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Intershield 163 Inerta 160 - Underwater Hull Antiabrasion
Intershield 163 Inerta 160 - Underwater Hull Antiabrasion
OUTER HULL
Revision 7
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
CONTENTS Page
2.2 Specification 4
2.3 Notes 5
5. GENERAL NOTES 12
5.1 Steel Condition 12
5.2 Steelwork Preparation 13
5.3 Scaffolding 14
5.4 Filling 14
5.5 Heating 14
5.6 Storage at point of application 15
5.7 Gritblasting 15
5.8 Cleaning 16
5.9 Application Methods 16
5.10 Dry Film Thickness 17
5.11 Anode Areas 17
6. REPAIR PROCEDURES 18
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
This application guidelines document has been produced in line with the requirements of the Worldwide
Marine product range for outer hull coatings. The purpose of the guidelines is to ensure that a coating
system, when correctly applied, provides adequate protection against mechanical damage and subsequent
corrosion.
Successful in-service performance of an outer hull coating system depends upon both the correct choice of
coating and the adoption of the correct procedures for surface preparation and paint application.
The responsibilities for achieving the specific standards outlined and for carrying out surface preparation
and paint application rest with the Contracting Company and Shipyard. Under no circumstances do these
responsibilities rest with International Paint. We will generally provide for the presence of a Technical
Service Representative at key stages during the performance of the contract. The role of the International
Paint Technical Service Representative is advisory only unless otherwise specified in the terms and
conditions of the contract.
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
2.1.1 Newbuilding
Abrasive blast to ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) - Sa21/2, equivalent to SSPC-SP 10, to
produce a surface profile greater than 75 microns (3 mils).
All shop primer must be removed.
If oxidation of the steel occurs between blasting and application of Intershield 163, the
surface should be reblasted to the specified visual standard.
Abrasive blast to ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) - Sa21/2. equivalent to SSPC-SP 10, to
produce a surface profile greater than 75 microns (3 mils).
Surface defects revealed by the blast cleaning process should be ground, filled or treated in
the appropriate manner.
If oxidation of the steel occurs between blasting and application of Intershield 163, the
surface should be reblasted to the specified visual standard.
2.2 SPECIFICATION
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2.3 NOTES
2.3.1 At major refurbishment, if pitted steel is revealed by the blast cleaning process, pits must be
filled prior to application of the full coat of Intershield 163 (refer to section 5.4).
2.3.2 If an antifouling is to be applied over Intershield 163, refer to section 3.3.
2.3.3 Refer to the accompanying graphs for recommended overcoating intervals and curing
requirements.
2.3.4 Drying times quoted for Intershield 163 refer to a single coat applied to give 500 microns (20
mils) dry film thickness. At higher film thicknesses drying times may be extended,
particularly at low temperature.
2.3.5 Touch up during destaging is to be done by brush to at least the minimum dry film thickness
shown above.
2.3.6 All thicknesses are to be checked by the International Paint Technical Service
Representative on site. Any substandard areas are to be rectified.
2.3.7 For application, the steel temperature must not be lower than 10C (50F) and the humidity
must not exceed 80%. At Newbuilding, this product can be applied at temperatures down to
0C provided the coating is allowed to cure for a minimum of 2 months prior to vessel
delivery.
Marine Coatings
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Time (Days)
16 2.5
12 2
1.5
8
1
4 0.5
0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
Intershield 163: Minimum Overcoating (with self) Intershield 163: Maximum Overcoating (with self)
Temperature (F) Temperature (F)
50 59 68 77 86 95 50 59 68 77 86 95
8 16
7 14
6 12
Time (Hours)
Time (Hours)
5 10
4 8
3 6
2 4
1 2
0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
Intershield 163: Minimum Overcoating (with Intershield 163: Maximum Overcoating (with
Intergard 263) Intergard 263)
Temperature (F) Temperature (F)
50 59 68 77 86 95 50 59 68 77 86 95
12 4
10
3
Time (Hours)
Time (Days)
6 2
4
1
2
0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
Marine Coatings
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Intershield 163: Minimum time before launching Intershield 163: Minimum time before service in ice
Temperature (F)
Temperature (F)
50 59 68 77 86 95
50 59 68 77 86 95
10 35
9 C
8 28
Time (Days)
Time (Days)
6 21
5 B
4 14
3
2 A 7
1
0 0
10 15 20 25 30 35 10 15 20 25 30 35
Temperature (C) Temperature (C)
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
3.1 NEWBUILDING
3.1.2 Remove weld spatter and grind sharp edges and uneven welds until smooth.
3.1.3 Grit blast entire area to ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) - Sa21/2, removing all shop primer.
