Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Astm B247
Astm B247
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
B 247 02a
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition LimitsA,B,C
Man- Mag- Chro- Zir- Other ElementsD Alumi-
Alloy Silicon Iron Copper Nickel Zinc Titanium
ganese nesium mium conium Each TotalE num
1100 0.95 Si + Fe 0.050.20 0.05 ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... 0.05 0.15 99.00 minF
2014 0.501.2 0.7 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.200.8 0.10 ... 0.25 0.15G 0.05 0.15 remainder
2018 0.9 1.0 3.54.5 0.20 0.450.9 0.10 1.72.3 0.25 ... ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
2025 0.501.2 1.0 3.95.0 0.401.2 0.05 0.10 ... 0.25 ... 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
2218 0.9 1.0 3.54.5 0.20 1.21.8 0.10 1.72.3 0.25 ... ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
2219 0.20 0.30 5.86.8 0.200.40 0.02 ... ... 0.10 0.100.25 0.020.10 0.05H 0.15H remainder
2618 0.100.25 0.91.3 1.92.7 ... 1.31.8 ... 0.91.2 0.10 ... 0.040.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
3003 0.6 0.7 0.050.20 1.01.5 ... ... ... 0.10 ... ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
4032 11.013.5 1.0 0.501.3 ... 0.81.3 0.10 0.501.3 0.25 ... ... 0.05 0.15 remainder
5083 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.401.0 4.04.9 0.050.25 ... 0.25 ... 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
6061 0.400.8 0.7 0.150.40 0.15 0.81.2 0.040.35 ... 0.25 ... 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
6066 0.91.8 0.50 0.71.2 0.61.1 0.81.4 0.40 ... 0.25 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
6151 0.61.2 1.0 0.35 0.20 0.450.8 0.150.35 ... 0.25 ... 0.15 0.05 0.15 remainder
7049 0.25 0.35 1.21.9 0.20 2.02.9 0.100.22 ... 7.28.2 ... 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
7050 0.12 0.15 2.02.6 0.10 1.92.6 0.04 ... 5.76.7 0.080.15 0.06 0.05 0.15 remainder
7075 0.40 0.50 1.22.0 0.30 2.12.9 0.180.28 ... 5.16.1 0.20I 0.05 0.15 remainder
7076 0.40 0.6 0.301.0 0.300.8 1.22.0 ... ... 7.08.0 ... 0.20 0.05 0.15 remainder
7175 0.15 0.20 1.22.0 0.10 2.12.9 0.180.28 ... 5.16.1 ... 0.10 0.05 0.15 remainder
A
Limits are in weight percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.
B
Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.
C
For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value obtained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the
last right-hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
D
Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not
specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser
establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of Total, the material shall be considered
nonconforming.
E
Other ElementsTotal shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.
F
The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded to the
second decimal before determining the sum.
G
Upon agreement between purchaser and producer or supplier, a zirconium-plus-titanium limit of 0.20 % maximum is permitted.
H
Vanadium, 0.050.15 %.
I
Upon agreement between purchaser and producer or supplier, a zirconium-plus-titanium limit of 0.25 % maximum is permitted.
2
B 247 02a
TABLE 2 Mechanical Property Limits for Die ForgingsA,B
Specimen Axis Parallel to Direction of Grain Specimen Axis Not Parallel to Direction of
FlowC Grain
FlowC
ElongationE in 2 in.
or 4 3
Dia, min, %
Yield Brinell
Alloy and Specified Thick- Yield ElongationE
StrengthE Separate Tensile Hard-
Temper ness, in. Tensile StrengthE in
(0.2 % Test StrengthE, nessD, min
StrengthE, Coupon (0.2 % 2 in. or 4 3
Offset), min,
min, ksi Offset), Dia., min,
min, Forgings ksi
(from min, ksi % Forgings
ksi
stock
or
forged)F
1100-H112 up through 4.000 11.0 4.0 18 25 ... ... ... 20
2014-T4 up through 4.000 55.0 30.0 11 16 ... ... ... 100
2014-T6 up through 1.000 65.0 56.0 6 8 64.0 55.0 3 125
1.0012.000 65.0 56.0 6 ... 64.0 55.0 2 125
2.0013.000 65.0 55.0 6 ... 63.0 54.0 2 125
3.0014.000 63.0 55.0 6 ... 63.0 54.0 2 125
2018-T61 up through 4.000 55.0 40.0 7 10 ... ... ... 100
4.2.7 Whether 7075-F material shall meet the requirements 4.2.8 Whether ultrasonic inspection is required (Section 14
for T73 temper (10.3), and Table 4),
3
B 247 02a
TABLE 3 Mechanical Property Limits for Rolled Ring ForgingsA,B,C
Maximum Elongation
Yield Strength
Alloy and Heat Treat Tensile Strength, in 2 in. or
Direction (0.2 % Offset),
Temper Section Thick- min, ksiD 4 3 Diameter,
min, ksiD
ness, in. min, %
2014-T6 and up through tangential 65.0 55.0 7
2014-T652E 2.500 axial 62.0 55.0 3
radialF 60.0 52.0 2
2.501 to 3.000 tangential 65.0 55.0 6
axial 62.0 52.0 2
radialF ... ... ...
