3 4 7 Acutandfilloptional
3 4 7 Acutandfilloptional
The plot is studied, and the site plan is adjusted many times to balance the amount
of soil to be removed with the amount needed to fill in low spots on the site. In
addition, plans must be made to achieve desired slopes and positive drainage
across the site. This process of subtracting and adding soil is called cut and fill.
There are times when the soil that is removed or cut can be reused for fill. Other
times, because of drainage, load bearing, or organic characteristics, the soil is not
suitable and must be disposed of, which adds to the cost of the project. Knowledge
of the soil type is important in making decisions. We will investigate soil
characteristics in Unit 4. Once final grades are established, the site grading plan is
created.
Cut and fill can be planned and simulated with computer software which breaks the
surface down into triangular shapes. This provides a more accurate method of
calculation. Engineers working with modern software can query the software to find
the total volume of cut and fill and make cost projections. In this activity you will
explore the concepts behind cut and fill by examining a simple excavation.
Equipment
Topographic map Hillside Cut and Fill
Engineers scale
Colored pencils
Calculator
Sample of a cut and fill plan