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Questions Chapter 1-10 PDF
Questions Chapter 1-10 PDF
1 (GOC-I)
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
CI
is
1.1 IUPAC name of compound Br
(A) 3-Bromo7-chloro-7ethyl-5-(1,1-dimethyethyl)-5-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylnonane
(B) 3-Bromo7-chloro-5-(1,1-dimethyethyl)-7-ethyl-3methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)nonane
(C) 3-Bromo7-chloro-7ethyl-3-,methyl-5-(1,1-dimethyethyl)-5-(2-methylpropyl)nonane
(D) 3-Bromo-5-(1,1-dimethyethyl)-5-(2-methylpropyl)-7-chloro-7ethyl-5--3-methylnonane
1.2 Which of the following structure\s is the correct structure of 3-ethyl-5, 5-diisopropyl-7-methlnonane
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Br
(A) 3-(Hepta-2,4,6-trienyl)-4 bromo cyclopenta-2, 4, -dien-1-ol
(B) 7-(2-Bromo-4-hydroxy cyclopenta-1,4-dienyl)hepta-1,3,5-triene
(C) 7-(5-Bromo-3-hydroxycyclopenta-1,4-dienyl)hepta-1,3,5-triene
(D) 3-Bromo-4-(hepta-2,4,6-trienyl)cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-oll
Br
1.6 Correct IUPAC name of the co,pound H3C – CH2 – O – C O – C – CH2 – CH3
O O
(A) 4-(Ethyl methanolyonxy)phenylpropanoate
(B) Ethyl 4-propanoyloxybenzenecarboxylate
(C) 4-(1-Oxo-2-oxabutyl)phenylpropanoate
(D) 1-(1-Oxo-2-oxbutyl)-4-(1-oxopropoxy)benzene
O
Et
1.7 Correct IUPAC name of the compound O is
Me
O
COOC2H5
1.8 The IUPAC name of the following compound is
COCl
(A) 2-(Ethoxycarbonyl) benzalychloride (B) Ethyl 2-(Chloroformyl)benzoate
(C) Ethyl 2-(chloromethanoyl)benzoate (D) Ethyl2-(Chorocarbonyl)benzene carboxylate.
Cl
1.9 IUAC name of CH3
Br C2H5
(A) 4-Bromo-6-chloro-2-ethyl-1-methylcyclohex-1-ene
(B) 5-Bromo-1-chloro-3-ethyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-ene
(C) 5-Bromo-3-chloro-1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohex-1-ene
(D) 1-Bromo-5-chloro-3-ethyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-ene
1.10 A hydrocarbon (R) has six membered ring in which there is no unsaturation. Two alkyl groups
are atttached to the ring adjacent to each other. One group has 3 carbon atoms with branching
at 1st carbon atom of chain and another has 4 carbon atoms. The larger alkyl group has main
chain of three carbon atoms of which second carbon is substituted. Correct IUPAC name of
compound (R) is
(A) 1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
(B) 1-(2-Methylethyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
(C) 1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexane
(D) 1-(1-Methylethyl)-2-butylcyclohexane
H2/Ni
CH3
X
O O O O O O
O3
CH3 – C – CH – C – H + H – C – H + CH2 – C – C – CH2 – C – H
Zn/H2O
CH3 CH3
1.12 In the given sequence reaction which of the following is the correct structure of compounds A.
H2 / Ni
A(C10H14)
O O
(i) O3 H
+ HCHO
(ii) Zn / H2O O
H O
H
COOH
1.13 For the following reactions sequence HOOC O3
C7H10
H2 / Ni
C7H 12
H2O2 excess
Y X
The structure consistent with X and Y are:
'Y' 'X'
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
1.14 An organic hydrocarbon on oxidative ozonolysis produces oxalic acid and butanedioic acid. Its
structure is
CH3
HOC H CHO (i) O3
C – C2H5 –
KMnO4 / OH / (ii) Zn / H2O
(B) H C=C H
H Reductive ozonolysis
CH3 H CH3
CH3
CH = CH2 H Cl
O3/ Zn / H2O H2 / Ni
H CH2 – CH3 (D) C=O
H Cl
CH2OH
CH3
Hint : C = O + H2 H – C – OH
1.17 Which of the following statements is true abnout the follownig conformer (X)?
COOH
CH 3 I
(X)
I CH3
COOH
(A) (X) is the most stable conformer of meso-2,3-Diiodo-2,3-dimethylbutanedioic acid
I
CH3 I
(C) The dipole moment of (X)is not zero but that fo Y is zero.
(D) None
C2H5 CH3
(I) (III) (IV)
(II)
Choose the correct statement(s)from the following
(A) I,II and III are functional isomers (B) I and II re position isomers
(C) III and IV are chain isomers (D) III and IV are metamers
1.25 Which of the following statement\s is \are true about the following compounds
O
O O
(I) (II) (III)
(A) (I)and (III)are structural isomers. (B) (I)and (II)are geometrical diastereomers
(C) (II)and (III)are strukctureal isomers (D) (I)and (II)are jidentical
O O
SECTION-III:REASONING TYPE
1.28 Statement-1:Restricted rotation about a bond is the necessary condition for geometrical
isomerism.
Statement-2:Two different orientations are possible due to restricted rotation about a bond if
theend groups are different.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement -2 is True.
1.29 Statement-1: Aracemic mixture of 2-Chloropropanoic acid is treated with excess of (+)-2-Butanol.
The reaction can be represented as follows:
CH3–CH–COOH + CH3–CH–CH2–CH3 CH3–CH–COO–CH–CH2–CH3+CH3–CH–CH2–CH3
CI OH OH
(+)excess CI (+)(Left unreacted)
Statement-2: The solution kjof reaction mixture at time(t = 0), will be dexterorotatory because
of (+)2-butanol
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) State,emt-1is False, Statement-2 is True.
Me Br
H H H OH D Et
(A) and (B) and
Cl Cl D Br H OH
Et Me
H COOH Br Br
OH
H COOH C C
(C) and (D) H CH3 and H3C H
OH HOOC Cl Cl
HOOC H H OH
OH
1.35 Observe the following reaction
CH3
HOOC CH3
* H
+ C* (R' R) + (R' S)
(1)
separation by
NH2 recrystallisation
Cl H
(2)
(R')-1-Phenylethylamine (R+S)-2-Chloropropanoic acid
hydrolysis
(R')+ (R) (R'R)
(3)
hydrolysis
(R')+ (S) (R'S)
(3)
Which statement is not correct about the above observation.
(A)The product mixture os step-1 is optically active
(B)The products R'R and R' S have identical structural formul.
(C)R'Ris nonsuperimposable on R' S
(D)R'Rand R' S have same solubillity in water.
1.36 The number of chiral centres present in the following compound is
CH2OH
H O H
H
OH H
OH
H HO
O
HOH2C O D (+) - Sucrose
H OH
H
CH2OH
OH H
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
SECTION-VI:MATRIX-MATCH TYPE
1.37 Column I may match with more than one conditions of column II.
Column I Column II
(A) Ph – CH = CH – Ph (p) Ozonolysis followed by reaction with
NH2 OH leads to more than one oxime
product
(B) (CH3)2C = CH – CH = Cl
(q) Can exhibit geometrical isomers
CH3
CH2 = CH – CH = CH2 (r) Compounds with this structure formula
can be separated into different fractions
upon fractional distillation
CHO – CH – CH – CHO
(s) Is capable of showing stereoisomerism
OH OH
D D
HO CH3 H3C OH
(A) (p) can be separated by fractional
D OH D OH
D D
crystallisation
fractional crystallisation
COOH OH H
H OH COOH
(C) (r) Optically resolvable
COOH
H OH H OH
COOH
Cl CH 3
H OH3 H Br
(D) (s) donot have identical boilling point
Br OH2I D CH2Cl
D I
SECTION-VII: SUBJECTIVE ANSWIR TYPE
SHORT SUBJECTIVE:
1.39 Total number of stereoisomes possible for molecule A will be
H3C CH = CH CH = CH
1.41 The number of isomers for the compound with molecular formula C2HDFCI is :
1.43 Write lowest molecular weight of saturated cyclic hydrocarbon which has four substtituents.
Molecular weight=98.
General Organic Chemistry-II
2 (GOC-II)
SECTION-I: STARINGT OBJECTIVE TYPE
2.1 Choose the correct statement
(A) I effect transfers e from one carbon atom to another
(B) I effect operates in both \p bond
(C) I effect creates not charge in moecule
(D) I effect cteates prtial cjarges and it is distance dependent
C
(x) (y) (z) (w)
2.3 Which of the following does not represent the resonating structure of
+ + + +
(A) (B) H3C – O = CH – CH2 (C) H 3C – O = CH – CH 2 (D) H3C – O = CH – CH2
2.5 Ordinarily the barrier to rotation about a carbon-carbon double bond is quite high but in compound
P double bond between two rings was observed by NMR to have a rotational energy barrier of
only about 20 cal.\mol., showing that it has lot of single bond charcter.
nC3H7
nC3H7
2.7 In which of the followig molecules all the effects namely inductive, mesomeric and hyperconjjgation
operate:?
CH3 CH3
CH3 H
H3C + CH3 H + H
N N
(l) (ll)
O OH O O
I II III IV
(A)I> IV> II> III (B)III> I> II> IV (C)II >III> I>IV (D)I >III >II> IV
2.11 The acid dissociation constants of the following acids are given as under:
Compound Ka
CICH2COOH 136 X 10–5
CH3CH2– C HCOOH 139 X 10–5
CI
CH3 C HCH2COOH 8.9 x10–5
CI
C H3CHCH2COOH 2.96 x10–5
CI
CH3CHCH2COOH 1.52 X 10–5
From this data, the following obnservations can be made. Mark the correct statements for above
mentioned compoumds.
(i) The above variation in acidities of the above acids are due to inductive effect only.
(ii) The above variation are both due to inductibve and resonance effects.
(iii) Inductive effect varies shrply with distance.
(iv) -I effect of chlorine is not much.
(A) i and ii (B) i and ii (C) ii and iii (D) iii and iv
OH
(A) III> IV> I> II (B) II> I> III> IV (C)II> III> I> IV (D)II> I> IV> III
COOH (x)
OH
(z) HOOC
HO
COOH (y)
The correct acidic strength order of acidic hydrogen x,y and z is respectively.
