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LLUNAR VS RICAFORT, JUNE 16, 2016

Severina Baez hired Ricafort to file a case against father and son Ricardo and Ard Cervantes for the recovery of a
parcel of land allegedly owned by the Baez family but was fraudulently registered under the name of Ricardo and
later was transferred to Ard. The property, which Ard had mortgaged with the Rural Bank of Malilipot, Albay, was
the subject of foreclosure proceedings at the time the respondent was hired. The respondent received from the
complainant the following amounts: (a) P70,000.00 as partial payment of the redemption price of the property; (b)
P19,000.00 to cover the filing fees; and (c) P6,500.00 as attorneys fees.
Three years later, the complainant learned that no case involving the subject property was ever filed by Ricafort.
Thus, Severina demanded that the respondent return to her the amount of P95,000.00. The respondent refused to
return the whole amount of P95,000.00 to the complainant. He argued that a complaint for annulment of title
against Ard Cervantes had actually been filed in court, though not by him, but by another lawyer, Atty. Edgar M.
Abitria. Thus, he was willing to return only what was left of the P95,000.00 after deducting therefrom the
P50,000.00 that he paid to Atty. Abitria as acceptance fee for handling the case.
The complainant refused to recognize the complaint for annulment of title filed by Atty. Abitria and claimed that she
had no knowledge of Atty. Abitrias engagement as counsel. Besides, the complaint was filed three (3) years late
and the property could no longer be redeemed from the bank. Also, the complainant discovered that the
respondent had been suspended indefinitely from the practice of law since May 29, 2002, which the complainant
suspected was the reason another lawyer, and not the respondent, filed the complaint for annulment of title in
court.

Decision 5 A.C. No. 6484 have been justified, but the respondent is not an ordinary violator of the profession's
ethical rules; he is a repeat violator of these rules. In Nunez v. Atty. Ricafort, 19 we had adjudged the respondent
liable for grave misconduct in failing to turn over the proceeds of the sale of a property owned by his client and in
issuing bounced checks to satisfy the alias writ of execution issued by the court in the case for violation of Batas
Pambansa Blg. 22 filed against him by his client. We then suspended him indefinitely from the practice of law - a
penalty short of disbarment. Under his current liability -which is no different in character from his previous offense
-we have no other way but to proceed to decree his disbarment. He has become completely unworthy of
membership in our honorable profession. With respect to the amount to be returned to the complainant, we agree
with the IBP that the respondent should return the whole amount of 1!95,000.00, without deductions, regardless of
whether the engagement of Atty. Abitria as counsel was with the complainant's knowledge and consent. In the first
place, the hiring of Atty. Abitria would not have been necessary had the respondent been honest and diligent in
handling the complainant's case from the start. The complainant should not be burdened with the expense of hiring
another lawyer to perform the services that the respondent was hired to do, especially in this case where there was
an inexcusable non-delivery of such services

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