Global Allies v. Brookline - Complaint
Global Allies v. Brookline - Complaint
Global Allies v. Brookline - Complaint
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Plaintiff,
v.
BROOKLINE FURNITURE COMPANY,
L.L.C.
Defendant.
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
Case
No. 16-5574
Plaintiff Global Allies, LLC ("Global Allies" or "Plaintiff') hereby files its complaint
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patent infringement. For its complaint, Plaintiff alleges on personal knowledge as to its own
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PARTIES
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1.
Global Allies is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
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State of California, with its principal place of business in California. Global Allies has
offices in California, and it directs its activities from California, where its President resides,
1o including its intellectual property strategy. Global Allies vigorously defends its intellectual
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property rights in this District. In the past three and a half years Global Allies has filed two
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suits in this District- both presided over by the Honorable Edward J. Davila-asserting
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design patent infringement by competitors. One of these suits was styled Global Allies, LLC.
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v. Charter Furniture Corp. and Lodging by Liberty, Inc., Case No. 5:13-cv-00651-EJD (N.D.
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Cal.), and involved two related entities, one of which was a North Carolina corporation. The
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other was styled Global Allies, LLC v. JF Furnishing LLC, JL Furnishing East LLC, and
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Lone Meadow, LLC, Case No. 15-cv-02751 EJD (N.D. Cal.), and involved three related
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entities, two of which maintained their principal places of business in Southern California,
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with the other having its principal place of business in North Carolina. Global Allies'
intellectual property litigation counsel is based in this District. Global Allies' directs and
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controls the enforcement of its intellectual property rights from this District. And, Global
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Brookline is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State
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Ill
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
u.
3.
This complaint asserts a cause of action for patent infringement under the
3 Patent Act, 35 U.S.C. 271. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter by
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4.
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detail below, Brookline's infringement of the patent-in-suit is willful and intentional.
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Brookline had knowledge of the patent-in-suit and knew, or at least should have known, that
its activity infringed that patent. Brookline also had knowledge, or least should have known,
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that Global Allies has is principal place of business in California. In willfully and
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intentionally infringing Global Allies' intellectual property with knowledge that Global
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5.
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289. Defendant willfully and intentionally infringed Global Allies' intellectual property
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rights knowing that Global Allies controls those rights from this District. See ii 19, 21 &
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26-33 below. As such, this Court has specific personal jurisdiction over Defendant, such that
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III.
INTRADISTRICT ASSIGNMENT
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assignment because it is an Intellectual Property Action.
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IV.
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STATEMENT OF FACTS.
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A.
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12.
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high-end, strikingly designed furniture to the hospitality (hotel) market, as described below.
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
13.
Over the past decade, Global Allies has invested significantly in product
research, design, and development to yield novel, market-defining designs. It owns a number
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14.
There are several important hospitality design shows held annually in the
domestic United States. These shows bring vendors and customers together, and give buyers
the opportunity to consider and review competing product lines. The three principal
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hospitality design shows held annually are the Hospitality Design Show in Las Vegas, the
BDNY show in New York, and the BD West show in Southern California.
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A corporate hotel owner may have various brands. These brands are
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frequently referred to as "flags." For example, Hilton Hotels has a brand/flag in Hilton, and
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a separate brand/flag in Doubletree. The major domestic hotel corporations typically have
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what is referred to as a "brand standard" for their various brands. For example, a particular
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vendor's furniture product selected and endorsed by the hotel corporation for use in
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properties bearing a particular flag. The selection of a particular vendor and product as being
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included in a hotel chain's brand standard matters: it is a striking endorsement of quality and
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novelty, and reflects the hotel buyer's conviction that that vendor's furnishings will support
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Given its innovative and patented designs, and the underlying quality of its
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products, Global Allies has met with considerable success in becoming part of the brand
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standard for major domestic and international hotel chains. Global Allies task chair products
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are part of the brand standard for several major domestic hotel chains. For example, Hilton
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Hotels has numerous brands which identify Global Allies and its products as constituting part
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
of the brand standard, including the Hilton, Doubletree, and Embassy Suites' flagged hotels.
