2004 Impreza
2004 Impreza
2004 Impreza
UGF053AA UGF055AA
1
How to use this owners manual This chapter informs you how to operate your audio
system.
! Using your Owners manual Chapter 6: Interior equipment
This chapter informs you how to operate interior
Before you operate your vehicle, carefully read this equipment.
manual. To protect yourself and extend the service life Chapter 7: Starting and operating
of your vehicle, follow the instructions in this manual. This chapter informs you how to start and operate your
Failure to observe these instructions may result in se- SUBARU.
rious injury and damage to your vehicle. Chapter 8: Driving tips
This manual is composed of fourteen chapters. Each This chapter informs you how to drive your SUBARU
chapter begins with a brief table of contents, so you in various conditions and explains some safety tips on
can usually tell at a glance if that chapter contains the driving.
information you want. Chapter 9: In case of emergency
This chapter informs you what to do if you have a prob-
Chapter 1: Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags lem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine over-
This chapter informs you how to use the seat and seat- heating.
belt and contains precautions for the SRS airbags. Chapter 10: Appearance care
Chapter 2: Keys and doors This chapter informs you how to keep your SUBARU
This chapter informs you how to operate the keys, looking good.
locks and windows. Chapter 11: Maintenance and service
Chapter 3: Instruments and controls This chapter informs you when you need to take your
This chapter informs you about the operation of instru- SUBARU to the dealer for scheduled maintenance
ment panel indicators and how to use the instruments and informs you how to keep your SUBARU running
and other switches. properly.
Chapter 4: Climate Control Chapter 12: Specifications
This chapter informs you how to operate the climate This chapter informs you about dimension and capac-
control. ities of your SUBARU.
Chapter 5: Audio
2
Chapter 13: Consumer information and Reporting
safety defects
This chapter informs you about Uniform tire quality A CAUTION indicates a situation in which injury
grading standards and Reporting safety defects. or damage to your vehicle, or both, could result
Chapter 14: Index if the caution is ignored.
This is an alphabetical listing of all thats in this manu-
al. You can use it to quickly find something you want
to read. NOTE
A NOTE gives information or suggestions how to
! Safety warnings make better use of your vehicle.
You will find a number of WARNINGs, CAUTIONs and
NOTEs in this manual. ! Safety symbol
These safety warnings alert you to potential hazards
that could result in injury to you or others.
Please read these safety warnings as well as all other
portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a bet-
ter understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle
safely.
3
ual. This symbol means Do not, Do not do this, or Vehicle symbols
Do not let this happen, depending upon the context.
There are some of the symbols you may see on your
vehicle.
Mark Name
CAUTION
Fuel
Parking lights
Cigarette lighter
4
Mark Name Mark Name
CONTINUED
5
Mark Name Safety precautions when driving
6
ment, the driver should always sit upright and weight. If a child is too big for a child restraint
well back in the seat as far from the steering system, the child should sit in the REAR seat
wheel as practical while still maintaining full ve- and be restrained using the seatbelts. Accord-
hicle control and the front passenger should ing to accident statistics, children are safer
move the seat as far back as possible and sit when properly restrained in the rear seating po-
upright and well back in the seat. sitions than in the front seating positions. Nev-
er allow a child to stand up or kneel on the seat.
" Put children aged 12 and under in the REAR
Carefully read the sections Seatbelts and *SRS air- seat properly restrained at all times in a child
bag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) in chap- restraint device or in a seatbelt. The SRS airbag
ter 1 of this owners manual for instructions and pre- deploys with considerable speed and force and
cautions concerning the seatbelt system and SRS air- can injure or even kill children, especially if
bag system. they are 12 years of age and under and are not
restrained or improperly restrained. Because
! Child safety children are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk being injured from deployment is
greater.
" NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING
" Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO
while the vehicle is moving. The passenger RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE
cannot protect the child from injury in a colli- CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILDS HEAD TOO
sion, because the child will be caught between CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
the passenger and objects inside the vehicle. " Always use the child safety locks whenever a
" While riding in the vehicle, infants and small child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could
children should always be placed in the REAR result if a child accidentally opened the door
seat in an infant or child restraint system which and fell out. Refer to the Child safety locks
is appropriate for the childs age, height and section in chapter 2.
CONTINUED
7
" Always lock the passengers windows using the child restraint system, seatbelt system and SRS
the lock switch when children are riding in the airbag system.
vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure could
result in injury to a child operating the power ! Engine exhaust gas (carbon monox-
window. Refer to the Windows section in
chapter 2.
ide)
" Never leave unattended children in the vehi-
cle. They could accidentally injure themselves
or others through inadvertent operation of the " Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine ex-
vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, tempera- haust gas contains carbon monoxide, a color-
ture in a closed vehicle could quickly become less and odorless gas which is dangerous, or
high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal even lethal, if inhaled.
injuries to them. " Always properly maintain the engine exhaust
" Help prevent young children from locking system to prevent engine exhaust gas from en-
themselves in the trunk. When leaving the vehi- tering the vehicle.
cle, either close all windows and lock all doors " Never run the engine in a closed space, such
or cancel the inside trunk lid release. Also make as a garage, except for the brief time needed to
certain that the trunk is closed. On hot or sunny drive the vehicle in or out of it.
days, the temperature in a trunk could quickly " Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a
become high enough to cause death or serious lengthy time while the engine is running. If that
heat-related injuries including brain damage, is unavoidable, then use the ventilation fan to
particularly for small children. force fresh air into the vehicle.
" Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille
Carefully read the sections Child restraint systems, free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System air- ensure that the ventilation system always
bag), and Seatbelts in chapter 1 of this owners works properly.
manual for instructions and precautions concerning " If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes
8
are entering the vehicle, have the problem accidents. Since alcohol affects all people differently,
checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you may have consumed too much alcohol to drive
you must drive under these conditions, drive safely even if the level of alcohol in your blood is below
only with all windows fully open. the legal limit. The safest thing you can do is never
" Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while drink and drive. However if you have no choice but to
driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering drive, stop drinking and sober up completely before
the vehicle. getting behind the wheel.
CONTINUED
9
you have a medical condition that requires you to take ! Modification of your vehicle
drugs, please consult with your doctor.
Never drive if you are under the influence of any illicit
mind-altering drugs. For your own health and well-be- Your vehicle should not be modified. Modifica-
ing, we urge you not to take illegal drugs in the first tion could affect its performance, safety or du-
place and to seek treatment if you are addicted to rability, and may even violate governmental
those drugs. regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-
mance problems resulting from modification
! Driving when tired or sleepy may not be covered under warranties.
When you are tired or sleepy, your reaction will ! Mobile phones and driving
be delayed and your perception, judgment and
attentiveness will be impaired. If you drive
when tired or sleepy, your, your passengers
Do not use a hand-held phone while driving; it
and other persons chances of being involved
may distract your attention from driving and
in a serious accident may increase.
can lead to an accident. If you use a hand-held
phone, pull off the road and park in the safe
Please do not continue to drive but instead find a safe place before using your phone. In some States/
place to rest if you are tired or sleepy. On long trips, Provindes, only hands-free phones may legally
you should make periodic rest stops to refresh your- be used while driving.
self before continuing on your journey. When possible,
you should share the driving with others.
10
! Driving with pets
Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and
distract your attention from driving. In a collision or Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire
sudden stop, unrestrained pets or cages can be pressures can cause the tires to deform severe-
thrown around inside the vehicle and hurt you or your ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase
passengers. Besides, the pets can be hurt under in temperature could cause tread separation,
these situations. It is also for their own safety that pets and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss
should be properly restrained in your vehicle. Restrain of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
a pet with a special traveling harness which can be se-
cured to the rear seat with a seatbelt or use a pet car-
rier which can be secured to the rear seat by routing a ! California proposition 65 warning
seatbelt through the carriers handle. Never restrain
pets or pet carriers in the front passengers seat. For
further information, consult your veterinarian, local an-
imal protection society or pet shop. Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and
certain vehicle components contain or emit
! Tire pressures chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-
Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each
ductive harm. In addition, certain fluids in vehi-
tire (including the spare) at least once a month and be-
cles and certain components of product wear
fore any long journey.
contain or emit chemicals known to the State of
Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Use a California to cause cancer and birth defects or
pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the val- other reproductive harm.
ues shown on the tire placard.
Refer to the Tires and wheels section in chapter 11
for detailed information.
CONTINUED
11
Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1
Keys and doors 2
Instruments and controls 3
Climate control 4
Audio 5
Interior equipment 6
Starting and operating 7
Driving tips 8
In case of emergency 9
Appearance care 10
Maintenance and service 11
Specifications 12
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13
Index 14
Illustrated index 1) Engine hood (page 11-5)
2) Headlight switch (page 3-29)
3) Replacing bulbs (page 11-64)
! Exterior 4) Wiper switch (page 3-37)
5) Moonroof (page 2-31)
1 2 3 4 5
6) Door locks (page 2-3)
7) Tire pressure (page 11-45)
8) Flat tires (page 9-5)
9) Tire chains (page 8-16)
10) Front fog light switch (page 3-
35)
11) Tie-down hooks (page 9-17)
12) Towing hooks (page 9-17)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 UGF054BB
14
1) Rear window defogger switch
(page 3-40)
2) Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-4)
1 2 1 7 3) Child safety locks (page 2-21)
4) Tie-down/Towing hook (page 9-
18)
5) Trunk lid (page 2-25)
6) Rear gate (page 2-29)
7) Roof rail (page 8-21)
4 5 4 3 4 6 4 2 3
UGF502BB
CONTINUED
15
! Interior 1) Lower anchorage for child re-
straint system (page 1-42)
! Passenger compartment area 2) Seatbelt (page 1-13)
3) Parking brake lever (page 7-34)
1 2
4) Front seat (page 1-2)
5) Rear seat (page 1-8)
5 4 3
UGF506BB
16
1) Cup holder (page 6-7)
1 2) Center console (page 6-6)
3) Glove box (page 6-6)
4) Cigarette lighter (page 6-10)
5) Ashtray (page 6-12)
3
5
2 4
UGF507BB
CONTINUED
17
! Instrument panel 1) Door locks (page 2-3)
2) Light control lever (page 3-29)
1 2 3 4 5 6
3) Combination meter (page 3-15)
4) Wiper control lever (page 3-35)
5) Hazard warning flasher switch
(page 3-6)
6) Audio (page 5-1)
7) Gear shift lever (MT) (page 7-
15)/Selector lever (AT) (page 7-
21)
8) Outside mirror switch (page 3-
48)
9) Climate control (page 4-1)
10) Cruise control (page 7-37)
11) Horn (page 3-50)
12) SRS airbag (page 1-52)
13) Tilt steering (page 3-49)
14) Fuse box (page 11-60)
15) Hood lock release (page 11-5)
16) Power window (page 2-22)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7
UGF056BB
18
! Light control and wiper control levers/switches 1) Parking light switch (page 3-34)
2) Windshield wiper (page 3-37)
3) Mist (page 3-38)
1
4) Windshield washer (page 3-38)
5) Rear window wiper and washer
switch (page 3-39)
6) Wiper control lever (page 3-37)
7) Illumination brightness control
(page 3-32)
8) Light control lever (page 3-29)
9) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-29)
12
10) Headlight flasher High/Low
4 3 beam change (page 3-29)
11 10
9 7 5 11) Turn signal (for lane change)
2 (page 3-31)
12) Turn signal (page 3-31)
8 6
HSF025BB
CONTINUED
19
! Combination meter 1) Fuel gauge (page 3-16)
2) Selector lever position indicator
! WRX (page 3-26)
3) Temperature gauge (page 3-17)
4) Tachometer (page 3-16)
1 2 3 4 5
5) Speedometer (page 3-15)
6) Odometer and trip meter (page
3-15)
7) Trip meter A/B selection and trip
meter reset knob (page 3-15)
8) Low fuel warning light (page 3-
17)
8 7 6
UGF050BB
20
! WRX-STi version 1) Fuel gauge (page 3-9)
2) DCCD indicator (page 3-27)
3) Temperature gauge (page 3-10)
4) Tachometer (page 3-9)
1 2 3 4 5 6
5) REV indicator (page 3-12)
6) Speedometer (page 3-7)
7) Odometer and trip meter (page
3-8)
8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip
meter reset knob (page 3-8)
9) Ambient temperature indicator
(page 3-11)
10) Low fuel warning light (page 3-
10)
10 9 8 7
UGF051BB
CONTINUED
21
! Except turbo models 1) Fuel gauge (page 3-16)
2) Selector lever position indicator
(page 3-26)
3) Temperature gauge (page 3-17)
1 2 3 4 5
4) Speedometer (page 3-15)
5) Tachometer (page 3-16)
6) Trip meter A/B selection and trip
meter reset knob (page 3-15)
7) Odometer and trip meter (page
3-15)
8) Outside temperature indicator
(page 3-18)
9) Low fuel warning light (page 3-
A
17)
9 8 7 6
UGF052BB
22
! Warning and indicator light
Mark Name Page
Mark Name Page
Turn signal indicator lights 3-26
23
! Tire changing tools 1) Jack (page 9-24)
2) Jack handle (page 9-24)
3) Spare tire (page 9-24)
3
2
1
3
2
UGF512BB
24
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1
Front seats .................................................... 1-2 Top tether anchorages ..................................... 1-46
Fore and aft adjustment ................................... 1-3 SRS airbag
Reclining the seatback ..................................... 1-4 (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) 1-52
Seat cushion height adjustment (drivers seat) 1-5 Vehicle with drivers and front passengers
Head restraint adjustment (if equipped) ......... 1-5 SRS airbags and lap/shoulder restraints ..... 1-52
Active head restraint (if equipped) .................. 1-6 SRS frontal airbag ............................................ 1-56
Seat heater (if equipped) .............................. 1-7 SRS side airbag (if equipped) .......................... 1-64
Rear seats ..................................................... 1-8 SRS airbag system monitors ........................... 1-72
Armrest (if equipped) ........................................ 1-9 SRS airbag system servicing .......................... 1-73
Headrest adjustment Wagon ........................ 1-11 Precautions against vehicle modification ...... 1-74
Folding down the rear seat Wagon .............. 1-12
Seatbelts ....................................................... 1-13
Seatbelt safety tips ........................................... 1-13
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) .............. 1-14
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor
(A/ELR) ............................................................ 1-15
Seatbelt warning light and chime ............... 1-15
Fastening the seatbelt ...................................... 1-15
Seatbelt maintenance ....................................... 1-27
Front seatbelt pretensioners ....................... 1-27
System monitors ............................................... 1-29
System servicing .............................................. 1-29
Precautions against vehicle modification ...... 1-30
Child restraint systems ................................ 1-31
Where to place a child restraint system ......... 1-33
Choosing a child restraint system .................. 1-34
Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR
seatbelt ............................................................ 1-35
Installing a booster seat ................................... 1-40
Installation of child restraint systems by
use of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) 1-42
1-1
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Front seats
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-2
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
restrained at all times in a child restraint device ! Fore and aft adjustment
or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the
childs age, height and weight. Secure ALL
types of child restraint devices (including for-
ward facing child seat) in the REAR seats at all
times.
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILDS HEAD TOO CLOSE
TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
According to accident statistics, children are
safer when properly restrained in the rear seat-
ing positions than in the front seating posi- UG1501BA
tions. For instructions and precautions con-
cerning child restraint systems, see the Child Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired
restraint systems section in this chapter. position. Then release the lever and move the seat
back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked
into place.
CONTINUED
1-3
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1037BA
UG1502BA
1-4
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1503BB HS1039BA
1) When the lever is pushed down, the seat is lowered. To raise the head restraint, pull it up.
2) When the lever is pulled up, the seat rises. To lower it, push the head restraint down while press-
ing the release button on the top of the seatback.
The height of the seat can be adjusted by moving the
The head restraint should be adjusted so that the cen-
seat cushion adjustment lever up and down.
ter of the head restraint is closest to the top of the oc-
cupants ears.
NOTE
If the seatback is reclined rearward to the same
level as the rear seat cushion with the head re-
straint removed, a wide flat bed is made available.
CONTINUED
1-5
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1040BA
1-6
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
that the center of the head restraint is closest to the top Seat heater (if equipped)
of the occupants ears.
1-7
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
terior is warmed enough or before you leave the vehi- Rear seats
cle, be sure to turn the switch off.
NOTE
" Use of the seat heater for a long period of time
while the engine is not running can cause battery Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the
discharge. occupant sits well back and upright in the seat.
" When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine, Do not put cushions or any other materials be-
paint thinner, or any similar materials. tween occupants and seatbacks or seat cush-
ions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the
abdomen will increase, and both can result in
serious internal injury or death.
1-8
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS8005BA
UG1504BA
CONTINUED
1-9
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1505BA
1-10
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1046BA HS1106BA
To raise the headrest, pull it up. To raise the head restraint, pull it up.
To lower it, push the head rest down while depressing To lower it, push the headrest down while pressing the
the release button on the top of the seatback. release button on the top of the seatback.
When the seats are not occupied, lower the headrests When the rear-center seating position is occupied,
to improve rearward visibility. place the headrest in its highest position. When the
rear center seating position is not occupied, lower the
headrest to improve rearward visibility.
CONTINUED
1-11
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1048BA
1-12
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-13
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-14
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-15
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Front seatbelts
1. Adjust the seat position:
Drivers seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright posi-
tion. Move the seatback as far from the steering wheel
as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control.
Front passengers seat: Adjust the seatback to the
upright position. Move the seat as far back as possi-
ble.
2. Sit well back in the seat.
HS1049BA 3. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly.
Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reach-
ing the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out
1-16
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1051BB
CONTINUED
1-17
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1052BA
1-18
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
in the door.
! Rear seatbelts (except rear center seatbelt on
Wagon)
1. Sit well back in the seat.
2. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the belt out slowly. 4
Do not let it get twisted. If the belt stops before reach-
ing the buckle, return the belt slightly and pull it out
more slowly. If the belt still cannot be unlocked, let the
belt retract slightly after giving a strong pull on it, then 5
pull it out slowly again.
HS1051BC
HS1050BA
CONTINUED
1-19
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1075BA
1-20
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
3 4
HS1054BA
CONTINUED
1-21
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1055BA UG1535BA
1-22
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1508BA HS1059BA
2. After drawing out the seatbelt, pass it through the 3. After confirming that the webbing is not twisted, in-
belt guide as follows: First insert one edge of the belt sert the connector (tongue) attached at the webbing
into the open gap in the comfort guide; then slide the end into the buckle on the right-hand side until a click
rest of the belt in, so that the whole belt fits inside. is heard.
If the belt stops before reaching the buckle, return the
belt slightly and pull it out more slowly. If the belt still
cannot be unlocked, let the belt retract slightly after
giving it a strong pull, then pull it out slowly again.
CONTINUED
1-23
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1060BA HS1061BB
4. Insert the center seatbelt tongue plate in the center 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder
seatbelt buckle marked CENTER on the left-hand belt.
side until it clicks. 6. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips,
not on your waist.
1-24
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1063BA
HS1062BA
HS1064BA
1-25
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1510BA
UG1509BA
" Do not allow the retractor to roll up the seat-
2. Allow the retractor to roll up the belt. You should belt too quickly. Otherwise, the metal tongue
hold the webbing end and guide it back into the retrac- plates may hit against the trim, resulting in
tor while it is rolling up. Insert the tongue plate into the damaged trim.
belt holder. " Have the seatbelt fully rolled up so that the
tongue plates are neatly stored. A hanging
tongue plate can swing and hit against the trim
during driving, causing damage to the trim.
1-26
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-27
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
ing noise will be heard and a small amount of smoke " If the front seatbelt retractor assembly or sur-
will be released. These occurrences are normal and rounding area has been damaged, contact your
not harmful. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
vehicle. " When you sell your vehicle, we urge you to ex-
plain to the buyer that it has seatbelt pretension-
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been activated, ers by alerting him to the contents of this section.
the seatbelt retractor remains locked. Consequently,
the seatbelt can not be pulled out and retracted and
therefore must be replaced.
NOTE " To obtain maximum protection, the occu-
pants should sit in an upright position with
" Seatbelt pretensioners are not designed to acti-
their seatbelts properly fastened. Refer to the
vate in minor frontal impacts, in side or rear im-
Seatbelts section in this chapter.
pacts or in roll-over accidents.
" Do not modify, remove or strike the front
" The drivers seat and passengers seat preten-
seatbelt retractor assemblies or surrounding
sioners and frontal SRS airbag operate simulta-
area. This could result in accidental activation
neously.
of the seatbelt pretensioners or could make the
" Pretensioners are designed to function on a
system inoperative, possibly resulting in seri-
one-time-only basis. In the event that a preten-
ous injury. Seatbelt pretensioners have no
sioner is activated, both the drivers and front pas-
user-serviceable parts. For required servicing
sengers seatbelt retractor assemblies must be re-
of front seatbelt retractors equipped with seat-
placed only by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
belt pretensioners, see your nearest SUBARU
When replacing seatbelt retractor assemblies, use
dealer.
only genuine SUBARU parts.
" When discarding front seatbelt retractor as-
" If either front seatbelt does not retract or cannot
semblies or scrapping the entire car due to col-
be pulled out due to a malfunction or activation of
lision damage or for other reasons, consult
the pretensioner, contact your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.
1-28
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-29
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-30
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1086BA
1-31
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-32
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Where to place a child restraint system C: Rear seat, center seating position
The following are SUBARUs recommendations on Installing a child restraint system is not recommended,
where to place a child restraint system in your vehicle. although the A/ELR seatbelt is provided in this posi-
tion.
Some types of child restraints might not be able to be
secured firmly due to projection of the seat cushion.
In this seating position, you should use only a child re-
straint system that has a bottom base that fits snugly
against the contours of the seat cushion and can be
securely retained using the seatbelt.
1-33
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
dren are safer when properly restrained in the TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
rear seating positions than in the front seating
positions.
! Choosing a child restraint system
HG1043BA UGS507AA
1-34
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-35
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UGS510BA
1-36
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in
use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the
retractor. That function is restored by allowing the
seatbelt to retract fully.
! Installing forward facing child restraint
UG1089BA
US1581BA
NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD 1. Place the child restraint system in the rear seating
SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGERS SEAT. position.
DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH 2. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around
TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILDS the child restraint system following the instructions
HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. provided by its manufacturer.
