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50 Adet YDS Deneme Sınavları PDF
50 Adet YDS Deneme Sınavları PDF
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Electromagnetic traps for atomic ions work 16. An Indian drug company has offered to
well for experiments using a small number supply an anti-AIDS drug ---- sufferers in
of ions ---- they are completely impractical developing countries ---- less than one-
for large-scale systems. twentieth of the standard cost in the West.
A) so long as A) in / to
B) now that B) at / over
C) although C) with / for
D) in case D) to / at
E) whether E) on / with
A) instead of
B) such as
C) in place of
D) in case of
E) with reference to
A) even so
B) as if
C) unless
D) besides
E) whether
A) at / through
B) from / in
C) after / on
D) in / up
E) with / by
A) with / for
B) in / of
C) on / about
D) at / over
E) through / to
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Light exercise helps to keep brains healthy, at least All hay fever sufferers will be aware of the pollen
in rats. University of Florida scientists (17) ---- active ―rain that (22) ---- them in the spring and summer.
and sedentary rats, then examined samples (18) ---- Pollen grains – the tiny male reproductive bodies of
their brain tissue. The active animals had less of the flowering plants – have an almost (23) ---- outer
oxidative damage that had been thought to result shell exine that can survive in certain sediments for
from aging and to cause (19) ---- types of mental tens of thousands of years. In pollen analysis the
illness. Mild exercise was enough; the healthier rats exines are extracted from the soil, studied under a
had access to a spinning wheel, which they used microscope, and identified (24) ---- the distinctive
(20) ---- every day, although they were not forced to exine shape and surface ornamentation of different
do so. The sedentary rats (21) ---- no source of families and genera of plants. (25) ---- quantified,
exercise. these identifications are then plotted as curves on a
pollen diagram. Fluctuations in the curve (26) ----
17. each plant category may then be studied for signs of
A) tracking climatic fluctuation, or forest clearance and crop
B) tracked planting by humans.
C) will be tracking
D) will have tracked 22.
E) track A) should afflict
B) can afflict
18. C) had afflicted
A) of D) would afflict
B) to E) afflicted
C) for
D) through 23.
E) by A) intense
B) approachable
19. C) indestructible
A) applicable D) abundant
B) supplementary E) unsteady
C) healthy
D) reasonable 24.
E) various A) according to
B) ahead of
20. C) with a view to
A) hardly D) on behalf of
B) occasionally E) in place of
C) completely
D) abominably 25.
E) enviously A) Before
B) Whenever
21. C) While
A) having D) Until
B) have E) Once
C) had
D) have had 26.
E) will have had A) across
B) on
C) for
D) about
E) at
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. When employees lack skill and interest, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) performing a job well means people
should also help manage it
27. Although global warming was outside the
B) expecting them to lead a project
parameters of their study, ----.
successfully is unrealistic
C) the goal would be to increase
A) countries with high gasoline prices are more
communication in a unit
innovative in the field of personal
D) unnecessary interference and distractions
transportation vehicles
will cease
B) battery-powered electric vehicles would not
E) too much appraisal will make it tough for
have been disregarded
people to concentrate
C) fossil fuel consumption habits will have to
be curtailed
31. ---- whether the prostate gland is enlarged.
D) for the present the focus is on the efficient
use of fossil fuels
A) Routine urine analysis includes chemical
E) it is nevertheless a fact that should have
analysis to detect protein, sugar and
been faced
ketones
B) Proteinuria is usually a sign of kidney
28. ----, but each represented a distinct
disease
departure from this earlier world.
C) Blood in the urine is detectable by
examination under a microscope
A) The Romans borrowed heavily from the
D) The doctor performs a rectal examination
Greek settlers in Italy, who had originally
in a man to feel
arrived in the eighth century B.C.
E) Pain in the bladder is most often caused
B) Greece and Rome constituted the seedbed
by a bacterial infection
out of which all subsequent Western
civilizations would develop
32. A report issued by the International Energy
C) The Romans were much more devoted to
Agency warned that oil prices could be
their traditions than the Greeks
volatile in 2009, ----.
D) The classical Greek and Roman civilizations
drew heavily on the traditions and
A) even though Venezuela had suspended
achievements of the ancient Near East
trade agreements with several countries
E) From the Greeks, the Romans derived their
B) as several of America’s largest banks had
alphabet, many of their religious concepts,
announced high profits
and much of their art
C) just as the inflation rate in the EU
economic zone has risen well under 1%
29. Even if the current results are inconclusive,
D) so that Europe’s finance ministers came
----
closer to agreeing radical reforms in
banking
A) the experiment shows that the research is
E) because production and refining capacity
promising.
are not enough to meet world energy
B) no further research is necessary in the
needs
area.
C) who will finance the research in the
33. Finding less expensive accommodation in
future?
big cities can be difficult, ----.
D) no one wants to be involved in the
experiments.
A) while most cities have several
E) better preparation is needed for future
international chain hotels
experiments.
B) unless one stays outside the city centre
C) whereas high prices generally apply to
hotels in historic buildings
D) if a room in a pension or private home is
usually more reasonable
E) since most hotels prefer to create a family
atmosphere
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34. In the mid-1930s, ----, unemployment 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
dropped from over 6 million to under two anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
hundred thousand. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) if Hitler was to maintain power and enjoy a
sizeable amount of popular support
37. Kendine ait önemli rezervleri bulunmayan
B) so long as Hitler promised to lead
dünyanın en büyük enerji tüketicisi Avrupa
Germany back to national greatness
Birliği, ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjinin % 50’sini
C) as the Nazis built the entire German
ithal etmektedir ve ithal enerjiye olan
military infrastructure
bağımlılığının 2030 yılına kadar % 70’e
D) unless Hitler‘s plans for national recovery
çıkacağı tahmin edilmektedir.
called for full-scale rearmament
E) since Hitler, like Mussolini, moved to
A) The world’s largest energy consumer
abolish class conflict in Germany
without its own significant reserves, the
European Union imports 50% of the
35. In Britain last year, there were about 5.5
energy it needs, and it is predicted that its
million residents born outside the country, --
dependence on imported energy will rise
--.
to 70% by 2030.
B) As the world’s largest energy consumer,
A) whatever one means by Britishness,
the European Union has no important
citizenship and integration
energy reserves, and it is envisioned that
B) since the government denies migrants
its dependence on imported energy will
free English lessons
increase to 70% by 2030, on the
C) of whom only about 60 per cent were
assumption that it buys 50% of its energy
citizens
from other countries.
D) although many migrants work in situations
C) As the world’s largest energy consumer
that only require their native language
with its limited energy reserves, the
E) while British customs and institutions help
European Union imports around 50% of
people to integrate
the energy it needs, and it will probably be
more dependent on energy import with a
36. ---- that the US is trying hard to increase the
70% increase by 2030.
share of its oil imports from sub-Saharan
D) Besides being the world’s largest energy
Africa.
consumer today which lacks its own
reserves, the European Union imports
A) There is a great deal of controversy
50% of the energy it requires, and it is
B) It will be interesting
foreseen that its energy import will go up
C) It has been revealed in a recent report
to 70% by 2030.
D) There has been much debate
E) The European Union is the world’s largest
E) Most African states have been
energy consumer without its own
approached
significant energy reserves, and it is
estimated that its reliance on imported
energy will rise to 70% by 2030, while it is
50% now.
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38. İhracatlarını artırabilmiş olan ülkeler, çoğu 41. Guatemala is hardly one of Latin America’s
kez hızlı büyümeyi başarmışlardır. poorest countries, but according to UNICEF
almost half of all children in this country are
A) By increasing their exports, many chronically malnourished.
countries have often achieved rapid
growth. A) UNICEF’e göre, Guatemala Latin
B) Countries achieving rapid growth have Amerika’nın en yoksul ülkelerinden biri
also been able to increase their exports. olmamasına rağmen, bu ülkede çocukların
C) Countries which have been able to hemen hemen yarısı kronik olarak kötü
increase their exports have often achieved beslenmektedir.
rapid growth. B) Guatemala Latin Amerika’nın en yoksul
D) Rapid growth is usually achieved by ülkesidir diyemeyiz, ama UNICEF’e göre
countries that have been able to increase Guatemala’daki çocukların yarısından
their exports. fazlasında kronik beslenme bozukluğu
E) When countries are able to increase their vardır.
exports, they have usually also been able C) Guatemala tam olarak Latin Amerika’nın
to achieve rapid growth. en yoksul ülkelerinden biri değildir, ama
UNICEF’e göre bu ülkedeki tüm
39. Çoğu sindirim enzimi, yalnızca, sindirim çocukların hemen hemen yarısı kronik
kanalında yemek bulunduğu zaman üretilir. olarak kötü beslenmektedir.
D) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden Guatemala
A) While food is passing through the tam olarak yoksul bir ülke değildir; ancak,
digestive tract, a number of enzyme UNICEF bu ülkedeki çocukların neredeyse
secretions take place. yarısının kronik bir şekilde kötü
B) As soon as food enters the digestive tract, beslendiğini belirtmektedir.
many digestive enzymes are produced. E) Latin Amerika ülkelerinden biri olan
C) Most digestive enzymes are produced Guatemala çok yoksul bir ülke değilse de,
only when food is present in the digestive UNICEF’e göre Guatemala’daki çocukların
tract. yarısı kronik olarak kötü beslenmeyle
D) Several kinds of enzymes are secreted karşı karşıyadır.
into the digestive tract whenever there is
food in it.
E) Soon after food moves into the digestive
tract, a large number of enzymes are
secreted.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 44. According to the results of the study funded
cevaplayınız. by the World Anti-Doping Agency, ----.
A) is largely accepted for its positive A) external interventions may have negative
contribution to performance impacts on one’s performance
B) has been proven by many studies around B) every athlete should be involved in a study
the world to increase his or her performance
C) has led authorities to take the necessary C) success lies in the power of one’s mind no
measures against these drugs matter which treatment he or she is
D) has been openly disputed by most of the exposed to
athletes D) the World Anti-Doping Agency should be
E) results in the improved performances of all much more careful about the use of drugs
the athletes who take them in sports
E) much more research should be done on
the placebo effect among athletes
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that age ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) enables us to hear sounds of a lower
frequency
For humans to be able to hear a sound, it must be
B) has a considerable effect on what we hear
both loud enough and within the right frequency
C) has little effect on our hearing
range – as measured by the number of vibrations
D) makes us irritable on exposure to
per second, or hertz (Hz). The average person is
infrasound
most sensitive to sounds in the 1,000-5,000 Hz
E) does not necessarily cause deterioration
range, and most lose the ability to hear very high
of our sense of hearing
frequencies (above around 20,000 Hz) with age.
Even so a sizeable proportion of the population do
50. It is clear from the passage that the
seem to remain sensitive to the very low frequency
Mosquito ----.
“infrasound”. High-frequency sounds have more
than just audible effects as teenagers in Swindon
A) did not achieve the effect that the owners
discovered in 2006. Tired of having crowds of
of the theatre had hoped for
youngsters collecting around the town theatre, the
B) creates a sound that many people find
owners installed the Mosquito, a device that emits
deeply disturbing
sonic energy at very high frequencies. Only the
C) produces a high-frequency sound that
teenagers could hear it and it forced them to meet
only teenagers can hear
elsewhere.
D) only had a disturbing effect upon the
elderly
47. According to the passage, the average
E) was regarded as offensive by young and
human being ----.
old alike
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. Upon reading the passage, one can say that
cevaplayınız. ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. The common feature of Winkleby and
cevaplayınız. Wilkinson’s studies is that both ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. The passage draws attention to the fact that,
cevaplayınız. despite centuries of telescopic
observations, ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Fred :- Who translated this poem?
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi James :- I don’t know. It just appeared on
bulunuz. my desk. Why do you ask?
Fred:- ----
James :- Then in that case, forget about
63. Helen :- How long have the TV‘s nature
it. We certainly won’t publish it.
documentaries been going?
Beth :- For at least 40 years, I should
A) We include a poem most weeks so a lot of
think. ---- .
people send them to me.
Helen :- Indeed they have. In one of the
B) Because whoever’s done it has missed the
latest, they actually show a penguin chick
point of the poem completely.
developing inside its egg!
C) It’s not so much a translation as an
adaptation. I
A) The series explores the limits of animal
A) really like it.
endurance in hostile environments.
D) It’s not your translation then?
B) And over that time they‘ve been
E) I don’t really know. I was interested, that’s
transformed beyond recognition.
all.
C) Moreover, the films grow even more
spectacular and sophisticated.
66. Alison :- Is it really necessary to give
D) Some of the world‘s leading wildlife camera
infants so many vaccines during their first year?
teams are with the BBC‘s national history
Pat :- ----
unit.
Alison :- Why is that?
E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.
Pat :- Because once a child is a year
old, many parents feel that regular visits to a
64. Pam :- I can’t understand how anyone
Doctor are no longer necessary.
could ever dream of constructing a bridge to
join so distant an island to the mainland.
A) I suppose it depends on where you live.
Sarah :- ----
B) No. But while they are small, they do not
Pam :- Really? What?
object.
Sarah :- One day, roughly 150 children
C) I think it’s vital. But a lot of paediatricians
were drowned when the boat taking them to
would disagree.
school was wrecked by storms.
D) Let’s hope they don’t introduce any more!
E) It’s not essential. But it is usually advisable.
A) It must have cost those who designed it a
lot of sleepless nights!
67. Gary :- Is this the website you like best
B) The length is one problem; the weight a
when it comes to scientific news?
more serious one.
Philip :- Yes, I suppose it is. It’s updated
C) It makes one wonder if anything is
weekly and well-linked to related websites.
impossible!
Gary :- ----
D) It’s an amazing engineering achievement!
Philip :- That’s hard to say. So many
E) They had a very compelling reason for
scientific “facts”are being questioned these
doing so.
days.
A) Is it university-owned?
B) Does it keep up with recent developments?
C) What’s the level? College stuff?
D) From a scientific point of view, how reliable
is it?
E) Does it cover all the sciences?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. No other building embodies the history of
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. Paris more than does the famous cathedral
of Notre-Dame.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. New and exciting links are fast being
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek developed between the cities of Europe. In
cümleyi bulunuz. France, highspeed trains are providing the
links. ----. These breathe life into regional
towns which have now, for the first time,
72. Isaac Newton presented the earliest
become accessible in terms of time and
scientific definition of mass in 1687 in his
money to millions of other Europeans.
landmark work Principium: “The quantity of
matter is the measure of the same arising
A) The river-bank highways south of the river
from its density and bulk conjointly.” That
Seine have been converted into a giant
very basic definition was good enough for
beach
Newton and other scientists for more than
B) As in the Renaissance-era urban boom,
200 years. ----. In recent years, however, the
one of the driving forces behind this
why of mass has become a research topic in
flowering is art
physics.
C) The new energy is not confined to Europe’s
capitals
A) The laws of gravity predict that gravity acts
D) More far-reaching is the extraordinary
on mass and energy
network of low-cost airlines that have
B) Most people think they know what mass is,
suddenly come into being
but actually they understand only a very
E) These growing links will accelerate the
small part of what it entails
disappearance of national boundaries
C) Fundamental particles have an intrinsic
mass known as their rest mass
75. Replication is not the only way to improve
D) Energy and mass are related, as described
accuracy in scientific experimentation. ----
by Einstein’s famous equation, E=mc2
.Blocking is a method of experimental
E) They understood that science should
design that reduces the effects of chance
proceed first by describing how things work
errors; modelling, on the other hand, is
and later by understanding why
much less familiar to practicing scientists.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) At one time, scientists believed aging to be
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü not just deterioration but an active continuation
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. of an organism’s genetically programmed
development.(II) Once an individual achieved
maturity, “aging genes” began to direct its
progress toward the grave.(III) If they remain
76. (I) Most of the military robotic systems currently
active long enough, they can also dramatically
operating are airborne. (II) This is because
enhance the organism’s health and extend its
robots for use in a ground war present serious
life span. (IV) This idea has been discredited,
problems as conditions are more complex and
and conventional wisdom now holds that aging
less predictable.(III) The Army’s first ground
really is just wearing out over time because the
robots were devoted to mine-sweeping. (IV) For
body’s normal maintenance and repair
instance, what works in a desert will be
mechanisms simply wane. (V) Evolutionary
unsuited to jungles. (V) Similarly, a machine
natural selection, the logic goes, has no reason
designed for use in cities is unlikely to adapt to
to keep these mechanisms working once an
mountains.
organism has passed its reproductive age.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
77. (I) The Romantic Age is a term used to describe
80. (I) Why do some people eat sweet or fatty foods
life and literature in England in the late
when they’ve heard bad news or feel
eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. (II)
depressed?(II) A study of the link between
Many of the most important English writers of
chronic stress and over-eating has found that
the period turned away from the values and
long-term stress over-stimulates the adrenal
ideas characteristic of the Age of Reason
system. (III) The consumption of sugar and fat
toward what they perceived as a more daring,
counters that response by producing a feeling
individual and imaginative approach to both
of calm. (IV) Most people enjoy eating a meal
literature and life. (III) In general, they placed
together with friends or family. (V) Besides the
the individual rather than society, at the centre
immediate effects of fats and sugar, there is a
of their vision. (IV) The Industrial Revolution
feeling of comfort caused by eating many of
helped make England prosperous and powerful,
these foods.
but it involved exploitation of the workers. (V)
They tended to be optimists who believed in the
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
possibility of progress and improvement for
humanity as well as for individuals.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. In developing countries, ---- nutritional 15. Severity of autism ranges ---- those who are
concerns override the risk of HIV mute and have no functional behaviour ----
transmission, breastfeeding may still be individuals with high IQ scores.
desirable.
A) into / among
A) where B) in / about
B) what C) between / of
C) that D) through / for
D) which E) from / to
E) whether
16. The shuttle ---- the atmosphere at precisely
11. ---- other areas of policy analysis, foreign 38°for heat shields below the fuselage and
policy analysis also starts with a number of the wings---- the craft from heat damage.
central questions about the nature of what
is to be studied. A) must re-enter / to protect
B) has re-entered / having protected
A) In place of C) re-entered / to have protected
B) By means of D) re-enters / to be protecting
C) As opposed to E) should re-enter / to have been protecting
D) Instead of
E) As in
A) since
B) until
C) because
D) while
E) after
A) Whenever
B) Whereas
C) Since
D) However
E) Unless
A) in / at
B) for / into
C) to / over
D) of / through
E) from / for
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Swedish belongs to the northern group of Germanic It has been nearly two years since the last cases of
languages. Various dialects are spoken, especially SARS were reported in China. (22) ----, a new
in Southern Sweden, (17) ---- the accent is almost affliction has risen to take its place as a more deadly
Danish. (18) ---- the Swedish people look reserved, pandemic – avian flu. Also known as H5N1, this
they are friendly and open-minded. Their cities are influenza virus is endemic to waterfowl and has
rich (19) ---- tradition, but also modern and shown a disturbing propensity (23) ---- the past nine
dynamic.Stockholm, the capital, (20) ---- the latest in years to infect chickens and human beings. Avian
design and architecture. The country (21) ---- fluis the Ebola of the poultry world, a haemorrhagic
increasingly multicultural in recent years. fever that (24) ---- much bleeding from every orifice
ofits winged victims. It leads to extensive destruction
17. of these animals in (25) ---- two days. When the
A) wherever virus jumps to humans, it (26) ---- very noticeable at
B) which first, but in fact, has a fatality rate as high as 33 per
C) that cent.
D) what
E) where 22.
A) As a result
18. B) Accordingly
A) Although C) Moreover
B) Because D) Likewise
C) If E) Since then
D) As if
E) As long as 23.
A) over
19. B) through
A) about C) at
B) at D) by
C) of E) from
D) in
E) by 24.
A) upholds
20. B) spreads
A) gains C) causes
B) replaces D) implements
C) competes E) consists
D) completes
E) offers 25.
A) just
21. B) any
A) would have become C) most
B) has become D) several
C) should become E) still
D) had become
E) will become 26.
A) was not
B) has not been
C) must not be
D) is not
E) ought not to be
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Ever since scientists learned how to
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. manipulate genes, ----.
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33. It might not be practical to use a different 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
password for every single website that you anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
log into ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) so online shopping involves more than just
a seller and a buyer
37. Birçok bilim adamı, büyük insan olarak
B) although it is more suggestible for
kabul edilmiştir, ancak onlardan çok azı bu
someone to rely on a computer engineer
övgüye Isaac Newton kadar layıktır.
C) since nicknames on the Internet are not
enough to protect you from harm
A) Among the great people in the scientific
D) while the term ‘surfing’ has become more
world, Isaac Newton is surely the one who
widespread as more people use
most deserves this praise.
computers
B) Isaac Newton is generally regarded as
E) but it is definitely worth having more than
one of the greatest scientists who has
one for security reasons
ever lived and deserved all the praise he
gets.
34. Stress and worry are common triggers for
C) Many scientists have been regarded as
insomnia, ----.
great men, but very few of them have
been as deserving of this praise as Isaac
A) if it contributes to daytime tiredness which
Newton.
could be responsible for accidents
D) Although a lot of scientists have been
B) thus people who are struggling with
regarded as great men, none of them
difficult issues are particularly vulnerable
deserves this praise as much as Isaac
to it
Newton does.
C) while attempts to restore a normal sleep
E) There have been many great scientists
pattern through exercise may fail
but Isaac Newton is generally regarded as
D) as sufferers try to follow a routine by going
the greatest of them all.
to sleep and getting up at the same time
E) but it is doubtless that it affects many
38. Bugün yaşadığımız iklim değişikliği hem hızı
children and their parents as well
hemde büyüklüğü bakımından dünyanın
geçmişte yaşadığı doğal iklim
35. A newspaper photographer cannot help but
değişikliklerinden farklıdır.
leave traces of his/her personality in his/her
work ----.
A) The previous climate change of the Earth
was distinct from the climate change we
A) when she is exceptionally calm, patient
are experiencing today in terms of its
and thorough
speed.
B) because she is only doing a plain and
B) Today, we are witnessing a rapid and
ordinary job
enormous climate change totally different
C) if she can capture critical details in a
from the previous climate change of the
single frame
Earth.
D) however objective she may try to be
C) The climate change that we are
E) as if she can afford to be fully objective
experiencing today is totally different in
terms of its magnitude from any other
36. Keeping track of body weight and counting
climate change the Earth has
calories carefully may provide objective
experienced.
feedback on ----.
D) The climate change we are experiencing
today differs from the natural climate
A) whether or not fast food companies are
changes that the Earth experienced
responsible for the obesity of our children
previously in both its rate and magnitude.
B) which of the ingredients of a sugary drink
E) The climate change which we are
are responsible for tooth decay
experiencing nowadays is very different
C) why some bacteria are harmful whereas
from the natural climate changes that
others aren't
previously occurred on the Earth.
D) what food companies do in order to steer
us towards unhealthy but profitable fare
E) how effective individuals are in changing
their eating habits when they go on a diet
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YDS DENEME SINAVI
39. Demokrasiler ve otoriter rejimler, kimlik 41. Patriarchy originally meant superiority of
çatışmalarını diğer birçok konuda olduğu the father and used to be employed by
gibi farklı yollarla ele alma eğilimindedirler. sociologists to describe family structures
where the father rather than the mother was
A) Democracies and authoritarian regimes dominant.
deal with identity conflicts in the same
ways, as they have always done. A) Ataerkillik, esasen babanın ayrıcalığını
B) Democracies and authoritarian regimes ifade etmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler
tend to deal with identity conflicts, as with tarafından anneden ziyade babanın
most other matters, in different ways. baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlarken
C) Identity conflicts and many different kullanılırdı.
matters are controlled by democracies B) Ataerkillik, özünde babanın hâkimiyeti
and authoritarian regimes in similar ways. anlamını taşımaktaydı ve toplum bilimciler
D) As with other important issues, identity tarafından anneden ziyade babanın
conflicts are treated in different ways by baskın olduğu aile yapılarını ele alırken
democracies and authoritarian regimes kullanılırdı.
E) Contrary to expectations, there is a C) Ataerkillik, ilk olarak babanın üstünlüğü
tendency by democracies and anlamına sahipti ve toplum bilimciler
authoritarian regimes towards treating tarafından anneden ziyade babanın ön
identity conflicts in different ways. planda olduğu aile yapılarını tasvir etmek
için kullanılırdı.
40. A striking feature of pregnancy is that blood D) Ataerkillik, başlangıçta babanın üstünlüğü
pressure and peripheral vascular resistance anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler
fall soon after conception. tarafından anneden ziyade babanın
baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlamak
A) Döllenme sonrası kan basıncının ve için kullanılırdı.
periferal vasküler direncin düşmesi, E) Ataerkillik, aslen babanın üstünlüğü
gebeliğin diğer bir çarpıcı özelliğidir. anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler
B) Döllenmeyi takiben, kan basıncı ve tarafından anneden ziyade babanın
periferal vasküler direncin düşmesi, sözünün geçtiği aile yapılarını vurgulamak
gebelikle ilgili önemli bir özelliktir. için kullanılırdı.
C) Gebeliğin bir diğer önemli özelliği,
döllenme sonucunda, kan basıncının ve 42. Investigators use indirect methods to
periferal vasküler direncin düşmesidir. understand which brain regions help to
D) Gebeliğin çarpıcı bir özelliği, kan basıncı restructure prlems and generate thoughts.
ve periferal vasküler direncin,
döllenmeden hemen sonra düşmesidir. A) Araştırmacılar, beynin hangi bölgelerinin,
E) Gebeliğin bir başka çarpıcı belirtisi, sorunları yeniden yapılandırdığını ve
döllenme olur olmaz, kan basıncının ve düşünce ürettiğini anlamak için dolaylı
periferal vasküler direncin düşmeye yöntemler kullanıyorlar.
başlamasıdır. B) Araştırmacılar, beyindeki hangi bölgelerin
hangi sorunları yeniden yapılandırarak
düşünce ürettiğini belirlemek için dolaylı
yöntemler kullanıyorlar.
C) Araştırmacılar, dolaylı yöntemlerle
beyindeki sorunları yeniden yapılandırarak
düşünce üreten bölgeleri belirlemeye
çalışıyorlar.
D) Araştırmacılar, beynin sorunları yeniden
yapılandırıp düşünce üreten bölgelerini
dolaylı yöntemlere başvurarak
belirlemişlerdir.
E) Araştırmacılar, beynin bazı bölgelerinin
sorunları yeniden yapılandırarak düşünce
ürettiğini dolaylı yöntemlerle ortaya
koydular.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. The main point made in the passage is that -
cevaplayınız. ---.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, research is
cevaplayınız. currently being carried out to ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. From the passage, one can expect that the
cevaplayınız. future technology of space exploration will -
---.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It is clear from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. presence of a nucleus in an atom ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Alan :- From music sets to cell phones
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi they’re making everything smaller and smaller.
bulunuz. But how?
Joe :- It’s partly due to miniaturized
electronics, but they’re making the motors
63. Larry :- They’re holding a young
smaller, too.
designers’ competition for designing a robot to
Alan :- ----
put out a house fire.
Joe :- No; the physics principles
Tony :- I think you mean to blow out a
remain the same. The key is design and
candle!
manufacturing ingenuity.
Larry :- ----
Tony :- But you are right. The final aim
A) Are the new, smaller motors very different
is, of course, to put out house fires.
from earlier ones?
B) Is it true that MP3 players usually have
A) Well, at this stage, that’s all they’re asking
two motors?
for.
C) Do they still turn on small ball or cylinder
B) Do you think they ever will?
bearings?
C) That shouldn’t be too difficult. The real
D) Well, what’s happening to the prices?
problem is to locate the fire.
E) Everything is becoming so small that we
D) If it could set off an alarm even, that would
shall soon be unable to find anything!
be useful, wouldn’t it?
E) Once a fire takes hold it becomes a major
66. Brian :- The aim of this article,
problem.
apparently, is to show that Shakespeare isn‘t as
special as he‘s made out to be!
64. Mary :- We ought to go and see this
Fred :- ----
exhibition of rugs from a village in southern
Brian :- Well; it points out that
Turkey.
Shakespeare‘s King Lear and Cervantes‘ Don
Helen :- Yes; the reviews about them
Quixote were written in the same year, and
are astonishingly positive.
then asks which is the best?
Mary :- ----
Fred :- Yes. A tricky question. Thought-
Helen :- In a way, that’s true. Certainly
provoking, too.
all the rugs have been made in the same
village.
A) I don‘t want to hear any more!
B) I shan‘t bother to read it!
A) I don’t really think the exhibition will be as
C) How does it manage to do that?
good as they say.
D) That‘s the fashionable approach at the
B) It’s the colours that seem to impress most
moment!
people, and they all come from natural
E) Didn‘t Marlowe write his plays?
dyes.
C) One even says it’s as if there is a whole
67. Bill :- Have you read this study linking restless
village of artists.
leg syndrome in children to iron deficiency?
D) Many of the designs are traditional, but
Debbie :- ----
there are quite a lot of new designs.
Bill :- That’s right; many of the
E) They should hold more exhibitions of this
children suffering from the disease have a
kind.
parent affected with it, usually the mother.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. The 1980s brought a surge of new interest in
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. expanding the definition of intelligence.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Before it was privatized, Türk Telekom was
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek a national monopoly with exclusive rights to
cümleyi bulunuz. all fixed-line voice operations. ---- Reforms
since the early 1990s have led to the
introduction of three new mobile telephone
72. Can coal ever become a friend of the
companies. A series of private companies
environment? Coal-fired power stations
that provide services such as Internet
supply half the electricity used in many
access and cable television have also been
industrial countries. ----. This, of course, is
introduced.
the most worrisome of the so-called “green
house gases.”
A) Turkey has failed to make advances in
telecommunications.
A) New ones will have to comply with the
B) It was a private enterprise owned by
Clean Air Act
several rich partners.
B) They are, however, responsible for 80% of
C) The Internet had not yet come into use.
the power industry’s emissions of carbon
D) The use of cable television has been very
dioxide
popular in Turkey.
C) Energy engineers are already talking
E) It also provided cable services for
about “clean coal” technology
television.
D) Clean coal means different things to
different people
75. One characteristic property of a gas is its
E) Coal treatment and refining processes are
compressibility, that is, its ability to be
rightly getting a lot of attention as well
squeezed into a smaller volume by the
application of pressure. By comparison,
73. Fires were a part of the natural environment
liquids and solids are relatively
long before humans appeared, and many
incompressible. The compressibility of
terrestrial ecosystems have adapted to it.
gases was first studied quantitatively by
African savana, North American grasslands,
Robert Boyle in 1661. When he poured
and pine forests of the southern United
mercury into the open end of a J-shaped
States are some of the fire adapted
tube, the volume of the enclosed gas
ecosystems. For example, fire helps
decreased. Each addition of mercury
maintain grasses as the dominant
increased the pressure on the gas,
vegetation in grasslands by removing fire-
decreasing its volume. ----
sensitive hard wood trees. The influence of
fire on plants became even more evident
A) It is true that gases are composed of
once humans appeared. ---- Indeed, humans
molecules whose size is negligible
set fires for many reasons, such as for
compared with the average distance
agricultural exploitation and urban
between them.
development.
B) While studying the composition of air,
John Dalton concluded in 1801 that each
A) Humans also try to prevent fires, and
gas in a mixture of unreactive gases acts
sometimes this effort can have disastrous
as though it were the only gas in the
consequences.
mixture.
B) Because humans deliberately and
C) According to Newton, the pressure of a
accidentally set fires, fire became a more
gas was due to the mutual repulsions of
common occurrence.
the gas particles, that is, gas molecules.
C) When fire is excluded from a fire-adapted
D) The Swiss mathematician and physicist
ecosystem, organic litter accumulates.
Daniel Bernoulli suggested in 1738 that
D) The deadly fire in Colorado during the
molecules of gases move faster at higher
summer of 1994 claimed the lives of 14
temperatures.
firefighters.