(A) x > z > y (B) x > y > z (C) z > y > x (D) y > z > x
2.16 H
(p)
N NH(r)
O N O
H
(q)
2.19 The correct order of acid and basic strength for the following pair of compounds should be?
COOH COOH COOH COOH
CH3 CH3
Acid strength : and ; and
+ +
NO2
NO2
OH ONa
+ NaHCO3 + H2CO3
NO2 NO2
ONa OH
+ H2CO3 + NaHCO3
Which of the following is the correct order of acid strength :
COOH OH OH COOH OH OH
NO2 NO2
COOH OH OH OH COOH OH
(C) > H2CO3 > > (D) > > > H2CO3
NO2 NO2
2.21. Which of the following statement is CORRECT regarding the inductive effect?
(A) electron-donating inductive effect (+ l effect) is generally more powerfull than electron-
withdrawing inductive effect (–l effet t)
(B) it implies the shifting of s electrons from more eletronegative atom to the lesser eletronegative
atom in a molecule.
(C) it implies the shifting of r electrons from less electronegativbe atom to the more electronegative
atom in a molecule
(D) it increases with increase in distance.
1 5
NO2 NO2
Br
(A) All three C – N bond are of same length
(B) C1 – N and C3 – N bonds are of same length but longer than C3 – N bond
(C) C1 – N and C5 – N bonds are of same length but longer than C3 – N bond
(D) C1 – N and C3 – N bonds are of different length but both are longer than C5 – N bond
2.25 In which of the following pairs the first one is the stronger base than second.
(A) CH3CHOO, HCOO (B) HO,NH
(C) CH2=CH: , H – C = C (D) CH3NH2, CH3,OH
2.26 Which statement among the followijng are corect?
(A) Hydration effect stabilises dimethyl ammonium ion more than trimethyl ammonium ion
(B) In chlorobenzene as there is no hydration effect so, trimethyl ammonium ion gets less
stabillised than dimethyl ammonium ion
(C) RCONH2 is feebly acidic with respect to RCOOH
(D) CH3 > NH2 > OH is the basicityh order
2.29 Statement-1: Salicylic acid is much stronger than its m-, p-isomers adnsf benzoic acid itself.
Statement-2: It is due to steric inhibition of resonance, as – OH group forces – COOH out of
the plane of ringt.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
comprehension # 1
The concept of resonance explains various properties of compounds. The molecules with
conjugated system of p bons, are stabilized by resonace and have low heat of hydrogenation.
Hyperconjugative stabilization also decreases heat of hydrogenation. In aromatic rings a functional
group with a lone pair of electron exerts +m effect. Some functional groups like –NO, –NC,–CH
= CH2 can function both as electron releasing (+m, +R) or electron withdrawing (–m, –R)
groups. More extended conjugation provides more stabilization.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Comprehension # 2
The key concepts of resonance are :
Resonance occurs because of the overlaping of orbitals. Double onds are made up of pi bonds,
formed from the overlap of 2p orbitals. The electrons in these pi orbitals will be spread over mor4
than two atoms, and hence are delocalized . Both paired and unshared electrons may be
delocalized , but all the electrons must be conjugated in a pi system. If the orbitals do not overlap
(such as in orthogonal orbitals) the sturctures are not true resonance structures and do not mix.
Molecles or species with resonance structures are generally considered to be more stable than
those without them. The delocalization of the electrons lower the orbital energies, imparting this
this stability. The resonhance in benzene gives rise to the property of aromaticity . The gain in
stability is called the resonance energy. All resonance structures for the same molecute must
have the same sigma framework (sigma bond form from the "head on' overlap of hybridized
orbitals). furthermore, they must be correct Lewis structures with the same number of
electrons(and consquent charge) as well as the same number of unpaired electrons.
Resonancestructures with arbitrary separation of chargfe of charge are unimportant, as are
those with fewer covalent bonds . theese unimportant resonance structures only contribute
minimum (or not at all) to the overall. From the above theory of resonance answer the followings.
2.34 The correct resonation structre of 1, 3-butakiene is -
+ – – +
(A) CH2 — CH — CH = CH2 (B) CH2 — CH — CH = CH2
– +
(C) CH2 — CH = CH — CH2 (D) None of these
2.35 The correct stable resonating structure of benzene is -
– +
+ – –
(A) + (B) (C) + + (D) None of these
– –
2.36 Which resonating sturcture is not correct
+ +
(A) CH2=CH—CH2 CH2 — CH = CH2 (B) NH2—C—NH2 NH2 — C = NH2
+
NH2 NH2
O O
CH3
CH3
Cl
+
(B) O2N N=O – (q) is less
O
Cl
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
(s) Larger C – N bond largteer compared to aniline
(C) O2N N
CH3
CH3
2.38 Match the pKa values with the given compounds
Acid pKa
OH
NO2 NO2
(p) 4
(A)
NO2
(C) NH
(r) 5
O
Phthalimide
COOH
OH
Give the number 1 for presence of resonance only, 2 for presence of resonance and
hyperconjugation only, 3 for presence of resonance, hyperconjugation and inductive effect and
4 for presence of resonance hyperconjugation, inductive effect and electromaric efffect.
HOOC OH
O O
I :
N N
+
OCH3 OCH3
II : +
NH2 NH2
+
O O
III :
N N
O O O O
IV : +
Cl Cl
3 Reaction Mechanism
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
3.1 Read the following road map carefully
CH3
Ph–CH2CHOH
1-Phenyl-2-propanol III TsCl
K I
S.R = +33.02°
CH3 CH3
Ph–CH2CHOK + gas Ph–CH2–CHOTs
II EtOTs IV C2H5OK
CH3 CH3
Ph–CH2–CH–OC2H5 Ph–CH2–CH–OC2H5
ethyl–1–phenyl–2–propylether Ethyl–1–phenyl–2–propylether
(A) Both the ethers obtained by the two routes have opposite but equal optical rotation.
(B) One of the ether is obtained as a recemic mixture.
(C) Step II & III both are SN2 reaction and both have inversion.
(D) Step II has inversion but step III has retention.
3.2 A compond A has the molecular formula C5H9CI. It does not react with bromine in crabon
tetrachloride. On treatement with strong base it produces a single compound B. B shas a
molecular formula C5H8 and reacts with bromine in carbon tetrachloride. ozonolysis of B produces
a compound cC which has a molecular formula C5H8O2. Which of the following structures is
that of A?
Cl
Cl
(A) (B)
CH3
Cl Cl
Me2 SO4
3.3 PhOH
NaOH
P, P is
(A) Ph–O–SO2OMe (B) PhOMe (C) PhOSO2OPh (D) PhMe
3.4 COCH2COCH3
NaOH
P= Br P
D H
Which of the following statement is correct
O
COCH2COCH3
(A) P = (B) P = C –CH3
OH
H D
O
D H
O O
H O H
D D
Br
3.5 NaOH
OH
OH
OH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O
OH O OH
3.7 Br
EtO
Ph + Ph – CH2 – NH2 Product, Product is
O
OEt
(A) Ph (B) Ph NH Ph
O
O
Br
(C) Ph NH Ph (D) Ph NH Ph
OH
CH 3
conc. H2SO4
3.8 In the reaction CH 3 A. The product is -
OH OH
CH3 CH3
(A) (B)
O CH 3
CH3
CH 3
CH3
COCH3 O
3.9 H
CH3(CH2)6
TsCl Kl, DMSO
C OH A B (Major);
C2H5
(A) R (B) S (C) R,S both (D) None of these
CH3 H+
CH3 C C A;
OH OH
NO2 NO2
CH3
NO2 NO2
NO2
CH3
NO2
H3O
, is
3.11 The products of hydrolysis of
O O – C2H5
(A) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2 CHO + CH3CHO (B) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH + CH3CHO
(C) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2CHO + C2H5OH (D) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH + C2H5OH
CH2– OH
H2SO4/H
3.12 A. The product A is :
CH2
CH2– HSO4 CH2 CH2
OH
3.13 (CH3)3CCI + (CH3)3CO–K+ Product
(A) SN Product will be more (B) E2 Product will be more
(C) both will be same (D) None of these
3.14 Neopentyl iodide is treated with aq. AgNO3 solution, a yellow precipitate is formed along with
other compound which is
OH ONO2
(A) (CH3)3CCH2ONO2 (B) (CH3)2C – CH2CH3 (C) (CH 3)3CCH 2OH (D) (CH3)2C–CH2CH 3
CH2Cl
aq. AgNO3
H3C OH
CH3
CH2– OH
O O
(A) (B) (C) H3C O (D)
OH
H3C H3C CH3
OCH3 OCH3
14
H3O
O
Ar
OH O
(A) 14 (B) 14
+ ArOH
O
OH
Ar
OH O
(C) 14
+ ArOH (D) 14 + ArOH
O O
+
3.18 14 H /H2O
18
H2C CH2
O
Which can not be the product.
14 14
H2C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
(A) (B) (C) (D) A and B both
18 18 18 18
OH OH OH OH OH OH
3.19 The correct order of SN2 \ E2 ration for the % yield of product of the following halide is -
Ph
(P) CH3 – CH – C – CH3 (Q) CH3 – CH – CH – CH3(R) CH3 – CH2 – I (S) CH3 – CH – CH – CH3
I Ph I I
(A) R > S > Q > P (B) R > Q > S > P (C) P > R > S > Q (D) Q > P > R > S
Me Br
H ONa + H Me P
Ph Ph
I II
Me H Me H
(A) H O Me (B) H O Ph
Ph Ph Ph Me
Ph Ph Me Ph
(C) H O Me (B) H O Me
Me H Ph H
3.21 reaction Rearranged most stable Carbocation is
Ph
Ph Ph Ph
Ph
3.22 H Br
Ag+
Rearranged Carbocation + AgBr
Rearranged carbocation is :
CH3
OH
(C) Treatment of either epoxide I or epoxide II with aqueous OH gives the same product III
O
OH
CH3 – CH – CH – CH2Br or CH3 – CH – CH – CH2 CH3 – CH – CH – CH2 – OH
O O
Br
I II III
OH –
OH OH
EtO
(D) +
EtOH
OEt OEt OEt
Cl
CH2–C–Cl
OH
3.25 NaOH O NaOH LiAlH4
1eq
P Q R 'S'
OH
O O
O
CH2 – C – Cl
(A) R = (B) Q =
O OH
O
OH
O OH
C=O
(C) Q = (D) S =
OH CH2Cl OH
3.26 CH3C6H4
Ph OH
HNO2
?