3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle untill you
hear a click.
CONTINUED
1-37
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
US1582BA US1583BA
4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. 6. Before having a child sit in the child restraint sys-
5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to tem, move it back and forth and right and left to check
change the retractor over from the Emergency Lock- if it is firmly secured. Sometimes a child restraint can
ing Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retrac- be more firmly secured by pushing it down into the
tor (ALR) function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into seat cushion and then tightening the seatbelt.
the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks will be 7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm
heard which indicate the retractor functions as ALR. that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning).
1-38
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1087BA UG1088BA
Sedan Wagon
CONTINUED
1-39
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
NOTE
When the child restraint system is no longer in
use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the When you install a child restraint system, fol-
retractor. That function is restored by allowing the low the manufacturers instructions supplied
seatbelt to retract fully. with it. After installing the child restraint sys-
tem, check to ensure that it is held securely in
position. If it is not held tight and secure, the
danger of your child suffering personal injury in
1-40
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
US1586BA
1-41
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
effective in preventing or reducing injury. straint systems can be thrown around inside of
" Place the lap belt as low as possible on the the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; it
childs hips. A high-positioned lap belt will in- can strike and injure vehicle occupants as well
crease the risk of sliding under the lap belt and as result in serious injuries or death to the
of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen, and child.
both can result in serious internal injury or
death.
" Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned
across the center of childs shoulder. Placing
the shoulder belt over the neck may result in When you install a child restraint system, fol-
neck injury during sudden braking or in a colli- low the manufacturers instructions supplied
sion. with it. After installing the child restraint sys-
tem, check to ensure that it is held securely in
position. If it is not held tight and secure, the
danger of your child suffering personal injury in
! Installation of child restraint systems the event of an accident may be increased.
by use of lower and tether anchorages
(LATCH)
1-42
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1091BA HS1076BA
Some types of child restraint systems can be installed The lower anchorages (bars) are used for installing a
on the rear seat of your vehicle without use of the seat- child restraint system only on the rear seat window-
belts. Such child restraint systems are secured to the side seating positions. For each window-side seating
designated anchorages provided on the vehicle body. position, two lower anchorages are provided.
The lower and tether anchorages are sometimes re- Each anchor bar is located where the seat cushion
ferred to as the LATCH system (Lower Anchors and meets the seatback.
Tethers for CHildren).
Your vehicle is equipped with four lower anchorages
(bars) and three upper anchorages (tether anchorag-
es) for accommodating such child restraint systems.
CONTINUED
1-43
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1095BA HS1078BA
The tether anchorages (upper anchorages) are pro- You will find marks at the bottom of the rear
vided for all the seating positions (middle and both seat seatbacks. These marks indicate the positions of
window-side ones) of the rear seat. the lower anchorages (bars).
1-44
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1079BA US1588CA
Each lower anchorage is located where the seat cush- 2. While following the instructions supplied by the
ion meets the seatback. child restraint system manufacturer, connect the lower
hooks onto the lower anchorages located at
1. Use the marks to locate the two lower an- marks on the bottom of the rear seatback. When the
chorages (bars) for the position where you want to in- hooks are connected, make sure the adjacent seat-
stall the child restraint system. belts are not caught.
CONTINUED
1-45
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1098BA US1589BA
3. [If your child restraint system is of a flexible attach- 5. Before seating a child in the child restraint system,
ment type (which uses tether belts to connect the child try to move seat back and forth and right and left to
restraint system properly to the lower anchorages)] verify that it is held securely in position.
While pushing the child restraint into the seat cushion, 6. To remove the child restraint system, follow the re-
pull both left and right lower tether belts up to secure verse procedures of installation.
the child restraint system firmly by taking up the slack
in the belt. If you have any question concerning this type of child
4. Connect the top tether hook to the tether anchor- restraint system, ask your SUBARU dealer.
age and firmly tighten the tether.
For information on how to set the top tether, read the ! Top tether anchorages
following Top tether anchorages. Your vehicle is equipped with three top tether anchor-
ages so that a child restraint system having a top teth-
er can be installed in the rear seat. When installing a
child restraint system using top tether, proceed as fol-
1-46
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
lows, while observing the instructions by the child re- ! Anchorage location
straint system manufacturer.
" Sedan
Since a top tether can provide additional stability by of-
fering another connection between a child restraint
system and the vehicle, we recommend that you use
a top tether whenever one is required or available.
3
2
1
UG1081BB
CONTINUED
1-47
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
3
1
UG1082BB
1-48
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1081BA
1-49
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1526BA UG1090BA
1-50
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1097BA
Window-side
1-51
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint vehicle should always wear seatbelts when the
vehicle is moving. The SRS airbag is designed
System airbag) only as a supplement to the primary protection
provided by the seatbelt. It does not do away
*SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system.
with the need to fasten seatbelts. In combina-
This name is used because the airbag system supple-
tion with the seatbelts, it offers the best com-
ments the vehicles seatbelts.
bined protection in case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases the chance of
! Vehicle with drivers and front passen- severe injury or death in a crash even when the
gers SRS airbags and lap/shoulder re- car has the SRS airbag.
straints For instructions and precautions concerning
the seatbelt system, see the Seatbelts sec-
Your vehicle is equipped with a supplemental restraint
tions in this chapter.
system in addition to a lap/shoulder belt at each front
" Do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the
seating position.
SRS airbag. Because the SRS airbag deploys
The supplemental restraint system (SRS) consists of
with considerable speed faster than the blink
two airbags (drivers and front passengers frontal air-
of an eye and force to protect in high speed
bags) or four airbags (drivers and front passengers
collisions, the force of an airbag can injure an
frontal airbags and drivers and front passengers
occupant whose body is too close to SRS air-
side airbags).
bag.
These SRS airbags are designed only as a supple-
It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help
ment to the primary protection provided by the
avoid injuries that can result when the SRS air-
seatbelt.
bag contacts an occupant not in proper posi-
tion such as one thrown forward during pre-ac-
cident braking.
" To obtain maximum protection in the event of Even when properly positioned, there remains
an accident, the driver and all passengers in the a possibility that an occupant may suffer minor
1-52
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-53
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-54
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
CONTINUED
1-55
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1070BA
1-56
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1069BA HS1084BA
Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable
The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are out of
force and can injure or even kill the child. proper position when the SRS airbag deploys
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the
SRS airbag needs enough space for deploy-
ment, the driver should always sit upright and
well back in the seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still maintaining full ve-
hicle control and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as possible and sit
upright and well back in the seat.
It is also important to wear your seatbelt to help
CONTINUED
1-57
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1514BA
1-58
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Operation
A B
HS1087BB
A) Drivers side
B) Passengers side
1) SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs.
2) After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate immediately so that the drivers vision is not obstructed.
CONTINUED
1-59
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
The SRS airbag can function only when the ignition released. These occurrences are normal result of the
switch is in the ON position. deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in the
vehicle.
If the front sub sensors inside the both front fenders
and the impact sensors in the airbag control module
detect a certain predetermined amount of force during
a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to Do not touch the SRS airbag system compo-
the frontal airbag modules instructing them to inflate nents around the steering wheel and dash-
the SRS frontal airbags. Then both airbag modules board with bare hands right after deployment.
produce gas, which instantly inflates drivers and pas- Doing so can cause burns because the compo-
sengers SRS frontal airbags. After the deployment, nents can be very hot as a result of deployment.
the SRS airbags immediately start to deflate so that
the drivers vision is not obstructed. The time required
from detecting impact to the deflation of the SRS air- The SRS frontal airbag is designed to deploy in the
bag after deployment is shorter than the blink of an event of an accident involving a moderate to severe
eye. frontal collision. It is basically not designed to deploy
in lesser frontal impacts because the necessary pro-
The front passengers SRS frontal airbag deploys to- tection can be achieved by the seatbelt alone. Also, it
gether with drivers SRS frontal airbag even when no is basically not designed to deploy in side or rear im-
one occupies the front passengers seat. pacts or in roll-over accidents because deployment of
Although it is highly unlikely that the SRS airbag would the SRS frontal airbag would not help the occupant in
activate in a non-accident situation, should it occur, those situations. The SRS airbag is designed to func-
the SRS airbag will deflate quickly, not obscuring vi- tion on a one-time-only basis.
sion and will not interfere with the drivers ability to SRS airbag deployment depends on the level of force
maintain control of the vehicle. experienced in the passenger compartment during a
When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly loud collision. That level differs from one type of collision to
inflation noise will be heard and some smoke will be another, and it may have no bearing on the visible
1-60
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
damage done to the vehicle itself. " At what other times might the SRS frontal air-
bag deploy?
" When will the SRS frontal airbag most likely de-
ploy?
HG1045BA
1-61
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
plunges into a deep ditch, is severely bumped or There are many types of collisions which might not
knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as necessarily require SRS frontal airbag deployment. If
a curb). the vehicle strikes an object, such as a telephone pole
or sign pole, or if it slides under a trucks load bed, or
" When is the SRS frontal airbag unlikely to de- if it sustains an oblique offset frontal impact, the SRS
ploy? frontal airbag may not deploy depending on the level
of accident forces involved.
UG1083BA
1-62
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1104BB
1) First impact
2) Second impact
1-63
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-64
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
HS1093BA HS1094BA
HS1095BA
CONTINUED
1-65
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
1-66
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
! Operation
UG1534BA
1-67
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
C) After deployment, SRS side airbag starts to deflate im- When the SRS side airbag deploys, a sudden, fairly
mediately. loud inflation noise will be heard and some smoke will
be released. These occurrences are normal result of
The SRS side airbag can function only when the igni-
the deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire in
tion switch is in the ON position.
the vehicle.
The drivers and front passengers SRS side airbags
deploy independently of each other since each has its
own impact sensor. Also, the SRS side airbag deploys
independently of the frontal airbags in the steering Do not touch the SRS side airbag system com-
wheel and instrument panel. ponents around the front seatback with bare
hands right after deployment. Doing so can
An impact sensor is incorporated into each of the ve- cause burns because the components can be
hicles center pillars. If either sensor detects a certain very hot as a result of deployment.
predetermined amount of force during a side impact
collision, the control module sends a signal to the side
airbag module on the impacted side of the vehicle, in- The SRS side airbag is designed to deploy in the event
structing it to inflate the SRS side airbag. Then the of an accident involving a moderate to severe side im-
side airbag module produces gas, which instantly in- pact collision. It is basically not designed to deploy in
flates the SRS side airbag. After the deployment, the lesser side impact. Also, it is basically not designed to
SRS side airbag immediately starts to deflate. The deploy in frontal or rear impacts because SRS side air-
time required from detecting impact to the deflation of bag deployment would not help the occupant in those
the SRS side airbag after deployment is shorter than situations.
the blink of an eye. Each SRS side airbag is designed to function on a
one-time-only basis.
The SRS side airbag deploys even when no one occu-
pies the seat on the side on which an impact is ap- SRS side airbag deployment depends on the level of
plied. force experienced in the passenger compartment dur-
ing a side impact collision. That level differs from one
1-68
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
UG1519BA
CONTINUED
1-69
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
" When is the SRS side airbag unlikely to deploy? 1) The vehicle is involved in an ob-
lique side-on impact.
2) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
1 2
impact in an area outside the vicin-
ity of the passenger compartment.
3) The vehicle strikes a telephone
pole or similar object.
4) The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact from a motorcycle.
5) The vehicle rolls onto its side or
roof.
UG1085BB
1-70
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
There are many types of collisions which might not " When will the SRS side airbag not deploy?
necessarily require SRS side airbag deployment. In
the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS
side airbag may not deploy depending on the level of
accident forces involved. 1
HG1051BB
CONTINUED
1-71
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
The SRS side airbag is basically not designed to de- vated on the second.
ploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal collision or is
struck from behind. Examples of such accidents are il- ! SRS airbag system monitors
lustrated.
2
1
UG7020DA
HS1102BB
1-72
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
" Airbag control module (including impact sensors) ! SRS airbag system servicing
" Frontal airbag module (Drivers side)
" Frontal airbag module (Passengers side)
" Side airbag sensor (Drivers side if equipped)
" Side airbag sensor (Passengers side if " When discarding an airbag module or scrap-
equipped) ping the entire car damaged by a collision, con-
" Side airbag module (Drivers side if equipped) sult your SUBARU dealer.
" Side airbag module (Passengers side if " The SRS airbag has no user-serviceable
equipped) parts. Do not use electrical test equipment on
" Seatbelt pretensioner (Drivers side) any circuit related to the SRS airbag system.
" Seatbelt pretensioner (Passengers side) For required servicing of the SRS airbag, see
" All related wiring your nearest SUBARU dealer. Tampering with
or disconnecting the systems wiring could re-
In the event of a malfunction indicated by any of follow- sult in accidental inflation of the SRS airbag or
ing, the vehicle should be taken promptly to your near- could make the system inoperative, which may
est SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Un- result in serious injury. The wiring harnesses of
less checked and repaired, the SRS airbags will not the SRS airbag system are covered with yellow
function reliably: insulation and system connectors are yellow
" Flashing or flickering of the indicator light. for easy identification.
" No illumination of the warning light when the ignition
switch is first turned to the ON position.
" Continuous illumination of the warning light.
" Illumination of the warning light while driving.
If you need service or repair in areas listed be-
low, we recommend that you have an autho-
rized SUBARU dealer perform the work. The
SRS airbag control module, impact sensors
and airbag modules are stored in these areas.
CONTINUED
1-73
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
" Under the center console passengers frontal airbag cover is scratched,
" Inside each front fender cracked, or otherwise damaged.
" Steering wheel and column and nearby areas
" Top of the dashboard on front passengers In addition, if your vehicle is equipped with SRS
side and nearby areas side airbags, contact your SUBARU dealer as
" Each front seat and nearby area (only for ve- soon as possible in the following cases.
hicles with SRS side airbags) " Either center pillar or a nearby area of the vehi-
" Inside each center pillar cle was involved in an accident in which the SRS
side airbag did not deploy.
" The fabric or leather of either front seatback is
In the event that the SRS airbag is deployed, re- cut, frayed, or otherwise damaged.
placement of the system should be performed
only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When the ! Precautions against vehicle modifica-
components of the SRS airbag system are re- tion
placed, use only genuine SUBARU parts.
To ensure their long-term reliability, the SRS airbags
must be inspected by a SUBARU dealer ten years af-
ter the date of manufacture, which is shown on the cer- " To avoid accidental activation of the system
tification plate attached to the drivers door jamb. or rendering the system inoperative, which may
result in serious injury, no modifications
NOTE should be made to any components or wiring of
In the following cases, contact your SUBARU deal- the SRS airbag system.
er as soon as possible. This includes following modifications:
" The front part of the vehicle was involved in an " Installation of custom steering wheels
accident in which the SRS frontal airbags did not " Attachment of additional trim materials to
deploy. the dashboard
" The pad section of the steering wheel or front " Installation of custom seats (for vehicles
1-74
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
with SRS side airbags only) placard attached to the drivers door jamb.
" Replacement of seat fabric or leather (for " Attachment of any equipment (side steps or
vehicles with SRS side airbags only) side sill protectors, etc.) other than SUBARU
" Installation of additional fabric or leather genuine accessory parts to the side body (for
on the front seat (for vehicles with SRS side vehicles with side airbags only).
airbags only)
" Installation of additional electrical/electronic
equipment such as a mobile two-way radio on Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to in-
or near the SRS airbag system components stall any accessory parts to your vehicle.
and/or wiring is not advisable. This could inter-
fere with proper operation of the SRS airbag
system.
CONTINUED
1-75
Keys and doors
Keys ............................................................... 2-2 Moonroof (if equipped) ................................. 2-31
Key number ....................................................... 2-3 Tilt function ....................................................... 2-31 2
Door locks ..................................................... 2-3 Sliding function ................................................. 2-31
Locking and unlocking from the outside ........ 2-3 Sun shades ........................................................ 2-33
Locking and unlocking from the inside .......... 2-4
Power door locking switches ...................... 2-5
Remote keyless entry system ..................... 2-6
Locking the doors ............................................. 2-7
Unlocking the doors ......................................... 2-8
Illuminated entry ............................................... 2-8
Vehicle finder function ..................................... 2-8
Sounding a panic alarm ................................... 2-9
Selecting audible signal operation .................. 2-9
Replacing the battery ....................................... 2-9
Replacing lost transmitters .............................. 2-10
Security system (if equipped) ..................... 2-14
System operation .............................................. 2-14
Arming the system ............................................ 2-15
Disarming the system ....................................... 2-17
Valet mode ......................................................... 2-17
Passive arming .................................................. 2-18
Child safety locks ......................................... 2-21
Windows ........................................................ 2-22
Power windows ................................................. 2-22
Trunk lid (Sedan) .......................................... 2-25
To open and close the trunk lid from outside 2-25
To open the trunk lid from inside .................... 2-26
To cancel the trunk lid release ........................ 2-26
Internal trunk lid release handle ...................... 2-26
Rear gate (Wagon) ........................................ 2-29
2-1
Keys and doors
Keys
Keys and doors
1 2 3
1 2 3
4
HS2011BB
Except WRX-STi
UG2035BB
1) Master key
2) Submaster key
WRX-STi
3) Valet key
1) Master key (1)
4) Key number plate
2) STi key (Master key (2))
3) Valet key Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle:
4) Key number plate
Master key, STi key/submaster key and valet key.
The master key and STi key/submaster key fit all locks
on your vehicle.
" Ignition switch
" Doors
" Trunk (sedan)
" Glove box
2-2
Keys and doors
The valet key fits only the ignition switch and drivers Door locks
door lock. You can keep the trunk and glove box
locked when you leave your vehicle and valet key at a ! Locking and unlocking from the out-
parking facility.
side
! Key number
The key number is stamped on the metal plate at-
tached to the key set. Write down the key number and UG2501BA
keep it in another safe place, not in the vehicle. This
number is needed to make a replacement key if you To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the
lose your key or lock it inside the vehicle. key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key
toward the front.
Pull the outside door handle to open an unlocked door.
CONTINUED
2-3
Keys and doors
NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the
vehicle when locking the doors from the outside
without the key.
2
HS2013EB
2-4
Keys and doors
2-5
Keys and doors
2-6
Keys and doors
2-7
Keys and doors
wagon). NOTE
An electronic chirp will sound one time and the turn If the interval between the first and second press-
signal lights will flash one time. es of the UNLOCK/DISARM button (for unlock-
If any of the doors (or the rear gate) is not fully closed, ing of all of the doors and the rear gate) is extreme-
an electronic chirp will sound five times and the turn ly short, the system may not respond.
signal lights will flash five times to alert you that the
doors (or the rear gate) are not properly closed. When
you close the door, it will automatically lock. ! Illuminated entry
The interior (dome) light and ignition switch light (for
NOTE turbo models) will illuminate when the UNLOCK/DIS-
If the LOCK/ALARM button is pressed for two ARM button is pressed. These lights stay illuminated
seconds or longer, the panic alarm will sound. for approximately 30 seconds if any of the doors (or
When locking the doors in normal circumstances, the rear gate on the wagon) is not opened.
press the LOCK/ALARM button for less than two
seconds. For details on the panic alarm, refer to If the LOCK/ARM button is pressed before 30 sec-
Sounding a panic alarm. onds have elapsed, these lights will go out. Also, these
lights will go out if the key is inserted in the ignition
switch. The interior light must be set to the middle po-
! Unlocking the doors sition in order for this function to operate.
Briefly press the UNLOCK/DISARM button (for less
than two seconds) to unlock the drivers door. An elec-
tronic chirp will sound two times and the turn signal
! Vehicle finder function
lights will flash two times. To unlock all other doors Use this function to find your vehicle parked among
(and rear gate on the wagon), briefly press the UN- many vehicles in a large parking lot. Provided you are
LOCK/DISARM button a second time within 5 sec- within 30 feet (10 meters) of the vehicle, pressing the
onds. LOCK/ARM button three times in a five-second peri-
od will cause your vehicles horn to sound one time
and its turn signal lights to flash three times.
2-8
Keys and doors
2-9
Keys and doors
2-10
Keys and doors
2
3
HS2019BB
HS2016CA
2. Open the drivers door and sit in the drivers seat.
1. Press UNLOCK/DISARM button to disarm the se- 3. Close the drivers door.
curity system. (If your vehicle is equipped with the op-
tional security system.)
CONTINUED
2-11
Keys and doors
2 1
1
2
HS2020BB
HS2019BC
1) ON
2) LOCK 1. Open the drivers door.
2. Close the drivers door.
4. Place the ignition key into the ignition switch and
cycle the switch from LOCK to ON ten times within 15
seconds. Be sure to stop at the LOCK position. The
horn will sound once to indicate that you are in the
transmitter programming mode.
NOTE
You must finish the next step (opening the drivers
door) within 45 seconds of starting this proce-
dures.
2-12
Keys and doors
2-13
Keys and doors
! System operation
The security system will give the following alarm indi-
cations when triggered:
" The turn signal lights will flash and the horn will
sound intermittently. In addition, the starter motor will
not operate.
" The alarm automatically resets after 30 seconds;
however, the alarm will reactivate if the vehicle is tam-
pered with again. The alarm will continue for six times
if any sensor continues to be activated.
The alarm is triggered by:
" Opening a door, the rear gate or trunk lid.
" Application of physical shock to the vehicle (e.g.
2-14
Keys and doors
CONTINUED
2-15
Keys and doors
lock.
! To arm the system using power door locking
switches
1. Close all windows.
2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle.
4. Make sure that the engine hood (and the trunk lid)
are locked.
5. Close the doors (and the rear gate on the wagon)
but leave only the drivers door or the front passen-
gers door open.
UG2030BA
2-16
Keys and doors
7. Close the door. An electronic chirp will sound one To disarm the system:
time, the turn signal lights will flash one time and the 1. Unlock the door with the key and then open the
indicator light will start flashing slowly (approximately door.
once every two seconds) to inform you that the system 2. The alarm will sound.
has armed. 3. Insert the key into the ignition switch and cycle it
from the LOCK to the ON position three (3) times
NOTE within 5 seconds.
The system can be armed even if the engine hood
and/or the windows are opened. Always make
sure that they are fully closed before arming the
! Valet mode
system. When you choose the valet mode, the security system
does not operate. In valet mode, the remote transmit-
ter is used only for locking and unlocking the doors
! Disarming the system (and rear gate on the wagon) and panic activation.
