Statics Meriam Ed7 Answers
Statics Meriam Ed7 Answers
(When a problem asks for both a general and a specific result, only the specific result might be listed below.)
Chapter 1
1/1 x ⫽ 36.9⬚, y ⫽ 126.9⬚, n ⫽ 0.8i ⫺ 0.6j 1/9 F ⫽ 1.984(1020) N, F ⫽ 4.46(1019) lb
1/2 V ⫽ 16.51 units, x ⫽ 83.0⬚ 1/10 F ⫽ 1.358(10⫺9) N
1/3 V⬘ ⫽ 14.67 units, x ⫽ 162.6⬚ 1/11 ⫽ 5⬚: ns ⫽ 0.1270%, nt ⫽ ⫺0.254%
1/4 x ⫽ 56.1⬚, y ⫽ 138.0⬚, z ⫽ 68.2⬚ ⫽ 10⬚: ns ⫽ 0.510%, nt ⫽ ⫺1.017%
1/5 m ⫽ 93.2 slugs, m ⫽ 1361 kg ⫽ 20⬚: ns ⫽ 2.06%, nt ⫽ ⫺4.09%
1/6 W ⫽ 819 N, W ⫽ 184.1 lb
1/7 W ⫽ 578 N, m ⫽ 4.04 slugs, m ⫽ 58.9 kg
1/8 A ⫹ B ⫽ 8.40, A ⫺ B ⫽ 4.94
AB ⫽ 11.51, A/B ⫽ 3.86
Chapter 2
2/1 Fx ⫽ 460 N, Fy ⫽ ⫺386 N, F ⫽ 460i ⫺ 386j N 2/8 Fn ⫽ ⫺62.9 N, F ⫽ 97.9 N
2/2 F ⫽ ⫺346i ⫹ 200j lb 2/9 ⫽ 49.9⬚, R ⫽ 1077 lb
Fx ⫽ ⫺346 lb, Fy ⫽ 200 lb 2/10 (a) Fn ⫽ 34.2 N, Ft ⫽ 94.0 N
Fx ⫽ ⫺346i lb, Fy ⫽ 200j lb (b) Fn ⫽ ⫺17.36 N, Ft ⫽ 98.5 N
2/3 F ⫽ ⫺6i ⫺ 2.5j kN 2/11 R ⫽ 2.35i ⫺ 3.45j kips
2/4 Fx ⫽ 2650 lb, Fy ⫽ 1412 lb Fs F冪r2 ⫺ s2
2/12 Ft ⫽ r , Fn ⫽ ⫺ r
2/5 F ⫽ ⫺1080i ⫺ 1440j N
2/6 Fx ⫽ ⫺F sin , Fy ⫽ ⫺F cos  2/13 T ⫽ 5.83 kN, R ⫽ 9.25 kN
Fn ⫽ F sin (␣⫹), Ft ⫽ F cos (␣⫹) 2/14 R ⫽ 600i ⫹ 346j N, R ⫽ 693 N
2/7 R ⫽ 3.80 kN, ⫽ 338⬚ (or ⫺21.6⬚) 2/15 Ft ⫽ 1.286 kN, Fn ⫽ 1.532 kN
507
508 Problem Answers
冤冪 冥
b
Fbh i ⫹ hj
2/34 MO ⫽ CW 2/76 F⫽F
2
, MB ⫽
3hbF
CW
冪b2 ⫹ h2
冪
2
2/35 MO ⫽ 46.4 N 䡠 m CW b b2
⫹h 2 4 ⫹h 2
2/36 MO ⫽ 43.4 N 䡠 m CW 4 4
2/77 y ⫽ ⫺40.3 mm
2/37 MO ⫽ 70.0 lb-ft CW
2/78 F at 67.5⬚, MO ⫽ 0.462FR CCW
2/38 MO ⫽ 5.64 N 䡠 m CW
2/79 ⫽ 56.9⬚, F ⫽ 1361 lb
2/39 冢2
MO ⫽ mgb 1 ⫺ CW 冣 2/80
2/81
R ⫽ 17.43 kN at x ⫽ 26.1⬚
(a) R ⫽ ⫺2Fj, MO ⫽ 0
