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Exercises For Final Exam
Exercises For Final Exam
Wan Gaal and Wan Persie are two budding entrepreneurs. They are
currently enrolled into MBA program at Putra Business School (PBS).
They noticed that there is an opportunity to sell a local food called
Murtabak to the students of PBS and UPM. Murtabak is a stuffed
pancake or pan-fried bread which is commonly found in Asian region.
With an attractive packaging and right recipe, they are confident that
this venture would be a success. They agreed that they should sell this
Murtabak at RM3.25 per unit. They are planning to open the store and
name the business Murtabak Unggul (MU). They started to collect
business data and the doubt surfaced whether this business is
sustainable. Below is the data that they collected:
Items RM
Required:
a) Identify and compute Murtabak Ungguls total fixed and variable
costs. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
(6 marks)
(4 marks)
c) How many units Murtabak Unggul must sell to achieve break even?
(4 marks)
d) Advise Wan Gall and Wan Persie on how they can ensure that their
Murtabak venture will be a sustainable business.
(6 marks)
Question 2
*includes all product costs i.e. direct materials, direct labour and manufacturing
overhead
^includes all period costs i.e. selling, general and administrative expenses.
Additional information:
Required:
Prepare a Cash Budget for the months of April, May and June 2015 and
comment on the usefulness of preparing such a report for
management based on the information revealed in your cash budget.
(20 marks)
QUESTION 3
Persiaran Sdn. Bhd. makes a product in two quality standards, called Basic
and Super. The business is able to sell these products at a price that gives
a standard profit mark-up of 25 per cent of full cost. Full cost for one unit is
calculated by charging overheads to each type of product on the basis of
direct labour hours. The costs are as follows:
The total overhead costs are RM1,000,000. Based on past experience the
business expects to make and sell 40,000 Basics and 10,000 Supers in the
coming years.
Required:
a) Determine the full cost and selling price of each of the two products based
on the present traditional costing system.
(5 marks)
b) Determine the full cost and selling price of each product based on an
activity-based costing by taking into account of the managements recent
investigation. (10 marks)
c) What are you assessment of the two costing approaches? What would
you advise the management on the appropriate costing approach to
adopt? (5 marks)