Briefly press the UNLOCK/DISARM button (for less
than two seconds) on the remote transmitter. The driv- To enter the valet mode, open the drivers door and
ers door will unlock, an electronic chirp will sound two keep the UNLOCK/DISARM button depressed for
times, the turn signal lights will flash two times and the more than two seconds. The security system status
indicator light will go off. indicator light will continue to flash two times per sec-
ond indicating that the system is in the valet mode.
To unlock all other doors (and the rear gate on the
wagon), briefly press the UNLOCK/DISARM button a To exit valet mode, open the drivers door and keep
second time. the UNLOCK/DISARM button pressed for more
than two seconds. The indicator will stop flashing.
! Emergency disarming
If you cannot disarm the system using the transmitter NOTE
(i.e. the transmitter is lost, broken or the transmitter If the remote transmitter is used to lock or unlock
battery is too weak), you can disarm the system with- the doors while the valet mode is selected, the
out using the transmitter. turn signal lights do not flash but an electronic
CONTINUED
2-17
Keys and doors
! Passive arming
When passive arming mode has been programmed by
the dealer, arming of the system is automatically ac-
complished without using the remote transmitter. Note 1
that in this mode, DOORS MUST BE MANUALLY
LOCKED.
2
! To enter the passive mode
0
HS2023BB
2-18
Keys and doors
connector and/or any harness covered with yel- tion and remove the key from the ignition switch.
low insulation and/or tape.
Doing so could result in accidental inflation of
the SRS airbag or could make the SRS airbag
system inoperative, which may result in serious
injury.
1 5
HS2013FB
1
2 3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle.
4. Before closing the doors, lock all doors with the in-
side door lock levers.
5. Close the doors. The system will automatically arm
2 after one minute.
In the passive mode, the system can also be armed
with the remote transmitter or with the power door
HS2024BB
locking switches. If the remote transmitter or power
1) ON door lock switch is used to lock the vehicle, arming will
2) LOCK take place immediately regardless of whether or not
the passive mode has been selected.
2. Turn the ignition switch from ON to LOCK posi-
CONTINUED
2-19
Keys and doors
NOTE
! Disarming the system The battery must be reconnected before the indi-
To disarm the system, briefly press the UNLOCK/ cator light will flash.
DISARM button on the transmitter. To exit this mode, close the door and turn the ignition
" Tripped sensor identification switch to the ON position.
If an electronic chirp sounds four times and the turn
signal lights flash four times when you disarm the sys-
tem, this indicates that the alarm was triggered. The
number of times the indicator light flashes indicates
what sensor caused the alarm condition.
To enter identification mode:
1. Open the drivers door and leave it open.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position two
times. (LOCK ON LOCK ON
LOCK)
3. The indicator light will start flashing.
2-20
Keys and doors
2
1
UG2503BB
1) Lock
2) Unlock
CONTINUED
2-21
Keys and doors
! Power windows
1
2
To avoid serious personal injury caused by en- 3
trapment, you must do the followings.
" When operating the power windows, be ex- 4
tremely careful to prevent anyones fingers, 5
arms, neck or head from being caught in the
window.
" Always lock the passengers windows using
UG2504BB
the lock switch when children are riding in the
vehicle. 1) Lock switch
" Before leaving the vehicle, always remove 2) For drivers window (with one-touch auto down fea-
the key from the ignition switch for safety and ture)
never allow an unattended child to remain in 3) For front passengers window
the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure 4) For rear left window
could result in injury to a child operating the 5) For rear right window
power window.
All door windows can be controlled by the power win-
dow switch cluster at the driver side door.
The power windows operate only when the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
2-22
Keys and doors
2 HS2027BB
1) Open
2) Automatically open
3) Close HS2027CA
2-23
Keys and doors
" Locking the passengers windows cluster, located on the drivers side door, is in the
LOCK position, the passengers windows cannot be
operated with the passengers switches.
2
HS2028BB
1) Lock
2) Unlock
2-24
Keys and doors
Trunk lid (Sedan) ! To open and close the trunk lid from
outside
CONTINUED
2-25
Keys and doors
! To open the trunk lid from inside ! To cancel the trunk lid release
UG2511BB UG2506BA
2-26
Keys and doors
trunk, the handle allows them to open the lid. The han-
dle is located on the inside of the trunk lid.
Never allow any child to get in the trunk and
play with the release handle. If the driver starts
the vehicle without knowing that a child is in-
side the trunk and the child opens the lid using
the release handle, the child could fall out and
be killed or seriously injured.
CONTINUED
2-27
Keys and doors
! Inspection
Perform the following steps at least twice a year to
check the release handle for correct operation.
1. Open the trunk lid.
UG2033BA
UG2032BA
UG2034BA
2-28
Keys and doors
3. Move the release handle, from outside the vehicle, Rear gate (Wagon)
in the direction of the arrow to check if the latch is re-
leased.
If the latch is not released, contact your SUBARU
dealer.
In that case, use the key to release the latch, then
close the trunk lid.
Also, if the movements of the release handle feel re-
stricted or not entirely smooth during operation, or the
handle and/or handle base is cracked, contact your
SUBARU dealer.
UG2507BA
CONTINUED
2-29
Keys and doors
2-30
Keys and doors
Moonroof (if equipped) Push the rear side of the Tilt switch to raise the
moonroof.
The moonroof has both tilting and sliding functions. Push the front side of the Tilt switch to lower the
moonroof.
The moonroof operates only when the ignition switch
is in the ON position. Release the switch after the moonroof has been
raised or has been lowered completely. Pushing the
switch continuously may cause damage to the moon-
! Tilt function roof.
! Sliding function
2 1 1
2
2
1
2 1
UG2508BB
1) Tilt up
2) Lower UG2509BB
The tilting function will only operate when the moon- 1) Open
roof is fully closed. 2) Close
CONTINUED
2-31
Keys and doors
Push the Open/Close switch rearward to open the To avoid serious personal injury caused by en-
moonroof. The sun shade will be also opened together trapment, you must do the followings:
with the moonroof. " Before closing the moonroof, make sure that
Push the Open/Close switch forward to close the no ones hands, arms, head or other objects
moonroof. The moonroof will stop halfway if you con- will be accidentally caught in the moonroof.
tinue to press on the switch. Release the switch once " Before leaving the vehicle, always remove
and push it again to close the moonroof completely. the key from the ignition switch for safety and
never allow an unattended child to remain in
After washing the vehicle or after it rains, wipe away the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure
water on the roof prior to opening the moonroof to pre- could result in injury to a child operating the
vent water drops from falling into the passenger com- moonroof.
partment.
NOTE
If the moonroof cannot be closed through switch
operation because of system failure, it can be
closed manually using a hex-head wrench. For the " Do not sit on the edge of the open moonroof.
procedure, refer to Moonroof if the moonroof " Do not operate the moonroof if falling snow
cannot be closed in Chapter 9 In case of emer- or extremely cold conditions have caused it to
gency. freeze shut.
2-32
Keys and doors
! Sun shades
UG2510BA
CONTINUED
2-33
Instruments and controls
Ignition switch .............................................. 3-3 SRS airbag system warning light .................... 3-20
LOCK .................................................................. 3-3 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction
ACC .................................................................... 3-4 indicator lamp ................................................. 3-20
ON ....................................................................... 3-4 Charge warning light ........................................ 3-21
START ................................................................ 3-4 Oil pressure warning light ............................... 3-21 3
Key reminder chime .......................................... 3-4 AT OIL TEMPerature warning light
Ignition switch light (if equipped) .................... 3-5 (for AT vehicles) ............................................. 3-22
Key interlock release (AT vehicles only) ........ 3-5 Rear differential oil temperature warning light
Hazard warning flasher ................................ 3-6 (WRX-STi) ........................................................ 3-22
ABS warning light ............................................. 3-23
Meters and gauges (WRX-STi) .................... 3-7 Brake system warning light ............................. 3-24
Combination meter illumination ...................... 3-7 Door open warning lights ................................ 3-25
Cancelling sequential illumination of the Front-wheel drive warning light
combination meter ......................................... 3-7 (for AT vehicles if equipped) ...................... 3-25
Speedometer ..................................................... 3-7 Intercooler water spray warning light
Odometer/Trip meter ........................................ 3-8 (WRX-STi) ........................................................ 3-25
Tachometer ........................................................ 3-9 Selector lever position indicator (AT vehicles) 3-26
Fuel gauge ......................................................... 3-9 Turn signal indicator lights .............................. 3-26
Temperature gauge ........................................... 3-10 High beam indicator light ................................. 3-26
Ambient temperature gauge ............................ 3-11 Cruise control indicator light ........................... 3-26
REV indicator light and buzzer (WRX-STi) . 3-12 Cruise control set indicator light .................... 3-26
Setting the alarm-level engine speed .............. 3-13 Drivers control center differential auto
Deactivating the REV alarm system ................ 3-14 indicator light (WRX-STi) ............................... 3-26
Meters and gauges (Except WRX-STi) ........ 3-15 Drivers control center differential indicator
Speedometer ..................................................... 3-15 lights (WRX-STi) ............................................. 3-27
Odometer/Trip meter ........................................ 3-15 Headlight indicator light (WRX-STi) ................ 3-27
Tachometer ........................................................ 3-16 REV indicator light (WRX-STi) ......................... 3-27
Fuel gauge ......................................................... 3-16 Clock .............................................................. 3-28
Temperature gauge ........................................... 3-17 Light control switch ...................................... 3-29
Ambient temperature gauge (if equipped) ...... 3-18 Headlights ......................................................... 3-29
Warning and indicator lights ....................... 3-19 High/low beam change (dimmer) .................... 3-30
Seatbelt warning light and chime .................... 3-19 Headlight flasher ............................................... 3-30
3-1
Instruments and controls
3-2
Instruments and controls
HS3015BA
HS3014BA
! LOCK
The key can only be inserted or removed in this posi-
tion. The ignition switch will lock the steering wheel
when you remove the key.
If turning the key is difficult, turn the steering wheel
slightly to the right and left as you turn the key.
HS2020CA
CONTINUED
3-3
Instruments and controls
! ON
This is the normal operating position after the engine
is started.
! START
The engine is started in this position. The starter
cranks the engine to start it. When the key is released
HS2020DA
(after the engine has started), the key automatically
The key can be turned from ACC to LOCK only returns to the ON position.
when the key is pushed in while turning it.
3-4
Instruments and controls
CONTINUED
3-5
Instruments and controls
UG3025BA
3-6
Instruments and controls
3-7
Instruments and controls
2 UG3026BB
2
1) Trip meter
2) Odometer
3-8
Instruments and controls
! Fuel gauge
To ensure safety, do not attempt to change the
function of the indicator during driving, as an
accident could result.
NOTE
If the connection between the combination meter
and battery is broken for any reason such as vehi-
cle maintenance or fuse replacement, the data re-
corded on the trip meter will be lost.
! Tachometer
1 UG3517BB
The tachometer shows the engine speed in thousands
of revolutions per minute. 1) Low fuel warning light
3-9
Instruments and controls
! Temperature gauge
UG3518AA
3-10
Instruments and controls
CONTINUED
3-11
Instruments and controls
" When the actual ambient temperature falls outside REV indicator light and buzzer (WRX-
the specified gauge range.
STi)
UG3522BA
3-12
Instruments and controls
speed enters the tachometers red zone. " Clockwise (+) for less than 0.5 second: Speed
setting changes upward by 100 rpm.
! Setting the alarm-level engine speed " Counterclockwise () for 0.5 second or longer:
Speed setting changes downward by 1,000 rpm.
" Clockwise (+) for 0.5 second or longer: Speed
setting changes upward by 1,000 rpm.
The speed setting will stop changing if it reaches 0
rpm or the maximum engine speed.
<Selectable engine speed range>
The alarm-level engine speed can be set (in 100 rpm
steps) within a range from 2000 rpm to 7500 rpm.
The indicator shows the setting as follows:
3-13
Instruments and controls
gine-speed warnings are given by both the REV in- ! Deactivating the REV alarm system
dicator light and the buzzer. To deactivate the REV alarm systems REV indicator
" Turn the knob counterclockwise () to disable the light and buzzer functions, set the alarm-level engine
buzzer. The indicator will show , and the buzzer speed to 0 (zero) rpm.
will not sound. With the buzzer disabled, engine-
speed warnings are given only by the REV indicator
light.
Approximately three seconds after you stop turning
the knob, the buzzer will sound once to indicate the
end of the setting procedure. The indicator will return
to showing the ambient temperature.
Also, the tachometer needle will return to approxi-
mately 0.
NOTE
" The REV alarm system does not operate while
settings are being entered.
" The speed-setting mode terminates if 0 rpm is
selected.
" The speed-setting mode is canceled if the igni-
tion switch is turned to OFF or the vehicle starts
moving before the setting procedure is finished.
" Speed setting is impossible when the vehicle is
moving.
" The set engine speed may differ from the engine
speed shown by the tachometer. Use the engine
speed shown by the tachometer as a rough guide.
3-14
Instruments and controls
! Odometer/Trip meter
1
1
UG3027AB
1) A trip meter
2 UG3026BB
2) B trip meter
1) Trip meter The trip meter shows the distance that the vehicle has
2) Odometer
been driven since you last set it to zero.
This meter displays the odometer and two trip meters To change the mode indication, briefly push the knob.
when the ignition switch is in the LOCK, ACC or Each press of the knob changes the function alter-
ON position. nately.
CONTINUED
3-15
Instruments and controls
! Fuel gauge
To ensure safety, do not attempt to change the
function of the indicator during driving, as an
accident could result.
NOTE
If the connection between the combination meter
and battery is broken for any reason such as vehi-
cle maintenance or fuse replacement, the data re-
corded on the trip meter will be lost.
! Tachometer 1
UG3501BB
The tachometer shows the engine speed in thousands
of revolutions per minute. 1) Low fuel warning light
3-16
Instruments and controls
! Temperature gauge
1
HS3023AA
CONTINUED
3-17
Instruments and controls
We recommend that you drive moderately until the ! Ambient temperature gauge (if
pointer of the temperature gauge reaches near the equipped)
middle of the range. Engine operation is optimum with
the engine coolant at this temperature range and high
revving operation when the engine is not warmed up
enough should be avoided.
A
B
If the pointer exceeds the normal operating
range, safely stop the vehicle as soon as possi-
ble.
See In case of emergency in chapter 9.
UG3029AB
3-18
Instruments and controls
3-19
Instruments and controls
3-20
Instruments and controls
CONTINUED
3-21
Instruments and controls
3-22
Instruments and controls
tires are not all the same size and brand, the rear switch is turned to the ON position, but it
differential will be heavily loaded when the vehicle does not go out even when the vehicle speed
is driven, resulting in an abnormally high oil tem- exceeds approximately 8 mph (12 km/h).
perature. " The warning light comes on during driving.
" The rear differential oil will deteriorate if its tem-
perature increases enough for the rear differential If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at
oil temperature warning light to come on. It is ad- the first available opportunity by your SUBARU
visable to have the rear differential oil replaced as dealer.
soon as possible.
(U.S.) With a vehicle equipped with an EBD system, the ABS
! ABS warning light (Canada) warning light comes on together with the brake system
The ABS warning light comes on when the ignition warning light if the EBD system becomes faulty. For
switch is turned to the ON position and goes out after further details of the EBD system fault warning, refer
about two seconds. to Brake system warning light.
This is an indication that the ABS system is working NOTE
properly. If the warning light behavior is as described be-
low, the ABS system may be considered normal.
" The warning light comes on right after the en-
If the warning light behaves as follows, the ABS gine is started but goes out immediately, remain-
system may not work properly. ing off.
When the warning light is on, the ABS function " The warning light remains on after the engine
shuts down; however, the conventional brake has been started, but it goes out when the vehicle
system continues to operate normally. speed reaches about 8 mph (12 km/h).
" The warning light does not come on when the " The warning light comes on during driving, but
ignition switch is turned to the ON position. it goes out immediately and remains off.
" The warning light comes on when the ignition When driving with an insufficient battery voltage such
CONTINUED
3-23
Instruments and controls
as when the engine is jump started, the ABS warning ! Brake fluid level warning
light may come on. This is due to the low battery volt- This light comes on when the brake fluid level has
age and does not indicate a malfunction. When the dropped to near the MIN level of the brake fluid res-
battery becomes fully charged, the light will go out. ervoir with the ignition switch in the ON position and
(U.S.) with the parking brake fully released.
! Brake system warning light (Canada)
If the brake system warning light should come on while
driving (with the parking brake fully released and with
the ignition switch positioned in ON), it could be an
" Driving with the brake system warning light indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn brake pads.
on is dangerous. This indicates your brake sys- If this occurs, immediately stop the vehicle at the near-
tem may not be working properly. If the light re- est safe place and check the brake fluid level. If the flu-
mains on, have the brakes inspected by a id level is below the MIN mark in the reservoir, do not
SUBARU dealer immediately. drive the vehicle. Have the vehicle towed to the near-
" If at all in doubt about whether the brakes are est SUBARU dealer for repair.
operating properly, do not drive the vehicle. ! Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) sys-
Have your vehicle towed to the nearest tem warning (for vehicles with ABS)
SUBARU dealer for repair. The brake system warning light also illuminates if a
malfunction occurs in the EBD system. In that event, it
This light has the following two functions: comes on together with the ABS warning light.
The EBD system may be malfunctioning if the brake
! Parking brake warning system warning light and ABS warning light illuminate
The light comes on with the parking brake applied simultaneously during driving.
while the ignition switch is in the ON position. It goes Even if the EBD system fails, the conventional braking
out when the parking brake is fully released. system will still function. However, the rear wheels will
be more prone to locking when the brakes are applied
harder than usual and the vehicles motion may there-
3-24
Instruments and controls
3-25
Instruments and controls
3-26
Instruments and controls
UG3031AA
3-27
Instruments and controls
1 2 3
UG3506BB
1) S button
2) H button
3) M button
3-28
Instruments and controls
CONTINUED
3-29
Instruments and controls
HS3026CA HS3026DA
To change from low beam to high beam, push the turn To flash the headlights, pull the lever toward you and
signal lever forward. When the headlights are on high then release it. The high beam will stay on for as long
beam, the high beam indicator light on the in- as you hold the lever. The headlight flasher works
strument panel is also on. even though the lighting switch is in the OFF posi-
To switch back to low beam, pull the lever back to the tion.
detent position.
When the headlights are on high beam, the high beam
indicator light on the instrument panel also
comes on.
3-30
Instruments and controls
HS3027BB
The tail lights, parking lights, and side marker 1) Right turn
lights are not turned on by the daytime running 2) Left turn
light system. The light switch must always be 3) Lane change for right
4) Lane change for left
turned to the position when it is dark
outside. To activate the right turn signal, push the turn signal le-
ver up. To activate the left turn signal, push the turn
signal lever down. When the turn is finished, the lever
will return automatically. If the lever does not return af-
ter cornering, return the lever to the neutral position by
hand.
To signal a lane change, push the turn signal lever up
CONTINUED
3-31
Instruments and controls
or down slightly and hold it during the lane change. Illumination brightness control
The turn signal indicator lights will flash in the direction
of the turn or lane change. The lever will return auto-
matically to the neutral position when you release it.
HS3028BA
3-32
Instruments and controls
UG3032AA UG3511AA
The brightness of the combination meter can be ad- The WRX-STi version has High-Intensity Discharge
justed in five steps with the headlight switch either the (HID) headlights on the low beam setting. The HID
OFF position or the or position. headlights generate more light than conventional halo-
gen headlights. Therefore a driver of an oncoming ve-
When the control dial is turned upward or downward, hicle may experience too much glare when your head-
the instrument panels illumination brightness is indi- light beam height adjustment is high due to the vehicle
cated by the trip meter. The brightness is shown in five carrying heavy load.
steps from (dimmest) to (brightest). The headlight beam leveler can be used to adjust
If the control dial is not turned for three seconds, the beam height to avoid such a condition.
trip meter returns to its original trip meter indication. The higher the number the knob is turned to, the lower
CONTINUED
3-33
Instruments and controls
HS3029BA
3-34
Instruments and controls
UG3512BA
" Do not operate the washer continuously for
more than ten seconds, or when the washer flu-
Pressing the fog lights operate only when the head- id tank is empty. This may cause overheating of
lights are on low beam. Push the fog light switch to the washer motor. Check the washer fluid level
turn the fog lights on. frequently, such as at fuel stops.
Press the switch again to turn them off. " Do not operate the wipers when the wind-
The indicator light located on the switch will illuminate shield or rear window is dry. This may scratch
when the fog lights are on. the glass, damage the wiper blades and cause
the wiper motor to burn out. Before operating
the wiper on a dry windshield or rear window,
always use the windshield washer.
" In freezing weather, be sure that the wiper
blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear
window before switching on the wipers. At-
CONTINUED
3-35
Instruments and controls
3-36
Instruments and controls
HS3032BA
3
When the wiper switch is in the position, turn
the dial to adjust the operating interval of the wiper.
4 HS3031BB
The operating interval can be adjusted continuously
1) OFF from the shortest interval to the longest.
2) : Intermittent Two click stop positions of the dial may help you to aim
3) LO: Low speed
4) HI: High speed
at your desired interval.
CONTINUED
3-37
Instruments and controls
HS3033BA HS3033CA
For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the lever toward To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the
you. The wipers operate until you release the lever. end of the wiper control lever. The washer fluid sprays
until you release the washer button. The wipers oper-
ate while you push the button.
3-38
Instruments and controls
! Rear window wiper and washer switch ating, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control le-
Wagon ver counterclockwise to the position. The
washer fluid sprays until you release the knob.
2 To wash the rear window when the rear wiper is not in
use, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever
clockwise to the position. The washer fluid
sprays and the wiper operates until you release the
1 knob.
2
UG3514BB
1) Rear wiper
2) Washer
! Rear wiper
The rear wiper offers intermittent operation only.
To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob on the end of
the wiper control lever to the ON position.
To turn the wiper off, return the knob on the end of the
lever to the OFF position.
! Washer
To wash the rear window while the rear wiper is oper-
CONTINUED
3-39
Instruments and controls
again.
Manual climate control system
3-40
Instruments and controls
UG3035BA
3-41
Instruments and controls
Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped) tion switch is turned to the ACC or LOCK position.