2/40 MB ⫽ 48 N 䡠 m CW
(b) R ⫽ 0, MO ⫽ Fdk
MA⫽ 81.9 N 䡠 m CW
(c) R ⫽ ⫺Fi ⫹ Fj, MO ⫽ 0
2/41 MO ⫽ 0.268 lb-in. CCW
d
2/42 MO ⫽ 191.0 N 䡠 m CCW 2/82 (a) R ⫽ 2Fi along y ⫽ ⫺
2
2/43 MO ⫽ 102.8 lb-ft CCW 3d
(b) R ⫽ ⫺2Fi along y ⫽
2/44 MO ⫽ Tr sin (␣ ⫹ ) CW 4
d
MP ⫽ Tr[cos ␣ ⫹ sin (␣ ⫹ )] CW (c) R ⫽ ⫺Fi ⫹冪3Fj along y ⫽ ⫺冪3 x ⫹
2
2/45 ⫽ tan⫺1 冢hb冣 2/83
2/84
d ⫽ 10.70 m left of A
R ⫽ 3 kN down, x ⫽ 4.33 m
2/46 MO ⫽ 130 lb-in. CCW 2/85 R ⫽ 80 N left, y ⫽ 40 mm
2/47 MO ⫽ 0.1335 ⫹ 0.0282s N 䡠 mm 2/86 y ⫽ ⫺10 in.
2/48 MO ⫽ 0.866 N 䡠 m CCW 2/87 R ⫽ 1.644i ⫹ 1.159j kN, MA ⫽ 2.22 kN 䡠 m CCW
2/49 MO ⫽ 128.6 lb-in. CW, T ⫽ 64.3 lb 2/88 M ⫽ 148.0 N 䡠 m CCW
2/50 MO ⫽ 23.5 N 䡠 m CCW 2/89 R ⫽ 400i ⫺ 3010j lb
2/51 MO ⫽ 5010 lb-ft CCW MA ⫽ 18,190 lb-ft CW, x ⫽ 6.05 ft
2/52 ⫽ 65.8⬚, MO ⫽ 740 lb-in. CW 2/90 d ⫽ 4 m below O
Problem Answers 509
Chapter 3
3/1 FA ⫽ 566 N, FB ⫽ 283 N 3/6 Ox ⫽ 0, Oy ⫽ 1736 N, MO ⫽ 7460 N 䡠 m CW
3/2 NA ⫽ 12 lb down, NB ⫽ 24 lb up 3/7 W ⫽ 162 lb
3/3 NA ⫽ 15.91 lb, NB ⫽ 13.09 lb 3/8 T ⫽ 131.2 lb
3/4 Ay ⫽ 1864 N, By ⫽ 2840 N 3/9 (a) P ⫽ 5.59 N, (b) P ⫽ 5.83 N
3/5 Ox ⫽ 1500 N, Oy ⫽ 6100 N 3/10 (a) P ⫽ 6.00 N, (b) P ⫽ 6.25 N
MO ⫽ 7560 N 䡠 m CCW 3/11 m ⫽ 1509 kg, x ⫽ 1052 mm
Problem Answers 511
Chapter 4
4/1 AB ⫽ 2350 N T, AC ⫽ 981 N T 4/9 AB ⫽ 12 kN T, AE ⫽ 3 kN C, BC ⫽ 5.20 kN T
BC ⫽ 2550 N C BD ⫽ 6 kN T, BE ⫽ 5.20 kN C
4/2 AB ⫽ 3400 N T, AC ⫽ 981 N T CD ⫽ DE ⫽ 6 kN C
BC ⫽ 1962 N C 4/10 AB ⫽ 1000 lb T, AE ⫽ BC ⫽ DE ⫽ 707 lb T
4/3 AB ⫽ 1.115W T, AC ⫽ 0.577W T DF ⫽ 1000 lb C, BE ⫽ CD ⫽ EF ⫽ 707 lb C
BC ⫽ 0.816W C L
4/11 AB ⫽ BC ⫽ T, BD ⫽ 0
2
4/4 AB ⫽ 5 kN T, AC ⫽ 5冪5 kN T
4/12 AB ⫽ 6.61 kN T, AE ⫽ 21.0 kN T