Refer to section 5.7.
3.1.4 Upon completion of the blasting, and after inspection by the Contractor Quality Control
Department, the International Paint Technical Service Representative will also inspect the
whole area.
3.1.5 The whole blasted area is to be cleaned to remove dust and contamination.
3.1.6 Apply the coating scheme as specified in section 2.2 of this procedure. If the hull is to be
painted in block sections, leave a 50 centimetre (20 inch) gap from the plate edge to be
welded. Observe the specified, maximum and minimum dry film thickness. Wet film
thickness measurements should be made during application of Intershield 163 to ensure the
specified film build is achieved.
3.1.7 Once the block sections have been welded together, prepare join-up areas, areas of
damage and corrosion to the specified standard. Joint welds and adjacent areas must be
1
abrasive blasted to Sa2 /2 (ISO 8501-1:2007). To these areas, apply the coating scheme as
specified in section 2.2 of this procedure, feathering on overlap areas. Observe the
specified, maximum and minimum dry film thickness.
3.1.8 Lightly disc / abrade 20 centimetres (8 inches) of the edge of the existing coating applied at
block stage to provide a key for overcoating on overlap areas. Ensure surfaces are clean
and free from debris.
3.1.9 To these areas, apply the coating scheme as specified in section 2.2 of this procedure.
Observe the specified, maximum and minimum dry film thickness.
3.1.10 Once the coating has been applied, and has been accepted by the Contractor Quality
Control Department, the International Paint Technical Service Representative will check the
dry film thickness.
3.1.10 Any areas of under thickness are to be brought up to the minimum thickness specified.
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3.2.2 Grit blast to ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) - Sa21/2. Refer to section 5.7.
The bow area and sides exposed to heaviest abrasion should be treated first to give the
maximum drying period prior to service.
If the Intershield 163 is not to be overcoated, surface preparation and paint application
should be scheduled such that coated areas are allowed to dry for 4 6 hours before blast
cleaning is continued in the vicinity. In practice, it is recommended that 500 to 1,000 m2 (600
to 1,2000 yd2) are treated at one time. This area will depend upon how long the blast retains
the specified degree of cleanliness and this will depend upon the ambient conditions. If a tie-
coat and/or antifouling is to be applied however, this is not practical due to the short
overcoating intervals (see section 2.4).
3.2.3 Upon completion of the blasting, and after inspection by the Contractor Quality Control
Department, the International Paint Technical Service Representative will also inspect the
area.
3.2.4 The whole blasted area is to be cleaned to remove dust and contamination.
3.2.5 If the blast cleaning process reveals pitting to a depth greater than 1mm, the pitted area is
to be filled with Intershield 163 (refer to section 5.4). Observe the minimum and maximum
overcoating intervals specified in section 2.4 prior to applying the full system.
3.2.6 Apply the coating scheme as specified in section 2.2 of this procedure. Observe the
specified, maximum and minimum dry film thickness.
3.2.7 Once the coating has been applied, and has been accepted by the Contractor Quality
Control Department, the International Paint Technical Service Representative will check the
dry film thickness.
3.2.8 Any areas of under thickness are to be brought up to the minimum thickness specified.
For vessels intended for service in ice, antifouling is not normally applied over Intershield 163. If
antifouling is required, for example if the vessel is to undergo a significant voyage prior to
encountering ice, then the specified antifouling scheme should be applied within the minimum and
maximum overcoating intervals specified for Intershield 163 in section 2.4.
Marine Coatings
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Project control by regular inspection and agreement on future action is vital to maximising the potential of a
coating system.
All parties involved in the work must agree an inspection procedure prior to the work commencing. This
should outline how and when both work and inspection will be undertaken.
Prior to commencing the project the contractor(s) must be provided with copies of the relevant product data
sheets. Particular attention should be drawn to the application method by hot twin feed and control of
mixing ratio.
The International Paint Technical Service Representative should supervise initial set up of the application
equipment, to ensure that all parties are aware of mixing and application characteristics, and also test that
the mixing ratio is correct (see section 5.9). Additionally, the International Paint Technical Service
representative will regularly check the pressure gauges of the plural feed equipment during application.