If deicing is not complete when you restart your vehi-
cle, you have to push the switch to turn the deicer on
again.
NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with the outside mirror
defogger, the outside mirror defogger operates
while the rear window defogger is operating.
3-42
Instruments and controls
I/C
WATER
SPRAY UGB079BA
CONTINUED
3-43
Instruments and controls
Mirrors
Do not press the switch when the warning light Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are
is illuminated. If the switch is kept pressed properly adjusted before you start driving.
when the tank is short of water, the water pump
motor could overheat. ! Inside mirror
1 HS3036BB
1) Tab
The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the
tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night
position. Push it away for the day position. The night
position reduces glare from headlights.
3-44
Instruments and controls
1) Left button
2) Auto dimming indicator
3) Photosensor
4) Right button
3-45
Instruments and controls
detect it and make the reflection surface of the mirror " Compass zone adjustment
dimmer to help prevent you from being blinded. For
this reason, use care not to cover the sensors with
stickers, or other similar items. Periodically wipe the 3
sensors clean using a piece of dry soft cotton cloth or
an applicator. 13
3-46
Instruments and controls
UG3510BB
HS3040BA
1) Selection switch
! Convex mirror (passenger side) 2) Direction control switch
3-47
Instruments and controls
UG3035BA
3-48
Instruments and controls
frosting or defogging is desired when you restart your Tilt steering wheel
vehicle, you have to push the switch to turn it on again.
NOTE
While the outside mirror defogger is operating, the
rear window defogger also operates.
HS3043BA
3-49
Instruments and controls
UG3034BA
WRX-STi
3-50
Instruments and controls
UG3033BA
Except WRX-STi
CONTINUED
3-51
Climate control
Ventilator ....................................................... 4-2
Air flow selection .............................................. 4-2
Center and side ventilators .............................. 4-3
Manual climate control system (if equipped) 4-4
Control panel ..................................................... 4-4
Heater operation ............................................... 4-6
Air conditioner operation (if equipped) .......... 4-9 4
Semi-automatic climate control system
(if equipped) ............................................... 4-11
Control panel ..................................................... 4-11
Operating method ............................................. 4-14
Temperature sensors ....................................... 4-18
Operating tips for heater and air conditioner 4-19
Cleaning ventilation grille ................................ 4-19
Efficient cooling after parking in direct
sunlight ........................................................... 4-19
Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant
circuit .............................................................. 4-19
Checking air conditioning system before
summer season .............................................. 4-19
Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity
and low temperature weather conditions .... 4-20
Air conditioner compressor shut-off when
engine is heavily loaded ................................ 4-20
Refrigerant for your climate control system .. 4-20
Air filtration system (if equipped) ................ 4-20
Replacing an air filter ....................................... 4-21
4-1
Climate control
Ventilator
Climate control
HG4033BA
4-2
Climate control
! Center ventilators
1 2
UG4504BB
UG4503BA 1) Open
2) Close
Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the
flow direction. Move the knob in any direction you prefer to adjust the
flow direction.
To open the ventilator, turn the knob counterclock-
wise.
To close the ventilator, turn the knob clockwise.
CONTINUED
4-3
Climate control
Manual climate control system (if air outlets over a range from the blue side (cool) to red
side (warm).
equipped)
! Fan speed control dial
! Control panel The fan operates only when the ignition switch is
turned to the ON position. The fan speed control dial
6 2 5 3 4 is used to select four fan speeds.
! Air flow control dial
This dial has the following five positions:
4-4
Climate control
4-5
Climate control
tion for fast cooling with the air conditioner or when ! Heater operation
driving on a dusty road.
! Defrosting or defogging the windshield
(Outside air): Outside air is drawn into the pas-
senger compartment.
Place the air inlet selection lever in the po-
sition when the interior has cooled to a comfortable
temperature and the road is no longer dusty.
4-6
Climate control
gardless of the position of the air conditioner button to 2. Set the air flow control dial to the position.
defog the windshield quickly. 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most com-
However, the air conditioner indicator light does not fortable level.
come on at this time. 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.
If your vehicle is equipped with an air conditioner,
NOTE when the or position is selected, the air
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air conditioner compressor automatically operates re-
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, gardless of the position of the air conditioner button to
turn the corresponding knob clockwise. defog the windshield quickly.
! Heating and defrosting However, the air conditioner indicator light does not
come on at this time.
NOTE
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets,
turn the corresponding knob clockwise.
UG4509AA
4-7
Climate control
UG4510AA UG4511AA
To direct warm air toward the floor: This setting allows you to direct air of different temper-
1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the po- atures from the instrument panel and foot outlets. The
sition. air from the foot outlets is slightly warmer than from the
2. Set the air flow control dial to the position. instrument panel outlets.
3. Set the temperature control dial to the most com- 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the po-
fortable level. sition.
4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the position.
3. Set the temperature control dial to the desired tem-
NOTE perature level.
Warm air also comes out from the right and left air 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed.
outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets,
turn the corresponding knob clockwise. Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the
red area or blue area decreases the temperature dif-
4-8
Climate control
UG4512AA
When driving on a dusty road, set the air inlet control For cooling and dehumidification of the passenger
lever to the position. compartment, performing the following steps will allow
CONTINUED
4-9
Climate control
air to flow through the instrument panel outlets: 3. Set the temperature control dial to the red side.
1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the po- 4. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed.
sition. The air conditioner compressor automatically oper-
2. Set the air flow control dial to the position. ates when the air flow control dial set in the or
3. Set the air conditioner button to the ON position. position to provide better defogging perfor-
4. Set the temperature control dial to the blue side. mance.
5. Set the fan speed control dial at the highest speed. However, the air conditioner indicator light does not
come on at this time.
! Defrosting or defogging
UG4508AA
4-10
Climate control
an model.
1) Air inlet selection button
2) Air conditioner button
NOTE 3) Rear window defogger button (Refer to the Rear win-
The automatic climate control system functions dow defogger switch in chapter 3.)
only when the engine is running. 4) Air flow control dial
5) Fan speed control dial
6) Temperature control dial
CONTINUED
4-11
Climate control
4-12
Climate control
UG4048BA
4-13
Climate control
OFF:The air conditioner does not operate. 1. Fan speed control dial: AUTO position
Push the button a second time to select this position. 2. Air flow control dial: desired position
The indicator light will go off. 3. Air temperature control dial: desired position
4. Air inlet selection button: OFF position
NOTE 5. Air conditioner button: ON position
The air conditioners compressor does not oper-
ate with an outside temperature of 32F (0C) or NOTE
lower. Even with the air conditioner button in the OFF po-
sition, the fan speed and air temperature are con-
! Operating method trolled automatically.
UG4049BA UG4047AA
To select automatic control of the fan speed and air To direct warm air toward the floor, make the following
temperature, make the following settings: settings:
4-14
Climate control
NOTE
" To heat the passenger compartment rapidly, set
the air temperature control dial to the 85 (30) posi-
tion and the air inlet selection button to the ON po-
sition. When the passenger compartment has
warmed up sufficiently, return the air inlet selec-
tion button to the OFF position.
" Warm air also comes out from the right and left UG4041BA
air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these out-
lets, turn the corresponding knob clockwise. To cool the passenger compartment rapidly, make the
following settings:
1. Fan speed control dial: All the way to the right
2. Air flow control dial: position
3. Air temperature control dial: 65 (20) position
4. Air inlet selection button: ON position
5. Air conditioner button: ON position
NOTE
From time to time, return the air inlet selection but-
ton to the OFF position to draw outside air into the
passenger compartment.
CONTINUED
4-15
Climate control
UG4049BA
4-16
Climate control
NOTE
" If air supplied from the outlets is too cold, the
windshield may become fogged on the outside.
Turn up the air temperature control dial slightly if
this happens.
" Warm air also comes out from the right and left
air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these out-
lets, turn the corresponding knob clockwise.
UG4043AA
4-17
Climate control
2
1 UG4522BB
4-18
Climate control
Operating tips for heater and air con- ! Efficient cooling after parking in direct
ditioner sunlight
After parking in direct sunlight, drive with the windows
! Cleaning ventilation grille open for a few minutes to allow outside air to circulate
into the heated interior. This results in quicker cooling
by the air conditioner. Keep the windows closed during
the operation of the air conditioner for maximum cool-
ing efficiency.
CONTINUED
4-19
Climate control
! Cooling and dehumidifying in high hu- Air filtration system (if equipped)
midity and low temperature weather
conditions If your vehicles air conditioning system is equipped
with an air filtration system, replace the filter element
Under certain weather conditions (high relative humid- according to the replacement schedule shown below.
ity, low temperatures, etc.) a small amount of water This schedule should be followed to maintain the fil-
vapor emission from the air outlets may be noticed. ters dust collection ability. Under extremely dusty con-
This condition is normal and does not indicate any ditions, the filter should be replaced more frequently. It
problem with the air conditioning system. is recommended that you have your filter checked or
replaced by your SUBARU dealer. For replacement,
! Air conditioner compressor shut-off use only a genuine SUBARU air filter kit.
when engine is heavily loaded
To improve acceleration and gas mileage, the air con- Replacement schedule:
ditioner compressor is designed to temporarily shut off Every 12 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) whichev-
during air conditioner operation whenever the acceler- er comes first
ator is fully depressed such as during rapid accelera-
tion or when driving on a steep upgrade.
4-20
Climate control
UG4052BA
UG4051BA
2. Unhook the hooks of the air filter cover and remove
1. Remove the glove box. the cover.
1) Open the glove box.
2) Remove the nine screws and the one clip secur-
ing the glove box.
3) Disconnect the glove box light connector.
CONTINUED
4-21
Climate control
2
1 1
UG4053BB UG4053CB
4-22
Climate control
2
UG4052CA
1) Service label
2) Caution label
8. LABEL installation
1) Fill out the information on the service label
(small).
2) Attach service and caution labels on the door pil-
lar on the drivers side.
4-23
Climate control
NOTE
The filter can influence the air conditioning, heat-
ing and defroster performance if not properly
maintained.
4-24
Audio
Antenna system ............................................ 5-2
Printed antenna ................................................. 5-2
FM reception ..................................................... 5-2
Installation of accessories ........................... 5-3
Audio set ........................................................ 5-3
Type A audio set ............................................... 5-3
Type B audio set ............................................... 5-4
In-dash 6 CD auto changer 1 (Optional audio
unit if equipped) .......................................... 5-4
Type A audio set (if equipped) ..................... 5-5 5
Radio operation ................................................ 5-5
Compact disc player operation ....................... 5-10
CD changer control (If optional in-dash CD
changer is connected) ................................... 5-12
Type B audio set (if equipped) ..................... 5-16
Radio operation ................................................ 5-16
Cassette player operation ................................ 5-22
Built in CD changer operation ......................... 5-26
In-dash 6 CD auto changer 1 (if equipped) . 5-31
Loading and unloading compact discs .......... 5-31
Precautions to observe when handling
a compact disc (CD) .................................. 5-34
5-1
Audio
Antenna system The antenna is printed on the inside of the rear window
Audio
glass.
! Printed antenna ! Wagon and OUTBACK SPORT
! Sedan
UG5502CA
! FM reception
Although FM is normally static free, reception can be
affected by the surrounding area, atmospheric condi-
tions, station strength and transmitter distance. Build-
ings or other obstructions may cause momentary stat-
UG5032BA ic, flutter or station interference. If reception continues
to be unsatisfactory, switch to a stronger station.
5-2
Audio
US5504AA
CONTINUED
5-3
Audio
UG5030AA
HG5021AA
" Radio operation: refer to page 5-16
" Cassette player operation: refer to page 5-22 " Inserting and removing a disc or all discs: refer to
" Built-in CD changer operation: refer to page 5-26 page 5-31
5-4
Audio
(6) (5)
US5510BB
CONTINUED
5-5
Audio
5-6
Audio
HS5014BA
BAL Balance control To increase left speaker volume and To increase right speaker volume and
decrease right speaker volume decrease left speaker volume
FAD Fader control To increase rear speaker volume and To increase front speaker volume and
decrease front speaker volume decrease rear speaker volume
CONTINUED
5-7
Audio
5-8
Audio
NOTE
If the connection between the radio and battery is
broken for any reason such as vehicle mainte-
nance or radio removal, all stations stored in the
preset buttons are cleared. If this occurs, it is nec-
essary to reset the preset buttons.
CONTINUED
5-9
Audio
(11) (10)
US5510CB
5-10
Audio
5-11
Audio
mode, press the button again. Then the RPT indica- ! CD changer control (If optional in-dash
tor goes out, and normal playback mode is restored. CD changer is connected)
! Random playback An optional CD changer can be connected to this au-
Press the RPT/RDM button (10) and hold it in for dio unit. Consult the instructions that accompany the
more than 2 seconds while a disc is being played back CD changer for operating the CD changer itself (e.g.,
to play all songs on the disc in a random order. The how to load or unload CDs). See your SUBARU dealer
RDM indicator will come on and all songs on the disc for more information.
will be played in a random order.
To cancel the random mode, press the button again.
Then the RDM indicator goes out, and normal play-
back mode is restored.
! To eject a disc from the player
When a disc is being played back or when a disc is in
the player, press the eject button (7). The disc
will be ejected.
The disc may be removed even when the ignition
switch is in the LOCK position.
NOTE
Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out,
because vibration might make it fall out.
5-12
Audio
(12) (13)
(15) (14)
US5510DB
CONTINUED
5-13
Audio
5-14
Audio
5-15
Audio
5-16
Audio
CONTINUED
5-17
Audio
HS5014BA
BAL Balance control To increase left speaker volume and To increase right speaker volume and
decrease right speaker volume decrease left speaker volume
FAD Fader control To increase rear speaker volume and To increase front speaker volume and
decrease front speaker volume decrease rear speaker volume
5-18
Audio
" Tone control To change control modes: Each brief press of the
The volume control dial (7) normally function as vol- FAD/BAL button (6) changes control modes in the
ume control. The dial become a control for Bass or following sequence starting from fader control mode.
Treble when you select the appropriate tone control (When the radio is turned on, the control mode is in the
mode. volume control.)
Choose desired level for each mode by turning the vol-
ume control dial. The control function returns to vol- Balance Fader Volume
ume control mode after about 5 seconds. (BAL) (FAD) (VOL)
To change control modes: Each brief press of the
BAS/TRE button (8) changes control modes in the ! FM/AM selection button
following sequence starting from bass control mode. Push the FM (1) or AM (2) button when the radio is
(When the radio is first turned on, the control mode is off to turn on the radio.
in the volume control.) Push the FM or AM button when the radio is on to
select FM1, FM2 or AM reception.
Bass Treble Volume
(BAS) (TRE) (VOL) ! Stereo indicator
The stereo indicator ST will come on when an FM
stereo broadcast is received.
" Fader and balance control
The volume control dial (7) normally function as vol-
ume control. The dial become the controls for Fader or
Balance when you select the appropriate fader and
balance control mode.
Choose desired setting for each mode by turning the
volume control dial. The control function returns to vol-
ume control mode after about 5 seconds.
CONTINUED
5-19
Audio
! Manual tuning (TUNE) and hold it in that position, the tuning frequency will de-
crease continuously. Release the knob to stop the in-
crease or decrease.
! Automatic tuning (SCAN)
Press the SCAN button (3) to change the radio to the
SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the
radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop
at the station for five seconds while displaying the fre-
quency, after which scanning will continue until the en-
tire band has been scanned from the low end to the
high end.
Press the SCAN button again to cancel the SCAN
US5508CA mode and to stop on any displayed frequency.
When the SCAN button is pressed for automatic tun-
: Tuning to a higher frequency ing, stations are scanned in the direction of low fre-
: Tuning to a lower frequency quencies to high frequencies only.
Turn the tuning knob (4) clockwise and release it im- Automatic tuning may not function properly if the sta-
mediately to increase the tuning frequency and turn tion reception is weakened by distance from the sta-
the tuning knob counterclockwise and release it imme- tion or proximity to tall buildings and hills.
diately to decrease the tuning frequency. ! Selecting preset stations
Each time the knob is turned, the frequency changes
Presetting a station with a preset button (5) allows you
10 kHz in the AM waveband and 0.2 MHz in the FM
to select that station in a single operation. Up to six
waveband.
AM, FM1 and FM2 stations each may be preset.
If you turn the tuning knob (4) clockwise and hold it in
! How to preset stations
that position, the tuning frequency will increase contin-
uously. If you turn the tuning knob counterclockwise 1. Press the FM/AM selection button to select AM,
5-20
Audio
NOTE
If the connection between the radio and battery is
broken for any reason such as vehicle mainte-
nance or radio removal, all stations stored in the
preset buttons are cleared. If this occurs, it is nec-
essary to reset the preset buttons.
CONTINUED
5-21
Audio
UG5031CB
5-22
Audio
5-23
Audio
! Tape program sensor button (TPS) " When there are no blanks between selections (live
concerts, etc.).
" Blank skip
When the TPS button (13) is pressed, the TPS in- ! Repeat button (RPT)
dicator will come on and the player will automatically Push the RPT button (11) to repeat the piece of mu-
skip any blank portion of 15 second or more and play sic being listened to. To use this function, push the
the next program, even if it is on the other side. To RPT button while the piece you want to hear again is
cancel blank skip mode, press the TPS button again. being played. RPT will be indicated on the display.
When the selection ends, the cassette player automat-
" Blank search ically rewinds to the beginning of the piece and the se-
Press TPS button (13) during playback to return to lection begins again. To cancel the repeat function,
the beginning of the current selection or to skip to the push the RPT button again. Until the repeat function
beginning of the next selection. To use this function, is cancelled, the same piece of music will be repeated
press the TPS button to turn on the TPS indicator. indefinitely. The RPT function may not operate prop-
If the fast-forward button FF (15) is then pressed, the erly under the following conditions:
player advances the tape to the beginning of the next " When the recording level is low.
selection and starts playing it. If the rewind button " When there are long pauses in the middle of a se-
REW (17) is pressed instead, the player rewinds the lection.
tape to the beginning of the current selection and " When the tape contains verbal material such as
starts replaying it. The TPS function may not operate conversations.
properly under the following conditions: " When the blanks between selections are shorter
" When the recording level is low. than five seconds.
" When there are long pauses in the middle of a se- " When there are no blanks between selections (live
lection. concerts, etc).
" When the tape contains verbal material such as
conversations. ! Dolby B NR button ( )
" When the blanks between selections are shorter Press button (14) when playing tapes recorded
than five seconds. using the Dolby NR system*. The indicator will
5-24
Audio
CONTINUED
5-25
Audio
5-26
Audio
5-27
Audio
TAPE (12), the player will enter standby mode. Press " When there are CDs loaded:
the CD button to start playback. Press a desired one of the DISC SELECT buttons
" Loading all the magazine (Full disc loading (26) the DISC indicator of which steadily lights up.
mode) The player will then start playback of the selected CD,
beginning with the first number.
1. If you continue to press the LOAD button for more
than 1.5 seconds, the player will produce beep sound ! Selecting a desired track (TRACK)
and will enter the full disc loading mode.
2. A DISC indicator will blink, and the IN will be on
display for a period of 15 seconds. If a disc is success-
fully loaded during this period, the DISC indicator will
stop blinking and will steadily light.
3. When the loading of a disc is complete, the next
DISC indicator will blink. Then repeat Step 2.
4. When the magazine is filled with discs by repeating
Steps 2 and 3, the player will start playback of the
discs, beginning with the one inserted first.
If you fail to insert any disc during each 15-second in-
terval, the full disc loading mode will be canceled, and
the player will start playback of the disc inserted first. HS5015BA
5-28
Audio
5-29
Audio
NOTE
Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out,
because vibration might make it fall out.
5-30
Audio
(4) (3)
HG5022BB
CONTINUED
5-31
Audio
is OFF.
The Disc indicator lights are located directly above the
" Do not attempt to insert two or more discs corresponding Disc select buttons.
into the slot at a time. Doing so can cause me- 2. The indicator will begin blinking. The blinking will
chanical damage to the CD changer. last for 15 seconds.
" Use only music CDs identified by During this period, insert a desired disc, and the disc
a mark. will begin to play. (If any disc is not inserted during this
" Do not use CDs listed below which could period, the Disc slot (1) door will close. Repeat step
cause damage to the CD player. 1.)
" 3-inch (8 cm) compact disc. Be sure to hold a disc with the label side (the side
" Any disc with a peel-off or seal on it. where titles are printed) up.
" Any disc with scratches and/or dust. 3. To insert another disc, repeat step 1 and 2 choos-
" Bent disc. ing a different disc select button.
" Cleaning disc. ! To insert six discs at a time
" CD accessory. (E.g., 3-inch (8 cm) disc
adapter) 1. Press and hold the Disc select button number 1
" Do not insert or remove any disc when the until all disc indicators begin blinking (about 1.5 sec-
automatic transmission selector lever is in the onds).
park position; the selector lever in that position 2. The indicators will blink for 15 seconds. During this
can interfere with disc insertion or removal, period, insert desired six discs.
causing scratches on the disc surface (for AT 3. When all discs are loaded, the first disc will begin to
vehicles). play. (If no disc is inserted within this 15 seconds, the
entire disc load sequence will be canceled.)
! To remove a disc
! To insert a disc
1. Press the desired one of the Disc select buttons
1. Press one of the Disc select buttons (3) (num-
(3) (numbered from 1 to 6) for which the disc indicator
bered from 1 to 6) for which the disc indicator light (2)
light is on.
5-32
Audio
2. Press the Eject button (4). The selected disc will OFF: No disc is loaded or the ignition switch is in the
be ejected and the indicator light will begin blinking. LOCK position.
3. To remove another disc, repeat step 1 and 2
choosing a different Disc select button. " Open/Closed disc slot indicator
(To remove discs when the ignition switch is in the When the disc slot is open, the disc indicators on both
Lock position, press the Eject button, and the first sides of the slot illuminate.
disc will be ejected. Press the Eject button again, ! Function control
and the next disc will be ejected and so on. At this
time, the Disc select buttons are disabled.) Refer to CD changer control operating instructions de-
scribed in the Type B audio set (if equipped) section.
! To remove all discs at one time
1. Press and hold the Eject button (4) until all Disc
indicators begin blinking (about 1.5 seconds), and the
first disc will be ejected.
2. When the disc is removed, the next one will be
ejected, and so on.