H NH2
Ph
Ph Ph
pCH3C6H5 pCH3C6H5
pCH3C6H5 O O O Ph Ph O
Ph
(A) Ph (B) pCH3C6H5 (C) (D)
Ph H Ph H
H H
3.27 Which of the following reaction will go faster if the concentration of the nucleophile is increased?
H Br
Br
(A) + CH3O (B) + CH3S
H2O Br Acetone
(CH3)3CCl KI
CH3COOH
CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
H2SO4
3.28 Statement-1 : (CH3)3C CH (CH3)3CCH=CH2+ C=C + CH2=C
CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2
OH
40% 20% 40%
Statement-2 : It follows Hofmann's elimination by E2.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
3.29 Statement-1 : Ethers are prepared from alcohols in acid medium through SN1 or SN2 mechanisms
depending upon nature of alcohol.
+
Statement-2 : ROH + H+ R – OH2
+ slow +
R–O R – OH2
+
R – O – R + H2O ROR + H3O
H
H
+ + slow +
or, R – OH + H R OH2 R + H2O
+ + H2O +
R +O–R R–O –R R OR + H3O
fast
H H
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
OH
H2SO4
3.30 CH3 CH3 Ph (Elimination follows E1 mechanism.)
Ph Heat
Comprehension # 1
Read the following reaction
O
+
H Cl2 NaOEt / NBS NaOH
P h
Q R S T
OH HO OH
OH
3.32 Compound 'Q' is
OH
OH OH Ol
Cl Cl Cl
3.33 When treation 'S' with strong base, product obtained is
OH
OH OH OH
Br
Comprehension # 2
A hydrocarbon (X) of the formula C6H12 does not react with bromine water but reacts with
bromine in presence of light, forming compound (Y) . Compound (Y) on treatment with A|c. KOH
gives compound [Z] which on ozonolysos gives (T) of the formula C6H10O2. compound (T
reduces Tollens reagent and gives compound (W).(W) gives iodoform t4st and produce compound
(U) which when heated with P2O5 forms a cyclic anhydride (V).
3.34 Compound V is
O O
CH3 O
(A) O (B)
O
O
O
3.35 Compound W is
COOH
(A) COOH – (CH2)2 – COOH (B)
COOH
COCH3
(C) (D) CH3 – CH2 – CH – COOH
COOH CH = O
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
(C) (D)
SECTION - VI : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE
3.37 Match the column I with column II
CH3 H KNH2
(X) C=C (P) -elimination
Ph Cl
CH3
SOCl2 2
(Y) H OH (Q) SN
Ph
CH3
+
N – CH3 NaOH
Ph (R) -elimination
(Z) C
CH3
O
CH2–CH2–CH3
+ NaOH
(W) CH3–N–CH2–CH3–CH3 (S) SN1
CH2–CH3
CH3CH2CH2
C—Br + H2O
H3C
CH2CH3
CH3
(D) CH2=CH—C — Cl + SH / (CH3COCH3) (s) Product with -bond shift
CH3
SECTION - VII : SUBJECTIVE ANSWER TYPE
SHORT SUBJECTIVE :
3.39 Correct statement about nucleophiles and leaving groups is/are
(i) Nucleoghiles have an unshared electron pair and can make use of theis to react with and
electron rich species.
(ii) The nucleophillicity of an element generally inhcreases on goiing left to right in periodic
table.
(iii) A nucleophile is an electron deficient species
(iv) Leaving group ability kincreased in moving from L R and T B in periodic table.
CH3
CH3–CH–C–CH2–Br NaOH/H2O
3.40
CH3 CH3
Which of the following stat4ements is incorrect about the given reaction
(i) The reation is SN1 reaction
(ii) The reaction intermediate is planar (sp2)
(iii) The major product will be 2-ethyl-3-methylbutan-2-ol
(iv) The major product has two stereogenic centre
3.41 which of the following will not give SN1reaction with aq. AgNO3.
Ph Br Br
CH2Br
Br Ph
(i) (ii) (iii) Br (iv)
Ph Ph
3.42 In the given reaction following products are expected.
3.43 Observe the following flow chart and answer the number of x,y, z, w.
Isopentane Monochlorides
Positional Total
Isomers = (X) Isomers = (Y)
KOH/DMSO
2
(SN )
Total number of 1° alcohols = (Z)
including stereoisomers
X Y Z
Grignard Reagent
4 Reduction & Alkane
SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
4.1 2-Phenylcycloprop-2-en-1-one is allowed to react with phenylmagnesium bromide and kthe reaction
mixture is hydrolysed with prechloric acid. The product formed is
Ph Ph
Ph
Ph O
(A) Ph – C – C – CHO (B) Ph (C) (D)
OH
O OH Ph Ph
4.2 Which of the following reactions will give 2° chiral alcohol as one or more of major organic
products?
H
O
O2 H3O H3O
(A) D MgI (B) CH3MgI + H – C– OCH – C2H5
(excess) CH 3
CH3
H O
H3O
(C) MgBr + CH2 – CH2 (D) None
CH3
X can be
CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CH2 – C(CH3)2
4.6 SOCl2 Mg O
+ Product
pyridine, (C2H5)2O H
O CH OH
(x) 2
CH3 CH3
(C) (D)
O CH2 – C – CH2 – OH O CH2– CH2– C – OH
CH3 CH3
4.7 Observe the following sequence of reactions.
Br2/ hv Mg/ether CH3–Br Cl2 / hv CH3OH
CH3–CH2–CH3 (X) (Y) (Z) (W) (R)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
The product R is :
CH3 CH3 CH3
(A) CH3 – CH – CH2 – OCH3 (B) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–OH (C) CH3–C–CH3 (D) CH3 –C –CH3
OCH3 OH
CH3
OH3 CH3
4.9 Which of the following reduction methods is not suitable for preparing and alcohol?
(A) CH3COOC2H5+ NaBH4 (B) CH3COOC2H5+ Na/EtoH
Energy
Energy
(A) (B) (C) (D) All of these
4.13 Which of the following is correct statement regarding relative acidic charcter of cyuclopropane
and propane ?
(A) Cyclopropane is more acidic than propane
(B) Propane is more acidic than cyclopropane
(C) Both are equclly acidic
(D) Bothe are neutral
4.14
4.15 Which of the following is correct potential energy diagram for the given chin propagatiog step.
14
(A) Product C is (B) E is CH2 = O & CH2 = O
14 OH O OH O 14
OH
(A) Product D is only (D) F is &
4.18 CH3
Cl2 / h
Ph – CH2 – CH – CH3 (monochlorination)
Which statements is /are correct about photochemical chlorination of theabove compound [More
than one correct]
(A) The major product wil be chiral carbon atom having optically inactive compound
(B) The intermediate free radical of the major product is resonance stabilised
(C) The intermediate free radical is tertiary
(D) THe intermediate free redical is planer , and stabilised by only hyperconjugation
C N (i) Mg / Ether
(A) tertiary alcohol
+
(ii) H3O
Cl COOH
+
Mg CO2 H3O
(B)
ether
F MgF
Mg
(C)
ether
Cl MgCl
O
HO C C – CH3
+
(D) + CH3 – C CH CH3MgBr H 3O
4.20 Point out the following incorrect Grignard synthesis.
OH
CH – Ph
Br (i) Mg, ether
(A) (ii) Ph – CH = O
N (iii) H3O N
H H
O O (i) Mg, ether O O
O HO CH2CH3
(i) CH3CH2MgBr (1eq.)
(D)
(ii) H3O
OH OH
SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE
4.21 Stetement-1 : Cyclopropane has the highest heat of combustion per methylene group.
Statement-2 : Its potential energy is raised by angle strain.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
4.22 Statement-1 : Branched alkanes have lower boiling point than their unbranched isomers.
Statement-2 : Branched alkanes has relatively small surface area, so less London's dispersion
force act among molecules.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
4.27 Diethyl ether is the solvent for Griganrd reagent but not for RLi, because RLi reacts with
C2H5OC2H5 and givesw CH2 = CH2.
SECTION - V : COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension # 1
Read teh following reaction
2CH2– CHO
NaOCl Mg Cl KOH NaOH (i) H2 / Pd. BaSO4
CH CH P Q R S T
Ether H2O (ii) Dil.KMnO4
4.28 'S' in the above reaction
CH2 – OH
CH2 CH2
O O CH2–OH H OH
H H
C C H OH C
(A) (B) (C) (D)
C C C
C
H
O CMgBr HO H
CH2 MgBr
CH2 – OH
4.29 'U' is
CH2 – OH CH2 – OH CH2– OH CH2– OH
H OH H OH H OH
H OH H OH HO H
(A) H OH (B) HO H (B) H (D) H OH
OH
H OH HO H H OH
CH2 – OH CH2– OH CH2– OH COOH
4.30 'Q' is
(A) CIMgC CMgCI (B) CH C – MgCI
(C) CI–O–C C–MGCI (D) CI–O–C C–OCI
Comprehension # 2
considering the following reations (I,II,III) and give your answer for following questions
O
HO C–Cl (i) CH3MgBr
(ii) H3O+
O
C–OEt
CH2 – Cl
O
(i) Ph MgBr (excess)
(a) EtO – C – OEt
+
(ii) H
O
(i) CH3 MgBr (excess)
(b) EtO – C – OEt
+
(ii) H
O
(i) Ph MgBr (excess)
(c) H – C – OEt
+
(ii) H
O
(i) CH3 MgBr (excess)
(d) H – C – OEt
+
(ii) H
(i) CH3 MgBr (excess)
(e) ClCH2COOEt
+
(ii) H
4.31 If CH3MgBr is taken in excess in reaction (I), how many moles of CH3MgBr will be consumed
in reaction (I)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Cl Cl
CH2 –Cl CH2 – CH3
4.33 In which seft of the reactions in (III) the product will be 2° alcohol ?
(A) a, b, c (B) b,c,d (C) c,d (D) c,d,e
4.34 Match teh following consider the reaction of CH3MgBr with the compounds in column A and
product are written in column B.
