'3' -.
?)
4 J)
1. Tmc
3. ( 1, 2)
4. 205
3. Paise
4. True
S.u> S
2. ('I
9.(c)
I G. (c)
2. c)
3. (a)
IO.(a)
17. (b)
4. (d)
;0
g
7. (1.1)
f)jv
. (d
II (<~ d)
18: (c)
6. (b)
IJ.(d)
'(a)
14. tl
OflC option)
3. (b. c)
II Subjective Questions
~
I. ~ S.v ~ >fi
- 4, (4, 4 ),(4 ,0}
6.x -3yJ1~o aud 3x+ y +7 =f">., 1. o.%} <o,O)
lJ. .x - 7y+
S. ( ....,, o(t1
14. x 2and .1 x;
1
1) + ''>'>))
8. 32sq. units
11
4.~=1R
I. (b)
1.
2.
(x=!,y.,.!.)
4
I.e.
~, ~)
(),
Strulgl'll llntt
3o
t -4
-(4):- 1
h +J
ar .. by .. c = - + h+c:
4 4
=> x = 3 I 4, y = 1/ 2 is point of concurrency
,',
4k-16=-h - 3
h+4k - 13
=>
Solving equatinn~.(l J and (2), we g~l
-~ potnt.
J , ')IS reqUJr=
.
42
orthoc.en~
7.
... (I )
a ~3o+8<a + 4a+ 3
or
o>S
or
2
also. (a +3u +8}+ (2a +3}> o~ + 2a
7.
41 221
- .~ . 1
7 7J
::::>
=>
h = 4 1 k = 22
.
l
...(2)
... {2)
.... (1)
passes
3a>- ll
...,
II
...(2)
0'>--
3
and(u: +3u+8)+(u 2 +2a) > 2u +3
2o 2 +305 :0
=>
which is always true
:. IJ. Is formed if.
6.
3x+4y-19 ()
!\gain equation ofthe bi~ector.<: (IJ'Ihe angles between two
gi,en lines AJ.I and B(.' are
3y-4x- 17 4y+3.r- 19
,,
.,
<J3- +4-
'l
y4
~3
=>
3
16
lc - - - h +7
7
h- x-- !.?.
... (I)
also,
7y=x +2
D TRUE/ FALSE
I.
of
2x .. + S = 0 is ( Sl- .. 4y- 0
:o ,
25
) which elcw:ly satisfy
3
2. (1) A~, (1, - ..J3)and {3, ,/)) fO<ms a rigln ang le 6..
~
,.
214
x - 4x +3+ y - 3=0
4.
x~+l - 4x - 0
_,
25
ciC!J!rly (S /2,1) '-=> - + 1-10< ()
4
:. (5/ 2 1) Ji~ inside the circle
Hence, no tAngent can be drawn.
Thu. (True)
Y2
:L
)I)
I;
YJ
r,
a,
02
0;
Sy -6=0
lU>ticlod:wise direction.
D are given by
of
tes
Theref!lre the co-ordina
l fl
.n =
n - 4 ""'4
.-.v =o cos 4
flj
1~
..fi.
- =
r = J srn. -+4cos
4
4
1(
:. Co-ordinal~ of
3. The point of
A(l. 1), B(Z, ~ IAH. = ./1
,- -
7.
of three
~---
Hoes
= -.,116 + 16 = 4.J2,
+ 1:
./10
4.
~o
are
215
Straight linfls
10. Since
x1
3
)
.
+x
the
1$.
rational point.
Therefore. (a) is the answer.
LetOB:y~m~
CA :y~nu-+ I
/1;1 : y = "~ + 1
At =(1-iJ +(o-~J
1
11.
A0
OC:y=mc
=(.!.)2
+(.J3\= _.!.+~_,;_1
2
2 j
4 4
=>
A 0 A 1 =1
m-n
J
l
=2><-X--
A~ A1 -./3
2 m-n
=--=
++ r
A~ =(l+~r ~j
=(H +(~)~~+~=':~3
Af
A0 A =-fj
}=3.
Thus,
(A0 A 1 )(A0 A 2 )(A0 A4
12. 8 is the mid-point of Q and R
therefore S 1 + 6 3 -I ~ 13/2 1
2 2
Hence,
18.
