This document describes a gallery walk activity where students explore the 5 Pillars of Islam through stations with short passages and images. The 5 Pillars are: 1) the profession of faith (Shahada), 2) daily prayers (Salat), 3) alms-giving (Zakat), 4) fasting during Ramadan (Saum), and 5) pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Each station provides information about the significance and practices of one of the 5 Pillars in Islam.
This document describes a gallery walk activity where students explore the 5 Pillars of Islam through stations with short passages and images. The 5 Pillars are: 1) the profession of faith (Shahada), 2) daily prayers (Salat), 3) alms-giving (Zakat), 4) fasting during Ramadan (Saum), and 5) pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Each station provides information about the significance and practices of one of the 5 Pillars in Islam.
This document describes a gallery walk activity where students explore the 5 Pillars of Islam through stations with short passages and images. The 5 Pillars are: 1) the profession of faith (Shahada), 2) daily prayers (Salat), 3) alms-giving (Zakat), 4) fasting during Ramadan (Saum), and 5) pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Each station provides information about the significance and practices of one of the 5 Pillars in Islam.
Students who did not demonstrate proficiency throughout the unit and
those who would benefit from having discussions to explore the 5
Pillars of Islam interacted with content to complete the graphic organizer through a gallery walk. Each station includes a short passage and images that relate to the Pillar of Islam.
The 5 Pillars of Islam
Gallery Walk Stations 1. The Profession of FaithThe Shahada
The Profession of Faith, the shahada, is the most important
expression of Islamic beliefs. If someone wants to become a Muslim, he or she makes this profession of faith as an entry into Islam. It simply states that There is no God but God and Muhammad is his prophet. It is the basis of the monotheistic nature of Islam. Muslims repeat this statement many times a day during their prayers and it is an extremely popular phrase in Arabic calligraphy and appears in numerous manuscripts and religious buildings. 2. Daily PrayersSalat Muslims are expected to pray five times a day. This does not mean that they need to attend a mosque to pray; rather, the salat, or the daily prayer, should be recited five times a day. Muslims can pray anywhere; however, they are meant to pray towards Mecca. The faithful pray by bowing several times while standing and then kneeling and touching the ground or prayer mat with their foreheads, as a symbol of their reverence and submission to Allah. On Friday, many Muslims attend a mosque near midday to pray and to listen to a sermon, khutba. 3. Alms-Giving (Charity) Zakat Muslims believe that they are meant to share their wealth with those less fortunate in their community of believers. Islam requires an obligatory charity, known as zakat, based on giving up two and a half percent of one's income and wealth to the poor. In addition to this required charity, Muslims are encouraged to give as much as they can in voluntary charity throughout the year. 4. Fasting during RamadanSaum During the holy month of Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, Muslims are expected to fast from dawn to dusk. While there are exceptions made for the sick, elderly, and pregnant, all are expected to refrain from eating and drinking during daylight hours. During Ramadan, Muslims are also supposed to abstain from negative behaviors such as lying, gossip, petty arguments, and negative thoughts or behaviors, including getting angry. 5. Pilgrimage to MeccaHajj All Muslims who are physically and financially able are required to make the pilgrimage (journey) to Mecca and the surrounding holy sites at least once in their lives. Pilgrimage focuses on visiting the Kaaba and walking around it seven times. Pilgrimage occurs in the 12th month of the Islamic Calendar. Muslims who complete the pilgrimage are referred to as "Hajji" and greeted with great celebration and respect in their communities when they return.
Thousands of Muslins surround the Kaaba in Mecca to pray at the start of
the Hajj. The Kaaba is said to have been built by the prophet Abraham and his son.