BC ⫽ 5冪2 kN C AD ⫽ 0, CD ⫽ 15 kN C
BE ⫽ CD ⫽ 12.62 kN C, BC ⫽ 2.00 kN T
4/5 AC ⫽ 849 lb C, AD ⫽ 849 lb C, DE ⫽ 849 lb T
CE ⫽ 12.62 kN T, DE ⫽ 7 kN T
4/6 AB ⫽ BE ⫽ CD ⫽ 1 kN T
4/13 AE ⫽ CD ⫽ 2000 /冪3 lb C
AE ⫽ BD ⫽ 1.414 kN C AB ⫽ BC ⫽ 1000 /冪3 lb T
BC ⫽ 2 kN T, DE ⫽ 1 kN C BE ⫽ BD ⫽ 800/冪3 lb T, DE ⫽ 1400/冪3 lb C
4/7 AB ⫽ DE ⫽ 96.0 kN C, AH ⫽ EF ⫽ 75 kN T
4/14 AB ⫽ 9冪3 kN C, AE ⫽ 5冪3 kN T
BC ⫽ CD ⫽ 75 kN C 26
BC ⫽ 冪3 kN C, BD ⫽ 3冪3 kN C
BH ⫽ DF ⫽ CG ⫽ 60 kN T, CH ⫽ CF ⫽ 48.0 kN C 3
7
GH ⫽ FG ⫽ 112.5 kN T BE ⫽ 冪3 kN C
3
4/8 AB ⫽ 14.42 kN T, AC ⫽ 2.07 kN C, AD ⫽ 0 13 11
CD ⫽ 冪3 kN T, DE ⫽ 冪3 kN T
BC ⫽ 6.45 kN T, BD ⫽ 12.89 kN C 3 3
Problem Answers 513
AC ⫽ 4冢⫺cos ⫹ sin 冣
冪3
4/113 E ⫽ 820 N
3
4/114 A ⫽ 4550 N, B ⫽ 4410 N, C ⫽ D ⫽ 1898 N
BC ⫽ 2冪3冢cos ⫹ sin 冣
E ⫽ F ⫽ 5920 N 冪3
4/115 Ay ⫽ 75 N, By ⫽ 150 N, Dy ⫽ 225 N 3
Bx ⫽ Dx ⫽ Ex ⫽ 173.2 N, Ey ⫽ 750 N *4/152 (AC)min ⫽ 2.60 kN T at ␣ ⫽ 30⬚
Gx ⫽ 0, Gy ⫽ 525 N (CD)min ⫽ 6 kN C at ␣ ⫽ 0
4/116 FAB ⫽ 6710 lb *4/153 (FDE)max ⫽ 3580 N at ⫽ 0
4/117 Fs ⫽ 45.2 N (FDE)min ⫽ 0 at max ⫽ 65.9⬚
4/118 A ⫽ 1.748 kN sin ( ⫺ 22.6⬚)
*4/154 (a) BC ⫽ ⫺260
4/119 C ⫽ 249 N cos
4/120 C ⫽ 235 N (b) BC ⫽ 0 when ⫽ 22.6⬚
4/121 AB ⫽ 9200 N C (c) 0 ⱕ ⱕ 77.7⬚
4/122 HJ ⫽ 6220 N C *4/155 (FBC)max ⫽ 2800 N at ⫽ 5⬚
4/123 AB ⫽ 17,140 lb C, O ⫽ 16,590 lb *4/156 ⫽ 0: R ⫽ 75 000 N, AB ⫽ 211 000 N
4/124 CE ⫽ 7440 lb C Cx ⫽ ⫺85 400 N
4/125 F ⫽ 131.8 kN, H ⫽ 113.9 kN Rmin ⫽ 49 400 N at ⫽ 23.2⬚
Problem Answers 515
Chapter 5
5/1 (5.67, 3.67) 14冪2
5/29 y⫽ a
5/2 x ⫽ 0, y ⫽ 110.3 mm 9
5/3 (0, ⫺50.9, ⫺180) mm 5/30 z⫽
5a
5/4 (⫺50.9, 120, 69.1) mm 8
5/5 ⫽ 32.5⬚ 5/31 h ⫽ 1.633 in.
