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G.R. No.

97471
February 17, 1993
People of the Philippines vs Puno

Issue:
Whether or not Isabelo Puno and Enrique Amurao can be convicted of kidnapping
for ransom.

Ruling:
No, ransom is the money, price or consideration paid or demanded for redemption
of a captured person.
These were merely amounts involuntarily surrendered by the victim upon the
occasion of robbery.
To charge the accused with the crime of kidnapping for ransom, there must be
indubitable proof that the actual intent of the offenders was to deprive the offended
party of her liberty and not where such restraint of her freedom of action was
merely an incident in the commission of another offense primarily intended by the
offenders.

Facts:
Maria del Socorro Mutuc Sarmiento owns a bakeshop in Araneta Avenue, Quezon
City.
Isabelo Puno personal driver of Mrs. Sarmientos husband
Afternoon of January 13, 1988, Isabelo puno arrived at the bakeshop and told her
that her driver had to go to Pampanga on an emergency so he will temporarily take
his place.
On their way home, after the car turned right in a corner of Araneta Avenue, Puno
stopped the car and the co-accused Enrique Amurao boarded the car beside the
driver.
Enirique poked a gun at Mrs. Sarmientos neck.
Isabelo told her that they just want her money and they will let her go.
P7,000 was took from Mrs. Sarmiento but the accused asked for another P100,000.
Mrs. Sarmiento agreed but with the condition that the accused will drop her at a gas
station in Makati.
Isabelo asked Mrs. Sarmiento to issue checks for P100,000 and Mrs. Sarmiento
complied with his request.
Isabelo turned the car towards Manila but later changed his mind and turned the car
again towards Pampanga.
Mrs. Sarmiento narrated that she jumped out of the car then, crossed to the other
side of the superhighway and was able to flag down a fish vendor's van.
Both accused were, day after, arrested.
The defense does not dispute the above narrative of the complainant except that
according to Isabelo, he stopped the car at North Diversion and freely allowed Mrs.
Sarmiento to step out of the car.
The trial court cohered with the submission of the defense that the crime could not
be kidnapping for ransom as charged in the information.
While the court holds that the crime committed is robbery as defined in Article 293
of the Code, the theory of the trial court that the same constitutes the highway
robbery contemplated in and punished by Presidential Decree No. 532 is rejected.
The mere fact that the robbery was committed inside a car, which was casually
operating on a highway, does not make PD No 532 applicable to the case.

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