1 Republic Vs Eugenio, G.R. No. 174629 February 14, 2008
1 Republic Vs Eugenio, G.R. No. 174629 February 14, 2008
vs.
Facts:
On 4 July 2005, the Makati RTC rendered an Order (Makati RTC bank
inquiry order) granting the AMLC the authority to inquire and examine the subject
bank accounts of Alvarez, Trinidad, Liongson and Cheng Yong, the trial court
being satisfied that there existed probable cause to believe that the deposits in
various bank accounts are related to the offense of violation of Anti-Graft and
Corrupt Practices Act. The CIS proceeded to inquire and examine the deposits,
investments and related web accounts of the four.
Issue:
Held:
Section 8 of R.A. Act No. 3019, the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act,
has been recognized by this Court as constituting an additional exception to the
rule of absolute confidentiality, and there have been other similar recognitions as
well.
The AMLA also provides exceptions to the Bank Secrecy Act. Under
Section 11, the AMLC may inquire into a bank account upon order of any
competent court in cases of violation of the AMLA, it having been established
that there is probable cause that the deposits or investments are related to
unlawful activities as defined in Section 3(i) of the law, or a money laundering
offense under Section 4 thereof.