Technical PIM
Technical PIM
TM
Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Frequency Range
Passive IM Test Systems
SI-700D/L 700 MHz Band: Lower and Upper 728 – 757 MHz L: 710 – 716 MHz or
SI-700D/U U: 776 -786 MHz
SI-2000D (E) UMTS Extended Receive Band 2110 – 2170 MHz 1965 – 2060 MHz
SI-400D 150 – 500 MHz 3.125 kHz ± 2 ppm, typical 30 ms, typical
± 5 ppm, maximum
Carrier Power1
49 dBm, 30 dBm
SI-400D 0.25 dB ±0.35 dB, maximum
maximum (1 Watt)
SI-700D
SI-800D
SI-900D
SI-1800D 44 dBm, 48 dBm
0.25 dB ±0.35 dB, maximum
SI-1900D maximum (65 Watt)
SI-2000D
SI-2600D
SI-3500D
1
Minimum nominal port power for all models/options is +30 dBm, below which the ALC is automatically disabled.
2
Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Receiver Specifications
Average Noise Floor: -140 dBm, maximum (0 dB S/N, "Maximum" averaging)
Dynamic Range: 75 dB, typical
Accuracy: 0.1 dB/10 dB relative to a -75 dBm reference
Maximum Operational Input Power: -65 dBm RMS (transmit and receive frequencies combined)
Maximum Survival Input Power: 16 dBm combined power, at any frequency
Residual Intermodulation
Models Reverse IM Measurement2
Residual IM Measured with Two 43 dBm (20 Watt) Carriers
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SI-400D N/A
SI-700D
SI-800D
SI-900D
-125 dBm (-168 dBc), maximum
SI-1800D
over 90% of IM frequency band
SI-1900D
SI-2000D4
SI-2000D (E)
2
Reverse residual IM is measured using a Summitek Instruments SI-30A low-IM termination.
3
SI-400C test systems do not provide combined carriers; therefore they have no residual IM specification.
4
The lowest order IM product for SI-2000B test systems is 7th order; all others are 3rd order.
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Power Reference Port
Port 3, the "Power Reference" port, is used during annual test set factory calibration and/or SI-400C front-end
characterizations. It can provide a low power signal (nominally 10 dBm to -20 dBm, or -20 dBm to -60 dBm for SI-400C
test systems) at the carrier 1 tuning frequency.
Frequency
Rx In Port
The Summitek PIM Analyzers utilize an external combining/filtering/diplexing network. The “Rx In” port on the system
RF Module provides direct access to the receiver. The user must take precautions not to permanently damage the receiver
through the application of excessive RF power to this port, and observe all receiver power maximum specifications (see
Receiver Specifications, above).
Optional Configurations
Summitek Instruments passive IM test systems can be configured with several different options. Note that some options
may not be available for every model of test system, and some options may be exclusive. Separate specifications are noted
below when dependent upon the following installed options:
Option E: Extended frequency coverage
Option F: Forward/Through test capability
Option H: High-power carrier output
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Block Diagrams
RF Module
Power Am plifier Module
RF Synthesizer Carrier 1
Output VA1
#1
Power
Ref
Output
VA1
RF Synthesizer Carrier 2
#2 Output
RF Front End
Digital Diplexer
Port 1
Reverse IM
Combiner
Receiver Duplexer
Module
Receiver
Input
Front Panel
Combiner/
Step Pow er Filter Network
Attenuator Amplifier (Optional)
RF Coupler C1
Synthesizer TX
#1
Step
Attenuator Pow er
RF Amplifier
ANT
Synthesizer
Coupler C2 STIMULUS
#2 OUTPUT
(RESPONSE
R2
INPUT for
REVERSE PIM)
RX
Coupler CAL
Digital
Receiver
Module PIM
5
Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
RF Module
Power Am plifier Module
RF Synthesizer Carrier 1
Output VA1
#1
Power
Ref
Output
VA1
RF Synthesizer Carrier 2
#2 Output
RF Front End
Digital Diplexer
Port 1
Reverse IM
Combiner
Receiver Duplexer
Module
Receiver
Input
Duplexer
Port 2
Forward IM
PORT 2, FORWARD (THROUGH) PIM IN: This port accepts as input passive intermodulation signals generated by
the device under test in the forward direction. The incident intermodulation signals are routed to the receiver. Nominal
output impedance 50 Ohms. (DIN 7-16 Jack).
Option S Configuration
RF STATUS: Units equipped with Option S replace the standard RF STATUS port with an external interlock for the High
Power RF which may be present at Port 1. If a short circuit is applied across the RF STATUS connector (typically using an
external switch contact closure), the RF power will become disabled and no hazardous power levels will be present at any
port on the unit. (Type “BNC” Female).
