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    Reverse Power Protection

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    Raju Sk
    This document discusses reverse power protection for a turbine generator unit. It describes two settings for a reverse power relay (#1 and #2). For setting #1, the trip level is set to 0.3 times the no load loss of the turbine generator unit to prevent overspeeding during a turbine failure. The trip delay is set to 1 second. For setting #2, the trip level is set to 0.5 times the no load loss to protect against generator motoring. The trip delay is longer at 15 seconds to allow more time for motoring.

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    Reverse Power Protection

    Uploaded by

    Raju Sk
    471 views4 pages
    This document discusses reverse power protection for a turbine generator unit. It describes two settings for a reverse power relay (#1 and #2). For setting #1, the trip level is set to 0.3 times the no load loss of the turbine generator unit to prevent overspeeding during a turbine failure. The trip delay is set to 1 second. For setting #2, the trip level is set to 0.5 times the no load loss to protect against generator motoring. The trip delay is longer at 15 seconds to allow more time for motoring.

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    Reverse Power Protection

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    This document discusses reverse power protection for a turbine generator unit. It describes two settings for a reverse power relay (#1 and #2). For setting #1, the trip level is set to 0.3 times the no load loss of the turbine generator unit to prevent overspeeding during a turbine failure. The trip delay is set to 1 second. For setting #2, the trip level is set to 0.5 times the no load loss to protect against generator motoring. The trip delay is longer at 15 seconds to allow more time for motoring.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    471 views4 pages

    Reverse Power Protection

    Uploaded by

    Raju Sk
    This document discusses reverse power protection for a turbine generator unit. It describes two settings for a reverse power relay (#1 and #2). For setting #1, the trip level is set to 0.3 times the no load loss of the turbine generator unit to prevent overspeeding during a turbine failure. The trip delay is set to 1 second. For setting #2, the trip level is set to 0.5 times the no load loss to protect against generator motoring. The trip delay is longer at 15 seconds to allow more time for motoring.

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    of 4

    Reverse Power Protection., Theory & Setting .

    Reverse Power Protection.

    1- Protection against overspend 32G (# 1).


    In case of Turbine Failure, the Turbine is tripped and then the
    Generator is tripped by operation of reverse power relay to
    prevent overspending of the Turbine generator unit.

    2- Protection against generator motoring 32G (#2).


    -Generator motoring protection is designed for the prime
    mover or the system, rather than for the generator.

    - With steam turbines, Turbines will overheat on low steam


    flow, motoring results from a low input To the Ac Generator,
    - When This I/P cant meet all the losses, the deficiency is
    supplied by absorbing real power from the system.

    - since field excitation should remain the same , the same


    reactive power would flow as before motoring , thus, on
    motoring the real power will be into the generator, while the
    reactive power may be either flowing out or into the
    generator

    Setting of Reverse Power Relays


    Data for setting calculations
    -Rated Capacity of Generator -------- 440,000 KVA
    -No Load Loss of Generator --------- 1,785 KW
    -No Load Loss of Turbine ---------- 1,350 KW
    -No Load Loss of TG unit ---------- 3,135 KW
    -Permissible Motoring Time ------- 60 Sec.
    -Relay Constant ------------------- 1 P.U. = Generator KVA

    Setting Of Reveres Power Relay 32G ( #1 )


    1- Reverse Power Trip Level
    Trip Level < No load loss of TG unit * 0.3
    = 3,135 * 0.3
    = 940.5 KW
    Pick up = Trip level / relay constant
    = 941 / 440,000
    = 0.0021 P.U.
    Setting = - 0.002 P.U. ( 880KW )

    2- Reverse Power Trip Delay


    Trip Delay < Perm. Motoring time (60 Sec.)
    Setting = 50 Cycles (1 Sec.)

    Setting Of Reveres Power Relay 32G ( #2 )


    1- Reverse Power Trip Level
    Trip Level < No load loss of TG unit * 0.5
    = 3,135 * 0.5
    = 1,568 KW
    Pick up = Trip level / relay constant
    = 1,568 / 440,000
    = 0.004 P.U.
    Setting = - 0.004 P.U. ( 1,760KW )

    2- Reverse Power Trip Delay


    Trip Delay < Perm. Motoring time (60 Sec.)
    Setting = 750 Cycles (15 Sec.)

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