Daily briefings should be arranged to confirm performance of the work and inspection schedules, minutes of
these briefings should be taken and circulated to all participants.
In the event of work continuing at any stage without the agreement of International Paint, the Company
cannot be held responsible for any subsequent failure of the hold coating system on the areas concerned.
Such an event is termed an EXCEPTION, all parties MUST be officially informed in writing using the
standard Exception Report Form immediately following the occurrence. A blank Exception Report form can
be found at the end of this section.
International Paint, and any other authorised personnel, may inspect any stage in the process. If additional
inspections are considered necessary because of on site conditions or by agreement prior to
commencement of the contract, then the contractor must obtain written approval for that stage from
International Paint before continuing.
On completion of the contract all relevant documentation must be retained, and safely archived, by the Local
Technical Service Manager.
Inspection equipment for measurement of profile depth, humidity, wet and dry film thickness, etc should be
of approved types.
NOTE: When measuring the dry film thickness of coatings, the d.f.t. gauge must be calibrated prior to use as
follows:
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
The above exception to the contract specification has been observed by the International Paint
Technical Service Representative named below during an inspection of that particular area. The role of
the Technical Service Representative is advisory only and this report is being provided to the Shipyard
to assist in its quality control work. It does not relieve the Shipyard from such responsibilities nor
does it relieve the applicator of its surface preparation and application responsibilities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Name of Technical Service Signature Date
Representative (please print) for International Paint
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Marine Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
5. GENERAL NOTES
Prior to commencement of surface preparation it is essential that the hull, or block sections, are
clean, dry, and in a condition suitable for surface preparation and application of the coating. The
following briefly outlines the minimum requirements at newbuilding:
All grease and oil must be removed from all surfaces (SSPC-SP1).
All hot work should be complete, except for join up welds if block stage coating procedures
are adopted.
If preparation and coating is to be carried out after erection, the hull must be degreased,
fresh water washed and dried if it has been in contact with sea water.
Defective steelwork, prior to contract commencement, should be repaired in line with the guidance
notes given in 5.2 (Steelwork Preparation).
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Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and surface imperfections are described in ISO 8501-3.
Preparation to P3 grade of this standard will provide surfaces which will ensure optimum paint
performance. International Paint recommend the following methods and minimum levels of
preparation on any new steelwork:
1. Remove spatter
observed before
blasting by grinder,
chipping hammer etc. (a)
Any lamination to be
Plate
removed by grinder or disc
Lamination
sander
Where undercut is to a
depth exceeding 1mm and
Undercut a width smaller than the
depth, repair by welding or
grinding may be necessary
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5.3 SCAFFOLDING
Tubular scaffolding must not mask surfaces to be coated. Where contact is necessary then spade
ends should be used.
Staging must afford easy and safe access to all surfaces to be coated, but should be at least 15cm
to 30cm (6" to 12") from vertical surfaces which are to be coated. The distance between staging
levels should not exceed 2 metres (6.5 feet).
Staging should be designed to allow thorough cleaning. International Paint recommend that staging
be of the turn over type, when local safety regulations permit.
Care must be taken when removing scaffolding in order to keep damages to a freshly applied
coating to a minimum. Any damages should be repaired in accordance with the recommendations
of the International Paint Technical Service Representative on site.
If mobile platforms or "cherry pickers" are used, they must be capable of providing access to all
parts of the hull to be prepared and coated. The operatives should not have to lean or stretch
excessively to gain suitable access.
5.4 FILLING
At major refurbishment, if the blast cleaning process reveals pitting of a depth greater than 1mm
(0.03 inches), the pits should be filled prior to application of the full coat of Intershield 163.
Intershield 163, applied using brush or trowel, may be used as the filling material. It should be noted
that, once mixed, Intershield 163 has a very short pot life and should be used within 5-15 minutes
after mixing, depending on temperature.
After filling, the full coat of Intershield 163 must be applied within the overcoating intervals shown in
section 2.4.
5.5 HEATING
The drying times of Intershield 163 at a range of ambient temperatures are given in section 2.4.
Should the ambient temperature fall below 10C (50F) during the painting or drying process, the
provision of shelter and artificial heating will aid the attainment of full mechanical properties. If
applied at temperatures below 10C at Newbuilding (see section 2.3.7) then an extended period is
required to obtain these properties.
Providing heat to the coating is best carried out by erection of a tenting structure to enclose the
coated area of the hull and using air driers within the tenting.
The number of heaters required will depend upon the outside air temperature and the coated area.