E) From such experiments, he formulated the
E) Controlled burns are used to suppress fire
law now known by his name and called
sensitive trees, thereby maintaining the
'Boyle’s law.'
natural fire-adapted ecosystem.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Combat stress may arise when an event,
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü situation or condition in a fighting zone requires
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. a soldier to alter his or her behaviour in
response to new demand. (II) As a result,
certain situations could have placed so much
76. (I) Dependence on sleep aids and anti-anxiety
strain on an individual that he or she could not
drugs decreases alertness and results in
maintain a normal level of functioning.(III) This
slurred speech, poor coordination, confusion
change in behaviour typically presents
and slowed breathing.(II) These drugs may
cognitive, physiological and emotional
make a person alternately depressed and
challenges. (IV) Such stress is a normal and
anxious. (III) Prescription drugs that can cause
expected experience for deployed personnel,
dependency are subject to restrictions.(IV)
and the vast majority of soldiers manage it
Some people experience memory loss, faulty
effectively. (V) Many actually perform better
judgment, and sudden shifts in their
under reasonable levels of stress.
emotions.(V) Furthermore, older people may
even appear demented.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
80. (I) In the fall of 2000 and the winter of 2001,
Britain was beset by a series of problems. (II) In
77. (I) Transport yourself back to the early 1960s
September 2000, rising oil prices prompted
before the now-famous television series Star
protests by truck drivers and farmers who
Trek first appeared. (II) At that time, only
demanded a reduction in the fuel tax. (III) In
visionaries would have dared imagine that
November 2000, a series of unusually severe
people of the 23rd century would be learning
rainstorms and tornadoes caused high flooding
about the world on huge flat-panel video
and killed 12 people. (IV) In June 2001, Blair
screens and talking to one another across the
won a second landslide victory, with the Labour
width of the planet using wireless devices. (III)
Party capturing 413 seats in Parliament. (V) In
Future weapons will dispense entirely with the
February 2001, foot-and-mouth disease broke
clumsy darts and wires. (IV) Yet today these
out among British livestock, prompting other
scenes are commonplace. (V) So it is fitting that
countries to ban British meat import and forcing
new high-tech devices also have similarities
the slaughter of thousands of cattle, pigs and
with fictional technology as it was first
sheep.
presented on that famous science-fiction series.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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YDS DENEME SINAVI
3. Before they are allowed to be used, all 9. The British government ---- details of the
medicines, including vaccines, are ---- next stage of its genetically modified
tested to assess how safe and effective they cropfield trials, thus ---- off a now familiar
are. cycle of debate and demonstration.
4. Volcanoes are built by the ---- of their own 10. A priori knowledge ---- Western philosophy
eruptive products, which are lava, ash is knowledge that is independent ---- all
flows, airborne ash and dust. particular experiences, as opposed to a
posteriori knowledge, which derives from
A) accumulation experience alone.
B) destruction
C) explosion A) at / for
D) instability B) in / of
E) growth C) through / by
D) beside / towards
5. Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of E) with / from
its frequent and efficient bus and
underground services.
A) get around
B) make over
C) set up
D) get on
E) go with
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11. ---- the end of the 20th century, information 16. During the wars ---- followed the French
economics became an increasingly Revolution, Belgium was occupied by
important field of specialization ---- France and later annexed.
economists.
A) whether
A) Toward / for B) who
B) By / in C) when
C) From / through D) that
D) At / within E) as
E) During / with
A) As
B) When
C) Since
D) Just as
E) Even though
A) the same as
B) similar to
C) as regards
D) according to
E) as well as
A) thus
B) even if
C) although
D) or else
E) while
A) another
B) others
C) the others
D) each other
E) every other
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YDS DENEME SINAVI
17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The gondola has been a part of Venice since the Since the beginning of the industrial age, the (22) ---
11th century. (17) ---- its slim shape and flat - of the natural environment by humankind has got
underside, the boat is perfectly adapted to even worse. Natural resources (23) ---- and waste is
manoeuvring in Venice‘s narrow, shallow canals. being produced at a higher rate than the soil, air,
The front of the boat has a (18) ---- leftward curve to rivers and oceans can (24) ----. Especially, the
prevent it from going around in circles, as the composition of air has changed significantly. The
gondolier, or operator of the boat, uses the oar only burning fossil fuels such as coal and crude oil to run
on the right side. In 1562, it (19) ---- that all power stations and motor vehicles emit particulate
gondolas should be black to stop people from matter and numerous chemical compounds
making an (20) ---- show of their wealth. Today, including sulphur, nitrogen and carbonoxides. (25) --
gondola rides are expensive, and are (21) ---- taken -- these compounds are released (26) ---- the
only by tourists. atmosphere, they react with water vapour to create
sulphuric and nitric acid, which turn to Earth’s
17. surface in the form of acid rain. It attacks the leaves
A) About and needles of the trees and prevents
B) With photosynthesis from working effectively, which
C) Through results in forest decline.
D) From
E) Along 22.
A) fluctuation
18. B) installation
A) slight C) estimation
B) habitual D) acceleration
C) relevant E) exploitation
D) cheerful
E) favourable 23.
A) had been depleted
19. B) have been depleted
A) has been decided C) would be depleted
B) decided D) will have been depleted
C) was decided E) was being depleted
D) would have decided
E) had decided 24.
A) break
20. B) allocate
A) ostentatious C) penetrate
B) affluent D) handle
C) adjacent E) thrive
D) omnipresent
E) inescapable 25.
A) Despite
21. B) Although
A) possibly C) Whether
B) obviously D) Unless
C) seldom E) Once
D) usually
E) definitely 26.
A) into
B) from
C) out
D) of
E) next to
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YDS DENEME SINAVI
27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 29. Following World War II, Japan emerged as a
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. major industrial power because large state
subsidies supported the success of
Japanese firms, ----.
27. Pre-school programmes are an illustration
of a carefully developed curriculum ----.
A) if the Japanese government launched a
series of austere economic measures to
A) that aims to recognize symptoms of old-age
reduce unemployment
fatigue and to plan a balanced programme
B) unless the firms themselves concentrated
of activity
on the efficiency and technical reliability of
B) which is based on the interests and needs
their products
of young children
C) even though every Japanese government
C) since they could have offered helpful advice
regarded the creation of prosperity as a
to parents
fundamental patriotic duty
D) if children experience a growing urge to take
D) while a well-funded programme of
part in adult discussions
technical education aided research and
E) until children display substantial intellectual
the development of new goods
curiosity
E) whereas Japan, as a fully industrialized
country, not only led the way but also
28. Medieval scholars knew as Roman authors
became the most influential model of
onlyVirgil, Ovid, and Cicero, ----.
success
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32. No matter how good the food we eat is, if it 35. By the time Daniel Defoe died, ----.
is not well digested, absorbed into the blood
and assimilated into the cells, ----. A) he had produced many books including
RobinsonCrusoe
A) we can, in time, develop symptoms and B) it was apparently as a result of physical
nutritional deficiency exhaustion
B) food must be well chewed and mixed with C) many people were saddened by the death
saliva of the novelist
C) an alkaline environment is needed for the D) Robinson Crusoe, despite its simple
next stage of digestion narrative style, has received notable
D) it reaches the stomach where it is mixed praise in the literary world
with pepsin E) many novelists would be an inspiration for
E) the breakdown of the protein in food him
begins here
36. Once individuals lose status, either through
33. Despite the fact that world politicians have separation from a partner or loss of
put in efforts to reduce the gap between the 'resource earning potential' like job, money
rich and poor , ----. or home, ----.
A) rich countries around the world have A) the common phenomenon known as
constructed their respective welfare depression is usually the result of failure
systems in the post-war years B) the proposed ranking hypothesis fits very
B) wealthy people can contribute to the well with the psychoanalytic model
economy through the taxes they pay when C) modern evolutionary psychology
they consume luxury goods emphasizes a more adaptational aspect to
C) many countries have equalized the evolution
opportunities for families by providing D) they become vulnerable to aggression and
better access to health care displacement from high-ranking types
D) higher taxes can drive the most productive within their social group
members of society overseas E) biological models concentrate much more
E) levels of inequality have widened on the individual and his or her internal
significantly in almost every developed workings
country since the early1980s
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37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye 39. For the last 20 years, there has been an
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe ongoing argument as to whether jazz is no
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi longer an exclusively American let alone an
bulunuz. Afro-American music.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 44. According to the passage, Germany ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) had to be stripped of its power to start
wars
“The Marshall Plan was not a simple program for
B) was unable to continue its industrial
transferring massive sums of money to struggling
development during World War II
countries, but an explicit – and eventually
C) needed industrial equipment and
successful – attempt to reindustrialize Europe.” say
American finance to rebuild the country
Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang. It follows that if
D) found the Morgenthau Plan problematic as
Africa really wants economic prosperity, it should
its economy declined
study and draw valuable lessons from the Marshall
E) was allowed to industrialize despite its
Plan’s dark twin: the Morgenthau Plan implemented
agricultural potential
in Germany in 1945. Reinert tells the story best:
When it was clear that the Allies would win the
45. It is implied in the passage that ----.
Second World War, the question of what to do with
Germany, which in three decades had precipitated
A) America’s vision for post-war Europe was
two World Wars, reared its head. Henry Morgenthau
in essence misguided
Jr, the US secretary of the treasury, formulated a
B) a country has no choice but to prioritize
plan to keep Germany from ever again threatening
one sector over another in order to
world peace. Germany, he argued, had to be
advance
entirely deindustrialized and turned into an
C) today’s Africa and post-war Germany
agricultural nation. All industrial equipment was to
have a lot in common
be destroyed, and the mines were to be flooded.
D) Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang were
This program was approved by the Allies and was
right in their predictions about the Marshall
immediately implemented when Germany
Plan
capitulated in 1945. However, it soon became clear
E) plans made by policy makers may yield
that the Morgenthau Plan was causing serious
unexpected outcomes
economic problems in Germany: deindustrialization
caused agricultural productivity to plummet. This
46. The main concern of the author is to ----.
was indeed an interesting experiment. The
mechanisms of synergy between industry and
A) supply a brief summary of imperial
agriculture worked in reverse: killing the industry
nations’ domination of others
reduced the productivity of the agricultural sector.
B) blame America’s programs for Germany’s
43. It is clearly stated in the passage that the agricultural productivity
Marshall Plan ----. C) learn from the failings and achievements
of some economic policies
A) was redesigned as the Morgenthau Plan D) describe ways of industrializing through
to be applied in Germany agriculture in order to stop wars
B) was very comprehensive in its scope to E) accuse the African leaders of failing to
develop Europe understand how Germany prospered
C) was a program of investment from which
the Allies expected to benefit directly
D) was ill-formed for its objectives according
to Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang
E) turned out to be a failed attempt to
industrialize various European nations
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. According to the passage, the cause of the
cevaplayınız. dependence on drugs ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We can understand from the passage that ---
cevaplayınız. -.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. According to the passage, ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) most people feared Germany more than
France, Russia and Britain at that time
The First World War could be called the War of the
B) the Central Powers did everything
Ottoman Succession. It was, in part, a struggle
possible to help the Ottoman Empire
between Austria and Russia for domination in the
recapture territory in the east
areas in the Balkans once ruled by the Ottoman
C) the Ottoman government sought
Empire. Its first shots were fired in the former
assistance from the Turkish-speaking
Ottoman city of Sarajevo. Throughout the summer
peoples of central Asia
and autumn of 1914, as the European powers were
D) the Ottoman government’s decision to
locked in battle, the Ottoman government hesitated.
form an alliance with Germany was partly
Finally, at the end of October, against the wishes of
based on the hope of regaining some
his colleagues, Enver Pasha decided to attack
Greek islands
Russian targets with the new warships in the Black
E) Germany was disliked in Europe for the
Sea. His decision led to war across Europe, the
role it played in attacking Russian targets
collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the end of
stability in the Middle East. Initially, the alliance
57. According to the passage, Enver Pasha ----.
between the Ottoman Empire and the Central
Powers worked well. In the first half of the 20th
A) was determined to side with the Central
century, Germany was not the source of horror that
Powers despite the initial uncertainty of
it later became. Britain, France and Russia were the
his colleagues
enemies to be feared and resented. By comparison,
B) continued to remain neutral in the face of
Germany appeared friendly. The Ottoman
the challenges he faced
government calculated that its alliance with the
C) could have avoided the conflict between
Central Powers would restore the glory of the
Austria and Russia
empire, help it recover some of the islands lost to
D) submitted to the wishes of his colleagues
Greece in 1913, and perhaps lead to an extension
in sending the warships to attack Russia
of territory in Turkish-speaking central Asia.
E) thought Russia would not fight back if it
was attacked
55. It can be inferred from the passage that ----.
58. The main focus of the passage is on ----.
A) Austria and Russia’s struggle for
domination in the Balkans was largely
A) the contribution of the Central Powers to
ignored by the Ottoman Empire
the Ottoman attempts to remain a major
B) having lost the Balkans, the Ottoman
power
Empire looked to join forces with central
B) the break-up of the Ottoman Empire and
Asia to attack Russia
the ineffective efforts to stop it
C) the Ottoman Empire was looking for ways
C) the conditions under which Germany
to recover its former glory through its
became the most powerful nation in
alliance with Germany and Austria
Europe
D) the Ottoman Empire’s decision to ally itself
D) how the European powers wanted to
with Germany was very unpopular with
control weaker peoples and nations
Austria
E) the tactics the Ottoman government used
E) Enver Pasha’s decision to enter into war
to prevent the war
against Russia was based on his desire to
free the city of Sarajevo
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that a cattle
cevaplayınız. rangeland carved out of a tropical forest ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Nancy :- My Doctor just told me that he
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi wants me to have a bronchoscope! Doesn’t that
bulunuz. involve a biopsy?
Chuck :- Not necessarily. It may just
mean that he needs to have a look inside the
63. Amy :- I suppose Parkinson’s is on the
airways in your lungs.
increase because people are living so much
Nancy :- ----
longer.
Chuck :- Well, maybe he wants to finally
David :- It’s not as simple as that. Fifty
determine the cause of your recurring cough
per cent of Patients acquire it before they are
and breathing problem.
sixty.
Amy :- ----
A) Actually, in recent weeks, my husband
David :- No, it’s not. Environmental
has also been coughing a great deal.
factors seem to play quite an important role.
B) What for?
C) Well I don’t want to have it done.
A) Do they really? So it’s not simply a
D) Have you ever had the procedure?
condition of old age.
E) Will it hurt?
B) I didn’t know that. Is there any cure?
C) Are you sure the condition is reversible?
67. Amy :- Pat has always wanted to be a
D) Among younger patients, is surgical
nurse and I’m sure she’ll make an excellent
intervention recommended?
one.
E) Let’s hope they’ll soon find new ways of
Lucy :- I’m sure she will. But it’s not an
treating the condition.
easy profession.
Amy :- ----
64. Madge :- I see ski-resort operators are
Lucy :- Yes; there’s no doubt about
growing active in combating global warming.
that.
Derek :- And so they should be; shorter
winters and less snow will hit them hard.
A) She says she’d prefer to work in a
Madge :- ----
children’s hospital.
Derek:- I suppose they didn’t want to give the
B) What does her father think about it?
impression that the sport is endangered.
C) At her age I wanted to be a nurse, didn’t
you?
A) Then why have they waited so long before
D) Of course it’s not. But it offers a great deal
taking any action?
of job satisfaction.
B) But what can they do about it?
E) Even so, I’m sure I’d find the hours quite
C) It seems they are using wind power to run
unbearable!
the lifts.
D) But they are not the only people to be
adversely affected by global warming! 68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
E) The amount of snow we’ve had this winter yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
doesn’t suggest any global warming!
68. Getting a law passed is one thing but
65. Reg :- Have you put your house up for getting it enforced is quite another thing.
sale yet?
Dave :- Oh, yes. And I‘ve had several A) The law has already been passed, but I
offers. The estate agent is urging me to accept suspect it won‘t be easy to implement it.
the last one. B) Once the law has been passed, it will be
Reg :- ---- easy enough to put it into effect.
Dave :- I‘ve noticed that. Mine actually C) If the law has been passed, it will soon
wanted me to accept the initial offer, and that come into effect.
was really low. D) The law has been passed and will soon be
enforced.
A) That‘s typical. They like to get the sale E) The passing of a law and the
over as soon as possible. implementing of it are two very different
B) Why is that? things.
C) And why is that? Are they really offering a
very good price?
D) It‘s not a buyer‘s market at the moment.
E) Don‘t let him push you into a sale.
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69. It‘s only now that she understands how 72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
unhappy she was during her twenties. anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
A) Despite the fact that her twenties were not
a happy time for her, she now
72. Opioid analgesics are very effective in
understands how to be happy.
controlling pain but have many side effects.
B) What makes her regretful is that, in her
----. In addition, before a long-term use of
twenties, she could not be happy at all.
opioid analgesics can be stopped, the dose
C) Having been unhappy during her twenties,
must be gradually reduced to minimize the
she is now a very understanding person.
development of withdrawal symptoms.
D) She was terribly unhappy during her
twenties, but she has only just realized it.
A) Moreover, people with severe pain
E) She now realizes that she must come to
shouldn’t avoid opioids
terms with the unhappiness she faced in
B) With time a person using them may need
her twenties.
higher doses
C) AIDS can cause pain as severe and
70. A recent survey regarding new engineering
unrelenting as that of cancer
graduates revealed that these graduates
D) The sustained-release form provides relief
lack communication skills.
for 8 to 12 hours
E) Several types of analgesics can help
A) New engineering graduates are not as
alleviate pain
good at communicating as their
predecessors, according to the results of a
73. “If you want one year of prosperity, grow
recent survey.
grain. If you want ten years of prosperity,
B) A deficiency in communicative skills was
grow trees. If you want 100 years of
the most common complaint about new
prosperity, grow people.”----. It sums up
engineering graduates, according to a
how the entry of China’s massive labour
recent survey.
force into the global economy is bringing
C) The fact that recent engineering graduates
prosperity to the nation.
do not have the ability to make
themselves understood was made clear
A) China certainly has a huge, cheap
by a new survey.
workforce
D) The results of a new survey on
B) Indeed, China has effectively doubled the
engineering graduates suggest that the
global labour force
most recent of these graduates are only
C) Actually, China’s growth rate is steadily
average communicators.
increasing
E) Good communication skills were rated in a
D) China is having a dramatic effect on the
recent survey as the most sought-after
world economy
quality in new engineering graduates.
E) This is an old Chinese proverb
71. Her aquatic undertakings captured the
74. Most Western industrialized nations have an
public imagination and brought her
individualistic orientation, which values
unexpected fame.
independence and self-assertiveness. ----.
They stress the interdependence of people
A) Her investigations into life in the oceans
within the community.
earned her the admiration of the general
public.
A) There is no internal evidence to suggest
B) Her underwater adventures appealed to
this
the general public and soon she became
B) Individuals in collectivist Asian cultures
quite famous.
are even less likely to commit such errors
C) As her understanding of the sea-bed grew
C) In contrast, many non-Western cultures
she attracted considerable attention and
have a more collectivist orientationir.
even became famous.
D) This is why Americans tend to use
D) She contributed greatly to our knowledge
psychological traits to describe
of aquatic life and deserves her fame.
themselves.
E) People were enthralled by her undersea
E) Actually, situational factors also play quite
missions and, surprisingly, she became
an important role
famous.
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75. There are seven euro banknote 78. (I) The narwhale has an eight-foot-long
denominations, which can be recognized spiralled tooth that makes it resemble a unicorn
easily by their look and feel. ----. On the of the sea.(II) Some thought that the whale
other, they feature bridges, signifying co- used it to break arctic ice; others theorized that
operation between the nations of Europe it served as a weapon in male fights. (III)
and the rest of the world. Narwhales typically live for 40 to 50 years, and
seldom leave their arctic habitat.(IV) The tooth,
A) It is generally agreed that the euro has in fact, may be a giant sensor for navigating
proved beneficial to businesses and hunting. (V) It appears capable of detecting
B) The eight euro coins have a common side changes in water temperature, pressure, and
and a national side particle gradients linked with salinity and prey.
C) Indeed, on January 1st 2002, twelve
national currencies made way for just one A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
D) On one side, the bank notes show
windows and gateways, symbolizing a 79. (I) Many Romantic writers in Europe were
spirit of openness preoccupied with the fact and idea of revolution.
E) Euro banknotes and coins have had a (II) For instance, in the early period of the
profound impact outside the participating French Revolution, all the leading English
countries Romantics were in sympathy with it. (III) In fact,
they were among its most fervent adherents.
(IV) Through the greater part of the eighteenth
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla century, man had been viewed as a limited
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü being in a strictly ordered and essentially
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. unchanging world. (V) Later, even after the first
enthusiastic expectations had been
76. (I) Stress can affect our health by leading us to disappointed by the events in France, the
engage in types of behaviours that undermine younger writers felt that its example still
thebody’s ability to fight off disease. (II) When constituted humanity‘s best hope.
we are feeling stressed, we often do not take
proper care of ourselves. (III) Thus, stressful A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
situations may affect immune system
functioning. (IV) Students, for instance, who are 80. (I) The governments of the EU, the US, China,
taking exams, may stay up all night for several India, Japan, Russia and Korea initialled a
nights in a row. (V) Furthermore, they may skip treaty to build the International Thermonuclear
meals and snack on junk food. Experimental Reactor (ITER), the world‘s
largest fusion machine, in Provence, France.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V (II) It will take a decade to build and will then
run for two further decades, performing tens of
77. (I) A compound is a substance containing two thousands of fusion experiments. (III) At the
or more elements in a fixed ratio. (II) The end of that time, say its backers, the world will
smallest unit of an element having all the know once and for all if nuclear fusion is
characteristics of that element is an atom. (III) technically viable. (IV) Once this point has been
They are much more common than pure settled, the costs can be taken into
elements in nature. (IV) In fact, few elements consideration. (V) As well as being the largest,
exist in a pure state in nature. (V) Many the fusion reactor known as JET in Culham,
compounds consist of only two elements; for Britain, is, by common consent, the world‘s
instance, table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) has most successful.
an equal number of parts of the elements
sodium and chlorine. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. The volume of global trade ---- May 2010 has 15. All efforts by the Chinese government to
been reported to be 15 per cent ---- that of eliminate the most widespread parasitic
May 2009. infection in the country failed, ---- a new
drug arrived in the1980s that was said to be
A) before / without highly effective in controlling the disease.
B) of / for
C) at / beyond A) just as
D) until / after B) so that
E) in / above C) in case
D) even after
11. New parents may be amazed when their E) whereby
baby, even ---- the first moments of life, lies -
--- eyes wide open, seemingly examining 16. ---- the source of energy for nuclear power
them and other objects in the room. plants and weapons can be the same, a
typical nuclear power plant does not contain
A) from / across enough fissionable material in high enough
B) at / for concentration to produce a nuclear
C) on / by explosion.
D) in / with
E) through / of A) Although
B) When
12. The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath- C) If
taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, D) Just as
but, for anyone who has ever read Homer‘s E) In case
Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few
places on Earth ----.
A) any
B) either
C) some
D) neither
E) the other
A) Either
B) So
C) Not only
D) So long as
E) Not once
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The English Revolution of 1688, confirming that Skiing is a winter sport which first requires sitting on
Parliament had power (17) ---- the king, meant, in a chair lift at -5°C with a wind chill factor of -40°C,
economic terms, the supremacy of the more affluent thus making even (22) ---- devoted fans wonder why
classes. From 1688 to 1832, the British government they are not sitting on a beach. As any skier will tell
was (18) ---- in the hands of the landowners. The you, it is all (23) ---- fear or going beyond. At a
result was a thorough transformation of farming, an certain speed, the thrills (24) ---- the fear. Thrills, in
Agricultural Revolution without which the Industrial fact, (25) ---- why people love skiing. Then, there is
Revolution (19) ----. Many landowners began the scenery. Skiers often speak of how wonderful
experimenting with improved methods of cultivation sights ski resorts offer to people. (26) ---- it is true
and stock raising. They made more use of that many people are so busy concentrating on tree
fertilizers(20) ---- introducing new equipment such avoidance that the bigger picture is often missed,
as horse-hoes and drill seeders. Further few pleasures measure up to the feeling of
improvement required an investment of capital, exhilaration after a steep descent.
which was impossible (21) ---- the soil was
cultivated by numerous poor and custom-bound 22.
small farmers. A) the most
B) all
17. C) fewer
A) within D) the only
B) along E) rather
C) into
D) to 23.
E) over A) across
B) towards
18. C) about
A) primarily D) without
B) delicately E) through
C) diligently
D) thoughtfully 24.
E) inquisitively A) has been overcoming
B) overcome
19. C) were overcoming
A) need not have occurred D) overcame
B) should not have occurred E) had overcome
C) shall not have occurred
D) could not have occurred 25.
E) will not have occurred A) perceive
B) conceal
20. C) abandon
A) opposite of D) explain
B) besides E) restrict
C) because of
D) as regards 26.
E) at least A) While
B) Only if
21. C) Until
A) only if D) Now that
B) as much as E) Unless
C) so long as
D) as though
E) however
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, the only way to succeed in research and
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. technological development is to work
together.
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33. Although the number of religious Catholics 36. When people do not have insurance to
in Italy has been decreasing in recent years, obtain health care, ----.
----.
A) this reluctance has consequences for the
A) a great majority of Italians have management of their diseases
abandoned their traditional beliefs B) they are less likely to have regular medical
B) the Vatican is an autonomous entity in the attention and more likely to have a chronic
capitalRome health problem
C) Catholicism has a highly doctrinal and C) they need to be regularly checked for any
organizational structure serious disorder
D) Italian society is still traditional and D) they have a wide experience of receiving
attached to its religious values health care, from the time they are
E) the Catholic Church is one of the three children to the time they are adults
main branches of Christianity E) medical dominance began to decline and
other types of health care providers
34. Seeing the Genoese colony in Istanbul as a became more prominent
window to the world, ----.
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
A) the Ottoman sultans maintained peace anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
and harmony among their subjects cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
B) they remained neutral during the siege of bulunuz.
Istanbul
C) Mehmet the Conqueror gave them 37. Most of the fears that we had when we were
extensive commercial privileges children are actually quite profound, but as
D) their expectation of autonomy was not we grow older and become more self-
fulfilled sufficient, the reality of fears diminishes.
E) they gained commercial concessions as
early as the twelfth century A) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
aslında oldukça derindir ancak büyüyüp
35. Whether you go to the supermarkets and kendimize daha fazla yeter hâle geldikçe
department stores in France, or seek out the korkuların gerçekliği azalır.
many small specialist shops, ----. B) Çocukken aslında çok derin birçok korku
yaşarız fakat büyüyüp daha çok kendimize
A) markets can be found in towns and yettikçe bu korkular gerçekliğini yitirir.
villages all overFrance C) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
B) you will be tempted by the stylish aslında oldukça derin boyuttadır ancak
presentation and high quality of the goods büyüyüp kendimize daha fazla yeten
on offer bireyler hâline geldiğimizde bu korkular
C) France is especially renowned for its wine, zamanla ortadan kalkar.
with a vast selection available D) Çocukken yaşanılan korkuların çoğu,
D) French regional specialities can be bought aslında oldukça derindir fakat kendimize
outside their area of origin yetecek kadar büyüdüğümüzde bu
E) Provence, in the south, prides itself on the korkular gerçekliğini kaybeder.
quality of its olive oil E) Çocukken yaşadığımız korkuların çoğu,
aslında oldukça derin olsa da büyüyüp
kendimize daha fazla yettikçe bu korkular
gerçek olmaktan uzaklaşır.
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38. Specialists suggest that patients who 39. Today’s scientists are able to generate
complain about joint pains stemming from genetically modified animals with new traits,
calcification should take short walks such as the ability to resist disease, and
regularly or apply to alternative medicine they use cloning techniques to reproduce
methods like hydrotherapy. these genetically modified animals.
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40. Avrupa Parlamentosu, her beş yılda bir 42. Bilimadamları, Hiroşima’ya bomba atan
seçilen 626 üyeden oluşur ve üyeliği için uçağın yok olmaktan kurtulmak için,
ülke nüfusu temel alınır. patlamadan en az 14 km uzakta olmuş
olması gerektiğini hesapladılar.
A) The European Parliament, consisting of
626 members elected every five years, A) Since the aircraft that dropped the bomb
bases its membership on country on Hiroshima was unharmed by the blast
population. it must, in the opinion of various scientists,
B) Made up of 626 members whose election have been more than 14 km away.
is based on country population, the B) Scientists wanted the aircraft that dropped
European Parliament convenes once the bomb on Hiroshima to be at a distance
every five years. of at least 14 km from the explosion and
C) The European Parliament is comprised of so be out of danger.
626 members elected every five years, C) Scientists are of the opinion that the
and country population is taken as the aircraft that dropped the bomb on
basis for its membership. Hiroshima would have been destroyed in
D) Every five years, the 626 members who the blast if it had been less than 14 km
make up the European Parliament are away.
elected to represent the population of D) Scientists calculated that the aircraft that
each country. dropped the bomb on Hiroshima must
E) Country population forms the basis for have been at least 14 km away from the
membership in the European Parliament, blast so as not to be destroyed.
whose 626 members are elected every E) Scientists have established the fact that
five years. the aircraft that dropped the bomb on
Hiroshima escaped destruction because it
41. Uyku sağlıklı kalmamız için gereklidir, fakat got a full 14 km away before the explosion
bunun neden böyle olduğu ya da tam olarak occurred.
nasıl işlediği henüz bütünüyle
anlaşılmamıştır.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 44. It is implied in the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) widespread use of antibiotics is intended
to eliminate the chances of a possible
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two
pandemic
key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are
B) using a low dose antibiotic compared to a
sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing
heavy dose is highly recommended for
livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although
farmers
even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently
C) human beings should test the efficacy of
lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the
using antibiotics on other animals before
habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster:
using them on poultry
the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill
D) increased antibiotic resistance in human
some but not all bacteria. The germs that survive
beings is due to the consumption of
are typically those that happen to bear genetic
animal products with antibiotic content
mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then
E) antibiotic resistance in poultry animals has
reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial
led scientists to find alternative solutions
resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere,
to fight off these bacteria
resistant strains produced in animals eventually find
their way into people as well. You could not design
45. According to the passage, ----.
a better system for guaranteeing the spread of
antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark
A) the spread of bacterial infections in poultry
enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the
may not be avoided by improving physical
raising of poultry and other farm animals. The
conditions
lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making
B) the weight of the poultry mainly depends
sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly
upon the environment they are brought up
cleaned and giving animals more room or time to
in
mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting
C) strict regulations in Denmark are
antibiotic use.
employed to minimize the effects of
43. It is understood from the passage that ----. antibiotic use on both poultry and people
D) the maturation period of poultry in
A) farmers mainly prefer using antibiotics as Denmark is determined by the size of the
a preventive measure for diseases animal
B) antibiotics are merely useful in treating the E) the productivity of poultry can best be
contagious diseases of farm animals analyzed through the amount of the
C) continuous and heavy doses of antibiotics antibiotic used on the animal
are crucial for poultry
D) antibiotics are so far the only effective 46. It is stated in the passage that antibiotics ----
method to fatten up meat-producing .
animals
E) poultry prices are affected by the spread A) are crucial as they change the genetic
of contagious diseases mutations of poultry
B) form the basis for microbial resistance of
genes in animals
C) are effective in restricting resistant strains
of bacteria in poultry
D) are employed to prevent a possible
disease spread from farm animals to
human beings
E) may produce drug resistant bacteria,
irrespective of how carefully they are used
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, the lazy eye ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) is enabled by the pirate look to work
harder
The pirate look is a time-honoured way to fix
B) is a disorder that results from
children’s “lazy eye”. The patch over the good eye
neurodegenerative diseases
forces the weak one to work, thereby preventing its
C) is observed in a large amount of the world
deterioration. Playing video games helps, too. The
population
neural cells corresponding to both eyes then learn
D) becomes much worse when a child plays
to fire in synchrony so that the brain wires itself for
video games most of the time
the stereo vision required for depth perception. Left
E) has been a major medical concern among
untreated past a critical age, lazy eye, or amblyopia,
physicians
can result in permanently impaired vision. New
studies are now showing that this condition, which
50. It is indicated in the passage that the
affects up to 5 per cent of the population, could be
disorders arising from faulty wiring in the
repaired even past the critical age. What is more,
brain ----.
amblyopia may provide insights into brain plasticity
that could help treat a variety of other disorders
A) have an adverse effect on depth
related to faulty wiring, including schizophrenia,
perception
epilepsy, autism, anxiety, and addiction. These
B) are the consequences of the wrong
ailments are not neurodegenerative diseases that
treatment of the lazy eye
destroy part of the neural circuitry. So, if the
C) are not related to a neurodegenerative
defective circuits could be stimulated in the right
cause
way, the brain could develop normally.
