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Students who did not demonstrate proficiency throughout the unit and

those who would benefit from having discussions to explore the 5


Pillars of Islam interacted with content to complete the graphic
organizer through a gallery walk. Each station includes a short
passage and images that relate to the Pillar of Islam.

The 5 Pillars of Islam


Gallery Walk Stations
1. The Profession of FaithThe Shahada

The Profession of Faith, the shahada, is the most important


expression of Islamic beliefs. If someone wants to become a
Muslim, he or she makes this profession of faith as an entry
into Islam. It simply states that There is no God but God and
Muhammad is his prophet. It is the basis of the monotheistic
nature of Islam. Muslims repeat this statement many times a
day during their prayers and it is an extremely popular phrase
in Arabic calligraphy and appears in numerous manuscripts
and religious buildings.
2. Daily PrayersSalat
Muslims are expected to pray five times a day. This does not
mean that they need to attend a mosque to pray; rather, the
salat, or the daily prayer, should be recited five times a day.
Muslims can pray anywhere; however, they are meant to pray
towards Mecca. The faithful pray by bowing several times while
standing and then kneeling and touching the ground or prayer
mat with their foreheads, as a symbol of their reverence and
submission to Allah. On Friday, many Muslims attend a
mosque near midday to pray and to listen to a sermon, khutba.
3. Alms-Giving (Charity) Zakat
Muslims believe that they are meant to share their wealth with
those less fortunate in their community of believers. Islam
requires an obligatory charity, known as zakat, based on giving
up two and a half percent of one's income and wealth to the
poor. In addition to this required charity, Muslims are
encouraged to give as much as they can in voluntary charity
throughout the year.
4. Fasting during RamadanSaum
During the holy month of Ramadan, the ninth month in the
Islamic calendar, Muslims are expected to fast from dawn to
dusk. While there are exceptions made for the sick, elderly,
and pregnant, all are expected to refrain from eating and
drinking during daylight hours. During Ramadan, Muslims are
also supposed to abstain from negative behaviors such as
lying, gossip, petty arguments, and negative thoughts or
behaviors, including getting angry.
5. Pilgrimage to MeccaHajj
All Muslims who are physically and financially able are required
to make the pilgrimage (journey) to Mecca and the surrounding
holy sites at least once in their lives. Pilgrimage focuses on
visiting the Kaaba and walking around it seven times.
Pilgrimage occurs in the 12th month of the Islamic Calendar.
Muslims who complete the pilgrimage are referred to as "Hajji"
and greeted with great celebration and respect in their
communities when they return.

Thousands of Muslins surround the Kaaba in Mecca to pray at the start of


the Hajj. The Kaaba is said to have been built by the prophet Abraham and
his son.

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