2 To illustrate further, Starwood Hotels is and has been a significant Global Allies' customer,
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and Starwood identifies Global Allies' task chairs as part of the Starwood Brand Standards
program, including for such top tier hotels as the Sheraton, and Four Points by Sheraton,
Aloft, and further recommended for their St Regis, Le Meridian, Westin and W Hotels to
name a few. In addition, Global Allies' patented task chairs are also recommended for use
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among design firms that service the hotel market. Design firms hired to design hotel room
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interiors will frequently identify a Global Allies' chair as the look they are going for in their
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design packages. These design packages are used by the hotel owner or third-party
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furniture industry. Given Global Allies' high profile, Global Allies' regular attendance at
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industry trade shows, Global Allies identification as a brand standard or preferred chair, and
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Global Allies frequent inclusion in design packages, Global Allies' competitors know that
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their products' innovative design, a design that distinguishes and separates the Global Allies'
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task chairs from competitive chairs in the hospitality industry.
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Global Allies widely publicizes that many of its designs are subject to patent
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protection. The homepage of Global Allies' website states that it "[h]old[s] over 50 design
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patents." The "About Us" page states that "Global Allies holds a large number of patents for
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proprietary Banquet Chair and Task Chair designs[, and that t]hese unique products represent
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
significant innovation in Banquet and Task seating and are available exclusively from Global
Allies." The website tab for "Task Chairs" includes images of Global Allies task chairs-
including one applying the design protected by the patent at issue here-below the statement:
"Global Allies actively enforces any and all relevant patent protection issues, including but
not limited to the chairs featured below." And, Global Allies website features a "Patents" tab
which list the numbers of Global Allies' patents, including the number of the patent at issue
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here. Global Allies also widely indicates that many of its designs are patent protected on
materials it sends out, including on chair specifications, catalogues, and print advertisements.
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Given Global Allies' well publicized intellectual property strategy, Global Allies'
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competitors know that Global Allies maintains a large patent portfolio that covers many of its
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chair designs. Global Allies also frequently lists a contact number with a "415" area code in
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advertisements. As such, its competitors know that Global Allies is located in this District,
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which includes the area that encompasses the 415 area code.
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Patent No. D654,730, filed May 12, 2011, and issued February 28, 2012 (the '730 Patent").
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This patent is attached hereto as Exhibit A. Global Allies refers to this design and task chair
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Chair design:
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
FIG. 1
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B.
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Defendant has either offered to sale or actually sold task chairs that infringe
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Defendant was awarded a project to produce chairs for the Hampton Inn &
Suites, Downtown Columbus (the "Hampton Columbus Project"). To secure this project,
Defendant agreed to fill an order calling for the Laguna Task Chair. Defendant intends to
complete this project through the production, delivery, and installation of chairs that
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knockoff Global Allies' Laguna Task Chair.
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C.
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The Laguna Task Chair is not the only Global Allies' design Defendant
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knocked off. Defendant listed on its website a product that was visually identical to Global
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Allies' bestselling Coronado Task Chair, the design of which is protected by U.S. Patent No.
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
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D622,987 (the '"987 Patent"). (It is the '987 Patent that was the subject of Plaintiffs prior
two infringement actions in this District.)
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On June 20, 2016 Global Allies' counsel sent Defendant's President and
C.E.O. a cease and desist letter. This letter included the San Francisco address of Global
5 Allies' counsel. The June 20, 2016 letter enclosed both am image of Defendant's website
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with the infringing offering and a copy of the '987 Patent. In addition, the June 20, 2016
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letter enclosed, for Brookline's "reference," a list of Global Allies' patents. This list
included the '730 Patent, the patent now in-suit.
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Global Allies' counsel in San Francisco, that, "in response to [Global Allies'] demands,"
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Defendant "removed all listings of the alleged infringing product from its sales materials
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On July 20, 2016, the design firm for the renovation of the Hampton Inn &
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Suites Downtown Columbus issued a specification and request for quote for 179 task chairs.
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The specification called for the "Laguna Task Chair" by name. The specification also
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included an image of the chair for which quotes were solicited. The image was a picture of a
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Global Allies' Laguna Task Chair, the Global Allies' product that applies the design
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protected by the '730 Patent. The specification also specifically identified the
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"manufacturer" of the chair as "Global Allies." And, the specification provided the
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dimensions for the Laguna Task Chair (to a quarter of an inch).
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specification:
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0RIGfNAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
MAtiJUFAClUll~fl
Global AUkii;
COi.OR / rlrllSII
Seat/back:
DL Couch, fleminir
lmognHo Ul!HHt'l 2
JJ%, p<:olyurnthmll;!, 67% polvc5tl:lr
NFF'A 16(}/UFAC, Cal 117, ASTM E84 unadh1:recl class
'l 5 lj,CJ(MJ Dr!