D) undermine the efficient functioning of the
neural cells concerning vision
47. According to the passage, the pirate look ----
E) cannot be related to brain plasticity at all
.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We understand from the passage that mass
cevaplayınız. communication during prehistoric times ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, some species ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) are very sensitive to the environments
with narrow temperature requirements
Today scientists draw attention to some of the
and, therefore, would have their habitats
potential consequences of global warming on
elsewhere
wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to
B) are so adaptable to different environments
changes in temperature differently. Some species
that they keep on migrating from one
will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those
environment to another
with narrow temperature requirements, those
C) prefer to have their habitats not only in
confined to small reserves or parks, and those living
places such as mountains and wetlands,
in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may
but also in tundra, taiga, and temperate
survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges.
forests
Ecosystems considered most vulnerable to species
D) will be positively affected by global
loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs,
warming and, consequently, will increase
mountains, coastal wetlands, tundra, taiga, and
in number and range
temperate forests. On the other hand, some species
E) such as weeds and pests would survive
may be able to migrate to new environments or
only in one kind of ecosystem even
adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their
though they react to changes in
present habitats. Also, some species may be
temperature
unaffected by global warming, whereas others may
emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded
62. It is stressed in the passage that, due to
numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely
global warming, ----.
to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-
carrying organisms that are already common in
A) scientists have focused their efforts on the
many different environments.
conservation of rare species
B) many organisms have already changed
59. It is clear from the passage that global
their habitats
warming ----.
C) species living in temperate forests will
have to migrate to a new environment
A) has caused much decline in the number of
D) there has been a sharp increase in the
many rare species
variety and number of pests
B) is particularly harmful to coastal wetlands
E) for some species, extinction is inevitable
and coral reefs
C) has increased dangerously and
extensively throughout the world
D) has already forced many species to
migrate to new environments
E) does not have the same impact on all
species
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Annie :- I’m really having a problem with
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi my exercise program. After I finish exercising, I
bulunuz. have trouble breathing and my chest gets tight.
Sue :- Why don’t you see an allergist?
It sounds like asthma.
63. Andrew :- This book is about the early
Annie :- ----
history of the computer and the Internet.
Sue :- Still, you should see a Doctor
Mark :- ----
to get proper diagnosis and treatment.
Andrew :- Actually it is. It places them
firmly into the social background of the period.
A) What should I do if I have an asthma
attack?
A) Weren’t early computers more or less
B) Are you sure? What are the symptoms of
typewriters?
asthma?
B) Obviously, much research has gone into it.
C) Asthma? What a relief. I thought I had a
C) All I know about early computers is that
heart problem.
they were incredibly large.
D) I went to the Doctor yesterday to get it
D) That doesn’t sound very interesting to me!
checked out.
E) It’s hard to imagine life without either of
E) Do you know any websites where I can get
them, isn’t it?
more information?
64. Barry :- Have you heard about the fish,
66. Jeff :- Are there considerable cultural
black bass, that are killing off Japan’s native
differences in the way business is conducted
fish?
between China and Western countries?
Reg :- No; tell me more.
Neal :Oh yes, there are many
Barry :- ----
differences and you have to be aware of these
Reg :- I can believe it. There are many
if you want to succeed in China.
similar stories.
Jeff :- ----
Neal :- Well, in Western-style business,
A) During the 1970s, game fishing became
we focus on the deal, the possibilities and the
popular in Japan.
risks. In China, top businessmen spend a good
B) They are still hoping to restore the
deal of time exploring what sort of person you
ecological order.
are.
C) No one knows how they got into the moats
of the palace, but they are there now.
A) Your character is more important than what
D) Well, someone imported some in 1925,
you do.
and they flourished and now they are
B) What sort of differences?
everywhere.
C) Have you ever done business in China?
E) A large majority were in favour of this
How does one go about making business
large-scale effort to exterminate the
contacts there?
species.
D) What are the advantages of doing
business in China?
E) Which regions of China are the best for
making high profits?
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67. Dr. Raymond :- The survey indicates that, in 69. An engineer must attempt to foresee
many countries around the world, a great possible misuses of a product by a
majority of women breastfeed their newborns. consumer, and take this into account in his
Dr. Simpson :- That may be true; however, in design.
other parts of the world, formula-feeding is
more popular than breastfeeding. A) When designing a product an engineer
Dr. Raymond :- ---- should consider how a consumer might
Dr. Simpson :- No doubt about it. Yet, on the misuse it, and adjust the design
other hand, there are valid reasons for not accordingly.
breastfeeding. B) An engineer should never forget that his
products will be misused and so he must
A) Actually, I attach as much importance to make them as safe as possible.
formula feeding as to breastfeeding. C) In designing a product, an engineer
B) I certainly believe that parents in today’s should remember that it will most likely be
society have to coordinate work and family. misused by consumers unless his design
C) It is a fact that women throughout the world prevents this.
know very little about breastfeeding, and D) An engineer should design products that
they ought to be advised by health care consumers cannot possibly misuse.
professionals. E) Engineers know that, however well a
D) I know; still, breastfeeding offers many product has been designed, consumers
health benefits to both mother and infant. will always find a way to misuse it.
E) Clearly, educating fathers could change
attitudes and promote both breastfeeding 70. By all accounts, the operation was a
and formula feeding. success, but the period of recuperation
looks like being a long one.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Engineers are problem solvers. ----. A
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek childplaying with building blocks who learns
cümleyi bulunuz. how to construct a taller structure is doing
engineering.A secretary who stabilizes a
wobbly desk by inserting a piece of
72. An organism must divide its energy between
cardboard under the short leg has
maintenance, repair and reproduction. ----.
engineered a solution to the problem.
As a result, organisms face a tough
problem: What is the best allocation of finite
A) Certainly, engineers benefit from scientific
metabolic energy to maximize reproduction
theory
and repair?
B) Early in human history, there were no
formal schools to teach engineering
A) Actually, some organisms do have
C) This approach resulted in some
unlimited energy
remarkable accomplishments
B) No creatures are capable of living
D) In a sense, all humans are engineers
indefinitely
E) Sometimes a solution is required before
C) The reproductive life of an organism may
the theory can catch up to the practice
be even shorter
D) As an organism ages, the problems
75. Archaeologists have a duty, both to
become less acute
colleagues and to the general public, to
E) Even a well-fed organism has to cope with
explain what they are doing and why. ----.
energy limitations
Further, their work can also be enjoyed by
the wider public which, after all, has usually
73. The Kavli Foundation’s approach differs
paid the bill for the work, however indirectly.
from the increasingly utilitarian focus of
most funded research. ----. Kavli opposes
A) Up to 60 per cent of modern excavations
this practice for he believes you have to be
apparently remain unpublished
willing to fund science without knowledge of
B) Archaeologists often prefer to dig new
the benefits.
sites rather than devote time to laborious
post-excavation analysis
A) To obtain funding from any source,
C) Many projects depend upon the willing
scientists must usually frame their ideas in
hands of amateur enthusiasts
the context of studies already completed
D) Unfortunately, some archaeologists hoard
and short-term impact
their finds and prevent colleagues from
B) Knowledge about materials and processes
gaining access to them
in the universe could open up benefits that
E) Basically, this means publishing the
we can’t even imagine
discoveries so that the results are
C) In fact, the foundation pays for
available to other scholars
nondirected research in its three main
areas of interest: astrophysics,
nanoscience and neuroscience
D) It is unrealistic of such agencies to expect
these programmes to deliver useful tools
and applications rapidly
E) The foundation has chosen disciplines
that are already acknowledged as
“growth” areas in science
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) As people age, the amount of water in the
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü body decreases. (II) Since many drugs dissolve
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. in water, and since less water is available to
dilute them, these drugs reach higher levels of
concentration in the elderly. (III) Also, the
76. (I) In any school, in any week of the year a
kidneys are less able to excrete drugs into the
dyslexic child experiences a huge amount of
urine, and the liver is less able to metabolize
failure.(II) Without self-confidence no real
many drugs. (IV) For these reasons, many
progress is possible. (III) With sequencing
drugs tend to stay in an elderly person‘s body
difficulties, any form of writing or maths is going
much longer than they would in a younger
to present severe problems.(IV) The dyslexic
person‘s body. (V) People in every civilization in
child cannot fail to notice that almost all the
recorded history have used drugs of plant and
other children can do the work fairly easily. (V)
animal origin to prevent and treat disease.
He therefore concludes that he must be stupid
and his confidence goes.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
80. (I) Many historians were sceptical that King
Arthur was a historical figure. (II) The mystique
77. (I) Mother Columbian rainbow boas,
of Camelot, Arthur‘s Palace, endures, from
Epicratescenchria maurus, have the strange
Disney films to Broadway musicals to the
habit of eating some of their own young. (II)
Kennedy White House. (III) Then, in 1998,
Now new research reveals why. (III) Within two
scientists unearthed a broken stone at Tintagel
weeks, these mothers regained their lost
Castle on Britain‘s Cornish coast, long said to
muscle. (IV) Stillborns and undeveloped eggs in
be Arthur‘s stronghold. (IV) The stone bore the
a clutch, which the mother consumes soon after
Latin inscription Pater Coliavificit Artognou,
laying or giving birth, are rich in energy and
which translates as "Artognou, father of a
contain a diversity of proteins and essential
descendant of Coll, has had this built". (V)
nutrients. (V) Therefore, maternal cannibalism
Artognou is pronounced "Arthnou", lending
leads to a quick recovery after giving birth.
credence to theories that the legendary king
was real.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) The most popular talk show on Arab TV is
The Opposite Direction. (II) The show is hosted
by Faisal al-Kasim, a forty-two-year-old with
glasses. (III) The chance to take part in the
region‘s first experiment with free journalism
was one that could not be missed. (IV) Al-
Kasim moderates while two guests debate a
topic of his choosing; viewers join in by
telephone, fax and e-mail. (V) No other Arab
television personality is as controversial, as
despised or as revered as al-Kasim.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Estonia, which was created ---- World War I, 16. Lead was used for centuries to make the
enjoyed only two short decades of pipes ---- water flowed from reservoirs to
independence before it once again became houses and public buildings such as baths.
a part ---- its powerful neighbour, the Soviet
Union. A) through which
B) with which
A) from / at C) on which
B) during / for D) at which
C) after / of E) of which
D) on / in
E) around / within
A) about / with
B) from / in
C) with / for
D) in / over
E) through / about
A) so
B) but
C) even if
D) although
E) as if
A) Despite
B) Besides
C) Whereas
D) As if
E) Owing to
A) Even
B) Because
C) Just as
D) Although
E) As if
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Barcelona, the self-confident and progressive No single country owns Antarctica. (22) ----,
capital of Catalunya in Spain, vibrates with life. A countries wishing to have a say in how the Antarctic
thriving port and prosperous commercial centre of 3 (both the continent itself and the surrounding
million people, the city offers numerous possibilities, Southern Ocean) is governed (23) ----, and agree to
and (17) ---- in a lengthy visit you will likely only abide by, the Antarctic Treaty. However, prior to the
scrape the surface. It boasts some superb signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959, several
museums (18) ---- outstanding modernist countries had made claims to parts of Antarctica,
architecture. This is most (19) ---- expressed in some of which overlapped. The Treaty does not (24)
Antoni Gaudi’s extraordinary church of the Sagrada ---- these claims; Article IV of the Treaty states in
Familia. From early morning to long (20) ---- part, “No acts or activities taking place while the
midnight, the world-famous boulevard that is the present Treaty is in force shall constitute a basis for
Ramblas, is choked with people shopping, chatting asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial
in cafés or watching the street performers. (21) ---- sovereignty in Antarctica.” (25) ---- avoiding the
sunny afternoons, the city’s beaches attract claims issue in this way, it was possible to produce
thousands of sunbathers, cyclists and diners. a treaty that many parties could sign. Unfortunately,
this means that (26) ---- many countries follow the
17. spirit of cooperation of the Treaty, there are still
A) yet disputes over territory that remain unresolved and
B) since come up from time to time.
C) rather
D) even 22.
E) such A) Instead
B) For example
18. C) At least
A) in case of D) In short
B) as well as E) Similarly
C) as long as
D) as good as 23.
E) on behalf of A) were to sign
B) had to sign
19. C) must sign
A) perfectly D) may sign
B) permanently E) used to sign
C) freshly
D) crucially 24.
E) selectively A) jeopardize
B) withdraw
20. C) underestimate
A) just D) recognize
B) before E) deteriorate
C) after
D) ever 25.
E) never A) By
B) From
21. C) About
A) Under D) Along
B) At E) Without
C) By
D) To 26.
E) On A) as
B) while
C) if
D) until
E) before
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. In view of scientific evidence, it has been
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. suggested ----.
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35. Whereas there are undoubted social 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
benefits to increasing home ownership, ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) the mortgage companies that finance bulunuz.
home buyers can go bankrupt
B) there are some economic problems
37. The foreign trade deficit, called the soft spot
associated with it
of the Turkish economy, is continuing to
C) more and more people prefer to buy
narrow ahead of market expectations.
homes than rent
D) the existing laws make it financially more
A) Dış ticaret açığı piyasa beklentilerinin
attractive to purchase
ötesinde daralmayı sürdürse de Türk
E) incentives to rent houses still remain at
ekonomisinin zayıf noktası olarak
historically low levels
tanımlanmaktan kurtulamıyor.
B) Türk ekonomisinin zayıf noktası olarak
36. ---- as they are today.
adlandırılan dış ticaret açığı piyasa
beklentilerinin ötesinde daralmaya devam
A) Satellites are providing clear photographs
ediyor.
B) The fluctuating magnetic field lies deep in
C) Dış ticaret açığının Türk ekonomisinin
the centre of Earth
zayıf noktası olduğu düşünülüyor, ancak
C) Several other bodies in the solar system
piyasa beklentilerinin ötesinde daralmaya
generate their own magnetic fields
devam ediyor.
D) Earth's magnetic poles have not always
D) Piyasa beklentilerinin ötesinde daralmaya
been oriented
devam eden dış ticaret açığı hâlâ Türk
E) Many intriguing explanations are being put
ekonomisinin zayıf noktası olarak
forward
tanımlanıyor.
E) Türk ekonomisinin zayıf noktası olarak
adlandırılan dış ticaret açığı gitgide
daralmasına rağmen piyasa beklentilerinin
önüne geçemiyor.
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39. Studies that have been carried out in recent 41. Bilgisayar programı, belirli görevleri yerine
times, designed to discover whether there is getirmek üzere bilgisayarı yönlendiren bir
a relationship between class size and levels programlama dilindeki eksiksiz
of achievement, have reached conflicting yapılandırılmış komutlar dizisidir.
results.
A) It is the complete structured sequence of
A) Yakın tarihte, sınıf büyüklüğü ile başarı instructions in a programming language
oranları arasındaki ilişkiyi keşfeden that directs a computer programme to
çalışmalar yapılmış ve kesin sonuçlar elde carry out specific tasks.
edilmiştir. B) A computer programme carries out
B) Sınıf büyüklüğü ile başarı seviyesi specific tasks through a complete
arasında kayda değer bir ilişki olup structured sequence of instructions in a
olmadığını keşfetmek üzere yakın tarihte programming language.
bazı çalışmalar yapılmış, ancak çelişkili C) Both computer programmes and
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. programming languages are known to
C) Sınıf büyüklüğü ile başarı seviyeleri carry out specific tasks according to a
arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını complete structured sequence of
keşfetmek için yapılan yakın tarihteki instructions.
çalışmalar çelişkili sonuçlara ulaşmıştır. D) A computer programme, which provides a
D) Yakın tarihte sınıf büyüklüğü ile başarı computer with the means necessary to
oranı arasındaki ilişkiyi keşfetmek üzere carry out specific tasks, consists of a
yapılmış olan bazı önemli çalışmalar, complete structured sequences of
çeşitli sonuçlara ulaşmıştır. instructions.
E) Yeni çalışmalar, sınıf büyüklüğü ile başarı E) A computer programme is a complete
oranları arasında bir ilişki olduğunu structured sequence of instructions in a
keşfetmekle birlikte bazı önemli sonuçlar programming language which directs a
da ortaya çıkarmıştır. computer to carry out specific tasks.
40. Bazı psikolojik çalışmalar, okula ilk 42. Kadınlarla çalıştığım sürede, kampa
başlayan çocukların, bir arkadaşlarıyla ulaşmadan önce çoğunun mutsuz olduğunu
beraber giderlerse daha iyi uyum ve bazılarının da kötü muamele gördüğünü
sağlayacaklarını öne sürmektedir. fark ettim.
A) The psychological study has established A) Before I arrived at the camp, where the
that, when children start school they women worked, I had discovered that
should go with a friend, otherwise they will many of them had been unhappy and
have trouble in adjusting. some were maltreated.
B) According to several psychological B) I discovered that many of the women were
studies, children entering school for the unhappy and maltreated before they
first time need to go with a friend, then arrived at the camp during the course of
they adjust easily. their work.
C) Some psychological studies suggest that C) I discovered after working with the women
children entering school for the first time that many of them were unhappy and
adjust better if they go with a friend. maltreated before they arrived at the
D) The psychologist’s report explains why camp.
children should have a friend with them D) Throughout my study with the women, I
when they start school so they can settle was to discover that many had been
in more easily. unhappy while some were maltreated
E) These psychological studies all before they arrived at the camp.
demonstrate that children starting school E) While working with the women, I
need to have a friend with them or they discovered that many of them were
have trouble settling in. unhappy and some were maltreated
before they arrived at the camp.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 44. It is stated in the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) some countries have been more
successful in producing more neutral and
History is one of the few school subjects commonly
less ideological history textbooks than
mandated in education systems throughout the
others
world. Furthermore, the use of history textbooks to
B) in many nations, debates over the content
support student learning is an almost universally
and format of history textbooks continue to
accepted practice. However, the widespread
generate considerable political conflict
international presence of the humble history
C) nations attempt to provide future
textbook should not disguise its ideological and
generations with particular values that will
cultural potency. Indeed, essential to understanding
ensure the continuation of existing
the power and importance of history textbooks is to
structures
appreciate that in any given culture they typically
D) history textbooks have become more
exist as the keepers of ideas, values and
politicized after the emergence of nation
knowledge. No matter how neutral history textbooks
states to preserve national identity
may appear, they are ideologically important,
E) many educational systems throughout the
because they often seek to inject the youth with a
world include history in their curriculum to
hared set of values, national ethos and an
enhance political literacy
incontrovertible sense of political orthodoxy.
Textbooks stand as cultural artefacts that embody a
45. According to the passage, regardless of
range of issues associated with ideology, politics
how impartially they are written, history
and values which in themselves function at a variety
textbooks ----.
of different levels of power, status and influence.
Embedded in history textbooks are narratives and
A) need to teach both the past and the future
stories that nation states choose to tell about
B) serve a purpose other than intended
themselves and their relations with other nations.
C) are the best options for cultural
Typically, they represent a core of cultural
transmission
knowledge which future generations are expected
D) affect ideologically the youth more than
both to assimilate and support.
adults
43. According to the passage, history textbooks E) can never be completely objective and
----. neutral
A) are now being rewritten with a more 46. It can be inferred from the passage that the
international and universal outlook to author ----.
rectify past misunderstandings between
nations A) is in favour of using history textbooks to
B) are not appropriate for teaching history inform people about international relations
because they are always ideologically B) sets out to emphasize the use of history
biased textbooks to instil national values in the
C) should be written in a neutral and young generation
unbiased way so that future generations C) is of the opinion that textbooks on history
can have a healthy understanding of are easy to write
history D) believes in the necessity of locally
D) not only have educational, but also produced history textbooks to bring about
ideological functions, serving to transmit a world peace
nation state’s values E) is trying to persuade the reader of the
E) consist of baseless stories and narratives importance of understanding history
rather than historical facts that are more
important for a nation state’s survival
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is suggested in the passage that the first
cevaplayınız. major form of genetic therapy raises
problems because ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As the passage indicates, it is now clear
cevaplayınız. that ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It can be inferred from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. author ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that all
cevaplayınız. organisms ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Sue :- Is your computer reasonably
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi modern?
bulunuz. Wendy :- ----
Sue :- Then it‘s terribly out of date!
With computers there are new things
63. Hector :- This article talks about a
happening all the time.
double-blind test for new medication.
Wendy :- That may be. But I‘m
Val :- ----
comfortable with mine and have no intention of
Hector :- Well, it refers to a type of
changing it.
scientific testing in which neither the subjects
nor the experimenters know the make up of the
A) I suppose so. I‘ve never really thought
test and control group during the actual course
about it.
of the experiments.
B) Are you trying to sell me a new one?
Val :- I guess that’s the best way to
C) Probably not. It‘s a bit slow, though, and
prevent anyone affecting the outcome of the
that can be annoying.
experiment.
D) Oh, yes. I‘ve had it about six years, that‘s
all
A) I’ve already read it.
E) I don‘t know. But it‘s been giving me a lot
B) Did you enjoy reading it?
of trouble lately.
C) What kind of medication?
D) I think all medication should be thoroughly
66. James :- Are you planning to attend any
tested before Doctors prescribe it.
of the plays at the Shakespeare festival this
E) What does that mean?
year?
Allie :- ----
64. Karen :- The one-child-only ruling for
James :- One critic, Harold Bloom, says
couples in China must have brought family life
that it‘s because he teaches us more about
to an end.
ourselves than any other writer.
Jennifer :- ----
Allie :- That could be the reason.
Karen :- Just think about it. There are no
brothers and sisters, so there are no aunts and
A) I‘d like to, but I‘m not sure I‘ll have time.
uncles, and no cousins.
Why do you ask?
Jennifer :- Yes; you’re right. I hadn’t
B) No, but did you know that he wasn‘t really
thought about the implications.
respected by the public during his own
lifetime? It was only a hundred years later
A) Why not?
that he was taken seriously.
B) I don’t see why.
C) I‘m planning to see all of them. In fact, I‘ve
C) And a good thing too.
already bought a season ticket.
D) Was the population really growing very
D) Do you know, Shakespeare‘s really not my
fast?
favourite thing.
E) They can play with the neighbour’s
E) Yes, of course. I wonder what it is that
children.
makes his plays so popular, year after
year.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. Though management may not realize it, a
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. very large proportion of the success of this
company is due to the loyalty and hard work
of its workers.
68. Clinton is said to be charismatic because he
seems to embody the virtue of caring when
A) Whether or not management is aware of
he speaks.
it, this company owes its success, to a
very large extent, to the industry and
A) Because people are very impressed by
loyalty of its staff.
what Clinton says, they admire him and
B) Whatever management may say, the
think that he has a great deal of charisma.
success of this company depends more
B) Because, through his speech, Clinton can
than anything else on the dedication of
move people, they believe that charisma
those who work here.
is a distinctive quality of his character.
C) Management should be made to
C) Since in addressing people Clinton
recognize that the role of the staff is of first
appears to be genuinely concerned, it is
importance in the company‘s success.
said that he has charisma.
D) As management realizes full well, it is the
D) People are always very concerned when
workers in the factory who make it so
Clinton addresses them, and so they
successful.
regard him as a very charismatic person.
E) The workers in this company, with their
E) When Clinton addresses people, he
hard work and devotion, contribute more
arouses their feelings so much that they
to the success of the company than
admire him for his charismatic personality.
management does.
69. Until recently people felt that Nigerian
71. Libya is almost all desert with the exception
ministers were being too optimistic, but
of the cities of Tripoli and Benghazi, which
there is now no question that the country‘s
traditionally have had little in common.
financial position is growing steadily
stronger.
A) Libya is so covered by desert that it has
only the cities of Tripoli and Benghazi,
A) It is now clear that Nigeria‘s economy is in
which are totally different from each other.
a strong upward cycle but previously
B) If one leaves out Tripoli and Benghazi,
people doubted the hopeful attitude of
cities historically almost competely unlike
Nigerian ministers
each other, nearly all of Libya is covered
B) Nigerian ministers today have no
by desert.
apprehensions about their country‘s
C) Libya‘s cities of Tripoli and Benghazi,
financial status, as it is plain that it is
which do not share a common tradition,
constantly getting better.
are not affected by the desert which
C) In the past, even though Nigeria‘s
completely covers the country.
economic status was constantly
D) Since Libya‘s cities of Tripoli and
improving, people were often mistrustful of
Benghazi, which have little shared
its ministers‘ confident views.
tradition, are situated on the coast, the
D) Though Nigerian ministers were
rest of the country is completely covered
previously skeptical of positive ideas
by desert.
about their country‘s financial status, it has
E) Because Libya is covered by desert, its
become obvious that its economy is
cities of Tripoli and Benghazi, which do
advancing day by day.
not have a common historical heritage,
E) Today we see that Nigeria is progressing
are situated by the sea.
economically, but in the recent past, this
was not the case and economists were
wary of the optimistic views of its leaders.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Well into the 1860s the American West
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek remained divided from the East by the harsh
cümleyi bulunuz. nature of the country‘s interior. ----. Their
aim was to build a railroad across the
formidable mountainous lands of the Sierra
72. A patient with Korsakoff’s syndrome reports
Nevada. They were ridiculed on all sides,
that he spent the weekend at the beach,
but the ambitious enterprise eventually
when in fact he was in the hospital. ----.
succeeded.
However, he neither notices his amnesia nor
questions his own story; concerning his
A) Their high-flying goal comes with similarly
own past he doesn’t know that he doesn’t
steep challenges
know.
B) Top engineers had agreed that the Sierra
Nevada could not be crossed by road or
A) His memory is impaired but he has
rail
replaced his lost history with a story
C) Naturally, politicians were not in favour of
B) Such sincere claims cannot be argued
uniting East and West
away
D) Then four merchants began raising money
C) There is no point in trying to contradict
to fund a seemingly impossible project
such an assertion
E) The high peaks of the Sierra Nevada were
D) Similarly, a patient with Anton’s syndrome
acknowledged as being impassable
will deny his own blindness
E) Actually, the syndrome is a very rare one
75. Most researchers believe sleep has some
sort of critical maintenance or restorative
73. Traditionally, the study of planet formation
effect on neural tissue. ----. It has been
has proved frustrating, as astronomers have
found that in some birds, therefore, only half
never been sure whether their theories
the brain rests at once. The other half stays
apply to other planetary systems. ----. Now,
alert, and the eye it controls stays open
however, the observations of debris discs
against potential risk.
around stars of different masses and ages
are helping to place our solar system in
A) No one is sure why animals sleep
context.
B) Humans are frequently subjected to
situations where they need to decide
A) Some discs look like gigantic versions of
when and how much to sleep
the rings of Saturn
C) But this unconscious state has a cost: it
B) Most of the discs, however, could not be
makes animals vulnerable to predators
seen directly
D) The first two or three hours of deep sleep
C) What the recent images show is
seem to be the most vital for humans
wonderfully unexpected
E) The list includes pigeons, ducks, domestic
D) This is because the solar system is the
chickens and a few other birds
only known example of a planetary system
E) The dust particles probably result from
collisions among asteroids
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Administrative law first came into use in
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü Turkey with the introduction of continental
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. European legal thinking in the 19th century. (II)
The most influential model was that of French
administrative law. (III) This model developed in
76. (I) Nyos is a crater lake formed by a volcanic
the 1890s as a result of the growing influence
eruption roughly five centuries ago. (II) In these
of Western academic institutions, namely the
lakes the gas saturates the bottom water. (III) It
Law and Political Science Schools in Istanbul.
is one of many such lakes, found the world over
(IV) The model was further developed when a
in volcanic chains.(IV) It is, however, one of
system of administrative courts, modelled on a
only two lakes known to have exploded. (V)
French pattern, was established by the
And when it exploded a jet ofgas-laden water
Republic in 1927. (V) Unlike the German and
rose 80 meters high and carbon dioxide filled
French Constitutions, the Turkish Constitution
the air.
does not merely characterize the Republic as a
social state.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
77. (I) In the past century US life-expectancy
climbed from forty-seven to seventy-seven. (II)
80. (I) Caviar has held a place at the top of Russian
Similar rises happened in almost every country.
menus under czarist, communist, and post-
(III) And this process shows no sign of
Soviet regimes alike. (II) Until the Russian
stopping. (IV) Such a pill could give us an extra
economic crisis of 1998, even people with
twenty years of life. (V) According to the United
modest incomes could afford half a pound or so
Nations, by 2050 global life expectancy will
a month. (III) Caviar has always been treasured
have increased by another ten years.
in Russia, where people believe that it provides
relief from grief and despair. (IV) In Eastern
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Europe, caviar fetches as much as $700 a
pound. (V) It is also prized for medical reasons
78. (I) Modern Bergama is a sleepy agricultural
since it contains lipids, vitamins, and albumen.
market town in the midst of a well-watered
plain. (II) There has been a town here since
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Trojan times. (III) Of Bergama‘s four main
tourist attractions, only the museum is in the
centre of the town. (IV) However, it was during
the period between Alexander the Great and
the Roman domination that Bergama, then
called Pergamum, enjoyed its greatest
prosperity. (V) At that time, it became one of
the Middle East‘s richest and most powerful
small kingdoms.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. When Sarpsborg was burned down ---- the 15. ---- climate change seems likely to threaten
Nordic Seven-Year War, Frederick II gave the entire world’s health, an ever greater
permission for the inhabitants to move ---- a number of political leaders are insisting that
place near the Glomma River. something must be done to stop it.
11. While dialysis is an option ---- people 16. ---- ancient peoples in several parts of the
suffering from kidney disease, no similar world built pyramids, it was the Egyptians
treatment is available for people ---- severe who constructed the tallest and most
liver disease. famous of them.
A) in / without A) Unless
B) with / at B) Now that
C) for / with C) Although
D) of / within D) Once
E) over / on E) As if
A) from / with
B) with / by
C) for / from
D) about / at
E) of / in
A) what
B) whose
C) that
D) how
E) when
A) Compared to
B) Contrary to
C) As regards
D) Rather than
E) In case of
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast Fear of flying refers to a level of anxiety so great
changing global economy – they are a cause of, and that a person refuses to travel (18) ---- air or finds
a response to world economic growth. Many urban doing so extremely distressing. Experts estimate
areas are growing (17) ---- their rural hinterlands are that at least 10% of Americans have such a phobia.
depressed, which forces impoverished rural people They worry that they will crash or even die of their
to move to the cities in search of work. These own fear. In extreme cases, an individual suffers a
newcomers often end up not (18) ---- the panic attack: a sudden feeling of intense anxiety
opportunities they are looking for, so they become that is often (19) ---- by shortness of breath, chest
part of the urban poor. (19) ---- arrival to the city, pain, nausea and dizziness.(20) ---- intense fear
they often encounter lack of housing and may prevent a person from travelling to distant
infrastructure services. To (20) ---- the lack of destinations on vacation. Also, it (21) ---- with the
available homes, newcomers often set up shelters careers of those who have to travel for their jobs.
on the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. Fortunately, fear of flying can usually be helped by
They often live without electricity, running water, a treatments such as hypnosis. (22) ----, the most
sewerage system, roads and other urban services. effective technique involves forcing a patient to face
(21) ---- dealing with poor sanitation and pollution what he or she fears the most flying in a plane.
from dirty cooking fuels and primitive stoves, they
are exposed to modern environmental hazards, 22.
such as urban air pollution, exhaust fumes and A) at
industrial pollution. B) upon
C) into
17. D) towards
A) unless E) by
B) in case
C) so that 23.
D) whenever A) at
E) because B) upon
C) into
18. D) towards
A) to find E) by
B) finding
C) to have found 24.
D) being found A) Less
E) to be found B) So
C) Such
19. D) Little
A) About E) All
B) To
C) Upon 25.
D) For A) used to interfere
E) By B) ought to interfere
20. C) had to interfere
A) cut down on D) must interfere
B) go in for E) can interfere
C) turn back on
D) fall behind with 26.
E) make up for A) Therefore
B) Similarly
21. C) Otherwise
A) Despite D) Accordingly
B) For the sake of E) However
C) Unlike
D) Owing to
E) In addition to
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Even when a cell becomes cancerous, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) antigens released into the bloodstream by
some cancers are sometimes called
27. While several other minerals are needed for
tumour markers
muscle function, ----.
B) it is a cell whose biological function has
been altered
A) knowledge of your body and its functions
C) a fully functioning immune system can’t
can be a great ally in health matters
always destroy all these cancer cells
B) most of the calories in the food we eat are
D) the immune system may regard these
used by our muscles
cells as foreign
C) the contours of the body alter as the
E) the immune system can often destroy it
muscles strengthen
before it replicates
D) exercise is a vital ingredient for keeping the
human body in good health
32. Abnormally heavy and early rainfall in the
E) continuous intake of calcium helps to
Sudan caused the River Nile to overflow in
maintain a healthy skeleton
2007, ----.