2219-T6 up through tangential 56.0 40.0 6
2.500 axial 55.0 37.0 4
radialF 53.0 35.0 2
2618-T61 up through tangential 55.0 41.0 6
2.500 axial 55.0 41.0 5
radialF ... ... ...
6061-T6 and up through tangential 38.0 35.0 10
6061-T652E 2.500 axial 38.0 35.0 8
radialF 37.0 33.0 5
2.501 to 3.500 tangential 38.0 35.0 8
axial 38.0 35.0 6
radialF 37.0 33.0 4
6151-T6 and up through tangential 44.0 37.0 5
6151-T652E 2.500 axial 44.0 35.0 4
radialF 42.0 35.0 2
7075-T6 and up through tangential 73.0 62.0 7
7075-T652E 2.000 axial 72.0 61.0 3
radialF 68.0 58.0 2
2.001 to 3.500 tangential 71.0 60.0 6
axial 70.0 59.0 3
radialF ... ... ...
A
To determine conformance to this specification each value for tensile strength and yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongation
to the nearest 0.5 % (or the nearest 0.1 % if measured in accordance with 7.6.4 of Test Methods B 557), in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.
B
Tensile property test requirements in any direction are limited to a minimum material dimension of 2.000 in. because of the difficulty to obtain a tension test specimen
suitable for routine control testing.
C
Applicable only to rings which have an OD-to-wall thickness ratio of 10/1 or greater. Those having a smaller ratio shall be the subject of agreement between the
purchaser and producer.
D
The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.
E
Forgings may be available in the T651 temper but shall be the subject of agreement between the purchaser and producer.
F
Radial properties are not specified requirements. For wall thicknesses 2 in. and greater, they will be determined when specifically requested for informational purposes
only.
4.2.9 Whether liquid-penetrant inspection is required (15.3), 4.2.12 Whether hand forgings shall be marked for identifi-
4.2.10 Whether inspection or witness of inspection and tests cation (Section 19), and
by the purchasers representative is required prior to material 4.2.13 Whether Practices B 660 applies and, if so, the levels
shipment (Section 16), of preservation, packaging, and packing required (Section 20).
4.2.11 Whether certification is required (Section 18),
4
B 247 02a
5. Materials and Manufacture 7.3 Methods of SamplingSamples for determination of
5.1 The forgings may be manufactured by pressing, ham- chemical composition shall be taken in accordance with one of
mering, or rolling at the option of the producer. the following methods:
7.3.1 Samples for chemical analysis shall be taken from the
6. Responsibility for Quality Assurance material by drilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping a
6.1 Responsibility for Inspection and TestsUnless other- representative piece or pieces to obtain a prepared sample not
wise specified in the contract or purchase order, the producer is less than 75 g. Sampling shall be in accordance with Practice
responsible for the performance of all inspection and test E 55.
requirements specified herein. The producer may use his own 7.3.2 Sampling for spectrochemical analysis shall be in
or any other suitable facilities for the performance of the accordance with Practice E 716. Samples for other methods of
inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless dis- analysis shall be taken by methods suitable for the form of
approved by the purchaser in the order or at the time of contract material being analyzed and the type of analytical method
signing. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of used.
the inspection and tests set forth in this specification where 7.4 Methods of AnalysisThe determination of chemical
such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material composition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemi-
conforms to prescribed requirements. cal (Test Methods E 34) or spectrochemical (Test Methods
6.2 Lot DefinitionAn inspection lot shall be defined as E 607 and E 1251) methods. Other methods may be used only
follows: when no published ASTM test method is available. In case of
6.2.1 For heat-treated tempers, an inspection lot shall con- dispute, the methods of analysis shall be agreed upon between
sist of forgings of the same shape, or a group of forgings of the producer and purchaser.