Column A Column B
(A) CINH2 (p) CH3CN
(B) CICN (q) CH3NH2
(C) CH3COCI (r) C2H5COCH3
(D) C2H5COOC2H5 (s) CH3COCH3
O – C – CH3
COOH
O
(i) [Al(OiPr)3] + CH3 – CH – CH3
(1) (ii) H O
2
OH
(P)
(2) NaBH4(C2H5OH + H2O)
(Q)
Na/EtOH (low temp.) (i) LiAlH4 / Et2O
(3)
(R) (S)
(4) (ii) H2O
Column - I Column - II
H OH
HOH2C C CH = CH2
(P) (X)
O – C – CH3
COOH O
O
H OH
Cl – C C CH = CH2
(Q) (Y)
O – C – CH3
COOH O
O
H OH
HOH2C C CH = CH2
(R) (Z)
O – C – CH3
COOH O
O
H OH
HOH2C C CH = CH2
(S) (W)
OH
COOH
4.36 Match the following :
Column A Column B
Li CH CH CI
(A) CH3CHCI
Cul
3 2
? (p) (CH3)2CHCH2CH(CH3)2
Li (CH )CH Br
(B) (CH3)2CHI
Cul
3 2
? (q) CH3CH2CH2CH3
Li CH CH Br
(C) CH3CH2C(CH3)2Br
Cul
3 2
(r) (CH3)3CCH2CH3
Li CH CH –Br
(D) (CH3)3CI
Cul
3 2
(s) CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
Potential energy
A
B
(A) Fluorination (p)
C
Reaction CO-ordination
A B
(B) Chlorination (q)
C
B
(C) Bromination (r)
A
C
B
(D) Iodination (s) C
A
Position (A) is for CH4,X, (B) is for CH3, HX, (C) is for CH3–X,X
Degree of C – H 1° C – H 2° C – H 3° C – H
Relative reactivity
for chlorination (RR) 1 3 5
4.39 How many molar equivalent of R-MgX is required in reaciton with formic anhydride completely?
4.40 O
C – NH2 C CH
CH3MgBr
the numbers of CH4 gas formed in this reaction
excess
HS
C – OH
O
Mg
powder
A sweet H2O
smelling liquid (Q)
(1) (2)
(lce) (R)
(a) If the reactant 'P' is ethl chloride then the product R has the numbers of optically active
compound:
H – C – OC2H5
(b) If the loquid Q is then the product R can be (P can be any other halide)
O
CH 3 H C2H5
(1) CH3 – CH – CH3 (2) CH3– C – CH3 (3) H – C – C2H5 (4) C2H5 – C – C2H5
OH OH OH OH
CH3
4.42 O
1 mole CH3 – Mg – X
X
+ H2O
O
O
NH
5.1 The major product of the following reaction would be Br2
Br
NH
N N N
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Br
Br H Br
Br H
5.2 In the following series of reactions the major products P and S are respectively.
(A) ; (B) ;
Br Br
(C) ; (D) Br ;
Br
5.3 End product D of the following reaction will be
D
(A) (B) OD (C) D (D) D
OD
5.4 consider the following reactions
H5C2 C2H5
C=C
H H
R1 R H C2H5
2 C=C
H5C2 H
H5C2—C C—C2H5 R3
H5C2 C CH2 C2H5
R4
O
2CH3 CH2 COOH
5.6 Themost ap0propriatew major product of the followning sequence of reactions would be.
O
CH3CH2 CH3
+
CH3 – C – O – O – H LiAlD4 H3O
C C
H3C H
Me Me
Et D Et DH
(A) (±) (B) (±)
H OH D H
Me CH3
Me CH3
Et OH CH3CH2 DH
(C) (±) (D)
H D H OD
Me CH3
+
O
O O H2O
(P) [C8H6O3] COOH
B–H
[C16H21B]
–
HOO
CrO3 / Acetone / H2O
[C8H8O] CH2 – COOH
(A) OH (B) HO
CI (C) OH (D)
CI CI CI CI
Ph – CH – CH3
5.10 Which of the following corrently represents tthe rate of acid-catalysed hydration of followning
alkenes.
(A) lll > l > ll > IV (B) lV > lll > l > Il (C) l > lll> lll > IV (D) lV > lll > lll > I
+
Na/NH3 HOCl/H
5.11 Ph–C C–Ph A B ; B is
Ph Ph Ph
H OH
(A) (B) HO H (C) H OH (D) B and C both
Cl H Cl H H Cl
Ph Ph Ph
H Ph Ph H
Ph Br H Br H Br Br H
(A) (B) (C) (D)
H H H H H Br Ph Br
Br Br Br H
CH 3
– +
B2H6, THF H2O2, NaOH TSCl t–BuO K
5.13 In the given reaction, (Y)
(X)
The product 'Y' is
(A) A positional isomer of X (B) Identical to X
(C) Chain isomer of X (D) An oxidation product of X.
5.14 Which of the following compouinds would liberate two moles of methane when treated with
methyl magnesium bromide?
OH O
OH
CH3
O O
COOC2H5
5.15 The best yiest of product 'X' ca be obtained byt using which one of the foloowing sequence of
reagents and reactants
OH
X = CH3 – C C – CH – CH (CH3)2
OH
NaNH2 CH3I
(B) (CH3)2CH – CH – C C–H
OH
OH
CH 3MgI CH3I
(D) (CH3)2CH – CH – C C–H
5.16 CH3
O
H3C – C – CH2– CH3
(i) CH3I CH3 – C – Cl
H3C – CH2 – CH2 – N X, X is
(ii) AgOH, AlCl3
H3C – C – CH3
CH3
COCH3 Cl O
CH3
(C) CH3 – CH – C – CH2 – CH3 (B) CH3 – CH – CH2 – C – CH3
Cl O Cl O
5.18 Which of the following will be the correct product (P) for the given reaction ?
Conc. H3PO4
(P)
OH
OH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
OH
X Y Z
(B)
CH3 CH3 CH3
Br OH
(C) CH3
CH3 CH2
Br
OH
(D*) CH3
CH2 CH3
Br
OH
O
(i) KMnO4 / H2O /
5.20 X + HOOC – C – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – COOH
(ii) H3O
X may be
COOH
COOH COOH
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O
O
5.21 D D
+
C=C (1) C6H5CO3H (2) CH3MgBr (3) H2O/H
H Product; Product is :
CH3 C
CH3
CH3
Ph Ph Ph Ph
H Cl H Br H Cl H Br
(A) Me Br (B) Me Cl (C) Br Me (D) Br Me
Ph Ph Ph Ph
I
CH = CH2 CH = CH2
CI I
CHO CHO O
CHO
C CBu C–C CBu
(A) (B) (C) (D)
C CBu
C CBu
5.26 Acetone (CH3COCH3) is the major product in :
H3O
I CH2 = C = CH2
H2SO4 / HgSO4 / H2O
II CH3C CH
BH3- THF
III CH3C CH
H2O2 / OH
HBr Br
5.27 Statement-1 : CH2
40°C CH2 CH2 Br
CH2 CH3 +
CH2 Major
Minor
Br
CH2
CH2 Br
CH3 + CH3
– 20°C Minor
Major
+ CH2 +
Statement-2 : CH3 CH2
Allylic CH3
+ cation
CH2 H Br
CH2 Br
Br CH2
CH3
CH2 Br
CH3 major at of high temp
major at low temp
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
Me Me
5.28 Statement-1 : Me
NBS Me + Me
Me
Br
Br
Me
Statement-2 : Me Br. Me
–HBr Me
Me Me
Br2
Br2
Br Me
Me
Me Br
Me
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
5.32 In preparation of terminal alkynes from vicinal dihalides, at least 2 equivalents of sodium amide
must be added per mole of vicinal dihalide.
SECTION - V : COMPREHENSION TYPE
Comprehension # 1
Demercuration allows Mardownikoffs addtion of H, OH without re arangement. The net result is
the addition of H2O. Answer the following question.
5.33 CH3
i)Hg(OAc)2. THF HI (Conc.)
CH3 – C – CH = CH2 A B, Product B is :
ii)CH3OH, NaBH4NaOH
CH3
(A) (CH3)3CCH– CH3 (B) CH3I (C) CH3CH2I (D) (CH 3)3CCH– CH 3
OH
I
5.34 O
N–Br
1) Hg)OAc)2, THF
2) H2O OH
CH3CH = CH2 O
A B C.
3) NaBH4, NaOH
The product 'C' formation from B occurs throuth
(A) enol formation (B) SN1mechanism
(C) Neighbouring group particitation (D) SNAR mechanism
OH
i) Hg(OAC)2.THF
5.35 ii) NaBH4, NaOH
A,
Product 'A' is :
OH OH
OH
(A) HO (B) (C) (D)
OH
OH
Comprehension # 2
AI2O3 HI AI2O3 (i) B2H6
(A) (B) (C) (B) –
(A)
250°C (ii) AgOH 150°C (ii) H2O2,OH
In the above reaction sequence (A) and (c)are isomers. MOlecular formula of B is C5H10, which
can also be obtained from the product of the reaction with CH3CH2MgBr and (CH3) CO and
followed followed by acidification.
OH OH
CH3
CH3
HgSO4
(A) C CD (p) OH
D2SO4, D2O *14
CH3 CH3
CH2OH
H
(B) *14 H2SO4 (q) *14
H2O
CH3
(C)
*14 B2H6/THF
(r) CD2CDO
OH /H2O2
B2D6/THF
(D) C CD (s) C – CD3
OD /H2O2
O
5.41 CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 reacts with Cl2 at 500°C. Find out total no. of possible products.
CHCIBr2
5.42 m no. of products.
