Giuseppe Tucci 1971 Minor Buddhist Texts Part 3
Giuseppe Tucci 1971 Minor Buddhist Texts Part 3
SERIE ORIENTALE R O M A
SOTTO LA DIREZJONE
DI
GIUSEPPE TUCCl
Vol. XLIII
ROMA
Is. M. E. 0.
1971
S E R I E O R I E N T A L E R O M A
XLI I 1
THIRD BHAVANAKRAMA
ROMA
ISTITUTO ITALIAN0 PER IL MEDIO ED ESTREMO ORIENTE
1971
TUTTI I DIRITTI RISERVATI
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 1 .. Samatha and vipaiyanii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tj 2 .. How to practise iamatha and vipaiyana' . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 3 .. Distructions to be clvoided: how to be counteracted . . . .
$ 4 .. How to get up from samiidhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
tj 5 .. Thesis of the Hva Sari ..............................
4 6 .. Refutation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a ) General implications of such a thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
h) Inconsistency of the objection that one can reach nirvi-
kalpa by means of mere asmtti and amanasikiira . . . .
c ) Necessity of bhiitaprathyavekgii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d ) Confirmation by Buddhavacana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6) Mukti is not caused only by destruction of karma but
by elimination of kleSas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
§ 7 .. Conclusion ........................................
References to the volume and page of the Sfirras and other
canonical texts quoted in the third Bhk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREFACE
1 Mr. Mitsuyoshi Saizusa has compared the quotations of some texts con-
tained in Bhk I with their Chinese Translation, Mitzuyoshi Saizusa, Bhdvandkrartla,
Z.D .M.G. Band 1 1 5, 1965 p. 309 ff. Cfr. Yuyama Akira, Kamalaiila no Bhdva-
ndkrama ni Inycisareta Y~iinagy6,cc T8h6gaku )), 38, August 1969, p. 105 ff.
2 For i , at p. 68 1 misread: p'al c'en as: p'al c'er; but here p'al c'en is: p'al
c'en sde, mahisaghika; the beginning of the Ch'an tradition here referred to
confirmc the connection of the Tibetan tradition with that of the Ch'an school as
7
contained in the @ 3k ;it % , TaishO n . 2078 and related texts.
Preface
28 ci nus kyis.
29 bstod pa.
30 rje btsun rnam par snah mdzad kyi skyil mo krud Ita bu am skyil mo krurl
p'yed du yah ruh ste.
31 nipadya: T. om.
32 ha cah mi 9dzums par.
33 mgo mi mt'o mi dma' ziA p'yogs gcig tu.
34 mi yyo bar.
3s so darl mc'u yah t'a ma1 par biag go.
36 rham pa.
3 7 mi ts'or bar. 'asamvedyamina.
38 de ltar bya'o.
39 sems gtad de giag nas.
40 yon tan la qdod pa bskyed cih byih ba rgod pa 2i bar byas la; T. Bdin om.
tatas tasya tathiigatavigrahapratibimbakasyiigati(gati)4lnirhpa-
nato vipaiyana bhavet I tatai caivarpvidham vicintayet I yathedam
tathagatavigrahapratibimbakam na kutaicid iigatam niipi kvacid
gamigyati tigthad api 42 svabhiiva(dunyam iit*miitmiya)43rahitam 24, 7
tathaiva sarvadharmiih svabhiivaiiinya iigatigatirahitiih pratibim-
bopama bh8v2dirtiparahitii iti viciiryoparataviciirena nirjalpaika-
rasena manasa tattvam bhiivayan yavadiccham [T. 57, b] tigthet I
ayam ca samadhih pratyutpannabuddhasammukhiivasthitasam&dhinir-
digtah I asya ciinuiams8 44 vistara[ta]s (a) tatraiva siitre bodh(ayita-
vy8 I *etti)vata 45 prakarena sarvadharmasamgraho bhavati 1 tatra 8
cittam upanibandhya layauddhatyiidipraiamena Samatham nigpiidayet I
riipyariipibhedena ca samkseptit sarvadharmasamgrahah I tatra
rtipaskandhasamgyhitii riipinah I vedanadiskandhasvabhm ariipi-
nah 46 I tatra bala bhiiviidigrahabhinivefid viparyastadhiyah sam-
sii(re paribhra*manti) 47 1 tegiim viparyZis8panayaniiya, tegu ca 26, I
mahiikaruniim amukhikytya, nigpannaiamatho yogi tattvadhigamiiya
tat0 vipaiyanam bhavayet 1 bhiitapratyavekganii ca vipasyanocyate 1
bhiitam punah pudgaladharmanairiitmyam I tatra pudgalanairiit-
50 de fiid dam &an hid du brjod mi run bai gad zag gi ddos po yod par
nii ruds ste.