similar size and shape, of the same alloy and heat-treated in the
same furnace charge. If forgings are heat-treated in a continu- 8. Mechanical Properties of Material as Supplied
ous furnace, forgings charged consecutively during continuous 8.1 Limits:
operation of the furnace shall be considered a furnace charge; 8.1.1 Die forgings shall conform to the tensile requirements
for such forgings weighing 5 lb or less the maximum weight of in Table 2.
a lot shall be 2000 lb, and for heavier forgings it shall be 6000 8.1.1.1 Die forgings shall be capable of conforming to the
lb. Brinell hardness requirements in Table 2 when measured at or
6.2.2 For nonheat-treated tempers an inspection lot shall near the surface, except that in case of question the basis for
consist of an identifiable quantity of forgings of similar size acceptance shall be conformance with the specified minimum
and shape of the same alloy and temper subjected to inspection tensile requirements of Table 2.
at one time.
8.1.2 Hand forgings shall conform to the tensile require-
ments in Table 5.
7. Chemical Composition
8.1.3 Rolled ring forgings shall conform to the tensile
7.1 LimitsThe forgings shall conform to the chemical property requirements in Table 3.
composition limits specified in Table 1. Conformance shall be
8.2 Number of Specimens:
determined by the producer by analyzing samples taken when
8.2.1 For die forgings, hand forgings, and rolled ring forg-
the ingots are poured, or samples taken from the finished or
ings, there shall be at least one tension specimen taken from
semifinished product. If the producer has determined the
each lot (see 6.2).
chemical composition during the course of manufacture, he
shall not be required to sample and analyze the finished 8.2.1.1 For die forgings, when specified, a grain-flow pat-
product. tern and tensile-property survey shall be made on a forging
representative of the first production parts (see 8.3.2). It shall
NOTE 3It is standard practice in the United States aluminum industry be repeated after any major change in forging technique.
to determine conformance to the chemical composition limits prior to
further processing of ingots into wrought products. Due to the continuous
8.3 Test Specimen:
nature of the process, it is not practical to keep a specific ingot analysis 8.3.1 For die forgings, unless otherwise specified by the
identified with a specific quantity of finished material. purchaser at the time of placing the order, test specimens shall
7.2 Number of SamplesThe number of samples taken for be prepared with the axis of the specimen as nearly parallel to
determination of chemical composition shall be as follows: the direction of maximum metal flow as possible, and, at the
7.2.1 When samples are taken at the time the ingots are option of the forging producer, by one of the following
poured, at least one sample shall be taken for each group of methods:
ingots poured simultaneously from the same source of molten 8.3.1.1 Method 1Machined from a section of the stock
metal. used in making the forgings.
7.2.2 When samples are taken from forgings each weighing 8.3.1.2 Method 2Machined from a coupon forged from
5 lb or less, a sample shall be taken to represent each 2000 lb the stock.
or fraction thereof of material in the lot. 8.3.1.3 Method 3Machined from a prolongation of the
7.2.3 When samples are taken from forgings each weighing forging.
more than 5 lb, a sample shall be taken to represent each 6000 8.3.1.4 Method 4Machined from one of the forgings in
lb or fraction thereof of material in the lot. the lot.
5
B 247 02a
NOTE 4Test specimens obtained by Method 1, 2, or 3 will usually 6061, 6066, 6151, 7075, and 7076 produced in the 01 and F
have different properties from those obtained by Method 4. Samples tempers (within the size limits specified in Table 2) shall, after
obtained by Methods 1, 2, or 3 indicate only the general strength level of proper solution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment,
the forging that would be obtained with proper heat treatment.
conform to the tensile properties specified in Table 2 for T6
8.3.1.5 Specimens representing heat-treated forgings shall temper forgings except for 2018, 2218, 2618, and 7076 for
be heat-treated with the forgings they represent or shall be which T61 temper requirements apply.