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34. Germany is similar in many ways to France, 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
Italy and the UK ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) unless it attaches primary importance to bulunuz.
both multilateral and bilateral diplomacy
B) as though the EU were essentially in
37. It won’t be new technology in itself that
control of environmental policies
drives us out of recession, this will also be
C) where the foreign policy process in
connected to the changes we make in our
Germany had to agree to a compromise in
work and our lives.
recent years
D) although this had led to arguments
A) İnsanların durgunluktan çıkması, teknoloji
concerning the proper role of the German
ile olmayacaktır; bu, işimizde ve
Foreign Ministry in shaping and
yaşantımızda yaptığımız değişlikler
implementing policy
yoluyla olacaktır.
E) in that it is one of just a few European
B) Bizi durgunluktan çıkaran, kendi başına
states which attempt to maintain
yeni teknoloji olmayacaktır; bu, aynı
worldwide representation
zamanda işimizde ve yaşantımızda
35. Half of the increase in EU Aid for Trade is
yaptığımız değişikliklere de bağlı olacaktır.
specifically targeted toward the African,
C) Tek başına teknolojik yenilikler bizi
Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP), ----.
durgunluktan çıkarmayacağı gibi, işimizde
ve yaşantımızdaki değişiklikler de bu
A) unless the European Commission set up
konuda yetersiz kalacaktır.
this programme to promote investment
D) Teknolojik yenilikler kendi başına bizi
and technology flow in these countries
durgunluktan çıkaramayacaktır; bu,
B) although the EU has used trade to
işlerimizin ve yaşantılarımızın tamamen
advance its development cooperation
değiştirilmesiyle olacaktır.
objectives in the ACP nations for decades
E) Bizi durgunluktan çıkaran yeni teknoloji,
C) with which the EU is negotiating regional
işimizde ve yaşantımızda büyük
Economic Partnership Agreements
değişiklikler yapmamızı da gerekli
designed to remove all tariff and quota
kılacaktır.
barriers to the EU market
D) which could have enabled the least-
38. Creating works of art for the local
developed countries to use trade more
community can help children to appreciate
effectively to achieve their development
the social and political dimensions of
goals
aesthetic activities.
E) because the European Commission
allocated billions of dollars for cooperation
A) Yerel toplum, sanat eseri üreterek
with non-ACP countries
çocukların estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal
ve siyasi boyutlarını anlamasını
36. ----, street crime in major Asian cities is still
sağlayabilir.
less common than in most European cities.
B) Çocukların, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal
ve siyasi boyutlarını anlaması için yerel
A) Since the governments are concerned
topluma yönelik sanat eserleri üretmeleri
B) Because severe measures had been
gerekir.
taken
C) Yerel toplumdaki çocukların, estetik
C) Though it is rising sharply
faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve siyasi boyutlarını
D) If one were to admit it
anlaması için sanat büyük ölçüde yardımcı
E) Before reliable statistical data can be
olabilir.
obtained
D) Yerel toplum için sanat eserleri üretmek,
çocukların, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal
ve siyasi boyutlarını anlamasına yardımcı
olabilir.
E) Çocuklar sanat eserleri üreterek yerel
toplumun, estetik faaliyetlerin toplumsal ve
siyasi boyutlarını anlamasını sağlar.
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39. Since comets appear in the sky without any 41. Yapabileceğimiz en kötü şey, bilimden
signal in advance, people in antiquity and şüphelenenlere, bilim adamlarına
especially during the Middle Ages believed güvenilemeyeceği iddiaları için daha fazla
that they had a special meaning. malzeme vermektir.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is clearly stated in the passage that brown
cevaplayınız. bears ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is pointed out in the passage that the loss
cevaplayınız. of neurons in the mid-brain ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, the scholars who
cevaplayınız. carried out an investigation into new media
participation think that the present
phenomenon ----.
When Time magazine declared its 2006 person
of the year to be “You”, the magazine was
A) is a waste of time as there is no particular
pointing to an undeniable reality: anyone with
merit at all
an Internet connection can be a reporter,
B) is the result of people’s competent use of
political commentator, cultural critic, or media
digital technologies
producer. Around the same time, the media
C) should be regarded with suspicion
scholar H. Jenkins and his colleagues published
D) calls for parental guidance when young
a paper appreciating the “participatory cultures”
people are concerned
of creation and sharing, mentorship, and civic
E) has created an aggressive young
engagement that were emerging online,
generation
especially among young people. Although Time
did not explicitly frame participation in the new
58. It is explained in the passage that ----.
media as a youth phenomenon, most of the
fifteen “citizens of digital democracy” who were
A) there is rapid progress in the fields
featured in its December 13 article were under
investigating various effects of digital
the age of thirty-five. Jenkins and his colleagues
technologies on young people
strongly suggest that young people are
B) digital media participation does irreparable
especially well-poised to take full advantage of
harm to young people
Web 2.0. On the other hand, ever since digital
C) parents are particularly concerned about
technologies were made available, scholars,
their children’s social tolerance and
educators, policymakers, and parents have
attention spans
been debating their implications for young
D) Time magazine offers valid solutions to
people’s literacy, attention spans, social
the problems experienced by youth
tolerance, and tendency for aggression.
E) the digital practices of today’s young
Considerable strides are now being made in
people as reporters, political
scholarship in many of these areas.
commentators, cultural critics, or media
producers exceed in quality those of
55. It is understood from the passage that ----.
earlier periods
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. Attention is drawn in the passage to the fact
cevaplayınız. that, in the early decades of the nineteenth
century, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. As one learns from the passage, the reason
cevaplayınız. why a wildfire is followed by vegetation
growth is that ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Jane :- The point is made in this article
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi that we need a reliable source of electricity to
bulunuz. meet our needs in the 21st century.
Larry :- But we also need clean air.
Jane :- ----
63. Sam :- Don‘t forget, ―clean coal‖
Larry :- So you mean that nuclear
means different things to different people.
power plants don‘t pollute the air. Right?
Charles :- I know it does. But at least
people are beginning to realize that coal can be
A) Well, with nuclear energy, we can have
cleaned and, indeed, should be.
both
Sam :- ----
B) Why not? Nuclear energy already
Charles :- It used to be. But there are now
generates more than 20 per cent of
new systems that are far more efficient and far
America‘s electricity.
less expensive.
C) Year by year there is a growing need for
more energy nationwide.
A) What‘s the big problem, sulpher dioxide?
D) In other words, the development of new
B) Clean coal technologies fall into three
energy sources is very important to
categories.
America‘s energy future.
C) But isn‘t the cleaning of coal an extremely
E) I am afraid the world is fast heading
expensive process?
towards a huge environmental disaster.
D) Coal that has been ―aged‖ gives out more
heat and fewer gases.
67. Ron :- Why don’t we take a trip this
E) Is it really possible to ―clean‖ coal?
summer?
Susan :- Oh yes, I’d very much like to
64. Cheryl :- Did Michelle tell you what
visit my friend Colleen in Chicago.
happened to her on her vacation in Thailand?
Ron :- ----
Mike :- ----
Susan :- So there’ll be plenty for you to
Cheryl :- Yes, that‘s it. She‘d booked a
do while Colleen and I are chatting and
hotel room online, and when she arrived the
catching up on old times.
hotel was full. She had to spend four hours in
the rain trying to find another place to stay.
A) Have you really? Why didn’t you say so
sooner?
A) When did she return from her trip?
B) And I know that the city has become a
B) She told me all about it.
great place for cultural activities.
C) No; what happened?
C) Oh, no. Not Colleen!
D) Thailand? I thought she went to Indonesia
D) But there’s nothing to do or see in Chicago!
for her vacation.
E) Let’s call and book a flight right away! And
E) Wasn‘t it something to do with her hotel
what about dates? Shall we say mid-July
reservation?
onwards?
65. Brian :- What is to be learned from the
collapse of the viaduct when the tornado hit it?
Harry :- Perhaps we should simply
admit that we can‘t as yet build major structures
capable of resisting tornadoes.
Brian :- ----
Harry :- I suppose it is. But I believe it‘s
better to be safe than sorry.
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73. Mollusks can be found in virtually every 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
habitat on Earth and range in size from okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
microscopic to more than 10 m long. ----. bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
But others, the octopus for instance, are
considered to be delicacies.
76. (I) America, more than any other country,
needs a properly functioning airline system. (II)
A) They are indeed an extremely fascinating
So it could be in the public interest to use
group of creatures
taxpayers’ money to help make the airlines
B) Not all of them, however, are encased in a
function properly again. (III) The government
shell
had shut down American airspace for four days
C) All the mollusks are invertebrate animals
at enormous cost to the carriers. (IV) But such
D) Some, like the snails in our gardens, are
support cannot continue for ever. (V) In fact,
regarded as pests
taxpayers are already beginning to complain.
E) The octopus even has problem-solving
abilities
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
74. Short-term memory actually stores material
77. (I) Seismic waves are the vibrations from
that is needed for short time periods, and it
earthquakes that travel through Earth. (II) The
serves as a work space for mental
Richter magnitude scale was developed in
computation. ----. That is, information may
1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California
reside in short-term memory while it is
Institute of Technology to compare the intensity
being encoded or transferred into long term
of earthquakes. (III) They are recorded on
memory.
instruments called seismographs. (IV)
Seismographs record a zigzag trace that shows
A) Another possible function is that short-term
the varying amplitude of ground oscillations
memory may be a way-station to long-term
beneath the instrument. (V) Sensitive
memory
seismographs, which greatly magnify these
B) Some of the best support for these ideas
ground movements, can detect strong
comes from experiments on free recall
earthquakes from sources anywhere in the
C) People have other, more effective ways of
world.
encoding information in long-term memory
D) At the time of recall the last few words
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
presented are still likely to be in short-term
memory
78. (I) In half of the 23 developing countries,
E) However, the al memory for language
citizens and officials interviewed considered
seems limited to relatively simple
corruption in the health sector to be a major
sentences
problem. (II) Many even identified health as the
most corrupt sector in the government. (III) The
75. Broken spirits, not bones, may be the worst
solution is to enforce existing rules and hold
result of falling down. Many older people
managers more accountable.(IV) Systematic
fall, but for some, the experience makes
audits, clear contracting rules, and adequate
them so afraid of toppling again that their
oversight can help prevent corruption in the
mind impairs their ability to walk without
sector. (V) In the developing world, going to
trembling or losing balance. ----.
public health clinics means long waits and large
gaps between diagnosis and treatment.
A) For example, physicians should encourage
patients who have fallen to walk again
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
B) Physicians are encouraged to ask patients
about recent falls
C) Similarly, physicians should not assume
that every older person who falls has a
neurological problem
D) Thus, they quickly make themselves
dependent on canes or wheelchairs
E) This woman was misdiagnosed and was
prescribed medication for Parkinson’s
disease
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. It has been four centuries since the Catholic 15. Some evolutionary biologists argue that if
Church condemned Galileo Galilei ---- the clock of evolution ---- to the beginning
declaring that the earth revolved ---- the sun. and allowed to run again to the present day,
the resulting animals on Earth ---- very
A) about / from different from the ones we know now.
B) against / with
C) for / around A) has been rewound / would have been
D) with / near B) is rewound / will be
E) on / through C) might be rewound / will have been
D) had been rewound / had been
11. A bar code is a pattern of bars and spaces E) could be rewound / might be
that can be read by a scanning device ---- a
computer, which determines the code ---- 16. Scientists recently completed the largest-
the widths of the bars and spaces. ever astronomical survey of the sky, during
---- they retained images that are expected
A) over / into to help them understand the origins of
B) through / at galaxies.
C) off / from
D) on / by A) whose
E) for / across B) that
C) when
12. Animals such as raccoons and foxes eat D) whom
almost anything edible that they come E) which
across ---- specializing in one type of food.
A) just as
B) as regards
C) rather than
D) owing to
E) in terms of
A) Since
B) Although
C) Just as
D) Because
E) Before
A) though
B) otherwise
C) besides
D) therefore
E) still
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The traditional Ottoman house was very practical. In Not so long ago, doctors in the West were forbidden
fact, until the 19th century, (17) ---- furniture was (22) ---- remove kidney stones, since that was
used. Space was used efficiently to meet the needs reserved for surgeons. However, the latest
of daily life. Beds (18) ---- simply mattresses, aired technology makes the distinction (23) ----. Today,
with the rest of the bedding in the morning, then kidney stones can be dealt with by using a dose of
rolled up and stored until night-time. Meals were shock waves to break them up ‒ with no cutting
served on a large tray, cleared away after eating. A required. These waves are a particular sort of
large brazier (mangal) (19) ---- the modern fire soundwave. More gentle sound waves, such as
places used today. Low seating called sedir, was ultrasound, (24) ---- in medicine to peer inside the
built on three sides (20) ---- a room, and was body and produce images of internal organs. Now,
covered with rugs (kilims). It was easy to keep the (25) ---- light rays focused by a lens can create
rugs on the floor clean and in good shape, (21) ---- extreme heat, so too can new ultrasound rays,
outdoor shoes were replaced by soft indoor slippers generated from a specially-designed instrument,
before entering the house. burn away tumours. Shockwave therapy, as it is
known, is just one of a range of non-invasive
17. techniques that reduce the need to slice people
A) little open in order to treat them. Such techniques
B) many promise to blur still further the (26) ---- sharp
C) least distinction between physician and surgeon.
D) most
E) much 22.
A) about
18. B) from
A) had to be C) by
B) can be D) through
C) were E) to
D) have been
E) should be 23.
A) inconsistent
19. B) irrelevant
A) kept away C) incoherent
B) worked out D) particular
C) turned down E) contradictory
D) substituted for
E) dealt with 24.
A) will long be employed
20. B) would long be employed
A) to C) had long been employed
B) near D) have long been employed
C) by E) would long have been employed
D) at
E) of 25.
A) just as
21. B) even if
A) but C) as though
B) as D) although
C) therefore E) whereas
D) unless
E) although 26.
A) ambiguously
B) hastily
C) formerly
D) infinitely
E) rarely
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. A person with leukemia has an unusually
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. high number of leukocytes, ----.
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34. ---- because they have been found to harm 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
human health. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) Some forms of plastic used in bottles have bulunuz.
been banned
B) The use of plastics and other synthetic
37. Many studies show that when people fight
materials in medicine is on the rise
over ideas with mutual respect, they are
C) Recyclable plastic bottles are widely used
more productive and creative.
in food industry
D) Certain types of plastic are more suitable
A) Birçok araştırmada, insanların karşılıklı
for recycling than some others
saygı çerçevesinde tartışmasının,
E) Researchers are trying to develop a new
üretkenliği ve yaratıcılığı geliştirdiğine
type of plastic good for the environment
dikkat çekiliyor.
B) Birçok araştırma gösteriyor ki insanlar
35. While heavy drinking is known to reduce
saygı duydukları fikirler üzerinde
lifespan , ----.
tartıştıklarında daha üretken ve yaratıcı
olabiliyorlar.
A) alcoholics develop a greater tolerance for
C) Birden fazla araştırma insanların ortak
alcohol
tartışmalarda yaratıcı ve üretken fikirler
B) alcoholism is becoming increasingly
ortaya çıkardığını gösteriyor.
common in the modern world
D) Çok sayıda araştırma, karşılıklı saygı
C) ethanol is the type of alcohol used in
çerçevesinde belirli fikirler üzerinde
drinks like beer, wine, and brandy
tartışan insanların üretken ve yaratıcı
D) genetic, psychological, and social factors
olduklarını gösteriyor.
influence the development of alcoholism
E) Birçok araştırma insanların fikirler
E) a moderate consumption of alcohol can
üzerinde karşılıklı saygı çerçevesinde
reduce the risk of heart disease
tartıştıkları zaman daha üretken ve
yaratıcı olduklarını gösteriyor.
36. Despite the political upheavals in the Arab
world, ----.
38. It is difficult to handle health issues without
knowing all the aspects of an individual’s
A) the Middle East is gaining ground to
lifestyle and genetics.
become one of the world’s popular tourist
destinations
A) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzı ve genetik
B) business boom, in places like Dubai and
özellikleri ile ilgili genel bilgiye sahip
Abu Dhabi, has had little impact on the
değilseniz sağlık sorunlarına çözüm
economies
üretmek kolay değildir.
C) the airlines are rapidly expanding their
B) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzını ve bazı belirgin
routes in Europe and Asia
genetik özelliklerini bilmeden, onunla ilgili
D) emphasis on new policies is required to
sağlık sorunlarını ele almak zordur.
overcome recession in these countries
C) Genetik özelliklerin yaşam tarzı üzerindeki
E) stability, strong economic growth and
etkilerini bilmeden, bir kişinin sağlık
value for money are the key factors of
sorunlarına çözüm üretmek zordur.
economic mobility
D) Bir kişinin hem yaşam tarzı hem de
genetik özellikleri tüm yönleriyle bilinse de
o kişiyle ilgili sağlık sorunlarını ele almak
zordur.
E) Bir bireyin yaşam tarzı ve genetik
özelliklerinin tüm yönlerini bilmeden,
sağlık sorunlarını ele almak zordur.
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39. Because much is still unknown about breast 41. Projenin çok büyük olduğu ve deniz
cancer and no single treatment works all the derinliklerini araştırmanın birçok gelişmiş
time, doctors may have different opinions teçhizat gerektirdiği doğrudur.
about the most appropriate treatment.
A) It is true that the project of investigating
A) Göğüs kanseri için her zaman sonuç sea depths is very big and requires a lot of
veren tek bir tedavi yönteminin special equipment.
bulunmamasının yanı sıra hastalıkla ilgili B) What is true is that the project is very big
yeterli bilginin olmaması nedeniyle and investigating sea depths may require
hekimler arasında en etkili tedaviye ilişkin some sophisticated equipment.
farklı görüşler mevcuttur. C) It is true that the project is very big a that
B) Göğüs kanserine ilişkin çok az şey ortaya investigating sea depths requires a lot of
konduğu ve her zaman sonuç veren belirli sophisticated equipment.
bir tedavi yöntemi bulunamadığı için, D) That the project is very big is true and
hekimler en geçerli tedavi hakkında farklı investigating sea depths requires a lot of
düşünceler ileri sürmektedir. sophisticated equipment.
C) Hekimler göğüs kanseri için en uygun E) That the project is very big is true and the
tedavi hakkında çeşitli görüşler ileri investigation of sea depths requires a lot
sürmektedir; çünkü, bu hastalık hakkında of expensive equipment.
yeterli bilginin olmaması, tek bir tedavinin
her zaman geçerli kılınmasını 42. Nüfusları azalıp yaşlandıkça ve Avrupa’nın
engellemektedir. dünyadaki gücü düşüşe geçtikçe Almanlar
D) Göğüs kanseri hakkında yeterli bilgi refahlarının tehdit altında olduğunu
olmadığı için her zaman sonuç veren tek düşünmeye başlıyorlar.
bir tedavi yöntemi yoktur ve bu nedenle
hekimler en uygun tedaviye ilişkin çelişkili A) As their population shrinks and ages, and
düşünceler ortaya atmaktadır. as Europe’s power in the world declines,
E) Göğüs kanseri hakkında çok şey hâlâ so does the threat to Germans’ prosperity.
bilinmediğinden ve hiçbir tedavi tek başına B) As their population shrinks and ages, and
her zaman sonuç vermediğinden, as Europe’s power in the world begins to
hekimler, en uygun tedaviye ilişkin farklı decline, Germans notice that their
görüşlere sahip olabilirler. prosperity has been under threat.
C) While their population shrinks and ages
40. Oyunlara ve özellikle çocuk oyunlarına and Europe’s power in the world declines,
ilişkin inançlarımız, teknoloji ve Germans have begun to notice that their
küreselleşme ile köklü değişimler prosperity is under threat.
geçirmiştir. D) Germans are starting to think that their
prosperity is under threat as their
A) We seem to have radically changed our population shrinks and ages, and as
beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in Europe’s power in the world declines.
particular, because of advances in E) Germans now see that their prosperity is
technology and globalization. under threat with their population shrinking
B) We believe that plays, and children’s plays and aging, coupled with the speedy
in particular, have encountered radical decline of Europe’s power in the world.
changes due to technology and
globalization.
C) Our beliefs about plays, and children’s
plays in particular, have undergone radical
changes with technology and
globalization.
D) Owing to the radical changes in plays, and
children’s plays in particular, we have
shifted our attitude towards technology
and globalization.
E) As to technology and globalization, our
beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in
particular, have changed radically.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya gore 45. One point made in the passage is that
cevaplayınız. before the Chalcolithic Period started, ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. According to the passage, the 9/11 terrorist
cevaplayınız. attacks ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. One understands from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. development of tree species that can resist
droughts ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, scientists are
cevaplayınız. using ageliferin ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Doctor :- Good to see you again. What‘s
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi the problem this time?
bulunuz. Patient :- Upon awakening, I feel pain
and tightness on the sides of my face.
Doctor :- ----
63. Alice :- What did you think of the Pelé
Patient :- I hope it‘s not serious and can
film?
be treated easily.
Polly :- What struck me was that when
he joined his first team he was 17 but looked
A) Sleeping pills may be used occasionally to
like a 14-year old.
help people who have trouble sleeping
Alice :- ----
because of pain.
Polly :- And that of parasites too.
B) How interesting! I have always stated that
people can take steps to break the habit of
A) In fact, he always was small.
tooth grinding.
B) That was the result of malnutrition, poor
C) I see. Generally, a case like this results
kid.
from muscle spasms brought on by
C) It shocked me to learn that until that time
repeated muscle or tooth clenching and
he had never had a pair of sports shoes.
tooth grinding.
D) Right. And had various health problems,
D) Of course, treatment is needed when a
including malnutrition.
person has jaw pain or trouble moving his
E) I hated the way other teams turned
jaw.
against him.
E) People with this condition need to
suppress yawns, cut food into small
64. Sally :- Have you spoken to Bobby‘s
pieces, and eat food that‘s easy to chew.
parents yet?
Rose :- Yes, I have. But it wasn‘t a very
67. Charles :- Aircraft manufacturers are
satisfactory meeting.
doing their best to build ever more efficient,
Sally :- ----
more reliable, less polluting, quieter planes.
Rose :- Unfortunately not. They seemed
Colleague :- Yes, but there is a long way
determined to put me in the wrong!
before absolute reliability can be achieved!
Charles :- ----
A) I don‘t know what else I can suggest.
Colleague :- There‘s no doubt about that.
B) I can believe that. They are not very
Yet every effort must be made for ultimate
cooperative; are they?
reliability.
C) That‘s no surprise. Everyone knows how
difficult they are.
A) Let me stress once again that, as the
D) That‘s a shame. Bobby needs help.
economy develops and per capita income
E) How was that?
rises, per capita travel rises even faster.
B) Considered in technical terms, there have
65. Robert :- Have you seen the French
been few dramatic changes in large-aircraft
documentary film March of the Penguins?
design since the1960s.
Cherie :- ----
C) It is a fact that, by the early 1940s,
Robert :- Yes, and I’ve read an article
airplanes had made it possible to cross the
that says that it was also really difficult to film
Atlantic in one long day of travel.
because of the rough terrain and the harsh
D) On the other hand, in the 1960s, touring
climate.
families and students could fly from the US
Cherie :- Shall we go see it this evening?
to Europe on overnight charter flights.
E) Agreed. However, despite occasional
A) No, I haven’t.
horrific crashes, modern airliners are about
B) Yes, I have.
the safest means of travel ever devised.
C) Not yet, but I’ve heard it’s really
fascinating.
D) How much does it cost these days to see
a film?
E) I don’t think it’s playing in cinemas any
longer.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. People have usually assumed that this
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. mountain village was abandoned because
easier living conditions were available
elsewhere.
68. Stopping the international obesity epidemic
is as tough a problem as any now facing
A) The prospect of better living conditions in
public-health officials.
another place must have tempted the
inhabitants to desert this mountain village.
A) Public-health officials are trying hard, as
B) Apparently, people abandoned this
they do with any other problem, to prevent
mountain village, tempted by the prospect
the spread of obesity throughout the
of a better way of life elsewhere.
world.
C) It must have been hard to make a
B) Public-health officials are finding it very
livelihood in this mountain village, so
hard to prevent obesity throughout the
people opted out and went in search of an
world, which is very serious like any other
easier way of life.
problem that concerns them.
D) The mountain village was presumably
C) Obesity is so common throughout the
abandoned when people realized that
world that its prevention is a very difficult
easier conditions were on offer elsewhere
problem for health-officials, who are
E) It has generally been presumed that
already dealing with other problems.
people deserted this mountain village
D) For public-health officials, the prevention
because there was the prospect of a
of obesity, which is widespread throughout
pleasanter way of life in another place.
the world, is an extremely difficult problem
like any other they are currently
71. What is certain is that Azerbaijan‘s oil-fired
concerned with.
economy has been booming in recent years.
E) It is not so challenging a task for public-
health officials, who are already dealing
A) Although Azerbaijan‘s economy is largel
with many serious problems, to prevent
dependent on oil, in recent years it has
obesity in the world
entered a period of recession.
B) There is no doubt that, over the past few
69. Take-off was delayed again and again, so
years, Azerbaijan‘s economy, which
we began to wonder if there was something
thrives entirely on oil, has been growing
seriously wrong with the aircraft.
fast.
C) Since Azerbaijan‘s economic prosperity is
A) Unless the problem were serious, they
related to oil, there has been some minor
wouldn‘t have delayed the flight for so
improvement lately.
long.
D) It is only in recent years that, because of
B) If there had been no problem with the
its oil, Azerbaijan has experienced some
aircraft, they wouldn‘t have delayed take-
economic progress.
off like that.
E) Over the past few years, due to an
C) The flight was postponed indefinitely, so
increase in its oil output, Azerbaijan‘s
we presumed there was engine-trouble.
economy has become much stronger.
D) We began to feel that there might be a
real problem with the aircraft as take-off
was continually being delayed.
E) We assumed that, since there was a
problem with the aircraft, they were
obliged to delay takeoff indefinitely.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Compared to its Balkan neighbours, Greece
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek is a wealthy country, but it remains one of
cümleyi bulunuz. the poorer members of the European Union.
----. Nevertheless, with a nominally capitalist
orientation, it has overcome its resemblance
72. In the annals of computing, nothing has
to pre-1989 Eastern Europe. Loss-making
caused as much disappointment as putting
state enterprises have been sold off, and
ideas on paper. ----. However, with the
inflation and interest rates have fallen.
coming of the inkjet printer it was soon
However, unemployment remains high.
possible to print really high quality images.
A) It is still a developing economy, with the
A) For decades, printing computer files was a
agriculture and service sectors accounting
thankless task for users seeking to
for two-thirds of its GNP.
reproduce precisely what they saw on
B) Still, the Greek islands attract thousands
their screens
of tourists, many of whom come simply to
B) To start with, thermal inkjets were no
enjoy the sun and sand and the relaxed
match for the costlier laser printers that
pace of life.
had just been introduced
C) Accordingly, it now seems poised to
C) For all its originality the idea behind the
become a significant regional power.
inkjet is far from new
D) Furthermore, it has one of the lowest birth
D) The first inkjet printers were slow, messy
rates in Europe.
machines, but they gradually got better
E) Yet family life and social life are usually
and better
one and the same, and tend to revolve
E) Designers of printers grew more ambitious
around eating out.
and they started to want colour, speed
and low costs
75. The human body changes in many
noticeable ways with age. Perhaps the first
73. Health food stores and popular magazine
sign of aging occurs when the eye cannot
articles advertise a variety of protein
focus easily on close objects. Often by age
supplements, and people take these
40 or so, many people find it difficult to read
supplements for many different reasons. ----.
without using glasses. ----. People tend to
Dieters take them to maintain their bodies’
lose some ability to hear the highest pitched
protein while losing weight. Women take
tones. Therefore, older people may find that
them to strengthen their finger nails.
violin music no longer sounds as exciting
as it did when they were young.
A) The “liquid protein” diet, advocated some
years ago for weight loss, caused deaths
A) Hearing loss may be caused by a
in many users
mechanical problem in the ear canal or
B) Protein and amino acid supplements don’t
middle ear that blocks the conduction of
work these miracles
sound.
C) Athletes do not need protein supplements
B) Some hearing tests can detect disorders
because muscle work builds muscle
in the auditory processing areas of the
D) Protein supplements are expensive and
brain.
less completely digested than protein-rich
C) Neural hearing loss may be caused by
foods
brain tumours that also damage nearby
E) Athletes take them to build muscle
nerves and the brain stem.
D) People who can‘t hear well enough may
need hearing aids that keep the volume of
sound at a suitable level
E) Hearing also changes with age.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Systemic anaphylaxis is a dangerous allergic
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü reaction that can occur when a person
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. develops an allergy to a specific drug such as
penicillin. (II) In serious allergic disorders,
patients are sometimes given a form of
76. (I) The eruption of Nevada del Ruiz in Columbia
immunotherapy known as desensitization. (III)
in 1985 illustrates how a lack of monitoring and
A widespread allergic reaction takes place
poor evacuation can lead to loss of life. (II) The
within minutes after the drug enters the body.
eruption itself was a small one and didn‘t kill
(IV) Mast cells release large amounts of
anyone. (III) Disaster came later when molten
histamine and other compounds into the
rock melted the ice cap. (IV) This caused
circulation, and these compounds cause
mudflows which wiped out 230, 000 people. (V)
extreme vasodilatation and permeability. (V) So
Sometimes there are early signs that an
much plasma may be lost from the blood that
eruption is imminent.
circulatory shock and death can occur within a
few minutes.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
77. (I) In his article “The Future Doesn’t Need Us”,
the scientist Bill Joy describes advances in
80. (I) It is clear that nuclear power presents many
three fields: genetic engineering,
risks.(II) Other large-scale energy-conversion
nanotechnology and robotics.(II) The first has
methods, such as conventional coal-burning
created the possibility of gene therapy that
steam plants, also present health and
could bring diseases like cancer under control.
environmental hazards. (III) When we speak of
(III) These technological advances carry a
a vibration or an oscillation, we mean the
strong potential for improving our quality of life
motion of an object that regularly repeats itself,
in the not-too-distant future. (IV) The second
back and forth, over the same path. (IV) These
refers to technologies that manipulate matter on
include air pollution, oil spills, and the release of
the extremely small scale of nanometres,
carbon dioxide.(V) In fact, while trying to meet
allowing the creation of novel plant species or
the world’s needs for energy, we must find
new viruses. (V) Finally, robotics will eventually
ways to overcome all these environmental
raise the possibility of intelligent and self-
hazards.
replicating machines that are barely
distinguishable from humans.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. A gene giving humans a preference ---- 15. It is impossible to make appropriate
sweet foods was recently identified ---- decisions about how to solve a problem ----
researchers. you define it and identify its root causes
first.
A) over / among
B) on / with A) in case
C) to / at B) unless
D) for / by C) though
E) into / within D) because
E) whether
11. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, 85, 000
baby teeth were collected ---- children in the 16. Cross-border shopping is a fundamental
Mid western US as part of a study of a right under EU law and ---- as a form of tax
possible link ---- the testing of atomic evasion.
bombs and human health.
A) must not have been regarded
A) around / beside B) had not been regarded
B) with / from C) should not be regarded
C) inside / throughout D) would not have been regarded
D) from / between E) was not being regarded
E) under / among
A) as / as
B) both / and
C) not only / but also
D) so / that
E) such / as
A) in spite of
B) as a result of
C) as well as
D) due to
E) in case of
A) Since
B) Once
C) Only when
D) Even though
E) Given that
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
It is believed that the subject of economics first (17) Investigating the relation between cell phones and
---- in early Greek times. The reason (18) ---- this cancer remains terribly difficult and (22) ----. Brain
belief is that the first writings on this subject were by cancer studies are particularly hard to conduct(23) --
Plato and Aristotle. However, there is no data -- the tumours are rare and can take decades to
showing the economic system during these develop. Most studies have addressed either
times.The first known economic system emerged in malignant tumours such as glioma, or benign
the Middle Ages (19) ---- feudalism was the tumours such as meningioma or acoustic
dominant social system. There was an aristocratic neuroma.The majority of the studies have found no
class of (20) ---- who were the holders of vast lands link between cell phones and these types of cancer,
in which the peasants or serfs worked (21) ---- the but (24) ---- have. Researchers of a university
protection of their lords. hospital in Sweden found increased risk (25) ----
glioma and acoustic neuroma after ten or more
17. years of regular cell phone use. They (26) ---- that
A) found current radiation limits for cellphones are unsafe.
B) increased
C) used 22.
D) appeared A) inconclusive
E) rejected B) explicit
C) obvious
18. D) influential
A) of E) available
B) for
C) about 23.
D) in A) that
E) to B) unless
C) although
19. D) because
A) as soon as E) while
B) prior to
C) when 24.
D) during A) none
E) before B) a few
C) most
20. D) much
A) villagers E) more
B) economists
C) labourers 25.