51 T. adds: sfiam du brtag par bya'o.
52 des par rig nas.
53 'on te sems Aid gzugs la sogs par snail ste rmi lam gyi gnas skabs na s n ~
ba dad adra ba iig yin, Les dpyad par bya'o.
54 Larikdvatdra, Nanjb ed., p. 54: anuso bhajyamiinam hi naiva rupam vikal-
payet I cittamiitram vyavasthiinam kudy~ty8na prasidati 11 .
55 de adi sfiam du sems te.
56 gzugs la sogs p'yi rol tu c'ad pa biin du snad ste.
57 des de ltar c'os su gdags pa mt'a' dag ni.
58 de la so sor rtogs na.
that0 mayavad anutpannam I yada hy alikasvabhZivarQpadyakaro-
pagrahena cittam eva c i t r i i k a r a ~ pratibhasate, tadasyapi rOpadivat
tadavyatirekat satyatvarp kutra (bhavet ? ya*tha ci)s%rakarataya 2 b, 7
ropadayo (naikanekasvabhavah), tatha cittam api tadavyatirekena a
naikanekasvabhavam 1 napi cittam utpadyamiinam kutascid igac-
chati I [T. 58, b] napi nirudhyamanam kvacid gacchati I napi
svaparobhayatah paramarthenasyotpiido yuktah (a) I tasman mayo-
pamam eva cittam I yatha cittam evam sarvadharmii mayavat para-
marthato 'nutpannah I
yenapi citte(na prat*yavek$ate) 61 yogi tasyiipi svabhavam 8
pariksamano nopalabhate ) tad evam yatra yatralambane yoginag
cittam prasaret tasya tasya svabhavam parikgam8po 'sau yada nopala-
bhate 62 tada sarvam eva vastu vicarya kadaliskandhavad asiiram
avagamya, tataS cittam nivartayati (b) 1 tat0 bhav8divikalpoparatau
(sarva*prapafica)63vigatam animittam yogam pratilabhate I tathi 3 a, i
coktam Sryaratnameghe I sa evam apakgalakugalah sarvaprapafica-
vigamaya SfinyatBbhBvaniiyB yogam Spadyate I sa SOnyatabhBva-
nSbahulo ye$u yeSu sthane~ucittam prasarati, cittam abhiramate tani
tani sthanani svabhavatah parigavegamapo (C) (Sihyam pra*)-64 2
tividhyati I yad api tac cittam tad api parikgyama~amSiinyam prati-
vidhyati I yenapi cittena parik~ate tad api svabhavatah parigave-
$yamaqam Siinyam pratividhyati I sa evam upaparik~amano nirni-
59-60 ji ltar gzugs la sogs pa sna ts'ogs kyi rnam pa yin pas gcig daA du ma
yin paido bo iiid ma yin pa de bZin du sems kyad de las gud na med pai p'yir gcig
dad du mai do bo aid ma yin no.
6' sems gah gis so sor rtog pa la brtags na.
62 de dad dei do bo aid la yods su brtags pa na dei do bo aid kyah mi
dmigs te, de gad gi ts'e mi dmigs pa dei ts'e dlios po tVamscad brtags Sid.
63 spros pa t'ams cad dad bral.
64 yods sa btsal na stod par rtogs so.
mittatgyam yogam apadyate I tad eva (") anenaivam dariitam (b)
3 a, 3 bhavati I yas tu nopaparik~atetasya nristi nirni(mittat*Hyam) prave-
Sa iti 65 (c) I sa evam dharmaniim svabhivam upaparikvamrino yada
nopalabhate, tadastiti na vikalpayati nastiti na vikalpayati I yo
'sau nastiti kalpyate tasya buddhau sarvadaivipratibh2sanrIt I yadi
hi bhiivah kadacid drgto bhavet, tad2 tasya prati~edhrin66 (d) nistiti
4 kalpayet ( yad8 (") kalatraye 'pi (yo*gi)67nri prajfiaya nirijpayata bhavo
nopalabdhas, tada kasya pratiiedhan nistiti kalpayet I evam [T. 59, a]
anye vikalpas tasya tadanim na santy eva I bhrivabhavavikalpribhyiirp
5 sarvasya vikalpasya vygptatvit ( evam vyapakabha(vZid* vyi)68-
pyasyapy abhavah I evam sati ni~prapaficanirvikalpatiim avatirqo
bhavati rijpadigu caniirito bhavati I prajfiaya ca nirijpayatah saka-
lavastusvabh~v~nupalambh~t prajfiottaradhyayi bhavati I sa evam
pudgaladharmanairatmyamayam (f) tattvam avatirnah, aparasya pari-
kgauiyasya cabhavad 69, uparatavicsrena nirvikalpaikarasena ma-
6 na(sa * sva)rasavahini 70, anabhisamskaratas tad eva tattvam sphu-
lataram avadharayan yogi tiglhet I
65 qdi ni adi skad du gan fie bar mi rtog pa de ni mts'an ma rned pa la ajug
par mi qgyur Zes bstan pa yin no.