. 161
~2 1 +1 2
y
PI~.
y=mx+l
XE--
3 -~ 4111
'J: -
3
4
(J, J: .fj)
-[;
91
the required ratio. 61 5
t+2 0+0+.!3)
3
3
=>
. 6
(0, 0)
..Coordinates of
R(3, ~ J
4)
216
3.
an<i
""='>
qx 1 ry+ p=O
rx - P.V ..- q = 0 are concurrent
p q r
q r p ~o
r
1112-3 !2-11 . 2
.jl +I
'I
AS,
:,,m~l
3x+2y2:0
!I ,
lm~JI
-F=--r--
2 \'m4 + J
Sm~ +ll = m 2 +om
'\'2
...(1)
2x-3y-1220,
is satisfied !or all points. :.(c) is true
-2x~y~Q,
is not satisfied by (5, 0}, :.(d) is false. Thus (s), (c) are
corroct an~wcrs.
II SuBJECTIVE QuESTIONs
l.
=>
(x 2 -6x+8)=0
=>
x=4,2.
Now.
. ..(1)
2.
No IV,
PQl.AB
y
0.
'\,
lc -b 0 - b
- h- u a- 0
6.
~-1
y~
1
bK - b 2 = ah- a
2
ah - bk= a 2 -h
m- 7
( I)
l+lm
l +m(-1)
tan9 : -.- ~ -
... (2)
Equation oflinc AB is ~ I= 1
a h
Since, Q lies on .4.8,
h k
- +-. al ~ bh+alr ah
a b
Solving (2) and (J). we get
ah 2
n~e
... (3}
k
h
)+-a"""'2=-b
.:- ~(;2 -b2 ) = -b(~r~"""'b-=-2 -
and
y+ 10= - 3 (x - I)
.
,-~--
" - + b"
I
{using ( I)}
o~(hcZ)l!l
an<!
2
2
Substituting thevalueso foand hina +b = c-z_ wc gel
h~~ + k2' J = c liJ
or
l;j
+y
2/J
1/\
.. c-
._ .......
.A.rea uf t.PBC
4.
Area of 8Jl 8(;
~: r
i
=
49
=lx +y-2,
!
Then,
slopeofBC~ o (t~ + t3 ) -a( 1
at r3 ar,r.
Sk>peof AC = 0 (1, -
:.
Slope ofAE~ - -
.o
----
2 - a.
1-0 -
is)
(!)
(x -ot2 t 3 )
. .(2)
or
Y,----ii!!l---~8
A
; (5. 4)
i-3, 4
lo
or ... -(\
2- a.
- -=2
1-0
2
(0, 0).
8, Ler 0 be the certrro of circle M be mid point of AB.
( lo- 12 )
t,
y-a(/2
- .Jso
r,
7x_-~y~-'3
2 = + -'
S.
.J2
0'<---~--~
(a,~~
OM J. AB ~ M (1, 4)
Then,
Since, slope of AD = 0
Equation of straight line MO is x = l and equation of
diameter is 4 y ~ x ,_ 7
Cenlre is (I, 2).
=>
218
::.
11
(cx;S ,IJ/}(1. 2)
a
x1 = 5
r.::
=-v'64 +0 =8
2
y2 5
~-3. 1} =0
AD~..J(-3+3/+ (4-0i ~4
AB
and
resp<:<:tivety. llten
=>
- 2) (y -6) =- 14 (x .. 7)
crion
~1 ,-2)
... (i)
=>
x1 - y1 + 13 = 0
Sinoe, AB is perpendicu!llt to x- y
:. (slope of AB) (slope ofx- +5 =
=>
Yt +2 (I)=
" - 1
-=>
....
, -
,IP + m 2
..j(a +~J) 1 + (b + M!/
). 2(P +m2 )= (n+JJ ) 2 + (b+Nt .} 2
...{2)
(a2
+ !>l)
~= --?=---.~~
2 (al bm}
x, +2yl - 3 =0.
Since, A (.' is petpeodicular ro x +2 y - O
(slope of AC). (slope <>fx + 2 y = 0) a -1.
