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Human Resource Management Is The Process of Recruitment, Selection of Employee, Providing
Human Resource Management Is The Process of Recruitment, Selection of Employee, Providing
The Recruitment and Selection Procedure of the company determines the level of achieving
organizational goals in the long run. As per definition it is stated that which is all about selection
of right people for the right job at the right time. Although it sounds quite simple but it is also not
an easier job to a person with his ability and skills that may satisfy the core competency for the
job so that his degree evaluate of willingness to pursue a job becomes positive. Effective
Recruitment and Selection Procedure determines not only the right candidate for a right job but
also a long-term accomplishment of organizational goals. The aim of the company is to achieve
overall organizational goal not only by way of fulfilling the targeted top line but also employee
proper orientation and induction, providing proper training and the developing skills, assessment
motivating, maintaining proper relations with labor and with trade unions, maintaining
employees safety, welfare and health by complying with labor laws of concern state or country.
Human resource management is the process of proper and utilization of available limited skilled
workforce. The core purpose of the human resource management is to make efficient use of
existing human resource in the organization. The Best example at present situation is,
responsible for performing the tasks given to them for the purpose of achievement of goals and
objectives of the organization which is possible only through proper recruitment and selection,
providing proper orientation an induction, training, skill developments, proper assessment of
maintaining proper labor relations and ultimately maintaining safety, welfare and health concern
Human Resource Planning: In the human resource planning function, the number and type of
part of this function because planning requires the collection and analysis of information in order
to forecast human resources supplies and to predict future human resources needs. The basic
Job Analysis: Job analysis is the process of describing the nature of a job and
specifying the human requirements, such as skills, and experience needed to perform
it. The end product of the job analysis process is the job description. A job description
spells out work duties and activities of employees. Job descriptions are a vital source
of information to employees, managers, and personnel people because job content has
Staffing: Staffing emphasizes the recruitment and selection of the human resources for
an organization. Human resources planning and recruiting precede the actual selection
qualified applicants are selected for hiring from among those attracted to the
which applicants to select and which to reject for the given jobs.
Orientation: Orientation is the first step toward helping a new employee adjust
himself to the new job and the employer. It is a method to acquaint new employees
with particular aspects of their new job, including pay and benefit programmes,
Training and Development: The training and development function gives employees
the skills and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively. In addition to providing
programs for experienced employees whose jobs are undergoing change. Large
organizations often have development programs which prepare employees for higher
provide useful means of assuring that employees are capable of performing their jobs
at acceptable levels.
Performance Appraisal: Performance appraisal function monitors employee
supervisors and managers. Besides providing a basis for pay, promotion, and
performance improvements.
Career Planning: Career planning has developed partly as a result of the desire of
many employees to grow in their jobs and to advance in their career. Career planning
how much employees should be paid for performing certain jobs. Pay is obviously
offering a higher level of pay in exchange for the work performed. It is related to
organization.
Benefits: Benefits are another form of compensation to employees other than direct
pay for work performed. As such, the human resource function of administering
include both the legally required items and those offered at employers discretion. The
cost of benefits has risen to such a point that they have become a major consideration
maintenance area, since they provide for many basic employee needs.
Labor Relations: The term labour relations refers to interaction with employees
who are represented by a trade union. Unions are organization of employees who join
conditions, and other aspects of employment. With regard to labour relations, the
Record-keeping: The oldest and most basic personnel function is employee record-
promotions, transfers, lay-offs), seniority lists, earnings and hours of work, absences,
turnover, tardiness, and other employee data. Complete and up-to-date employee
To keep communication lines open between the HRD function and individuals and
To identify and evolve HRD strategies in consonance with overall business strategy.
.To facilitate the development of various organizational teams and their working
To try and relate people and work so that the organization objectives are achieved
To provide co-ordination and support services for the delivery of HRD programmes and
services.
performance.
the overall process of attracting, selecting and appointing suitable candidates for jobs (either
Recruitment is the process of finding and hiring the best-qualified candidate (from within or
outside of an organization) for a job opening in a timely and cost-effective manner. The
recruitment process includes analyzing the requirements of a job, attracting employees to that
job, screening and selecting applicants, hiring, and integrating the new employee into the
organization.