66 agag pai p'yir; see also the next sentence in the text.
67 rnal gbyor pai Ses kyis brtags na.
68 k'yab par byed pa rned na k'yab par bya ba yari rned pai p'yir.
69 de k'o na la rugs pas blta bar bya ba dail brtag par bya ba g a n rned
pai p'yir.
7 0 dpyod rned cirl brjod (corr. brtog) pa rned par dab gcig tu gyur pai yid ran
gi dad gis ?jug pas.
5 3 . - Distractions to be avoided: how to be counteracted.
tatra ca sthitad cittabandham na
vikgipet I yadantara cittam bahirdha vikgiptam paiyet, tada tatsva-
bhavapratyavekganena vikgepam Samayya, punas tatraiva cittam upary
upari 71 prerayet I yada tu tatranabhiratam cittam paSyet, tada
samadher gunada(rSana*d a)72bhiratim tatra bhavayet I vikgepe 30. 7
ca do~adarianad73 aratim praiamayet I atha styiinamiddhabhibha-
vad yada pracaratayl74 linam cittam paiyet 75, layabhiiankitam
va tad; pramodyavastu buddharupidikam alokasamjfiam vii mana-
sikrtya layam upaiamayet 1 tatas tad eva tattvam d~dhataram
grhniyat76 I yada tu jatyandhavad andhaka(ra*pravi)77gtapu- 8
ru~avad vinimilitakgavat sphutataram tattvam navadhirayed yogi,
tada tasya linam cittam veditavyam vipaiyanarahitam ca I atha
yath~piirv~nubh~itavi~ayasprhaya cittam antar3 samuddhatam paSyed
auddhatyabhiiankitam vB, tadanityatadisamvegavastumanasikSriid
[T. 59, b] auddhatyam Samayet I tatah punas tatraiva tattve (cittii*)-78 3 b, 1
nabhisarpskiiraviihitaylm yatnam kurvita I yada ca vikgiptapu-
rugavad vanaravad vlnavasthitavttti cittam bhavet, tad auddhatyam
boddhavyam iamatharahitam ca I atha yada layauddhatyabhyam
viviktataya samapravrttam svarasavahi sputataram tatraiva tattve
cittam utpadyate, tadiibhogaSithilikarat$id upekga~iyam I tad3 ca
Samathavipa(SyanByu*gana)ddhavFihimargo 7Ba ni~pannoveditavyah 1 2
yada ca vipaiyanam bhavayet prajfiatiriktatara bhavet, tada Sama-
* tata
icchaya sa(m8dher utthatum pary)-93
2
ankam abhittvaivam (") anuvicintayet I yadi nlmiimi dharmah
(a)ms. kamcic.
(b) ms. tatpratik~epil lokattariipi pratik~ijfiii pratik~ipt5 bhavet I tatpra-
tipak~epiit.
*
sarvadharmegv asmrtyamanasikare~a 6
pravigatiti cet I tad ayuktarn I na hi vinii bliiitapratya(ve)kgaya-
nubhiiyamiinegv api sarvadl~armegv asmrtir amanasikaro v i Sakyate
kartum I yadi ca niimiimi dharrni maya 'smartavyii niipi manasi-
kartavya ity evam bhlvayann asmrtimanasikarau (a) tegu bhavayet,
tada sutariim eva tena te smrti manasikrtiis ca * syuh I 7
atha smrtimanasikiiribhiivarniitram asmrtyamanasikiirilv abhi-
pretau, tada tayor abhavah kena prakiireqa bhavatiti etad eva vica-
ryate I na cabhgvah kiiranam yuktarp yena 126 tat0 nirvikalpata
120 T. inserts: de lta bas na t'eg pa c'cn po spod ba 1'0s pa huh ba, bdag gi
Ita ba mc'og du adsin pa. Cf. p. 38 alpatutanBrn abhiminikBn8m.
