Judges Remuneration Act 1971 (Act 45)

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LAWS OF MALAYSIA

REPRINT

Act 45

JUDGES’ REMUNERATION
ACT 1971
Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006

PUBLISHED BY
THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION , MALAYSIA
UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968
IN COLLABORATION WITH MALAYAN LAW JOURNAL SDN BHD AND
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD
2006

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JUDGES’ REMUNERATION ACT 1971

Date of Royal Assent … … … … … 30 August 1971

Date of publication in the Gazette… … … 2 September 1971

PREVIOUS REPRINTS
First Reprint … … … … … 1979
Second Reprint … … … … 1993
Third Reprint … … … … … 1999

PREPARED FOR PUBLICATION BY


MALAYAN LAW JOURNAL SDN BHD
AND PRINTED BY
PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD
KUALA LUMPUR BRANCH
2006

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LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 45

JUDGES’ REMUNERATION ACT 1971

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

PART I
PRELIMINARY
Section
1. Short title and application
1A. Interpretation

PART II
SALARIES AND ALLOWANCES OF JUDGES
2. Salaries and allowances of Judges

PART III
PENSIONS AND OTHER BENEFITS OF
JUDGES AND DEPENDANTS
3. Pension and other benefits of Judge
4. Computation and amount of pension of Judge
5. Period for maximum pension
6. Guaranteed pension period
7. Gratuity
8. Pension and gratuity in certain cases of retirement, resignation and ceasing
to hold office
8A. Retirement on ill-health
8B. Retirement on special ground
8C. Relinquishment of office in the national interest
9. Special provision for Chief Justice, President and Chief Judge
10. Derivative pension and derivative gratuity where Judge dies in service

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4 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
Section

11. Derivative pension where Judge dies in retirement


11A. Circumstances in which payment of derivative pension shall not be made
or shall cease
11B. Disability pension for Judge
11C. Dependant’s pension
11D. Provisional award where amount of pension or other benefit yet to be
determined
11E. Payment without probate or letters of administration
12. Judges appointed from the public service
13. Pension not assignable or attachable
14. Consequential amendments
15. Saving

PART IIIA
ADJUSTMENT OF PENSIONS AND OTHER BENEFITS OF
JUDGES AND DEPENDANTS
15A. Application of Part
15B. Adjustment of pensions and other benefits of Judges and dependants

PART IV
GENERAL
16. Election
17. Payment of pension or other benefit
18. Charge on the Consolidated Fund
19. Regulations
19A. Remuneration of Judicial Commissioners
20. Repeal
FIRST SCHEDULE
SECOND SCHEDULE
THIRD SCHEDULE
FOURTH SCHEDULE
FIFTH SCHEDULE

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LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 45

JUDGES’ REMUNERATION ACT 1971

An Act to provide for the remuneration of Judges and for the


pensions and other benefits of their dependants, and for matters
connected therewith.

[Throughout Malaysia—3 September 1971]

BE IT ENACTED by the Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan


Agong with the advice and consent of the Dewan Negara and
Dewan Rakyat in Parliament assembled, and by the authority of
the same, as follows:

P ART I
PRELIMINARY

Short title and application

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Judges’ Remuneration Act


1971.

(2) This Act applies to the office of Judge.

Interpretation

1A. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—


“child” means a child of a deceased Judge—
(a) who is a child under twenty-one years of age and
includes—
(i) a posthumous child, a dependent step-child
and an illegitimate child of the Judge; and
(ii) a child adopted by the Judge under any written
law relating to adoption or under any custom
or usage, on satisfactory proof of such
adoption;
and

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6 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(b) who is a child of any age and is mentally retarded or


physically and permanently incapacitated and is
incapable of supporting himself;
“corresponding last drawn salary” means, in the case of a Judge
to whom any of the current salaries does not apply by virtue of his
having retired or died prior to the implementation of the current
salaries, the equivalent salary that he would have drawn under the
First Schedule had he held office as Judge on such implementation
and had the appropriate current salary been applied to his case;
“current salary” means the latest appropriate salary specified in
the First Schedule which is payable to a Judge;
“dependant” means a spouse, a child, the mother or the dependent
father of a deceased Judge;
“Judge” means a Judge of the Federal Court, of the Court of
Appeal or of the High Court and includes the Chief Justice,
President and a Chief Judge;
“last drawn salary” means the actual last drawn monthly
substantive salary of a Judge, specified in the First Schedule, prior
to his death or retirement;
“pension and other benefit” or “pension or other benefit”
includes pension, disability pension, gratuity, derivative pension,
dependant’s pension and derivative gratuity granted, or granted
and adjusted, under this Act, but does not include any allowance
or other privilege specified in the Second Schedule;
“remuneration” shall have the meaning assigned to that expression
in Clause (2) of Article 160 of the Federal Constitution;
“resident in Malaysia” means being habitually resident in
Malaysia as evidenced by the person concerned having his sole or
principal place of abode in Malaysia and residing therein for such
period or periods of time as is not inconsistent with the continuity
of residence in Malaysia and as point to durable ties between him
and Malaysia;
“retirement” means—
(a) retirement from the office of Judge under paragraph
8(a);
(b) retirement from such office under section 8A or 8B ;
(c) resignation from such office under paragraph 8(c); or

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Judges’ Remuneration 7

(d) ceasing to hold such office under paragraph 8(d);


“spouse” means the surviving husband or a surviving wife of a
deceased Judge whose marriage to the Judge is recognized in
Malaysia as a valid marriage under any written law, custom,
religion or usage.

PART II
SALARIES AND ALLOWANCES OF JUDGES

Salaries and allowances of Judges

2. (1) There shall be paid to each of the Judges mentioned in


the first column of the First Schedule salaries as may be specified
in the corresponding second column of the said Schedule with
effect from the date specified in the corresponding third column
thereof.

(2) There shall be paid or accorded to each of the Judges


mentioned in the first column of the Second Schedule such
allowances or other privileges as may be specified in the said
Schedule with effect from the date specified in the corresponding
second column thereof.

PART III
PENSIONS AND OTHER BENEFITS OF
JUDGES AND DEPENDANTS

Pension and other benefits of Judge

3. A Judge shall on his retirement be entitled to a pension and


other benefits in accordance with this Act.

Computation and amount of pension of Judge

4. Subject to this Part, a Judge’s pension shall be computed at


the rate of 1/360 of his last drawn salary in respect of each
completed month’s service as a Judge:

Provided that in no case shall the pension so computed be more


than 1/2 of his last drawn salary but without prejudice, however,

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8 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

to any adjustment of pension to his advantage that may be made


in accordance with Part IIIA.

Period for maximum pension

5. (1) For the purpose of computing a Judge’s pension, the


period of service for him to qualify for maximum pension shall be
15 years service as a Judge.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), where a Judge—


(a) has, as required by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong under
section 8C , relinquished his office in order to serve in
another capacity for any period in the national
interest; and
(b) having completed his tour of duty in the other capacity
is immediately reappointed to the office of Judge,
the period of service as a Judge before, and the period during
which he served in that other capacity after, he relinquished
office as a Judge shall be counted as period of service as a Judge.

Guaranteed pension period

6. Subject to this Act, the pension and any other benefit payable
under this Act shall continue for the life of that person to whom it
is granted.

Gratuity

7. A Judge who is entitled to a pension under this Act shall also


be entitled to a gratuity of an amount computed at the rate of seven
and a half per centum of the amount arrived at by multiplying his
total completed months of service as a Judge by his last drawn
salary.