Recruitment is the process of identifying that the organization needs to employ someone up to
the point at which application forms for the post have arrived at the organization. Selection then
consists of the processes involved in choosing from applicants a suitable candidate to fill a post.
Selection is the process of selecting a qualified person who can successfully do a job and deliver
1. Attract and encourage a good number of candidates to apply for the organizational
vacancies.
2. Create a talent pool of prospective candidates that enables the selection of best candidates
6. Increases success rate of selection process by reducing the number of under qualified or
7. Reduce the probability of leaving the organization only after a short period of time, once
8. Meet the organizations legal and social obligations maintaining its workforce
composition.
job applicants.
10. Increase organizational and individual effectiveness regarding application of various
Anticipated: Anticipated needs are those movements in personnel, which an organization can
RECRUITMENT PROCESS
1. Recruitment Planning:
The first step involved in the recruitment process is planning. Here, planning involves to draft a
comprehensive job specification for the vacant position, outlining its major and minor
responsibilities; the skills, experience and qualifications needed; grade and level of pay; starting
date; whether temporary or permanent; and mention of special conditions, if any, attached to the
job to be filled
2. Strategy Development:
Once it is known how many with what qualifications of candidates are required, the next step
involved in this regard is to devise a suitable strategy for recruiting the candidates in the
organization.
The strategic considerations to be considered may include issues like whether to prepare the
required candidates themselves or hire it from outside, what type of recruitment method to be
used, what geographical area be considered for searching the candidates, which source of
3. Searching:
This step involves attracting job seekers to the organization. There are broadly two sources used
to attract candidates.
These are:
2. External Sources
4. Screening:
Though some view screening as the starting point of selection, we have considered it as an
integral part of recruitment. The reason being the selection process starts only after the
applications have been screened and shortlisted. Applications are screened against the
qualification, knowledge, skills, abilities, interest and experience mentioned in the job
specification. Those who do not qualify are straightway eliminated from the selection process.
Given the considerable cost involved in the recruitment process, its evaluation and control is,
therefore, imperative.
Sources of Recruitment:
The eligible and suitable candidates required for a particular job are available through various
Internal sources are the most obvious sources. These include personnel already on the pay-roll of
an organization, i.e., its present working force. Whenever any vacancy occurs, somebody from
within the organization is upgraded, transferred, promoted or sometimes demoted. This source
also includes personnel who were once on the pay-roll of the company but who plan to return or
1. Promotions: The promotion policy is followed as a motivational technique for the employees
who work hard and show good performance. Promotion results in enhancements in pay, position,
responsibility and authority. The important requirement for implementation of the promotion
policy is that the terms, conditions, rules and regulations should be well-defined.
2. Retirements: The retired employees may be given the extension in their service in case of
non-availability of suitable candidates for the post.
3. Former employees: Former employees who had performed well during their tenure may be
called back, and higher wages and incentives can be paid to them.
4. Transfer: Employees may be transferred from one department to another wherever the post
becomes vacant.
5. Internal advertisement: The existing employees may be interested in taking up the vacant
jobs. As they are working in the company since long time, they know about the specification and
description of the vacant job. For their benefit, the advertisement within the company is
4. Training cost is saved as the employees already know about the nature of job to be performed.
5. It is a reliable and easy process.
1. Young people with the knowledge of modem technology and innovative ideas do not get the
chance.
3. It brings the morale down of employees who do not get promotion or selected.
A wide choice for selecting the appropriate candidate for the post is available through this
source. It gives publicity to the vacant posts and the details about the job in the form of job
2. Campus interviews:
It is the best possible method for companies to select students from various educational
institutions. It is easy and economical. The company officials personally visit various institutes
and select students eligible for a particular post through interviews. Students get a good
3. Placement agencies:
A databank of candidates is sent to organizations for their selection purpose and agencies get
commission in return.