machined from coupons that have been so treated. 10.2 In addition to the requirements of Section 8, hand
8.3.2 If required, a die forging representative of the first forgings in alloys 2014, 2219, 2618, 6061, and 7075 produced
production parts shall be selected after forging techniques have in the 01 and F tempers (within the size limits specified in
been established, and shall be tested as follows: Table 5) shall, after proper solution heat treatment and precipi-
8.3.2.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken in two direc- tation heat treatment, conform to the tensile properties speci-
tions: (1) substantially parallel to, and ( 2) not parallel to the fied in Table 5 for T6 temper forgings except for 2618 for
forging flow lines. The locations shall be as indicated on the which T61 temper requirements apply.
forging engineering drawing or, if not indicated, from generally
representative areas. 10.3 Alloys 7049, 7050, and 7175 die and hand forgings in
8.3.2.2 A sample forging shall be sectioned at the locations the F and O tempers and, when specified, 7075 die and hand
of the specimens, to show the grain flow. forgings in the 01 and F tempers (within the size limits
8.3.3 For hand forgings, the specimens shall be taken from specified in Tables 2 and 5, respectively) shall, after proper
a prolongation of the forgings or from a forging chosen to solution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment, con-
represent the lot. Tests will regularly be made only in the long form to the tensile properties specified in Tables 2 and 5, as
transverse and short transverse directions, but when required applicable for T73 type temper, and Section 12.
by the purchaser tests shall also be made in the longitudinal 10.4 In addition to the requirements of Section 8, rolled ring
direction. forgings in alloys 2014, 2219, 2618, 6061, 6151, and 7075
8.3.4 For rolled ring forgings, the specimens shall be taken produced in F and 01 tempers (within the size limits specified
from a prolongation of the forging or from a forging chosen to in Table 3) shall, after proper heat treatment, conform to the
represent the lot. Unless otherwise specified, rolled ring tensile properties specified in Table 3 for T6 temper forgings
forging sections shall be taken from an area representative of except for 2618 for which T61 temper requirements apply.
the center of mass where size permits. Tests will regularly be 10.5 Number of SpecimensOne specimen from each lot of
made only in the tangential and axial directions, but when 01 and F temper die forgings, hand forgings, and rolled ring
required by the purchaser tests shall also be made in the radial forgings shall be tested to verify conformance with 10.1-10.4,
direction for informational purposes. as applicable.
8.4 Test Methods:
8.4.1 The tension tests shall be made in accordance with 11. Heat-Treatment and Reheat-Treatment Capability
Test Methods B 557. 11.1 As-received die and hand forgings in the 01 and F
8.4.2 If required when the specified elongation is less than tempers in alloys 2014, 2018, 2025, 2218, 2219, 2618, 4032,
3 % and the elongation measured in the usual manner is less 6061, 6066, 6151, 7075, and 7076 (within the size limitations
than 4 %, the elongation of round tension specimens shall be specified in Tables 2 and 5) shall, after proper solution heat
measured in accordance with 7.6.4 of Test Methods B 557. treatment and precipitation heat treatment, be capable of
8.4.3 Brinell hardness tests shall be made in accordance conforming to the tensile properties specified in Tables 2 and 5
with Test Method E 10, by applying a 500-kgf load on a for the T6 temper except for 2018, 2218, 2618, and 7076 for
10-mm ball for 10 to 15 s. Other equivalent combinations of which T61 temper requirements apply.
load and ball or alternative methods of testing may be used if
desired provided that, in case of dispute, the results secured 11.2 Alloy 7075 die and hand forgings in T6, T652, T73,
with the 500-kgf load and 10-mm ball shall be the basis of and T7352 tempers shall, after proper resolution heat treatment
acceptance. and precipitation heat treatment, be capable of conforming to
the tensile properties specified in Tables 2 and 5 for the T6
9. Heat Treatment temper.
9.1 Unless otherwise specified in 9.2, heat treatment for the 11.3 Die forgings in alloy 2014-T4 shall, after proper
applicable tempers designated in Tables 2 and 3 shall be in precipitation heat treatment, be capable of conforming to the
accordance with AMS 2772. tensile properties specified in Table 2 for the T6 temper.
9.2 When specified, heat treatment for the applicable tem- 11.4 As-received rolled ring forgings in the F and 01
pers in Tables 2 and 3 shall be in accordance with Practice tempers in alloys 2014, 2219, 2618, 6061, 6151, and 7075
B 918. (within the size limits specified in Table 3) shall, after proper
solution heat treatment and precipitation heat treatment, be
10. Producer Confirmation of Heat-Treat Response capable of conforming to the tensile properties specified in
10.1 In addition to the requirements of Section 8, die Table 3 for the T6 temper except for 2618 for which T61
forgings in alloys 2014, 2018, 2025, 2218, 2219, 2618, 4032, temper requirements apply.