(CH3)3 CO–K
Et
CH3 CH3
5.43 C C + CH2N2 U m Total no. of products.
H H
CH = CH – COOH
6.1 HOCI / H
O
O O
O
OH Me
Ph C C Ph AgNO3
6.4
Me I
Major product is
OH NO3 Me Me
CH3 Ph O O Ph
Ph
CH3
Me O Me O Me O Me O
C –Ph Br C –Ph C –Ph C –Ph
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Br
C(Me)3 Br C(Me)3
HCI + OH –
O CI
A
Because
(A) In 'A' the ring is aromatic
(B) 6 p electrons are present
(C) Ring in a is stabilised by closed loop conjugation
(D) All of these
HNO3 + H2SO4
OMe
O O O O
C O C O C O C O
NO2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
NO2 NO2
OMe NO2 OMe OMe OMe
6.8 The end product of the folloowing reaction sequence is:
OCH3
|| O
Dry. AICI3 Zn – Hg / HCI SOCI2 / Pyridine
+ O
COO
(A) O = C (B) OOC C – C2H5
C2H5
O
(C) COO (D) OOC COO
C
||
O C2H5
6.10 The product of the followiing reactions is
O
O ||
|| CH3 – C – CI
C CH3
AICI3
O O
|| ||
(A) C – CH3 (B) C – CH3
C=O C – CH3
CH3 O
O O O
|| ||
(C) C – CH3 (D) H3C – C C – CH3
H3C – C
O
6.11 Which of the following is best sequence of reagents for the conversion of
CH3
Br
Br2 / Fe conc. H2SO4 CH3CI / AICI3 H3O
(A)
O Br
6.14 In the following reactions X, Y and Z are respectively :
NH2
OMe
NaNH2/NH3(l)
(Y)
X Y Z
CH = NOH CONH2
CI
(A) , ,
OMe
OMe OMe
NO2 CI CONH2
(B) , ,
(D) , ,
OMe
OMe OMe
NH2
+
6.15 CH3COCI Br2 + H2O H3O
A B C
C (major product) is
NH2
HOOC Br HOOC HOOC Br
(A) and (B) : R and S are same products
HOOC HOOC HOOC
Br
NO2 NO2 NO2
HOOC HOOC Br HOOC HOOC
(C) and (D) and
HOOC Br HOOC HOOC Br HOOC
Br
6.19 The end product 'Z' of the reaction sequence is
CI
AICI3 Zn/Hg Se/
CI O X Y Z
Conc. HCI
(A) (B)
6.20 NO2
+
H3O NaOH+CaO
KCN/C2H5OH A C. Product 'C' is
distilation
Br
COONa NO2
COONa
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
Br Br
NH2
HNO2
A B, Product 'B' is
6.21
NH2
+ –
N2 CI N
(A) (B) N
N
N H
H
SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
(1) Sn/HCI
NO2 'x'
(2) KMnO4
B A
6.22
KMnO4
'y'
[O]
NO2 NH2
COOH COOH COOH COOH
(A) B and A (B) A and B
COOH COOH COOH COOH
NH2 NO2
COOH COOH COOH COOH
(C) A and A (D) B and B
COOH COOH COOH COOH
6.23 Which of the following electophilic substitution reaction represent correct product.
NO2 NO2
(A) Br2/FeBr3 Br
OCH3 OCH3
Br
(B) Br2/FeBr3
O O O O
COOCH3 COOCH3
Br2/FeBr3
(C) OCH3 OCH3
Br
(A) + H (B) + H
AICI3 AICI3
(C) + CH3COCI (D) + Me3C – COCI
6.25 The following conversion reafction can be carried out by using reaction sequence/s.
O O COOH
OH
+
Zn / Hg / HCI, Br2 / h KCN H3O,
(A)
NaBH4 AI2O3, O3 / H2O (oxidative)
(B)
+
Heat I2/NaOH, H
(C)
H H
(Triphenylmethane)
Statement-2 : coplanar arrangement of three rings in fluordane, allows more extensive
delocalisation in conjugate anion.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
6.29 Statement-1 : Polycylation in benzene does not occur during friedel Craft's acylation.
Statement-2 : As the product ketone is much more reactive than starting material.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
AIBr3
6.30 Statement-1 : Ar C(CH3 )3 Br2 ArBr CH3 2 C CH2
but AIBr
ArCH2 CH3 Br2 3
o,p – BrC6H4CH2CH3
Statement-2 : In the first case ipso substitution takes place in which Br displaces (CH3)3C+, a
stable cation but removel of CH3CH2 cause large amount of energy.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
6.31 Statement-1 : 1, 3, 5 trihydroxybenzene reacts with NH2OH togive oximino derivative where as
1, 3 dihydraxy benzene do not
O NOH OH
||
Statement-2: Former exist in which gives NOH where at later exists in
|| O
O NOH OH
4
3
6.33 The best position for ArSE in pyridine 2 is 4
N
1
H N=N OH
N=N OH
(C) (D) N=N OH
H3C – C
O CH2CH3
6.35 S on reaction with CI2/ NaOH or on reaction with CI2/ NaOH followed by acidification will not give
which of the followong
NO2 NO2 NO2
6.36 T on reaction with NaNO2/HCI followed by reaction with H3PO2 will give.
CH2COCH3 COCH3 COCH3 COCH3
(Z) (C10H11OCI)
(A) (B)
Ph
OD OD
(C) (D)
Ph Ph
6.41 What product is obvtained when (X) is heated with conc. H2SO4
O O O O
O
(A) (B) (C) (D)
O O O
6.42 What product is obtained when W is heated with KMnO4 / OH.
COOH
COOH
(A) (B)
COOH
COOH
O
(C) O (D) O
Column - I Column - II
:e
(Non-Planar)
:e
(C) (r) Non aromatic
(Planar)
(D)
(s) G.F = CnHn
(Planar)
6.44
NO2
(1)Sn/HCI
(2) (CH3CO)2O HNO3 Dil.
A B C
H2SO4 H2SO4
Br2
(1) CuBr
H3PO2 (2)Sn/HCI NaNO2
G F (3) NaNO2, HSO4 E D
H2SO4
HBF4,
H
Write the correct combinations
Column-I Column-II
Br
(p) Br Br
(A) A
Br
(q) Br Br
(B) B
NHCOCH3
(C) G
(r)
NO2
NHCOCH3
(s)
(D) H
6.45 Match the correct properties of compounds of column I with column II.
(I) (II)
O–CH=CH2
(A)
(p) Gives Benzoic acid with hot alkaline KMnO4
CH=CH2
(B) (q) o/p directing and activating for E
CH–CH3
(C) (r) Gives fastest reaction with an electrophile
OH
O
C
(D) CH3 (s) Gives an ester on reductive ozonolysis
H
Answer the following questions in the given format :
P Q R S
P = Number of organic products formed in step-1
Q = Number of organic products formed in step-2 (singnificant products)
R = Number of organic products formed in step-3 (singnificant products)
S = In which step aromatic electrophilic substitutiion has taken place
6.48 CH3CI/AICI3 Br2/h (1 eq.) Na/ether
(1) (2) (3)
(4) Br2/h (1 eq.)
(monobromination)
(5) alc.KOH
(i) O3
(P)
(2 moles) (ii) Zn/CH3COOH
1 2 1 2
NO2
(C) CH2
(D)
1 1 2 3
2
NHCOCH3
NH
(E)
NH O
O
||
C AICI3/ Na/C2 H5OH
CI A B C
6.50 + (CH2)2 C CI
|| Se/
O
Find the molecular weingt of the compound C and D.
6.51 In the following sequence of reaction how many nucleophilic substitution taking place.
OH O
SOCI2 alc.KOH CI –C – CI CH3MgBr HBr
AICI3
H
7 Carbonyl Compounds
SECTION-I : STRIGHT OBJECTIOVE TYPE
H O
7.2 The product/s of the following reaction is
O
Ph ||
C – C – Me PhCO3H
Me
H
O Ph
Ph ||
(A) C – C – O – Me (A) C– O – C – Me
Me
Me H
H O
Ph ||
Ph
(B) C – O – C – O – Me (D) C = O + HO – C – Me
Me Me
H
+
Br
EtOH, H
CH2(Br)CH2CHO a CH2 –– CH2CH(OEt)2
+
H2O, H
CH2=CHCHO CH2 =CHCH(OEt)2
c
+
7.4 OH H3O
CH3 COCHO P Q
H2SO4
2Q R The product R is :
O
||
C O
O C
||
O
O
(C) CH3 CH = CH – COOH (D) CH3 CH C CH3
O OH
7.5 CH3 – C – (CH2)4 – C – CH3
|| || OH/ A Ph–MgBr B Zn–Hg C
O O + Conc.HCI
H
The product 'C' is
Ph O Ph Ph
Ph ||
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CH3COONa HBr
7.6 PhCHO + (CH3CO)2O A B
The product B is
(A) PhCH = CHCH2Br
(B) PhCH – CH2 – COOH
Br
(C) PhCH2 CH(Br) COOH (D) PhCH= CH – COBr
CHO CH3
(Optical pure) Optical pure
C
O CH3
CH2OH CH2OH
C C
O CH3 O C(CH2OH)3
CHO COONa
C C
O C(CH2OH)3 O C(CH2OH)3
7.9 In which of the following compounds O18 exchange can be observed on keeping it in H2O18
O
||
COOH SO3H OH
CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CH3
Ph H3C CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
H3C N
N
|
CH3 N CH3 CH3 N CH3 |
Ph
Ph
Ph
7.11 The possible number of stereoisomers of the product of following reaction would be :
Ph – CH = CH – CH – CHO
NH2OH
CH3
7.12 Which of the following ketone recemises in aqueous solution containing some acidic or basic
impurities.
(A) Br C CI (B) C NH
|| ||
N O
OH Br
7.14 CH3COCH3
CH3C CNa
X
H2O
Y
H2,Pd+CaCO3
Z
AI2O3
W, W is :
(A) CH2=CH––CH=CH2 (B) CH3 – CH = CH –– CH = CH2
CH3
CH = CH––C = CH2
(C) (D) CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH3
CH3
CH3
7.15 LiAIH4 HBr(excess)/ AICI3 Alc.KOH Pd,
X Y Z W
–H2
CH3
Identify X, Y, Z and W
X Y Z W
Br CH3
CH3
C6H5 – C = CH – (CH2)2 OH
(A) C6H5 – C – (CH2)3 – OH
CH3
CH3 OH
Br
CH3 CH3
C6H5 – C = CH – (CH2)2 OH Br
(B) C6H5 – C – (CH2)3 – OH
CH3
CH3
Br CH3
CH3
(C) C6H5 – C = CH – (CH2)2 OH Br
C6H5 – C – (CH2)3 – OH
CH3
CH3
Br CH3 CH3
Br
(D) C6H5 – C = CH – (CH2)2 OH C6H5 – C – (CH2)3 – OH
CH3 CH3
O +
7.16 || (1) HCI (i) LiAIH4/Et2O H3O
O C – OC2H5 X Y Z, Identify X, Y and Z
(2) CH2OH (ii) H2O
CH2OH
X Y Z
O O
|| || HO CH2OH
(A) O
C–OC2H5 O COC2H5
O
O
|| O
O COOH HO CH2OH
(B) C–OC2H5
O
O
O
|| O O CH2OH
(C) O CH2OH
C–OC2H5
O O
O HO CH2OH HO COOH
(D) CH2OH
O
7.17 C4H9Li R'X C4H9Li R''X HgCI2, H
P Q S T U
S S H2O
The final product U is
O
S S ||
(A) S S (B) S S (C) (D) C
H R' R' R'' Li R' R''
H
O
O3 OH
CH=CH–C–
7.18 X Y+Z
Zn,H2O
C=CH–CH3 CH3
(A) (B) C=CH
CH–CH=CH2
(C) CH2–CH=CH (D)
7.19 COOH
Et
X, Y, Z are –
CH3 OH
COCH3 C=N
(A) H Ar (B) H Ar
Et Et
NHCOCH3 NHCOCH3
(C) H Ar (D) H Et
Et Ar
7.20 Which of the following products is/are correctly mentioned in the following reactions.
7.21 The correct statement/s about the following reaction sequence is / are
CI2 / FeCI3 HNO3 + H2SO4 HNO3 + H2SO4 NH2NH2,
(P)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
O2N
(R)
CH = N – NH NO2 (Q)
(5)
(A) 'R' gives an aldol condensation reaction kon heating with NaOH solution
(B) The rate of deukteration in presence of heavy water the rate of acid cataly sed halogenation
are same
(C) Base catalysed haloform reaction involves formation of carbanion
(D) Acid catalysed halogenation of CH3COCH3 inovolves enol formation
7.24 Which of these carbony compounds on reduction winth Zn – Hg / HCI will give th3e same
compound as product
O O
|| ||
H–C CH2CH(CH3)2 H3C C – CH(CH3)2
(A) (B)
H–C=O O
||
(C) H3C CH2 – C – CH3 (D) H3C C – C(CH3)2
H
7.25 whic one of the followning compound will not show enolisation ?