Pension and gratuity in certain cases of retirement,


resignation and ceasing to hold office

8. Where a person—
(a) retires from the office of a Judge on attaining the age
of sixty-six years or such later time, not being later

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Judges’ Remuneration 9

than six months after he attains that age pursuant to


Clause (1) of Article 125 of the Federal Constitution;
(b) retires from the office of a Judge of the Federal Court,
of the Court of Appeal or of the High Court under
section 8A or 8 B;
(c) resigns such office after reaching the age of sixty
years; or
(d) ceases to hold such office before attaining the age of
sixty-six years or at any time after he attains that age
if he is holding such office pursuant to Clause (1) of
Article 125 of the Federal Constitution on grounds of
inability, from infirmity of body or mind or any other
cause, properly to discharge the functions of his
office,
he shall be entitled to a pension and a gratuity appropriate to his
case under this Act:
Provided that the amount of pension granted to a person who
retires from such office in the circumstances referred to in
paragraph (d) or in section 8A shall not be less than 1/5 of his last
drawn salary but without prejudice, however, to any adjustment
of pension to his advantage that may be made in accordance with
Part IIIA .

Retirement on ill-health

8A. (1) A Judge who has not attained the age of sixty years may
make representations in writing to the Chief Justice for permission
to retire on grounds of ill-health.

(2) On receiving any representations from a Judge under


subsection (1), the Chief Justice may constitute, in consultation
with the Director General of Medical Services, a board of not less
than three Medical Officers who have served for not less than ten
years in the public service and of whom at least one is a person
possessing specialist qualification in the branch of medicine
relevant to the ill-health of the Judge concerned, to inquire into
and report to the Chief Justice as to the health of the said Judge.

(3) Upon receipt of the report of such board of Medical


Officers, the Chief Justice may, if satisfied that it would be in the
interests of judicial administration that such Judge be granted
permission to retire, recommend to the Prime Minister that

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10 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

permission be so granted to the said Judge; and the Prime


Minister may thereupon submit the matter to the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong who shall refer the same to a tribunal appointed by him in
accordance with Clauses (4) of Article 125 of the Constitution for
its recommendations.

(4) The Yang di-Pertuan Agong may on the recommendations


of the tribunal grant such permission and approve the retirement.

(5) Where the Chief Justice desires to retire from the office of
Chief Justice on grounds of ill-health, the foregoing subsections
shall not apply, but the Prime Minister may, after such reference
as he may deem fit to make, submit the facts to the Yang di-
Pertuan Agong who shall refer the matter to a tribunal appointed
by him in accordance with Clause (4) of Article 125 of the
Constitution for its recommendations; and the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong may on the recommendations of the tribunal approve the
retirement.

Retirement on special ground

8B. (1) A Judge of the Federal Court, of the Court of Appeal or


of a High Court who has not attained the age of sixty years but has
held the office of a Judge for a period in the aggregate of not less
than ten years may, with the approval of the Chief Justice, make
representations to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong for permission to
retire to serve in another capacity; and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
may, upon being satisfied, on the recommendation of the Prime
Minister, that it is of special significance and importance to the
interests of a State or in the interests of Malaysia as a whole for
the said Judge to serve in such said capacity, grant permission for
the said Judge to so retire.

(2) For the avoidance of doubt, “a Judge of the Federal


Court”, for the purposes of this section, shall include the Chief
Judges, President and the Chief Justice; and in its application to
the Chief Justice, subsection (1) shall be read as if the words
“with the approval of the Chief Justice” have been omitted
therefrom.

Relinquishment of office in the national interest

8C. A Judge of the Federal Court, the Court of Appeal or High


Court who has not attained the age of sixty years may be required
by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong to relinquish the office of a Judge

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Judges’ Remuneration 11

in order to serve in another capacity for any period in the national


interest.

Special provision for Chief Justice, President and Chief Judge

9. Notwithstanding anything in this Act but subject to section 8


a person holding the office of Chief Justice, President or Chief
Judge shall be entitled to maximum pension if—
(a) he has held either office or all the offices for a period
in the aggregate of not less than three years; and
(b) he has held the office of a Judge in the aggregate of not
less than ten years prior to his retirement including the
period during which he has served as Chief Justice,
President or Chief Judge.

Derivative pension and derivative gratuity where Judge dies in


service

10. (1) Subject to subsection (4), where a Judge dies in service,


the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may grant—
(a) a derivative pension and a derivative gratuity to his
spouse or child, or both spouse and child; and
(b) a derivative gratuity to his mother or, if his mother is
not living, to his dependent father,
according to the entitlement of the Judge, computed in accordance
with sections 4 and 7:

Provided that the amount of derivative pension granted shall


not be less than 1/5 of the last drawn salary but without prejudice,
however, to any adjustment of derivative pension to the
recipients’ advantage that may be made in accordance with Part
IIIA .

(2) A derivative pension granted under subsection (1) shall be


payable for a period of twelve and a half years from the date
immediately following the date of death in service of the Judge;
and thereafter the recipient, provided he is resident in Malaysia,
shall continue to be paid seventy per centum of the amount
granted.

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12 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(3) The derivative pension granted under subsection (1) shall


be paid in accordance with subsection (2)—
(a) for life if the recipient is—
(i) a spouse;
(ii) a child referred to in paragraph (b) of the
interpretation of “child” in section 1A ;
(b) for the duration of his education if the recipient is a
child who is receiving education in an institution of
higher learning but not education leading beyond a
first degree.

(4) The derivative pension and derivative gratuity granted


under subsection (1) shall be paid or be payable in such
proportion as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine and the
derivative pension may be reapportioned among other eligible
recipients whenever any recipient dies or ceases to be eligible for
such payment.

(5) Where a Judge dies in service and leaves no spouse, child,


mother or dependent father surviving him, there shall be paid to
the legal personal representative of the deceased Judge a
derivative gratuity only, computed in accordance with section 7.

Derivative pension where Judge dies in retirement

11. (1) (a) Where a Judge dies within a period of twelve and a
half years from the date of his retirement, the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong may grant to his spouse or child, or both spouse and child,
a derivative pension according to the entitlement of the Judge for
a period not exceeding the difference between a period of twelve
and a half years and the period during which the Judge had been
in retirement; and thereafter the recipient, provided he is resident
in Malaysia, shall continue to be paid seventy per centum of the
amount granted.
(b) Where a Judge dies after a period of twelve and a half
years from the date of his retirement, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
may grant to his spouse or child, or both spouse and child, a
derivative pension equivalent to seventy per centum of the Judge’s
pension, provided that the recipient is resident in Malaysia.

(2) The derivative pension granted under subsection (1) shall


be paid in accordance with that subsection—

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Judges’ Remuneration 13

(a) for life if the recipient is—

(i) a spouse;
(ii) a child referred to in paragraph (b) of the
interpretation of “child” in section 1A ;

(b) for the duration of his education if the recipient is a child


who is receiving education in an institution of higher
learning but not education leading beyond a first degree.

(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), the payment of such


derivative pension shall only be made where the recipient—

(a) if a spouse, was married to the Judge prior to the date


of his retirement;

(b) if a child or dependent step-child, is a child or


dependent step-child of a marriage that had taken
place prior to the date of retirement of the Judge;

(c) if an adopted child, was adopted prior to the date of


retirement of the Judge;

(d) if an illegitimate child, was conceived prior to the date


of retirement of the Judge.

