02A SEP-602A - Line Distance Protection REL - 670 - 1.1
02A SEP-602A - Line Distance Protection REL - 670 - 1.1
Main application
79
3ph
O->I DR
25/27
SC/VC
60
FF
50BF
3I>BF 21
Z<
59 86/94
Trip
3U> I->O
Bus
68PSB
27 Zpsb
Contr
3U< 50/51
Interl
3I>
51N/67N
I
Single-Breaker application
59N
UN 3 ph trip
60
FF
ABB AB, 2007
DR
79
1/3ph
O->I DR
25/27
SC/VC
60
FF
50BF
3I>BF 21
Z<
59 86/94
Trip
3U> I->O
Bus
68PSB
27 Zpsb
Contr
3U< 50/51
Interl
3I>
51N/67N
I
Single-Breaker application
59N
UN 3 ph trip
60 1/3 ph trip
FF
ABB AB, 2007
50BF
79 3I>BF
1/3ph
O->I 79 DR
94PD *) 1/3ph
PD O->I 25/27
SC/VC
60 50BF
FF 3I>BF
59 21
3U> Z< 86/94
I->O Contr
27 Interl
3U< 21PSB
Zpsb
25/27 50/51
3I>
SC/VC Multi-Breaker add-on:
50STUB 86/94 50STUB
60 3I> I->O 3I>BF
FF STUB
51/67N
O->I
I SC
PD
Multi-Breaker application TRIP
59N
3 ph trip UN FUSE FAIL
1/3 ph trip
ABB AB, 2007
60
FF *) Only 1/3 ph trip alternative
DR
Measuring algorithm
Same reliable
algorithm as REL5xx
I
XS XL RL
U
X . di
u=i .R + .
o dt
ABB AB, 2007
ZM01
ZM04
ABB AB, 2007
Um Um No compensation
Z< Z<
Adaptive
Export compensation Import
X X
ZL
R
R
ABB AB, 2007
jX ( / phase)
RFPP/2 Characteristic for Ph-Ph loops
R1 RFPP/2
R1+RFPP/2 RFPP/2
ABB AB, 2007
Quadrilateral characteristic
improves sensitivity
Independent setting of:
Reactive reach direction
Resistive reach direction
Directionality
ABB AB, 2007
Phase selection
X1+XN X1
60 deg 60 deg
R
/loop R /phase
60 deg 60 deg
90 deg
2 X1 K3 R
RFFwPP K3
R
RFRvPP K3
K3 = 2 / sqrt(3) 30 deg
ABB AB, 2007
Load encroachment
X ZM4
ZM3
Maximum Load Angle
ZM2
ZM1
LOAD
R
TRIP ZM4
ZM5
Fault Resistance
(RFPE, RFPP/2)
Minimum Load Resistance
ABB AB, 2007
With the phase preference logic it is possible to choose that ONLY ONE
faulted line WILL BE TRIPPED.
ABB AB, 2007
Z< Z<
_____________
Trip = Z< Forward Z1, Z2 or Z3 & Carrier received &T0
Features
Instantaneous trips for faults on the whole line length
without telecommunication
Operation mode zone extension
An overreaching zone allows to trip instantaneous
Operation mode loss of load
An overreaching zone allows to trip instantaneous if
the current in one or two phases get low
Selective trip at auto reclosing
ABB AB, 2007
21 21 21 21
21 21 21 21
CS CR CS CR?
Z< Z< Z< Z<
ZM2
CR
& Trip
60
ZM3R &
40
Carrier
&
send
ABB AB, 2007
L1N/L2N
A Forw L1N/L2N B
G
L1N
G
Z< Z<
WEI
Z< Z<
WEI
For cases when one side has a weak, or non-existant source a WEI logic is
advantageous.
Strong side will send Permissive OVERREACH signal.
At Weak-end the signal received will be
mirrored back on detection of low voltage to accelerate the strong end
tripping
Tripping with local undervoltage (Ph-Ph, Ph-E) check logic
ABB AB, 2007
jX ZL
Based on the same
principles as REL5xx
X1InFw * KLdRFw
but:
X1InFw
Load encroachment
R1FInRv R1FInFw algorithm introduced
R1FInRv * KLdRRv
L
L Allows better fault
KLdRRv*RLdOutRv ARGLd resistance coverage
without interference with
RLdOutRv
L load
RLdOutFw
KLdRFw*RLdOutFw
R
R1LIn
X1InRv
X1InRv * KLdRRv
ABB AB, 2007
STUB protection
Instantaneous overcurrent
protection of busbar
connection (STUB) when a
line disconnector is open
Required in Multi-breaker
arrangements with CVT
(VT) on line side of DS
Z< (21) function cannot
measure when line
disconnector is open and
must be blocked.
Line discon. 25 ms
open
& Trip
I STUB >
ABB AB, 2007
Auto-Recloser
U-Bus
Energizing check
U-Line
Freq bus
U Synchronism Check
SLIP
Freq-Line
Synchronizing
Voltage Selection
1U B1Q B2Q
SYNC U-Bus
1U
UB1 UB2
SYN1
Line
Fuse fail reference
BLOCK voltage
ULN1
3U
ABB AB, 2007