D) nobles A) against
E) immigrants B) from
C) for
21. D) to
A) in exchange for E) about
B) in addition to
C) with regard to 26.
D) in view of A) concluded
E) in spite of B) would have concluded
C) would conclude
D) should have concluded
E) had concluded
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. ----, yet the “software programmes”, or
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. genes, inside our bodies have not changed
much in thousands of years.
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34. Most researchers find the new method of 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
generating human embryonic stem cells anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
promising , ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) even if they held the possibility of
regenerating body parts
37. While laptops are mostly used for personal
B) as it might lead to new and possibly better
activities, large computers are used by
stemcell lines
corporations and government agencies as
C) so that stem cells can become any other
central computers that can be
kind of cell
simultaneously accessed by many users.
D) if this had led to healthier children
E) since this procedure was introduced more
A) Dizüstü bilgisayarlar çoğunlukla kişisel
than a decade ago
uğraşlar için kullanılmasına rağmen,
büyük bilgisayarlar gibi aynı anda birçok
35. Mozart, who was one of the leading
kullanıcı tarafından erişilen merkezî
representatives of the ―Classical‖ style in
bilgisayarlar olarak şirketler ve resmî
music, was only thirty-five ----.
daireler tarafından da kullanılabilir.
B) Dizüstü bilgisayarlar çoğunlukla kişisel
A) because the Church continued to provide
faaliyetler için kullanılırken, büyük
support for music
bilgisayarlar, birçok kullanıcının eş
B) as opera flourished in the eighteenth
zamanda ulaşabildiği merkezî bilgisayarlar
century
olarak şirketler ve resmî daireler
C) when he died of rheumatic fever
tarafından kullanılır.
D) even though Bach was certainly the
C) Büyük bilgisayarlar genellikle şirketler ve
greatest composer of Baroque music
resmî dairelerde birçok kişinin aynı anda
E) just as Rousseau composed music and
ulaşabildiği merkezî bilgisayarlar olarak
wrote an opera
kullanılır, dizüstü bilgisayarlar ise daha
çok kişisel faaliyetler için tercih
36. In his famous work NovumOrganum,
edilmektedir.
Francis Bacon emphasized that natural
D) Dizüstü bilgisayarlar kişisel kullanımlar için
science could not advance ----.
tasarlanmış olsa da şirketlerde ve resmî
dairelerde birçok kullanıcının aynı anda
A) so that this could mean gaining knowledge
erişebildiği merkezî bilgisayarlar olarak da
of nature through the senses
çalışabilir.
B) whether the knowledge of ancient
E) Dizüstü bilgisayarları büyük
authorities was the best guide to truth
bilgisayarlardan ayıran özellik, hem kişisel
C) if knowledge was best gained through
işler için hem de şirketler ve devlet
cooperation among researchers
daireleri tarafından aynı zamanda birçok
D) unless it cast off the inherited errors of the
kullanıcının erişebildiği merkezî
past
bilgisayarlar olarak kullanılabilmeleridir.
E) whereby he left a deep mark on the
development of modern science
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38. UNICEF, working alongside national 40. Geçtiğimiz beş yılda yatırım bankacılığı
governments, manages matters pertaining rekor kârlarla altın bir çağ geçirmiştir.
to the health, education, and security of
children all around the world. A) In the past five years, record profits have
led to a golden age in investment banking.
A) UNICEF’in temel amacı; sağlık, eğitim ve B) The past five years have been a golden
güvenlik konularında dünyanın her age for investment banking with record
tarafındaki çocuklarla ilgili sorunları ulusal profits.
hükûmetleri yanına alarak idare etmektir. C) In the past five years, record profits have
B) UNICEF’in kuruluş amacı; sağlık, eğitim made investment banking live through a
ve güvenlik alanlarındaki çocuklarla ilgili golden age.
konuları dünyanın her tarafındaki ulusal D) In the past five years, investment banking
hükûmetlerle birlikte takip etmektir. has lived through a golden age with record
C) UNICEF; asıl olarak sağlık, eğitim ve profits.
güvenlik konularında dünyanın çeşitli E) The past five years of investment banking
bölgelerindeki çocuklarla ilgili sorunları have been a golden age of record profits.
ulusal hükûmetlerle beraber denetlemek
amacıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. 41. Araştırmalar, insanların konuşma biçimini
D) UNICEF; çocukların sağlığı, eğitimi ve değiştirmenin, düşünme biçimini etkilediğini
güvenliğiyle ilgili konuları ulusal göstermiştir.
hükûmetlerle dünyanın her bölgesinde
birlikte yönetmek niyetiyle oluşturulmuştur. A) Studies have shown that changing the
E) UNICEF; dünyanın her tarafındaki way people talk affects the way they think.
çocukların sağlığı, eğitimi ve güvenliğiyle B) Studies show that a change in how people
ilgili konuları ulusal hükûmetlerle birlikte talk greatly affects how they think.
çalışarak yönetir. C) According to studies, talking about things
can change the way people think.
39. Civilization is the product of hundreds of D) Studies have shown that one can change
generations working together achieving how people think by changing how they
more than what any one person could talk.
achieve alone. E) What studies have shown is that changing
people’s thoughts affects what they say.
A) Medeniyet, insanların yüzlerce nesil
boyunca tek başlarına bir şey 42. İç mali piyasalar her nerede
başaramadıklarını anlamaları sonucu serbestleştirilirse, zayıf kredi kuruluşları
birlikte çalışmaya başlamalarıyla bollaşır.
şekillenmiştir.
B) Medeniyet, yüzyıllar boyu nesillerin tek A) Weak credit institutions appear in certain
başlarına bir şey yapmak yerine hep places through which domestic financial
birlikte çalışması sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. markets are liberalized.
C) Medeniyet, yüzyıllar boyunca birlikte B) If domestic financial markets are
çalışmayı başaran insanların ürünlerinin liberalized, weak credit institutions abound
bir sonucudur. around them.
D) Medeniyet, herhangi birinin tek başına C) Wherever domestic financial markets are
yapabileceğinden daha fazlasını başarmış liberalized, weak credit institutions
yüzlerce neslin birlikte çalışmasının abound.
ürünüdür. D) Domestic financial markets are liberalized
E) Medeniyet, insanların tek başlarına bir everywhere and weak credit institutions
şeyler başarmak yerine birlikte appear around them.
çalışmalarının ürünü olarak yüzlerce yılda E) Weak credit institutions abound
oluşmuştur. everywhere after domestic financial
markets are liberalized.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. According to the passage, Archimedes ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) was a follower of the scientific tradition
developed by Arabs
Science, ever since the time of the Arabs, has had
B) is a rather insignificant figure in the world
two functions: to enable us to know things, and to
of Greeks
enable us to do things. The Greeks, with the
C) did as much as the rest of the Greek
exception of Archimedes, were only interested in the
scientists to advance science
first of these. They had much curiosity about the
D) was not only interested in knowing things
world, however, since civilized people lived
but also doing things
comfortably on slave labour, they had no interest in
E) studied the world as he was curious as
the “application” of such knowledge to improve lives.
regards how it was formed
The Arabs, on the other hand, wished to discover
the philosopher’s stone, the elixir of life, and how to
46. The discovery of gunpowder and the
turn base metals into gold. In the pursuit of these
mariner’s compass in the Middle Ages ----.
things, they discovered many facts about chemistry,
but they did not arrive at any valid and important
A) was immediately put to use by the Greeks
general laws, and “application” remained
B) was made by a group of scientists
elementary. However, in the late Middle Ages, two
headed by Roger Bacon
discoveries were made which had profound
C) shows that the Arabs were primitive in
importance. These were gunpowder and the
their knowledge of chemistry
mariner’s compass. It is not known who made these
D) was made possible by the joint scientific
discoveries – the only thing certain is that it was not
efforts of the Arabs and Greeks
Roger Bacon, who was an English philosopher of
E) had a great influence on people’s lives
the time.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. As can be understood from the passage, the
cevaplayınız. discovery ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is clearly understood from the passage
cevaplayınız. that the ancient Amazon people ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is implied in the passage that the death of
cevaplayınız. the red spruce in the northeastern United
States ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, the organs and
cevaplayınız. muscles of the baby mammoth ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Jane :- I don‘t think we should go to
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi Venice for our holiday this year.
bulunuz. Steve :- Have you been reading that
disturbing article on how Venice is sinking?
Jane :- ----
63. Helen :- I think forensics programmes on
Steve :- I know. It‘s also in danger
TV are giving a distorted view of what forensic
because sea levels are rising.
science can or cannot do.
Mark :- ----
A) No. Should I?
Helen :- But they do. Some attorneys
B) Yes, I have. And it‘s not simply that Venice
think that these forensics programmes can
is sinking.
affect the jurors‘ demands and decisions.
C) Yes. But I think it grossly over-emphasizes
the danger, don‘t you?
A) I think most people are responsible enough
D) Oh, people have been talking about that for
not to be affected.
years, but it won‘t happen, will it?
B) You do? In what way?
E) Surely they could do something to save the
C) Do you actually watch those programmes?
city!
D) Oh, come on. People don‘t take those
programmes seriously!
66. Lucy :- Is it true that China is slightly
E) What‘s on TV this evening?
larger in area than the US?
Kate :- That‘s what I‘ve read in a
64. John :- Have you seen the recent
booklet on China.
report released by the American Rivers
Lucy :- ----
Administration?
Kate :- A varied topography indeed!
Allen :- No, not yet. What‘s your
Besides, the Yangtze River is the third-longest
opinion?
river in the world.
John :- ----
Allen :- So it becomes increasingly
A) The principal mountain ranges are the Tien
urgent for the authorities to put into effect far
Shan, the Kunlun chain, and the Trans-
more efficient measures to improve their
Himalaya.
condition. Don‘t you think?
B) Moreover, from the map one can see that
the greater part of the country is
A) I am sure you know that the American
mountainous, and the Gobi Desert lies in
Rivers Administration analyzes and studies
the North.
the condition of the major rivers in the
C) I understand it has three great river
country.
systems: theYellow River, the Yangtze
B) Most comprehensively prepared. It is very
River, and the Pearl River.
upsetting to know how endangered most of
D) The earliest recorded human settlements
the nation‘s rivers are.
have been discovered in the Huang Ho
C) Indeed, as you have just suggested, dams
basin.
and canals can be harmful to fish and
E) As you know, in the southwest is Tibet,
wildlife populations
which China annexed in 1950.
D) As I recall from previous reports, coal
mining operations fill streams with coal and
dirt.
E) It has always been admitted that the use of
rivers as a water supply for domestic and
industrial needs causes much depletion.
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67. Mary :- Have you heard the news that 69. Actually, I try to keep out of her way
Colombia’s cocaine production has been because, whenever I do run into her, she
reduced by one third to one-half? pesters me for a loan.
Roy :- No. How did they manage to do
that? A) Whatever you do, don‘t ever give her a loan
Mary :- The Colombian government or you‘ll find yourself forced to lend her
used airplanes to spray weed-killer on areas Money every time she asks for it.
they suspected were being used to grow coca B) Even so, it‘s best to keep out of her way, if
plants. you can, as she takes every available
Roy :- ---- opportunity to get money out of you.
C) As a matter of fact, I avoid her as much as
A) Wow, that should reduce the amount of possible since, if we ever do happen to
cocaine available on the Market, and raise meet, she‘s sure to work on me to lend her
the price as well. money.
B) Who is the president of Colombia? D) Even so, I prefer not to risk a meeting with
C) Would you like to visit Colombia? her as I know she will do her best to make
D) Did you know that Colombia has a large me lend her the money.
wildlife refuge that has many species of E) I‘d rather not put myself in a position to be
animals and plants not found anywhere forced to lend her money again.
else on earth?
E) They are still having trouble with guerrilla 70. Get your brother to fix the roof; he‘s quite
forces and land mines in Colombia, the best person to do it.
according to this article.
A) Try to persuade your brother to fix the roof:
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en he‘s good at such things.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. B) As he‘s good at things like that, why don‘t
you get your brother to fix the roof?
68. Many people prefer to eat organic food, that C) Your brother would mend the roof better
is, food unpolluted by chemical fertilizers than any one else; tell him to do it.
and pesticides. D) Why don‘t you get your brother to fix the
roof? I‘m sure he would.
A) A growing number of people are interested E) Since your brother is good at roof-fixing,
in organic food, since it is produced free of ask him to do it.
chemicals and pesticides.
B) Organic food is thought to be healthier as 71. Leonardo da Vinci forged close friendships
no chemical fertilizers or pesticides are with a wide variety of people, from humble
used in its production. apprentices to the king of France.
C) Obviously, organic food is preferable since
it is free of chemical fertilizers and A) Leonardo da Vinci had some close friends,
pesticides. who mainly included apprentices and also
D) The preference for organic food has led to the king of France
a reduction in the use of chemical fertilizers B) Among the few people Leonardo da Vinci
andpesticides. regarded as his friends were some poor
E) Organic food, food produced without the aid apprentices as well as the king of France.
of chemical fertilizers or pesticides, has C) Leonardo da Vinci was very fond of his
many adherents. friends, who in fact consisted of the French
king and some poor apprentices.
D) Leonardo da Vinci had a wide range of
close friends, including poor apprentices
and also the king of France.
E) The king of France and a number of
apprentices were the only people who
made friends with Leonardo da Vinci.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Norwegians, like the Danes and Swedes, are
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek of Teutonic origin. The Norsemen, also
cümleyi bulunuz. known as Vikings, ravaged the coasts of
northwest Europe from the 8th to the 11th
century and were ruled by local chieftains. --
72. Many professions, such as law, rely almost
--.. After 1442, the country was ruled by
exclusively on the written and oral word.
Danish kings until 1814, when it was united
Although engineers also must write and
with Sweden in an uneasy partnership.
speak well, this alone is insufficient to
convey complex engineering information.
A) Despite severe losses in the World War II, it
For this, graphical or visual communication
recovered quickly as its economy expanded
is required. ----. In addition, it can provide
B) Norway became the second largest net oil
readers with insight they can obtain through
exporter after Saudi Arabia in 1995
no other means.
C) When the World War I broke out, Norway
joined with Sweden and Denmark in a
A) On the contrary, tables are useful for
decision to cooperate in the joint interest of
presenting technical information.
the three countries
B) As a matter of fact, graphs are prepared
D) Olaf II Haraldsson became the first effective
from tabulated data.
king of all Norway in 1015 and began
C) A well-prepared graph can accurately
converting the Norwegians to Christianity
communicate a great deal of information in
E) In the late 20th century, the Labor Party
just a few seconds.
and the Conservative Party seesawed for
D) However, a wide variety of graphs are
control, each sometimes having to lead
available to help visualize data.
minority governments
E) Nevertheless, graphs should have a
descriptive title.
75. Many emergencies begin ambiguously, and
it is difficult to understand the difference
73. At the beginning of the 1990s, it seemed to
between, for example, a man who is drunk
all appearances that the US
and one who is ill. ----. What you are likely to
comprehensively dominated global affairs. --
see, of course, are other people who, for the
--. Thus, it was described as ―the lonely
same reasons, are also acting as if nothing
superpower. However, that said, the 1990s
is wrong.
proved to be a decade of uncertainty and
questioning for many Americans. In broad
A) One common way to deal with such
terms, the challenges of the post-Cold War
dilemmas is to postpone action, to act as if
era were as demanding for the US as they
nothing is wrong, and to look around to see
were for other countries.
how others are reacting
B) We have all heard about crowds panicking
A) In many respects, the ending of the Cold
because each person leads everybody else
War was expected to usher in a period of
to overreact
profound uncertainty.
C) It was also difficult to tell whether a woman
B) The debates about US foreign policy in the
was being threatened by a stranger or
post- Cold War period have been shaped
arguing with her husband
by the impact of world events.
D) Despite this fact, we cannot tell at first
C) One of the most frequently used images of
glance whether what we see is smoke from
US foreign-policy making has been that of
a fire or just steam pouring out of the
contest and struggle.
window
D) Indeed, the US has always found it difficult
E) We would have been embarrassed if we
to reconcile the issue of world order with
had reacted as if the situation were an
national perspectives.
emergency when it actually was not
E) It occupied a pre-eminent position in terms
of military power, technology and global
economic reach.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) In November 1859, British biologist Charles
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü R.Darwin published one of the most important
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. and controversial books ever written. (II)
Entitled On the Origin of Species by Means of
Natural Selection, Darwin’s book was an
76. (I) Science is systematic because of the
immediate bestseller.(III) Darwin’s second point
attention it gives to organizing knowledge and
was to propose a mechanism for evolution. (IV)
making it readily accessible to all who wish to
This book soon made his name almost
build on its foundation. (II) If the results support
synonymous with the concept of evolution. (V)
the hypothesis, the scientist may use them to
For this reason, Darwin stands out in history
generate related hypotheses. (III) In this way
with people like Newton and Einstein, scientists
science is both a personal and a social
who synthesized ideas with great explanatory
endeavour. (IV) In other words, it is beneficial
power.
both to the individual and to society at large. (V)
Moreover, science contributes a great deal to
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
the improvement and the quality of human life.
80. (I) The algal ancestors of plants may have
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
carpeted moist fringes of lakes or coastal salt
marshes over 500 million years ago. (II) Both
77. (I) The history of the German occupation of
groups have similar microscopic structures for
France is dirty, tragic, and sometimes darkly
making their cellulose cell walls and a similar
comic. (II) It is also one of the most intensely
mechanism for forming the cell plate that
researched subjects of the past decades. (III) In
divides the cytoplasm during cell division.(III)
May of 1940, the Germans attacked France,
These shallow-water habitats were subject to
and in June they entered Paris. (IV) More than
occasional drying, and natural selection would
8, 000 books and articles have been devoted to
have favoured algae that could survive periodic
this subject. (V) However, Julian Jackson‘s
droughts.(IV) Some species accumulated
recent book, France: The Dark Years, 1940-
adaptations that enabled them to live
1944, is an exceptional contribution to the
permanently above the water line. (V) The
already-accumulated knowledge of the
modern-day green alga Coleochaete may
occupation.
resemble an early plant ancestor, and it grows
at the edges of lakes as disk-like, multicellular
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
colonies.
78. (I) Labour unions arose in the late 1800s and
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
early 1900s largely in response to the awful
working conditions in factories. (II) Unions try to
increase the wages of their members in three
ways. (III) In garment factories, iron plants and
textile mills, labourers worked about 14 hours
per day, seven days a week. (IV) The long
workweek was not new to those who had
worked on farms, but the working conditions
were. (V) Men, women and children as young
as 5 operated clattering machinery so
dangerous that many workers lost their sight,
hearing and limbs.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. ---- the fourteenth century, some architects 15. ---- deriving two-thirds of its power supply
broadened their studies ---- light and began from fossil fuels, power producers in India
to explore the science of optics. cannot get enough pipeline space to
distribute natural gas.
A) Over / over
B) During / of A) Despite
C) Through / throughout B) Besides
D) At / in C) As a result of
E) Among / under D) By means of
E) Rather than
11. Some types of microscopic organisms,
called hyperthermophilic bacteria, can 16. A caricature is often a drawing or painting --
survive ---- extremely high temperatures, -- a person is ridiculed by the exaggeration
sometimes even ---- 100°C. or distortion of his most obvious
characteristics.
A) under / for
B) on / with A) more than
C) in / by B) in place of
D) at / above C) by no means
E) within / as D) in which
E) as much as
12. We humans, like all warm-blooded animals,
can keep our core body temperatures pretty
constant regardless ---- the physical
conditions in the world ---- us.
A) to / through
B) with / for
C) about / inside
D) on / over
E) of / around
A) While
B) So that
C) In case
D) Before
E) Unless
A) unless
B) in case
C) whether
D) even if
E) as
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Hans Eysenck was one of the most controversial Air pollution is one of the major challenges that most
and prolific psychologists (17) ---- the twentieth major cities face. The task of cleaning up air
century. (18) ---- in Germany, he went to live in pollution, (22) ---- difficult, is not believed to be
Britain in the 1930s. At the time of his death in 1997, insurmountable. Use of fuels that are low in
he was one of the most (19) ---- researchers in pollutants, such as low-sulphur forms of petroleum;
psychology, with hundreds of references made to more complete burning of fossil fuels, often in (23) --
his work. Eysenck (20) ---- the notion that there was --with a recycling of the pollutants; and the shift to
a biological basis for personality. (21) ---- his work less polluting forms of power generation, such as
on the biological basis has been frequently solar energy (24) ---- place of fossil fuels – all are
criticized, it has also been increasingly validated by methods that can be used for controlling pollution.
research. Over the past few decades, the example of London
as well as of some other cities (25) ---- that 10 years
17. or less is enough to control this problem to a certain
A) of extent. In fact, this period is (26) ---- enough to
B) to achieve major improvements in air quality.
C) at
D) on 22.
E) among A) though
B) as if
18. . C) unless
A) Bearing D) whether
B) To have been born E) in case
C) Having born
D) Born 23.
E) To be born A) discrimination
B) combination
19. C) purification
A) cited D) authorization
B) enforced E) utilization
C) collected
D) perceived 24.
E) explained A) over
B) at
20. C) for
A) set upon D) by
B) kept up E) in
C) took on
D) got through 25.
E) put forth A) had shown
B) would have shown
21. C) will have shown
A) Even if D) has shown
B) Though E) was showing
C) Therefore
D) As if 26.
E) In case A) nor
B) either
C) as well as
D) neither
E) also
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Smallpox was once a dreaded human
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. disease, ----.
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34. Until China becomes the most powerful 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
nation in the world, with Chinese spoken anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
universally, ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) the problems of wide variations in English
may well be lessened
37. Although only 4.2 million light years away,
B) English will remain the primary language
Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to our
of science and diplomacy
solar system, is not visible to the naked eye
C) many countries in the world have shifted
from Earth.
to printing their scientific journals only in
English
A) Güneş sistemine en yakın yıldızlardan biri
D) immigrants to the United States or Britain
olan Proxima Centauri sadece 4,2 milyon
acquire English rapidly and well
ışık yılı uzaklıktadır, ancak yine de
E) people who speak English and another
yeryüzünden çıplak gözle görülemez.
language have an advantage over those
B) Sadece 4,2 milyon ışık yılı uzaklıkta
who speak only English
olmasına rağmen güneş sistemimize en
yakın yıldız olan Proxima Centauri,
35. ---- that the Celts once dominated the
yeryüzünden çıplak gözle görülemez.
breadth ofEurope from the Black Sea to the
C) Güneş sistemimize en yakın yıldız olarak
Atlantic.
bilinen Proxima Centauri, hemen hemen
4,2 milyon ışık yılı uzaklıkta olmasına
A) They will consult little known historians
rağmen yeryüzünden çıplak gözle
B) Some archaeological clues had been
izlenemez.
discovered
D) Güneş sistemine yaklaşık 4,2 milyon ışık
C) The whole question may have sparked an
yılı uzaklıkta olan Proxima Centauri’yi
academic debate
yeryüzünden çıplak gözle görebilmek
D) Most of us are unaware of the fact
mümkün değildir.
E) Most historians will have denied
E) Proxima Centauri olarak adlandırılan ve
güneş sistemimize en yakın olan yıldız,
36. ---- since the break-up of the Soviet Union.
4,2 milyon ışık yılı uzaklıkta olmasından
dolayı çıplak gözle görülemez.
A) Millions of Ukrainians have gone abroad in
search of a living
38. Better ways of storing energy are needed in
B) Ukrainian migrants often took on menial
order for electricity systems to become
jobs
cleaner and more efficient.
C) Many Ukrainian women had been tempted
overseas by promises of glamorous
A) Elektrik sistemlerinin daha temiz ve verimli
careers
olması isteniyorsa enerjiyi depolamak için
D) There were Ukrainian immigrants in
çok daha farklı yöntemler denenmelidir.
Western Europe working on farms
B) Daha temiz ve verimli elektrik sistemlerinin
E) From time to time Ukraine felt threatened
geliştirilmesi için öncelikle enerjiyi
politically
yeterince depolamak gerekir
C) Elektrik sistemlerinin daha temiz ve verimli
olması için enerjiyi daha iyi depolama
yollarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
D) Elektriğin temiz ve verimli bir şekilde
kullanılabilmesi için enerjiyi farklı
şekillerde depolama yöntemleri gereklidir.
E) Elektrik sistemlerinin temiz ve verimli
olması, enerjiyi saklama yollarında
yapılacak değişikliklere bağlıdır.
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39. Until about a hundred years ago, pain was 41. Dadaist sanatçılar, eserlerinin anlamsız ve
frequently assumed to be a direct gayriciddi olduğunu iddia etmişlerdir, ancak
consequence of physical injury, and its eleştirmenler, farklı düşünüyor ve onların
intensity was generally thought to be eserlerini bilinçaltının ifadeleri olarak
proportional to the degree of tissue damage. görüyorlardı.
A) Yaklaşık yüz yıl önce acının fiziksel A) Upon dadaist artists‘ claim that their works
yaralanmanın bir sonucu olarak were devoid of any meaning or serious
görülmesinin nedeni, yoğunluğunun doku purpose, critics objected and asserted that
hasarının derecesiyle orantılı olduğunun dadaist Works essentially represented the
düşünülmesiydi. subconscious.
B) Yüz yıl öncesine kadar acının doku B) Although, for dadaist artists, their works
hasarıyla ilişkili olduğu düşünülmekteydi had no meaning or serious purpose, critics
ve bu durum sıklıkla fiziksel yaralanmanın differed from them and claimed that
bir sonucu olarak görülürdü. dadaist Works represented the
C) Fiziksel yaralanma, yüz yıl öncesine kadar subconscious.
doğrudan acıyla ilişkilendirilirdi ve C) Despite the fact that dadaist artists
yoğunluğunun genellikle doku hasarının regarded their works as meaningless and
derecesine denk olduğu varsayılırdı. playful, critics had a completely different
D) Yaklaşık yüz yıl öncesine kadar, acının view and argued that dadaist works were
sıklıkla fiziksel yaralanmanın doğrudan bir actually concerned with the subconscious.
sonucu olduğu varsayılırdı ve D) Dadaist artists claimed that their works
yoğunluğunun genellikle doku hasarının were meaningless and playful, but critics
derecesiyle orantılı olduğu düşünülürdü. thought otherwise and regarded their
E) Acının yaklaşık yüz yıl öncesine kadar works as expressions of the
fiziksel yaralanmanın doğrudan bir sonucu subconscious.
olarak görülmesi, yoğunluğunun da E) Contrary to the dadaist artists‘ claim that
genellikle doku hasarının derecesiyle in their works there was no meaning or
orantılı olduğunu düşündürürdü. serious purpose, critics maintained that
dadaist works were all expressions of the
40. 19. yüzyılın ortasında, Latin Amerika ülkeleri subconscious.
aldıkları borçların geri ödemesiyle başa
çıkamadılar ve bu evrensel bir ekonomik
krizi ateşledi.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. According to the passage, the ideas of two
cevaplayınız. linguists received approval ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It can be understood from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the discovery ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is understood from the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) when a woman has advanced pregnancy,
she has to give up her hunting activities
The Agta Negritos of the Philippines, a present-day
B) the mothers are in control of the activities
tribal people, are an example of a culture whose
of their children
women and men share all subsistence activities.
C) women who give birth are expected to
Most interestingly, the Agta Negritos women hunt
devote themselves to their children
large game with bows, arrows, and hunting dogs.
D) children can go hunting with their mothers
The women are prevented from hunting only during
even when they are babies
late pregnancy and the first few months after giving
E) anthropologists are very concerned about
birth. Teenagers and women with older children are
the Agta men’s treatment of their women
the most frequent hunters. The women space their
children to allow for maximum mobility. They keep
54. According to the passage, ----.
their birth rate down through the use of herbal
contraceptives. By studying these ethnographic
A) there is a great similarity between the
examples and by questioning the assumptions that
Western and Agta perceptions of women’s
have been made about female and male roles in
social status
prehistory, anthropologists have concluded that
B) the hunting skill is the basic criterion that
Western society’s traditionally low view of women’s
distinguishes men from women
status is by no means universal.
C) hunting tools can be interpreted as
symbols of male power
51. We can infer from the passage that among D) ethnographers’ assumptions on prehistoric
the Agta people, ----. gender roles are correct
E) the Western gender concept conflicts with
A) gender roles are unlike those in the West the Agta people’s view about male and
B) women cannot compete in hunting with female roles
men
C) women’s status is superior to men’s
D) women do not hunt after giving birth
E) male and female roles are completely
separated
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is stated in the passage that
cevaplayınız. archaeological evidence obtained so far ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. The passage makes it clear that animals that
cevaplayınız. are active at night ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Publisher :- Academics like to write about
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi Shakespeare’s plays, you know.
bulunuz. Bookseller :- ----
Publisher :- What is the public interested in
reading then?
63. Meghan :- Did you know that the
Bookseller :- Biographies. They want to learn
government will reduce the amount of taxes
about his life.
you have to pay this year if your baby is born
on or before December 31st?
A) That makes sense. Tell me more.
Anna :- Well, mine‘s due on December
B) I’m sure they do. It earns them a lot of
27th.
money.
Meghan :- ----
C) Why is that? They don’t sell well, do they?
Anna :- Me too. I could really use a bit
D) I know they do. But that’s not what the
of extra money for the baby‘s things.
public wants.
E) Do you publish many of them?
A) Well, I hope it‘s not born after the deadline.
B) Oh no, you might miss the deadline if it‘s
66. Ayça : - Do you think environmental
overdue!
factors like diet and stress affect the ageing
C) How nice to have a baby born around the
process as much as the decline of hormonal
New Year.
systems?
D) What does your daughter think about
Berkan : - ----
having a new little brother or sister?
Ayça : - So, you mean physiological
E) Well, that‘s all right, then.
and environmental factors contribute to one’s
longevity to the same degree.
64. James :- I’ve heard that you’re selling
Berkan : - Definitely! I also think living in
your house. But it’s not really the best time for
an extended family and playing an important
selling your property.
role in society bring in some beneficial effects.
Arthur :- ----
James :- I suggest you not sell it. You
A) I don’t believe dietary habits and lifestyle
could get a bank loan instead, and I’ll be your
have much to do with ageing. It’s all about
guarantor.
the gradual failing of the body to be able
Arthur :- I’ve never thought of it; you’ve
to repair itself and replace cells.
given me a great idea. I really appreciate your
B) I heard some people live longer and have
support.
fewer health problems than others thanks
to their easy-going lifestyle and the
A) The broker in my quarter says a client has
amount of vegetables they consume.
already bought one at a reasonable price.
C) Perhaps, calorie restriction and anti-
B) I’ve talked to several brokers in town, and
ageing treatments can be successful
they say I’ll have no problem getting a
interventions that may cause increases in
mortgage.
life expectancy.
C) I’ve already applied to the local bank for a
D) Even if ageing seems to be a serious
loan and I’m waiting for a reply.
problem for many people, some rely on
D) I know, but I have to do it, as I’ve got a
plastic surgeries to cope with it.
large debt and I need to repay it urgently.
E) Extending one’s lifespan isn’t simply a
E) Recently, a relative of mine has advised
case of stopping the ageing process,
me to buy a house in the country.
because ageing isn’t a scientifically
recognized cause of death.
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67. Joshua: - From a documentary, I learned 69. The pictures of the 18th-century painter,
that the first skyscraper was the Home Hogarth, seem modern because of their wit
Insurance Building,built in 1884. and satire.
Betty :- Where was it built and how
many floors did it have? A) Hogarth gives an authentic picture of
Joshua :- It was in Chicago and had only 18thcentury life which appeals to modern
ten floors. times.
Betty :- Ten floors? It’s very ridiculous B) It is the detail and worldliness of the
when compared to modern skyscrapers. drawings of Hogarth that give them a
Joshua :- ---- modern touch, though they date from the
18th century.
A) It stood until 1931, when it was C) Though the scenes and the costumes in
demolished to make way for another the drawings are very 18th century, there
skyscraper. is still something modern about Hogarth‘s
B) At that time, the building boom in Chicago drawing.
helped the economy flourish. D) The appeal of Hogarth lies in the dramatic
C) At first, that new construction made depiction of everyday life in the 18th
people worry that it would fall down. century.
D) In fact, Chicago was the birthplace of E) There is a contemporary feel for the
skyscraper, but New York soon took the pictures of 18th-century painter, Hogarth,
lead. owing to their humour and satirical
E) Still, it’s said to have contributed to the content.
design of skyscrapers as we know them
today. 70. Although Senegal is neither a large nor a
strategically-located country, it has
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en nonetheless played a prominent role in
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. African politics since its independence.