(4) For the avoidance of doubt, it is declared that where the


marriage to the Judge concerned had been contracted after the
date of his retirement and his death occurs within a period of
twelve and a half years from the date of his retirement, his spouse
or a child of that marriage, or both such spouse and child, shall be
entitled to a derivative pension according to the entitlement of the
Judge but only for a period which is the difference between the
period of twelve and a half years and the period during which the
Judge had been in retirement; and where the death of the Judge
occurs after the period of twelve and a half years from the date of
his retirement, no derivative pension whatsoever shall be payable.

(5) The derivative pension granted under subsection (1) shall


be paid or be payable in such proportion as the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong may determine and it may be reapportioned among other
eligible recipients whenever a recipient dies or ceases to be
eligible for such payment.

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14 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

Circumstances in which payment of derivative pension shall


not be made or shall cease

11A. (1) Notwithstanding sections 10 and 11, no payment of


derivative pension shall be made or, if made, such payment shall
cease where the recipient is—
(a) (Deleted by Act A1170);
(b) a child, other than a child referred to in paragraph (b)
of the interpretation of “child” in section 1A or in
paragraph (c), upon marriage or attaining the age of
twenty-one years, whichever occurs earlier;
(c) a child who is receiving education in an institution of
higher learning but not education leading beyond a
first degree, upon completing or ceasing to receive
such education or upon marriage, whichever occurs
earlier.

(2) Where any person is in receipt of or would otherwise be


entitled to receive any derivative pension—
(a) under subsection 10(2), after the expiry of the period
of twelve and a half years from the date immediately
following the date of death in service of the Judge;
(b) under paragraph 11(1)(a), after the expiry of the
period which is the difference between the period of
twelve and a half years from the date of retirement of
the Judge and the retirement period of the Judge where
the Judge dies within the period of twelve and a half
years from the date of retirement; or
(c) under paragraph 11(1)(b), on the death of the Judge in
retirement where the Judge dies after a period of
twelve and a half years from the date of retirement,
is not or ceases to be resident in Malaysia, he shall not be paid or
be entitled to be paid any derivative pension under any of the
provisions referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) after the expiry
of any of the periods referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) or on the
occurrence of the event referred to in paragraph (c); and he shall
not, in the event of his becoming resident or resuming residence
in Malaysia, be paid or be entitled to be paid such derivative
pension.

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Judges’ Remuneration 15

(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2) and sections 10 and 11, the


Yang di-Pertuan Agong may generally or specially exempt any
person or class of persons for such reasons and subject to such
conditions, if any, as may be specified in the exemption from
complying with the requirement of that subsection and those
sections for that person or class of persons to be resident in
Malaysia in order to qualify for any derivative pension under this
Act.

Disability pension for Judge

11B. (1) Where a Judge ceases to hold office on the ground of


inability from infirmity of body or mind or any other cause
properly to discharge the functions of his office as a result of—
(a) sustaining an injury in the course and arising out of
performing his official duty or due to a travel accident;
or
(b) contracting a disease from his working environment,
he shall be entitled, in addition to his pension and gratuity, to a
disability pension computed as a fraction of his salary as follows:

Degree of Impairment Rate Payable

Slightly impaired… … … … … … 1/12


Impaired … … … … … … … 1/6
Materially impaired … … … … … 1/4
Totally impaired … … … … … … 1/3

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a Judge appointed prior to


the date following the date of publication of the Judges’
Remuneration (Amendment) Act 1984 [Act A609] in the Gazette
shall elect in writing within six months of the date following the
date of such publication whether he, his dependants or personal
representatives, shall be granted either—
(a) the death and disablement benefits provided as
appropriate under paragraph 13 of the Second Schedule;
or
(b) the disability pension and dependant’s pension
provided as appropriate under this section and section
11C respectively,

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16 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

in the event of his death or his sustaining an injury in the


circumstances referred to in subsection (1)(a) as a result of an
accident referred to in paragraph 13 of the Second Schedule, and
if he does not so elect, paragraph 13 of the Second Schedule shall
continue to apply to his case.

(3) Subject to subsection (2), where a Judge referred to in


subsection (1) had sustained such injury in a security area
proclaimed under section 47 of the Internal Security Act 1960
[Act 82], the fractions specified in subsection (1) shall be read as
if there had been substituted in that subsection wherever they
occur 1/8 for 1/12, 1/4 for 1/6, 3/8 for 1/4 and 1/2 for 1/3.

(4) No Judge shall qualify for a disability pension under this


section unless the impairment in question is permanent, as
determined by a board of medical officers constituted for that
purpose under section 8A.

(5) For the purpose of subsection (1), “injury” or “disease”


means injury or disease which is not due to, or which is not
aggravated or contributed by, negligence or misconduct on the
part of the Judge concerned.

(6) For the purposes of this section and section 11 C , “salary”


means the salary of the Judge as specified in the First Schedule at
the time of sustaining the injury or contracting the disease.

(7) Where a Judge appointed on or after the date following the


date of publication of the Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment)
Act 1984 in the Gazette sustains an injury in the circumstances
referred to in paragraph (1)(a), he shall be entitled to a disability
pension only under this section and he shall not have any right of
election under subsection (2) to be granted the death and
disablement benefits provided as appropriate under paragraph 13
of the Second Schedule.

Dependant’s pension

11C. (1) Subject to subsection (5), where a Judge dies in any of


the circumstances referred to in paragraph 11B (1)(a) or (b) and
such death occurs within seven years of the date of sustaining the
injury or contracting the disease referred to therein, his
dependants shall be entitled, in addition to a derivative pension
and any derivative gratuity, to a dependant’s pension computed as
a fraction of the Judge’s salary as follows:

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Judges’ Remuneration 17

(a) to the widow … … … … … … 1/6


(b) if the deceased Judge leaves a widow to
whom a dependent’s pension is granted
under paragraph (a) , in respect of each child
up to six in number … … … … … 1/48
(c) if the deceased Judge does not leave a
widow or no dependent’s pension is
granted to the widow under paragraph (a),
in respect of each child up to six in number 1/24
(d) with effect from the date of remarriage or
the date following the date of death of the
widow to whom a dependant’s pension had
been granted under paragraph (a), in respect
of each child up to six in number … … 1/24
(e) if the deceased Judge’s mother was wholly
or mainly dependent on him for support at
the time of his death, to the mother whilst
without adequate means of support—
(i) if the deceased Judge does not leave
a widow or no dependant’s pension is
granted to the widow under paragraph
(a) … … … … … … … 1/6
(ii) if the deceased Judge leaves a widow
to whom a dependant’s pension is
granted under paragraph (a) … … 1/12
(f) if the deceased Judge’s father was wholly
or mainly dependent on him for support at
the time of his death, to the father whilst
without adequate means of support—
(i) if the deceased Judge does not leave
a widow or no dependant’s pension is
granted to the widow under paragraph
(a), and the mother of the Judge is
dead or … … … … … … 1/6

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18 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(ii) if the deceased Judge leaves a widow to


whom a dependant’s pension is granted
under paragraph (a), and the mother of
the Judge is dead … … 1/12

(2) Subject to subsection (5), where a Judge referred to in


subsection (1) had sustained such injury in a security area
proclaimed under section 47 of the Internal Security Act 1960,
the fractions specified in subsection (1) shall be read as if there
had been substituted in that subsection wherever they occur 1/4
for 1/6, 1/24 for 1/48, 1/12 for 1/24 and 1/8 for 1/12.