Marine Coatings
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The paint must be stored out of direct sunlight so that the temperature of the material will not exceed
35C (95F) for prolonged periods of time.
In winter months, when temperatures can be expected to fall below 5C (41F), base and curing
agent must be stored in premises, (storeroom, hut, etc), which are heated to a temperature in
excess of 15C (59F) for a period of not less than 48 hours immediately prior to use.
5.7.1 General
Comparative Standards
In cases where the substrate is corroded or pitted, it may be necessary to fresh water wash
the areas after abrasive blasting, then re-blast, in order to ensure complete removal of
soluble corrosion products.
Air used for blasting must be clean, oil free and dry. The pressure should be at least
7kg/cm (100lb/sq inch) at the nozzle.
5.7.3 Abrasive
Abrasives used for blasting must be dry and free from dirt, oil, grease and suitable for
producing the standard of cleanliness and profile specified. The abrasive must therefore be
in accordance with the specifications given in ISO 11126 - Parts 1 to 8 and each delivery
should carry a certificate of conformity to this specification.
If blasting abrasive is supplied on site without a certificate of conformity, the material should
be tested by the yard or contractor in accordance with the methods given in ISO 11127 -
Parts 1 to 7.
Particular attention should be given to ISO 11127 - Part 6, where the level of water soluble
contaminants must not give a conductivity value greater than 25mS/m, and ISO 11127 - Part
7, where the level of water soluble chlorides must not exceed 0.0025% by weight.
Iron or steel abrasives can be used for in-situ open blasting. Specifications for metallic
abrasives are given in ISO 11124 - Parts 1 to 4 and the corresponding test methods in ISO
11125 - Parts 1 to 7. If used, careful and thorough cleaning must be carried out at all stages
of the operation.
Although not recommended, recycled grit may be used providing it is dry, has been shown
to be free from contamination by dirt, oil, grease, and has been tested in accordance with
the above ISO standards.
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The amplitude of the blast profile should be 75 microns (3 mils) minimum. Measurement on
site should be by profile gauge or other instruments mutually acceptable.
5.8 CLEANING
Following provisional approval of the blast standard, all remaining traces of grit and dust must be
removed from all areas including scaffolding by suitable methods agreed by International Paint.
If compressed air cleaning is used, ensure that the air is dry and oil free.
Final approval of a substrate for coating application must be confirmed after final cleaning.
Intershield 163 must be applied using hot twin feed application equipment, e.g. Graco Hydra-Cat,
with pump ratio of 30:1 minimum, 45:1 recommended. Instructions given by the twin feed equipment
manufacturer must be followed.
Spray tips in the range 0.021 0.032 (533 813 microns) are recommended.
Intershield 163 is supplied in two containers as a unit. These containers should be preheated to
minimize waste and each component added to the appropriate hopper of the twin feed equipment.
Thinners must not be used as they will impair the abrasion resistant properties of the coating.
The actual procedure for application may vary depending upon the type of hot twin feed equipment
used. The following example is based on the use of a Graco Hydra-Cat:
The two components should be circulated separately through the twin feed equipment with
thermostats typically set to 60C 70C (140F 158F). This will allow the materials to reach a
temperature whereby the mixed material at the gun will be within the optimum temperature range of
40C to 50C (104F to 122F). At lower temperatures, atomization will be poor and at higher
temperatures the pot life will be shortened. Once the paint has reached the required temperature,
cease circulation and raise the main pump pressure to 200 300 bar. Empty the spray line, i.e. the
line after the mixing capillary, of solvent.
It is critical that the correct mixing ratio of 2 volumes part A to 1 volume of part B is obtained. This
should be checked prior to the commencement of application by attaching a spray gun to each of
the fluid lines (this is necessary to achieve back pressure), setting the correct pressures for
application and spraying each of the base and curing agent into separate 5 litre tins. When two 5
litre tins have been filled with the base component, exactly one 5 litre tin should have been filled with
the curing agent.
At this point, correct mixing should be checked by taking a test sample from a point in the system
after the mixer. The mixed paint should have uniform colour. If the sample is streaky, the mixer
should be cleaned or replaced.
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During application, the pressure gauges on the plural pump should be constantly monitored by the
operator to ensure no drops in pressure for either component. The International Paint Technical
Service Representative will also, regularly check the pressures.