4. Employment exchange:
People register themselves with government employment exchanges with their personal details.
According to the needs and request of the organization, the candidates are sent for interviews.
5. Walk in interviews:
These interviews are declared by companies on the specific day and time and conducted for
selection.
6. E-recruitment:
Various sites such as jobs.com, naukri.com, and monster.com are the available electronic sites on
7. Competitors:
By offering better terms and conditions of service, the human resource managers try to get the
1. Skilled and ambitious employees may switch the job more frequently.
3. It increases the cost as advertisement is to be given through press and training facilities to be
There are internal and external factors that affect recruitment. These are listed as below:
RECENT TRENDS IN RECRUITMENT
Outsourcing
In India, the HR processes are being outsourced from more than a decade now. Acompany may
draw required personnel from outsourcing firms. The outsourcingfirms help the organization by
the initial screening of the candidates according tothe needs of the organization and creating a
suitable pool of talent for the finalselection by the organization. Outsourcing firms develop their
human resourcepool by employing people for them and make available personnel to
variouscompanies as per their needs. In turn, the outsourcing firms or the intermediariescharge
Poaching / Raiding
Buying talent (rather than developing it) is the latest mantra being followed by the
working with another reputed company in the same or differentindustry; the organization might
E-Recruitment
Many big organizations use Internet as a source of recruitment. E- recruitment isthe use of
technology to assist the recruitment process. They advertise jobvacancies through worldwide
web. The job seekers send their applications orcurriculum vitae i.e. CV through e mail using the
Internet.
SELECTION
Once the recruiting effort has developed a pool of candidates, the next step in the HRM process
is to determine who is best qualified for the job. This step is called the selection process. The
enterprise decides whether to make a job offer and how attractive the offer should be. The job
candidate decides whether the enterprise and the job offer fit his or her needs and personal goals.
The process also seeks to predict which applicants will be successful if hired. Success, in this
case, means performing well on the criteria the enterprise uses to evaluate employees.
Selection is the process of selecting a qualified person who can successfully do a job and deliver
PROCESS
1.Preliminary Interviews- It is used to eliminate those candidates who do not meet the
minimum eligibility criteria laid down by the organization. The skills, academic and family
background, competencies and interests of the candidate are examined during preliminary
interview. Preliminary interviews are less formalized and planned than the final interviews. The
candidates are given a brief up about the company and the job profile; and it is also examined
2. Receiving applications: after passing the preliminary interview the candidate is asked to
fill the standard application form. The application form generally consists the information about
the age, qualification, experience etc. of the candidate on the basis of which the interviewer gets
the idea about the candidate and this information also helps in formulating questions.
3. Screening of applications: after receiving the applications the screening committee screens
the applications. Only the candidates who qualify the criteria of the screening committee are
called for the interview. Usually the candidates selected for interview are four to six times than
the number of posts. Interview letter is sent to them or they are called telephonically.
4. Employment test: after getting the interview letter and before going to the interview there is
one more step and that is the employment tests. These tests are done to check the ability of the
candidate. These tests vary from organization to organization and change as per the need of the
particular job. these tests are intelligence tests, aptitude tests, trade tests, interest test, personality
tests etc. these tests must be designed properly otherwise they will not good indicator of one
knowledge.
5. Employment interview: the candidates who qualify the above tests are called for the
employment interview. This interview is done to get more information about the candidate, to
give him the actual picture of what is required from him, to check the communication skill of the
candidate etc. for senior position post; a panel is prepared who take the interview. At the end of
interview of each candidate the members of panel discuss about the candidate and give him the
grades.
6. Checking references: before selecting the employ the prospective employee generally look
out for the referees given by the candidate. To check about the candidates past record,
incurred of the person to avoid time and expenditure spend on the medically unfit person.
Sometimes the organization may ask the candidate to get them examined from the medical
expert.