14R 4
5/6 y⫽ 5/32 x⫽ ( a ⫹ b)
9 3
2(h3 ⫺ a3) 11h
5/7 y⫽ 5/33 h⫽
3 ( h 2 ⫺ a 2) 56
R 25R 3R
h(a ⫹ 2b) (a2 ⫹ ab ⫹ b2) 5/34 h⫽ :x⫽ , h ⫽ 0: x ⫽
5/8 x⫽ ,y⫽ 4 48 8
3(a ⫹ b) 3(a ⫹ b) 5R
5/9 x ⫽ 1.549, y ⫽ 0.756 5/35 x⫽
8
3b 3a 3h
5/10 x⫽ ,y⫽ 5/36 y⫽
10 4 8
2a b 5/37 z ⫽ 263 mm
5/11 x⫽ ,y⫽
8 5/38 y ⫽ 57.4 mm
7a a
5/12 x⫽ ,y⫽ 5/39 y⫽
h
6( ⫺ 1) ⫺1
3b 3a 䉴 5/40 r
5/13 x⫽ ,y⫽ z⫽
5 8 2
2 2
3h 3
(a ⫺ h2)3/2
5/14 z⫽ 䉴 5/41 y⫽
4
5/15 x ⫽ 2.05, y ⫽ 0.405
a2 ⫹ b2 ⫹ ab h(2a ⫹ b)
冢
a2 ⫺ sin⫺1
2 冣h
a
⫺ h冪a2 ⫺ h2
5/16 x⫽ ,y⫽
3(a ⫹ b) 3(a ⫹ b) 䉴 5/42 y ⫽ 0.380a
2a 3b
x⫽ ,y⫽
冢 冣
5/17 4 3 a
5 8 䉴 5/43 x ⫽ y ⫽ ⫺ a, z ⫽
2a 23b 4 4
5/18 x⫽ ,y⫽ 䉴 5/44 x ⫽ 1.542R
5 50
䉴 5/45 x ⫽ 1.583R
4
5/19 x ⫽ ft 䉴 5/46
9 x ⫽ y ⫽ 0.242a
2a 5/47 X ⫽ 132.1 mm, Y ⫽ 75.8 mm
5/20 x⫽y⫽
3( ⫺ 2) 5/48 X ⫽ 2.55 in., Y ⫽ 1.362 in.
17L 5/49 X ⫽ 233 mm, Y ⫽ 333 mm
5/21 x⫽
28 4h3 ⫺ 2冪3a3
12a 3a 5/50 Y⫽
5/22 x⫽ ,y⫽ 6h2 ⫺ 冪3a2
25 7
5/51 X ⫽ 244 mm, Y ⫽ 117.7 mm
a b Y ⫽ 9.93 in.
5/23 x⫽ ,y⫽ 5/52
3 冢
2
⫺1 冣 3 冢
2
⫺1 冣 5/53
5/54
X ⫽ Y ⫽ 0, Z ⫽ 0.389r
X ⫽ 3.50 in., Y ⫽ 7.83 in.
5/24 x ⫽ 0.777a, y ⫽ 0.223a 5/55 X ⫽ 4.56 in., Y ⫽ 3.14 in.
8 5/56 Y ⫽ 95.6 mm
5/25 x⫽y⫽⫺ in., z ⫽ 5 in. 5/57 H ⫽ 39.3 mm
3
103b 3b 4b 3b
5/26 y⫽ 5/58 X⫽ ,Y⫽ ,Z⫽
350 10 5 10
31b 13a
5/27 y⫽ 5/59 X⫽Y⫽Z⫽
90 28
a 7a 5/60 Y ⫽ 5.35 in.