O OH
O
Me O O
(A) (B) (C) (D) O OH
Ph O O O
OH
Me Ph
SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE
7.26 Statement-1 : When chloral is heated with concentrated potassium hydroxide, it yields
[CCI3 – COO - & CCI3 CH2OH]
Statement-2 : In the cannizaro reaction hydride transfer is the slowest step.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
KOH
7.27 Statement-1 : CH3O CHO + HCHO Expected major product from the above
reaction is
– +
CH3O CH2OH and HCOO K
7.29 Statement-1 : When PhCHO is made to react in OD / D2O no D is incorporated in to the CH2
of PhCH2OH, PhLCOO- mixture during Cannizaro's reaction.
Statement-2 : Intermolecular H transfir takes place in the rate determining step, with out getting
free in solution.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
7.30 Statement-1 : When 1 mole of benzaldehyde and 1 mole of cyclohexanone is treated with 1 mol
of semi carbazide, cyclohexanone semicarbazone precipotates first and finally precipitate of
semicarbazone of benzaldehyde is formed
Statement-2 : Initial one is Kinetically controlled product and tltere one is thermodynamically
controlled product.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
7.32 Me OH
O2 N C=N +
H
Br
O O
NH – C – Me C – NH – Me
(A) Br (B) Br
O2N O2N
O
O
C – NH – CH3
NH – C – Me
Br
(C) NO2 (D)
Br NO2
+
7.33 H Br2 /KOH
CH3CHO + NH2OH P Q R (CH3NH2) (as only product)
Following is correct
(A) Oxime P is syn form of geometrical isomer
(B) Oxime P is anti form
(C) Q is more basic than R
(D) Q is H – C – NH – CH 3
O
7.34 CH3 OH
C=N dil. H2SO4
H
C
H3C
Ph
(+) dextrorotatory
Following is true about product
(A) It is also (+) laevorotatory
(B) Both (+) (–) forms are obtained in equal amount
(C) It is having 'S' configuration for chiral carbon
(D) It is having R configuration for chiral carbon.
Comprehension # 2
Intramoloecular aldol comdensation :
The aldol condensation also offer a congenient way to synthesize molecules with five and six
membered rintg. This can be dine by and intramilecular aldol condensation using a dialdehyde,
a keto aldehyde or a diketone as the substrate. The major product is formed byu the atack of
the enolate from the ketone side of the molecule that adds to the aldehyde group . The reason
the aldehyde group undergoes addition preferentially may arise from the greater reactivity of
aldehyde towards nunleophilic addition generally. In reaction of this type five membered rings
form far more readily than seven membered rings and six membered rings are more favorable
than four or einght membered rings when possible.
7.36 Which of the following compound on reaction with O3/Zn, H2O followed by aq. HaOH/ will form
O O
CH3–C–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–H
7.37 The true statement about the major product of in reaction with aq. NaOH
followed by heating is.
(A) It gives yellow ppt with (B) It gives silver mirror with Tollen's reagent
(C) It shows stereoisomerism (D) It does not give yellow ppt with 2,4 DNP
Comprehension # 3
Observe the following reactions and its mechanistic steps and intermediate products.
Reaction -1
O O 1 O O O 2
H
O OAc O Ph
(l) (ll)
O O
O 3 O O O O
=
O O Ph
Ph O Ph
O O
(lV) (lII)
O O
H C
4 5
O OH + ACO
H –H+
Ph O O Ph
(V) (Vl)
Reaction -2
O O O
+ + ACO
Ph O Ph
O O
18
(C) Ph – CH= CH – C – O – H (D) H – O – C – O18 – H
O O
Comprehension # 4
In presence of excess base and excess halogen a methyl ketone is converted first into a trihalo
substituted ketone and then into a carboxylic acid. After the trihgalo substituted ketone is formed
hydroxide ion attacks the carboxyl carbon because the trihalo methyl ion is the group more easily
expelled from kthe teranhedral intermediate. The conversion of a methyl ketone to a carboxylic
acid is called a haloform reactioon beacause one of the product is haloform (CCHLI3) or CHI3
or CcHBr3.
O O
OH (excess) OH
R – C – CH3 R – C – CI3 R – C – CI3 R – C – OH + CI3 R – C – O + CHI3
I2 (excess)
O OH O O
7.41 Whichof the following compound show haloform reaction and recemisation in OD- / D2O.
O Me
O C
Me Me
(A) CH3CH2OH (B) Et (C) (D) CH3 – C – CH – Ph
Ph
O Et
7.42 Et
Ph – C – C – C – CH3 (1) I2 /OH +
product is
(2) H+
O Me O (3)
O
Ph
O (1) NaIO
7.43 product is
(2) H ,
(q) Tautomerism
OHC
CH3–CH=CH–CH=CH2 (r) AgNO3/NH4OH
CH 3–C–CH 2–C–H
(s) 2,4 DNP test
O O
7.45 Column-I Coulmn-II
O
OH Product
(C) CH3–C–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–H
(r) Final product formed will give positive tollen's test
O O
Ph
H
(D) Product (s) Final product will react with 2, 4 DNP
CH3
OH OH
O (1) OH
(B) Product (q) Final product give test with 2, 4 DNP
O
(1) C2H5ONa
(C) CH3–C–OEt Product
(r) Final product react with NaOCO3 and
O
liberated CO2 gas
(1) KOH
(D) Ph–CH=O Product (s) Final product react with Na and liberated H2 gas
(2) H
7.48 C8H6O2 on reation with conc. NaOH undergoes a redox reaction to yield (A) which on treatment
with KMnO4/H followed by HaOH/CaO gives an aromatic compound (X). Calculate the mol.
mass of aromatic compound (X).
7.49 Methyl cyclohexene on reductive ozonolysis followed by reaction with dil. HaOH gives [X] number
of products. A mixture of HCHO + PhCHO on treatment with conc. NaOH gives Y nunber of
products. 1, 2-Dimethyl cyclohexene on reaction with metachloroperbenzoic acid gives [Z] number
of products.
7.50 NH3 reacts with a gas fu\mes produced when methanol is passed through Cutube at 573K. The
compound obtained is polycyclic. How many rings does it contain = [X]. The number of Nitrigen
atoms it has = [Y] ?
O O O
8.4 In the given reaction, the number of isomeric products formed is-
+
H
CH3CHClCOOH + CH3 – CHDOH ester
(Racemic mixture) (optically pure d-isomer)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
8.6 O
O C
H3O+
CH3CH CHCH3
O
(A) CH3CH(OH)2, CH3CH(OH)COOH
(B) CH3CHO, CH3CH(OH)COOH
(C) CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2OH
(D) CH3CH(OH)COOH, CH3CH2OH
8.7 What will be the kmost probable product when compound 'X' is treated with two equivalents of
NaOH,
COOH
HO
X= C CH
HO NO2
O COOH O COO
(A) C CH (B) C CH
O NO2 HO NO2
HO COO HO COO
(A) C C (B) C CH
HO NO2 O NO2
O–H
(C) CH2 – CH2 –CH2 – CO2H and CH3 –CH – CH3 – CH2– OH
HO CO2H
O O
C–O–H CH2 – C – OH
NO2 NO2
X, Y are
O 18 O
O–H 18
O–H
(A) 18
O–H, (B)
O–H
,
O
O–H
(C) 18 , (D) All of these
OH
8.11 O
O R
AlCl3
X+Y
X, Y both responds to FeCl3 test and 2, 4 DNP test. One is thermodynamically controlled
product (TCP) and another is kinetically controlled product (KCP). KCP is
OH OH OH
COR
(A) (B) (C) (D) All of these
COR
COR
+
8.12 PCl5 H2O H3O
X Y Z
N
OH
The product(s) Z is.
CH3 CH3
(C) NH2– (CH2)5– CH – COOH, CH3NH2 (D) NH2 – (CH2)5– CH – COOH only
8.13 O
NaN3
Cl X – Product
(2) OH
Product is/are
O
CONH2 +
(C) (D) C – OH + NH4
O
8.14 O
8.15 O
C—Cl
NaOEt
CH2(COOEt)2 + Final product is
(1 eq.)
C
O OEt
O O O O
COOEt CH2 COOH CH COOH CH3
C CH C C C
COOEt COOH
8.16 Which of the following undergoes decarboxylation most readily on being heated ?
O
(A) (B)
OH
O
HO OO
O
(C) HO (D) O
OH
O OH
HO O
8.17 CN
+
CN H3O
A ; product (A) of the reaction is
CN
CN
O O
COOH
C COOH C
(A) O (B) (C) O (D) CN
CN
C COOH C
COOH
O O
8.18 Which statement is correct about the following reaction
COCl
NaOH (1 eq.)
H Br
CH3
(A) There is inversion of configuration at asymmetric C* atom
(B) There is No change of configuration at asymmetric C* atom
(C) There is 100% racemisation at C* atom
(D) % inversion > % retention at C* atom
CO3H
SOCl2 NH3 P4O10
A B C
heat
CH3
OH CN CN CN
(A) (B) (C) (D) ]
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
O O O O
O CO2Et CO2H
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8.23 O
+
AlCl3 Na2Cr2O7, H heat heat
Ph(CH2)5 – C– Cl (X) (Y) (Z)
CH2 COOH
(A) X is (CH2)4 (B) Y is
C COOH
O
CO CHO
(C) z is O (D) Y is
CO COOH
O O
(C) Y is H H (D) Y is CH3 H
CH3 OH H OH
8.28 Statement-1 : C–O bond length is shorter in an ester as compared with an anhydride.
Statement-1 : A dregree of cross conjugation exist in the anhydride which decreases the
delocalisation to each carbonyl oxygen.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
8.29 Statement-1 : Acid catalysed hydrolysis of eater is reversible while base catalysed hydrolysis
is irriversible.