6
B 247 02a
Elonga-
Yield Strength tion in 2
Alloy and Tensile Strength,
C
Thickness, in. Direction (0.2 % Offset), in. or 4 3
Temper min, ksi
min, ksi Diameter,
min, %
7
B 247 02a
TABLE 5 Continued
Elonga-
Yield Strength tion in 2
Alloy and Tensile Strength,
Thickness,C in. Direction (0.2 % Offset), in. or 4 3
Temper min, ksi
min, ksi Diameter,
min, %
8
B 247 02a
TABLE 5 Continued
Elonga-
Yield Strength tion in 2
Alloy and Tensile Strength,
Thickness,C in. Direction (0.2 % Offset), in. or 4 3
Temper min, ksi
min, ksi Diameter,
min, %
9
B 247 02a
TABLE 5 Continued
Elonga-
Yield Strength tion in 2
Alloy and Tensile Strength,
Thickness,C in. Direction (0.2 % Offset), in. or 4 3
Temper min, ksi
min, ksi Diameter,
min, %
12. Stress-Corrosion Resistance Table 6. A minimum of three adjacent replicate specimens shall
12.1 Alloys 7049 and 7075 in the T73-type tempers and be taken from each sample and tested. The producer shall
alloys 7050 and 7175 in the T74-type tempers shall be capable maintain records of all lots so tested and make them available
of exhibiting no evidence of stress-corrosion cracking when for examination at the producers facility.
subjected to the test specified in 12.2. 12.2 The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed
12.1.1 For lot acceptance purposes, resistance to stress- on material 0.750 in. and over in thickness as follows:
corrosion cracking of each lot of alloys 7049, 7050, 7075, and 12.2.1 Specimens shall be stressed in tension in the short
7175 in the applicable tempers shall be established by testing transverse direction with respect to grain flow and held at
the previously selected tension-test samples to the criteria constant strain. The stress level shall be as follows:
shown in Table 6. 12.2.1.1 For T73-type tempers: 75 % of the minimum yield
12.1.2 For surveillance purposes, each month the producer strength or the minimum longitudinal yield strength specified
shall perform at least one test for stress-corrosion resistance in in Table 2 or Table 5 as applicable.
accordance with 12.2.2 on each of the applicable alloy-tempers 12.2.1.2 For T74-type tempers: 35.0 ksi for die and hand
for each thickness range 0.750 in. and over produced that forgings up through 3.000 in., and 50 % of the minimum
month. Each sample shall be taken from material considered longitudinal yield strength specified in Table 5 for hand
acceptable in accordance with the lot acceptance criteria of forgings over 3.000 in.
10
B 247 02a
TABLE 6 Lot Acceptance Criteria for the Control of Stress-Corrosion Resistance for Alloys 7049 and 7075 in T73 Type Tempers, and
Alloys 7050 and 7175 in T74 Type Tempers
Lot Acceptance Criteria
Alloy and
Temper Electrical Conductivity Level of Mechanical
Lot Acceptance Status
% IACSA Properties
7049-T73 and 40.0 or greater per specified requirements acceptable
T7352 38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements and longitudinal yield strength does not exceed acceptable
minimum by more than 9.9 ksi
38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements but longitudinal yield strength exceeds minimum unacceptableB
by 10 ksi or more
less than 38.0 any level unacceptableB
7050-T74C Die forgings and 38.0 or greaterD per specified requirements and SCFE is 32.0 or less acceptable
7050-T7452C Hand forgings 38.0 or greater per specified requirements but SCFE is over 32.0 unacceptableB
less than 38.0 any level unacceptableB
7075-T73 and T7352 and 40.0 or greater per specified requirements acceptable
7175-T74C, T7452C and 38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements and longitudinal yield strength does not exceed acceptable
T7454C minimum by more than 11.9 ksi
38.0 through 39.9 per specified requirements but longitudinal yield strength exceeds minimum unacceptableB
by 12.0 ksi or more
less than 38.0 any level unacceptableB
A
Electrical conductivity measurements shall be made on the surface of the tensile sample in accordance with Test Method E 1004.
B
Alloy 7049 material in tempers T73 and T7352, and alloy 7050 material in tempers T74 and T7452, when unacceptable in accordance with the lot acceptance criteria,
shall be subject to reprocessing by additional precipitation heat treatment and retested.