5/28 x⫽ ,y⫽
⫺1 6( ⫺ 1) 5/61 X ⫽ ⫺8.26 mm, Y ⫽ ⫺31.4 mm, Z ⫽ 10.33 mm
516 Problem Answers
5/231 h ⫽
11H 5/240 A ⫽ 1.440(106) lb, M ⫽ 7.78(108) lb-ft
28 䉴 5/241 V ⫽ 0.931(106) lb, M ⫽ 2.21(108) lb-ft
4H * 5/242 ⫽ 46.8⬚
5/232 h⫽
9 * 5/243 y ⫽ 3.74
5H Vmax ⫽ 1900 lb at x ⫽ 0
5/233 h⫽ * 5/244
16
Mmax ⫽ 9080 lb-ft at x ⫽ 9.63 ft
5/234 P ⫽ 348 kN
* 5/245 Xmax ⫽ 322 mm at x ⫽ 322 mm
5/235 Mmax ⫽ 500 lb-ft at x ⫽ 6 ft
* 5/246 ⫽ 8.63 kg/m
5/236 Mmax ⫽ 186.4 N 䡠 m at x ⫽ 0.879 m, 5.12 m
* 5/247 sag ⫽ 3.98 m at 393 m right of A
5/237 M ⫽ ⫺11.12 N 䡠 m, V ⫽ 55.6 N
TA ⫽ 175 800 N, TB ⫽ 169 900 N
5/238 V ⫽ 2.8 kN, M ⫽ 6.53 kN 䡠 m, T ⫽ 1.867 kN 䡠 m
* 5/248 d ⫽ 197.7 m, horizontal thruster
5/239 P ⫽
gab
6
h⫹ 冢
a
2 冣 Th ⫽ 10 N, Tv ⫽ 1.984 N
Chapter 6
6/1 F ⫽ 85 lb left 6/29 s ⫽ 0.287
6/2 F ⫽ 379 N left 6/30 s ⫽ 0.1575
6/3 ⫽ 4.57⬚ 6/31 h ⫽ 156.6 mm, N ⫽ 1333 N
6/4 (a) F ⫽ 66.0 N 6/32 F ⫽ 400 lb
(b) P ⫽ 516 N 6/33 ⫽ 20.7⬚
(c) F ⫽ 148.5 N 6/34 20.5 ⱕ W ⱕ 112.9 lb
6/5
6/6
Pslip ⫽ 0.448mg, Ptip ⫽ 0.536mg
(a) F ⫽ 46.4 lb up
6/35 ⫽ tan⫺1 冢 a⫹b
a 冣
(b) F ⫽ 40 lb up 3 s 2
6/36 ⫽ sin⫺1 , ⫽
6/7 s ⫽ 0.0959, F ⫽ 0.0883mg, P ⫽ 0.1766mg 4 – 3s s 3
6/8 s ⫽ 0.1763 6/37 (a) P ⫽ 24.5 N, (b) P ⫽ 109.1 N
6/9 FA ⫽ FB ⫽ 126.6 N, xmax ⫽ 86.2 mm 6/38 s ⫽ 0.268
6/10 ⫽ 16.75⬚, P ⫽ 12 N a ⫺ bs
6/39 x⫽
6/11 (a) ⫽ 26.6⬚, (b) ⫽ 18.43⬚, (c) ⫽ 8.13⬚ 2s
M ⫽ 19.81 N 䡠 m l
6/12 6/40 2.37 ⱕ ⱕ 8.14
6/13 min ⫽ 0.630, ⫽ 32.2⬚ d
6/41 ⫽ 6.29⬚
6/14 d ⱕ 0.2L
6/15 s ⫽ 0.25: ⫽ 63.4⬚ 6/42 P ⫽ mg冪s2 cos2 ⫺ sin2
s ⫽ 0.50: ⫽ 45⬚
6/16 s ⫽ 0.25: ⫽ 61.8⬚  ⫽ tan⫺1 冢 P 冣
mg sin
s ⫽ 0.50: ⫽ 40.9⬚
6/17 2 ⬍
m1
, ⬍ 0.533
6/43 P⫽ 冢
M b
rl s
⫺e 冣
m1 ⫹ m2 1 2
6/44 (a) ⫽ ⫺8.02⬚, (b) ⫽ 8.85⬚