8. Final selection: after all these steps the candidate is selected finally. He is appointed by
issuing appointment letter. Initially he is appointed on probation basis after finding his work
terminated.
towards the given job profile. But due to some reason the main purpose of effectively selecting
1. Perception or the Halo effect : Many a times the interviewer selects a candidate according to
the perception he has or he made up while talking or looking at the individual. This way he does
not see through the caliber or the efficiency of the individual and many times it leads to the
2. Fairness : During the selection process the interviewer does not select the individual on the
basis of his knowledge and hence the right type of the candidates is not selected.3:
3. Pressure : The people from the HR department and also have a lot of pressure from the top
management and from other top class people for selecting the candidates they want. This ways
the purpose of effective selection process of effective selection process is defeated as they have
to select that individual whether or not he is capable of the job.that is being offered.
There must be sufficient number of applicants from whom the required number of employees to
be selected.
There must be some standards of personnel with which a prospective employee may be
compare
Its authorized share capital is Rs. 195,000,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 182,700,000.It is
inolved in Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components
There are over 6 Directors/Officers that holded positions at Hayakawa Electronics India Private
Limited's.
According to Hayakawa Electronics India and as per the information it has reported to registrar
of companies in Delhi its last Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on Tuesday 15
September 2015 and Its balance sheet was last filed on Tuesday 31 March 2015 .
Hayakawa Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. is specialist in providing very competitive high quality
interconnect and contract assembly solutions to the Blue chip OEM'S worldwide.They supply
cable harness assembly customized to customer's requirement with highest quality standard.
Directors of Hayakawa Electronics India Private Limited are Teruhisa Mishima, Mitsunobu
distributing, whole-selling, stocking or otherwise to deal in all types, specifications and varieties
of electrical and electronic parts, components, appliances, equipment, stores of all kinds,
including wires and wiring harness for applications as diverse as automobiles, computers, office
automations, medical and industrial equipment as well as home appliances and other related
products and to provide services including sales support to the head office, subsidiaries,
technical services & to act in the capacity of commission agent, manager or consultant and to
COMPANY DETAILS
CIN : U32109HR2008FTC053420
Company Name : HAYAKAWA ELECTRONICS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
RoC : RoC-Delhi
Activity : Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components
Authorised Capital : 195,000,000
PRODUCTS:
3.Interconnect Solutions
4.Contract Assembly
5.Wire Harness
Hayakawa International Singapore was established in August of 1994 and had become full
operation in the year of 2000.
HIS started out as an International Procurement Office (IPO), purchasing raw materials for our
global factories. During the last few years, we had expanded in another division of Sales, offer a
comprehensive range of high quality wire harness, FFC and FPC. providing a broad range of
services spanning from sourcing to procurement, distribution, warehousing and just in time
delivery to the customers in the region.HIS future goal is to expand its operation worldwide and
be well known company, at the same time broaden domestic service globally.
HIS had achieve ISO 9001:2000 at the year of 2005, and is continue advancing its way to serve
customer better.
Today, Hayakawa's network of strategic located its manufacturing facilities and office supply to
customers worldwide, with a comprehensive array of wiring system for applications as diverse as
automibiles, computers, office automation, medical and industrial equipment as well as home
apliance.
NETWORK
Vision
HEIPL will be the leading and dominant force in the wire harness industry.
HEIPL will be the leader in introducing the best-priced products with the highest
quality.
Mission
Provide products and services that exceed relability and customer requirements.
Deliver better than average return on investments to shareholders through honest and
dedicated efforts.
Conduct business affairs with professionalism and utmost competence, integrity and
excellence.
Seek alliance for business advancement and innovation within the company.
Pvt. Ltd.
To learn what is the process of recruitment and selection that should be followed.
Objectives
Scope
Sources of recruitment
Recruitment plan
Job specifications
Requisitions
Mode of selection
Selection committee
Final selection
RECRUITMENT STRATEGY
At least 50% of the vacancies occurring during a year at induction level/grades are
advertisement .
Recruitment.
INTERNAL SOURCES:-
1. PROMOTIONS
Hayakawa promotes the employees from one department to anotherwith more benefits and
2. EMPLOYEE REFERRALS
Hayakawa has structured system where the currentemployees of the organization refer their
EXTERNAL SOURCES:-
1. ADVERTISEMENTS
Advertisements of the vacancy in newspapers and journals are a widely used source of
recruitment.