! To replace a playing disc with another
Simply press the desired one of Disc select buttons
(3) (numbered from 1 to 6) or press the DISC select
button on the radio unit to select the desired disc, and
the disc will begin to play.
! Disc indicators
Lit: when the corresponding storage tray is occupied
by a disc.
Blinking: Disc player is either in loading, eject or
changing mode.
CONTINUED
5-33
Audio
Precautions to observe when han- " To remove a disc from the case, press the center of
the case and hold both edges of the disc. If the disc
dling a compact disc (CD) surface is touched directly, contamination could cause
poor tone quality. Do not touch the disc surface.
Use only compact discs (CDs) that have the mark
" Use a clean disc whenever possible. If there are de-
shown below. CD-RWs cannot be used. Also, some
posits, wipe the disc surface from the center outward
CD-Rs cannot be played.
with a dry, soft cloth. Be sure not to use a hard cloth,
thinner, benzene, alcohol, etc.
" Do not use any disc that is scratched, deformed, or
cracked. Also, do not use any disc that has a non-stan-
dard shape (for example, a heart shape). Malfunctions
or problems might result.
" A disc is vulnerable to heat. Never keep it either in
places exposed to direct sunlight, near heaters or in
vehicles parked in the sun or hot days.
HS5017AA
5-34
Audio
HS5018BA
CONTINUED
5-35
Interior equipment
Interior light .................................................. 6-2 Under-floor storage compartment
Dome light ......................................................... 6-2 (if equipped) ............................................... 6-18
Cargo area light (if equipped) .......................... 6-2
Map light (if equipped) ................................. 6-3
Sun visors ..................................................... 6-4
Center visor ....................................................... 6-4
Vanity mirror (if equipped) ............................... 6-5
Storage compartments ................................ 6-5
Glove box ........................................................... 6-6
Center console .................................................. 6-6
Coin tray ............................................................ 6-7
Cup holder .................................................... 6-7 6
In instrument panel ........................................... 6-7
In center console .............................................. 6-8
Accessory power outlet ............................... 6-9
In the cargo area (if equipped) ......................... 6-9
Cigarette lighter socket ................................ 6-10
Use with a cigarette lighter .............................. 6-11
Using as an accessory power outlet ............... 6-11
Ashtray .......................................................... 6-12
Floor mat (if equipped) ................................. 6-13
Coat hook ...................................................... 6-14
Cargo area cover (if equipped) .................... 6-15
Using the cover ................................................. 6-15
To remove the cover ......................................... 6-15
Stowage of the cover ........................................ 6-16
To install the cover housing ............................ 6-16
Cargo tie-down hooks (if equipped) ........... 6-17
6-1
Interior equipment
ON
DOOR
OFF
OFF
DOOR
HS6025BB
UG6501BB
The dome light switch has three positions:
DOOR:The light comes on only when the rear gate is
ON: The light stays on continuously. opened.
DOOR (middle position): The dome light comes on OFF: The light stays off.
when any of the doors (or the rear gate on wagon) is
opened. The light remains on for several seconds and
gradually goes out after all doors (and the rear gate on
the wagon) are closed or if the key is inserted in the ig-
6-2
Interior equipment
UG6502BA
CONTINUED
6-3
Interior equipment
UG6504BA
HG6018BA
To block out glare, swing down the visor.
To block out glare, swing down the visors.
To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down
and move it sideways.
6-4
Interior equipment
HG6017BA
To use the vanity mirror, swing down the sun visor and
open the vanity mirror cover.
CONTINUED
6-5
Interior equipment
HS6030BB UG6506BA
6-6
Interior equipment
HS6055BA
To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. UG6507BA
To use the cup holder, push its front surface and pull
it out completely.
CONTINUED
6-7
Interior equipment
UG6508BA
6-8
Interior equipment
Accessory power outlet metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into
the accessory power outlet. That could cause a
! In the cargo area (if equipped) short circuit. Always put the cap on the acces-
sory power outlet when it is not in use.
" Use only electrical appliances which are de-
signed for 12V DC and which consume less
than 120W. Overloading the accessory power
outlet can cause a short circuit. Do not use dou-
ble adapters or more than one electrical appli-
ance.
" If the plug on your electric appliance is either
too loose or too tight for the accessory power
outlet, this can result in a poor contact or cause
the plug to get stuck. Only use plugs that fit
properly.
UG6020BA " Use of an electric appliance in the accessory
power outlet for a long period of time while the
Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is on tap at engine is not running can cause battery dis-
the socket when the ignition switch is either in the charge.
ACC or ON position.
You can use an in-car use electrical appliance by con-
necting it to the accessory power outlet.
6-9
Interior equipment
6-10
Interior equipment
6-11
Interior equipment
6-12
Interior equipment
HS6038BA
CONTINUED
6-13
Interior equipment
Coat hook
HS6039BA
UG6022BA
Make sure the drivers floor mat is placed back The coat hook is attached to the rear left passengers
in its proper location and correctly secured on hand grip.
its retaining pin. If the floor mat slips forward
and interferes with the movement of the pedals
during driving, it could cause an accident.
Never hang anything on the coat hook that
might obstruct the drivers view or that could
cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision.
And do not hang items on the coat hook that
weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more.
6-14
Interior equipment
6-15
Interior equipment
UG6513BA
to shorten the covers length. The cargo area cover can be stowed under the cargo
3. Take it off the retainer. floor.
6-16
Interior equipment
UG6515BA
6-17
Interior equipment
maximum load capacity is 44 lbs (20 kg) per an Under-floor storage compartment (if
hook.
equipped)
UG6517BA
6-18
Interior equipment
CONTINUED
6-19
Starting and operating
Fuel ................................................................ 7-2 Power steering .............................................. 7-28
Fuel requirements ............................................. 7-2 Braking ........................................................... 7-28
Fuel filler lid and cap ........................................ 7-4 Braking tips ....................................................... 7-28
State emission testing (U.S. only) ............... 7-7 Brake system .................................................... 7-29
Preparing to drive ......................................... 7-9 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........ 7-29
Starting the engine ....................................... 7-9 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ..................... 7-30
Manual transmission vehicle ........................... 7-9 ABS system self-check .................................... 7-30
Automatic transmission vehicle ...................... 7-10 ABS warning light ............................................. 7-31
Starting the engine during cold weather Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
below 4F (20C) ......................................... 7-10 system ........................................................ 7-32
Starting a flooded engine ................................. 7-11 Steps to take if EBD system fails .................... 7-33
Stopping the engine ..................................... 7-11 Parking your vehicle ..................................... 7-34
Manual transmission 6 speed (WRX-STi) 7-12 Parking brake .................................................... 7-34
Selecting reverse gear ...................................... 7-12 Parking tips ....................................................... 7-35 7
Shifting speeds ................................................. 7-13 Cruise control ................................................ 7-37
Driving tips ........................................................ 7-14 To set cruise control ........................................ 7-37
Manual transmission 5 speed To temporarily cancel the cruise control ....... 7-39
(except WRX-STi) ...................................... 7-15 To turn off the cruise control ........................... 7-40
Shifting speeds ................................................. 7-15 To change the cruising speed ......................... 7-40
Driving tips ........................................................ 7-17
Drivers Control Center Differential
(DCCD) (WRX-STi) ..................................... 7-18
Auto mode ......................................................... 7-18
Manual mode ..................................................... 7-19
Temporary release ............................................ 7-21
Automatic transmission ............................... 7-21
Selector lever for automatic transmission ..... 7-22
Shift lock release .............................................. 7-26
Limited slip differential (LSD) (if equipped) 7-27
7-1
Starting and operating
7-2
Starting and operating
impair driveability and fuel economy. Many gasolines are now blended with materials called
oxygenates. Use of these fuels can also help keep the
! Gasoline for California-certified LEV air cleaner. Oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE
Your vehicle was certified to Californias low emission (Methyl Tertiary Butyl ether) or ethanol (ethyl or grain
vehicle (LEV) standards as indicated on the under- alcohol) may be used in your vehicle, but should con-
hood tune-up label. It is designed to optimize engine tain no more than 15% MTBE or 10% ethanol for the
and emission performance with gasoline that meets proper operation of your SUBARU.
the clean burning low-sulfur California gasoline spec-
ifications. If you live in any other state than California, In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now produc-
your vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting Federal ing reformulated gasolines, which are designed to re-
specifications. Gasoline sold outside California is per- duce vehicle emissions. SUBARU approves the use of
mitted to have higher sulfur levels, which may affect reformulated gasoline.
the performance of your vehicles catalytic converter If you are not sure what the fuel contains, you should
and may produce a sulfur exhaust odor or smell. ask your service station operators if their gasolines
SUBARU recommends that you try a different brand of contain detergents and oxygenates and if they have
unleaded gasoline having lower sulfur to determine if been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions.
the problem is fuel related before returning your vehi-
cle to an authorized dealer for service. As additional guidance, only use fuels suited for your
vehicle as explained below.
! Gasoline for cleaner air " Fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating
Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help no lower than that specified in this manual.
prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel " Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is sometimes
system. This helps keep your engine in tune and your mixed with unleaded gasoline. Methanol can be used
emission control system working properly, and is a in your vehicle ONLYif it does not exceed 5% of the
way of doing your part for cleaner air. If you continu- fuel mixture AND if it is accompanied by sufficient
ously use a high quality fuel with the proper detergent quantities of the proper cosolvents and corrosion in-
and other additives, you should never need to add any hibitors required to prevent damage to the fuel system.
fuel system cleaning agents to your fuel tank. Do not use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT under
CONTINUED
7-3
Starting and operating
SUBARU dealer.
" Fuel system damage or driveability problems which
result from the use of improper fuel are not covered
under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
7-4
Starting and operating
2
1
UG7502BA HS7007BB
1. To open the fuel filler lid, pull the lid release lever 1) Open
up. 2) Close
7-5
Starting and operating
weather, which may cause injury. " Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of
the vehicle.
Fuels may cause paint damage, which is not
3. Stop filling the tank after the fuel filler pump auto- covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
matically stops. Do not add any more fuel. " Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap.
4. Put the cap back on, turn it clockwise until you hear If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have
a clicking noise. Be certain not to catch the tether un- proper venting, and your fuel tank and emis-
der the cap while tightening. sion control system might be damaged.
5. Close the fuel filler lid completely.
If you spill any fuel on the painted surface, rinse it off
immediately. Otherwise, the painted surface could be
damaged.
NOTE
If the fuel filler cap is not tightened until it clicks or
if the tether is caught under the cap, the CHECK
ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the
Warning and indicator lights section located in
chapter 3.
7-6
Starting and operating
State emission testing (U.S. only) states using two-wheel dynamometers in their emis-
sion testing programs have EXEMPTED Subaru AWD
At state inspection time, remember to tell your in- vehicles from the portion of the testing program that in-
spection or service station in advance not to place volves a two-wheel dynamometer.
your Subaru AWD vehicle on a two-wheel dyna- There are some states that use four-wheel dynamom-
mometer. Otherwise, serious transmission dam- eters in their testing programs. When properly used,
age will result. that equipment will not damage an AWD Subaru vehi-
Some states have started using dynamometers in cle.
their state inspection programs in order to meet their Under no circumstances should the rear wheels be
obligation under federal law to implement stricter vehi- jacked off the ground, nor should the driveshaft be dis-
cle emission standards to reduce air pollution from connected for state emission testing.
cars. A dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like testing
device that allows your cars wheels to turn while the
car remains in one place. Depending on the severity of
a states air pollution problems, the states must adopt Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must
either a basic or enhanced vehicle emission in- NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dy-
spection test. Normally, a portion of the basic emission namometer. Attempting to do so will result in
test consists of an emission inspector inserting an an- uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause
alyzer probe into the exhaust pipe of an idling vehicle an accident or injuries to persons nearby.
for a short period of time. States with more severe air
pollution problems are required to adopt an enhanced
vehicle emission test. This test simulates actual driv-
ing conditions on a dynamometer and permits more
accurate measurement of tailpipe emitted pollution Resultant vehicle damage due to improper test-
than the basic emission test. ing is not covered under the SUBARU Limited
Warranty and is the responsibility of the state
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and
CONTINUED
7-7
Starting and operating
inspection program or its contractors or licens- or there is one or more diagnostic trouble codes stored
ees. in vehicles computer with the CHECK ENGINE
warning light/MIL illuminated.
" A state emission inspection may reject (not pass or
The EPA has issued regulations for inspecting the On- fail) a vehicle if the number of OBD system readiness
Board Diagnostic (OBD) system as part of the state monitors Not Ready is greater than three. Under this
emissions inspection. The OBD system is designed to condition, the vehicle operator should be instructed to
detect engine and transmission problems that might drive his/her vehicle for a few days to set the monitors
cause vehicle emissions to exceed allowable limits. and return for an emission re-inspection.
These inspections apply to all 1996 model year and " Owners of rejected or failing vehicles should contact
newer passenger cars and light trucks. Several states their Subaru Dealer for service.
plus the District of Columbia have opted to start the
OBD system inspection prior to the required EPA reg-
ulation effective date of January 1, 2002. Other states
will add OBD system inspection in 2002.
" The inspection of the OBD system consists of a vi-
sual operational check of the CHECK ENGINE warn-
ing light/malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) and an ex-
amination of the OBD system with an electronic scan
tool while the engine is running.
" A vehicle passes the OBD system inspection if
proper the CHECK ENGINE warning light/MIL illumi-
nation is observed, there is no stored diagnostic trou-
ble codes, and the OBD system readiness monitors
are complete.
" A vehicle fails the OBD inspection if the CHECK
ENGINE warning light/MIL is not properly operating
7-8
Starting and operating
7-9
Starting and operating
If the engine does not start within ten seconds, wait a half way down.
while and then turn the ignition switch to the START 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have
position again while depressing the accelerator pedal gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injec-
half way down. tion system automatically lowers the idle speed as the
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have engine warms up.
gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection
system automatically lowers the idle speed as the en- While the engine is warming up, make sure that the
gine warms up. selector lever is at the P or N position and that the
parking brake is applied.
! Automatic transmission vehicle
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. If you restart the engine while the vehicle is
3. Shift the selector lever to the P or N position moving, shift the selector lever into the N po-
(preferably P position). sition. Do not attempt to place the selector lever
The starter motor will only operate when the select le- of a moving vehicle into the P position.
ver is at the P or N position.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and
check the operation of the warning and indicator lights. ! Starting the engine during cold weath-
Refer to the Warning and indicator lights section er below 4F (20C)
(chapter 3).
5. Turn the ignition switch to the START position If the engine is difficult to start using the normal meth-
without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release od (without depressing the accelerator pedal), turn the
the key immediately after the engine has started. ignition switch to the START position while slightly
depressing the accelerator pedal.
If the engine does not start within ten seconds, wait a
while and then turn the ignition switch to the START
position again while depressing the accelerator pedal
7-10
Starting and operating
CONTINUED
7-11
Starting and operating
UG7503BA
UG7014BB
The manual transmission is a fully synchromeshed 6-
forward and 1-reverse speed transmission. 1) Slider
The shift pattern is shown on the shift lever knob.
You must raise the slider and hold it in that position be-
fore you can move the shift lever to the R position.
Do not drive the vehicle with the clutch disen- To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move
gaged (i.e., when the clutch pedal is depressed) the shift lever, and gradually let up on the clutch.
or with the shift lever in the neutral position. If it is difficult to shift into gear, put the transmission in
Engine braking has no effect in either of these neutral, release the clutch pedal momentarily, and
conditions and the risk of an accident is conse- then try again.
7-12
Starting and operating
4th to 5th 45 (72) When shifting down a gear, ensure that the ve-
hicle is not travelling at a speed exceeding the
5th to 6th 50 (80) Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which
is about to be selected. Failure to observe this
precaution can lead to engine over-revving and
CONTINUED
7-13
Starting and operating
this in turn can result in engine damage. In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Re-
In addition, sudden application of engine member, if you ride (over use) the brakes while de-
brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slip- scending a hill, they may overheat and not work prop-
pery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a erly.
consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost
and the risk of an accident increased. The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the
vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from
a standstill. This phenomenon is not an indication of a
NOTE problem in your vehicle.
Never exceed posted speed limits.
! Driving tips
Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal
and do not use the clutch to hold your vehicle at a
standstill on an upgrade. Either of those actions may
cause clutch damage.
Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever.
This may cause wear on the transmission compo-
nents.
When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to
slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills,
downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to
labor.
On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to
5th, 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary; this helps to
maintain a safe speed and to extend brake pad life.
7-14
Starting and operating
1
N Engine braking has no effect in either of these
conditions and the risk of an accident is conse-
4 R quently increased.
2
7-15
Starting and operating
7-16
Starting and operating
! Driving tips
Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal
and do not use the clutch to hold your vehicle at a
standstill on an upgrade. Either of those actions may
cause clutch damage.
Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever.
This may cause wear on the transmission compo-
nents.
When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to
slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills,
downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to
labor.
On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to
4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary; this helps to main-
tain a safe speed and to extend brake pad life.
In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Re-
member, if you ride (over use) the brakes while de-
scending a hill, they may overheat and not work prop-
CONTINUED
7-17
Starting and operating
UGB079CA
UG3031AA
This system automatically adjusts the differential-ac-
tion limiting factor (torque-distribution ratio between
the front and rear wheels) of the center differential to
7-18
Starting and operating
suit driving and road-surface conditions. When the ig- sole to switch from auto mode to manual mode. The
nition switch is turned ON, the AUTO indicator light indicator light in the switch will come on, and the AU-
in the combination meter comes on. The system can TO indicator light in the combination meter will go off.
be switched to a manual mode. Press the switch again to go back to auto mode; the in-
dicator light in the switch will go off, and the AUTO in-
! Manual mode dicator light in the combination meter will come on.
The manual mode allows the driver to set the differen- ! Center differential control dial and indicator
tial-action limiting factor of the center differential as light
desired to suit driving and road-surface conditions.
When this mode is selected, the AUTO indicator light
in the combination meter goes off.
! Manual switch
MANU
UG7025AA
7-19
Starting and operating
UG7026BA
7-20
Starting and operating
7-21
Starting and operating
the vehicle is completely stopped. Shifting ! Selector lever for automatic transmis-
while the vehicle is moving may cause damage sion
to the transmission.
" Do not race the engine for more than five sec-
onds in any position except the N or P po-
sition when the brake is set or the tires are on
blocks. This may cause the automatic transmis-
sion fluid to overheat.
" Avoid shifting from one of the forward driving P
positions into the R position or vice versa un- R
til the vehicle has completely stopped. Such N
shifting may cause damage to the transmis- D
sion. 3
2
1
HS7009AA
7-22
Starting and operating
HS7010BA
! R (Reverse)
This position is for backing the vehicle.
: With the brake pedal depressed, move the lever
along the gate. To shift from the N to R position, first stop the vehi-
: Move the lever along the gate. cle completely then move the lever to the R position.
7-23
Starting and operating
has no effect in this condition and the risk of an gear, depending on the way the accelerator pedal
accident is consequently increased. is pressed to accelerate the vehicle again.
" While going down a hill
! D (Drive) When descending a steep hill, depressing the brake
This position is for normal driving. pedal will cause the transmission to downshift to 3rd
The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable gear, thus applying engine braking. Reacceleration for
gear from 1st to 4th according to the vehicle speed a short time will cause the transmission to upshift nor-
and the acceleration you require. mally.
When more acceleration is required in this position, NOTE
press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold In some cases, depressing the brake pedal on a
that position. The transmission will automatically downhill grade does not result in an automatic
downshift to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you release downshift to 3rd gear. This can happen when the
the pedal, the transmission will return to the original automatic transmission fluid temperature is very
gear position. low, for example, during driving shortly after the
vehicle has been parked for an extended period of
" While climbing a grade time. When the ATF temperature has risen to a cer-
When driving up hill, undesired upshift to 4th gear is tain level, automatic downshift normally takes
prevented from taking place when the accelerator place. In the meantime, downshift manually for en-
pedal is released. This minimizes the chances of sub- gine braking as required.
sequent downshifting to a lower gear when accelerat- Also, downshifting when braking downhill will not
ing again. This prevents repeated upshifting and occur at speeds above approximately 48 mph (78
downshifting resulting in a smoother operation of the km/h).
vehicle.
! 3 (Third)
NOTE This position is for using engine braking when going
The transmission may downshift to 2nd or 1st down a hill or for climbing a grade.
7-24
Starting and operating
The transmission automatically shifts into a suitable ters needle will enter the red area if these speeds are
gear from 1st to 3rd according to the vehicle speed exceeded.
and the acceleration you require.
When shifting down a gear, it is important to confirm
When more acceleration is required in this position, that the current vehicle speed is not in excess of the
press the accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold Maximum Allowable Speed of the gear which is about
that position. The transmission will automatically to be selected.
downshift to 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the Exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speeds will result
pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear in over-revving of the engine. In addition a powerful
position. engine brake will engage and control of the vehicle
may be lost.
! 2 (Second)
mph (km/h)
This position is for using engine braking when going
down a hill or for climbing a steep grade. 2.5 liter models 2.0 liter turbo
In this position, the transmission holds in the 2nd gear. models WRX
RS TS, OUTBACK
Use this position when starting off from a standstill on SPORT
slippery road surfaces such as mud or snow. It will en-
sure greater traction. 1 29 (47) 35 (56) 38 (60)
! 1 (First) 2 58 (93) 64 (103) 71 (115)
This position is for driving up or down very steep
grades, or driving through mud or sand, or on slippery 3 95 (153) 101 (162) 112 (180)
surfaces. In this position, the transmission holds in the
1st gear. NOTE
! Maximum speeds In order to prevent over-revving during decelera-
The following tables show the maximum speeds that tion of the vehicle, the transmission will remain in
are possible with each different gear. The tachome- the current gear if the speed of the vehicle is in ex-
cess of the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear
CONTINUED
7-25
Starting and operating
to which the selector lever has been moved. vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from
a standstill. This phenomenon is not an indication of a
problem in your vehicle.
When shifting down a gear, ensure that the ve-
hicle is not travelling at a speed exceeding the ! Shift lock release
Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which If the selector lever does not move from the P posi-
is about to be selected. Failure to observe this tion with the brake pedal depressed and the ignition
precaution can lead to engine over-revving and switch in the ON position, perform the following
this in turn can result in engine damage. steps:
In addition, sudden application of engine To override the shift lock:
brakes when the vehicle is travelling on a slip- 1. Set the parking brake and stop the engine.
pery surface can lead to wheel locking; as a 2. Take out the screwdriver from the tool bag.
consequence, control of the vehicle may be lost 3. Remove the cover by prying on the edge with the
and the risk of an accident increased. regular screwdriver.
