Analysis and Design of Multi Storey Building
Analysis and Design of Multi Storey Building
Analysis and Design of Multi Storey Building
College of Engineering
Department of Civil Eng.
Prepared By:-
-Dilshad Ismail Ahmad
-Trifa Sabr Saeed
- Kamaran Abdulla Suleyman
Supervised By:-
-Mr.Zrar Sddiq
(2006-2007)
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*ﻗﺎﻟﻮا ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻻ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺎ اﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻨﺎ اﻧﻚ
*اﻧﺖ اﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ
ﺻﺪق اﷲ اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
(32)اﻟﺒﻘﺮﻩ
(Al-Baqarah 32)
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To:-
Our parents whose learened us the way of life and dedicated
their love to us, and our teachers for their useful advises and
also for every word that they learned, and our project
supervisor Mr.Zrar Sddiq who helped us to prepare this
project of "Multistorey Design".
Dilshad,Trifa&Kamaran
27/5/2007
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Table Of Contents:
-CHAPTER ONE………………………....SLAB
-CHAPTER TWO………………...........BEAMS
-CHAPTER THREE………………COLUMNS
-REFERENCES
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CHAPTER ONE
Occupacy:-Supermarket
Primary dimensions:
-Slab Thickness:160 mm
-Beam Dimension:(300*560)mm
-Column Dimension:(400*400)mm
Limitations:
1-Min. 3 panels in each direction. O.K.
2-l¹/l²=5.8/4.4=1.32<2 Two-way span O.K.
3-Difference in spans=4.8-4.4=0.4 <4.8/3 O.K.
4-Offsets of columns=0 <10% O.K.
5-Calculating α1 & α2 :-
be for T-section=bw+2(h-t)=<bw+8t
=300+2(560-160)=<300+8*160
=1100=<1560
Be=1100 mm
Be for L-section=bw+(h-t)=<bw+4t
=300+(560-160)=<300+4*160
=700=<940
Be=700 mm
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-Beams 1&2:
bh 3
I =k ,
b 12
b b
1 + ( e −1)( t )[4 − 6( t ) + ( t ) 2 + ( e −1)( t )3 ]
bw h h h bw h
k=
b
1 + ( e −1)( t )
bw h
For T-section:
K=1.72
For L-section:
K=2.6434
α=Ib/Is=4.61
-Beams 3&4:
α=15.455
-Beams 5&6
α=3.8144
-Beams 6&7:
α=11.7244
0.2<((α1*l2^2)/(α2*l1^2))<5.0 O.K.
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6-Calculating L.L and D.L:
For roof:
Wd.l=0.02*16+0.16*24+0.02*12+0.06*18+0.07*24
=7.16 KN/m^2
Wd.l=0.03*23+0.05*23+0.16*24+0.02*16=6.0 KN/M^2
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Wd.l/Wl.l =6.25/6.0=1.04<2 O.K.
Panel 1 2 3 4
αm 8.9 6.92 6.19 4.21
Use Equ.(9-13)
t min.=(Ln(0.8+(Fy/1400))/(36+9*β))
Ln1=5.8-0.4=5.4 m
Ln2=4.8-0.4=4.4 m
Ln=5.4
β=5.4/4.4=1.2273
t min.=0.114 m=114 mm
t given=160 mm>114 mm
Use t=160 mm
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Design Of Floor Slab:
M=243.41 KN.m
0.57M
0.35M
0.16M 0.65M
0.65M
0.70M
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-Long direction , M=303.42 KN.m
C=∑(1-0.63x/y)*((x^3 * y)/3)
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X,mm Y,mm (1- ∑(x^3 C,10^9
∑0.63x/y) y)/3
10^9
mm^4
1 160 700 0.856 0.956
A1 2.7173
2 300 400 0.5275 3.6
1 160 400 0.252 0.546
A2 1.8384
2 300 560 0.3375 5.04
l2/l1=4.8/5.8=0.83
α1*l2/l1=4.61*0.83=3.83>1
Is=1.6384 * 10^9 mm^4
C=2.7173 * 10^9 mm^4
βt=C/(2*Is)=0.83
Using interpolation column strip shall be proportion to resist 93.7% of
factored moment.
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Total moment of 48.55KN.m :
-beam 85%
-Col. st. 93.7%
-slab 15%
-M.st. 6.3%
Short direction:
-beam 85%
-Col.st. 94.75%
-Total moment of 38.94KN.m -slab 15%
-M.st. 5.25%
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+ve moment in exterior & interior spans:
Same as –ve moment at interior support
Calculation of ρ:
ρ = 1 (1 − 1− 2mR )
m fy
M=fy/(0.85f'c)=15.46
R=Mu/(Ф*b*d^2)
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Using Ф 12mm, 25mm concrete cover:
dL=d(long direc.)=160-25-(12/2)=129 mm
dS=d(short direc.)=129-12=117 mm
Long direction:
-Col.st. & M.st:
ρ=0.0647(1-√(1-0.00316Mu))
Short direction:
-Col.st.
ρ=0.0647(1-√(1-0.00318Mu))
-M.st.