121 rigs dad lud dali ?gal bai dug gis btab pai ts'ig ni mk'as pa bdag la legs
su adod pas zas dug can bLin du.
122 biin du.
123 bdag la legs su qdod pas.
124 y~ dag byan c'ub kyi yah lag.
125 gali gis mts'an ma med pa dan yid la byed pa nied pa las rnani par nii
rtog Rid du ggyur.
bhavet I sammiirchitasyiipi smrtimanasik8riibh8viin nirvikalpatii-
4b, 8 praveiaprasangah 1 na ca bhiitapratyavekgiim viniinya * upiiyo
'sti yena prakiirenisrnytyamanasikiirau kuryiit 1
saty api ciismrtyamanasikiirasapbhave, vinii bhiitapratya-
vekgaya nihsvabhiivatri dharmiinrim katharn avagata bhavet I na
hi svabhiivata eva dharrniih siinyah sthit3 ity evam vinri tatpratya-
veksayii tacchnnyatiiprativedho bhavet I niipi vinii Sijnyataprativedhena
5 a, 1 (ava*ranaprahiinam) 127 sambhavati ( sarvatra [T. 62, h] sarvegam
muktiprasangiit I
kim ca tasya yogino yadi sarvadharmegu inugitasmrtitayii mn-
dhatayii va s~nrtimanasikiirau na pravartete, tada 'tyantamudhah
katham asau yogi bhavet I vinii ca bhiitapratyaveksayii tatriismy-
tim amanasikiiram ciibhyasyatii moha (a) evabhyasto bhavet I ta(ta
2 eva sarny*agjiiii)l28niiloko dnrikytah syiit I athasau na mugitasmrtir
niipi m0dhah I tada ka(th)am tatriismara~am amanasikiiram kar-
tum Saknuyat villa bhijtapratyavekgaya 1 na hi smarann eva na sma-
rati, paiyan eva na paiyatiti yuktam abhidhiitum I asmytyamana-
sikiiriibhyiisiic ca katham piirvaniviisiinusmjtyiidibuddhadharrno-
3 day0 129 bhavet I vi(ro*dhrit I ) 130 na hy ugnaviruddham iitam iise-
vamiinasya us~asparsasamvedanam bhavet I kim ca samiidhisa-
mripannasya yogino yadi manovijfiiinam asti, tadii 'vaiyam tena
kimcid rilambayitavyam I na hi pythagjaniiniim sahasri niriilamba-
nam jiiiinam bhavet I atha niisti, tad2 katham nihsvabhiivatii dhar-
4 miinrim (b) avagatii bhavet ? kena (c) ca pratipakgena kl*eirivara-
d ) Confirmation by Buddhavacana.
(a) sandi4itabhCmityaiva
ms. 'parikalpya.
(b) ms. bhagavantah.
(c) ms. SSntanimo.
(d) ms. odhyet.
(e) ms. yac caturbhir bramaih hyuna.
199 ts'ans pa byad c'ub sems dpa' c'os bSi dab ldan pa rnams sads rgyas kyi
c'os rnams las p'yir mi ldog pa yin no.
200 sads rgyas dpag tu med pa la rim gro dad mc'od pa dpag tu med pa byed pa.
201 a b y d Sin.
2ola Bhk I. p. 195. parigegasu. DaSabhfim. p. 20 1. 9 samudsgacchati instead
of samudfica~ati.
202 gnas pa aid kyis gtod dab gton pa c'en po dad rab tu gtod ba dag.
203 byaij c'ub sems dpab rnams.
204 de biin gSegs pai rdsu qp'rul gyis agro ba las mgyogs pa ni gZan med do.
20s T. adds: ap'ags pa laii kar gSegs pa daA sa bcu pa la sogs pa las k y a .
206 sa god ma.
207 groA k'yer du cig car ajug pai sgo gian ni med.
ato na danadaynh 208 prthak sevitavyii iti cet I tad ayuktam I
7 4 3 evam hi buddhe go(mayama*qdale) 209 (&) 'pi $atpiiramitintargaman
ma~dalakam eva kartavyam syat na dhyinZdayah 1 Stavakasyipi
nirodhasamiidhisamiipannasyanimittad eva 210 asamud5ciiriit (b) tada
satpiiramitiiparipiiriprasangah I tataS ca na Sriivakebhyo bodhisattva-
nim (bhedah) 211 pratipiidito bhavet I sarvZvasthiiy8m eva tu bo-
4 dhisattvena gatparamitiih (pari*piira)yitavyii 212 iti samdarsanartham
5 7. - Conclusion
221 mya dan las adas pa la ajug par agyur du'oh do.