(3) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), no payment of a


dependant’s pension shall be made or, if made, such payment
shall cease where the recipient is—
(a) (Deleted by Act A1170);
(b) a child, other than a child referred to in paragraph (b)
of the interpretation of “child” in section 1A or in
paragraph (c), upon marriage or attaining the age of
twenty-one years, whichever occurs earlier;
(c) a child who is receiving education in an institution of
higher learning but not education leading beyond a
first degree, upon completing or ceasing to receive
such education or upon marriage, whichever occurs
earlier;
(d) a deceased Judge’s parent, on evidence that the parent
is adequately provided with other means of support.

(4) A dependant’s pension granted under this section may be


re-determined whenever any recipient dies or ceases to be eligible
for such payment.

(5) This section shall not apply to the dependants of a Judge to


whom paragraph 13 of the Second Schedule apply pursuant to
subsection 11B (2).

Provisional award where amount of pension or other benefit


yet to be determined

11D. Where a Judge or his dependants are eligible for any pension
or other benefit under this Act but the amount of such pension or

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Judges’ Remuneration 19

other benefit has not yet been determined, the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong may make to such Judge or his dependants a provisional
award of the pension or other benefit pending determination of the
amount.

Payment without probate or letters of administration

11E. (1) Notwithstanding any written law to the contrary, where


a Judge who is entitled to any payment under this Act dies before
the payment is made, the amount remaining unpaid may be paid to
his dependants without probate or letters of administration.

(2) Any unpaid amount under this section shall not form part
of the deceased Judge’s estate and shall be used for the benefit of
his dependants.

(3) For the purpose of this section, “unpaid” means not yet
paid by the Government or not yet drawn by the Judge.

Judges appointed from the public service

12. (1) Where a Judge is appointed from amongst members of


the public service and he has not attained the age of fifty years, the
person so appointed shall, for the purpose of the law relating to
pension or gratuity applicable to him be deemed to have retired
from that service as if he had attained the age of fifty years on the
date immediately before the date of such appointment and that
person shall be eligible for a pension or gratuity in accordance
with the aforesaid law calculated with reference to the number of
completed months reckonable service prior to the date of such
appointment.

(2) Where a Judge is appointed from amongst members of the


public service and he has attained the age of fifty years, the
person so appointed shall for the purpose of the law relating to
pension or gratuity applicable to him be deemed to have exercised
his option to retire from that service after attaining the age of fifty
y e a r s o n t h e d a t e i m m e d i a t e ly b e f o r e t h e d a t e o f s u c h
appointment and that person shall be eligible for a pension or
gratuity accordingly.

(3) Any pension or gratuity which may be granted to a Judge


under subsection (1) or (2) shall become payable in the case of a
Judge referred to in subsection (1) upon his attaining the age of

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20 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

fifty years and in the case of a Judge referred to in subsection (2)


upon his appointment as a Judge:

Provided that when he attains the age of fifty years, a person


referred to in subsection (1)—
(a) is holding office as Judge; or
(b) is serving in the capacity in respect of which he was
granted permission to retire under section 8B .

(3 A ) Where a person referred to in subsection (1)—


(a) dies while holding office as Judge; or
(b) dies while serving in the capacity in respect of which
he was granted permission to retire from the office of
Judge under section 8B ,
before attaining the age of fifty years, his dependants shall be
granted a derivative pension and a derivative gratuity in
accordance with the law mentioned in subsection (1).

(3B ) Notwithstanding subsection (3), where a Judge referred to


in subsection (1) retires from office under paragraph 8(d) or
under section 8A before attaining the age of fifty years, he shall
be granted a pension and a gratuity in accordance with the law
mentioned in subsection (1), and in the event of his death in
retirement, his dependants shall be granted a derivative pension
in accordance with such law.

(3 C ) The pension, gratuity, derivative pension or derivative


gratuity granted under this section shall be in addition to the
pension and other benefits to which a person may be entitled
under this Act.

(3 D ) Where eligibility for any derivative pension or


dependant’s pension under the law mentioned in subsection (1) is
dependent upon the computation of any period of time from the
occurrence of an event under that law, such computation of time
shall commence from the date on which the pension or disability
pension of the person referred to in subsection (1) was paid or
became due to be paid under this section and not otherwise, and
the law mentioned in subsection (1) shall be applied as modified
by this subsection to the dependants of Judges to whom this
section applies.

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Judges’ Remuneration 21

(3 E ) The proviso to subsection (3) shall not apply to a Judge


who has, as required by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong under section
8C , relinquished the office of a Judge in order to serve in another
capacity for any period in the national interest, and is still serving
in the other capacity when he attains the age of fifty years.

(4) This section shall be deemed to have come into force on


the date on which this Act came into force:

Provided that in the case of a Judge appointed from amongst


members of the public service—

(a) who attained the age of fifty years but not the age of
fifty-five years prior to 1 July 1977, such Judge shall
not be paid a pension and a gratuity in respect of any
period prior to 1 July 1977; and

(b) who attained the age of fifty-five years prior to 1 July


1977, such Judge shall be paid a pension and a gratuity
from the date on which he attained such age,

and subsection (3) shall apply in all other cases from 1 July 1977.

Pension not assignable or attachable

13. No pension or other benefit granted under this Act shall be


assignable or transferable, or liable to be attached, sequestered or
levied upon, for or in respect of any debt or claim whatsoever
other than a debt due to the Government.

Consequential amendments

14. (1) Section 2 of the Pensions Ordinance 1951 [No. 1 of


1951], as applicable to the States of Malaya, is hereby amended
by deleting the words “a Judge of the Supreme Court and” from
the definition of “officer” therein.

(2) Subject to sections 12 and 16, so much of the Pensions


Ordinance 1951 aforesaid, the Pensions Ordinance 1963, of
Sabah [No. 3 of 1963] and the Pensions Ordinance of Sarawak
[Cap. 89] as may be applicable to a Judge of the Federal Court or
of the High Courts of Malaya and Sabah and Sarawak and so
much of any notification made under section 2 respectively of the

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22 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

aforesaid pension laws respecting the office of a Judge shall upon


the commencement of this Act be deemed to have no force or
effect.

Saving

15. (1) Nothing in this Act shall affect any pension or gratuity
which has been granted or to which a Judge was eligible before the
commencement of this Act; and the payment of the pension or
gratuity so granted may be continued and the pension or gratuity
in respect of which he was eligible may be granted, under such
laws as may be applicable unless he has elected in accordance
with section 16 to be governed by this Act.

(2) Nothing in this Act shall render the Government liable to


pay any sum in excess of the amount payable to a Judge as
pension or gratuity whether as interest or otherwise and whether
the pension or gratuity shall have become payable before or after
the commencement of this Act.

P ART IIIA
ADJUSTMENT OF PENSIONS AND OTHER BENEFITS OF
JUDGES AND DEPENDANTS

Application of Part

15A. (1) Subject to this section, this Part shall apply in respect
of—
(a) Judges who on retirement receive or are entitled to
receive pensions or other benefits under Part III;
(b) the dependants of Judges referred to in paragraph (a)
who, on the death in service or in retirement of the
Judges concerned, receive or are entitled to receive
pensions or other benefits under Part III,
and who are resident in Malaysia.

(2) Where—
(a) a Judge who on retirement; or
(b) any of his dependants who, on the death in service or
in retirement of the Judge,

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Judges’ Remuneration 23

is in receipt of or would otherwise be entitled to receive any


pension or other benefit under Part III and this Part is not or
ceases to be resident in Malaysia, he shall be paid or be entitled to
be paid the pension or other benefit, if any, which was originally
granted under Part III and he shall not be paid or be entitled to be
paid any pension or other benefit under this Part; and he shall not,
in the event of his becoming resident or resuming residence in
Malaysia, be paid or be entitled to be paid any pension or other
benefit after adjustment under this Part.