6/18 Slips first: a ⬎ b; tips first: a ⬍ b 6/45 P ⫽ 22.1 kN
6/19 (a) ⫽ 8.09⬚, (b) ⫽ 26.2⬚ 6/46 R ⫽ 8.81 kN
6/20 (a) and (b) P ⫽ 19.2 lb 6/47 s ⫽ 0.1264
6/21 M ⫽ 76.3 N 䡠 m 6/48 s ⫽ 0.761
6/22 ⫽ 0.268 6/49 s ⫽ 0.0824, 40.2 N
6/23 (a) P ⫽ 14.7 lb, (b) P ⫽ 36.8 lb 6/50 (s)min ⫽ 0.25 at A, (s)min ⫽ 0.389 at B
6/24 M ⫽ 2.94 N 䡠 m R ⫽ 1291 lb
6/25 3.05 ⱕ W ⱕ 31.7 lb 6/51 (a) min ⫽ 61.2⬚, (s)B ⫽ 1.667
6/26 (a) 445 N, (b) 321 N (b) min ⫽ 45⬚, (s)B ⫽ 0.667
6/27 s ⫽ 2.55 m (c) min ⫽ 10.30⬚, (s)B ⫽ 0.0952
6/28 s ⫽ 0.365
Problem Answers 519
Chapter 7
冢 冣 冪1 ⫺ 冢2bh 冣
2
4P
7/1 ⫽ 2 tan⫺1 mg 7/22 M ⫽ 2mgb
7/2 M ⫽ mgl sin Pe(d ⫹ c)
2 7/23 C⫽
2bc
b
7/3 R⫽Pr 2mg
7/24 p⫽
A
7/4 P ⫽ 2gb
7/25 P ⫽ 309 lb
7/5 ⫽ cos⫺1 冢 冣
M
mgb 7/26 P ⫽ W, no, Q ⫽
W
2
1⫹ 冢
2e
冪l ⫺ h2
2 冣
7/6 ⫽ tan⫺1 冢 冣
2mg
3P
7/27 P⫽
2Feb
c ( b ⫺ a)
7/7 M ⫽ mg(b cos ⫺ a sin )
冪1 ⫹ 冢Lb 冣 ⫺ 2 Lb cos cot
2
7/8 Q⫽P
b 7/28 C ⫽ 2mg
a
P ⫽ 4kl (tan ⫺ sin ) 2M
7/9 7/29 F⫽
R ⫽ 11.67P
冪tan ⫹ b
7/10 a
L
3
7/11 P ⫽ mg
2 7/30 N ⫽ 1.6P
7/12
7/13
F ⫽ 0.8R cos
3
M ⫽ mgl sin
7/31 1 ⫽ cos⫺1 冢3mgl
2M
冣, 2 ⫽ cos⫺1 冢mgl
2M
冣
2 2 7/32 M ⫽ 7.88 N 䡠 m
r 7/33 P ⫽ 3.5 kN
7/14 M ⫽ (C ⫺ mg) n
䉴 7/34 Q ⫽ 13.18 kN
7/15 e ⫽ 0.983 1 1
7/35 x ⫽ 0: unstable; x ⫽ : stable; x ⫽ ⫺ : stable
冪冢 冣 ⫺ 1
2
2b 2 2
7/16 C⫽P
h
7/36 ⫽ cos⫺1 冢 冣
mg
, kmin ⫽
mg
⫽ tan 冢 冣, no
mg 2kb b冪3
⫺1
7/17 mg
P 7/37 kmin ⫽
mgl 4L
7/18 F⫽ sin 2 2R
4h 7/38 l ⬍ mg
7/19 e ⫽ 0.597
R
7/39 (a) unstable, (b) stable
7/20 F ⫽ mg r sin
冪冢Fk冣 ⫺ h 冢k ⬍ Fh冣
2
cos 7/40 x⫽ 2
7/21 P ⫽ mg
cos 2
Problem Answers 521
(2m1 ⫹ m2)pg
7/41 ⫽ sin⫺1 冢kbM 冣2
䉴 7/58 M⫽
4
cot
m mg(r ⫹ a)
7/42 M⬎ 䉴 7/59 k⫽
2 8a2
7/43 Stable 䉴 7/60 h ⫽ 265 mm
7/44 ⫽ 0 and 180⬚: unstable 7/61 P ⫽ 1047 N
