An Analysis of Finanacial Performance of Sunrise Bank Limited
An Analysis of Finanacial Performance of Sunrise Bank Limited
Submitted by
Megha Verma
A Project work
Submitted to
Faculty of Management
Department of Research
Satdobato, Lalitpur
January, 2018
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1. Background of the Study
The source of finance is the most essential element for the establishment and operation of
any profit and not profits institutions. Profit oriented institutions usually obtain these
sources through ownership capital, public capital through the issues of shares, and through
financial institutions such as banks, in the form of credits, overdrafts etc. It is during these
stages for the establishment and operations of any organization, the role of banks come into
effect in providing these sources, in the form of credit, overdrafts and other related services.
Nepal is a developing country. Developing countries face lot of problems for its economic
development. Nepal has to make expansion in financial sector. Financial market is very
important for the economic growth of the country (Economic Survey, 2004). The pace of
development of the country is largely depends upon the economic activities. Economic
activities are guided by finance. Financial institutions provide capital to develop trade,
industry and business. Bank, finance companies, co-operative societies, insurance
companies, stock exchanges helps in the economic development of the country.
Banks are major institutions in financing. Bank involves in a process of collecting scattered
money and to help its mobilization in different sectors according to the need of customers.
Bank helps to develop saving habit of people, which in-turns help to make other people to
invest for their business. Banking loan helps to invest in industrial sector, commercial
sector, production sector, trade & commerce. Bank also helps to develop international
business by initiating as a mediator on export & import. This way banks help to strengthen
the national development.
Banking is one of the most heavily regulated businesses in the world. Banks are among the
most important financial institutions in the economy. They are the principal source of credit
(loan-able funds) for millions of individuals and families and for many units of
governments. Moreover, bank often act as a major source of credit to small local business
ranging from grocery stores to automobile dealers for their stock.
Sunrise Bank Limited is a commercial bank in Nepal. The bank is an ‘A’ class commercial
bank licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank and has branches all across the nation with its head
office in Kathmandu which provides entire commercial banking services. The bank's shares
are publicly traded as an 'A' category company in the Nepal Stock Exchange.
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2. Statement of the Problem
The banks and financial institutions are competing among themselves to advance credit to
limited opportunity sectors. Banks and financial institutions are investing in house loan,
hire purchase loan for safety purpose. Lack of good lending opportunities, banks is facing
problems of over liquidity. Nowadays, banks have increasing number of deposits in fixed
and saving accounts but have decreasing trend in lending behaviors. So, this has caused
major problems in commercial banks. Nowadays, due to competition among banks, the
interest rate charge for loan is in decreasing trend. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the
financial performance of the bank. As the sample of commercial banks, Sunrise bank
limited have been selected.
The general objective of the study is how to manage credit of Sunrise bank limited. The
following are the specific objectives:
At present the joint venture banks are gaining a wide popularity through their efficient
management and professional services and playing an eminent role in the economy.
Lending is one of the main functions of commercial banks where the whole banking
business is rested upon. Study on commercial bank and especially their lending practices;
carry a great significance to shareholders of the bank, to the professionals, to the students
who wants to know about lending practices of commercial banks. This study may be
important for researchers, scholars, banking sector, students, government and other parties.
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So, it will be helpful to those who want to study in further detail and widely in this field,
similarly, the study encourages the general public where to invest further or not and
depositors can take decision to deposit on their money.
5. Review of Literature
In course of the study, various books, articles, dissertations and other reference materials
were reviewed. it includes the review of existing empirical literature briefly in the subject
of various developing countries including NEPAL and their findings are easily found on
various books, research papers, seminar papers, and reports of the international institution,
issues of the journal and article about commercial banks has been studied in detailed. Here
attempt has been made to review them. This chapter basically concerned with review of
literature relevant to the comparatives study of Sunrise bank limited. Every possible effort
has been made to grasp knowledge and information that is available from libraries,
concerned commercial banks, books, articles, journals, national and international
publications and other information bureaus.
6. Research Methodology
Research methodology describes the methods and process applied in the entire aspects of
the study. It refers to the various sequential steps to be adopted by a researcher in studying
a problem with certain objectives to review. This research study is based on secondary
sources of data. Secondary data are those collected by the researcher on the concerned
topic, which are not original in nature or are originally collected for some other purposes.
Financial and statistical tools have been used as the basic analysis
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This study is limited by the following factors:
The research study has some limitations. The main limitations of the study are as follows:
Though, there has been in operation of 28 commercial banks in Nepal, only one
commercial banks are taken for the proposed study.
This study is only a case study; hence the conclusion drawn from the study does not
ensure wide applicability in all types of enterprise running in different situations.
Major portion of analysis and interpretation have been done on the basis of available
secondary data and information. Thus, reliability of the study is based on trueness of
collected data and information.
In this study, only selected financial and statistical tools as well as techniques are used.
The whole study is divided into five different chapters. They are:
Chapter I is the introduction chapter. It includes background of the study, statement of the
problems, objectives of the study, significance of the study, limitations of the study and
chapter plan of the study.
Chapter III is research methodology which includes research design, population and
sample, sources of data, data collection techniques and data analysis tools.
Chapter IV deals with the various analysis and interpretations of data like analysis of
deposits, loan & advances of Himalayan Bank Limited and NABIL Bank Limited, financial
and statistical analysis. It also shows major findings of the study.
Chapter V includes summary and conclusion of the study. It also deals with
recommendations suggested.
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