Statement-2 : IN acid catalysed ester hydrolysis carboxylic acid is formed on which nucleophilic
attack of alochol is possible but in base catalysed ester hydrolysis carboxylate anion is formed
on which nucleophilic attack is not possible.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(C) OH OH OH
> > (Rate of esterification)
ON2
(D) O O
CH3–C–COOH > CH3–C–CH2–COOH > Ph–CH2–COOH (Rate of decarboxylation)
O OH OH O
H
OH O
Pr H Step 3
CH3–C CH3–C CH3–C CH3–C–OH CH3–C–O–CH2–CH2–CH3
Step 1. Step 2 –H
OH OH OH –H2O
O
Pr H
OH CH3
CH3
Type. 2
CH3–C + CH3–C–OH Conc. H2SO4 CH3–C–O–C–CH3
OH CH3
CH3 O
O–H
CH3 CH3 CH3–C CH3
H O
Mechanism CH3–C–OH CH3–C + H2O CH3–C–O–C–CH3
Step 1.
CH3 CH3 CH3 O
8.31 Conc.H2SO 4
CH3 – COOH + C2H518OH (P)
O O CH3 O O CH3
18 18
(A) CH3–C–O–C2H5, CH3–C–O–C–CH3 (B) CH3–C–O–C2H5, CH3–C–O–C–C2H3
CH3 CH3
O O CH3 O O CH3
18 18 18
(C) C2H5–C–O–CH3, CH3–C–O–C–CH3 (D) CH3–C–O–C2H5, CH3–C–O–C–CH3
CH3 CH3
8.32 H
Conc.H2SO4
CH3COOH + D OH (X)
CH3
CH3
Conc.H2SO4
CH3–COOH + Ph–C–OH (X)
C2H5
8.33 (+) Octan-2-ol esterifies with Acetic acid to give optically inctive racemised product. It must have
gone by
(A) Type I mechanism (B) Type II mechanism
(C) Mix type I and type II mechanism (D) More by type I lessw by type II mechanism
Comprehension # 2
Observe the following sequence of reaction and answer the questions based on it
CH3MgBr i) CO2 H2O/H2SO4
Phenylacetylene x y z w
– CH4 HgSO4
8.34 Compound z is
O
COOH
(A) Ph – CH2 – C – COOH (B) Ph – CH
COOH
O
(C) Ph – C – CH2–COOH (D) Ph – CH2– COOH
8.36 Which of the following compound give benzoic acid on KMnO4 oxidation
(A) w (B) y (C) z (D) all.
Comprehension # 3
HOFMANN REARRANGEMENT
In the Hofmann rearrangement an unsubstituted amide is treated with sodium hydroxide and
bromine to give a primary amine that has one carbon lesser than starting amide.
General reaction.
O
hydrolysis
R – C – NH2 + NaOH + Br2 R–N=C=O R – NH2
isocyanate
Mech :
O O O
O
OH Br – Br R – C – NH – Br OH R – C – N – Br
R – C – NH2 R – C – NH
O OH
OH
CO2 +R–NH O – C – NH – R O–C=N–R O =C = N– R
H2O
R – NH2
If the migrating group is chiral then its cofiguration is retained. Electron releasing effects in the
migrating group increases reactivity of Hofmann rearrangement,
8.37 Which of the following compound (s) cannot gibve Hofmann rearrangement :
CH3 O
(A) C C NH2 (B) CH3–CH2–C–NH–Ph
CH3O
O O
(C) NO 2 C NH2 (D) Ph–C–NH2
8.38 Arrange the following amides according to their relative reactivity when react with Br2 in excess
of strong base
O O
C NH2 H3C C NH2
I II
O O
C2N C NH2 Cl C NH2
IV IV
(A) IV > I > II > III (B) II > I > III > I (C) II > IV > III > I (D) II > I > IV > III
8.39 O D O
15 Br2/KOH
H3C–H2C–CH–C–NH2+ CH3–CH2–C–C–NH2 Products
CH3 CH3
(R) (S)
D D
15 15
(A) H3C–H2C–CH–NH2 & H3C–H2C–CH–NH2 (B) H3C–H2C–C–NH2 & H3C–H2C–CH–NH2
D
15
(C) H3C–H2C–CH–NH2 & H3C–H2C–CH–NH2 (D) B & C both are correct
CH3 CH3
(R) (S)
O
H 3O (r) Saponification
(C) C2H5–C–OC2H5
O
OH (s) Acid base reaction
(D) C2H5–C–O C2H5
8.41 Match the column I with column II.
Column-I Column-II
CH3
HOOC COOH
(A) (p) Diastereomer
H D
Ph
COOH
D H
1. AgOH /
(B) H C
H 2. Br2 / CCl4
(q) Racemic mixture
3
Ph
CH3
NO2
The reaction are
If aliphatic nucleophilic substitution reaction then assign = 3.
If aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction then assign = 4.
If esterification reaction then assign = 1.
If dehydration reaction then assign = 2.
The formation of products ABCD are the corresponding reaction, of mark the numbers.
A B C D
8.45 If formic acid,m acetic acid, propanoic acid and benzoic acid is mixed with Phosphorus and
Bromine then how many product are formed.
Ph CH3
The above process in which and form remain in equilibrium with acyclic form and a change
in optical rotation is observed which is called as-
(A) Mutarotation (B) Epimerisation (C) Condensation (D) Inversion
9.2 How many moles of HIO4 is required to brak down the following molecule?
CHOCH3
H OH O
H OH
H
CH2OH
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
9.4 Observbe the following laboratory tests for -D (+) glucose and mention +ve or –ve from the
code given below.
2, 4 DNP
(l)
NH2OH/H
(ll)
– D (+) glucose
Tollen's reagent
(lll)
NaHSO3
(lV)
(A) + + + + (B) – + + (C) + – + – (D) + + – –
9.5 Nitrous acid (HNO2) converts amino acids into hydroxy acids with retention of configuration.
Estimation of nitrogen gas evolved in the reaction is the basis of Van slyke estimation of amino
acids.
NH2 OH
HNO2
R – CH – COOH R – CH – COOH + N2 + H2O
Which of the following amino acids cannot be analysed by Van slyke method?
NH2
I – HS – CH2 – CH – COOH (cysteine)
II – (Proline)
N COOH
NH2
CH2 – CH – COOH
III – H – N N (Histidine)
NH2
CH3 – CH – CH – COOH
IV – (Valine)
CH3
Codes :
(A) only I (B) only II (C) IandIII (D) I, III, IV
H2N – CH – CO – NH – CH – COOCH3
(Aspartame)
H
OH CH2OH
HO OH CH2OH O O O
CH2OH O O HO H
(A) O (B) HO OH H OH
CH2OH HO
HO OH H
HO H OH
CH2OH O H CH2OH O O
CH2
HO
(C) HOHO OH O O CH2OH (D) HO OH H
HO
O
OH
HO OH HO
OH
OH H
CH2OH
O
H H
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
H
OH H
O O O OH
H H H OH H O
H H H
(C) (D) H OH
OH H H OH OH H
OH O H OH H
H OH OH H H OH
9.16 How many moles of acetic anhydride (Ac2O) is needed to react completely with tataric acid,
ribose and glucose respectively.
Tataric acid Ribose Glucose
CH2OH
COOH CHO
OH H O HO
H
H OH H
H OH OH H
H OH HO H HO H
COOH CH2OH H OH
(A) 2,4, 5 (B) 2, 3, 4 (C) 4, 5, 6 (D) 4, 5, 5
9.21 F H H
O2N O
+ H2N C NH COOH
2. dil. NaOH
CH3 CH2
NO2
Ph
The products can be
H
NO2
O2N NO2
H NH COO
(V) CH3
NH COO
O2N
CH2Ph
NHAC H
NO2
(D) NH2 COOH
CH2–Ph
NO2
9.25 Observe the following reaction and mark the correct statements (s) given below-
H MeO H
CHO OMe
C C
H OH H OH
H OH
HO H MeOH HO H O
HO H O
H OH +
dry HCl H OH H OH
H OH
H H
CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH
D-glucose
(A) Methyl glucosides do not react with Fehling's or Tollen's reagent.
(B) The reaction passes through a carbocation
(C) The two forms of glucosides are enantiomers
(D) The non-reducing charcter of glucoside indicates the absence of free-CHO group in it.
SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE
9.26 Statement -1 : Gly-Ala is a structukral isomer of Ala-Gly.
statement -2 : In Ala-Gly, Alanine is the N - terminal amino acid.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
9.27 Statement-1 : Glucose and Fructoswe give the same osazone on reaction with excess of
phenyl hydrazine.
Statement-2 : Osazone formation involves C1 and C2 carbon but doesn't affect the other
stereocenter and glulcose and fructose have same configuration at C3, C4 and C5 carbon atom.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
9.28 Statement-1 : Hydrolysis of sucrose brings a change in sign of rotation towards plane polarised
light.
Statement-2 : Fructose has specific rotation – 92.4 and glucose has +52.5°
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
9.29 Statement-1 : Pentacentate of glucose does not form oxime on treatment with H2N–OH
Statement-2 : Glucose on reaction with acetic anhydride forms pentacetate under suitable
conditions.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
9.30 Statement-1 : Methy -D-fructofuranoside (I) undergoes acid catalysed hydrolysis at faster rate
than that of methyl -D-glucofuranoside (II).
CH2OH
HO H
HOH2C O CH2OH
O H
H HO
H OCH3 OH H
H OCH3
HO H H OH
(I) (II)
Staftement-2 : The intermediate carbocation in case of I is more stable than in case of II.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
Comprehension # 1
An amino acid is charcterized by two pKa values the one corresponding to the more acidic site
is designated as pKa1 and the other corresponding to the less acidic site is designated as pKa2
The isoelectric point also called isoionic point (pI) is the pH at which concentration of zwitter ion
is maximum. pI is the average of pKa1 and pKa2. Generally the value of pI is slightly less than 7.
Some amino acids have side chain with acidic or basic groups. These amino acids have pKa3.
value also for the side chain. Acidic amino acid have acidic side chains amino acids have basic
side chains. pI for acidic amino acid is average of pKa1 and pKa3. pI for basic amino acid is the
average of pka2 and pKa3.
