Patrimonio vs. Gutierrez, 724 SCRA 636, G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014

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Patrimonio vs.

Gutierrez
G.R. No. 187769 June 4, 2014

Facts:

The petitioner Patrimonio and the respondent Napoleon Gutierrez


(Gutierrez) entered into a business venture under the name of Slam Dunk
Corporation (Slam Dunk), a production outfit that produced mini-concerts
and shows related to basketball. In the course of their business, the
petitioner pre-signed several checks to answer for the expenses of Slam
Dunk. Although signed, these checks had no payees name, date or amount.
The blank checks were entrusted to Gutierrez with the specific instruction
not to fill them out without previous notification to and approval by the
petitioner. In the middle of 1993, without the petitioners knowledge and
consent, Gutierrez went to Marasigan (the petitioners former teammate), to
secure a loan in the amount of P200,000.00 on the excuse that the
petitioner needed the money for the construction of his house. On May 24,
1994, Marasigan deposited the check but it was dishonored for the reason
ACCOUNT CLOSED. It was later revealed that petitioners account with the
bank had been closed since May 28, 1993.

Issue:

Whether or not Patrimonio may be held liable for the check.

Held:

No. Another significant point that the lower courts failed to consider is
that a contract of loan, like any other contract, is subject to the rules
governing the requisites and validity of contracts in general. Article 1318 of
the Civil Code enumerates the essential requisites for a valid contract,
namely: 1. consent of the contracting parties; 2. object certain which is the
subject matter of the contract; and 3. cause of the obligation which is
established. In this case, the petitioner denied liability on the ground that
the contract lacked the essential element of consent. We agree with the
petitioner. As we explained above, Gutierrez did not have the petitioners
written/verbal authority to enter into a contract of loan. While there may be
a meeting of the minds between Gutierrez and Marasigan, such agreement
cannot bind the petitioner whose consent was not obtained and who was not
privy to the loan agreement. Hence, only Gutierrez is bound by the contract
of loan.

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