C
Beginning with the 1985 issue the temper designations T736, T73652, and T73654 were replaced by the T74, T7452, and T7454 tempers respectively as applicable
to alloys 7050 and 7175.
D
Die forgings in the T74 temper also are restricted to having yield strength, parallel to the direction of grain flow, not to exceed 72.0 ksi.
E
Stress-Corrosion Susceptibility Factor (SCF) equals yield strength (XX.X ksi) electrical conductivity (XX.X % IACS).
12.2.2 The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance NOTE 5An inhibitor in the sodium hydroxide solution is desirable to
with Test Method G 47. prevent intergranular attack of copper-bearing alloys. A suitable solution
12.2.3 There shall be no visual evidence of stress-corrosion consists of 50 g of sodium hydroxide and 2.5 g of sodium sulphide
dissolved in 1 L of water. Etching time for this solution when maintained
cracking in any specimen, except that the retest provision of at 150 to 160F should be 1 min. Other inhibited solutions may be used to
17.2 shall apply. provide the same etching effect. Subsequently, the parts shall be thor-
oughly rinsed in water followed by a wash in nitric acid or a chromic-
13. Dimensional Tolerances sulphuric acid solution or any other equivalent solution to produce a
13.1 The forgings shall conform to the shape and dimen- surface suitable for visual or penetrant inspection.
sions specified in the contract or order within such dimensional 15.3 Unless otherwise specified, each etched forging shall
tolerances as may be specified in the contract, order, or be inspected visually for surface defects such as seams, laps,
referenced drawings. bursts, and quench cracks.
15.3.1 When specified, each etched forging shall be pen-
14. Internal Quality etrant inspected in accordance with Test Method E 165, using
14.1 When specified by the purchaser at the time of placing post-emulsifiable penetrants or water-washable penetrants, for
the order, each die forging not more than 300 lb, in thicknesses injurious surface defects. Penetrant inspection personnel shall
0.500 to 4.000 in., in alloys 2014, 2219, 7049, 7050, 7075, and be certified to NDT Level II in accordance with NAS 410.
7175, and each hand forging not more than 600 lb, in NOTE 6All parts or areas of parts to be inspected must be clean and
thicknesses 1.000 to 8.000 in., in alloys 2014, 2219, 7049, dry before the penetrant is applied.
7050, 7075, and 7175 shall be tested ultrasonically in accor-
dance with Practice B 594 to the discontinuity acceptance 16. Source Inspection
limits of Table 4. For rolled ring forgings ultrasonic testing 16.1 If the purchaser desires that his representative inspect
requirements and the applicable discontinuity acceptance limits or witness the inspection and testing of the forgings prior to
in accordance with Practice B 594 shall be the subject of shipment, such agreement shall be made by the purchaser and
agreement between the purchaser and producer. producer as part of the purchase contract.
16.2 When such inspection or witness of inspection and
15. General Quality testing is agreed upon the producer shall afford the purchasers
15.1 The forgings shall be of uniform quality and condition representative all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the
as defined by the requirements of this specification and shall be forgings meet the requirements of this specification. Inspection
commercially sound. Any requirement not so covered shall be and tests shall be conducted so there is no unnecessary
subject to agreement between the purchaser and producer. interference with the producers operations.
15.2 Visual InspectionPrior to visual inspection each die
forging or rolled ring forging shall be etched in an aqueous 17. Retest and Rejection
solution of sodium hydroxide to provide a surface suitable for 17.1 If any material fails to conform to all of the applicable
visual or penetrant inspection. At the option of the producer, an requirements of this specification, it shall be cause for rejection
inhibitor may be used in the sodium hydroxide. of the inspection lot.