(3) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), the Yang di-


Pertuan Agong may generally or specially exempt any person or
class of persons for such reasons and subject to such conditions,
if any, as may be specified in the exemption from complying with
the requirement of this section for that person or class of persons
to be resident in Malaysia in order to qualify for the adjustment of
any pension or other benefit under this Part.

Adjustment of pensions and other benefits of Judges and


dependants

15B. (1) Subject to Part III and this Part, pensions and other
benefits granted to Judges and their dependants under that Part
before or on the implementation of any current salary shall be
adjusted in accordance with this Act and shall be paid or be
payable with effect from the date of implementation of the current
salary.

(2) The pension of a Judge granted under Part III shall be


adjusted as provided in the Third Schedule.

(3) Any derivative pension granted under Part III shall be


adjusted as provided in the Fourth Schedule.

(4) Any disability pension or dependant’s pension granted


under Part III shall be adjusted based on the Judge’s
corresponding last drawn salary but the factor applicable shall be
the factor under that Part.

(5) In the event of any doubt in the determination of the


corresponding last drawn salary of—
(a) a Judge of a High Court;

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24 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(b) a Judge of the Federal Court or of the Court of Appeal


or a President or a Chief Judge; or
(c) a Chief Justice,
the corresponding last drawn salary in each case shall be
determined respectively by—
(i) the Chief Judge of the High Court concerned;
(ii) the Chief Justice; or
(iii) the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.

P ART IV
GENERAL

Election

16. A person who has been appointed a Judge before the


commencement of this Act may within three months of the date of
the commencement elect in writing to be governed by this Act;
and if he does not so elect he shall continue to be governed by such
other laws as may be applicable to him as if this Act has not been
passed.

Payment of pension or other benefit

17. A pension or other benefit under this Act may be paid


monthly at the end of each month in which the pension or other
benefit falls due or at such other intervals as the Yang di-Pertuan
Agong may determine either generally or in any particular case.

Charge on the Consolidated Fund

18. All payments made under this Act shall be charged on the
Federal Consolidated Fund.

Regulations

19. (1) The Yang di-Pertuan Agong may, after consultation with
the Chief Justice, make regulations for the purpose of carrying
into effect any of the provisions of this Act.

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Judges’ Remuneration 25

(2) Regulations made under subsection (1) may amend or vary


the First, Second and Fifth Schedules.

Remuneration of Judicial Commissioners

19A. A person appointed to be a full time Judicial Commissioner


under Article 122A of the Federal Constitution shall be entitled to
receive such renumeration as is provided in the Fifth Schedule.

Repeal

20. The Judges Remuneration Act 1963 is repealed.

FIRST SCHEDULE
[Subsection 2(1)]

(1) (2) (3)


Judges Salary Effective
(pensionable) date

1. Chief Justice RM15,972.00 1-1-2004


per month
2. President of the Court of Appeal RM14,002.12 1-1-2004
per month
3. Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya RM13,869.02 1-1-2004
per month
4. Chief Judge of the High Court in Sabah RM13,509.65 1-1-2004
and Sarawak per month
5. Judges of the Federal Court RM13,017.18 1-1-2004
per month
6. Judges of the Court of Appeal RM12,531.37 1-1-2004
per month
7. Judges of the High Courts in Malaya and RM12,045.55 1-1-2004
Sabah and Sarawak per month

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26 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
SECOND SCHEDULE

[Subsection 2(2)]
1. ACCOMMODATION:

(1) (2)
Judges Effective
Date

1. Chief Justice—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters, or 1-1-1992


in lieu thereof a house rent subsidy of
RM3,150.00 per month;
(ii) a provision of RM2,100.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM4,100.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

2. President of the Court of Appeal—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters, or 1-7-1994


in lieu thereof a house rent subsidy of
RM2,500.00 per month;
(ii) a provision of RM2,000.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM3,000.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

3. Chief Judges—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters, or 1-1-1992


in lieu thereof a house rent subsidy of
RM2,500.00 per month;
(ii) a provision of RM2,000.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM3,000.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

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Judges’ Remuneration 27
4. Judges of the Federal Court—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters 1-1-1992


which (including the compound) shall be
maintained free of charge, or in lieu thereof a
house rent subsidy of RM2,250.00 per
month;
(ii) a provision of RM1,000.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM3,000.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

5. Judges of the Court of Appeal—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters 1-7-1994


which (including the compound) shall be
maintained free of charge, or in lieu thereof a
house rent subsidy of RM2,250.00 per
month;
(ii) a provision of RM1,000.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM3,000.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

6. Judges of the High Courts—

(i) free fully furnished institutional quarters 1-1-1992


which (including the compound) shall be
maintained free of charge, or in lieu thereof a
house rent subsidy of RM2,250.00 per
month;
(ii) a provision of RM1,000.00 per month for 1-1-1996
domestic help; and
(iii) a provision of RM3,000.00 per annum for 1-1-1996
house and garden upkeep

The privilege and allowance in this paragraph shall be accorded or paid


notwithstanding that the Judge has been granted a loan under the housing loans
scheme referred to in paragraph 14.

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28 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
In this paragraph, “free fully furnished institutional quarters” means housing
accommodation provided free of rent by the Government and furnished in accordance
with the guidelines of the Government for the furnishing of such accommodation.

2. ENTERTAINMENT ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2) (3)

Judges Amount Effective


Date

1. Chief Justice RM5,400.00 1-3-1998


per month
2. President of the Court of Appeal RM5,100.00 1-3-1998
per month
3. Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya RM5,100.00 1-3-1998
per month
4. Chief Judge of the High Court in Sabah RM5,100.00 1-3-1998
and Sarawak per month
5. Judges of the Federal Court RM5,000.00 1-3-1998
per month
6. Judges of the Court of Appeal RM4,800.00 1-3-1998
per month
7. Judges of the High Courts in Malaya and RM4,600.00 1-3-1998
Sabah and Sarawak per month

3. REGIONAL ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2)

Allowance and Judges eligible therefor Effective


Date

A monthly regional allowance at the rate of 10 per centum of 1-7-1977


monthly salary shall be paid to the Chief Judge and Judges
of the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak for so long as they
serve in the States of Sabah and Sarawak.

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Judges’ Remuneration 29
3A. REGIONAL ALLOWANCE FOR EMPLOYEES:

(1) (2)

Regional allowance for employee of a Judge Effective


Date

There shall be paid in respect of any employee of a Judge 1-7-1980


serving in the State of Sabah or Sarawak a monthly regional
allowance at the rate of—
(a) 25 per centum; or
(b) 22 1/2 per centum,
of such employee’s monthly salary where his salary
respectively is—
(i) less than RM360.00; or
(ii) between RM360.00 and RM549.00,
per month.
The allowance in this paragraph shall be paid to the
employing Judge.

4. SPECIAL ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2)

Special allowance to a Judge Effective


Date

Such special allowance as the Government may in its 1-1-1974


discretion deem fit to grant to a Judge on an ad hoc basis.