2. E-RECRUITMENT
Hayakawa uses Internet as a source of recruitment. E- Recruitment is the use of technology to
ELIGIBILITY:-
keyareas of performance.
The pay structure along with the various facilities offered by the company.
Newspaper Advertisements
applicationforms.
SELECTION TESTS
Ability Test : This assist in determining how well an individual canperform tasks related of the
job.
Aptitude Test : This assist in determining a persons potential to learn in a given area.
Personality Test : This test is given to measure a prospective employees motivation to function
in a particular working.
1. One-to-one interview
2. Sequential interview
3. Panel interview
LITERATURE REVIEW
Edwin Flippo defines Recruitment and selection process as "A process of searching for
prospective employees and stimulating and encouraging them to apply for jobs in an
organization."
According to Korsten (2003) and Jones et al. (2006), Human Resource Management theories
emphasize on techniques of recruitment and selection and outline the benefits of interviews,
assessment and psychometric examinations as employee selection process. They further stated
that recruitment process may be internal or external or may also be conducted online. Typically,
this process is based on the levels of recruitment policies, job postings and details, advertising,
job application and interviewing process, assessment, decision making, formal selection and
Hiltrop (1996) was successful in demonstrating the relationship between the HRM practices,
on HR manager and company officials of 319 companies in Europe regarding HR practices and
policies of their respective companies and discovered that employment security, training and
development programs, recruitment and selection, teamwork, employee participation, and lastly,
As discussed by Jackson et al. (2009), Human resource management approaches in any business
organization are developed to meet corporate objectives and materialization of strategic plans via
training and development of personnel to attain the ultimate goal of improving organizational
work they were successful in resolving issues like whether or not talent is something one can be
born with or is it something that can be acquired through development. According to Silzer et al
(2010), that was a core challenge in designing talent systems, facing the organization and among
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The study will be conducted to achieve the aforesaid objectives including both exploratory and
descriptive in nature and involve personal interviews that will be based on the questionnaire
format. A Research Methodology defines the purpose of the research, how it proceeds, how to
measure progress and what constitute success with respect to the objectives determined for
carrying out the research study.The research process that will be adopted in the present study
A research design is the specification of methods and procedures for acquiring the information
needed to structure or solve the problem. It is the overall operational pattern or framework of the
project that stimulates what information is to be collected from which source and by what
procedure. Onthe basis of major purpose of our investigation the EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
was found to be most suitable. This kind of research has the primary objective of development of
insights into the problem. It studies the main area where the problem lies and also tries to
evaluate some appropriate courses of action.
PRIMARY SOURCES-
Primary Data is the data that is collected first hand by someone specifically for the purpose of
The data required for the study has been collected from-
Primary data is current and it can better give a realistic view to the researcher about
SECONDARY SOURCES-
Secondary data refers to the information gathered by someone other than the researcher
conducting the current study. Such data can be internal or external to the organization and
Secondary sources of data provides a lot of information for research and problem solving.
Internet, websites
Organizational Reports
Business magazines
Books
Time saving
It provides a larger database than what would be possible to collect on ones own.
Sampling Method:
Sample Area:
Manesar
Sample Unit:
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Q1. Since how many years have you been working with this organization?
a. 0-5 Years
b. 5-10 Years
c. 10 to 15 Years
d. More than 15 Years
Q2. Does the organization clearly define the position objectives, requirements and candidate
specifications in the recruitment process ?
a. Yes
b. No
Q3. How well are the organizations affirmative action needs clarified and supported in the
selection process?
a. Poor
b. Adequate
c. Excellent
Q6. Rate the effectiveness of the interviewing process and other selection instruments, such as
testing?
a. Poor
b. Adequate
c. Excellent
Q7. Does the HR team act as a consultant to enhance the quality of the applicant pre-screening
process?
a. Yes
b. No
Q8. How would you rate the HR departments performance in recruitment and selection?
a. Poor
b. Adequate
c. Excellent