9.33 In the table given above the acidic amino acids are
(A) I, II (B) I, III (C) II, III (D) I, II, IV
H O H O H H O H H O H
H
H H Dimerisation H H
OH H + OH H OH H OH H
(–H2 O) O
OH OH OH OH OH OH
H OH H OH H OH H OH
(I) (II)
Polymerisation
Starch (polymer) (III)
9.38 Assuming that polymerisation of (I) takes place in the manner similar to its dimerisation, then
the structurr os polymer (III) can be correctly represented as
CH2OH CH2OH
H O H O
O O
H H
H H (B)
(A) O O OH H
H H
OH OH OH OH
n n
CH2OH CH2OH
O H H O H
H H
(C) OH H (D) OH H
O O
H
H OH H OH
n n
HS––CH2––CH––COOH
9.43 The pka1, pka2 and pka3 values for the amino acid cysteine are
NH2
respectively 1.8, 8.3, 10.8. What is isoelectric point of cysteine amino acid ?
9.44 Give the amino acid sequence of the following polypeptides using the data given by partial
hydrolysis.
2 4 3 1 + A B C D
(a) (Ser, Hyp, Pro, Thr) H3O Ser, Thr + Thr, Hyp + Pro, Ser
9.45 The number of dipeptides that can be made from alanine and glycine are.
9.46 Observe the following reaction and find out that how many number of reactant stereoisomers
cand be reduced to optically inactive meso products.
CHO CH2OH
CHOH CHOH
CHOH NaBH4 CHOH
CHOH CHOH
CHOH CHOH
CH2OH CH2OH
10 Practical Organic Chemistry
CH3
(C) CH3 – CH2– CH = CH2 (D) All of these
(i) Na metal
No H2 gas evolved
(ii) Cl2/h 3-monochloro
Compound C4H10O
10.2 products
(iii) Lucas reagent
–Ve test
Compound is
O
(A) (B) (C) O (D)
O O
10.3 An aromatic compound A (C8H10O) gives following tests with the given reagents.
Na metal
Positive
FeCl3 (neutral)
A(C8H10O) Negative
Lucas reagent
Positive
Anhydrous ZnCl2/HCl
Identify 'A'
OCH3 OH OH
CH2 – CH2 – OH
CH3 CH2–CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CH3
CH3
10.4 Br2/H2O
Bayer's reagent
C4H6
(X) Na metal
COOH COOH
(1) aq. NaHCO3 (2) Neutral FeCI3 (aq.) (FfeCI3 + NH4OH + H2O)
(3) Blue litmus solution (4) Na metal (5) HCI (ZnCI2 anhydrous)
(A) 1 or 3 (B) 2 or 5 (C) 4 or 5 (D) 3 or 4
O O O
O
(A) H–C–H and Ph–C–H (B) H and H H
O O
D O Me
C C=O
10.7 Observe the4 following compound and select +Ve & –Ve tests respectively
(i) Na metal
HO C CH (ii) NaHCO3
(iii) 2,4-DNP
OHC COOH
(iv) Lucas reagent
10.8 Consider following compounds and decide as to which of the following statements are true ?
CH3 CH3 CH3
10.9 An aromatic compound 'X' (C9H8O3) turns blue litmus to red.It gives yellow precipitate with I2/
NaOH and forms Y (C8H6O4).Y forms three mononitro isomeric products. Identify X.
COCH3 COCH3 COCH3
COOH
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
COOH
COOH
10.10 Which will not give iodoform reaction with I2/OH–?
(A) CH3COCH2CH3 (B) CH3CONH2 (C) C6H5COCH3 (D) CH3CHO
10.11 Compound Y1C7H8O is insoluble in water, dil HCI and aqueous NaHCO3.It dissolves in dilute
NaOH. When Y is treated with bromine water it is converted rapidly into a compound of formula
C7H5OBr3.Identfy the structure of Y
OH OH O–H O – CH3
CH3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CH3
CH3
10.12 Compounds I and II can be distinguished by using reagent
(I) (II)
4-Amino-2-methlbut-3-en-2-ol 4–Amino–2, 2-dimethylbut-3-yn-1-ol.
(A) NaNO2/HCI (B) Br2/H2O
(C) HCI/ZnCI2 (anhydrous) (D) Cu2CI2 + NH4OH
10.13 Compound P(C6H10) does not have any geometrical isomer. ON ozonolysis, two products
R(C3H4O) and Q(C3H6O) are formed. R gives negative iodoform test while Q responds positively
towards I2/NaOH solution. S, another isomer of P is an unsyumetrical alkene and on ozonolysis
produces T(C6H10O2) which also gives a yellow precipitate with I2/NaOH solution and also gives
positive test with Tollen's reagent. Which of the following does not represent any of the molecules
amongst P,Q,R,S&T.
H OO H H OO H
(A) O (B) (C) (D)
10.14 A set of reagents (1 to 8) are successively reacted with the followit compound
O
OH
OH
CH = O CHO CH = CH2
OH
10.16 Which of the following alcohol will show positive iodoform test ?
OH OH
(A) CH3 – CH – CH2 – NO2 (B) CH3 – CH– CH2 – COOH
OH
(C) ICH2 – CH – CH2 – CH3 (D) none of these
2, 4-DNP
A(C6H8O2) yellow orange ppt
O3
B(C6H8O4)
O CHO
10.18 In compound A (C30H60O) following tests are observed negatively, A can be :
Br2 / H2O
-Ve
2, 4 DNP
C30H60O -Ve
(A) Na metal
-Ve
(A) an unsaturated ether(B) an epoxide (C) a cyclic ketone (D) a cycloalkanol
10.19 A mixture of two orgnaic compound gives red coloured precipitate with cuprous chloride
(ammonical) and silver mirror on heating with Zn dust and NH4CI followed by AgNO3 + NH4OH
solution. The mixture contains
O COOH COOH
NH2
(A) CH3–(CH2)8–CHO and (B) and
NO2 NH2
CHO CHO CHO
(C) and (D) and
NO2
SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE
10.20 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6-Pentahydroxy hexanal can give.
(A) Tollen's Test (B) Lucas Test (C) 2, 4-DNP Test (D) FeCI3 Test
10.21 Compound X and Y both have the same molecular formula (C4H8O). They give following observation
in some lab test.
Test X Y
10.22 Compound 'P' (C10H12O) evolves H2 gas with Na metal. It reacts with Br2/CCI4 to give 'Q'
(C10H12Br2O). With I2/NaOH it forms iodoform and an acid 'R' (C9H8O2). 'P' has geometrical and
optical isomers. The structure of 'P and R' should be
COOH
(A) (B) PH – CH = CH – COOH
CH=CH2
OH
CH = CH – CH – CH3 CH = CH – CH3
(C) (D)
OH
10.23 compound (X) C9H10O is inert to Br2/CCI4.Vigorous oxidation with hot alkaline KMnO4/OH yields
C6H5COOH. (X) gives precipitate with 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine. How can these isomers be
distinguished by the usual chemical tests?
Following are possible isomkers of X :
(l) C6H5 – CH2 – CH2 – CHO (l) C6H5 – CH – CHO
CH3
O O
(lll) C6H5 – CH2 – C – CH3 (lv) C6H5 – C– CH2 – CH3
10.24 Which is/are the correct method for separating a mixture of benzoic acid, p-methylaniline &
phenol.
aq.NaHCO3
(A) aq.NaOH aq.HCI
(B) aq.NaHCO3
aq.NaOH
(C) aq.NaHCO3 aq.NaOH
(D) aq.HCI
SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE
10.25 Statement -1 : Only one Aldehyde 'X' responds positively with all the tests of carbonyl compounds
like Tollen's test, Fehling test, 2, 4-DNP test, as well as iodoform test.
Statement-2 : All aldehydes respond all the four tests given in assertion.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
10.26 Statement-1 : A mixture os p-methylbenzoic acid and picric acid is separated by NaHCO3
solution .
Statement -2 : p-Methylbenzoic acid is soluble in NaHCO3 because it give effervesence of CO2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is acorrect explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Satement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
(s) + Ag
P shows geometrical isomersm. Q gives positive Tolen's test and the oxidation product of
Tollen's test followed by acidification is the strongest acid among its all position isomers. R gives
positive lab tests with 2,4-DNP, Fehling solution and I2/NaOH reagents.
Br
10.29 What could be the structure of Q ?
CHO COOH CHO CHO
Br
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Br CH3
CH3
10.30 Identify the structure of R
(A) HCOOH (B) CH3CHO (C) BrCH2 – CHO
Comprehension # 2
An aromatic compound T (C10H10O2) give 2 moles of CHI3 and compound U (C8H4O4Na2) On
treatment with I2 and NaOH. After acidification U gives two mononitro produicts on nitration.
10.31 Compound (T) can aoso be obtained by ozonolysis of V, in this ozonolysis one mole of OHC
– CHO is obtained alongwith (T). Possible structure for Compound V could be
CH3
CH3
CH3
(A) (B)
CH3
CH3
CH3
(C) (D)
CH3
CH3
10.32 Which of the following statement is true
O O
H3 C C CH3
(A) T is C
(B) Compound (V) decolourises pink colour of diluted solution lkof KMnO4.
(C) All isomers (only acidic) of U after acidification gives one mole of CO2 with NaHCO3
(D) After acidification of (U), it is most acidic in its all other isomers.
10.33 Compound U is
Column-I Column-II
10.35 Match the following : (More than one option in column - II may match with single option in
column-I)
Column - I Column - II
C C–H
(A) Sodium metal (X)
O
CH3
C – CH3
(B) Sodium bicarbonate (Y)
OH
C CH
(C) 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (Z)
OHC COOH
CH = CH2
(D) Lucas reagent
(W) H3CO
C OH
O
[Insoluble] [Soluble]*
[Insoluble] [Soluble]*
[Insoluble]* [Soluble]
Fill up the serial number of starred compound ontained in the steps X, Y, Z and W reapectively.
X Y Z W
OH
10.38 How many CHI3 will be released from the given compound.
O O
|| || l2 / NaOH
10.39 How many molecule of phenyIhydrazine is used to form osazone from glucose.
N––NH
CHO
H OH
N––NH
HO H 3Ph–NH–NH2
Hint : HO H + Ph––NH2 + NH3
H OH
H OH
H OH OH
H
CH2OH
CH2OH
10.40 How many CHI3 will be released from given compound.
O O
|| ||
H2N OCH3
O
O