Addis Ababa Science and Technology
Addis Ababa Science and Technology
BACHELOR IN ENGINEERING
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING)
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
IN GMP EQUIPMENT PVT LTD.
FROM 28/02/2017 to 1/06/2017
SUBMITTED BY: -
1) BERNABAS SOLOMON
PREFACE
I personally feel proud and happy in writing this training report that I have completed my
training in such a good organization which taught me so many useful things.
ETHIOPIAN AIRPORT
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I feel immense pleasure in completing this training and submitting this final report. The
whole internship period with Ethiopian airport has been full of learning and a sense of
contribution towards increasing the practical knowledge. I would like to thank Mr.
Rajesh ?Katariya (Manager HR) for giving me the opportunity to complete my training
in such a good organisation.
A successful training can never be completed by the efforts of a single person, but it also
demands the help and guardianship of some conversant person who helped the undersigned
actively or passively in completion of successful training. During the actual training Mr.
Devender Sharma (Head Training Department) has been a source of inspiration through
his constant guidance, personal interest, encouragement and help. I would like to convey
my sincere thank to him.
I also take this opportunity to thank Mr. Govind Kaushik (Supervisor) and all those
people who made this experience a memorable one.
Bernabas Solomon
ABSTRACT
ETHIOPIAN AIRPORT
An automobile air conditioning system generally works on vapor compression cycle comprising
of compressor, condenser, expansion device and evaporator. The objective of project is to use
vapor absorption system instead of vapor compression system having water as the refrigerant and
lithium bromide as absorbent. The air conditioning system compresses of a generator, a
segregator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a heat exchanger and a plurality of conducts
intercommunicated thereto between to form a circulated cooled air production system. The
improvement is characterized in utilizing the residual heat from the exhaust pipe of an engine of
an engine by helically winding a coil tube around the main portion of the exhaust pipe so that the
liquidized refrigerant water (H20) from the generator will flow through and be heated into a
mixture of the vapor and lithium bromide and enter into the segregator for a process of
separation. Then, the vapor enters into the condenser via a capillary tube and from there enters
into the evaporator for a process of vaporization. Cooled air is therefore produced and vented
into the interior of the automobile. The vapor from the evaporator will then go to the absorber
and re-enter the generator after it is mixed with lithium bromide which is returned from the
segregator after being processed there to. Whereby, a cooling circulation for this system is
therefore completed.
Previously ammonia-water was used as refrigerant, due to the drawbacks such as depletion of
ozone layer and hazardous to humans as it is a toxic gas. So water is used as a refrigerant. By
implementing this absorption system, the compressor is eliminated thereby reducing the power
consumption of the system. This results in higher overall efficiency and less fuel consumption of
the engine. Further an analysis is made between vapor compression and vapor absorption system
and various parameters are studied.
The main aim of the project is to study implementation of vapour absorption system for
automobiles and make a working model.
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ETHIOPIAN AIRPORT
ABSTRACT ii
CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES iv
LIST OF TABLES ix
CHAPTER 1 LITERATURE REVIEW 1
1.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1
1.2. Vision, Product, Location and Customer of the factory 1
1.3. The History of Flour: from the Mortar to the Industrial Mill 2
CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION 5
2.1 refrigeration methods 5
2.1.1 natural methods 5
2.1.1.1 ice making by nocturnal cooling 5
2.1.1.2 evaporative cooling 6
2.1.2 aerificial methods 6
2.2 air conditioning systems 6
2.3 vapor compression system 7
2.4 vapor absorption system 8
2.5 advantages ars over vcr 10
2.6 practical problems in libr system 11
2.7 crystallisation 11
2.8 capacity control 12
2.9 commercial systems 12
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
LITERATURE REVIEW
ETHIOPIAN AIRPORT