Shariah
Shariah
Definition
ethics (Akhlaq)
It is the sum of Islamic teachings recorded in al-Quran as well as Sunnah.
Set of legal doctrine, doctrine of duties, code of obligation
Aqidah
Shariah
Ibadat
Politic
Muamalat
Economic
Fiqh
Akhlaq
Banking &
Finance
Social
Aqidah Faith and belief (Faith, belief in God, prophet, angels, worship in general)
Fiqh Jurisprudence (Practical legal ruling to cover life)
Akhlaq Ethics and morality (Behaviour, attitude and work ethics)
Ibadat Allah-man, rituals (Practicalities of worship to Allah)
Muamalat Framework for conduct in the context of relationship between man and man, and
man and Allah
Sources of Shariah
Quran
- Fundamental first source: authority by which other sources are founded
- Compilation of words of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad
- Directives relating individual conducts and principles relating to social and
cultural life
Sunnah
- Second source of Islamic Law
Minor Sources
Ijtihad
- Self-exertion intellectual exertion
- A source or methodology which gives Islamic Law its adaptability and capacity to
tackle all new issues
Istihan
- To deem something preferable in best of public interest
- A method of exercising personal opinion to avoid any rigidity and unfairness that
-
Shariah
- Equity in Islam ;)
Maslaha
- A ruling can be made if it is for the benefits of the public - to ease suffering of