! Driving tips
" Always apply the foot or parking brake when the ve-
hicle is stopped in the D, 3, 2, 1 or R position.
" Always set the parking brake when parking your ve- P
hicle. Do not hold the vehicle with only the transmis- R
sion. N
" Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary position on D
an uphill grade by using the D, 3, 2, or 1 position. 3
Use the brake instead. 2
1
The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the HS7009BA
7-26
Starting and operating
HS7011BA
" Never start the engine while a tire on one side
4. Insert the screwdriver into the hole. is jacked up, as the vehicle may move.
5. Push down on the screwdriver and move the selec- " If one tire is spinning in mud, avoid continued
tor lever from the P to the N position. spinning at high speed as this could adversely
6. Remove the screwdriver from the hole. Depress affect the LSD.
the brake pedal and start the engine. " If you use a temporary spare tire to replace a
flat tire, be sure to use the original temporary
Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer im- spare tire stored in the vehicle. Using other siz-
mediately to have the system repaired. es will adversely affect the LSD.
CONTINUED
7-27
Starting and operating
7-28
Starting and operating
! Braking when a tire is punctured than normal and the braking distance will increase.
Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly when a tire
is punctured. This could cause a loss of control of the ! Disc brake pad wear warning indica-
vehicle. Keep driving straight ahead while gradually tors
reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe
place.
! Brake system
! Two separate circuits
Your vehicle has two separate circuit brake systems.
Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle. If one
circuit of the brake system should fail, the other half of
the system still works. If one circuit fails, the brake
pedal will go down much closer to the floor than usual
and you will need to press it down much harder. And a
much longer distance will be needed to stop the vehi- HS7012BA
cle.
The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the
! Brake booster disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads
The brake booster uses engine manifold vacuum to are worn.
assist braking force. Do not turn off the engine while If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc
driving because that will turn off the brake booster, re- brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle
sulting in poor braking power. checked by your SUBARU dealer.
The brakes will continue to work even when the brake
booster completely stops functioning. If this happens,
however, you will have to push the pedal much harder
CONTINUED
7-29
Starting and operating
7-30
Starting and operating
7-31
Starting and operating
speed reaches about 8 mph (12 km/h). Electronic Brake Force Distribution
" The warning light comes on during driving, but
it goes out immediately and remains off.
(EBD) system
The EBD system maximizes the effectiveness of the
brakes by allowing the rear brakes to supply a greater
proportion of the braking force. It functions by adjust-
ing the distribution of braking force to the rear wheels
in accordance with the vehicles loading condition and
speed.
The EBD system is an integral part of the ABS system
and uses some of the ABS systems components to
perform its function of optimizing the distribution of
braking force. If any of the ABS components used by
the EBD function fails, the EBD system also stops
working.
When the EBD system is operating, you may hear a
chattering noise or feel a slight vibration in the brake
pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunc-
tion.
7-32
Starting and operating
! Steps to take if EBD system fails light illuminate simultaneously, take the following
steps:
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe, flat place.
2. Shut down the engine, then restart it.
3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights go
out, the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to
the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system in-
spected.
4. If both warning lights come on again and stay illu-
minated after the engine has been restarted, shut
down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and
check the brake fluid level.
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the MIN mark,
UG7020CA the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the
nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspect-
If a malfunction occurs in the EBD system, the system ed.
stops working and the brake system warning light and 6. If the brake fluid level is below the MIN mark, DO
ABS warning light come on simultaneously. NOT drive the vehicle. Instead, have the vehicle towed
The EBD system may be faulty if the brake system to the nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.
warning light and ABS warning light illuminate simulta-
neously during driving.
Even if the EBD system fails, the conventional braking " Driving with the brake system warning light
system will still function. However, the rear wheels will on is dangerous. This indicates your brake sys-
be more prone to locking when the brakes are applied tem may not be working properly. If the light re-
harder than usual and the vehicles motion may there- mains on, have the brakes inspected by a SUB-
fore become somewhat harder to control. ARU dealer immediately.
If the brake system warning light and ABS warning " If at all in doubt about whether the brakes are
CONTINUED
7-33
Starting and operating
UG7509BA
7-34
Starting and operating
CONTINUED
7-35
Starting and operating
7-36
Starting and operating
CONTINUED
7-37
Starting and operating
UG7028AA UG7020HA
7-38
Starting and operating
UG7030BA UG7020IA
3. Push the control lever downward in the SET/ At this time, the indicator light is illuminated in
COAST direction and release it. Then release the ac- the combination meter.
celerator pedal. The vehicle will maintain the desired speed.
Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while
driving with the cruise control activated. Simply de-
press the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.
When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle
will return to and maintain the previous cruising speed.
7-39
Starting and operating
UG7029BA
! To change the cruising speed
" Pull the control lever in the CANCEL direction (if ! To increase the speed (by control lever)
so equipped).
" Depress the brake pedal.
" Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmission ve-
hicles only).
" Shift the selector lever into the N position (auto-
matic transmission vehicles only).
The indicator light in the combination meter
goes off when the cruise control is cancelled.
To resume the cruise control after it has been tempo-
rarily canceled and with vehicle speed of about 20
mph (32 km/h) or more, push the control lever upward
in the RES/ACC direction to return to the original UG7030CA
7-40
Starting and operating
Push the control lever upward in the RES/ACC direc- ! To decrease the speed (by control lever)
tion and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired
speed. Then, release the control lever. The vehicle
speed at that moment will be memorized and treated
as the new set speed.
When the difference between the actual vehicle speed
and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the
set speed can be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each
time by pressing the control lever upward in the RES/
ACC direction quickly within 0.5 second.
! To increase the speed (by accelerator pedal)
1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the ve- UG7030BA
hicle to the desired speed.
2. Push the control lever downward in the SET/ Push the control lever downward in the SET/COAST
COAST direction once. Now the desired speed is set direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the de-
and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without sired speed. Then, release the control lever. The vehi-
depressing the accelerator pedal. cle speed at that moment will be memorized and treat-
ed as the new set speed.
NOTE
If the difference between the actual vehicle speed When the difference between the actual vehicle speed
when the control lever is pushed downward and and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the
the speed last time you set it is less than 4 mph set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time
(6.8 km/h), the vehicle speed will be lowered by 1 by pressing the control lever downward in the SET/
mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise COAST direction quickly within 0.5 second.
control system unit regards this lever operation as
that intended to decrease the vehicle speed.
CONTINUED
7-41
Starting and operating
7-42
Driving tips
New vehicle break-in driving Maximum load limits ........................................ 8-29
the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ................ 8-2 Trailer hitches ................................................... 8-34
Fuel economy hints ...................................... 8-2 Connecting a trailer .......................................... 8-35
Trailer towing tips ............................................. 8-37
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .... 8-3
Catalytic converter ....................................... 8-4
Periodic inspections .................................... 8-6
Driving in foreign countries ......................... 8-6
Driving tips for AWD vehicles ..................... 8-7
Off road driving ............................................ 8-8
All AWD models except OUTBACK SPORT
and vehicles with 17 inch tires ..................... 8-9
OUTBACK SPORT ............................................. 8-9
Winter driving ............................................... 8-11
Operation during cold weather ........................ 8-11
Driving on snowy and icy roads ...................... 8-13
Corrosion protection ........................................ 8-14 8
Snow tires .......................................................... 8-14
Tire chains ......................................................... 8-16
Rocking the vehicle .......................................... 8-16
Loading your vehicle ................................... 8-17
Vehicle capacity weight .................................... 8-19
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........ 8-20
Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped) ............... 8-21
Trailer hitch (if equipped) ............................ 8-25
Connecting a trailer .......................................... 8-25
When you do not tow a trailer .......................... 8-28
Trailer towing ................................................ 8-29
Warranties and maintenance ........................... 8-29
8-1
Driving tips
8-2
Driving tips
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monox- only with all windows fully open.
" Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while
ide) driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering
the vehicle.
8-3
Driving tips
Catalytic converter
UG8501BA
WRX-STi
US8511BA
WRX
8-4
Driving tips
8-5
Driving tips
8-6
Driving tips
Driving tips for AWD vehicles safety purposes as well as to avoid damaging the
AWD system, you should keep the following tips in
mind:
" An AWD vehicle is better able to climb steeper
roads under snowy or slippery conditions than a two
wheel drive vehicle. There is little difference in han-
dling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sud-
den braking. Therefore, when driving down a slope or
turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and
maintain an ample distance from other vehicles.
" When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the
same size, construction, brand, and load range as the
original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other siz-
HS8003BA es, circumference or construction may result in severe
mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle
All wheel drive distributes the engine power to all four and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/
wheels. AWD vehicles provide better traction when odometer calibration, and clearance between the body
driving on slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of
when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By shifting vehicle control.
power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU " If you use a temporary spare tire to replace a flat
AWD can also provide added traction during acceler- tire, be sure to use the original temporary spare tire
ation and added engine braking force during deceler- stored in the vehicle. Using other sizes may result in
ation. severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your
vehicle.
Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle may handle " Always check the cold tire pressure before starting
differently than an ordinary two wheel drive vehicle to drive. The recommended tire pressure is provided
and it contains some features unique to AWD. For on the tire placard, which is located under the door
CONTINUED
8-7
Driving tips
8-8
Driving tips
! All AWD models except OUTBACK is a passenger car and is neither a conventional off-
SPORT and vehicles with 17 inch tires road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take
your Subaru off-road, certain common sense precau-
Your AWD vehicle is neither a conventional off-road tions such as the following should be taken:
vehicle nor an all terrain vehicle. It is a passenger car
designed primarily for on-road use. The AWD feature " Make certain that you and all of your passengers
gives it some limited off-road capabilities in situations are wearing seat belts.
in which driving surfaces are relatively level, obstruc- " Carry some emergency equipment, such as a tow-
tion-free and otherwise similar to on-road driving con- ing rope or chain, a shovel, wheel blocks, first aid kit
ditions. Operating it under other than those conditions and portable phone or citizens band radio.
could subject the vehicle to excessive stress which " Drive carefully. Do not take unnecessary risks by
might result in damage not eligible for repair under driving in dangerous areas or over rough terrain.
warranty. If you do take your SUBARU off road, you " Slow down and employ extra caution at all times.
should review the common sense precautions in the When driving off-road, you will not have the benefit of
next section (applicable to the OUTBACK SPORT) for marked traffic lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
general guidance. But please keep in mind that your the like.
vehicles off-road capabilities are more limited than " Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead, drive ei-
those of the OUTBACK SPORT. ther straight up or straight down the slopes. A vehicle
Never attempt to drive through pools and puddles, or can much more easily tip over sideways than it can
roads flooded with water. Water entering the engine end over end. Avoid driving straight up or down slopes
air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto that are too steep.
electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may " Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, especially at higher
cause it to stall. speeds.
" Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering
! OUTBACK SPORT wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure
your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and
Your Subaru can be driven on ordinary roads or off- thumbs on the outside of the rim.
road. But please keep in mind that an AWD SUBARU " If driving through water, such as when crossing
CONTINUED
8-9
Driving tips
shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and trapped or adhering to the underbody, a mechanical
the bottom of the stream bed for firmness and ensure breakdown or fire could occur.
that the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly and com- " Secure all cargo carried inside the vehicle and make
pletely through the stream. The water should be shal- certain that it is not piled higher than the seatbacks.
low enough that it does not reach the vehicles under- During sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could
carriage. Water entering the engine air intake or the be thrown around in the vehicle and cause injury. Do
exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts not pile heavy loads on the roof. Those loads raise the
may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall. vehicles center of gravity and make it more prone to
Never attempt to drive through rushing water; regard- tip over.
less of its depth, it can wash away the ground from un- " If you must rock the vehicle to free it from sand or
der your tires, resulting in possible loss of traction and mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move
even vehicle rollover. the selector lever back and forth between D and R
" Always check your brakes for effectiveness immedi- repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best pos-
ately after driving in sand, mud or water. Do this by sible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to
driving slowly and stepping on the brake pedal. Re- free the vehicle.
peat that process several times to dry out the brake When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can
discs and brake pads. obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the
" Do not drive or park over or near flammable materi- transmission in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT).
als such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may " Never equip your vehicle with tires larger than those
burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while the specified in this manual.
engine is running and right after the engine stops. This " Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle under hard-driv-
could create a fire hazard. ing conditions such as rough roads or off roads will ne-
" After driving through tall grass, mud, rocks, sand, cessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil,
rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in
rags, stones, sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the the maintenance schedule described in the Warranty
underbody. Clear off any such matter from the under- and Maintenance Booklet.
body. If the vehicle is used with these materials
Remember that damage done to your Subaru while
8-10
Driving tips
operating it off-road and not using common sense pre- Winter driving
cautions such as those listed above is not eligible for
warranty coverage.
" Wash the vehicles underbody after off-road driving.
Suspension components are particularly prone to dirt
buildup, so they need to be washed thoroughly.
UG8030AA
8-11
Driving tips
8-12
Driving tips
pipe and from around your vehicle if you park lower gear when necessary.)
the vehicle in snow with the engine running. Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can
cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of
vehicle control.
! Refueling in cold weather
To help prevent moisture from forming in the fuel sys- An anti-lock brake system (ABS) enhances your vehi-
tem and the risk of its freezing, use of an antifreeze ad- cles braking performance on snowy and icy roads.
ditive in the fuel tank is recommended during cold Refer to the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) section in
weather. chapter 7 for information on braking on slippery sur-
Use only additives that are specifically designed for faces.
this purpose. When an antifreeze additive is used, its NOTE
effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the The following tires are summer tires. Compared
fuel level reaches half empty. with winter and all-season tires, summer tires give
If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extend- significantly less grip on snowy and icy road sur-
ed period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capac- faces. Avoid driving on snowy and icy road sur-
ity. face with summer tires.
" 225/45R17 tires for WRX-STi
" Optional 215/45R17 tires for WRX
! Driving on snowy and icy roads
To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid sudden brak-
ing, abrupt acceleration, high-speed driving, and
sharp turning when driving on snowy or icy roads. Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads
Always maintain ample distance between your vehicle such as snowy or icy roads. This may cause
and the vehicle ahead of you to avoid the need for sud- loss of vehicle control.
den braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the engine brake
effectively to control the vehicle speed. (Shift into a
CONTINUED
8-13
Driving tips
! Wiper operation when snowing snow and sub-zero temperatures. Blades of this type
Before driving in cold weather, make sure the wiper give superior wiping performance in snowy conditions.
blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear window. Be sure to use blades that are suitable for your vehi-
If the wiper blades are frozen to the windshield or rear cle.
window, use the defroster with the airflow control dial
in the position and the temperature control dial ! Corrosion protection
set for maximum warmth until the wiper blades are Refer to the Corrosion protection section (chapter
completely thawed out. If your vehicle is equipped with 10).
a wiper deicer, it is helpful to thaw the windshield wiper
blades. To thaw out the rear wiper blade, use the rear
window defogger. ! Snow tires
When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on ! All models except WRX-STi
the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation,
use the defroster with the airflow control dial in
and the temperature control dial set for maximum
warmth. After the windshield gets warmed enough to " When replacing original tires with winter
melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away using the (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same
windshield washer. size, construction and load range as the origi-
nal tires listed on the tire placard. Using other
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the wiper from sizes and construction may affect speedome-
working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm, ter/odometer calibration and clearance be-
pull off the road to a safe place, then remove it. If you tween the body and tires. It also may be danger-
stop the car at road side, use the hazard warning ous and lead to loss of vehicle control.
flasher to alert other drivers. " You must install four winter tires that are of
the same size, construction, brand, and load
We recommend use of non-freezing type wiper blades range. Mixing other sizes or constructions may
(winter blades) during the seasons you could have result in severe mechanical damage to the drive
8-14
Driving tips
train of your vehicle and may affect ride, han- enough clearance between the tire and vehicle body.
dling, braking and speedometer/odometer cali-
bration. It also may be dangerous and lead to Remember to drive with care at all times regardless of
loss of vehicle control. the type of tires on your vehicle.
" Do not use a combination of radial, belted ! WRX-STi
bias or bias tires since it may cause dangerous
handling characteristics and lead to an acci-
dent.
" When replacing original tires with winter
(snow) tires, make sure you use only the same
Your vehicle is equipped with all season tires as orig- size, construction and load range as the origi-
inal equipment, which are designed to provide an ad- nal tires listed on the tire placard. Using other
equate measure of traction, handling and braking per- sizes and construction may affect speedome-
formance in year-round driving. In winter, it may be ter/odometer calibration and clearance be-
possible to enhance performance through use of tires tween the body and tires. It also may be danger-
designed specifically for winter driving conditions. ous and lead to loss of vehicle control.
The optional 215/45R17 tires for the WRX are summer " You must install four winter tires that are of
tires. Compared with winter and all-season tires, sum- the same size, construction, brand, and load
mer tires give significantly less grip on snowy and icy range. Mixing other sizes or constructions may
road surfaces. Therefore, use of winter tires is strongly result in severe mechanical damage to the drive
recommended when driving with such road conditions. train of your vehicle and may affect ride, han-
When you choose to install winter tires on your vehi- dling, braking and speedometer/odometer cali-
cle, be sure to use the correct tire size and type. You bration. It also may be dangerous and lead to
must install four winter tires that are of the same size, loss of vehicle control.
construction, brand and load range and you should " Do not use a combination of radial, belted
never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires since this bias or bias tires since it may cause dangerous
may result in dangerous handling characteristics. handling characteristics and lead to an acci-
When you choose a tire, make sure that there is
CONTINUED
8-15
Driving tips
8-16
Driving tips
CONTINUED
8-17
Driving tips
HS8005BA
8-18
Driving tips
UGB510BA
CONTINUED
8-19
Driving tips
! GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle cy tools and spare tire assembly) plus the vehicle ca-
Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight pacity weight.
Rating) In addition, the total weight applied to each axle
(GAW) must never exceed the GAWR. The front and
rear GAWs can be adjusted by relocating luggage in-
side the vehicle.
Even if the total weight of your luggage is lower than
the vehicle capacity weight, either front or rear GAW
may exceed the GAWR, depending on the distribution
of the luggage.
If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you should con-
firm that GVW and front and rear GAWs are within the
GVWR and GAWR by putting your vehicle on a vehi-
cle scale, found at a commercial weighing station.
8-20
Driving tips
! Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped) Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). See the Loading
your vehicle section in this chapter for information on
1 loading cargo into or onto your vehicle. The maximum
load limit of the cargo, crossbars and carrying attach-
ment must not exceed 100 lb. (45 kg). Place the heavi-
est load at the bottom, nearest the roof, and evenly
distribute the cargo. Always properly secure all cargo.
8-21
Driving tips
bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket, " To install the crossbar
etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturers in- Front crossbar:
structions and make sure that the attachment is se- Front crossbar has 100 LBS. Load Label on left-hand
curely fixed to the crossbars. Use only attachments side.
designed specifically for the crossbars. A set of the
crossbars is designed to carry loads (cargo and at-
2 4
tachment) of not more than 100 lb. (45 kg). Before op- 3
erating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo is prop- 1
erly secured on the attachment. 5
NOTE
Remember that the vehicles center of gravity is al- a F
6
tered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus
affecting the driving characteristics.
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard cornering
and abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be in- 7
creased.
! Removal and installation of the crossbars F
The crossbars can be removed when you do not use
the roof to carry cargo. 8
" To remove the crossbar
1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx head screw
from the top of each crossbar end support.
2. Rotate the lower clamp on the bottom of each end
UG8031BB
support downward approximately 90.
3. Carefully raise the crossbar from roof rails.
8-22
Driving tips
CONTINUED
8-23
Driving tips
NOTE
HG8016BC Before each use of the roof crossbar, make sure
the four T-30 crossbar clamp screws have been
F: Front of vehicle
checked, and retightened if necessary to 35 inch
1) T30 torx head screw
2) Front arrow label lbs. (4.0 N-m, 0.41 kg-m), as outlined in Step #5
3) Rear crossbar above.
8-24
Driving tips
Trailer hitch (if equipped) " Be sure to check the hitch pin and safety pin
for positive locking placement before towing a
The trailer hitch is designed to tow a Class 1 rated trailer. If the ball mount comes off the hitch re-
load. A maximum of 2,000 lbs. (906 kg) gross trailer ceiver, the trailer could get loose and create a
weight and a maximum of 200 lbs. (90 kg) gross traffic safety hazard.
tongue weight are permissible for the trailer hitch. " Use only the ball mount supplied with this
When you tow a trailer, follow the instructions in the hitch. Use the hitch only as a weight carrying
section Trailer towing in this chapter. hitch. Do not use with any type of weight dis-
tributing hitch.
8-25
Driving tips
UG8032BA HS8012BA
2. Insert the hitch pin into the hole on the hitch receiv- 3. Insert the safety pin securely into the hitch pin.
er tube so that the pin passes through the ball mount. 4. Pull the ball mount to make sure it does not come
off the hitch receiver.
8-26
Driving tips
ground.
2
UG8033BB
UG8034BA
1) Hitch ball installation point
2) Hooks for safety chains
CONTINUED
8-27
Driving tips
HS8015BA
NOTE
Always disconnect the trailer wire harness before
launching or retrieving a watercraft.
8-28
Driving tips
8-29
Driving tips
8-30
Driving tips
UGB510CA
Certification label
HG8017AA
CONTINUED
8-31
Driving tips
UGB510CA
Certification label
HG8018AA
To check both GVWR and GAWR and to confirm that
Gross Axle Weight
the total weight and weight distribution are within safe
The total weight applied to each axle (GAW) must nev- driving limits, you should have your vehicle and trailer
er exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The weighed at a commercial weighing station.
front and rear GAWs can be adjusted by relocating Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a
passengers and luggage inside the vehicle. The front change in weight distribution while driving.
and rear GAWR are also shown on the certification
plate.
