TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016 No. 4 To 6: Special DPP On "Number System"
TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016 No. 4 To 6: Special DPP On "Number System"
TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016 No. 4 To 6: Special DPP On "Number System"
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lgvHkkT; la[;k,a :- izkr la[;kvksa ds ;qXe dks] lgvHkkT; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; dgk tkrk gS ;fn mudk egke mHk;fu"B
Hkktd (e.l.i.) 1 gksA
mnkgj.k ds fy, 8 vkSj 5 lgvHkkT; gSA
bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk vHkkT; gksuk vko';d gSA
;gk rd dh 1] lHkh izkr la[;kvksa ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gSA
,d vHkkT; la[;k] lHkh izkr la[;kvksa ds lkFk lgvHkkT; la[;k gS tks bldk xq.kt ugha gSA
;qxy vHkkT; :- vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds ,d ;qXe dks ;qxy vHkkT; dgk tkrk gS ;fn mudh v_.kkRed la[;kvksa dk
vUrj '2' gSA
mnkgj.k {3, 5}, {5, 7}, {11, 13},..........
ifjHkk"kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEu leL;kvksa dks gy dhft,
1_. Number of prime numbers less than 10 is
10 ls NksVh vHkkT; la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 4 (D) 5
Sol. Prime No. {2, 3, 5, 7}
2_. Number of composite numbers less than 15 is
15 ls NksVh la;qDr la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D*) 7
Sol. Compositive number < 15 = {4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12,m 14}
3_. Let p & q be the number of natural numbers which are less than or equal 20 and are prime & composite
respectively, then 20 p q is equal to
;fn 20 ls NksVh ;k cjkcj izkr la[;kvksa dh la[;k p vkSj q gS tks e'k% vHkkT; vkSj la;qDr la[;k,a gS rc
20 p q dk eku gS&
(A*) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. Except 1 every natural number is either prime or composite.
Comprehension-2_ (Q. No. 4 to 6)
The natural numbers were not sufficient to deal with various equations that mathematicians
encountered so some new sets of numbers were defined
Whole Numbers (W) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ................}
Integers (Z or I) = {......, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .........}
Even Integers :- Integers divisible by 2, they are expressed as 2n, nZ.
Odd Integers :- Integers not divisible by 2, they are expressed as 2n + 1 or 2n 1, nZ.
vuqPNsn-2_ vuqPNsn -1_ (iz0 la0 4 ls 6)
xf.krKksa dks fofHkUu lehdj.ksa gy djus ds fy, izkd`r la[;k,sa i;kZIr ugha FkhA vr% la[;kvksa ds dqN u;s leqPp;
ifjHkkf"kr fd;s x;sA
iw.kZ la[;k,a (W) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ................}
iw.kkZd (Z ;k I) = {......, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .........}
leiw.kkZd :- 2 ls foHkkftr gksus okys iw.kkZad gS budks 2n, nZ ls O;Dr djrs gSA
fo"ke iw.kkZd :- 2 ls foHkkftr ugh gksus okys iw.kkZad gS] budks, 2n + 1 ;k 2n 1, nZ ls O;Dr djrs gSA
4_. If m2 n2 = 7, where m, nZ, then number of ordered pairs (m, n) is
;fn m2 n2 = 7, tgk m, nZ, rc fer ;qXeksa (m, n) dh la[;k gS&
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D*) 4
Sol. (m + n)(m n) = 7 1 = (7) (1) m+n=7 or m+n=1
mn=1 or mn=7 m = 4, n = 3 m = 4, n = +3
m + n = 7 or m + n = 1
m n = 1 or m n = 7 m = 4, n = 3 m = 4, n = +3
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5_. Identify the incorrect statement
(A) If a, b, c are odd integers a + b + c cannot be zero
(B) If a, b, c are odd integers a2 + b2 c2 0
(C) If a2 + b2 = c2, then at least one of a, b, c is even, given that a, b, c are integers
(D*) If a2 + b2 = c2 where a, b, c are integers then c > a + b
vlR; dFku dks igpkfu;s
(A) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a + b + c 'kwU; ugha gks ldrs gSA
(B) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a2 + b2 c2 0
(C) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 gks rks a, b, c esa ls de ls de ,d le gS tcfd fn;k x;k gS a, b, c iw.kkZad gSA
(D*) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 tgk a, b, c iw.kkZad gS rks c > a + b
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Sol. x x2 3x + 2 = 0
x(x 1)(x 2) = 0
x = 0, 1, 2
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(i) x = 0.12 100x = 12.12
12 4
subtracting we get 99x = 12 x=
99 33
(ii) x = 0.27 10x = 2.7 100x = 27.7
25 5
subtracting we get 90x = 25 x=
90 18
(iii) x = 2.123 10x = 21.23 1000x = 2123.23
2102 1051
subtracting we get 990x = 2102 x=
990 445
vuqPNsn -1_ (iz0 la0 1 ls 2)
iw.kkdksa ls feydj la[;k iz.kkyh xf.krh; eaFku esa iz;kZIr vUrn`Zf"V gSA fQj Hkh vU; xf.krh; lehdj.kksa fo'ks"k :i ls
cgqinh; lehdj.kksa dks gy djusa esa ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk FkkA
blfy, la[;kvksa ds uke ls tkuk tkus okyk leqPp; dk foLrkj djus dh vko';drk iM+hA ifjes; la[;kvksa]
vifjes; la[;kvksa vkSj okLrfod la[;kvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, ;g ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA
p
ifjes; la[;k,a (Q) :- la[;k,a tks , p,qI, q 0 ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldrs gS vko`fr vkSj iqujko`fr n'keyo la[;k,a Hkh
q
ifjes; la[;k,a gSA
uksV % lHkh iw.kkZad ifjes; la[;k,a Hkh gSA
2 4 11
mnkgj.k :- , , , 0.123 , 3.125 ....