4A. ALLOWANCE FOR CARRYING OUT DUTIES OF A HIGHER OFFICE:

(1) (2)

Allowance for carrying out duties of Effective


a higher office for a Judge Date

This allowance may be paid to a Judge who is carrying out 1-1-1996


the duties of a higher office on the direction of the Chief
Justice for a period of not less than 28 days and the payment
of the allowance is to be calculated at one fourth of the
substantive salary for the higher office.

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30 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
5. OFFICIAL CAR:

(1) (2)
Provision for a car, etc., for a Judge Effective
Date
A Government car inclusive of all accessories shall be 1-1-1996
provided with syce to each of the Judges. Maintenance,
provision of petrol/diesel, oil and lubrication for such car
shall be borne by the Government. The official car of a Judge
may be provided with a crest approved by the Chief Justice.

6. SYCE ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2)
Allowances and uniforms for a syce of a Judge Effective
Date
(a) There shall be provided an allowance (including 1-7-1977
lodging, subsistence and overtime allowances) for
one syce for each of the Judges at such rates as may
from time to time be determined by the Government.
(b) The terms of service of such syce shall be as may be
determined from time to time by the Government.
(c) Until otherwise prescribed by the Government, the 1-1-1996
allowances which may be paid under this paragraph
shall be the same as the salary and allowances paid
to drivers in Government service.

The allowances and expenses in this paragraph shall be paid


to the Judge employing a syce.

6A. OTHER ALLOWANCES OF EMPLOYEES:

(1) (2)
Allowances, contributions Effective
and perquisites for employees of a Judge Date
There shall be paid in respect of such employees of a Judge 1-7-1980
as are referred to in this Schedule such other allowances,
contributions and perquisites for which no specific provision
is made in this Schedule but which are paid or provided by
Government from time to time in respect of the employees of
an officer in superscale “A” and above in the Managerial and
Professional Group of the public services, engaged in an
equivalent or a similar capacity as the employees of a Judge.

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Judges’ Remuneration 31

The allowances, contributions and perquisites in this


paragraph shall be paid or made out to the employing Judge.

7. SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2)
Allowance payable to a Judge Effective
Date
The subsistence allowance payable in respect of officers 1-7-1980
serving in superscale “A” and above in the Managerial and
Professional Group of the public services, as revised from
time to time:

Provided that where a Judge is on duty exceeding eight


hours away from station, he shall be paid the full allowance.

8. LODGING EXPENSES:

(1) (2)
Expenses claimable by a Judge Effective
Date
The lodging expenses or lodging allowances payable in 1-7-1980
respect of officers serving in superscale “A” and above in the
Managerial and Professional Group of the public services, as
revised from time to time.

9. ADVANCE TO PURCHASE A MOTOR-CAR:

(1) (2)
Advance granted to a Judge Effective
Date
The car loans scheme applicable to officers serving in 1-7-1980
superscale “A” and above in the Managerial and Professional
Group of the public services, as revised from time to time.

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32 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
10. OFFICIAL COSTUME, ETC.:

(1) (2)
Allowances for a Judge Effective
Date
(a) A Judge shall be eligible to claim a subsidised 1-1-1996
payment of RM750.00 once in 3 years as allowance
for official attire used while presiding.

(b) A Judge shall be eligible to be provided with 1-1-1996


ceremonial costume at a price approved by the
Treasury.

(c) A Judge shall be eligible to receive warm clothing 1-1-1996


allowance of RM600.00 once in 3 years when
required to carry out duties overseas or in a country
with temperate climate and subsidised payment for
“Black Tie” attire of RM500.00 once in 3 years.

11. MEDICAL FACILITIES:

(1) (2)
Facilities of a Judge and members of family Effective
Date

(a) All medical facilities accorded to officers serving in 1-1-1996


Principal Grade A post in the public service as revised
from time to time.

(b) For treatment overseas, a certificate shall be issued by 1-1-1996


a medical board established by the Chief Justice, the
membership of which shall be in accordance with
subsection 8A(2). Before issuing the certificate, the
medical board shall first obtain the approval of the
Prime Minister.

(c) A retired Judge receiving pension or other benefits 1-1-1996


under this Act, the spouse, and children, of the Judge
are respectively eligible to receive the same medical
benefits as an officer retired on Principal Grade A post
in the public service, the spouse, and children, of the
officer.

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Judges’ Remuneration 33
12. LEAVE:

(1) (2)

Types of leave and number of eligible days Effective


for a Judge Date

(a) Vacation Leave 1-1-1996


(i) 35 days in a year excluding public holidays and
weekly holidays. Vacation leave shall be taken in the
year it accrues and if, owing to the exigencies of
service, leave has not been taken in that year, then
the leave may be carried forward up to the next two
years, to the third year; provided that leave for the
first year which has not been used up in the third year
will lapse at the end of the third year.

(ii) Prior approval shall be obtained by a Judge who


wishes to use vacation leave for the purpose of
overseas travel.

The approving authority for the purpose of this


subsubparagraph is—

(aa) For the Chief Justice, the Prime Minister;

(bb) for the President, the Chief Judges and Judges


of the Federal Court, the Chief Justice;

(cc) for other Judges, the President or the Chief


Judge concerned.

(iii) Other provisions on vacation leave applicable to


officers serving in Principal Grade A post in the
public service as revised from time to time.

(b) Sick leave and facilities in relation thereto 1-1-1996


(i) Provisions on sick leave and facilities in relation
thereto applicable to officers serving in Principal
Grade A post in the public service as revised from
time to time.

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34 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(ii) In relation to approval, references to “Head of


Department” and “Appropriate Authority” in the
provisions regulating officers in the public service
shall be construed as references to the Prime
Minister in the case of the Chief Justice and to the
Chief Justice in the case of other Judges for the
purpose of this subparagraph.

(iii) If a medical board is required to be established for


the purpose of this subparagraph, then the Chief
Justice may establish a medical board and the
membership of that medical board shall be in
accordance with subsection 8A(2).

(c) Leave for tuberculosis, leprosy and cancer and other 1-1-1996
serious diseases
In accordance with leave benefits and medical facilities
that may be accorded to officers serving in Principal
Grade A post in the public service as revised from time
to time.

(d) Pilgrimage leave 1-1-1996


Once during the period of service, subject to a maximum
of 40 days, including weekly holidays and public
holidays, to a Muslim Judge. The approving authority
referred to in subparagraph (a) shall be the approving
authority for the purpose of this subparagraph. Judges
appointed from the Judicial and Legal Service who have
already taken pilgrimage leave are no longer eligible to
obtain this facility as a Judge.

(e) Other types of leave


(i) Maternity leave/paternity leave 1-1-1996
May be accorded as such leave is accorded to staff of
the public service as revised from time to time.

(ii) Leave without pay 1-1-1996


May be accorded as such leave is accorded to staff of
the public service as revised from time to time. In
this subsubparagraph, “without pay” means without
basic salary, house rent subsidy, entertainment
allowance and special judicial allowance.

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Judges’ Remuneration 35
12A. PAYMENT IN LIEU OF LEAVE:

(1) (2)

Accumulation of leave by a Judge Effective


for cash award Date

(a) Where, owing to exigencies of service, a Judge is 1-1-1974


unable to take his annual vacation leave, he may elect
to accumulate up to half of his vacation leave
eligibility but subject to a maximum of fifteen days in
a year and, on his retirement or death—

(i) be granted a cash award equivalent to one-


thirtieth of his last-drawn monthly salary for
each day up to a maximum of ninety days; or

(ii) to have converted such accumulated leave, up to


a maximum of one hundred and eighty days, as
reckonable service in computing his pension and
gratuity.