68. If the film focuses on terrorism, it is not A) Senegal is a small African country with no
likely to attract large audiences. strategic importance; however, ever since
it gained independence, it has always
A) Films that focus on terrorism are not as been in the forefront of African politics
popular as they used to be. B) As a minor but strategically significant
B) If terrorism is central to the film, it probably country, Senegal has been very active in
won‘t achieve much popularity. the politics of Africa since its
C) As the film touches on terrorism we can‘t independence.
expect it to be popular. C) Once Senegal, which is a major African
D) Unless there is at least a background of country with some strategic importance,
terrorism to the film, it won‘t be a hit. gained its independence, it began to pay
E) If you want the film to be a box-office much attention to political developments in
success, choose any subject but terrorism Africa at large.
D) Despite the fact that Senegal has had
much importance in African politics since
its independence, its strategic position has
been of no significance.
E) As an African country, Senegal is so small
that it has little strategic importance, and
its involvement in African politics has not
been notable ever since it gained
independence.
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71. The eighteenth century witnessed the last 73. The chronic over arousal caused by chronic
phase of Baroque music and had two of the stressors may contribute to coronary heart
greatest composers of all time: Bach and disease (CHD). CHD occurs when the blood
Handel. vessels that supply the heart muscles are
narrowed or closed, blocking the flow of
A) The eighteenth century was noted for its oxygen and nutrients to the heart. ----. When
interest in Baroque music, and at the time oxygen to the heart is completely blocked, it
both Bach and Handel were the most can cause a myocardial infarction.
notable representatives of this music.
B) It was in the eighteenth century that A) CHD is a leading cause of death and
Baroque music became most popular and chronic illness in the US
that Bach and Handel were recognized as B) This can lead to pain, called angina
the most famous composers of the time. pectoris, that radiates across the chest
C) Bach and Handel were so admired in the and arm
eighteenth century that they were C) People in high-stress jobs are at
regarded as the greatest composers of increased risk for CHD
Baroque music. D) High family demands, in addition to a
D) Baroque music reached its final stage of stressful job, can adversely affect a
development in the eighteenth century, woman’s cardiovascular health
which also produced Bach and Handel, E) The physiological response that the body
regarded as the greatest composers ever. experiences in the face of a stressor may
E) The development of Baroque music have a direct, negative effect on physical
reached its climax in the eighteenth health
century when, as the greatest Baroque
composers, Bach and Handel created the 74. No description of embarrassment would be
best of their music. complete without considering the blush. For
many of us, it is the hallmark display of
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada embarrassment. ----. Although the
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek physiology of the blush is not fully
cümleyi bulunuz. understood, we are getting nearer to a better
understanding of it.
72. Headaches are among the most common
medical problems. Some people have A) Their results showed that blushing begins
headaches often, while others hardly ever with a sharp increase of blood flow, which
have them. ----. However, a change in the is then followed by a slower rise in facial
pattern or nature of headaches could signal temperature
a serious problem and calls for prompt B) Although smiling occurs during
medical attention. embarrassment, it has a different
appearance from that of amusement
A) Headaches are among the most common C) On the other hand, in embarrassment, the
medical problems. Some people have lips turn up but without the accompanying
headaches often, while others hardly ever action of the crinkling of the eyes
have them. ----. However, a change in the D) Actually, however, blushing does not
pattern or nature of headaches could necessarily accompany embarrassment,
signal a serious problem and calls for and facial reddening can occur during
prompt medical attention. other physical and emotional states as
B) In general, though headaches may be well
painful and distressing, they rarely reflect E) Generally speaking, heart rate and blood
a serious medical condition. pressure tend to rise and fall in many
C) Pain is an unpleasant sensation signalling emotional states such as anger, fear and
that the body is damaged or threatened happiness
with an injury.
D) On the contrary, high blood pressure may
produce a throbbing sensation in the
head.
E) Actually, pain begins in and around the
eyes and begins to affect the whole head.
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75. ----. Traditionally, one of the most important 78. (I) For the first time since the 1920s, US cities
tools used to study cell structures has been are growing faster than suburbs. (II)
the microscope. In fact, cells were not Historically, suburban growth has been fuelled
described until 1665, when Robert Hooke by young urban families leaving the city. (III)
examined the cell walls of dead cork cells But in the tough economy, young adults are
using a microscope he had made. Hooke opting to stay in city rentals rather than
used the term ―cell because the tissue purchases uburban homes. (IV) Meanwhile, the
reminded him of the small rooms that normal influx ofjob-seeking graduates continues
monks lived in during that period. – youths keep moving in, but nobody is moving
out. (V) In fact, the ‘garden suburb’ tradition has
A) A light microscope can be used to view recently come to dominate such populous cities
stained or living cells, but at relatively low as New Orleans and San Francisco.
resolution
B) Early biologists thought that the cell A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
consisted of a homogeneous jelly, which
they called protoplasm 79. (I) Since the mid-1980s, Turkey has been one
C) Lenses in the electron microscopes are of the most important political figures in its
actually magnets that bend the beam of region. (II) It has shed the status of developing
electrons nation and entered the group of countries
D) Because cells are so small, scientists regarded as emerging markets.(III) Its economy
have had to be extremely clever in has opened up to international competition and
devising methods for studying them shown one of the most impressive growth rates.
E) Most of the methods used to prepare and (IV) In history, Turkey stands out as one of the
stain cells for observation also kill them in few examples of democratic states among
the process Middle Eastern countries. (V) It has all the
potential to continue in this direction if the
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla necessary political framework for economic
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü development can be sustained.
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
76. (I) X-rays are a form of electromagnetic
radiation that readily penetrates human flesh. 80. (I) The extraordinary rise of solitary living is the
(II) As soon as the existence of X-rays had biggest social change that many sociologists
been reported, the medical applications with neglected to identify. (II) ‘Going solo’ started out
radioactive materials were recognized.(III) and was most common among male migrant
However, it took quite a while longer for people workers, and it was usually a short-lived stage
to detect the dangers of these mysterious new on the road to a more conventional domestic
rays. (IV) AllX-rays are not man-made; life. (III) A recent study has revealed that
extremely hot stars, such as neutron stars, also people who live alone make up a great majority,
produce huge amounts of X-rays.(V) For and they are tied with childless couples as the
example, Major John Hall-Edwards, who helped most common residential type. (IV) However,
pioneer the use of X-rays in medical there is little evidence that the rise of living
treatments, lost an arm because of excessive alone is making more people lonely. (V) It is
exposure. also more common than the nuclear family and
staying with a roommate.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
77. (I) Almost every culture has its version of the
flute, drum and guitar. (II) There are wide
variations in the way they are tuned,
constructed and played. (III) Typically, a child
prodigy gains expertise in just two or three
years.(IV) They share, however, a common
association of often being used for religious
ceremonies. (V) The craft of making and
playing them is therefore taken very seriously.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. Political instability and misguided economic 15. The great majority of osteoporotic hip
policies often discourage investment ---- fractures in the US occur in adults ---- 50
reducing economic efficiency. and result from minimal ---- moderate
trauma, usually a fall from standing height
A) in favour of or less.
B) in addition to
C) except for A) of / between
D) contrary to B) at / through
E) in spite of C) towards / up to
D) over / to
11. Ear disorders prevent you from detecting E) by / out of
certain sounds from your environment ----
affecting your sense of balance. 16. In social terms, ---- membership in a
particular society ---- behaviour such as
A) as well as crime is sufficient to define a subculture.
B) as if
C) much as A) both / also
D) with regard to B) neither / nor
E) due to C) so / that
D) less / than
12. ---- the substance causing the allergy has E) even / more
been identified, avoiding it and applying
some simple treatments will be enough to
overcome skin reactions such as itching
and scaling.
A) As if
B) While
C) Even though
D) Whether
E) Once
A) so far as
B) so that
C) as
D) so
E) and
A) away / before
B) out / at
C) up / through
D) over / by
E) off / in front of
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Cleopatra’s Isle, now known as Sedir Adası, is a tiny Today’s tomatoes, peppers and other agricultural
site, (17) ---- an overall length of only about three produce do not have the same nutritional value (22)
and a half kilometres, situated in southwestern Asia ---- the fruits and vegetables of 50 years
Minor. It is believed that Cleopatra landed there and ago.Recently, levels of protein and vitamins (23) ----
(18) ---- fell in love with it. It is (19) ---- believed that by as much as 38%. A (24) ---- reason is the new
the unique sand of the little beach on it was brought growing techniques. We are making plants grow
from Egypt (20) ---- her pleasure by Mark Antony. bigger and faster but not better. (25) ----, one piece
This sand is truly a special kind, described as of advice could be “Eat more fruit and vegetables to
resembling a silkworm’s eggs. This description is make up(26) ---- the lower levels of protein and
certainly accurate, for every sand grain (21) ---- vitamins.”
separate and distinct.
22.
17. A) as
A) with B) like
B) which C) more than
C) that D) such as
D) its E) so as
E) whose
23.
18. A) would drop
A) carefully B) drop
B) always C) will drop
C) rarely D) have dropped
D) immediately E) would have dropped
E) repeatedly
24.
19. A) relative
A) yet B) likely
B) sometimes C) gradual
C) already D) previous
D) ever E) sensitive
E) also
25.
20. A) Furthermore
A) for B) Likewise
B) at C) Therefore
C) with D) On the contrary
D) about E) For instance
E) to
26.
21. A) from
A) would have stood B) for
B) stands C) with
C) was standing D) at
D) had stood E) by
E) has stood
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Just as the rising popularity of locally
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. sourced food is contributing to the increase
in small farmers, ----.
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34. ----, not only cell operators but also law 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
enforcement have come under fire for anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
exploiting personal data without the user’s cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
knowledge. bulunuz.
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39. Logic suggests that having options allows 41. Batı’yla karşılaştırıldığında Asya ülkeleri,
people to select precisely what makes them yaşlı ve hasta akrabalara ailenin bakacağı
happiest, but as studies show, excessive varsayımına dayanarak emekli maaşlarına
choice often makes for misery. ve sosyal güvenlik sistemlerine daha az
yatırım yapmıştır.
A) Mantıksal olarak, çok sayıda seçeneğe
sahip olmak insanları en mutlu eden A) Thinking that the family will look after their
şeydir; oysa çalışmalar çok fazla elderly and ill relatives, Asian countries
seçeneğimiz olduğunda genellikle kararsız have hardly made investment in pensions
kaldığımızı göstermektedir. and social security systems, compared
B) Mantık, insanların kendilerini tam olarak with the West.
en mutlu eden şeyi seçmelerini önerir; B) When compared with the West, Asian
oysa çalışmaların da gösterdiği gibi, çok countries have invested less in pensions
sayıdaki seçeneğimiz arasında bizi and social security systems, but they
mutsuz edebilecek şeyler de vardır. believe the family will look after the old
C) Mantık, seçeneklere sahip olmanın and ill relatives.
insanlara kendilerini tam anlamıyla en C) Asian countries, compared with the West,
mutlu kılacak olanı seçme imkânı have invested less in pensions and social
tanıdığını belirtir; ancak, çalışmaların da security systems, on the assumption that
gösterdiği gibi, gereğinden fazla seçenek the family will look after the elderly and ill
çoğu kez mutsuzluğa neden olmaktadır. relatives.
D) İnsanların sunulan seçenekler arasından D) In comparison with the West, Asian
kendilerini tam olarak en mutlu edecek countries assume that the family will look
olanı seçmeleri mantık açısından da after the elderly and ill relatives, thus they
önerilir; ancak yapılan çalışmalara göre, invest less in pensions and social security
genellikle gereğinden fazla seçeneğe systems.
sahip olmak insanlarda sıkıntıya yol E) As Asian countries, unlike the West, think
açmaktadır. that the family will be able to look after the
E) Çok sayıda seçenek genellikle kararsızlık old and ill relatives, they invest less in
yaratsa da, mantık yine de kendilerini en pensions and social security systems.
mutlu edecek olanı seçebilmeleri için
insanların farklı seçeneklere sahip 42. 1930’larda Hollywood’un başarısına
olmaları gerektiğini belirtir. yaklaşabilen, Japonya’nınkinden başka bir
film endüstrisi yoktu.
40. Son otuz yıldır bonolardaki kazançlar,
çoğunlukla fiyat artışları ve faiz gelirlerine A) Except for Hollywood and the Japanese
dayanmaktadır. film industry, there was no other
successful film industry in the 1930s.
A) During the past thirty years, bond gains B) Only the Japanese film industry was more
have risen rapidly due to price increases successful than Hollywood during the
and interest incomes. 1930s.
B) In the last thirty years, price increases and C) The Japanese film industry achieved the
interest incomes have had a great impact same success as Hollywood in the 1930s.
on the profits of bonds. D) In the 1930s, the Japanese film industry’s
C) Price increases and interest incomes have success was close to Hollywood’s, but
particularly contributed to the bond gains other industries were failing.
in the last thirty years. E) There was no film industry during the
D) For the last thirty years, the gains on 1930s which was able to come close to
bonds have mostly rested upon price Hollywood’s success other than the
increases and interest incomes. Japanese film industry.
E) Price increases and interest incomes have
especially facilitated the bond gains in the
past thirty years.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. According to the passage, in ancient times,
cevaplayınız. ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, scientists can
cevaplayınız. deal with PTSD ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We can understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the failure of the toothpaste campaign in
Southeast Asia could have been avoided if --
--.
A company’s public relations officer is responsible
for creating and maintaining relationships between
A) the public relations officers had
clients and customers. Through areas such as
considered the importance of a toothpaste
brand management, advertising, media relations
B) the media had been more influential on
and crisis management, public relations officers
people
seek to foster interest, trust and belief in the
C) the company had analyzed the cross-
company and its products. They are aware of how
cultural issues
best to carry this out when dealing within their own
D) the company had not gone through a
nations and cultures. However, when dealing with a
crisis
foreign audience, it is critical that cross-cultural
E) the customers had been more responsible
differences are recognized. By way of illustrating the
impact cross-cultural awareness can have on the
54. From the passage, we learn that ----.
success or failure of a public relations campaign, a
brief example can be cited: an American company
A) Asian people never use foreign brand
tried to sell its toothpaste in Southeast Asia by
toothpastes
emphasizing that it “whitens your teeth”. They found
B) in some cases, local culture can be far
out that the local natives chew betel nuts to blacken
more effective on marketing
their teeth because they found it attractive.
C) the best way to naturally whiten teeth is to
chew betel nuts
51. It is understood from the passage that the D) recognizing cultural differences can easily
activity of public relations ----. lead to failure
E) public relations campaigns generally
A) is especially necessary when dealing with prove to be useless
local natives
B) is threatened particularly during an
economic crisis
C) has only gained importance in recent
years
D) needs face-to-face communication training
E) involves multi-directional activities
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. As it is clear from the passage, Archimedes
cevaplayınız. ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. American and British economies ----.
Governments have learned to value innovation A) have been in the forefront in the creation
these days for good reason. Far from being simply of wealth
some missing factor in the growth equation, B) have tended to ignore innovations
innovation is now recognized as the single most C) have grown largely on account of
important ingredient in any modern economy. It innovation
actually accounts for more than half of economic D) have had an adverse effect upon the
growth in America and Britain. In short, it is world’s growth equation
innovation, more than the application of capital or E) have always been primarily concerned
labour, that keeps the world economy going. As a with the prosperity of their citizens
result, economists have decided that the innovators
of the world are due some special recognition. It is
not possible to recognize all the countless 62. It is clear from the passage that, although a
innovations that have helped to spread wealth, very large number of innovations have been
health and human happiness around the world. But made, ----.
a handful of people who have made the biggest
contribution to the wealth-creation process in their
own fields over the past few years, have been A) only a few innovators have received
nominated for awards. awards for their work
B) the majority of them have turned out to be
economically unfeasible
C) they have had no significant impact on the
59. One point made in the passage is that, due world economy
to innumerable innovations, ----. D) none of them have received any special
recognition
A) the world economy has acquired a certain E) there has been no noticeable
level of uniformity improvement in the human condition
B) the American economy has under- anywhere
performed
C) capital has now returned to the fore in
economic policies
D) the quality of human life on earth has
greatly improved
E) countries like Britain have fewer labour
problems than formerly
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Peter :- Did you know a new water
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi source has been found in Namibia, the driest
bulunuz. country in Africa?
Charlotte :- Really? I’m sure it will improve
the living conditions there considerably.
63. Ada :- Are you an orchid-lover?
Peter :- ----
Sandra :- ----
Charlotte :I hope they will be able to keep
Ada :- I feel the same way about them.
such activities under control.
I prefer something more natural.
Sandra :- Yes; and more graceful.
A) Africa’s rivers are subject to seasonal
droughts, and it limits their availability for
A) All I know about them is that they thrive in
people.
60 per cent humidity and die off if it drops
B) Scientists say the water is cleaner than
below 40 per cent.
many modern sources although it is about
B) Yes I am. Orchids are affected usually by
10,000 years old.
air and temperature and draughts.
C) Actually, Africa has been thought to be
C) No; but I find the stories about their
sitting on a vast reservoir of groundwater.
attributes quite fascinating.
D) Yet, there are some concerns that
D) Not really. I suppose they are too exotic for
unauthorised drilling could threaten the
my taste. What about you?
new supply.
E) I certainly am. But I leave the growing of
E) The Namibian government accomplished
them to the experts.
this task in partnership with researchers
from Germany and the Great Britain.
64. Jale : - Here is an article about how people
react in emergencies. Researchers say that
66. Terry :- I feel low nowadays and find
when more people are around, it reduces the
everything I domeaningless. I also keep waking
chances of actually being helped.
up in the middle of the night for apparently no
Adnan : - ----
reason.
Jale : - Apparently, onlookers provide a model
Sean :- ----
for action. If they are docile and disinterested,
Terry :- Yes, but I changed my mind
the situation may seem less serious.
when I heard the cost for just one session.
Adnan : - I think if there is only one
Sean :- In that case, I can recommend
bystander, your chance of being helped
some alternative methods such as meditation
increases, as he will think he must help
and reiki.
immediately.
A) Do you also feel tired after getting home
A) Is an individual aware that others are
from work? As much as people tend to
present?
ignore it, tiredness is a serious condition.
B) How did they carry out that research?
B) Do you think about your problems before
C) Do they offer any explanation as to why
you sleep? If your mind is busy with such
this happens?
things, you may not fall asleep quickly.
D) Is this finding true for all cultures?
C) These sound like the symptoms of
E) Who were the participants in this
restlessness. Have you heard that using
research?
lemon balm with mint generates a calming
impact?
D) Why don’t you go somewhere nice to just
get away from the problems of daily life?
You look like you’ve been under a lot of
stress lately.
E) You might be suffering from depression.
Have you considered seeking professional
help from a psychologist?
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67. Doctor :- Could you tell me exactly what 69. The increasing wealth of late medieval
your complaints are? Europe transformed the social structure of
Patient :- I have to urinate very European society.
frequently, and when I do, I feel a burning pain.
Doctor :- Then, you probably have A) Europe in the Middle Ages accumulated
urinary tract infection,and I will prescribe you a much wealth, and this was due to new
short course of antibiotics. developments in European social life.
Patient :- ---- B) In the late Middle Ages, Europe became
Doctor :- Increasing your fluid intake will increasingly rich, and this led to a
definitely help,and when you have pain, fill two structural change in society.
bottles with hot water, wrap them in towels, and C) The social changes witnessed in Europe
put one on your lower back and one between towards the end of the Middle Ages were
your thighs. wholly related to contemporary economic
prosperity.
A) What other measures should I take or how D) European society in the late Middle Ages
can I help myself at home? underwent a process of change due to the
B) I forgot to mention that I’m breastfeeding. rise of wealthy classes.
Is it safe to use antibiotics at the same E) It was at the close of the Middle Ages that
time? Europe experienced a major social and
C) Would you like me to visit you again if it economic transformation.
continues for longer than a week?
D) I’ve also seen blood in my urine. Can it be 70. The changing climate will have negative
a symptom of a more serious disease? effects on all parts of the world; depending
E) It’s not the first time that I’ve got it. Do I on people’s location and lifestyles, however,
need further investigation or treatment? there will be great differences in the
subsequent health hazards that human
populations face.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en A) No matter how and where people live, the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. subsequent health hazards will be terribly
great after the varying climate negatively
68. In the 19th century, Afghanistan became a affects all regions of the world.
battle ground in the rivalry between Britain B) Based on their lifestyles and geographical
and Russia for control of Central Asia. location, human populations all over the
world will experience health risks to be
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of brought about by adverse effects of the
Afghanistan by Britain and Russia led to changing climate.
serious hostilities in Central Asia. C) Whether all regions of the world will be
B) It was in the 19th century that there negatively affected by the incremental
emerged hostilities between Britain and climate change largely depends on
Russia in Afghanistan, since Central Asia people’s location and ways of life, yet
was important for them. human populations will end up with health
C) In the 19th century, both Britain and risks.
Russia got into a fierce conflict with each D) Since all parts of the world are likely to be
other in Afghanistan in order to dominate adversely influenced by the globally
Central Asia. changing climate, human populations
D) Throughout the 19th century, the have been subject to resultant health
hostilities between Britain and Russia in risks, regardless of how and where they
Afghanistan were essentially for the reside.
possession of Central Asia. E) All regions of the world will be adversely
E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was so affected by the changing climate, but the
important for Britain and Russia that they resulting health risks to human
first tried to conquer Afghanistan. populations will vary greatly, depending on
where and how people live.
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71. The city of Port Elizabeth lies in one of 73. In recent years, the amount of aid for
South Africa‘s poorest provinces, a region developing countries has increased, and the
burdened with 40 per cent unemployment. price of many drugs has fallen. So why does
one third of the world‘s population still lack
A) The city of Port Elizabeth is situated in a access to proper healthcare? ----. Many
province in South Africa that is one of the charge high tariffs on life-saving medicines
poorest, suffering from an unemployment and equipment, sometimes even taxing
rate of 40 per cent. products that are donated for free.
B) The province in which lies the city of Port
Elizabeth is completely underdeveloped A) If these tariffs were lowered, it would
due to a 40 per cent rate of dramatically increase access to
unemployment. pharmaceuticals
C) The city of Port Elizabeth is so poor that B) Thus, even in places where tariffs are
the province in which it is situated has an waived, other barriers remain
unemployment rate of 40 per cent. C) To a large extent, the fault lies with the
D) One of the least prosperous provinces in poor countries themselves
South Africa is that of Port Elizabeth, D) Naturally, it is the right of any nation to
where unemployment has risen to 40 per raise income as it sees fit
cent. E) These regulatory constraints are imposed
E) South Africa has several least developed on a wide variety of medical equipment as
provinces, in one of which lies the city of well as drugs
Port Elizabeth, with a rate of 40 per cent
unemployment. 74. Laying undersea cable systems is a
monumental process. After surveying
landing sites, studying seabed geology, and
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada assessing risks, engineers plot a route. ----..
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek For months, these ships lower the cables
cümleyi bulunuz. thousands of feet to the seabed. In
congested spots, engineers use robots to
72. ----. What he really seeks, however, are the dig trenches for the cable that protect it
most meaningful ones, and these vary from from wayward anchors and fishing nets.
one context to another. His words may be Then crews pull the cable ends above the
grandiose or humble, fanciful or matter of water and connect them to land-based
fact, romantic or realistic, archaic or stations.
modern, technical or everyday,
monosyllabic or polysyllabic. A) One of the new Pacific systems is part of
a massive $1.5 billion global network
A) It is not unusual for a poet also to be a connecting 60 countries
musician B) Traditional cross-ocean systems are loops
B) A poet creates new experiences for the made up of two cables, usually many
reader in which the reader can participate miles apart
C) A frequent misconception of poetic C) Operators building new cable systems are
language is that the poet seeks always the mindful of the threat of earthquakes and
most beautiful or noble-sounding words do what they can to avoid it
D) In the poem ―Winter‖ Shakespeare is D) Then gigantic spools of cable and other
attempting to communicate the quality of gear are loaded on cable-laying vessels
winter life around a sixteenth century E) While there are ten major undersea cables
English country house linking the US directly with Europe, there
E) Language has many levels and varieties, are only five cables connecting the US
and poets may choose from them all with Asia
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75. It is straightforward, in principle, to 78. (I) One of the oldest methods of preserving
determine who is employed: ----. What is food is drying. (II) It slows down the proliferation
more difficult is to distinguish between and activity of the bacteria that cause spoilage
those who are unemployed and those who and decay, but it considerably alters the
are not in the labour force. appearance of food due to the loss of water.
(III) With the success of freezing and its
A) These two groups have very different characteristics for retaining the food value of
characteristics ingredients, drying is no longer an essential
B) The unemployed are those individuals means of preserving food for times when it may
who do not currently have a job, but who be out of season or expensive. (IV) Since
are actively looking for work prehistoric times, cereals and fruits have been
C) The unemployed and employed comprise dried in the sun before being stored. (V) The
the labour force drying of fruits and vegetables has been widely
D) Just count the people who are working practiced for so long; in Greece for grapes, in
E) That person is classified as not being in Turkey for apricots, and in Iran and Spain for
the labour force tomatoes.
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. A Marine Protected Area is an area of the 16. Having the support of a friend can change
ocean that is protected ---- law in order to our perception of ---- difficult an obstacle is
preserve areas ---- high biological to overcome.
importance.
A) how
A) over / for B) what
B) with / in C) whatever
C) to / at D) when
D) by / of E) whichever
E) within / off
A) by / of
B) for / on
C) to / from
D) from / over
E) of / about
A) As though
B) Until
C) When
D) Unless
E) Just as
A) because of
B) in terms of
C) in spite of
D) rather than
E) such as
A) finally
B) however
C) consequently
D) nevertheless
E) in fact
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Older people suffer more broken bones than (22) ---- there are dozens of indigenous languages
younger people because the mass and strength of spoken throughout South America, this is, with the
bones decrease with age. There is no single reason (23) ---- of Portuguese-speaking Brazil, a Spanish-
why this occurs, or why some individuals and speaking continent. However, the Spanish one
populations are more (17) ---- than others. Like hears in South America does not always conform
other complex traits, age-related changes in bones (24) ---- what one has learned in the classroom or
result (18) ---- interactions between environmental heard on a cassette, and even competent Spanish-
and genetic factors. Scientists have linked changes speakers find it takes a bit of getting used to. (25) ---
in bone strength to (19) ---- in physical activity, the - the odd differences in pronunciation, words from
levels of dietary calcium and vitamin D, and alcohol native languages as well as various European
and tobacco use. However, among (20) ----, languages (26) ---- the different dialects of South
physical activity is the variable (21) ---- likely to American Spanish, giving them each their own
account for the geographic heterogeneity in the unique character.
incidence of fractures.
22.
17. A) If
A) considerate B) Although
B) equal C) When
C) sensible D) Whereas
D) negligible E) Just as
E) vulnerable
23.
18. A) exception
A) to B) contribution
B) of C) involvement
C) from D) partition
D) over E) convention
E) at
24.
19. A) up
A) circulations B) at
B) settlements C) by
C) variations D) in
D) tendencies E) to
E) similarities
25.
20. . A) In case of
A) these B) So far as
B) that C) In addition to
C) which D) By means of
D) whom E) In accordance with
E) this
26.
21. A) would infiltrate
A) how B) had infiltrated
B) as C) infiltrated
C) such D) have infiltrated
D) so E) were infiltrating
E) most
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. No one event, ----, can reorder politics in a
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. country as populous as the US.
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35. If born at 24 weeks, ----. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
A) the fetus grows rapidly during the final cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
trimester bulunuz.
B) several hormones are involved in initiating
the birth process
37. This new collection of cosmetics has been
C) the brain would begin to send impulses
scientifically developed to help correct the
that regulate the functions of some organs
visible signs of aging, such as fine lines and
D) the fetus has only about a 50% chance of
wrinkles, enlarged pores, and skin
surviving
imperfections.
E) the average full-term baby weighs about
3,000 grams and measures about 52
A) Bu yeni kozmetik serisi, ince çizgiler ve
centimetres
kırışıklar, genişlemiş gözenekler ve cilt
bozuklukları gibi gözle görülür yaşlanma
36. ---- so that future encounters with the same
belirtilerini düzeltmeye yardımcı olmak için
pathogen are dealt with swiftly.
bilimsel olarak geliştirilmiştir.
B) Bu kozmetik serisi, ince çizgiler ve
A) Effective vaccines can be prepared in a
kırışıklar, genişlemiş gözenekler ve cilt
number of ways
bozuklukları gibi gözle görülür yaşlanma
B) Through immunization the body launches
belirtilerini düzeltmeye yardımcı olmak için
an immune response, and develops
yeni geliştirilmiştir.
memory cells
C) Bu yeni kozmetik serisi, ince çizgiler ve
C) Most vaccines consist of the entire
kırışıklar, genişlemiş gözenekler ve cilt
pathogen or of a protein from the
bozuklukları dahil her türlü yaşlanma
pathogen
belirtisini yok etmeye yardımcı olmak için
D) Tetanus and botulism vaccines are made
geliştirilmiştir.
from toxins secreted by the respective
D) Bu yeni kozmetik serisi, ince çizgiler ve
pathogens
kırışıklar, genişlemiş gözenekler ve cilt
E) Most persons contract measles or
bozuklukları gibi gözle görülür yaşlanma
chickenpox only once
belirtilerini bilimsel yollarla düzeltmeye
yardımcı olmak için geliştirilmiştir.
E) Bu yeni kozmetik serisinin bilimsel yollarla
geliştirilmesinin amacı, ince çizgiler ve
kırışıklar, genişlemiş gözenekler ve cilt
bozuklukları gibi gözle görülür yaşlanma
belirtilerini düzeltmeye yardımcı olmaktır.
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38. The discovery in Japan of a 130-million- 40. Birçok farklı türde çalışma, çocuğun
year-old lizard fossil may re-determine the eğitimine anne-babanın katılımının, çocuğun
date when flowering plants are believed to okuldaki öğrenme ve başarma becerisini
have emerged on Earth. artırdığını göstermiştir.
A) Çiçekli bitkilerin yeryüzünde ortaya çıktığı A) Many studies have shown the importance
tarihin yeniden belirlenmesi, Japonya’da of parental involvement in a child’s
130 milyon yaşında bir kertenkele fosilinin academic success at school and beyond.
keşfiyle gerçekleşmiştir. B) That strict parental control of a child’s
B) Japonya’da 130 milyon yaşında bir education enhances a child’s ability to
kertenkele fosili keşfedildikten sonra, learn and succeed at school has been
çiçekli bitkilerin yeryüzünde ortaya shown by many studies.
çıktığına inanılan tarih yeniden C) Many different types of studies have
belirlenmiştir. shown that parental involvement in a
C) Japonya’da 130 milyon yaşında bir child’s education increases a child’s ability
kertenkele fosilinin keşfi, çiçekli bitkilerin to learn and succeed at school
yeryüzünde ortaya çıktığına inanılan tarihi D) The importance of parental involvement in
yeniden belirleyebilir. enhancing a child’s ability to learn at
D) Japonya’da 130 milyon yaşında bir school has been shown in many different
kertenkele fosilinin keşfedilmesinden types of studies on education.
önce, çiçekli bitkilerin yeryüzünde daha E) Many different types of studies have
yakın bir zamanda ortaya çıktığına shown that a child’s ability to learn and
inanılıyordu. succeed at school is unaffected by
E) Japonya’da 130 milyon yaşında bir parental involvement in a child’s
kertenkele fosilinin keşfedilmesiyle, çiçekli education.
bitkilerin yeryüzünde ortaya çıktığına
inanılan tarih yeniden belirlenmiştir. 41. Hayvanlar, insanların yaptığı gibi
birbirleriyle konuşamazlar; ancak bu,
39. Bad things will come and find you, but for onların diğer yollarla iletişim kuramadıkları
the good things you have to keep the door anlamına gelmez.
open, go hunt for them and find them.
A) Animals cannot talk to one another like
A) Kötülükler gelip seni bulacaktır, ancak humans do, but this does not mean they
iyilikler için kapıyı açık tutman, onları cannot communicate in other ways.
araman ve bulman gerekir. B) Animals cannot communicate like human
B) Gelip seni bulanlar kötü şeylerdir ama beings, but it is known that they can
senin kapıyı açıp izlediğin ve bulduğun communicate in some other ways not
şeyler iyi şeylerdir. known to us.