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Operating Features
Engineering Mode
Allows the detailed diagnosis of passive IM signals with a quick response time and the ability to view multiple IM
products nearly simultaneously.
Carrier Frequencies: Control carrier frequencies with separations from band edges to a minimum frequency increment
separation.
Carrier Power Level: Control carrier powers at matched levels, or individually.
Carrier Power Offset: Allows operator entry of fixed carrier power offset values.
IM Signal Path: View both Forward (through) and Reverse (reflected) IM values in a single connection.
Displayed IM Products: View up to four odd-ordered IM products nearly simultaneously.
Transient Recording: “Strip Chart” mode provides data logging capability over time.
Data Output Capability: Windows clipboard, tab-delimited ASCII files, and hardcopy output to any Windows-
compatible device.
Production Mode
Provides a simple user interface for personnel to characterize passive IM in a production environment.
Measurement Performed: Using an arbitrary number of user-defined carrier frequency pairs and power levels, measures
the associated PIM levels.
Countdown Capability: Using a single operator action, the RF is turned on and the IM data is acquired after a pre-set
dwell time.
IM Data Displayed: User-selectable to display odd-order IM products.
Peak-Hold Capability: Displays the maximum IM value which occurs within a sliding window of width defined by the
user.
Pass/Fail Criteria: User-defined per the test scenario.
Auto-Serial Number Increment: The serial number assigned to each test unit is automatically incremented at the
completion of a test.
Data Output Capability: Either automatically, or through an operator command, data may be output to a tab-delimited
ASCII file (suitable for statistical process control) or any Windows-compatible printer, or both.
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
General Specifications
Environmental
Relative Humidity: 10% to 90% non-condensing
Ambient Temperature: 60° to 80°F (16° to 27°C) away from direct sunlight
Protection: Indoor Use (or similar protected outdoor environment)
Altitude: Up to 6560 Feet (2000 meters)
Ambient Air Pollution: Pollution Degree 2
Warm-Up Time
15 minutes for specified accuracy
Power Requirements
1400 Volt-Amps, maximum, at 110-120 or 220-240 VAC (±10%), 50-60 Hz.
Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) II
Power Amplifier
53.0/24.1* 17.75/450.8 11/279.4 17.6/447
Module
RF Front End
24.5/11.1 17.75/450.8 5.5/139.7 17.6/447
Module
* Power amplifier module for SI-3500D weighs approximately 68 pounds/30.8 kg.
Models
SI-400D: VHF/TETRA/Public Safety, Requires External Combiner Network
SI-800D: North American Cellular, Fully Integrated
SI-900D: European Cellular, Fully Integrated
SI-1800D: DCS-1800, Fully Integrated
SI-1900D: PCS-1900, Fully Integrated
SI-2000D: UMTS-FDD, Fully Integrated
SI-2600D: UMTS2/BRS-EBS, Fully Integrated
SI-3500D: Wireless IP/WiMAX, Fully Integrated
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Note: All SI-700D Specifications are preliminary.
Options
Option E: Provides extended frequency range over transmit and/or receive bands. Consult Summitek Instruments for
information on test systems available with this option.
Option F: Adds a Forward/Through test capability. Note that most components are tested using only the
Reverse/Reflected method. Consult Summitek Instruments for recommended Front End configurations.
Option H: Provides high-power transmitter output that increases the maximum output power by 3 dB over a standard
configuration test system. Consult Summitek Instruments for the carrier frequency limitations imposed.
Option S: Modifies the RF STATUS port to disable the RF power when a short circuit on the RF STATUS port is
detected.
Related Products
SI-10A: Passive IM Termination and Adapter Kit. Includes the SI-20A Low-IM Termination and two each DIN 7-16 Male
to Type “N” Female Adapters. Also includes one DIN 7-16 male-to-male adapter.
SI-20A: Low IM Termination. Includes the SI-20A Low-IM Termination and one DIN 7-16 male-to-male adapter.
SI-30A: Low IM Termination. Provides improved frequency response characteristics for IM testing below 1 GHz.
SI-40A: Low IM Termination. Provides improved frequency response characteristics for IM testing below 1 GHz. Also
includes two each DIN 7-16 Male to Type “N” Female Adapters.
SI-9000A: Metrology Calibration Services.
Spartan: Automated Test and Data Management System (www.SpartanTest.com)
Corporate Office
12503 East Euclid Drive, Suite 10
Englewood, Colorado 80111
USA
PHONE 303-768-8080
FAX 303-768-8181
www.summitekinstruments.com
TM
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