Any vacation leave not taken in preceding years may


be taken into account when calculating accumulated
leave for the purposes of this paragraph but subject,
however, to a maximum of fifteen days’ accumulation
for each year.

“The last drawn monthly salary” means the basic


salary added together with house rent subsidy,
entertainment allowance and special judicial
allowance for a Judge who dies or retires on or after 1
August 1993.

(b) Where owing to exigencies of service, a Judge is 1-1-1996


unable to use up the current yearly vacation leave, the
Judge may elect to accumulate from the balance of
leave, any number of days not exceeding 15, so that on
the day of the retirement or death of the Judge, the
Judge or the beneficiary of the Judge will be granted a
cash award which is equivalent to one thirtieth of the
last drawn monthly salary of the Judge for each day up
to a maximum of ninety days.

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36 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

In this subparagraph, “the last drawn monthly salary”


means the basic salary added together with house rent
subsidy, entertainment allowance and special judicial
allowance.

13. DEATH AND INJURY BENEFITS IN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS:

(1) (2)

Benefits to a Judge or his dependants Effective


Date

Liabilities for an injury or death arising out of an aircraft 3-9-1971


accident in the course of duty shall be borne entirely by the
Government. The rates of death and disablement benefits
for Judges arising from such accidents shall be as follows:

(a) For death caused by an injury sustained in an accident,


a sum of RM150,000.00:

Provided that where the dependants or legal personal


representatives are entitled to receive similar benefits
under any other provisions of this Act, such
dependants or legal personal representatives shall be
entitled at their option to receive one benefit only.

(b) For permanent disablement caused by an injury


sustained in an accident resulting in—
(i) loss of two or more limbs by actual separation at
or above the wrist or ankle; or the total and
irrecoverable loss of all sight of both eyes; or the
loss of one limb accompanied by the loss of sight
of one eye: RM275,000.00;
(ii) loss of one limb by actual separation at or above
the wrist or ankle; or the total and irrecoverable
loss of sight of one eye: RM150,000.00;
(iii) total incapacity (total disablement) from
engaging in or giving attention to any profession
or occupation: RM275,000.00;
(iv) partial disablement: proportionate, according to
medical assessment of the percentage degree of
such disablement.

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Judges’ Remuneration 37
14. HOUSING LOANS SCHEME:

(1) (2)

Loan scheme for a Judge Effective


Date

(a) The housing loans scheme applicable to officers 1-1-1996


serving in superscale “A” and above in the Managerial
and Professional Group of the public services, as
revised from time to time.
(b) Judges appointed from the Judicial and Legal Service
who have already obtained a housing loan from the
Government while serving in any grade of post are no
longer eligible to obtain this facility as a Judge.

15. SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY AND WATER:

(1) (2)

Supply of electricity and water for a Judge Effective


Date

A Judge shall be reimbursed payment made for the supply 1-7-1980


of electricity and water to the house occupied by him.

16. PAID PASSAGE FOR OVERSEAS TRAVEL:

(1) (2)

Paid passage for overseas travel for Effective


Judge and certain dependants Date

(a) Once in every five years of his service, a Judge shall 1-7-1980
be eligible to have passage paid by Government for
overseas travel to a destination of his choice for
himself, his spouse and three of his dependent
children below twenty-one years of age. The fare for
such travel shall not exceed the equivalent return fare
for travel by air from Kuala Lumpur to London by first
class for the Judge and his spouse and by economy
class for any or all of the three accompanying
dependent children.

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38 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

(b) If the destination is nearer than Kuala Lumpur/


London/Kuala Lumpur, only the actual fare to the
destination of choice will be paid by the Government.
If the destination of choice is further than Kuala
Lumpur/London/Kuala Lumpur, the Judge is required
to pay the difference in the higher fare.

(c) This paid passage facility must be used while the


Judge is in office that is before the Judge retires or
leaves office.

(d) This facility may also be used separately by the Judge


and spouse that is it need not be used by the Judge
together with the spouse or at the same time.

16A. PAID PASSAGE TO VISIT PLACE OF ORIGIN:

(1) (2)

Paid passage for travel within Malaysia Effective


for a Judge and spouse and children Date

Once in every 2 years of service, a Judge from Peninsular 1-1-1996


Malaysia who is serving in Sabah or Sarawak or a Judge
from Sabah or Sarawak who is serving in Peninsular
Malaysia is eligible for paid air fare from the Government
to travel to Peninsular Malaysia or Sabah or Sarawak for
himself, the spouse (first class fare) and three children
below the age of twenty-one years (economy class fare).

17. SPECIAL JUDICIAL ALLOWANCE:

(1) (2) (3)

Judges Amount Effective


Date

1. Chief Justice RM6,000.00 1-1-1996


per month
2. President of the Court of Appeal RM4,500.00 1-1-1996
per month

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Judges’ Remuneration 39
3. Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya RM4,500.00 1-1-1996
per month
4. Chief Judge of the High Court in Sabah RM4,500.00 1-1-1996
and Sarawak per month
5. Judges of the Federal Court RM3,750.00 1-1-1996
per month
6. Judges of the Court of Appeal RM3,675.00 1-1-1996
per month
7 .Judges of the High Courts in Malaya RM3,600.00 1-1-1996
and Sabah and Sarawak per month

18. P ENSIONER ’S C ARD 1-1-1996

(a) The Chief Justice may issue a pensioner’s card


to a former Judge who is receiving pension or
other benefits under this Act and to the spouse
of the Judge for the purpose of identification and
to enable the Judge and spouse to be eligible to
receive medical benefits and other facilities as
determined by the Government from time to
time.

(b) The pensioner’s card shall be surrendered to the


Chief Justice when the former Judge is no longer
eligible to receive the medical benefits and other
facilities.

(c) In the event the pensioner’s card is lost and a


new card is required, the former Judge or spouse
shall make a police report and a copy of the
police report shall be forwarded to the Chief
Justice, who may issue a new card to the Judge
or spouse.

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40 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
THIRD SCHEDULE
[Subsection 15B(2)]
ADJUSTMENT FORMULA FOR PENSION OF JUDGE

Type of Benefit Formula


Pension of a Judge 1/360 x number of months of service
(subject to not more than 180 months) x
corresponding last drawn salary; but the
amount of pension, as adjusted, which is
paid or payable in the case of a Judge who
retires under paragraph 8(d) or under
section 8 A shall not be less than 1/5 of the
Judge’s corresponding last drawn salary

FOURTH SCHEDULE
[Subsection 15B(3)]
ADJUSTMENT FORMULA FOR DERIVATIVE PENSION
OF DEPENDANT

Type of Benefit Formula


Derivative pension shall be paid or be
payable—
(a) for a period of 12 1/2 years from
the date immediately following the
date of death in service of the 1/360 x number of months of
Judge on or after 1 July 1980; service (subject to not more than
or 180 months) x corresponding
(b) where the death of the Judge in last drawn salary; but the
service or in retirement had amount of derivative pension,
occurred within a period of 12 1/2 as adjusted, which is paid or
years prior to 1 July 1980, for a payable on the death of the
period (commencing from 1 July Judge in service or in
1980) which is the difference retirement under paragraph
between the period of 12 1/2 8(d) or under section 8 A shall
years and the period during which not be less than 1/5 of the
derivative pension had been paid Judge’s corresponding last
or payable prior to 1 July 1980; drawn salary.
or

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Judges’ Remuneration 41

(c) where the death of the Judge 1/360 x number of months of


occurs within a period of 12 1/2 service (subject to not more than
years from the date of his retirement 180 months) x corresponding
on or after 1 July 1980, for a last drawn salary; but the
period which is the difference amount of derivative pension,
between the period of 12 1/2 years as adjusted, which is paid or
and the period during which the payable on the death of the
Judge had been in retirement; Judge in service or in
and retirement under paragraph
8(d) or under section 8 A shall
not be less than 1/5 of the
Judge’s corresponding last
drawn salary.