C) Kötülükler gelir seni bulur, ama iyi şeyler C) Animals are known to communicate in
için kapıyı açık tut, onları ara ve bul. other ways although they cannot talk to
D) Kötü olaylar gelir seni bulur, ama iyi one another like human beings do.
olaylarla karşılaşmak istiyorsan, kapıyı D) Animals do not actually talk like human
açık tutmalı, onları arayıp bulmalısın. beings do, but that does not prove that
E) Kötü şeyler gelip seni bulsa da iyi şeyleri they do not communicate at all.
arayıp bulmalısın ve kapını her zaman E) Animals do not have a spoken language
açık tutmalısın. like humans do, however, that does not
mean they do not communicate at all.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We understand from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. men who worked on the quilt in Wandsworth
prison ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. One can understand from the passage that -
cevaplayınız. ---.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. We understand from the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) Antonio Stradivari was distinguished as a
skilful violin player
For the past 300 years, musicians and scientists
B) Antonio Stradivari failed to achieve the
have puzzled over the unparalleled quality of
quality of classical Cremonese violins
classical Cremonese violins made by the Italian
C) the exact size of Stradivarius violins was
master Antonio Stradivari. These classical violins
reproduced only after 300 years
have become the benchmark against which the
D) it has been a professional challenge to
sound of all other violins is compared. There are
understand the nature of Stradivarius
many theories as to the “secret” of Stradivarius
violins
violins. What was obviously first explored was the
E) some violin makers have claimed to have
exact size of the violins and ratio of the parts to
discovered the “secret” of Stradivarius
each other. Although instrument makers have
violins
disassembled their violins, calibrated every
dimension of the pieces to within the hundredth of
53. It is clearly pointed out in the passage that
an inch, and replicated the measurements perfectly
the quality of Stradivarius violins ----.
in new instruments, they have failed to duplicate the
Stradivarius magic. It is also well-known that the
A) has been measured according to the
density of the material through which a sound
standards specified almost 300 years ago
propagates influences significantly the vibration
B) has only been equalled in very recent
efficiency of the material, therefore the tonal
times
qualities of the instrument. It is also a widely held
C) is a criterion by which the quality of sound
belief that Stradivari’s well-guarded varnish formula
of all violins is measured
was not just a protective coating of the instrument,
D) is by no means a standard one
but actually the most important secret to his violins.
E) is rarely appreciated except by those who
play a violin
51. It is stressed in the passage that ----.
54. According to the passage, there is a close
A) the real secret to Stradivarius violins has relationship between ----.
later been revealed to be the varnish
formula A) the density of the material of a violin and
B) what actually makes Stradivarius violins the tonal quality
unique is still a mystery B) the protective coating of a violin and the
C) the high quality of Stradivarius violins has vibration efficiency
only been successfully copied after 300 C) the exact size of the violin and the
years instrument maker
D) the basic reason for the Stradivarius D) the value of a Stradivarius violin and the
quality was the density of the material material it is made of
used E) Cremonese violins and all other violins
E) if contemporary instrument makers were
able to duplicate the exact ratio of the
Stradivarius violin, they would produce its
equal in the quality of sound
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. As suggested in the passage, oil ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) was so manipulated politically a century
ago that its production was often disrupted
Oil has provided humanity with many benefits,
B) has unfortunately lost its economic value
including affordable energy to reduce our workloads
due to the fact that the oil age has come
and improve our mobility. Because oil is such an
to an end
important and visible part of our daily lives, and
C) has been the major cause of political
because it is exceptionally open to political
instability in the world for nearly a century
manipulations, it often receives an enormous
D) has always been a major source of
amount of attention. This is especially true
affordable energy and had a positive
whenever its pricemincreases sharply, and experts
impact on our lives
immediately get to work to diagnose the cause and
E) is produced currently in enormous
consequences of the price increase. In fact, the
amounts in order to meet the soaring
future of oil is not that much different from its past:
global demand for cleaner energy
undoubtedly, oil production and consumption will
become cleaner and more efficient, but prices will
57. In the passage, ----.
continue to be volatile, and the oil industry will
continue to be blamed for conflicts, corruption, and
A) the writer makes a strong defence of the
pollution. And for all the current talk about the end of
oil industry and does not consider it to be
the oil age, it will remain a vital source of energy as
responsible for any wrongdoing
it is now, nearly a century after the first warnings
B) the main emphasis has been put on the
about soaring consumption and limited resources.
indispensable uses of oil for man’s
comfort and prosperity
55. According to the passage, warnings were
C) there is much concern expressed about
first given almost a century ago that ----.
the consequences of current oil
consumption in the world
A) there would be a sharp decline in oil
D) some hope is expressed about the
consumption throughout the world as
improvement and increasing efficiency of
alternative energy resources became
global energy resources
available
E) much attention has been given to the
B) there could be serious disruptions of
importance of experts’ work in diagnosing
global oil supply in the future owing to
the cause of increasing oil prices
political manipulations and conflicts
C) he consequences of soaring prices for oil
58. As can be understood from the passage, the
would be extremely unbearable unless
writer does not believe that, ----.
new economic measures were put into
effect
A) in view of limited energy resources, the
D) oil would cease to be a vital source of
amount of oil consumed yearly will have to
energy in the near future because of the
be restricted
growing rate of pollution
B) despite volatile oil prices, there will be a
E) oil consumption would continue to
noticeable increase in current oil
increase enormously and that the
production
resources for oil were to infinite
C) contrary to ongoing discussions today, the
age of oil has drawn to a close
D) similar to other industries, the oil industry
is to be blamed for political manipulations
in the world
E) like other sources of energy, oil can be
regarded as a major cause of
environmental pollution
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, the fishing cats --
cevaplayınız. --.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Ann :- I’m trying to choose a daycare centre for
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi myson, but I don’t know which one is the best.
bulunuz. Susan :- Find a centre that meets
applicable laws and license regulations.
Ann :- Yes, I’ll certainly do that. But isn’t a
63. Gail :- Pat and Nigel seem set on
mother’sintuition also important?
selling their house here and starting a new life
Susan :- What do you mean?
in France.
Ann :- ----
Rachel :- Yes, I know. It seems to be
quite the fashion now to make a new start.
A) He’ll probably enjoy being with children of
Gail :- ----
his own age.
Rachel :- I‘m not sure that it does. In fact,
B) The staff should be well-trained and know
I sometimes wonder about making a new start
something about infant development.
myself.
C) I’d need to feel that the environment is
friendly and genuine.
A) Have you ever thought of making a fresh
D) I’d need to talk to those providing the
start?
daycare.
B) I couldn‘t possibly dig up my roots and start
E) I suppose I shouldn’t be going back to
again.
work so soon.
C) I imagine that very many people come to
regret themove!
66. Dave :- What can you tell me about
D) True. But it must take a lot of courage.
camping in Australia’s Walk about Park? It says
E) I couldn‘t do it myself but I sometimes envy
here that you are surrounded by 180 different
those who do.
species of animals. Isn’t that dangerous?
Travel Agent:- Not at all. The animals are quite
64. Teacher : - Your son has adapted quite
used to people, and at night you sleep in
well socially. He’s had no problems making
special animal-proof tents.
friends. Also, he’s quite a leader among them.
Dave :- ----
Parent : - I’m glad to hear that. What
Travel Agent:- Oh, there’s a lot to do. There
about his class work?
are evening barbecues, and during the day you
Teacher : - ----
can visit ancient Aboriginal sites.
Parent : - He's never been very good at
sitting still and focusing.
A) So apart from the animals, what else is
special about the park?
A) His math skills are very good, but he
B) Maybe that isn’t such a good idea. My wife
needs to work harder on his language
is afraid of animals.
skills.
C) Sounds interesting. When is the best time
B) He enjoys group work, probably because
to visit?
he likes to socialize so much.
D) What about showers and cooking
C) I think he needs a private tutor to help him
facilities? My wife is fussy about things
with the more difficult subjects.
like that.
D) I really enjoy having him in class because
E) We’d actually prefer to visit an area that
he’s such a good example to others.
offers more shopping and dining
E) He has the ability but he seems to lack the
possibilities.
concentration to do the work.
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67. Andrew :- I’d just like to have a look 69. Experienced athletes and artists often
around the shop.Shop complain that they have lost touch with
Assistant :- ---- what made them love what they do.
Andrew :- Well, I’m looking for a present
for my littledaughter.Shop A) More and more experienced athletes and
Assistant :- You’ll certainly find something artists are having issues about the areas
nice here. that they are passionate about
B) Most of the time, it is the less experienced
A) Why don’t you try another shop? athletes and artists who stay connected to
B) Which shop are you looking for, sir? what they like to do.
C) We’re about to close. Can you hurry up, C) Losing interest in what enabled them to
please? enjoy what they were doing is a common
D) Anything specific in your mind? complaint among experienced athletes
E) Unfortunately, we haven’t got such and artists.
products. D) Not being able to do what they have
experience in usually causes athletes and
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en artists to complain.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. E) Although experienced athletes and artists
may sometimes lose their excitement
68. Huntington’s has been described as the about what they do, they still keep doing it.
most disastrous disease known to man
because of its peculiarly cruel 70. The young generation still believe that there
characteristics, as it progressively strips a is hardly anything they cannot do.
person of control of his muscles, reason
and emotion. A) Young people firmly believe that they can
hardly do anything.
A) Huntington’s disease is described as not B) As always, young people believe that
only the worst disease in the world but there is nothing they can do.
also the most cruelly progressive, as it C) Young people are capable of doing
slowly takes away a person’s ability to whatever they believe they can do.
control their muscles, reason and emotion. D) Young people’s belief that they can do
B) To describe Huntington’s as a cruel almost anything has not changed.
disease could be disastrous as people E) There is absolutely nothing young people
know that it eventually takes away a cannot do if it is based on their beliefs.
person’s ability to control their muscles as
well as to reason and feel emotion. 71. There is a growing body of research that
C) Due to its cruel characteristics that shows that optimism could extend your life.
gradually take away a person’s control of
their muscles, reason and emotion, A) Showing that you are an optimist could be
Huntington’s is said to be the most a good thing to do.
devastating disease in the world. B) More research could show a connection
D) When a person starts to rapidly lose between optimism and longevity.
control of his muscles and no longer is C) Being optimistic could be a life-saver if
able to reason or control his emotions, he you need one.
can be described as having the most D) Extending the human life-span is
disastrous disease ever – Huntington’s. somewhat optimistic.
E) When a man is described as having E) Studies reveal that optimists may actually
Huntington’s, it can be a very cruel live longer.
experience, as they will gradually
experience certain characteristics such as
lack of muscle control, reason and
emotion.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. Stephen Hawking, the famed theoretical
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek physicist diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s
cümleyi bulunuz. disease, lost the ability to speak thirty years
ago. In the meantime, a computerized voice
generated by an infrared sensor inside
72. Venezuela‘s president Hugo Chávez is using
Hawking’s mouth has allowed him to
his country‘s oil wealth to create a sphere of
communicate. According to a recent report,
influence in Latin America. He has given his
however, the muscles controlling the device
open support to Cuba and funded leftist
have been deteriorating, limiting him to as
politicians in Bolivia and Ecuador. ----..
little as one word per minute. ---- This is a
Chávez‘s growing influence, however,
horrifying prospect for the scientific
means that a collapse in Venezuela could
community that has benefitted greatly from
take much of the continent down with it.
his findings. But a new device recording
brain functions at an unprecedented level of
A) He maintains that the Venezuelan
detail was developed and has been
economy should not mainly depend on oil
proposed to improve Hawking’s ability to
revenues but that more efforts must be
communicate once again.
made to upgrade the other sectors of the
national economy
A) Such devices can be used to monitor the
B) He is well aware of the fact that, since
sleep pattern and the disorders of the
2003, stocks in developing economies
deaf.
have averaged gains of 30% annually
B) The sensor in the mouth is an effective
C) Moreover, by buying bonds from
way to continue communication with
Argentina, he has helped stocks there
people unable to speak.
jump tenfold since 2001, thus greatly
C) Without a new means of communication,
contributing to the improvement of the
Hawking runs the risk of being rendered
country‘s economy
mute.
D) He knows that with the Mexican, Asian,
D) The muscles in the mouth can be kept
and Russian market crashes of the 1990s
under control by using a great variety of
long forgotten, developing-country stocks
equipments.
in the world keep jumping to all-time highs
E) Thanks to recent developments,
E) He believes that political turmoil
researchers are now able to keep the
elsewhere could be just as devastating for
disease under control as in Hawking’s
the Venezuelan economy, which is
condition.
currently doing very well
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74. The search to understand what the world is 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
made of may seem, on the surface, to be a okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
rather mysterious quest. Yet, it has turned bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
out to have had the greatest of practical
consequences. Cars, computers, the
76. (I) The 26.2-mile foot race known as the Last
Internet, mobile phones and navigation
Marathon takes place every other February on
devices all have emerged, at least in part,
King George Island, about 2, 000 miles from
from attempts to answer this question. ----
the South Pole. (II) Some 600 scientists and
support workers live here in the summer
A) What has changed today is that science
conducting meteorological and wildlife studies.
tries to respond objectively to the
(III) The race was founded in1955 by Thom
evidence that it finds, even if that evidence
Gilligan, a marathoner from Boston.(IV) The
goes against the received wisdom.
participants, ranging in age from 18 to 71 years
B) The secrets of the atomic world remained
old and hailing from 15 countries, are
hidden from us for centuries due to the
competitive runners as well as casual
limitation of our instruments and our
joggers.(V) All the participants, however,
thinking.
possess the “threeD’s” some runners jokingly
C) At the heart of the reply lies our growing
say are necessary to complete a marathon:
awareness of the way in which all
desire, discipline and dementia.
substances are ultimately composed of
countless tiny particles.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
D) For Newton, his work brought him closer
to his goal of seeing the mind of God, but
77. (I) Aristotle explored the apparent ties between
for science it marks a rare turning point.
odour and memory in his work On Sense and
E) The history of science is often told as
the Sensible. (II) Since then, people have
stories of individual brilliant minds and
speculated that the memories elicited by smell
flashes of inspiration.
are more intimate and immediate than other
recollections. (III) When we experience certain
75. In air, light is refracted as it passes through
smells, we often find ourselves taken back in
the cornea at the front of the eye, and then
time to a specific event or scene. (IV) Many
again as it travels through the lens. The lens
movies of the 1980s include scenes that trigger
is mainly there to provide fine adjustment
memories of childhood and school years. (V)
because the cornea is fixed;in fact, two
For example, the smell of a salsa, a sauce
thirds of the focusing power of the eye is
eaten with Mexican food, may remind a person
supplied by the cornea. But underwater, the
of watching James Bond movies on television
refractive index of the cornea is virtually the
with his or her father while dipping chips in the
same as the water in front of it, and it loses
spicy sauce.
almost all of its focusing power. The lens
has a higher refractive index, but it cannot
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
compensate enough, so you become
extremely long-sighted. ----
78. (I) A blood transfusion is the transfer of blood or
a blood component from one person to another.
A) If you’re short-sighted, the effect is
(II) Transfusions are given to increase the
diminished, but nobody is short-sighted
blood’s ability to carry oxygen, restore the
enough to eliminate it.
body’s blood volume, improve immunity and
B) Provided that they are given enough time,
correct clotting problems. (III) On some
long-sighted people can generally focus
occasions, the transfusion consists of only the
on close-by objects, but only for very short
blood component that meets the patient’s
periods.
specific need, rather than whole blood. (IV)
C) Studies reveal that short-sightedness is
Thus, depending on the reason for the
positively correlated to the level of
transfusion, a doctor may order a certain blood
education in a society.
component such as red blood cells and fresh
D) Diving underwater and remaining there is
frozen plasma. (V) Thanks to better techniques
actually a more sophisticated series of
for screening blood, transfusions today are
processes than it seems.
safer than ever.
E) Scientists believe that living away from the
sea has helped mankind to develop their
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
perception of depth.
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. An understanding of the link ---- 16. Average January air temperatures are
inflammation and cancer requires knowing warmer over the oceans than they are over
how the body reacts ---- invaders. land ---- the oceans retain more summer
heat, which can be released to the overlying
A) with / through air in winter.
B) between / to
C) to / for A) although
D) by / from B) because
E) in / over C) if
D) so that
12. The best way to lose weight ---- exercise is E) whether
to do high-intensity training combined with
a general increase ---- your overall level of
activity.
A) by / from
B) on / to
C) with / into
D) through / in
E) over / of
13. When modern coastal fish-farming began 30
years ago, no one was doing things right, ---
- for the environment ---- the industry’s long-
term sustainability.
A) whether / or
B) such / as
C) so / that
D) either / or
E) as / as
A) as if
B) since
C) but
D) if
E) unless
A) contrary to
B) as well as
C) mostly from
D) on account of
E) rather than
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
However hazy their grasp of astronomy may be, We can certainly hear external sounds while we are
most adults hold several beliefs with some certainty. dreaming. Otherwise, a dreamer couldn’t be (22) ----
They believe, for example, that the Earth is round by shouting. Around 40 to 50 per cent (23) ----
and that it revolves around another, larger round dreams also contain sounds, while touch, smell,
body (the Sun), (17) ---- a smaller round body (the taste and pain are present in a (24) ---- smaller
Moon) revolves around it. They also believe (18) ---- percentage of dreams. Sounds occurring near a
certain familiar phenomena, such as the day-night sleeper (25) ----is already dreaming can be
cycle and the seasons, depend on the movements incorporated into the dream. However, the sounds
and relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon. (26) ---- will not cause the sleeper to dream.
But how do adults come to form such beliefs? The
facts of astronomy are hardly evident in everyday 22.
experience; if anything, the reverse (19) ---- to be A) ensured
true. Children experience an apparently flat earth B) awakened
from which they see the Sun move (20) ---- the sky, C) heard
and they learn things that seem incompatible with D) embarrassed
the notion that people could somehow live on the E) calmed
surface of a large ball. Is the development of adult-
level understanding, therefore, simply a matter of 23.
suppressing childish beliefs and gradually (21) ---- A) by
the views of modern adult society? B) to
C) for
17. D) of
A) after E) in
B) as if
C) where 24.
D) while A) too
E) if B) more
C) much
18. D) very
A) in that E) most
B) as
C) those 25.
D) since A) who
E) that B) what
C) where
19.
D) when
A) must have been argued
E) how
B) could be argued
C) will be argued
26.
D) might have been argued
A) which
E) would have been argued
B) themselves
C) of whom
20.
D) whatever
A) along
E) itself
B) about
C) among
D) across
E) aboard
21.
A) accepting
B) eliminating
C) recovering
D) maintaining
E) overloading
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ---- as long as the economy was good and
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. the US remained strong abroad.
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33. Meteorites are extra terrestial complex 36. Anthropometric surveys in the US and
rocks with roughly equal amounts of metal Europe have shown that short people tend
and silicates ----. to overestimate their stature ----.
A) because the moon has been studied A) but body image is a person’s mental
extensively by spacecraft and has been picture of their physical appearance
sampled directly at a few locations B) which took more effort for their height and
B) which have major implications for the weight
collisional history of planetary bodies C) while heavy people often underestimate
C) whereby the various planetary and their weight
asteroidal bodies in the solar system D) so some individuals perceive themselves
contain a specific isotopic label as having lost almost no weight
D) so that each meteorite is a small sample E) since this mental image affects lifestyle
of a much larger parent body, probably an behaviour
unidentified asteroid
E) while measurement of the oxygen isotopic
composition of the Sun is the highest
priority of NASA‘s Genesis mission 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
34. Road and rail connections in Italy are cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
generally better in the north, ----. bulunuz.
A) because between the snowy peaks of the 37. An effective work group should be designed
Alps and the rugged shores of Sicily lies a well from the start, bringing together people
whole series of regions, each with its who can contribute to the right mix of
distinctive culture knowledge, skills, tools and other resources
B) but there are many other attractive historic necessary to succeed.
towns and cities
C) but people speak of two Italies: the rich A) İşin başında tasarlanmış etkin bir çalışma
industrialNorth and the poorer agricultural grubu, bilgi, beceri, gereç ve diğer
South kaynaklar konusunda katkıda bulunabilen
D) just as the government has allocated extra insanları bir araya getirmektedir.
funds for road repairs B) Etkin bir çalışma grubunun bir araya
E) where Milan, Bologna and Verona are the getirilmesi için, bilgi, beceri, gereç ve diğer
key transport centres kaynakların doğru biçimde kaynaştırıldığı
süreçlere katkıda bulunabilecek kişilerin
35. Haematocrit is commonly used to diagnose daha baştan planlanması gerekir.
iron deficiency ----. C) Bilgiye, beceriye, gereçlere ve başarı için
gerekli diğer kaynaklara katkıda bulunarak
A) in case anemia is characterized by a etkin bir çalışma grubu oluşturacak kişiler,
reduced number of red blood cells henüz işin başındayken doğru biçimde bir
B) even though it is an inconclusive measure araya getirilmelidir.
of iron status D) Etkili bir çalışma grubunun, başarılı olmak
C) even if low haemoglobin values signal için bilgiye, becerilere, gereçlere ve diğer
depleted iron stores kaynaklara katkıda bulunabilecek insanları
D) so long as the body cannot synthesize bir araya getirerek tasarlanması gerekir.
haemoglobin E) Etkin bir çalışma grubu, başarmak için
E) in view of the fact that other tests are gerekli bilginin, becerilerin, gereçlerin ve
more specific in detecting early diğer kaynakların doğru bileşimine katkıda
deficiencies bulunabilen kişileri bir araya getirerek
baştan iyi bir biçimde tasarlanmalıdır.
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38. Some historians accept that an important 40. Göreceli olarak yüksek olan nüfus artışları
part of the European civilization is made up nedeniyle, Ortadoğu’daki ülkeler yaşam
of the adaptation of technologies and skills standartlarında gerçek ilerlemeler sağlamak
from Asia and Africa. için ekonomilerinin yıllık % 5’in üzerinde
büyümesine gereksinim duyarlar.
A) Avrupa uygarlığının önemli bir kısmının
Asya ve Afrika’daki teknoloji ve beceriler A) Since their population growth is relatively
sayesinde geliştiğini kabul eden tarihçiler high, countries in the Middle East need to
yanılırlar. make real improvements in living
B) Bazı tarihçiler, Avrupa uygarlığının bir standards by maintaining economic
kısmının Asya ve Afrika’dan alınan growth at over 5%.
teknoloji ve becerilerin uyarlaması B) The relatively high population growth of
olduğunu kabul ederler. Middle Eastern countries forces them to
C) Avrupa uygarlığının büyük bir kısmının maintain economic growth at over 5% so
Asya ve Afrika’dan alınan teknoloji ve that they can make real improvements in
becerilerin uyarlanmasıyla oluştuğunu living standards.
kabul eden tarihçiler vardır. C) Countries in the Middle East can make
D) Bazı tarihçiler, Avrupa uygarlığının önemli real improvements in living standards only
bir kısmının Asya ve Afrika’daki teknoloji if they can maintain economic growth at
ve becerilerin uyarlanmasından over 5% due to the fact that their
oluştuğunu kabul ederler. population growth is relatively high.
E) Bazı tarihçiler, Avrupa uygarlığının büyük D) Due to the fact that their population growth
bir kısmının Asya ve Afrika’dan alınan is relatively high, countries in the Middle
teknoloji ve becerilerle oluştuğunu East want to make real improvements in
belirtirler. living standards, which is possible with
economic growth at over 5%.
39. The real measure of the level of justice in E) Because of their relatively high population
any society is how it treats its minorities, growth, countries in the Middle East need
who are generally its most vulnerable their economies to grow by over 5% per
citizens. year in order to make real improvements
in living standards.
A) Adaletle ilgili kilit nokta, toplumun en
korunmasız vatandaşlarından olan
azınlıklara genellikle nasıl davranıldığıdır.
B) Herhangi bir toplumda adalet düzeyinin
gerçek ölçüsü, o toplumun genellikle en
korunmasız vatandaşları olan azınlıklara
nasıl davrandığıdır.
C) Toplumun en korunmasız vatandaşları
olan azınlıklara nasıl davranıldığı,
herhangi bir toplumun adalet düzeyinin
genellikle gerçek ölçüsüdür.
D) En korunmasız vatandaşlar olan
azınlıklara nasıl davranıldığı, söz konusu
toplumun adalet düzeyinin kilit noktasıdır.
E) Bir toplumun adalet düzeyi, genellikle o
toplumda en korunmasız vatandaşlar olan
azınlıklara davranış şekliyle ölçülebilir.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. One understands from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Athenians ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is clear from the passage that the main
cevaplayınız. problem about biofuels ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. One understands from the passage that,
cevaplayınız. because Marx’s paper opposed the policies
of the Prussian government, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It can be understood from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the protein M2 ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It is clearly emphasized in the passage that
cevaplayınız. one of the EU’s primary aims in establishing
ties with Latin America was to ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Sue :- Did you know that there are
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi three types of zip and that each is used in a
bulunuz. different way?
Jane :- ----
Sue :- For instance, chain zips, largely
63. Ralph :- I‘ve learned that there are
suitable for luggage, have metal teeth and are,
many details to learn about the maintenance of
therefore, very strong.
home aquariums.
Jane :- I see. I didn‘t know that.
Dick :- ----
Ralph :- At first glance, it‘s true. But do
A) As far as I know, there are chain zips, coil
you know that even the decorative materials
zips and concealed zips. Right?
used in aquariums should be placed properly?
B) What about coil zips? I‘ve read something
Otherwise, for example, they may obstruct the
about them; they are lighter and synthetic.
filter pipes.
C) Really? Can you give me an example and
Dick :- Really? I hadn‘t thought of that
say where it can be used?
before.
D) Well, some are ideal for fine fabrics and
others are for stronger ones.
A) Yes. For example, fish don‘t disrupt the
E) Does that mean that some of them break
cleanliness of the home with messy fur or
easily?
feathers.
B) Right; routine maintenance only requires a
66. Fred :- Have you read this article on
few minutes of your attention daily,
the economies of the Middle Eastern countries?
supplemented by an hour or so once a
Mike :- No, not yet. Anything interesting
week.
in it?
C) Oh, are there? I‘ve always thought that
Fred :- ----
looking after an aquarium is very easy.
Mike :- That‘s to be expected. After all,
D) Anyone knows that keeping an aquarium
Iran is the second-largest producer of oil in
is expensive.
OPEC.
E) In fact, I am as interested as you are in
aquariums.
A) Well, Iran‘s nuclear aims seem to have
increased international tension.
64. Lee :- Do you know about the Iron
B) To my surprise, 50% of Iran‘s revenue
Age hair gel found on the head of a 2, 300-
comes from its oil exports.
year-old body discovered in Ireland?
C) Clearly, the global economy is suffering
Ron :- Yes. I read that the body was
heavily from the current US economic
found with its hair gelled unusually high above
crisis.
the head. Also, chemical analysis by scientists
D) Just one point:- every day, the world
shows that the hair gel was made of a
spends around $5.5 billion at current price
vegetable oil mixed with a resin probably
levels on crude oil purchases.
imported from France or Spain.
E) It seems that China, India, and Japan
Lee :- ----
have become the primary markets for the
Ron :- Well, the body has been
Middle East‘s oil and gas.
preserved incredibly well in a peat bog because
the bacteria that decompose flesh can‘t survive
in that oxygenfree environment. Even
fingerprints can be seen.
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67. Timur : - Do you know the difference 69. The word “robot” was popularized in 1921
between the use of barbecues and by Czech playwright Karel Capek, but
conventional gas cooking? people have envisioned creating robot-like
Levent : - ---- devices for thousands of years.
Timur : - What can be done to reduce
this? A) For thousands of years, the notion of
Levent : - I think we should use gas over creating robot-like devices was a very
barbecue as it contributes to an increase in popular on.
smog levels. B) Robots have, in theory, been around for
thousands of years, but the first real robot
A) Burning charcoal releases carbon was created by Karel Capek in 1921.
monoxide into the air much more than C) People have had the idea of creating
cooking with gas does. robots for a long time, but it wasn’t until
B) Well, actually, both are good ways of 1921 that the term “robot” became
cooking, but barbecues take longer to widespread through the work of Karel
prepare. Capek.
C) Gas cooking is far more efficient than D) Robot-like devices were actually created
using a barbecue, as you can adjust the thousands of years ago, but were not
heat according to your needs. popular until one appeared in a play in
D) Unfortunately, both are harmful and cause 1921.
damage to the environment. E) Karel Capek was the first person who took
E) Gas appears to be more dangerous as the idea of creating robot-like devices
there is a high risk of explosion. seriously.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. A trait nearly all these teenagers share is a
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. desire to be famous.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. The age at which puberty starts is
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek something that many children worry about.
cümleyi bulunuz. The onset of puberty varies from child to
child and is influenced by a number of
factors, including heredity, but it generally
72. ---- This is not the case, and evidence for
begins between the ages of eight and
early learning and remembering comes from
thirteen in a girl, and between ten and fifteen
several studies. In one, infants only a few
in a boy. One of the factors that influences
hours old learned to turn their heads right or
the onset of puberty is nutrition. ---- Thus,
left, depending on whether they heard a
the average age when puberty started went
buzzer or a tone. In order to taste a sweet
down by well over a year. In today’s
liquid, the baby had to turn to the right when
developed world, malnutrition is rare and as
a tone sounded and to turn to the left when
a result, over the last 50 years or so, there
the buzzer sounded. In only a few trials, the
seems to be a continuing trend toward an
babies were performing without error.
even lower average age of puberty.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) After World War II, rock music quickly
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü captivated audiences, especially young
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. audiences, around the world. (II) It articulated
an entire generation’s frustrations with the
traditions and values of the society of that day.
76. (I) In science fiction, the worst threats to space
(III) It even influenced hair styles, dress,
travellers are large ones: asteroids, ravenous
language and political and social behaviour.(IV)
creatures, and imperial battle cruisers. (II) The
Rock is believed to have got its name from the
journey time from Earth to Mars could be
fifties blues song “There is Good Rocking
reduced from six months to less than six
Tonight”.(V) Further, it created international
weeks. (III) In reality, though, the scariest
heroes like the Beatles, inspired numerous
menaces for humans in space are the tiniest:
films and mushroomed into a multibillion-dollar
fast-moving elementary particles known as
industry.
cosmic rays. (IV) On a long journey, these
would give astronauts a dose of radiation
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
serious enough to cause cancer. (V) Unlike
most of the other challenges of venturing into
80. (I) Computer researchers predict that quantum
deep space, which engineers should be able to
computers will become a reality within 10 to 15
solve, cosmic rays pose irreducible risks.
years.(II) However, these machines pose a
security threat, because their ability to perform
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
many calculations atonce means they will be
able to uncover the encryption keys that are, for
77. (I) Five to six million farmers in the tropics who
practical purposes, untraceable by today’s
cultivate the cacao trees from which cocoa is
“classical” conventional computers. (III) If that
produced rely on the sales of the seeds to feed
happens, people will be able to tap into cell
themselves and their families. (II) Cacao tree
phone calls. (IV) A quantum computer can
grows only in a narrow band within about 18
represent a 0 and a 1 at the same time in
degrees north and south of the Equator. (III)
aquantum bit (called a qubit). (V) Furthermore,
They extract the seeds, often called ‘beans’,
securee-commerce will be a thing of the past.
from football-shaped pods and then ferment
and dry them to form butter and powder. (IV)
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The livelihoods of another 40 to 50 million
depend on the long production road whereby
the cacao seeds travel from a farm to the candy
on store shelves. (V) In Ivory Coast, which
produces 40 percent of the world’s cocoa, such
farming accounts for a full 15 percent of Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5
percent of households.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) judged on
B) related to
C) applied to
D) brought up
E) dealt with
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10. Genetic engineering is primarily considered 15. According to the hygiene hypothesis, living
a field of applied microbiology, ----, the in an environment that is too clean deprives
exploitation of microorganisms for a the immune system ---- the necessary
specific product or use. exposure ---- bacteria and germs which can
serve to strengthen it.
A) but rather
B) as such A) for / through
C) and then B) into / from
D) for example C) of / to
E) that is D) with / on
E) over / at
11. This unnamed junk file continued to occupy
valuable storage space ---- the user wiped 16. Nineteenth-century military helmets ---- than
the whole memory card. they now appear, but even at their best they
---- the way to the future of head protection.
A) since
B) if A) have been better designed / do not point
C) until B) could be better designed / would not point
D) while C) are better designed / will not point
E) so long as D) may have been better designed / did not
point
12. ---- the hackers seem to have got only E) can be better designed / had not pointed
limited information about the company, the
management has decided to change its
security system.
A) If
B) While
C) Although
D) Unless
E) Whenever
A) Neither / nor
B) Both / and
C) Either / or
D) The more / the more
E) Other / than
A) behind / to
B) along / at
C) across / on
D) within / by
E) from / for
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a Birds form one of the largest groups of land
vote in Montana? That‘s one question raised (17) --- animals.They (22) ---- for their warm blood, feathers,
- an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by and wings. Female birds lay eggs to reproduce.
researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies Their feet are good (23) ---- holding on to branches
(18) ---- found that nine congressional seats (19) ---- and never have more than four toes. (24) ---- they
to different states in 2000, if noncitizens, (20) ---- have good hearing and eyesight, they have a poor
illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts (25) ---- of smell. Interestingly, birds have (26) ----
Congress uses to (21) ---- seats. teeth at all.