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DIMENSIOtlS
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31.
Despite the specification itself providing notice that the chair design included
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in the specification was a Global Allies' design, and despite being on notice of the '730
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Patent and Global Allies' Northern California location as of at least June 2016, and just days
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after agreeing to cease and desist infringement of another Global Allies' patent by way of
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letter addressed to San Francisco, Defendant bid on the Hampton Columbus Project, offering
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Defendant won the bid, and entered into a contract to produce chairs that infringe the '730
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Patent. Defendant's infringement is deliberate. Defendant knew that the Laguna Task Chair,
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the chair it agreed to slavishly copy, embodied the patented Global Allies' design.
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Defendant has offered, and is offering, to sell chairs that apply the design
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protected by Global Allies' '730 Patent, and intends to make and sell chairs that infringe the
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'730 Patent. Faced with Defendant's willful and ongoing infringement Global Allies brought
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this suit.
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Ill
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III
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
COUNTI
PATENT INFRINGEMENT
(The '730 Patent)
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34.
Global Allies incorporates and realleges, as though fully set forth herein, the
On February 28, 2012, United States Patent No. D654,730 S (the "'730
Patent") entitled "Task Chair" was duly and legally issued. A true and correct copy of the
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Isaac K.ubryk is the inventor of the '730 Patent. The '730 Patent was assigned
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to Plaintiff. Plaintiff Global Allies is the sole legal and rightful owner of the '73 0 Patent.
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Defendant makes, uses, imports, exposes for sale, offers to sell, and/or sells
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products that infringe the '730 Patent through applying, or offering to apply, the patented
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paragraphs 24 through 25. Plaintiff has never authorized Defendant's activities. Defendant's
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paragraphs 26 through 33 Defendant has had notice of the '730 Patent since at least June
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2016, and knew the Hampton Ohio Project specification listed a Global Allies task chair.
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Yet, Defendant continues to make, use, expose for sale, offer for sale and/or sell chairs that
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infringe the '730 Patent despite knowledge that its actions constitute infringement of the
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will continue to be damaged, until Defendant is enjoined from further acts of infringement.
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
40.
2 faces real, substantial and irreparable damage and injury of a continuing nature from
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A.
B.
C.
D.
that Defendant account for and pay to Plaintiff all damages caused by the
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infringement of the patent-in-suit, which by statute can be Defendant's total profits, but
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E.
that the damage to Plaintiff be increased by three times the amount found or
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assessed pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and that Defendant account for and pay to Plaintiff the
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increased amount;
that this Court issue a preliminary and final injunction enjoining Defendant,
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its officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys, and any other person in active concert
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or participation with it, from continuing the acts herein complained of, and more particularly,
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that Defendant and such other persons be permanently enjoined and restrained from further
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G.
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that this Court require Defendant to file with this Court, within thirty (30)
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days after entry of final judgment, a written statement under oath setting forth in detail the
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
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I.
that this be adjudged an exceptional case and the Plaintiff be awarded its
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that Plaintiff be granted such other and further relief as the Court may deem
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just and proper under the current circumstances.
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Respectfully submitted,
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JuRY DEMAND
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Plaintiff, by its undersigned attorneys, demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
Dated: September 30, 2016
Respectfully submitted,
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ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
12
EXHIBIT A
(54)
(76)
(10)
Kubryk
(45)
TASK CHAIR
Isaac Kubryk, Lockeford, CA (US)
Inventor:
14 Years
(**)
Term:
(21)
(22)
Filed:
(51)
(52)
(58)
S
S
S
S
S
S
' 'I
r,,.:-:-::.).::'
D370,805
D391,424
D611,276
D611,738
D611,739
D612,l 75
S
S
S
S
S
S
*
*
.*
*
*
*
6/1996
3/1998
3/2010
3/2010
3/2010
3/2010
US D654, 730 S
**
McDiannid ...................
Rafte1y ..........................
Kub1yk ..........................
Kub1yk ..........................
Kub1yk ..........................
Kub1yk ..........................
D6/502
D6/500
D6/500
D6/500
D6/500
D6/500
* cited by examiner
(56)
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
:::.\::.~;:;:J}i/
D6/366
D6/366
D6/366
D6/366
D6/501
D6/366
DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a task chair, looking toward the
right front corner, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a back view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a top view thereof; and,
FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof.