If application is to be suspended, the two components should be prevented from passing through
the mixing capillary and solvent should be pumped through the line containing mixed paint. The
pump pressure should then be reduced and circulation of the individual paint components
commenced. If the break is expected to be long, reduce the thermostat settings to 30C to 40C
(86F to 104F).
At the end of application, the mixing tube, spray hose and gun should be immediately cleaned by
circulating solvent for 15 to 30 minutes.
In order to ensure that the specified film build is achieved, wet film thickness measurements should
be made periodically throughout the application process and the thickness immediately topped up
where necessary. After curing, should dry film thickness measurements show under-thickness, the
areas concerned should be roughened by blasting and recoated.
An area of 4 5 metres (13 16 feet) diameter around cathodic protection installations requires a
higher film thickness of Intershield 163. These areas should be prepared as specified in section 2.1
and three coats of Intershield 163 applied, each at 500 microns (20 mils). Observe the minimum and
maximum overcoating intervals shown in section 2.4.
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6. REPAIR PROCEDURES
6.1 Introduction
These repair procedures are recommended for damages either at the initial coating stage or where
breakdown of coating has occurred during the service life of the vessel.
The repair procedure recommended will depend upon the extent of damage involved but can be
split into:
A Major repair should essentially be dealt with as if the project were beginning. The
recommendations given earlier for steel preparation, coating application, etc. MUST all be adhered
to.
Under this heading are repairs to areas damaged either at the initial coating stage (i.e. caused by
de-staging, etc) or caused during service. The principle requirements are:
The area to be repaired must be fresh water washed to remove all salt contamination.
Any pittings which, in the opinion of the Classification Society, do not need re-welding, should be
prepared by needle gun and/or cone shaped grinder to remove corrosion deposits.
Abrade coated area immediately surrounding repair to provide a key for subsequent paint
application.
Apply the touch-up paint system by hot twin feed spray. Brush or roller application should be
restricted to small areas only, several coats may be required to achieve the correct dry film
thickness.
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The key factor in preventing an explosion or fire, when considering the application of coatings in
open air is elimination of naked flames, sparks and any ignition sources.
Welding, cutting or grinding in the vicinity of paint application should be forbidden until paint fumes
are totally dispersed.
Airless spray equipment must be earthed (because of the danger of static electricity build-up).
Large volumes of mixed, waste paint should not be allowed to build up as there is a danger of an
exotherm taking place with the resultant risk of fire.
Mobile telephones and electrical cameras must not be used in the vicinity of paint application until
paint fumes are totally dispersed.
The recommended method of application of Intershield 163 is by hot twin feed airless spray.
Caution is required when using this method of application, and attention to the following points is
advised:-
The high fluid output pressures generated by airless spray pumps can be extremely
dangerous. No- one should carry out airless spraying without first being instructed in the
correct use of the machine, the hazards involved, and the action necessary in the event of an
accident.
The equipment manufacturers handbooks should be read and the contents and safety advice
noted and understood by the applicator.
If the correct protective clothing has been worn, e.g. overalls, gloves etc, no discomfort should be
experienced from skin irritation. Any small areas not protected by clothing, e.g. wrists or neck, can
be treated with a non-greasy barrier cream. (Petroleum jelly is not recommended as this can assist
the transport of solvents into the skin).
Any areas of skin accidentally contaminated with paint must be thoroughly washed with soap and
water. A skin conditioner that is designed to replace the natural oils in the skin can be used.
Note
2. It is imperative that, prior to the commencement of any hold coating project, local Regulations
regarding Health and Safety be consulted.
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All representations and statements concerning the product(s) in this publication are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Statements
made in this publication are advisory only and are not intended to be specific recommendations or warranties of any product,
combination of products or fitness for any particular purpose. To the extent permitted by law, we do not accept any liability to any
person for any loss or damage (direct or indirect) that may arise from any use or reliance on any of the methods or information
contained in this publication for any purpose.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, all products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to the Conditions
of Sale of our supplying company. Any warranties, if given, are contained in those standard Conditions of Sale and are the only ones
made with respect to any products we sell to your or advice or recommendations we give to you.
We hereby disclaim any warranties or representations, expressed or implied, by operation of law or otherwise, including, without
limitation, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
For each of our products the relevant Product Data Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet and package labelling comprise an integral
information system about the product in question. Copies of our Product Data Sheets and Material Safety Data Sheets are available on
request or from our website: www.international-marine.com.
, and all product names mentioned in this publication are trademarks of, or licensed to, Akzo Nobel.
Marine Coatings
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