-=>
>'l +2
"z - I
. .. (3)
(-1)=
2
=>
2>-2 - >'l ~ 4
Solvin g()) and(4). we~
-I
(a2 + bz)
. (l.t + mytn ) O
2(al+ bm}
or 2 (a/ bm)(a r +by+ c)- (a 1 + b 1 ) (/x +my+ n) - 0
a~ the required eq uation ofline L.
11. l..et 8C be taken as :r-axis with origin at D. the mid point
ofBC, and DA will be y-axis
AB AC
... (4)
A (0. h)
Then,
-" -~ =I
7A .
h (1 - h) =.li5 + k)
2
h2 +ir - 71t +5i.~ O
=>
=>
~ + 1:= 1
"
...(1 )
n is,
and equation of DE .l.4C and passing through origi
hy
% y
...(2)
- - - =O=>x"" -
i.
=>
Jc
-7h - - = 1
.
and
2
Hence. the locu5 is x + / :. - 7x + 5 y =0.
3.r ~ 4.v = 5and
13. Let m1 and m1 be the slope s of the lines
4x - 3y = 15 respecti-vely.
a
h a
of pf .E a
Solviog (I) and ( 2} we get the coor dinates
follows :
B
Then,m,
AB
right a
di
211 {a=
<:(lies
gle of 45, wilh the siven lines. 'So. the
uations of RC are
45"
"' :t lan
- (x - 1)
(}' - ~) --
I + m ton 45"
h 2 }- a 2 h
-ah2
+
wh<!re, m2 sklpe of AD - - 4
3
- - I
4
(y - 2)=
- (x - 1).
I +( -~)
+4
-=-
-3
( v - 2) ~ 4-3 (.t - I)
I
-2) ,. .7 (x - 1) and c..Y-2 ) -7 (x I)
-,:. (v
.
0.
x - 7y+ l 3 ~0 and ?x ... y- 1} =
=>
... (4)
14.
---"'
12.
. .. (1)
""
- y - <2x=2
J NS
...;==--~----
5x-7 y,.3 S.
or
Equation ofline pe<pendicular toAB is,
...(2)
1x + 5y =A
A.i5)
QCO.
ll meets x-axi P('An , 0) ard y-a~<is
5Y ~ I and
The ""uations of lines AQ and BP are ::
7+ 1
.. y I
'1x:\:' -s"
ti"-
~spee
v...y ..
yt2= S
(2.3)
and
L.etl makes an angle a with the given p"'al lel lines
15-21
~,,. +21
.rs
222
Now, rhe equation of altitude AF is
y
2x = J
:)
.T l/ 2
9jb.Cl
~--.
~~----~~~~
~o.O)
y - 0= -~ (.r -a)
Case 3.
Now, (I) becomes
.r + y;x - 3 +2 - .v
or y= - 1! 2
2y~ -.1
=>
Hence no soluti on.
.x:o>.3.y:?: 2
Case 4.
In thi5 case ( 1) changes to
Y.
aud
m, = slope of A.B
-
=-b-c a
)(-~) ~ - 1
a.~ m,m. ~(~
\. c , l>-a
20.
x;~.~
>-.v~s
+ 'f- X -3 )'- 2
. 0 =- 5
s no ossible
ge~rry.J
Now let P (x, .~) be any pont in tbe ftnt quadrant. \\(
hve
d(J'.O ) J.< OI-l y -OJ cJ xJ+J yJ =x+ y(:x
d(P. A)~ ~ X - 31 +I r - 21
y c mx
l'{n,'. . l. ::1)
d(P.O)~ D (P,A)
'
x +y=l x- 3J + Iy- ~
Q . ( ....!.-., ]_n_s_)
Case I.
, m+ l m+l 1
m -2
... (1)
...(~)
By eliminating . 'm ' from equal ion (I) 1111d (2). we gel
locus of R as x - 3y + 5 = o. which represents a st:raighl
line.
.-:-- :x
--::: t---. l.....
(512,0) 3
0
px
112
X+
y 3 -.t + )'-2
Clearly,
~~~--~~-F-2
~~
l,
(-2. -2)
(1 . - 2)
(J