(d) for life (commencing on or after 1


July 1980)—

(i) after the expiry of the


appropriate period for the
payment of derivative
pension under sub-paragraph
(a), (b) or (c);
or
(ii) where the death of the
Judge in service or in
retirement had occurred 70 per cent of amount paid or
before a period of 12 1/2 payable under subparagraph (a),
years prior to 1 July 1980; (b) or (c) of this paragraph
or
(iii) where the death of the
Judge occurs after a period
of 12 1/2 years from the
date of his retirement on or
after 1 July 1980

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42 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45
FIFTH SCHEDULE

[Section 19A]

1. SALARY:

RM10,980.75 per month

2. ENTERTAINMENT ALLOWANCE:

RM4,000.00 per month

3. SPECIAL JUDICIAL ALLOWANCE:

RM3,600.00 per month

4. ACCOMMODATION:

Free fully furnished institutional quarters as may be provided to a Judge of a High


Court or in lieu thereof a house rent subsidy of RM2,000.00 per month

5. OTHER ALLOWANCES AND PRIVILEGES:

The allowances and privileges specified in subparagraphs 6(ii) and 6(iii) in


paragraph 1 and paragraphs 3, 3A, 4, 5, 6, 6A, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 15 of the
Second Schedule.

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43

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 45

JUDGES’ REMUNERATION ACT 1971

LIST OF AMENDMENTS

Amending law Short title In force from

P.U.(A) 403/1972 Judges’ Remuneration Regulations 1972 22-12-1972


P.U.(A) 360/1973 Judges’ Remuneration Regulations 1973 21-12-1973
P.U.(A) 47/1975 Judges’ Remuneration Regulations 1975 01-04-1974
P.U.(A) 432/1975 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) 26-12-1975
(No. 2) Regulations 1975
Act A420 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 24-02-1978
1978
Act A443 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-01-1976
1979
P.U.(A) 11/1979 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 26-01-1979
Second Schedule) Regulations 1979
Act A463 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) 14-09-1979
(No. 2) Act 1979
Act A494 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-07-1980
1980
P.U.(A) 366/1980 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-08-1979
Second Schedule) Regulations 1980
P.U.(A) 367/1980 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-07-1980
Second Schedule) (No. 2) Regulations
1980
Act A609 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-07-1980
1984 except
s.1(2):
01-01-1985

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44 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

Amending law Short title In force from

Act A796 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 12-04-1991


1991 s.3:
01-10-1988
P.U.(A) 405/1991 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-01-1991
First Schedule) Regulations 1991
P.U.(A) 144/1993 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 04-06-1993
Schedule) Regulations 1993 except
subregulation
2(1):
01-01-1989
and
regulations
3 and 4:
01-01-1992
Act A872 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-01-1992
1994
Act A885 Constitution (Amendment) Act 1994 24-06-1994
Act A899 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) 01-07-1994
(No. 2) Act 1994
P.U.(A) 567/1996 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 15-11-1996
Second Schedule) Regulations 1996
P.U.(A) 378/1997 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 02-10-1997
Schedules) Regulations 1997 except
s. 4(a):
01-01-1995
and s. 4(b),
(c), (d) and
(e):
01-01-1996
P.U.(A) 256/1998 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-01-1996
Fifth Schedule) Regulations 1998
P.U.(A) 298/1998 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-03-1998
Second Schedule) Regulations 1998
Act A1013 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-01-1995
1998
P.U.(A) 55/2000 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment to 01-03-1998
Second Schedule) Regulations 2000

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Judges’ Remuneration 45

Amending law Short title In force from

P.U.(A) 423/2000 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-01-2000


First and Fifth Schedules) Regulations
2000
P.U.(A) 159/2002 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-01-2002
First and Fifth Schedules) Regulations
2002
Act A1170 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 01-01-2002
2002
P.U.(A) 67/2005 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment of 01-01-2004
First and Fifth Schedules) Regulations
2005
Act A1258 Judges’ Remuneration (Amendment) Act 21-03-2005
2005

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46

LAWS OF MALAYSIA

Act 45

JUDGES’ REMUNERATION ACT 1971

LIST OF SECTIONS AMENDED

Section Amending authority In force from

Long title Act A609 01-07-1980

1A Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A899 01-07-1994

Act A1258 21-03-2005

2 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A609 01-07-1980

3 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A609 01-07-1980

4 Act A609 01-07-1980

5 Act A872 01-01-1992

6 Act A609 01-07-1980

7 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A1013 01-01-1995

8 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A463 14-09-1979

Act A609 01-07-1980

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Judges’ Remuneration 47

Section Amending authority In force from

Act A899 01-07-1994

Act A1258 21-03-2005

8A Act A463 14-09-1979

8B Act A463 14-09-1979

Act A872 01-01-1992

Act A899 01-07-1994

8C Act A872 01-01-1992

Act A899 01-07-1994

9 Act A899 01-07-1994

10 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A609 01-07-1980

11 Act A609 01-07-1980

11A Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A1170 01-01-2002

11 B Act A609 01-07-1980

11 C Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A1170 01-01-2002

11 D Act A609 01-07-1980

11 E Act A609 01-07-1980

12 Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A420 24-02-1978

Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A872 01-01-1992

13 Act A609 01-07-1980

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48 Laws of Malaysia A CT 45

Section Amending authority In force from

15 A Act A609 01-07-1980

15 B Act A609 01-07-1980

Act A899 01-07-1994

17 Act A609 01-07-1980

19 Act A796 12-04-1991

Act A872 01-01-1992

19 A Act A872 01-01-1992

First Schedule Act A443 01-01-1976

Act A494 01-07-1980

Act A796 12-04-1991

P.U.(A) 405/1991 01-01-1991

P.U.(A) 144/1993 01-01-1991

Act A899 01-07-1994

P.U.(A) 378/1997 01-01-1995

P.U.(A) 423/2000 01-01-2000

P.U.(A) 159/2002 01-01-2002

P.U.(A) 67/2005 01-01-2004

Second Schedule P.U.(A) 403/1972 22-12-1972

P.U.(A) 360/1973 21-12-1973

P.U.(A) 47/1975 01-04-1974

P.U.(A) 432/1975 26-12-1975

P.U.(A) 11/1979 26-01-1979

P.U.(A) 366/1980 01-08-1979

P.U.(A) 367/1980 01-07-1980

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Judges’ Remuneration 49

Section Amending authority In force from

Act A609 01-07-1980

P.U.(A) 144/1993 01-01-1992

Act A899 01-07-1994

P.U.(A) 567/1996 15-11-1996

P.U.(A) 378/1997 01-01-1995

P.U.(A) 298/1998 01-03-1998

P.U.(A) 55/2000 01-03-1998

Third Schedule Act A609 01-07-1980

Fourth Schedule Act A609 01-07-1980

Fifth Schedule Act A872 01-01-1992

P.U.(A) 378/1997 01-01-1995

P.U.(A) 256/1998 01-01-1996

P.U.(A) 423/2000 01-01-2000

P.U.(A) 159/2002 01-01-2002

P.U.(A) 67/2005 01-01-2004

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