⫽ 120⬚ and 240⬚: stable 7/62 ⫽ 28.1⬚
mg 7/63 hmax ⫽ 0.363r
冤 冥
P⫹
⫺1 2 7/64 h ⬍ 2r
7/45 ⫽ 2 sin
2kb 7/65 F ⫽ 960,000 lb
7/66 A: a, b, d; B: c, e, f
1
7/46 Kmin ⫽ mgl 7/67 h⬍r
2
4kb2 7/68 s ⫽ 0.1443
7/47 P⫽ sin (1 ⫺ cos ) 7/69 ⫽ ⫺6.82⬚: stable; ⫽ 207⬚: unstable
a
mg 7/70 x ⫽ 2.05 m: stable
7/48 k⫽
2b 2R
7/71 bmin ⫽
2kb2 3
7/49 h ⬍ mg
7/50 ⫽ sin ⫺1 M
, M ⬍ kb2
䉴 7/72 kmin ⫽
mg
2b 冢 1⫹ 2
b2
l 冣
kb2 mg
䉴 7/73 ⫽ 0: stable if k ⬍
L a
7/51 k⬍
7/52
2l
mgb
k⫽ 2
⫽ cos⫺1 冤冢1
2
1⫹
mg
ka 冣冥
: stable if k ⬎
mg
a
a *7/74 x ⫽ 130.3 mm
mgr2 *7/75 ⫽ 23.0⬚
7/53 h⫽
K *7/76 V ⫽ 56.3x2 ⫺ 231x
2mg *7/77 ⫽ 78.0⬚: stable; ⫽ 260⬚: unstable
7/54 ⫽ 0: k ⬎ for stability
L *7/78 ⫽ 24.8⬚: unstable
2mg *7/79 ⫽ 71.7⬚
cos ⫽ : unstable
冢4 ⫺ 冣
kL
7/55 kmax ⫽ 1.125 lb/in. sin
R
7/56 ⬍ 6r *7/80 ⫽ 0.943
P sin
7/57 h ⬍ b冪2
Appendix A
A/1 A 艑 1600 mm2 A/9 kB ⫽ a /冪3, kO ⫽ a
A/2 Ix ⫽
bh3
3
, Iy ⫽
hb3
9
Iz ⫽
bh 2 b2
3
h ⫹
3 冢 冣 1
A/10 Ix ⫽ Iy ⫽ r3t, IC ⫽ r3t 1 ⫺ 2
2
4
冢 冣
hb3
A/3 Iy ⫽ 1 2
4 A/11 Ix ⫽ Iy ⫽ Ab2, IO ⫽ Ab2
3 3
A/4 Iy ⫽ 21.5 in.4
A/12 Ix ⫽ 0.1963a4, Iy ⫽ 1.648a4, kO ⫽ 1.533a
A/5 A ⫽ 4800 mm2
A/13 kA ⫽ 14.43 mm
bh3 hb3
A/6 Ix ⫽ , Iy ⫽
4 48
A/14 Ix ⫽ h3 冢a4 ⫹ 12b 冣, I ⫽ 12h (a 3
⫹ a2b ⫹ ab2 ⫹ b3)
冢 冣
y
bh 2 b2
Iz ⫽ h ⫹ h 2
4 12 IO ⫽ [h (3a ⫹ b) ⫹ a3 ⫹ a2b ⫹ ab2 ⫹ b3]
12
A/7
3
IA ⫽ r4, IB ⫽ r4
4
3 4
4
⫺
3 冢 冣 A/15 Ix ⫽
4ab3
9
A/8 Ix ⫽ 4.38(106) mm4
522 Problem Answers
A/16 kx ⫽ 0.754, ky ⫽ 1.673, kz ⫽ 1.835 A/51 Ix ⫽ 254 in.4, Ixexact ⫽ 245 in.4
a4 A/52 kO ⫽ 0.778a
A/17 Ix⬘ ⫽ Ix ⫽
24 A/53 kC ⫽ 261 mm
冢 冣
b2 b1
冢 冣
A/18 Ix ⫽ h3 ⫹ b2 b1
4 12 A/54 Ix ⫽ h3 ⫹
4 12
h h
Iy ⫽ (b13 ⫹ b12 b2 ⫹ b1b22 ⫹ b23) Iy ⫽ (b13 ⫹ b12b2 ⫹ b1b22 ⫹ b23)
48 48
a3b 1 A/55 h ⫽ 1.900 in.