3 9 3
p
vifjes; la[;k,a :- okLrfod la[;k,a ftudks , p,qI, q 0 ds :i esa O;Dr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] vifjes; la[;k
q
dgykrh gSA vko`fr ugha vkSj iqujko`fk ugh gksus okyh la[;k,a vifjes; la[;k, gksrh gSA
mnkgj.k:- 2 3 3 , , e.
22 355
dk eku lkekU;rk , 3.14, ds cjkcj gSA
7 113
e dk eku yxHkx 2.71828 gSA
22 355
uksV % , 3.14, , e 2.71828
7 113
22
okLro esa 3.14 < < .
7
;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vifjes; la[;kvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksfd muds ifjHkkf"kr djus ds
ctk; ;g irk djs fd os D;k ugha gSA vr% ;fn la[;k dks vifjes; la[;k fl) djuk gS rks bldk dksbZ lh/kk
rjhdk ugha gSA ge ;g eku dj pyrs gS fd ;g ,d ifjes; la[;k gS tks x.kuk ds ckn fojks/kkHkkl gksrk gSA bl
izdkj ge dgrs gS fd ;g ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; (R), ifjes; vkSj vifjes; la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dks j[krk gSA
ifjes; vkSj vifje;s la[;kvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uksa dks uhps nh xbZ rkfdZd fof/k ls gy djrs gSA
uksV -1 : ;fn a, b, c, d Q vkSj ,d vifjes; la[;k gS bl izdkj gS fd a + b = c + d
a = c vkSj b = d
nwljs 'kCnksa esa nksuks rjQ ifjes; vkSj vifjes; la[;kvksa dh rqyuk djrs gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy,
(i) ;fn b, c Q 2+b 5 =c+7 5 c = 2 vkSj b = 7
3 2
(ii) ;fn a, b Q blizdkj = a + b 2 rc
2 2
3 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 1
LHS = . =a+b 2 (RHS) a = 2 vkSj b =
2 2 2 2 42 2 2
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p
uksV -2 : ;fn x ,d iqujko`fk n'keyo la[;k gS rc ;g ,d ifjes; la[;k gS rFkk ge bls , q 0, p,q,I ds fy,
q
O;Dr dj ldrs gSA
(i) x = 0.12 100x = 12.12
12 4
99x = 12 dks ?kVkus ij x=
99 33
(ii) x = 0.27 10x = 2.7 100x = 27.7
25 5
90x = 25 dks ?kVkus ij x=
90 18
(iii) x = 2.123 10x = 21.23 1000x = 2123.23
2102 1051
990x = 2102 dks ?kVkus ij x=
990 445
fuEu dk mkj nhft,:
1_. Which of the following number is irrational
fuEu esa ls dkSulh la[;k,a vifjes; gS&
4 8 7
(A) (B) 3 (C*) (D) + 16 8 2
9 27 22
p
2_. If p, q N and 0.12 = where p and q are relatively prime then identify which of the following is
q
incorrect
(A) p is a prime number (B) q p is a prime number
(C) q + p is a prime number (D*) q is a prime number
p
;fn p, q N vkSj 0.12 = tgk p vkSj q lgvHkkT; gS rc fuEu esa ls xyr dFku dks igpkfu;s&
q
(A) p vHkkT; gSA (B) q p vHkkT; gSA
(C) q + p vHkkT; gSA (D*) q vHkkT; gSA
Sol. x = 0.1 2
10x = 1. 2
(2) (1)
90x = 11
11
X=
90
P = 11, q = 90
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4_. The equation 7x2 (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 has
(A) equal roots (B) a root which is negative
(C) rational roots only (D*) a rational root and an irrational root.
