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XL-P (Compulsory For All XL Candidates) Chemistry
XL-P (Compulsory For All XL Candidates) Chemistry
Section 5: Electrochemistry
Conductance, Kohlrausch law, cell potentials, emf, Nernst equation, Galvanic cells,
thermodynamic aspects and their applications.
Section 7: Thermodynamics
First law, reversible and irreversible processes, internal energy, enthalpy, Kirchoff
equation, heat of reaction, Hess’s law, heat of formation. Second law, entropy,
free energy and work function. Gibbs‐Helmholtz equation, Clausius‐Clapeyron
equation, free energy change, equilibrium constant and Trouton’s rule. Third law of
thermodynamics.