A/19 Iy ⫽ , kO ⫽ 冪a2 ⫹ b2
4 2 A/56 Ix ⫽ 0.222h4, Iy ⫽ 0.0281h4, IO ⫽ 0.251h4
a A/57 Ix ⫽ 0.319a4
A/20 kM ⫽
冪6 A/58 Ix0 ⫽ 6.24(106) mm4
A/59 IO ⫽ 86.5(106) mm4
a4 a4
A/21 Ix ⫽ ,I ⫽ 䉴 A/60 b ⫽ 161.1 mm
28 y 20
A/22 n ⫽ ⫺0.518% A/61 (a) and (c): Ixy ⫽ 360(104) mm4
A/23 Ix⬘ ⫽ 0.315a4 (b) and (d): Ixy ⫽ ⫺360(104) mm4
A/24 Iy ⫽ 73.1(108) mm4, Iy⬘ ⫽ 39.0(108) mm4
A/62 Ix ⫽ 2.44(108) mm4, Iy ⫽ 9.80(108) mm4
A/25 Ix ⫽ 51.2 in.4
16ab3 Ixy ⫽ ⫺14.14(106) mm4
A/26 Ix ⫽
105
A/63 Ixy ⫽ 110.2 in.4
5 4
A/27 Ix ⫽ r , kO ⫽ 1.830r
8 A/64 (a) and (c): Ixy ⫽ 9.60(106) mm4
A/28 Ix ⫽ 140.8 in.4
A/29 ky ⫽ 53.1 mm (b): Ixy ⫽ ⫺4.71(106) mm4
(d): Ixy ⫽ ⫺2.98(106) mm4
A/30 Ix ⫽
a4
4 冢 1
冣
␣ ⫹ sin 2␣ , Iy ⫽
2
a4
4 冢 1
␣ ⫺ sin 2␣
2 冣 1
A/65 Ixy ⫽ bL3 sin 2␣
A/31 Ix⬘ ⫽ Iy⬘ ⫽ Ix ⫽ Iy 6
A/32 Ix ⫽ 25.6 in.4, Iy ⫽ 30.5 in.4, IO ⫽ 56.1 in.4 bL3
A/66 Ixy1 ⫽ Ixy3 ⫽ sin 2␣
6
冪5 冪10
A/33 kx ⫽ ky ⫽ a, kz ⫽ a ⫺bL3
4 4 Ixy2 ⫽ Ixy4 ⫽ sin 2␣
6
䉴 A/34 Ix ⫽ 0.1988r4 A/67 Ixy ⫽ 18.40(106) mm4
A/35 Ix ⫽ 0.0833bh3, Ix ⫽ 0.0781bh3
A/36
A/37
Iy ⫽ 0.785R4, Iy ⫽ 0.702R4
n ⫽ 3.68%
1
A/68 Ixy ⫽ r3b, Ix0y0 ⫽
2
⫺
2 冢
1 2 3
rb 冣
A/38 nA ⫽ 50%, nIy ⫽ 22.2% A/69 Ixy ⫽
b2h2
,I ⫽⫺
b2h2
24 x0y0 72
冪5 冪10
A/39 kx ⫽ ky ⫽ a, kz ⫽ a A/70 Ixy ⫽
b2h 2
4 4 8
A/40 Ix ⫽ 649 in. 4
A/71 Ixy ⫽ ⫺0.01647r4
A/41 Ix ⫽ 130.8(106) mm4
A/72 Ixy ⫽ ⫺1968 in.4
A/42 Ix ⫽ 4.94a4, Iy ⫽ 3.37a4
2
A/43 Ix ⫽ 0.01825a4, Iy ⫽ 0.1370a4 A/73 Ixy ⫽ r4
3
A/44 Ix ⫽ 22.6(106) mm4, Iy ⫽ 9.81(106) mm4 A/74 A ⫽ 1.316(104) mm2
58
A/45 Ix ⫽ a4 h2
A/75 Ixy ⫽ (3a2 ⫹ 2ab ⫹ b2)
3 24
A/46 n ⫽ 0.1953 ⫹ 2.34y2, n ⫽ 9.57% 1
A/76 Ixy ⫽ a2b2
A/47 kA ⫽ 78.9 mm 8
A/48 kO ⫽ 7.92 in. r4
A/77 Ixy ⫽ (1⫺ cos 2)
16
A/49 Ix ⫽
9 4冢
hb 7 2 2 2
9 冣
h ⫹ b ⫹ hb , n ⫽ 176.0% A/78 Ixy ⫽
5 4
16
s
5冪3 4 1
A/50 Ix ⫽ a A/79 Ixy ⫽ a2b2
16 16
Problem Answers 523