ρ=0.0647(1-√(1-0.0027Mu))
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Area of steel bars
Ф12 mm ,As=113 mm^2
Smax.=2*t =2*160= 320 mm
As=ρbd
-Long direction:
-Short direction:
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Long direction
-Col.st.:
-ve(top bar) Ф12@30 cm C/C……a
+ve(bottom) Ф12@30 cm C/C…….b
-M.st.:
-ve, Ф12@15 cm C/C…….c
+ve, Ф12@15 cm C/C……d
Short direction
-Col.st.:
-ve , Ф12@30 cm C/C……e
+ve , Ф12@30 cm C/C…...f
-M.st.:
-ve , Ф12 @15 cm C/C……g
+ve , Ф12@15 cm C/C……h
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Factored shear strength
A=4*(0.5*204^2)+2*1
=16.32 m^2
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Design Of Roof Slab
D.L=7.16 KN/m^2 L.L=2 KN/m^2
Wu=11.39 KN/m^2
Moment:
-long direction=198.75≈200 KN.m
-short direction=159.45≈160 KN.m
-Long direction:
Col.st. width=2.4 m
M.st. width =2.4 m
d=129 mm , m=15.46
M fy
R= u
, m=
Φbd 2
f ′c
Col.st:
-ve As=619.2 mm^2 Use 8Ф12 @ 30cm C/C
+ve As=619.2 mm^2 Use 8Ф12 @ 30cm C/C
M.st.:
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-Short direction
-Col.st. width=2.9 m
-M.st. Width =2.9 m
d=117 mm , m=15.46
Col.st.:
-ve M , Use 8Ф12 @ 30 cm C/C
+ve M , Use 8Ф12 @ 30 cm C/C
M.st.:
-ve M , Use 12Ф12 @ 24 cm C/C
+ve M , Use 9Ф12 @ 32 cm C/C
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CHAPTER TWO
Design Of Beams
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-Floor Beams
-Long direction:
bh 3
Ib = ×2 =8.8 * 10^-3
12
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EI
K=4
L
Kb=129.78
Kc=60.73
DF(1-2)=129.78/(129.78+2*60.73)=0.52
DF(1-1`,1-1``)=0.24
DF(2-3)=0.34
DF(2-2` ,2-2``)=0.16
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FEM = Wu l 2
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Wd.l=Wt. of slab+Wt. of beam+Wt. of wall
=(7.92*0.16*24)+(0.3*0.4*5.8*24)+(7.7*5.8)
=91.8 KN/5.8 m =15.8 KN/m≈16 KN/m
Wu=1.2*Wd.l+1.6Wl.l=1.2*16+1.6*9=33.6 KN/m
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FEM=94.19 KN.m
1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 2-3 3-2 3-3 3-4 4-3 4-4 4-5 5-4 5-5
DF 0.24 0.51 0.34 0.16 0.34 0.34 0.16 0.34 0.34 0.16 0.34 0.51 0.24
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According to ACI (8-3-3):
Using Coefficient method for calculating moments:
ln2
M = Wu
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-It is clear that the results of coefficient method are close to (greater or
equal)moment dist. Method,so it is possible to use coeff. Method(ACI
8.3.3) to determine moments and shear in design of beams.
-Long Direction
Beam BL1:
+ve moment =80.74 KN.m
-ve moment =113 KN.m
Shear =112 KN
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m=15.46
R=Mu/(0.9*b*d^2)
2 × 15.46 × 0.01402 × M u
ρ = 0.065(1 − 1 − )
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1.4 f c
ρ min = ≥ = 0.0015
fy 4f y
Spacing:
Shear:
w uln
v u = 1.15 = 112.06 KN
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1-If Vu>ФVc Shear reinforcement required
1 d
a − Vu < f `c b w d , S ≤ or 600mm
3 2
1 2 d
b− f `c b w d < Vu < f `c b w d , S ≤ or 300mm
3 3 4
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2-If (ФVc/2)<Vu<ФVc Min. reinforcement required
1 bwS d
Av = , S max =
3 fy 2
Φ
ΦVc = f `c b w d ; Φ = 0.75
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ФVc=87.7 KN
Beam BL2:
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Floor Beams:
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Roof Beams:
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CHAPTER THREE
Design of Columns
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Roof:
Ground floor:
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Design of Columns for Ground Floor:
ex/h=0.33 ey/h=0.353
Assume ρ=0.01 (ρmin.)
Ag=0.16 m^2 = 248 in^2 Ast=1600 mm^2
400 − ( 2 * 20)
γ= = 0.8
400
f ′c = 28Mpa = 4Ksi
f y = 420Mpa = 60Ksi
1 1 1 1
= + −
ΦPn ΦPnx ΦPny ΦP0
Ties: -16*Фbar=256 mm
-48*Фtie=480 mm
-least column dimension=400 mm
Use Ф10@25 cm C/C
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(C`4): P=1566.24 KN (Axial condition)
e/h=0.31
Pu=193.64 kip
Pu 193.64
= = 0 .3 ……………….ρmin. Controls
′
Φf cAg 0.65 * 4 * 248
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References
THE END.
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