A Year On, Universal Health Insurance Only Remains On Paper: Print This Page
A Year On, Universal Health Insurance Only Remains On Paper: Print This Page
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Ayearon,UniversalHealthInsuranceonlyremainsonpaper
MSaraswathy
Moneycontrol
TheUniversalHealthInsuranceschemethatwastobeintroducedinIndiaisstilltobeimplemented.Insuranceofficialssaidthat
theministryisyettoprovideafinalblueprintfortheplanwhichwastosubsumetheRashtriyaSwasthyaBimaYojana(RSBY).
InhisBudgetspeechlastyear,financeministerArunJaitleyhasannouncedaNewHealthProtectionScheme.Hehad
expressedconcernthataseriousillnessoffamilymember(s)causesseverestressonthefinancialconditionofthepoorand
economicallyweakfamilies,shakingthefoundationoftheireconomicsecurity.
Inordertohelpsuchfamilies,theGovernmentwilllaunchanewhealthprotectionschemewhichwillprovidehealthcoverupto
Rs1lakhperfamily,theFinanceMinistersaid.Forseniorcitizensoftheage60yearsandabovebelongingtothiscategory,an
additionaltopuppackageuptoRs30,000willbeprovided,hehadthensaid.
However,thecontoursofhowthepolicywillbeframedincludingwhowillbeeligible,premiumsandhowwilltheprocessof
allocatingthestatesforeachinsurer.
TheexistingtendersfortheRSBYschemesarebeingrenewedonlyforashortduration.Whiletheinitialdeadlinewasto
launchthisnewschemebyApril1,thislooksunlikely,saidthechiefofalargegeneralinsurancecompany.
InIndia,morethantwothirdsofexpenditureonhealthisthroughOutofPocket(OOP)whichisconsideredinefficientandthe
leastaccountablewayofspendingonhealth.Healthinflationisaround18percentonanaveragewhichmakeshospitalisation
anexpensiveaffair.
RSBYschemewaslaunchedin2008forBelowPovertyLine(BPL)households,buthasbeenexpandedtocoverotherdefined
categoriesofunorganisedworkers.ThebeneficiariesunderRSBYareentitledtohospitalisationcoverageuptoRs30,000per
annumonafamilyfloaterbasis,formostofthediseasesthatrequirehospitalisation.
ThebeneficiariesneedtopayonlyRs30asregistrationfeeforayearwhileCentralandStategovernmentpaysthepremiumas
pertheirsharingratiototheinsurerselectedbytheStateGovernmentonthebasisofacompetitivebidding.
Duetotheconfusionaroundthelaunchofthenewschemes,RSBYtendersthatarecominginforrenewalarebeingdoneso
onlyforthreetosixmonths.Itisnotclearwhetherallinsurerswillbeeligibletoparticipateoronlythepublicsectorinsurers
wouldbeapartofit.
Oncethenewschemeislaunched,allstateswillhavetoreworkthetenderprocesstoselectthelowestbidderforthescheme
inthatparticulararea.Itisanticipatedthatpremiumpaymentscouldalsobemadecashless.
Insurersareoftheviewthatthenewhealthschemewouldenablethatthenumberofailments/procedureswherecompletecost
oftreatmentscanbecoveredwouldincreasethanintheexistingscheme.
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