8-32
Driving tips
! Tongue load
2
1
HS8020BB
HS8019AA
1) Jack
Tongue load 2) Bathroom scale
Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from 8 to 11 per- The tongue load can be weighed with a bathroom
cent of the total trailer weight and does not exceed the scale as shown in the illustration below. When weigh-
maximum value of 200 lbs (90 kg). ing the tongue load, be sure to position the towing cou-
pler at the height at which it would be during actual
towing, using a jack as shown.
CONTINUED
8-33
Driving tips
! Trailer hitches
Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer.
HS8021BB
8-34
Driving tips
! SEDAN
SUBARU does not offer accessory trailer hitches.
" Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, Consult with a professional hitch supplier to assist you
brake system, or other systems when installing in choosing an appropriate hitch for your vehicle. Be
a hitch or other trailer towing equipment. sure to follow all of the hitch manufacturers instruc-
" Do not use axle-mounted hitches as they can tions for installation and use.
cause damage to the axle housing, wheel bear- Never use a hitch that mounts only to the rear bumper.
ings, wheels or tires. The bumper is not designed to handle that type of
load.
Regularly check that the hitch mounting bolts and nuts
! WAGON including OUTBACK SPORT are tight.
The use of a genuine SUBARU trailer hitch is recom-
mended. A genuine SUBARU hitch is available from
your SUBARU dealer.
! Connecting a trailer
If use of a non-genuine hitch is unavoidable, be sure ! Trailer brakes
the hitch is suited to your vehicle and trailer. Consult If your trailers total weight (trailer weight plus its cargo
with a professional hitch supplier to assist you in weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs (453 kg), the trailer is re-
choosing an appropriate hitch for your vehicle. Be sure quired to be equipped with its own brake system. Elec-
to follow all of the hitch manufacturers instructions for tric brakes or surge brakes are recommended, and
installation and use. must be installed properly. Check that your trailers
Never use a hitch that mounts only to the rear bumper. brakes conform with Federal, state/province and/or
The bumper is not designed to handle that type of other applicable regulations. Your SUBARUs brake
load. system is not designed to be tapped into the trailers
For all types of hitches, regularly check that the hitch hydraulic brake system.
mounting bolts and nuts are tight. Please ask your SUBARU dealer and professional
trailer supplier for more information about the trailers
brake system.
CONTINUED
8-35
Driving tips
" Adequate size trailer brakes are required Always use safety chains between your vehicle
when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs and the trailer. Towing a trailer without safety
(453 kg) total weight. chains could create a traffic safety hazard if the
" Do not directly connect your trailers hydrau- trailer separates from the hitch due to coupling
lic brake system to the hydraulic brake system damage or hitch ball damage.
in your vehicle. Direct connection would cause
the vehicles brake performance to deteriorate
and could lead to an accident. ! Side mirrors
on the ground.
After hitching a trailer to your vehicle, check that the
For more information about the safety chain connec-
standard side mirrors provide a good rearward field of
tion, refer to the instructions for your hitch and trailer.
view without significant blind spots. If significant blind
spots occur with the vehicles standard side mirrors,
8-36
Driving tips
use towing mirrors that conform with Federal, state/ In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire when towing a
province and/or other applicable regulations. trailer, ask a commercial road service to repair the flat
tire.
! Trailer lights
Connection of trailer lights to your vehicles electrical If you carry a regular size spare tire in your vehicle or
system requires modifications to the vehicles lighting trailer as a precaution against getting a flat tire, be
circuit to increase its capacity and accommodate wir- sure that the spare tire is firmly secured.
ing changes. To ensure the trailer lights are connected
properly, please consult your SUBARU dealer. Check
for proper operation of the turn signals, the brake
lights and parking lights each time you hitch up. Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare
tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not de-
signed to sustain the towing load. Use of the
temporary spare tire when towing can result in
Direct splicing or other improper connection of failure of the spare tire and/or less stability of
trailer lights may damage your vehicles electri- the vehicle.
cal system and cause a malfunction of your ve-
hicles lighting system.
! Trailer towing tips
! Tires
Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle are properly
inflated to the pressure specified on the tire placard lo- " Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) when towing
cated on the left center pillar of your vehicle. a trailer in hilly country on hot days.
" When towing a trailer, steering, stability,
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper infla-
stopping distance and braking performance
tion pressure should be in accordance with the trailer
will be different from normal operation. For
manufacturers specifications.
safetys sake, you should employ extra caution
CONTINUED
8-37
Driving tips
when towing a trailer and you should never view without a significant blind spot.
speed. You should also keep the following tips " Sufficient time should be taken to learn the feel of
in mind: the vehicle/trailer combination before starting out on a
trip. In an area free of traffic, practice turning, stopping
and backing up.
! Before starting out on a trip
" Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to-hitch mount- ! Driving with a trailer
ing are in good condition. If any problems are appar- " You should allow for considerably more stopping
ent, do not tow the trailer. distance when towing a trailer. Avoid sudden braking
" Check that the vehicle sits horizontally with the trail- because it may result in skidding or jackknifing and
er attached. If the vehicle is tipped sharply up at the loss of control.
front and down at the rear, check the total trailer " Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accelerations. If
weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then con- your vehicle has a manual transmission, always start
firm that the load and its distribution are acceptable. out in first gear and release the clutch at moderate en-
" Check that the tire pressures are correct. gine revolution.
" Check that the vehicle and trailer are connected " Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and rapid lane
properly. Confirm that changes.
the trailer tongue is connected properly to the " Slow down before turning. Make a longer than nor-
hitch ball. mal turning radius because the trailer wheels will be
the trailer lights connector is connected properly closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn.
and trailers brake lights illuminate when the vehi- In a tight turn, the trailer could hit your vehicle.
cles brake pedal is pressed, and that the trailers " Crosswinds will adversely affect the handling of
turn signal lights flash when the vehicles turn signal your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Crosswinds
lever is operated. can be due to weather conditions or the passing of
the safety chains are connected properly. large trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the
all cargo in the trailer is secured safety in position. steering wheel and slow down immediately but gradu-
the side mirrors provide a good rearward field of ally.
" When passing other vehicles, considerable dis-
8-38
Driving tips
8-39
Driving tips
8-40
In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in case of
an emergency ............................................ 9-2
Temporary spare tire .................................... 9-3
Flat tires ......................................................... 9-5
Changing a flat tire ........................................... 9-5
Jump starting ................................................ 9-14
How to jump start ............................................. 9-14
Engine overheating ....................................... 9-16
If steam is coming from the engine
compartment .................................................. 9-16
If no steam is coming from the engine
compartment .................................................. 9-16
Towing ........................................................... 9-17
Towing and tie-down hooks ............................ 9-18
Using a flat-bed truck ....................................... 9-20
Towing with all wheels on the ground ............ 9-21
Rear gate if the rear gate cannot be
unlocked ..................................................... 9-22
Moonroof if the moonroof cannot be 9
closed ......................................................... 9-23
Maintenance tools ......................................... 9-24
Jack and jack handle ........................................ 9-24
9-1
In case of emergency
HS3019AA
9-2
In case of emergency
CONTINUED
9-3
In case of emergency
1
Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare
2 tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not de-
signed to sustain the towing load. Use of the
temporary spare tire when towing can result in
failure of the spare tire and/or less stability of
the vehicle and may lead to an accident.
USB501BB
1) Spare fuse
Never use any temporary spare tire other than
2) FWD connector
the original. Using other sizes may result in se-
NOTE vere mechanical damage to the drive train of
(If your vehicle is AWD with automatic transmis- your vehicle.
sion, except Turbo models) Before driving your
vehicle with the temporary spare tire, put a spare
fuse inside the FWD connector in the main fuse
box located in the engine compartment and con-
firm that the Front-wheel drive warning light
FWD in the combination meter comes on. The all
wheel drive capability of the vehicle has now deac-
tivated. After re-installing the conventional tire, re-
move the spare fuse from the FWD connector in
9-4
In case of emergency
CONTINUED
9-5
In case of emergency
3 3
2 2
UG9501BB UG9502BB
Sedan Wagon
1) Jack 1) Jack
2) Jack handle 2) Jack handle
3) Spare tire 3) Spare tire
5. Take out the spare tire, jack, and wheel nut wrench.
The spare tire is stored under the floor of the trunk or
cargo area.
To remove the spare tire, proceed as follows:
9-6
In case of emergency
UG9503BA
UG9504BA
9-7
In case of emergency
Turn the attaching bolt counterclockwise, then take The jack is stored on the left side of the trunk or cargo
spare tire out. area.
If the spare tire provided in your vehicle is a temporary
spare tire, carefully read the section Temporary spare To take out the jack:
tire in this chapter and strictly follow the instructions. Remove the cover, turn the jackscrew counterclock-
wise to loosen it, then remove the jack.
HG9017BA
9-8
In case of emergency
UG9506BA UG9507BA
6. (If your vehicle has wheel covers) Insert the wheel 7. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench
cover remover into the notch provided in the wheel but do not remove the nuts.
cover, and pry it off.
CONTINUED
9-9
In case of emergency
HG9020BA HG9021BA
8. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear
jack-up point closest to the flat tire.
Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engag-
9-10
In case of emergency
HS9011BA
UG9510BA
HS9012AA
9-11
In case of emergency
surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth. 14.Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the
12.Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. wheel nuts to the specified torque, following the tight-
Tighten them by hand. ening order in the illustration.
The torque for tightening the nuts is 58 to 72 ft-lb (80
to 100 N-m, 8 to 10 kg-m). This torque is equivalent to
applying about 88 to 110 lbs (40 to 50 kg) at the top of
Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or the wheel nut wrench. Never use your foot on the
nuts when the spare tire is installed. This could wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench
cause the nuts to become loose and lead to an because you may exceed the specified torque. Have
accident. the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automo-
tive service facility.
13.Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the
vehicle.
4 2
1
5
3
HS9014BA
9-12
In case of emergency
age locations. injury. Store the tire and all tools in the proper
place.
HG9019BA
9-13
In case of emergency
9-14
In case of emergency
UG9512BB
1) Booster battery
2) Engine lifting bracket
CONTINUED
9-15
In case of emergency
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster bat- Engine overheating
tery and run it at moderate speed. Then start the en-
gine of the vehicle that has the discharged battery.
6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in
exactly the reverse order. Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until
the engine has been shut off and has fully
cooled down. When the engine is hot, the cool-
ant is under pressure. Removing the cap while
the engine is still hot could release a spray of
boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very
seriously.
9-16
In case of emergency
Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not Towing
turning, immediately turn the engine off and contact
your authorized dealer for repair. If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU
3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped, dealer or a commercial towing service. Observe the
turn off the engine. following procedures for safety.
If the temperature gauge stays at the overheated
zone, turn the engine off.
4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the
coolant level in the reserve tank.
If the coolant level is below the LOW mark, add cool-
ant up to the FULL mark.
5. If there is no coolant in the reserve tank, add cool-
ant to the reserve tank. Then remove the radiator cap
and fill the radiator with coolant.
If you remove the radiator cap from a hot radiator, first
wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap, then turn
the cap counterclockwise slowly without pressing UG9513BA
down until it stops. Release the pressure from the ra-
diator. After the pressure has been fully released, re-
move the cap by pressing down and turning it.
Never tow AWD vehicles (both AT and MT) with
the front wheels raised off the ground while the
rear wheels are on the ground, or with the rear
wheels raised off the ground while the front
wheels are on the ground. This will cause the
vehicle to spin away due to the operation or de-
CONTINUED
9-17
In case of emergency
terioration of the center differential. light cover will come free of the bumper.
3. Pull the entire fog light cover toward you.
4. Screw the towing hook into the threaded hole until
! Towing and tie-down hooks its thread becomes invisible.
The towing hooks should be used only in an emergen-
cy (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or
snow).
Front towing hook:
1. Take out the towing hook, screwdriver and wheel
nut wrench from the on board tool bag.
UG9526BA
9-18
In case of emergency
" Be sure to remove the towing hook after tow- Tie-down hooks:
ing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with proper operation of
the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.
1 1
HS9018BA 2
1
HG9018BB
To prevent deformation to the front bumper and
the towing hook, do not apply excessive lateral 1) Tie-down hook
load to the towing hook. 2) Towing and tie-down hook
CONTINUED
9-19
In case of emergency
! Using a flat-bed truck If your vehicle has a front underspoiler and rear
underspoiler (both optional), be careful not to
scrape them when placing the vehicle on the
carrier and when removing the vehicle from the
carrier.
HG9023AA
9-20
In case of emergency
! Towing with all wheels on the ground cause the steering wheel and the direction of
the wheels will be locked.
" Remember that the brake booster and power
steering do not function when the engine is not
running. Because the engine is turned off, it will
take greater effort to operate the brake pedal
and steering wheel.
9-21
In case of emergency
UG9523BA
UG9522BA
9-22
In case of emergency
UG9520BA
CONTINUED
9-23
In case of emergency
UG9521AA
9-24
In case of emergency
3
3 2
2 UG9502BB
UG9501BB
Wagon
Sedan 1) Jack
1) Jack 2) Jack handle
2) Jack handle 3) Spare tire
3) Spare tire
The jack handle is stored under the spare tire cover.
For how to use the jack, refer to Flat tires.
CONTINUED
9-25
Appearance care
Exterior care .................................................. 10-2
Washing ............................................................. 10-2
Waxing and polishing ....................................... 10-3
Cleaning aluminum wheels .............................. 10-3
Corrosion protection .................................... 10-4
Most common causes of corrosion ................ 10-4
To help prevent corrosion ............................... 10-5
Cleaning the interior ..................................... 10-6
Seat fabric ......................................................... 10-6
Leather seat materials ...................................... 10-6
Synthetic leather upholstery ........................... 10-6
Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument
panel, console panel, and switches ............. 10-7
10
10-1
Appearance care
Exterior care
Appearance care
10-2
Appearance care
flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are par- leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens
ticularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a the deterioration of the surface. It is recommended
sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud. that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or
whenever the surface no longer repels water.
NOTE
Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor har- If the appearance of the paint has diminished to the
nesses, and other parts when washing suspen- point where the luster or tone cannot be restored,
sion components. lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained com-
pound. Never polish just the affected area, but include
! Using a warm water washer the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only
" Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more be- one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom-
tween the washer nozzle and the vehicle. mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound.
" Do not wash the same area continuously. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size
" If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. number and could damage the paint. After polishing
Some warm water washers are of the high tempera- with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original
ture, high pressure type, and they can damage or de- luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an in-
form the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause wa- correct polishing technique will result in removing the
ter to leak into the vehicle. paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in
doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU deal-
! Waxing and polishing er or an auto paint specialist.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and NOTE
polishing. Be careful not to block the windshield washer noz-
Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them ac- zles with wax when waxing the vehicle.
cording to the manufacturers instructions. Wax or pol-
ish when the painted surface is cool.
! Cleaning aluminum wheels
Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as " Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any
the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may
CONTINUED
10-3
Appearance care
10-4
Appearance care
proper ventilation. cumulation under the floor mats because that could
cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats
! To help prevent corrosion to make sure the area is dry.
Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a
Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, cor-
body and suspension components. Also, wash the ve- rosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the
hicle promptly after driving on any of the following sur- vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage
faces: when wet or covered with snow, that can cause damp-
" roads that have been salted to prevent them from ness.
freezing in winter
" mud, sand, or gravel If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in ar-
" coastal roads eas where road salts and other corrosive materials are
used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and
After the winter has ended, it is recommended that the hood latch should be inspected and lubricated period-
underbody be given a very thorough washing. ically.
Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of
underbody components, such as the exhaust system,
fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steer-
ing system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are
found to be rusted, they should be given an appropri-
ate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced.
Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of
maintenance and treatment if you need assistance.
Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you
find them.
Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt ac-
CONTINUED
10-5
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior maturely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural
fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care
Use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of the dust and dirt. not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the
Wipe the vinyl areas with a clean, damp cloth. stitched seams.
A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics
may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with
! Seat fabric a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your
Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sun-
cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to re- light, it is recommended that the seats and headrests
move with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading
vacuum it. or shrinkage.
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treat-
dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, ed with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will
wipe using a solution of mild soap and lukewarm water discover that each leather seat section will develop
then dry thoroughly. soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genu-
If the stain does not come out, try a commercially- ine leather.
available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden
place and make sure it does not affect the fabric ad- ! Synthetic leather upholstery
versely. Use the cleaner according to its instructions. The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU
may be cleaned using mild soap or detergent and wa-
! Leather seat materials ter, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt.
The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe
product which will retain its distinctive appearance and off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type
feel for many years with proper care. cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can be used when necessary.
cause the material to become brittle and to wear pre-
10-6
Appearance care
NOTE
Strong cleaning agents such as solvents, paint
thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never
be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.
CONTINUED
10-7
Maintenance and service
Maintenance schedule ................................. 11-3 Automatic transmission fluid ...................... 11-31
Maintenance precautions ............................ 11-3 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-31
Before checking or servicing in the engine Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-32
compartment .................................................. 11-4 Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...... 11-33
When you do checking or servicing in Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-33
the engine compartment while the engine is Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-33
running ............................................................ 11-5 Rear differential gear oil ............................... 11-34
Engine hood .................................................. 11-5 Checking the gear oil level .............................. 11-34
Engine compartment overview ................... 11-8 Recommended grade and viscosity ............... 11-35
2.5 liter model .................................................... 11-8 Power steering fluid ...................................... 11-36
2.0 liter (Turbo) model ...................................... 11-9 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-36
2.5 liter (Turbo) model ...................................... 11-10 Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-37
Engine oil ...................................................... 11-11 Brake fluid ..................................................... 11-37
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-11 Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-37
Changing the oil and oil filter .......................... 11-12 Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-38
Recommended grade and viscosity ................ 11-16 Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ............................ 11-38
Recommended grade and viscosity under Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-38
severe driving conditions .............................. 11-18 Recommended clutch fluid .............................. 11-39
Synthetic oil ....................................................... 11-18 Brake booster ................................................ 11-40
Cooling system ............................................. 11-18 Brake pedal .................................................... 11-40
Cooling fan, hose and connections ................ 11-19 Checking the brake pedal free play ................ 11-40
Engine coolant .................................................. 11-19
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance ... 11-41
Air cleaner element ...................................... 11-23 Clutch pedal (MT vehicles) ........................... 11-41
Replacing the air cleaner element ................... 11-23
Spark plugs ................................................... 11-26
Checking the clutch function .......................... 11-41 11
Checking the clutch pedal free play ............... 11-42
Recommended spark plugs ............................. 11-27 Replacement of brake pad and lining ......... 11-42
Drive belts ..................................................... 11-27 Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings .... 11-43
Manual transmission oil ............................... 11-28 Parking brake stroke .................................... 11-44
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-28 Tires and wheels ........................................... 11-44
Recommended grade and viscosity ................ 11-30
11-1
Maintenance and service
11-2
Maintenance and service
The scheduled maintenance items required to be ser- When maintenance and service are required, it is rec-
viced at regular intervals are shown in the Warranty ommended that all work be done by an authorized
and Maintenance Booklet. SUBARU dealer.
For details of your maintenance schedule, read the If you perform maintenance and service by yourself,
separate Warranty and Maintenance Booklet. you should familiarize yourself with the information
provided in this section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper
or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by
improper maintenance and service performed by you
are not eligible for warranty coverage.
11-3
Maintenance and service
the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if may activate the system or it can render it inop-
improperly used or handled, for example, bat- erative. The wiring and connectors of these
tery acid. systems are yellow for easy identification. NEV-
" Your vehicle should only be serviced by per- ER use a circuit tester for these wiring.
sons fully competent to do so. Serious person- If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner
al injury may result to persons not experienced needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU
in servicing vehicles. dealer.
" Always use the proper tools and make certain
that they are well maintained.
" Never get under the vehicle supported only ! Before checking or servicing in the en-
by a jack. Always use a safety stands to sup-
port the vehicle. gine compartment
" Never keep the engine running in a poorly
ventilated area, such as a garage or other
closed areas.
" Always stop the engine and set the parking
" Do not smoke or allow open flames around
brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from mov-
the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.
ing.
" Because the fuel system is under pressure,
" Always let the engine cool down. Engine
replacement of the fuel filter should be per-
parts become very hot when the engine is run-
formed only by your SUBARU dealer.
ning and remain hot for some time after the en-
" Wear adequate eye protection to guard
gine is stopped.
against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If
" Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake
something does get in your eyes, thoroughly
fluid or any other fluid on hot engine compo-
wash them out with clean water.
nents. This may cause a fire.
" Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS air-
" Always remove the key from the ignition
bag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or
switch. When the ignition switch is in the ON
attempt to take its connectors apart, as that
position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly
11-4
Maintenance and service
CONTINUED
11-5
Maintenance and service
UGB502BA UGB503BA
3. Release the secondary hood release located under Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retain-
the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. er and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the
hood.
To close the hood:
All models except WRX and WRX-STi:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop
from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its re-
tainer.
2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 6 in. (15
cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
WRX and WRX-STi:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop
11-6
Maintenance and service
from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its re-
tainer.
2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 12 in. (30
cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely
locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly
higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close
it. It could deform the metal.
CONTINUED
11-7
Maintenance and service
11-8
Maintenance and service
CONTINUED
11-9
Maintenance and service
11-10
Maintenance and service
Engine oil
1
! Checking the oil level
Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. 2
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en-
gine.
UGB081BB
HGB056BA
CONTINUED
11-11
Maintenance and service
11-12
Maintenance and service
UGB085BA
UGB071BA
2.0-liter turbo models
2.5-liter turbo models
CONTINUED
11-13
Maintenance and service
UGB057DA
4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug Turbo models
while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be
drained into an appropriate container and disposed of
properly.
11-14
Maintenance and service
7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. The oil quantity indicated above is only guideline.
8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity
engine oil to the seal. of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil
9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the lower differs slightly depending on the temperature of the oil
crank case/oil cooler (For Turbo) and install the oil fil- and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the
ter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage engine with oil, therefore, you must the dipstick to con-
the seal. firm that the level is correct.
10.Tighten it approximately two-thirds of a turn after 13.Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks ap-
the seal makes contact with the lower crank case/oil pear around the filters rubber seal and drain plug.
cooler (For Turbo). 14.Run the engine until it reaches the normal operat-
ing temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few
minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level
CONTINUED
11-15
Maintenance and service
L
If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a 2
bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. SAE
5W 30
EN
G
! Recommended grade and viscosity
IN
R
E
GY RV
Oil grade: 3 C ONSE
HSB022BB
ILSAC GF-3, which can be identified with the new
API certification mark (Starburst mark) API Service label
or API classification SL with the words ENERGY 1) Indicates the oil quality by API designations
CONSERVING (if you cannot obtain the oil with 2) Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade
SL grade, you may use SJ grade ENERGY CON- 3) Indicates that the oil has fuel saving capabilities
SERVING oil).
