Hyperbolic Functions
Hyperbolic Functions
Hyperbolic Functions
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tanh x
cosh x e x e x e 2 x 1
sinh x
sech x
1
2
x
cosh x e e x
e x ex
2
cosh x e x e x e 2 x 1
coth x
sinh x e x e x e 2 x 1
cosh x
csch x
1
2
x
sinh x e e x
ei e i
sinh i
2
cos i sin cos i sin
2
i sin
cosh 2u 2 cosh 2 u 1
Hyperbolic Functions
5. Graphs of the hyperbolic functions:
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Hyperbolic Functions
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sinh 1 x ln x
cosh 1 x ln x
y tanh
tanh 1 x
x2 1
x iff tanh y x
y coth
1 1 x
ln
2 1 x
coth 1 x
x2 1
x iff coth y x
1
x 1
ln
2
x 1
1
1 1
Also: coth x tanh
x
sech 1 x ln
1
1
2
x
csch 1 x ln
1
1 1
Also: sech x cosh
x
1
1 1
Also: csch x sinh
x
e y ey
2
2x e y e y
2 xe y e 2 y 1
e 2 y 2 xe y 1 0
y 2
ey
2x e y 1 0
2x
4 x 2 4(1)(1)
x
2(1)
y sinh 1 x ln x
x2 1
1
1
2
x
x2 1
Hyperbolic Functions
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x
1 x2
x
sinh csch 1 x
coth sinh 1 x
coth cosh 1 x
coth tanh 1 x
coth coth 1 x x
coth sech 1 x
coth csch 1 x
1
cosh sinh 1 x
tanh sinh 1 x
cosh tanh 1 x
tanh tanh 1 x x
cosh cosh 1 x x
cosh coth 1 x
cosh sech 1 x
cosh csch 1 x
tanh cosh 1 x
tanh coth 1 x
tanh sech 1 x
tanh csch 1 x
sech sinh 1 x
csch sinh 1 x
sech tanh 1 x
csch tanh 1 x
sech cosh 1 x
sech coth 1 x
sech sech 1 x x
sech csch 1 x
csch cosh 1 x
csch coth 1 x
csch sech 1 x
csch csch 1 x x
cosh x
dx
dx
2
2
d
tanh x sech 2 x
dx
d
sech x sech x tanh x
dx
d
cosh x sinh x
dx
d
coth x - csch 2 x
dx
d
csch x csch x coth x
dx
10. Recall that the derivative formulas can be used to obtain integral formulas, like
Hyperbolic Functions
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1
1 x
d
cosh 1 x
dx
1
x2 1
d
1
tanh 1 x
dx
1- x2
d
1
coth 1 x
dx
1- x 2
d
-1
sech -1 x
dx
x 1- x2
d
-1
csch -1 x
dx
x 1 x2
12. Recall that the derivative formulas can be used to obtain integral formulas, like
1
1 x
dx sinh 1 x c
coth x dx ln sinh x
x x 2 1
x x 2 1 dx
x
1
2
x 2 1 x x 1
x x2 1 x x2 1
dy
1
x2
2
x x 1
x
dx
2
1 x2
x
x 2 x 2 1
y sinh 1 x
x sinh y
d
d
sinh y
x
dx
dx
dy
cosh y
1
dx
dy
1
1
dx cosh y
1 sinh 2 y
x2 1
1
x 1 x 2
2
x2 1
1
1 x2
x2
x2 1