222 gcig tu sems dmigs med par mi byai.
223 dmigs pa fie bar i i bar yad Ses la.
224 first (( notthipayati n: abyud bar mi byed, second (( utthipayati w : ajog
par byed.
225 after pratyavek~atefollows: sarvasattvamahikaru iti hi kuputro; up to
karu marks of cancellation: so sor rtog la sems can t'ams cad la sfijn rje c'en pos
la drnigs pa yah blta'o I rigs kyi bu de ltar na.
226 yod bka' stsal ba I de ltar na.
227 k'ams na gah serns can rnarns kyi lods spyod du mi agyur ba de med do.
bhiitarp (na) paiyatiti vistarah228 1 evam anantasiitrante~u 229 (a)
bodhisattvanam prajfiopayapratipattir nirdigta 1 tatra yadi nama
svayam na sakyate diiniidipugyasarpbharaviryarn iirabdhurp tathapi
(anye$*gm evam u)230padeSo daturp na yuktam ceti svaparadrohah 7 b, 6
krtah syiit I tad evam yuktyagamabhyiim pratipiiditam ya-
thii (b0dhi)2~~(~)sattvenBvaSyarp bhtitapratyavekga kartavya sakala-
diinadipunyilsambharas copiirjayitavyah I tatah prek$iivatApaSru-
tanam abhimanikanam vacanam v i ~ a miviivadhiiy8ryan8g8rjun2(di)231 -
vidvajjanavacanii(mrtiinu*gatena) 233 sakalasattve~u(') mah8karugfim 7
upajanayya mayiikaravad aviparyasteniinuttarasa~bodhiparil;t8-234
mitasakaladiiniidikuialacaryPyam ase~ajagaduddharane cabhiyuktena
bhavitavyam I yathoktam iiryadharmasamgitau 234" I
228 de btin du byah c'ub sems dpa' t'abs la rnk'as pa yaii dmigs pa gah ci yin
rud byad c'ub la p'an ado& par agyur pa ma yin par rnt'oh pa rned do.
229 mt'a' yas.
230 &an dag la skad du bstan pa ni mi rigs.
231 byah c'ub serns dpa'.
232 la sogs pa.
233 bdud rtsii rjes su ajug pas.
234 bla na rned pa yah dag par rdZogs pai byaii c'ub.
234a cfr. I Bhk, p. 219.
235 des ni sda nas de Ses pas I sprul pa de la c'ags pa rned I srid gsum sprul
pa adra bar mi.
236 rdsogs pai byan c'ub mk'as pas.
iti tasyaivam
prajfiiim [T. 68, b] upiiyam ca satatarp satkytyiibhyasyatah krameqa
sarptatiparipiikiid uttarottaraviSuddhataratamak~a~~odayiid b h ~ -
tiirthabhiivaniiprakar~aparyantagamane sakalakalpanfij.j8larahitam
8 a, 1 sphutataram dharmadhii(tvadhiga*marp vima)2371am nigcalanivii-
tadipaval lokottaraji8nam utpadyate I tadii ca vastuparyantatii-
lambanarp pratilabdham bhavati I darSanamargarp ca pravi~tobha-
vati I prathama ca bhQmih pript8 bhavati I tatas taduttarii bhu-
mih pariiodhayan kramena kanakavad aSe$avara~ipagarnesaty, asa-
2 ktam (a)pratihatam 238 (a) jiianam pratilabhya buddha(bhQmim *
aiegagunii)dhariim 239 priipto bhavati 1 kiiryaparini~pattim cilamba-
nam pratilabhate I tasmiid buddha240tvidhigamarthinii (b) ma-
dhya~na(c)paddhatau tiivad abhiyogah karaniya iti I
237 C'OS kyi dbyins Jin tu gsal bar rtogs pa dri ma med cin.
238 c'ags pa med pa l'ogs pa med pa.
239 yon tan ma lus pai gii sans rgyas kyi sa t'ob par Bgyur te.
240 sans rgyas t'ob par adod pas.
241 de ltar dbu mni lam b h d pas bdag gis bsod nams gah t'ob pa de yis
skye bu ma lus pa dbu mai lam ni t'ob par Sog.
Z42 C'U yi mts'o adra dag.
vivecya grhganti subha~itiini harpah payo ya[t](.) payasi pra-
hrstahU5 I
pak$apiitiikularp tasmiid durikrtarp mano budhaih 2& 1
sarvam eva grahitavyarp balad api subhatitam 1