11-16
Maintenance and service
R O L E U M
P E T IN -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
N
ST
C A
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
A M E R I
IT U T E
5W-30*
10W-30, 10W-40
CE
R T I FI E D
HSB023AA UGB084BA
New API Certification Mark (Starburst Mark) SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature
*: 5W-30 is preferred.
In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and vis-
cosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy.
The following table lists the recommended viscosities Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy.
and applicable temperatures. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is re-
When adding oil, different brands may be used togeth- quired to properly lubricate the engine.
er as long as they are the same API classification and
SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.
Use only engine oil with the recommended
grade and viscosity.
CONTINUED
11-17
Maintenance and service
! Synthetic oil
You can use synthetic engine oil that meets the same
requirements given for conventional engine oil. When
using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same clas- " The cooling system has been filled at the fac-
sification, viscosity and grade shown in this owners tory with a high quality, corrosion-inhibiting,
manual, and must follow the oil and filter changing in- year-around coolant which provides protection
tervals shown in the maintenance schedule. against freezing down to 33F (36C). For
adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an
equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50%
ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improper
coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling
system. It is important to maintain protection
against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing
temperatures are not expected. Never mix dif-
ferent kinds of coolant.
" Do not splash the engine coolant over paint-
11-18
Maintenance and service
CONTINUED
11-19
Maintenance and service
1
! Changing the coolant
HSB026BB
1) Rubber gaskets
11-20
Maintenance and service
2 USB518BB
1
Turbo models
1) Filler neck
2) Fill up to this level
UGB508BB
Non-turbo models
1) Filler neck
2) Fill up to this level
CONTINUED
11-21
Maintenance and service
1
1
FULL
LOW 2
HGB056CB
1) Rubber gaskets
11-22
Maintenance and service
7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At Air cleaner element
this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radi-
ator cap is correctly in place. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen.
8. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes When the element is perforated or removed, engine
at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.
9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools
down (122 to 140F [50 to 60C]). If there is any loss The air cleaner element is a viscous type. It is unnec-
of coolant, add coolant to the radiators filler neck and essary to clean or wash the element.
to the reserve tanks FULL level.
10.Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and
tighten firmly.
Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner
element removed. The air cleaner element not
only filters intake air but also stops flames if the
engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is
not installed when the engine backfires, you
could be burned.
CONTINUED
11-23
Maintenance and service
1
1
HSB030BB HSB031BB
1. Remove the bolt securing the rear air cleaner ele- 3. Separate the rear air cleaner element case from
ment case. the front cleaner element case and remove the air
2. Unsnap the three clamps holding the rear air clean- cleaner element.
er element case. 4. Clean the inside of the front and rear air cleaner el-
ement cases with a damp cloth and install a new air
cleaner element.
5. Insert the four projections on the rear air cleaner el-
ement case into the slits on the front air cleaner ele-
ment case and snap the three clamps on the rear air
cleaner element case and then tighten the bolt.
11-24
Maintenance and service
! Turbo models
1
USB522BB
USB521BA
1) Air cleaner case cover
1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner 2) Air cleaner element
case cover. 2. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air
cleaner element.
3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case
with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner ele-
ment.
CONTINUED
11-25
Maintenance and service
Spark plugs
USB523BA
4. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the two HSB032BA
projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits
on the air cleaner case and then snap the two clamps It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is rec-
on the air cleaner case cover. ommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by
your SUBARU dealer.
The spark plugs should be replaced according to the
maintenance schedule in the Warranty and Mainte-
nance Booklet.
11-26
Maintenance and service
1 2
IFLR6B (NGK)
1) Power steering pump pulley
2) Air conditioner compressor pulley
3) Crank pulley
11-27
Maintenance and service
HGB056DB
11-28
Maintenance and service
HGB055BA UGB548CA
CONTINUED
11-29
Maintenance and service
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
90
F
F
1
1 85W
2
2
L
80W
L
75W/90
USB526BB HSB036BA
3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on
it. If it is below the lower level, add oil through the dip-
stick hole to bring the level up to the upper level.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
11-30
Maintenance and service
CONTINUED
11-31
Maintenance and service
! Recommended fluid
F
1
A Dexron III Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
L
2
F
1
B L
HGB061BB
A) HOT range
B) COLD range
1) Upper level
2) Lower level
4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the
gauge. If it is below the lower level on the HOT
range, add the recommended automatic transmission
fluid up to the upper level.
! Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold
When the fluid level has to be checked without time to
warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that
the fluid level is between the lower level and upper lev-
el on the COLD range. If it is below that range, add
11-32
Maintenance and service
F
1
1
L
HSB040BB
1) Upper level
2) Lower level
3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on
HGB056FB
it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level
1) Yellow handle up to the upper level.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- ! Recommended grade and viscosity
gine.
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi-
again. tives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade:
API classification GL-5
CONTINUED
11-33
Maintenance and service
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
! Checking the gear oil level
Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential
90
protector. The differential protector provides protec-
tion to the rear differential assembly during off-road
85W use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not re-
quired when checking the oil level.
80W
1
80W/90
HSB041AA
2 HSB042BB
1) Filler plug
2) Drain plug
11-34
Maintenance and service
er.
2
HSB043BB -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil 85W
level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom
of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom 80W
edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise
the level.
75W/90
HSB036BA
11-35
Maintenance and service
1
1
HSB045BB
1) Specified range
1 HGB058BB 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank.
When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run:
1) Reservoir tank Check that the oil level is between HOT MIN and
HOT MAX on the surface of the reservoir tank.
The power steering fluid expands greatly as its tem-
When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check
perature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid
that the oil level is between COLD MIN and COLD
temperature. Therefore, the reservoir tank has two dif-
MAX on the surface of the reservoir tank.
ferent checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
3. If the fluid level is lower than the applicable MIN
Check the power steering fluid level monthly. line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the en- the level between the MIN and MAX line.
gine.
If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible
leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.
11-36
Maintenance and service
Brake fluid
Be careful not to burn yourself because the flu- ! Checking the fluid level
id may be hot.
1
MA X
2
" When power steering fluid is being added, MI N
CONTINUED
11-37
Maintenance and service
M IN
11-38
Maintenance and service
HGB055CB
11-39
Maintenance and service
HSB049BB
11-40
Maintenance and service
HSB050BB
CONTINUED
11-41
Maintenance and service
! Checking the clutch pedal free play Replacement of brake pad and lining
HSB049BB
HS7012BA
1) 0.16 0.51 in (4.0 13.0 mm)
The front disc brakes and the right rear disc brake
Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger have an audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If
until you feel resistance, and check the free play. the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the
If the free play is not within proper specification, con- wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise
tact your SUBARU dealer. when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the
brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
11-42
Maintenance and service
in this condition.
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool
If you continue to drive despite the scraping down. Repeat this procedure.
noise from the audible brake pad wear indica- 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking
tor, it will result in the need for costly brake ro- brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by
tor repair or replacement. turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake
lever.
11-43
Maintenance and service
11-44
Maintenance and service
When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four not pressed against the curb when you park the
tires. vehicle.
" If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find
! Winter (snow) tires it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one
Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-cov- of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive
ered and icy roads. However winter tires do not per- slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer
form as well as summer tires and all season tires on and have the vehicle inspected.
roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.
! Tire pressures and wear
! Tire inspection Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maxi-
Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from se- mize the tires service lives and is essential for good
rious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust
check the tires for abnormal wear. the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least
Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and be-
any problem. fore any long journey.
NOTE
" When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are
subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle
is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer dam-
age that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This
type of damage does not become evident until
time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, pot-
holes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is un-
avoidable, keep the vehicles speed down to a
walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as
squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are
CONTINUED
11-45
Maintenance and service
NOTE
" The air pressure in a tire increases by approxi-
mately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kg/cm2) when the tire
becomes warm.
" The tires are considered cold when the vehicle
has been parked for at least three hours or has
been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).
Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and
a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnor-
values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is lo- mally.
cated on the door pillar on the drivers side.
Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and
increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures
are affected by the ambient temperature. It is best to
check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehi-
cle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands,
causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to
mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its
pressure.
11-46
Maintenance and service
" Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) " Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at
shoulders)
HSB052AA
HSB053AA
Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Roll-
ing resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also low- Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also
er. higher.
CONTINUED
11-47
Maintenance and service
" Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in cen- ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase
ter) in temperature could cause tread separation,
and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss
of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
! Wheel balance
Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle
was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as
the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance
causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain
vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicles
straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and
HSB054AA suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear.
If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly bal-
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the ef- anced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUB-
fects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly result- ARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs
ing in vehicle damage. and after tire rotation.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle NOTE
when fully loaded and for the vehicle when towing a Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires
trailer, adjust the tire pressures to the values that to wear on one side and reduces the vehicles run-
match current loading conditions. ning stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you
notice abnormal tire wear.
*: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the
pressures can cause the tires to deform severe- road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor-
11-48
Maintenance and service
mance.
NOTE
For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace
the tires before their tread wear indicators become
visible.
HSB055BB
A) New tread
B) Worn tread
1) Tread wear indicator
CONTINUED
11-49
Maintenance and service
! Tire replacement
The wheels and tires are important and integral parts
of your vehicles design; they cannot be changed arbi-
trarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are opti-
mally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and
were selected to give the best possible combination of
running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It
is essential for every tire to have a size and construc-
HSB056BA
tion matching those shown on the tire placard and to
have a speed symbol and load index matching those
Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the shown on the tire placard.
life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniform- Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from con-
ly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles trollability, ride comfort, braking performance, speed-
(12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the ometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also cre-
front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle ates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropri-
and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the ately changes the vehicles ground clearance.
left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept
on its original side of the vehicle.) All four tires must be the same in terms of manufactur-
Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the er, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You
time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are
sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly identical to those fitted as standard equipment.
tightened.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re-
11-50
Maintenance and service
placing all four tires at the same time. and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or
degrees of wear can result in damage to vehi-
NOTE cles power train. Use of different types or sizes
of tires can also dangerously reduce controlla-
bility and braking performance and can lead to
an accident.
" Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires
together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply
tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce control-
lability, resulting in an accident.
! Wheel replacement
When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage,
HGB062BA
make sure the replacement wheels match the specifi-
Unidirectional tires: Some tires have a specified cations of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip-
direction of rotation. A tire of this type has an ar- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBA-
row or other mark on its side wall to indicate the RU dealers.
direction of rotation. Install it so that the direction
of rotation is correct when the vehicle is driven
forward. Use only those wheels that are specified for
your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifica-
tions could interfere with brake caliper opera-
" All four tires must be the same in terms of tion and may cause the tires to rub against the
manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construc- wheel well housing during turns. The resulting
tion, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index loss of vehicle control could lead to an acci-
CONTINUED
11-51
Maintenance and service
! Wheel covers
! Removing the wheel cover
UGB512BA
Align the valve with the valve hole in the cover, then fit
the cover on the wheel by tapping your hand evenly
around the circumference of the cover.
UG9506BA NOTE
When any of the wheels is removed and replaced
Insert the wheel cover remover into the notch provid-
for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always
ed, and pry the wheel cover off.
check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving
approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is
loose, tighten it to the specified torque.
11-52
Maintenance and service
CONTINUED
11-53
Maintenance and service
UGB514BA
NOTE Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If
" Use only pure water for refilling.
the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reser-
" In cold weather (when you do not use the inter-
voir.
cooler water spray), keep the tank half-empty in
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid
case the water freezes. A larger amount of water
is unavailable use clean water.
could break the tank if it froze.
In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-
freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Wind-
shield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol
and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper-
ature varies according to how much it is diluted, as in-
dicated below.
11-54
Maintenance and service
11-55
Maintenance and service
HSB058CB HSB059BB
2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its 3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly
pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are
arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper. free of the metal support.
11-56
Maintenance and service
HSB060BB HSB061BA
1) Metal spines 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the
grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber as-
4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two sembly into the metal support until it locks.
metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old
blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
CONTINUED
11-57
Maintenance and service
Battery
11-58
Maintenance and service
any other metallic portion of the vehicle be- It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid
cause a short circuit will result. level or periodically refill with distilled water.
" Keep everyone including children away from However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower
the battery. level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with dis-
" Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. tilled water.
" Battery posts, terminals and related accesso-
ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi-
cals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands af- Never use more than 10 amperes when charg-
ter handling. ing the battery because it will shorten battery
life.
UP
PE
R
LE
VE
LO L
WE
R
LE
VE
L
3 HSB063BB
1) Cap
2) Upper level
3) Lower level
CONTINUED
11-59
Maintenance and service
Fuses
To remove the coin tray, open the cover and pull the
coin tray out.
UGB547BA
11-60
Maintenance and service
HSB065BA 2 HSB066BB
The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main
fuse box cover in the engine compartment.
CONTINUED
11-61
Maintenance and service
A B 1
HSB067BB HSB068BB
11-62
Maintenance and service
HSB065BA
CONTINUED
11-63
Maintenance and service
Replacing bulbs
8 9 10 11
9 14 16
1 2 3
15 14 13 12
15 10 11
7 6 5 4 UGB075BB
11-64
Maintenance and service
11-65
Maintenance and service
! Headlights (U.S. spec. WRX-STi) on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots
and cause the bulb to break. If there are finger
prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them
away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used
for the low beams of the headlights on the U.S.
spec. WRX-STi. These HID bulbs use an ex- NOTE
tremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an " If headlight aiming is required, consult your
electric shock and resulting serious injury, you SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the head-
should not attempt to replace them. Neither light aim.
should you attempt to replace the high-beam " It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have
bulbs, remove/refit the headlight assemblies, your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if neces-
or remove any headlight-assembly compo- sary.
nents. For replacement of the headlight bulbs
(low-beam and high-beam), removal and instal- ! Low beam light bulbs
lation of the headlight assemblies, and removal
of headlight-assembly components, contact
your Subaru dealer.
11-66
Maintenance and service
UGB518BA
CONTINUED
11-67
Maintenance and service
UGB520BA
UGB519BA
2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. turning it counterclockwise.
3. Replace the bulb with new one.
4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time,
use care not to touch the bulb surface.
5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it
clockwise until it clicks.
11-68
Maintenance and service
UGB531BA
UGB536CA
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assem- 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and
bly by turning it counterclockwise. turn it clockwise until it locks.
4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in
the reverse order of removal.
CONTINUED
11-69
Maintenance and service
UGB523BB UGB525BA
1) Parking light 1. Loosen four clips at the top of the front bumper.
11-70
Maintenance and service
UGB528BA UGB529BA
CONTINUED
11-71
Maintenance and service
UGB534BA UGB551BA
UGB533CA
11-72
Maintenance and service
UGB532BA
UGB535BA
2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assem- 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and
bly by turning it counterclockwise. turn it clockwise until it locks.
4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in
the reverse order of removal.
CONTINUED
11-73
Maintenance and service
3
5 4
5
UGB539BB
1) Backup light
2) Rear turn signal light
UGB538BA
3) Brake light
4) Tail light
1. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a reg- 5) Brake/tail light
ular screwdriver.
2. Open the rear portion of the side trunk trim panel.
3. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination
light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and
turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb.
5. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light
assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.
6. Secure the rear trunk trim panel with the clips.
11-74
Maintenance and service
! Wagon
UGB541BA
UGB540BA
2. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide
1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and
lower screws that secure the side cover of the rear remove it from the vehicle.
combination light assembly.
CONTINUED
11-75
Maintenance and service
2
3
UGB542BB
11-76
Maintenance and service
UGB544BA
HSB088BA
UGB078BA
11-77
Maintenance and service
! Trunk light
0
UGB546BA
11-78
Maintenance and service
HSB091BA
NOTE
Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your
CONTINUED
11-79
Specifications
Specifications ................................................ 12-2
Dimensions ....................................................... 12-2
Engine ................................................................ 12-3
Electrical system .............................................. 12-3
Capacities .......................................................... 12-4
Tires ................................................................... 12-5
Wheel alignment ............................................... 12-5
Fuses and circuits ........................................ 12-6
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ....... 12-6
Fuse panel located in the engine compartment 12-8
Bulb chart ...................................................... 12-9
Vehicle identification .................................... 12-10
12
12-1
Specifications
Specifications
Specifications
12-2
Specifications
! Engine
Engine model EJ251(2.5-liter, SOHC, EJ205 (2.0-liter, DOHC, turbo) EJ257 (2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)
non-turbo)
Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine
Displacement cu in. (cc) 150 (2,457) 122 (1,994) 150 (2,457)
Bore Stroke in. (mm) 3.9 3.1 (99.5 79.0) 3.6 2.9 (92.0 75.0) 3.9 3.1 (99.5 79.0)
Compression ratio 10.0 : 1 8.0 : 1 8.2 : 1
Firing order 1324
! Electrical system
Battery type and MT 12V-48AH (55D23L)
capacity (5HR) AT With 2.5-liter engine 12V-52AH (75D23L)
With 2.0-liter turbo engine 12V-52AH (65D23L)
Alternator 2.5-liter and 2.0-liter turbo engine 12V 75A
2.5-liter turbo engine 12V 90A
Spark plugs 2.5-liter engine RC10YC4 (Champion)
BKR6E-11 (NGK)
BKR5E-11 (NGK)
2.0-liter turbo engine PFR6G (NGK)
2.5-liter turbo engine IFLR6B (NGK)
12-3
Specifications
! Capacities
Fuel tank 15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)
Engine oil 2.5-liter engine model 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
2.0-liter turbo engine model 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt)
2.5-liter turbo engine model
Transmission oil (MT) 5 speed 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)
6 speed 4.3 US qt (4.1 liters, 3.6 Imp qt)
Transmission oil (AT) 10.0 US qt (9.5 liters, 8.4 Imp qt)
Power steering gear fluid 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)
Engine coolant 2.5-liter engine model MT 7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt)
AT 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt)
2.0-liter turbo engine model MT 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)
AT 8.0 US qt (7.6 liters, 6.7 Imp qt)
2.5-liter turbo engine model MT 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)
12-4
Specifications
! Tires
Tire size P195/60R15 87H P205/55R16 89V 215/45R17 87W 225/45R17 90W
Wheel size 15 6 JJ 16 61/2 JJ 17 7 JJ 17 71/2 JJ
2
Pressure Front 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kg/cm ) 33 psi (230 kPa, 36 psi (250 kPa,
2.3 kg/cm2) 2.5 kg/cm2)
Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 30 psi (210 kPa,
2.2 kg/cm2) 2.1 kg/cm2)
Temporary spare Size T135/70 D16 T135/70 D17
tire
Pressure 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kg/cm2)
! Wheel alignment
Item Sedan Wagon
2.5-liter non- 2.0-liter turbo 2.5-liter turbo 2.5-liter non-turbo 2.0-liter turbo
turbo
RS WRX WRX-STi TS OUTBACK WRX
SPORT
Drive system AWD
Toe Front 0 mm (0 in)
Rear 0 mm (0 in)
Camber Front 015 025 030 010 005 020
Rear 125 130 140 115 110 120
CONTINUED
12-5
Specifications
! Fuse panel located behind the coin 1 15A " Heater fan
tray
2 15A " Heater fan
3 15A " Power door lock
" Remote keyless entry
4 20A " Cigarette lighter
" Remote controlled rear
1 2 3 4 5 6 view mirrors
12-6
Specifications
Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit
21 Empty
CONTINUED
12-7
Specifications
12-8
Specifications
CONTINUED
12-9
Specifications
7 6
UGC010BB
12-10
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Uniform tire quality grading standards ....... 13-2
Treadwear .......................................................... 13-2
Traction AA, A, B, C .......................................... 13-2
Temperature A, B, C ......................................... 13-3
Reporting safety defects (USA) ................... 13-4
13
13-1
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
13-2
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
! Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tires resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life,
and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perfor-
mance which all passenger car tires must meet under
the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor-
mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
13-3
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
13-4
Index
14
14-1
Index
14-2
Index
14-3
Index
14-4
Index
H J
Hazard warning flasher ............................................. 3-6 Jack and jack handle ................................................. 9-24
Headlight beam leveler ............................................. 3-33 Jump starting ................................................................. 9-14
Headlight indicator light ............................................ 3-27
Headlights ......................................................... 3-29, 11-66 K
Headrest adjustment (Wagon) .............................. 1-11 Key
Head restraint adjustment (Front) ....................... 1-5 Interlock release .................................................... 3-5
Heater operation .......................................................... 4-6 Number ...................................................................... 2-3
High beam indicator light .......................................... 3-26 Reminder chime ..................................................... 3-4
High mount stop light ................................................. 11-78
14-5
Index
14-6
Index
14-7
Index
14-8
Index
14-9
3
13
12
4
11
10
5
9
7 8
6 HSF028AA
GAS STATION REFERENCE
Fuel: ! Fuel octane rating
! 2.5 Liter models This octane rating is the average of the Re-
Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rat- search Octane and Motor Octane numbers and
ing of 87 AKI or higher. is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock In-
dex (AKI). Refer to Fuel section in this manu-
! 2.0 Liter (Turbo) models al.
Use premium unleaded gasoline with an oc-
tane rating of 91 AKI or higher. If premium un- Fuel capacity:
leaded gasoline is not available, regular un- 15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)
leaded gasoline with octane rating of 87 AKI or
higher may be temporarily used. For optimum Engine oil:
engine performance and driveability, it is rec- Use only API classification SL with the words
ommended that you use premium grade un- ENERGY CONSERVING and the New API
leaded gasoline. certification mark (starburst mark) displayed on
! 2.5 Liter (Turbo) models the container.
Use premium unleaded gasoline with an oc- Engine oil capacity:
tane rating of 94 AKI or higher. If premium un-
Non turbo models: 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp
leaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI
qt)
is not available, premium unleaded gasoline
Turbo models: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt)
with octane rating of 91 AKI or higher may be
temporarily used. For optimum engine perfor- Cold tire pressure:
mance and driveability, it is recommended that
you use premium grade unleaded gasoline See the label located under the drivers door
with an octane rating of 93 AKI or higher. latch.