11
B 247 02a
17.2 When there is evidence that a failed specimen was not The marking material shall be such as to resist obliteration
representative of the inspection lot and when no other sampling during normal handling.
plan is provided or approved by the purchaser through the
contract or purchase order, at least two additional specimens 20. Packaging and Package Marking
shall be selected to replace each test specimen that failed. All 20.1 The forgings shall be packaged to provide adequate
specimens so selected for retest shall meet the requirements of protection during normal handling and transportation and each
the specification or the lot shall be subject to rejection. package shall contain only one size, alloy, and temper of
17.3 Material in which defects are discovered subsequent to material unless otherwise agreed upon. The type of packaging
inspection may be rejected. and gross weight of containers shall, unless otherwise agreed
17.4 If material is rejected by the purchaser, the producer or upon, be at the producers discretion, provided they are such as
supplier is responsible only for replacement of the material to to ensure acceptance by common or other carriers for safe
the purchaser. As much as possible of the rejected material transportation at the lowest rate to the delivery point.
shall be returned to the producer or supplier. 20.2 Each shipping container shall be marked with the
purchase order number, forging size, specification number,
18. Certification alloy and temper, gross and net weights, and the producers
18.1 The producer shall, on request, furnish to the purchaser name or trademark.
a certificate stating that each lot of forgings has been sampled, 20.3 When specified in the contract or purchase order,
tested, and inspected in accordance with this specification and material shall be preserved, packaged, and packed in accor-
has met the requirements. dance with the requirements of Practices B 660. The applicable
levels shall be as specified in the contract or order. Marking for
19. Identification Marking of Product shipment of such material shall be in accordance with Fed. Std.
19.1 Each die forging shall be identification marked in No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-129 for military
accordance with the requirements of the forging drawing. agencies.
19.2 When specified, hand forgings shall be identification
marked with the producers name or trademark, the applicable 21. Keywords
alloy and temper designations, and the specification number. 21.1 aluminum alloy; die forgings; hand forgings; rolled
Identification characters shall have a minimum height of 14 in. ring forgings
ANNEXES
(Mandatory Information)
A1.1 Limits are established at a level at which a statistical more than ten data from a given lot. All tests are performed in
evaluation of the data indicates that 99 % of the population accordance with the appropriate ASTM test methods. For
obtained from all standard material meets the limit with 95 % informational purposes, refer to Statistical Aspects of Me-
confidence. For the products described, mechanical property chanical Property Assurance in the Related Material section of
limits for the respective size ranges are based on the analyses the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.02.
of at least 100 data from standard production material with no
A2.1 Prior to acceptance for inclusion in this specification, alternative procedure and the criteria for acceptance shall be as
the composition of wrought or cast aluminum or aluminum follows:
alloy shall be registered in accordance with ANSI H35.1. The
A2.2.1 The designation submitted for inclusion does not
Aluminum Association Inc.13 holds the Secretariat of ANSI
H35 Committee and administers the criteria and procedures for utilize the same designation system as described in ANSI
registration. H35.1. A designation not in conflict with other designation
systems or a trade name is acceptable.
A2.2 If it is documented that The Aluminum Association A2.2.2 The aluminum or aluminum alloy has been offered
Inc. could not or would not register a given composition, an for sale in commercial quantities within the prior twelve
months to at least three identifiable users.
A2.2.3 The complete chemical composition limits are sub-
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The Aluminum Association, 900 19th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006. mitted.
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B 247 02a
A2.2.4 The composition is, in the judgment of the respon- 0.10 through 0.55 % 0.XX
sible subcommittee, significantly different from that of any (It is customary to express limits of 0.30 through 0.55 % as
0.X0 or 0.X5.)
other aluminum or aluminum alloy already in the specification. Over 0.55 % 0.X, X.X, etc.
A2.2.5 For codification purposes, an alloying element is any (except that combined Si + Fe limits for 99.00 % minimum
aluminum must be expressed as 0.XX or 1.XX)
element intentionally added for any purpose other than grain
refinement and for which minimum and maximum limits are A2.2.7 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities
specified. Unalloyed aluminum contains a minimum of are expressed in the following sequence: Silicon; Iron; Copper;
99.00 % aluminum. Manganese; Magnesium; Chromium; Nickel; Zinc (Note
A2.1); Titanium; Other Elements, Each; Other Elements, Total;
A2.2.6 Standard limits for alloying elements and impurities
Aluminum (Note A2.2).
are expressed to the following decimal places:
Less than 0.001 % 0.000X NOTE A2.1Additional specified elements having limits are inserted in
0.001 to but less than 0.01 % 0.00X alphabetical order of their chemical symbols between zinc and titanium, or
0.01 to but less than 0.10 % are specified in footnotes.
Unalloyed aluminum made by a refining process 0.0XX NOTE A2.2Aluminum is specified as minimum for unalloyed alumi-
Alloys and unalloyed aluminum not made by a refining process 0.0X num and as a remainder for aluminum alloys.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B07 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 247-02)
that may impact the use of this standard.
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