Patrimonio vs. Gutierrez, 724 SCRA 636, G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014
Patrimonio vs. Gutierrez, 724 SCRA 636, G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014
Patrimonio vs. Gutierrez, 724 SCRA 636, G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014
Gutierrez
G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014
Facts:
Issue:
Held:
No. Another significant point that the lower courts failed to consider is
that a contract of loan, like any other contract, is subject to the rules
governing the requisites and validity of contracts in general. Article 1318 of
the Civil Code enumerates the essential requisites for a valid contract,
namely: 1. consent of the contracting parties; 2. object certain which is the
subject matter of the contract; and 3. cause of the obligation which is
established. In this case, the petitioner denied liability on the ground that
the contract lacked the essential element of consent. We agree with the
petitioner. As we explained above, Gutierrez did not have the petitioners
written/verbal authority to enter into a contract of loan. While there may be
a meeting of the minds between Gutierrez and Marasigan, such agreement
cannot bind the petitioner whose consent was not obtained and who was not
privy to the loan agreement. Hence, only Gutierrez is bound by the contract
of loan.