lehdj.k 7x2 (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 j[krk gS&
(A) cjkcj ewyA (B) ,d ewy tks _.kkRed gSA
(C) dsoy ifjes; ewyA (D*) ifjes; ewy vkSj vifjes; ewyA
(7 22) (7 22)2 4(22).7 (7 22) (7 22)
Sol. x=
14 14
44 22
A = , = rational root
14 7
irrational
39 2 5
5_*. Let a, bQ such that = a + b 2 , then
3 2
b
(A*) is a rational number (B*) b and a are coprime rational numbers
a
(C) b a is a composite number (D*) a b is a rational number
39 2 5
ekuk a, bQ blizdkj gS fd = a + b 2 , rc
3 2
b
(A*) ifjes; la[;k gSA (B*) b vkSj lgvHkkT; la[;k,a gSA
a
(C) b a la;qDr la[;k gSA (D*) a b ifjes; la[;k gSA
39 2 5 3 2 112 2 63
Sol. =9+ b 2 ab 2
3 2 3 2 7
16 2 9 a b 2 A = 9, b = 16
(C*) ;fn x3Q vkSj x7Q xQ (D*) ;fn x4Q vkSj x11Q xQ
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1 2 1 1 1
7_. If x = 3 2 , then find x +
, x + 2 , x3 + 3 , x4 + 4
x x x x
1 2 1 1 1
;fn x = 3 2 , rc eku Kkr dhft, x + , x + 2 , x3 + 3 , x4 + 4
x x x x
Ans. 2 3 , 10, 18 3 , 98
Sol. x= 3 + 2
1 1
= = 3 2
x 3 2
Now solve gy djus ij
2
1 1 1 1
x 2 3 x 12 x2 2
+ 2 = 12 x2 + = 10
x x x x2
2
3 1 1 2 1 2 1
X + 3
= x
x 2 1 = 2 3(9) 18 3 x 2 100
x x x x
1 1
x 4 4 2 100 x 4 4 2 98
x x
1 1 1
8_. Find the sum + + + ......... upto 99 terms.
1 2 2 3 3 4
1 1 1
+ + + ......... 99 inksa rd dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A
1 2 2 3 3 4
Ans. 9
1 1 1
Sol. + + ....... +
2 1 3 2 100 99
Rationalize each term
2 1
3 2 + .......... + 100 99 10 1 = 9
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DPP No. : 06 (JEE-MAIN)
"Speical DPPs on Logarithm & Antilogarithm"
Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 44 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [9, 9]
Subjective Questions ('1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [28, 35]
1. Number of integers whose characteristic of logarithms to the base 10 is 3, is
mu iw.kkdksa dh la[;k ftudk vk/kkj 10 ij iw.kk'k (characteristic) 3 gS] gS&
(A) 8999 (B*) 9000 (C) 90000 (D) 99000
Sol. Number of integer = 9 10n = 9 103 = 9000
2. If mantissa of lagarithm of 719.3 to the base 10 is 0.8569, then mantissa of logarithm of 71.93 is
719.3 ds y?kqx.kd ds vk/kkj 10 ij fHkUuka'k (mantissa) 0.8569 gS] rks 71.93 ds y?kqx.kd dk fHkUuka'k
(mantissa) gS&
(A*) 0.8569 (B) 1.8569 (C) 1.8569 (D) 0.1431
Sol. Mantissa = {logaN} = {log10719.3} = {log1071.93 + log1010} = {log10 71.93} = 0.8569
3. Number of digits in integral part of 6012 + 6012 6015 is (given log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
6012 + 6012 6015 ds iw.kkd Hkkx esa vadksa dh la[;k gS (fn;k gS log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C*) 22 (D) 24
Sol. [6012 + 6012 6015] 6012 + [6012 6015] [6012 6015] = 0
6012 characteristic [logaN] = [12log1060] = 21
No. of digits = 21 + 1 = 22
4. Find logarithm of the following values :
fuEufyf[kr ds y?kqx.kd Kkr dhft, %
(i) 0.128 Ans. 1.1072
(ii) 0.0125 Ans. 2.0969
(iii) 36.12 Ans. 1.5577
(iv) 0.0002432 Ans. 4.3859
(v) 5 Ans. 0.6990
(vi) 500 Ans. 2.6990
(vii) 0.01361 Ans. 2.1338
8. Find volume of a cuboid whose edges are 58.73 cm, 2.631 cm and 0.3798 cm using log table.
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y?kqx.kd lkjf.kd dk mi;ksx djds ml ?kukHk dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk, 58.73 lseh , 2.631 lseh vkSj
0.3798 lseh gSA
Ans. 58.68 cm3
Sol. V = (58.73) (2.631) (.3798) tentative
log10V = log1058.73 + log102.631 + log10.3798 = = 1.7688 + .4202 0.4205 = 1.7685
tanking antilog (base 10) antilog(1.7685) = 58.68
1
9. Find the value of (23.17) 5.76 using log table.
1
y?kqx.kd lkj.kh dk mi;ksx djds (23.17) 5.76 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.726
log10 23.17 1.3649
Sol. Take log (using log table) = .2370
5.76 5.76
Taking antilog (using antilog table) antilog(.2370) = 1.726
10. Find number of digits in 87516
87516 esa vadksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 48
Sol. Characteristic of (875)16 on base 10 [log10N] G.I..F
[log1087516] = [16log10875] = 47 log10875 = 2.9420
No. of digits = 47 + 1 = 48
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