The broken lines shown in the drawing are for illustrative
purposes only and form no part of the claimed design.
U.S. Patent
Feb.28,2012
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Feb.28,2012
US D654, 730 S
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The JS-CANO. 44 civil cover sheet and the infor!nation contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by Jaw
except as. P.ri:iv1ded bY, i?cal rules of court. TlllS form, approved in its original form by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974 is required for the Cle;k of
'
Court to 1n1t1ate the CIVIi docket sheet. (Sh'b' INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAO/I OF THIS FORfvf.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
/Marin, CA
(EXCEPTIN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES)
NOTE:
[:112
JEl 3
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
CJ] 4
U.S, Government
Defendant
III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an "X" in One Box for Plaint ill
Federal Question
(U.~~ Govem111e111 Nol a Party)
Diversity
(lndicale Citizenship of'l'arlie., in lle111 Ill)
>
11 O Insurance
120 Marine
130 Miller Act
l 40 Negotiable Instrnment
150 Recove1y of Overpayment
Of Veteran's Benefits
151 Medicare Act
C] 152 Recovery of Defaulted
Sh1dent Loans
(Excludes Veterans)
153 Recovery of Overpayment
of Veteran's Benefits
160 Stockholders' Suits
190 Other Contract
195 Contract Prod11ct Liability
196 Franchise
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Foreclosure
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment
240 To1ts to Land
245 T01t Product Liability
290 All Other Real Property
V. ORIGIN (Placea11
@ I Original
Proceeding
"X"i11011eBoxonly)
State Court
OJ 3 Remanded from
'
Appellate Court
[J4
[J2
ill
5 @5
bi!
013 CJ
o::c..,
3 Foreign Nation
BANKRUPTCY.,,.>
CG
CJ6
OTHERSTATUTES . .
'>PROPERTY:RIGHTS <
;820 Copyrights
830 Patent
840 Trademark
.. >t;ABOR '
i;ill710 Fair Labor Stm1dards
Act
O)no Labor/Management
Relations
[]740 Railway Labor Act
[]751 Family mid Medical
Leave Act
[J790 Other Labor Litigation
Q791 Employee Retirement
Income Security Act
/SOCIAL-SECURITY :
FEDERALTAX SUITS
L;J870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff
or Defendant)
[]871 IRS-Third Party
26 USC 7609
JJl,!M!GRATION
ffiJ 4 Reinstated or
DEF
J
OJ
PTF
DJ
PERSONAL IN.JURY
PERSONAL INJURY
Q 310 Airplane
Dl365 Persohal Injmy[] 315 Airplane Product
Prod11ct Liability
Liability
[]367 Health Care/
QI 320 Assault, Libel &
Plrnnnaceutical
Slander
Personal Injury
[ii 330 Federal Employers' . Product Liability
Liability
l]]J368 Asbestos Personal
!Ii1 340 Marine
Injury Product
IT:] 345 Maiine Product
Liability
Liability
~ERSONAL PROPERTY
[] 350 Motor Vehicle
370 Othe1 Fraud
Cl) 355 Motor Vehicle
371 Truth in Lending
Prod11ct Liability
380 Other Personal
IJI 360 Other Perso1ial
Prope1ty Damage
Injury
(J385 Property Damage
Cl) 362 Personal Injury Product Liability
Medical Malpractice
CIVIL RIGHTS
PRISONER PETITIONS
..;J 440 Other Civil Rights
Habeas Corpus:
~ 441 Voting
[]463 Alien Detainee
;J 442 Employment
Cl]510 Motions to Vacate
443 Housing/
Sentence
Accommodations QI 530 Generul
445 Amer. w/Disabilities- [J535 Death Penalty
Employment
Other:
[jJJ 446 Amer, w/Disabilities- ~540 Mandamus & Other
Other
550 Civil Rights
Cl) 448 Education
555 Prison Condition
560 Civil Detainee-
Conditions of
Confinement
DEF
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
I ..
PTF
Reopened
Another District
(specijy)
QiJ 6 Multidistrict
Litigation-Transfer
!Ill 8 Multidistrict
Litigation-Direct File
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do 11ot c/te}11r/stlictioll(1/ statutes 1111/ess diversity):
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