17. 22.
A) by A) will be known
B) to B) were known
C) at C) are known
D) onto D) are being known
E) off E) had been known
18. 23.
A) whose A) for
B) which B) in
C) what C) with
D) thus D) by
E) whether E) on
19. 24. .
A) would be allotted A) After
B) have been allotted B) Whenever
C) will have been allotted C) If
D) would have been allotted D) Although
E) were being allotted E) When
20. 25.
A) regardless of A) distance
B) concerning B) difference
C) pertaining to C) sense
D) excelling D) feeling
E) including E) life
21. 26.
A) select A) none
B) exchange B) no
C) allocate C) any
D) circulate D) some
E) classify E) many
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. New Zealand consists of two main islands
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. and a number of smaller, outlying islands,
which are so scattered ----.
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33. If teamwork were taught along with reading, 36. Should the cabin pressure somehow be lost,
writing and mathematics, ----. ----.
A) some of the research in this area would A) the oxygen canisters located above the
centre on bad behaviours that degrade a passenger seats in a plane provide
team’s performance oxygen to the passengers through masks
B) it is only after a great tragedy or triumph B) the oxygen-generator canisters must be
that the importance of teamwork is drawn replaced periodically to ensure that they
into the spotlight will operate properly when needed
C) there would be enormous benefits to C) the oxygen canister contains a core of
students and society alike sodium chlorate, which is activated by a
D) a crucial question that should be asked small explosive charge
before putting a team together is whether D) the airline maintenance rules made it clear
you need one at all that a bright yellow safety cap must be
E) a successful team would deal with its installed on the oxygen canisters
members who do not contribute anything E) a small explosion was initiated when a
to the group passenger pulled the oxygen mask toward
herself
34. During the Cold War, even as they prepared
to destroy one another, ----.
A) the West has always sought opportunities 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
to make peace with the Soviet Union anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
B) the United States and the Soviet Union cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
had been involved in a constructive bulunuz.
dialogue
C) Britain has imported enormous quantities 37. There has been a considerable increase in
of timber from the Soviet Union the number of cases of skin cancer due to
D) the West and the Soviet Union struck the damage to the ozone layer.
deals and traded in energy
E) the Soviet Union contributes a great deal A) Cilt kanseri vakalarının sayısı, ozon
to China‘s economic development tabakasında meydana gelen delikten
dolayı son yıllarda giderek artmıştır.
35. Even though there is widespread publicity B) Ozon tabakasının zarar görmesinden
about the genetic causes of cancer, ----. sonra cilt kanseri vakalarının sayısında
önemli bir artış gözlenmiştir.
A) genetics actually plays a fairly minor role C) Ozon tabakasının zarar görmesinden
in the development of cancer dolayı cilt kanseri vakalarının sayısında
B) scientists estimated that lung cancer was önemli bir artış olmuştur.
nine times higher among smokers than D) Cilt kanserine yakalanan kişilerin sayısı,
non-smokers ozon tabakasında meydana gelen büyük
C) epidemiologists generally agree that zarardan sonra artmıştır.
sufficient research evidence exists for E) Ozon tabakasının zarar görmesiyle
infection birlikte, cilt kanserine yakalanan hastaların
D) the leading cause of cancer deaths for sayısındaki artış dikkat çekmektedir.
both women and men continues to be lung
cancer
E) these genes protect against cancer by
providing the code for a protective protein
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38. A study made by an American research 40. Geçmişte, çocuklar bilgiye sadece okulda
centre has found that the Internet is the ulaşırlardı fakat bugün bilgi teknolojisinin
third most popular source for news among gelmesiyle bu artık doğru değil.
Americans, behind local and national
television. A) With the coming of information
technology, children do not have to
A) Amerikalılar arasında, İnternetin, yerel ve depend on their schools to gain
ulusal televizyonun ardından en sık knowledge.
yararlanılan üçüncü haber kaynağı B) In the past, children had access to
olduğunun, bir Amerikan araştırma knowledge only at school, but today, with
merkezince belirlenmesinden sonra, the coming of information technology, this
internetin yaygınlığı artmıştır. is no longer true.
B) Bir Amerikan şirketinin yaptığı araştırmaya C) Until recently, the only source of
göre Amerikan toplumunun üçüncü en information for children was the schools,
güvenilir haber kaynağı, yerel ve ulusal but now, with information technology, this
televizyonun ardından gelen İnternettir. is no longer the case.
C) Bir Amerikan araştırma merkezinin D) Before the arrival of information
araştırması, yerel ve ulusal televizyonun, technology, the only source of information
en çok tercih edilen üçüncü haber kaynağı for children was the schools, but now,
olan İnternetin önünde olduğunu ispat things have changed.
etmiştir. E) In the past, children could get knowledge
D) Bir Amerikan araştırma merkezince only at school, but today this is not true at
yapılan çalışma, Amerikan halkı arasında, all as we have information technology.
İnternetin, yerel ve ulusal televizyondan
sonra, üçüncü en yaygın haber kaynağı 41. Eski Yunan ve Mısır sanatı geçmişe ait
olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. değildir;çünkü bugün, dün olduğundan bile
E) İnternetin en sık başvurulan üçüncü haber daha canlıdır.
kaynağı olmasına rağmen, yerel ve ulusal
televizyonu geçemediği, bir Amerikan A) Ancient Greek and Egyptian works of art
araştırma merkezince kanıtlanmıştır. are now admired more for their vitality
than they were in the past.
39. The European Union has supported B) Ancient Greek and Egyptian art does not
democratic elections throughout Latin belong to the past, for it is even more alive
America by providing technical assistance today than it was yesterday.
to local electoral authorities. C) The ancient arts of Greece and Egypt
continue to live now just as vitally as they
A) Güney Amerika’daki tüm demokratik did then.
seçimler, yerel seçim yetkililerine teknik D) In ancient times the Greeks and the
yardım sağlayan Avrupa Birliği’nin Egyptians produced works of art that have
desteğiyle gerçekleşmiştir. never been surpassed in liveliness.
B) Avrupa Birliği, yerel seçim yetkililerine E) Because ancient Greek and Egyptian art
teknik yardım sağlayarak, tüm Latin belongs to the past, it is just as alive today
Amerika’da demokratik seçimleri as it was then.
desteklemiştir.
C) Avrupa Birliği, Güney Amerika’nın
tümünde, yerel seçim yetkililerine teknik
yardım yapmanın yanı sıra, demokratik
seçimlere destek vermiştir.
D) Tüm Güney Amerika’da, demokratik
seçimler, Avrupa Birliği’nin, yerel seçim
yetkililerine teknik yardım ve desteğiyle
gerçekleşmiştir.
E) Güney Amerika’nın tümünde demokratik
seçimleri destekleyen Avrupa Birliği, yerel
seçim yetkililerine teknik yardım da
sağlamıştır.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is stressed in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. cooperation of science and technology ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. One can understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the newly-developed film ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As clearly stressed in the passage, the
cevaplayınız. biodiversity in the world ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. We learn from the passage that older
cevaplayınız. Cuban- Americans oppose Juanes’s concert
because ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Edward :- I have been calling you for
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi several days, but I couldn’t get through to you.
bulunuz. Where have you been so far?
William :- I was fired, and I’m desperately
looking for a job.
63. John :- It says here that there are some
Edward :- ----
really good plays and musicals on Broadway
William :- Yes, of course. But they say it
this season.
will take almost three months to place me in a
Daniel :- ----
workplace.
John :- Well, instead of mostly revivals
of old plays and Andrew Lloyd Webber
A) Really? But it’s rather difficult to find a job
musicals, they’ve got some really great new
these days unless you’ve got a higher
dramas and musical comedies.
education degree and speak a foreign
Daniel :- Let me have a look at that
language.
article – maybe we’ll find some that we want to
B) Why don’t we visit my older brother? He’s
see.
just opened an employment agency in the
city centre.
A) Oh? What’s the difference between this
C) Have you applied to the public
season and last season?
employment bureau?
B) How long have you been so interested in
A) I’ve heard that it’s easier to find a job
Broadway theatre, anyway?
through this office.
C) Too bad we don’t live near New York City.
D) It’s a pity! But don’t get discouraged. I
D) Let’s call our friends and see if they want
think you’ll sort it out soon.
to go and see something.
E) Would you like me to help you scan the
E) I like films better than theatre.
job advertisements?
64. Lisa :- What are you reading?
66. Interviewer :- According to a new report,
Andy :- A book about caterpillars in the
agricultural pesticides are causing significant
Costa Rican tropical forests. Did you know that
damage to marine life in Australia.
there’s onet ype of caterpillar that looks like a
Ecologist :- I’m of the opinion that the sugar
snake’s head?
cane industry in the west is particularly to
Lisa :- ----
blame.
Andy :- I should imagine, only to scare
Interviewer :- Why do you say that?
away predators.
Ecologist :- ----
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67. Altan :- Why do critics have to be so 69. According to a recent report, Internet
harsh and rigid whenthey write reviews on banking inTurkey is progressing more
newly-released books andmovies? slowly than previously thought.
Kerem :- ----
Altan :- That’s what I wanted to say. A) According to a recent report, Internet
They influence otherpeople about what to do banking in Turkey is not as popular as
and make themprejudiced. many share holders expected it to be.
Kerem :- We need to remember that it’s B) A new report indicates that the slow
all a matter ofpersonal taste. No two people get growth of Internet banking in Turkey is
the exact samepleasure from a given book or disturbing.
movie. C) Internet banking is not developing as
rapidly as expected in Turkey, according
A) They use their own preferences and to a new report.
biases to affect readers and audiences. D) As expected, according to a new report,
B) Most of them are living without any the Internet has developed the banking
contact with society, so how could they sector in Turkey.
know what people like in general? E) In a recent report, the growth of Internet
C) You’re right. It takes a special kind of banking in Turkey is statistically
personality to be so frank and open. significant.
D) Literature needs this kind of
encouragement, but the movie sector can 70. The stocks of bluefin tuna, the most
stand on its own without critics. valuable fish in the world, have plummeted
E) This not only lowers the productivity of to such paltry levels that many scientists
authors and scriptwriters, but also speculate that the fish could be headed for
contributes to disappointment and even extinction.
mild depression.
A) Scientists believe that the excessive
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en demand for the valuable bluefin tuna fish
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. has risen to such a level that there is
speculation about the fish becoming
68. Not only the general populace, but also extinct.
those who work in the field of economics B) Stocks of the world’s most desirable
find it difficult to understand the differences bluefin tuna fish have reached such a low
and the relationships between theory and level that many scientists are convinced
practice. that they are about to become extinct.
C) There is some speculation among
A) The general population, including those scientists around the world as to how far
working in the field of economics, can the stocks of the valuable bluefin tuna fish
understand the theory, but cannot grasp can be allowed to fall before they become
the practice of economics. extinct.
B) Understanding the differences and the D) Stocks of the bluefin tuna, the most
relationships between theory and practice expensive fish in the world, have dropped
in economics is challenging for those who to such a low level that scientists are
do not specialize in economics. predicting that they might become extinct.
C) Both the general public and the people E) The most expensive fish in the world is the
working in the area of economics fail to bluefin tuna, but scientists fear that stocks
fully comprehend how theory and practice will soon reach a paltry level and the fish
differ from and relate to each other. will become extinct.
D) Ordinary people have difficulty in
understanding the theory and practice of
economics but the people working in the
field can see them clearly.
E) Specialists understand the differences
between theory and practice in the field of
economics because they can see how
they affect the general populace.
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71. The Amazon Rainforest is famous for its 73. Everything in the factories of the future will
breathtaking diversity of plants along with be run by smarter software. Digitization in
its considerable number of animal species. manufacturing will have as widespread an
effect as in other industries that have gone
A) The Amazon Rainforest is widely known digital, including photography, publishing
for the existence of wonderful plants and films. Such effects will not be confined
rather than the incredible animal species to large manufacturers, either. ---Launching
found there. new and innovative products will become
B) It is well known that the Amazon easier and cheaper for them.
Rainforest contains a high quantity of
plants together with an increasing number A) The materials being used to make things
of animal species. are changing faster than they were in the
C) The Amazon Rainforest is notable to past.
many with its large collection of plants and B) In addition, it will allow things to be made
animal species that cannot be found economically in much smaller quantities.
anywhere else. C) Nonetheless, companies are also
D) Besides having plenty of animal species, optimistic about a manufacturing revival.
the Amazon Rainforest is home to a great D) In fact, these developments will empower
number of marvellous plants. smaller firms and individual entrepreneurs.
E) In addition to an abundant number of E) As such, companies from all over the
animal species, the Amazon Rainforest is world use China and India as low-wage
known for its stunning variety of plants. workshops.
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. The father of economics was a rather
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek unlikely radical hero from the small Scottish
cümleyi bulunuz. town of Kirkcaldy. Fittingly for the first
economist, Adam Smith was an eccentric
academic who considered himself an
72. When it comes to teenage births, the US is outsider, and often complained of his
backsliding. ---- Between 2005 and 2007, unusual physical appearance and lack of
however, it crept up 5%. While the rate is social graces. Like many of his modern
still well below its early-1960s bubble, inheritors, his office at Glasgow University
experts are getting worried about the trend was stacked chaotically high with papers
line. and books. ----
A) In the state of Texas, for example, the A) Soon, Smith became a celebrity, and his
government requires only that public ideas influenced all the big names of
schools emphasize sexual abstinence. economics.
B) In 1960, before the advent of oral B) In 2007, he was honoured as the first Scot
contraceptives, the rate in America was to appear on a banknote.
more than double what it is today. C) Smith has become a hero again, with his
C) Between 1991 and 2005, the teenage ideas on free markets and the division of
birth rate declined by 34%, according to labour.
the National Centre of Health Statistics. D) He originally coined the phrase the
D) The state of Texas now has the third- ‘invisible hand’ in his first book.
highest rate of teenage births, after E) Also, Smith was often seen talking to
Mississippi and New Mexico. himself, and he had a habit of
E) In terms of repeat pregnancies of teenage sleepwalking.
girls, the city of Dallas has the highest rate
in the entire country: 28%.
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75. In the 1960s, human beings finally left the 77. (I) İstanbul is to build a canal, a project called
Earth. First they flew outside the ‘the Canal İstanbul’, to cut traffic through the
atmosphere, then orbited the Earth and in Bosphorus. (II) It will eliminate the risk posed by
the end, as the decade was drawing to a heavy tankers, and ferries will have more room
close, they went to the Moon. ---- After the to manoeuvre. (III) There are lots of well-known
Moon, the plan was to step on Mars, and historical places and stunning sights along the
land the first crews there by 1986. However, Bosphorus. (IV) Also, such calamities as
sending humans across the gulf of collision of cargo ships and oil spills will be a
interplanetary space has proven harder than thing of the past thanks to the canal. (V) Many
the explorers thought. engineers say that it may even surpass Suez or
Panama with its immense size.
A) Studies have shown that radiation in deep
space poses deadly hazards to A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
astronauts.
B) Among the discoveries about Mars, one 78. (I) Bone disorders in children can result from
stands out above all others: the possible such causes as injuries and infections. (II)
liquid water on its surface. Causes that affect mainly children typically
C) After its first close-up picture in 1965, involve the gradual misalignment of bones,
spacecraft voyages to Mars have which is caused by forces exerted on the
challenged humans’ perception of what growth plates as children are developing.(III) A
makes a planet work. poor blood supply can also damage the growth
D) The Viking Mission between 1976 and plate, as can separation from the rest of the
1984 consisted of two orbiting spacecraft, bone or even minor misalignment. (IV) Growth
each carrying a lander deployed to Mars. spurts, therefore, are commonly observed in
E) Yet since then, humans have done adolescents. (V) Certain rare hereditary
relatively little to advance the crewed disorders of connective tissue can also affect
exploration of space. the bones.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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4. Marine biodiversity ensures that A) had indicated / must have been seen
ecosystems recover relatively quickly after B) indicates / had been seen
an accidental or natural ----. C) was indicating / would be seen
D) would have indicated / is seen
A) disturbance E) indicated / could be seen
B) hesitation
C) encouragement 10. If Atatürk ---- his country to victory in the
D) dedication War of Independence (1919-1923), Turkey ---
E) spectacle - only as an inland state in central Anatolia.
5. When Atatürk told the Turks to ---- the West, A) would not have led / had survived
he was at the same time referring to B) did not lead / survived
industrialization, standardized education, C) had not led / would have survived
and republican government. D) has not led / would survive
E) would not lead / will have survived
A) look to
B) bring about
C) put off
D) find out
E) run out of
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11. The remarkable feature of gases is ---- they 16. He accepts some responsibility ---- being
appear to have no structure at all. part of an industry that designed devices he
now believes are hazardous ---- people’s
A) if health.
B) that
C) when A) from / on
D) why B) of / in
E) whether C) on / by
D) in / about
12. In Scandinavia, wild life in many rivers has E) for / to
been destroyed ---- the devastating power of
acid rain.
A) in spite of
B) because of
C) as opposed to
D) in terms of
E) as regards
A) as well as
B) both
C) such as
D) either
E) more than
A) Whether
B) When
C) If
D) As
E) Unless
A) at / from
B) for / in
C) in / within
D) of / on
E) from / of
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Naturally endowed with hydrocarbon fuels, Egypt The IMF authorities say that the global economy
now has the third largest gas reserves of the African has grown faster than expected (22) ---- the first half
continent following highly promising offshore of 2010 and that it will grow by (23) ---- 5 per cent
exploration (17) ----. Egypt also reached its highest over the year as a whole. They predict that global
ever oil reserves (18) ---- the 2009-2010 fiscal year growth will slow to about 4 per cent in 2011, and
with 18.3 billion barrels of oil. While Egypt signed oil warn (24) ---- recovery has remained weak. They
agreements (19) ---- a number of international (25) ----state that developed economies are
corporations at a value of $8 billion in 2009-2010, expected to experience slower growth in the coming
foreign investment in the field of oil and gas year because of budget cuts and that the emerging
exploration reached $16, 3 billion last year. (20) ----, markets (26) ---- to boom.
the government (21) ---- the commencement of a
nuclear power plant realizing that its reserves have 22.
an expiry date. A) along
B) across
17. C) into
A) images D) in
B) results E) at
C) properties
D) hardships 23.
E) obligations A) above
B) seriously
18. C) nearly
A) during D) likely
B) while E) below
C) as
D) from 24.
E) through A) what
B) that
19. C) which
A) for D) where
B) of E) when
C) by
D) with 25.
E) from A) either
B) not only
20. C) both
A) Unless D) also
B) However E) most
C) Despite
D) Whether 26.
E) Although A) will continue
B) have continued
21. C) continued
A) has announced D) had continued
B) is announcing E) may have continued
C) had announced
D) will have announced
E) were announcing
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. As the Hubble Space Telescope continues
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. its mission, ----.
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34. ----, the Vietnam War, which relied on a 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
disproportionate number of black soldiers, anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
magnified racial inequality in the United cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
States. bulunuz.
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39. The European Central Bank should remain 41. Petrolden üretilen alışılagelmiş plastik, ısı
focused on holding inflation down. ve gün ışığına maruz kaldığında bile,
yeryüzünden hiç yok olmayan az sayıdaki
A) Avrupa Merkez Bankası, enflasyonu maddeden biridir.
durdurmaya odaklanmalıdır.
B) Enflasyonu durdurmak için odak noktası, A) Conventional plastic, made from
Avrupa Merkez Bankası olmalıdır. petroleum, is the only material on Earth
C) Enflasyonu alt seviyede tutmak için odak that never goes away, even when
noktası, Avrupa Merkez Bankası olmalıdır. exposed to heat and sunlight.
D) Avrupa Merkez Bankası, enflasyonu alt B) Plastic, which is traditionally made from
seviyede tutmaya odaklanmaya devam petroleum, is one of the few materials on
etmelidir. Earth that never go away, even when it is
E) Avrupa Merkez Bankası, enflasyonu exposed to heat and sunlight.
kontrol altına almaya odaklanmak için C) Conventional plastic, made from
çaba göstermelidir. petroleum, is one of the few materials on
Earth that never go away, even when it is
40. Olimpiyat Oyunları, başlangıçta bir gün exposed to heat and sunlight.
süren çeşitli spor etkinliklerinden D) Traditional plastic, made from petroleum,
oluşuyordu, ancak günümüzde haftalarca is one of the few materials on Earth that
süren dünya çapında bir spor olayı never go away unless it is exposed to heat
olmuştur. and sunlight.
E) Normal plastic, made from petroleum, is
A) Although the Olympic Games were initially one of the few materials on Earth that go
different sporting activities which lasted for away only when exposed to heat and
one day, today they have turned into a sunlight.
worldwide sports event and take several
weeks. 42. İnsanlar, eski çağlardan beri, güneş
B) At the beginning, the Olympic Games sisteminde gezegenlerin varlığını
consisted of various sporting activities, bilmekteydiler.
lasting for one day, but in our time, they
have become a worldwide sports event, A) Ever since ancient times, the existence of
lasting for weeks. the planets in the solar system has been
C) Originally, the Olympic Games took place clear to everybody.
on one day and included different kinds of B) In ancient times, people became aware of
sports, but today they have developed into the fact that there existed planets in the
a major sports event in the world, lasting solar system.
for many weeks. C) People have known of the existence of the
D) Once the Olympic Games lasted only for planets in the solar system since ancient
one day and consisted of many different times.
sporting activities, but today they have D) The existence of the planets in the solar
become one of the major sports events in system was fully known to the people in
the world, which last several weeks ancient times.
E) Today the Olympic Games are a major E) It has been known by everybody since
sports event in the world, and last many ancient times that there exist planets in
weeks, even though at the beginning they the solar system.
were only a one day sports event.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We understand from the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) Sarah’s doctor was an excellent one who
considered all possibilities
Sarah blamed middle age for her forgetfulness and
B) the doctor advised Sarah to eat
for the way she kept losing her train of thought. She
megadoses of meat and dairy products
mentioned this to her doctor, who promptly ordered
C) Sarah did not eat meat or dairy products
lab tests to check for a possible medical cause, and
D) antibodies are materials that people have
then found one: Sarah was deficient in vitamin B12.
to swallow to cure their stomach problems
While people associate this problem with strict
E) Sarah went to see her doctor because of
vegetarianism (meat and dairy are the main sources
stomach trouble
for the vitamin), Sarah had a different condition: she
had developed antibodies against a stomach
46. The passage informs us that ----.
chemical that is needed to absorb B. After being
given daily megadoses of B12 for three months,
A) the vitamin B12 we get from food is not
Sarah is happy to report that her memory is back to
absorbed into our bodies through the
normal.
stomach
B) Sarah was deficient in forgetfulness
43. It is stated in the passage that ----.
C) if there is a chemical problem in the
stomach, this may cause health problems
A) vitamin B12 would be helpful to all forgetful
D) lab tests are not necessary to find out
people if taken daily
about chemical disorders of the body
B) forgetfulness may occur due to a physical
E) Sarah was not alarmed by her
cause
forgetfulness
C) forgetfulness is the result of becoming
middle-aged
D) the intake of meat and dairy products is
the cause of forgetfulness
E) forgetfulness is seen only in strict
vegetarians
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that theories ----
cevaplayınız. .
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is clear from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Mycenaean civilization ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, Washington
cevaplayınız. University researchers ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. The passage makes it clear that typical
cevaplayınız. expectations about a country’s spending on
child welfare ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Mother :- Don’t microwave plastic; you’ll
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi get small amounts of it in your food when you
bulunuz. heat it. It’s very unhealthy.
Daughter :- OK. What should I use instead
when heating food?
63. Matthew :- I‘ve been looking at this map of the
Mother :- ----
world‘s oil.
Daughter :- All right, mum. I’ll be more
George :- Yes. I took a look at that, too. What
careful hereafter.
surprised you most?
Matthew :- ----
A) Plastic bottles can also be dangerous if
George :- Yes. I hadn‘t realized that either.
they are left in the sun.
B) You’d be better of covering your food with
A) I don‘t think anything did.
a ceramic or a glass plate.
B) I don‘t know. But production costs for
C) You must also be clean with kitchen tools
North Sea Oil are going up.
while preparing food.
C) The newly discovered oil reserves in West
D) The meal will be ready in a short time, so
Africa could have proved useful.
you don’t need to keep it long in the
D) Nothing really.
microwave.
E) The fact that central and South America
E) Even so, the microwave is the best choice
come second, after the Middle East, for oil
if you want to heat your food quickly.
reserves.
66. Nicole :- According to a study, almost
64. Emre : - What’s so funny that you’ve
half of the world’s billionaires live in the US.
been laughing now for hours?
Claudia :- ----
Figen : - I was just remembering a friend
Nicole :- That’s true, but it doesn’t mean
of mine who owns a shoe shop. He was very
the whole populace of the country is rich and
upset because he realized that many
prosperous.
customers were trying to squeeze their feet into
Claudia :- Yes, we cannot disregard the
shoes that were too small, and were ruining his
homeless and needy people who reside in the
shoes.
streets.
Emre : - ----
Figen : - Even so, I just can’t help
A) I know. On the other hand, Nigeria with a
laughing.
low economic activity has the poorest
citizens.
A) That must have been quite an experience
B) That didn’t surprise me at all, as the
for him. Now he won’t let anyone try on
financial centre of the world is located
different sizes.
there.
B) Doesn’t the salesman have any rights? He
C) I bet Bill Gates is one of them with an
should be able to fill out some kind of
enormous income that he gained with the
complaint form.
help of his genius.
C) Being a frequent shoe-buyer myself, I
D) Thus, the national debt of the US
don’t know where your friend’s store is.
surpassed 10-trillion dollars, bringing the
D) Perhaps he should start selling other
country into the largest national debt in
things. This way, he won’t have to deal
2008.
with those customers anymore.
E) That’s why people argue about whether
E) I don’t find it amusing whatsoever. The
globalization has eradicated borders and
customers should have been more careful
cultural differences
with what they were doing.
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67. Andrew :- While surfing on the Internet, I 70. Science does not produce a unified picture
found an article claiming that national anthems of the environment on which all can agree,
were being used by ancient people in primitive instead it provides multiple views, each of
times. which may be valid from a particular
Madeline :- What may have caused them to ideological angle.
do so?
Andrew :- It says they primarily played A) There is not one single view of the
them to threaten and deter their enemies. environment that can be provided through
Madeline :- ---- science that everyone will agree on, rather
it gives different perspectives, all of which
A) Actually, most of them mention the are valid depending on the ideological
geographical properties of a country. perspective.
B) So, anthems written in hard times of a B) The environment has been described by
nation sound like one another. scientists in many different ways rather
C) Yet, they’re more commonly used in than in just one way, and each of these
national festivals and sports events in our have their own validity according to the
time. observer’s own ideology.
D) Undoubtedly, poets who wrote them C) Science represents many diverse and
should be very proud of themselves. particular ideological angles, and from
E) Well, I know there are anthems that don’t these a valid and unified description of the
have any lyrics and are purely environment can be produced that
instrumental. respects multiple views.
D) Scientists from different ideological
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en backgrounds have come together to agree
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. upon a unified picture of the environment
on which scientists can all agree upon its
68. It has been fifteen days since Jessica got validity.
her new job at the airline company. E) Multiple views on the environment are the
result of science being unable to produce
A) It took Jessica fifteen days to get her new a unified description upon which those
job at the airline company. from different ideological backgrounds can
B) Jessica will have started her new job at agree.
the airline company in fifteen-day time.
C) Jessica got her new job at the airline 71. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Latin
company fifteen days ago. language continued to change and evolve
D) Jessica could have started her new job at as it had always done.
the airline company fifteen days ago.
E) Jessica hasn’t been at her new job at the A) Latin began to develop and transform after
airline company for the last fifteen days. the collapse of the Roman Empire.
B) Latin was a changing and evolving
69. Wolfgang Petersen’s film Poseidon gave language, and this did not change after
meal most the same pleasure as his film the Roman Empire’s collapse.
Troy did. C) Following the fall of the Roman Empire,
Latin transformed into an almost new
A) I thought Wolfgang Petersen’s film language.
Poseidon was good, but his film Troy was D) Latin remained a prestigious language in
even better. many countries after the fall of the Roman
B) I enjoyed Wolfgang Petersen’s film Empire.
Poseidon nearly as much as his film Troy. E) The Latin language owed much of its
C) Wolfgang Petersen’s films Poseidon and progress to the Roman Empire even after
Troy are both equally good. its fall.
D) Wolfgang Petersen’s Poseidon was his
best film, but I enjoyed his film Troy as
well.
E) I think Wolfgang Petersen’s films Troy and
Poseidon are by far the best of all his
films.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. ---- There are those that affect the body
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek surfaces they contact, and those that
cümleyi bulunuz. damage the general nervous system.
Surface agents include phosgene gas,
chlorine gas, hydrogen cyanide, and
72. Most measurements of happiness are by
mustard gas. While the principal action of
standardized questionnaires or interview
the first three occurs through inhalation,
schedules. It could also be done by
mustard is ablistering agent that damages
informed observers – those who know the
any surface it contacts, including the skin.
individual well and see them regularly. ----
Nerve agents, on the other hand, which
Yet, another form of measurement is to
include the chemicals sarin, soman, and
investigate a person’s memory and check
tabun, act by blocking the transmission of
whether they feel predominantly happy or
nerve messages throughout the body. A
unhappy about their past. Finally, there are
single drop of nerve agent can shut down
some crude but ever-developing physical
the body’s nervous system.
measures looking at everything from brain
scanning to saliva levels.
A) A biological attack involves dispersing
agents into the air.
F) It should be kept in mind that such tests
B) Chemical warfare involves the use of
might be misleading in many cases.
compounds to kill an enemy.
G) Findings suggest that ancestors of Finnish
C) Biological weapons use living
people made use of such methods.
microorganisms to infect large masses of
H) There is also experience sampling, where
people.
people report how happy they are many
D) Both biological and chemical weapons are
times a day.
considered weapons of mass destruction.
İ) Being objective in this process is more
E) Chemical warfare agents can be grouped
important than being an observer.
into two general types.
J) A question still remains unanswered: to
what extent can one express happiness
75. Researchers divide the symptoms of
on a sheet of questions?
schizophrenia into two categories. The first
comprises hallucinations, paranoia and
73. Like language, music is a uniquely human
delusions usually associated with the
activity. Although music is often spoken of
disease. ---- The other group of symptoms,
as a kind of language, it is certainly not
categorized as 'negative', includes loss of
within the same space of possibilities as
motivation, degraded social skills and an
natural human languages. Music
inability to feel pleasure.
communicates something, perhaps
emotional states. It is sometimes symbolic;
A) Dopamine-receptor drugs, generally used
for instance, when the Wedding Marchis
in the treatment of schizophrenia, usually
played to symbolize weddings. ----
have a number of side effects.
Therefore, it seems appropriate to treat
B) These are called 'positive symptoms'
music as a form of communication, but not
because the patient is adding something
as a language in the technical sense.
to reality.
C) New treatments may be on the horizon,
A) That is why composers aim at aesthetic
thanks to deeper insights into the nature
pleasure while they compose their music.
of the disease.
B) The right hemisphere of the brain is
D) In the1950s, scientists noted that some
involved in musical perception and in
drugs had antipsychotic effects when
experienced musicians the left
given to schizophrenic patients.
hemisphere is also involved.
E) For years, scientists have struggled to
C) Yet it shares few of the grammatical and
untangle the complexities of certain
expressive possibilities found in all
diseases.
standard languages.
D) In the opera, for instance, music and
language combine.
E) This shows that musical ability is largely
based on auditory and rhythmic
processing.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Using herbs from your garden or the farmer’s
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü market to enhance the flavour of your summer
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. cuisine is really rewarding. (II) Not only will
herbs add subtle accents to your main dishes
and salads, but they will also bring fragrance
76. (I) With the advent of relativity theory, the
and interest to favourite dessert and beverage
physicist Max Born was the first to develop a
recipes. (III) If you are not using fresh herbs,
relativistic theory of the rigid electron. (II) The
remember that dried herbs are very potent, so
theory brought him into contact with Albert
reduce the amount you use by half or more.
Einstein, first in 1909 and later during World
(IV) Include your home-grown produce in a
War I. (III) He and Einstein were to remain
salad course, and specimens from your
close friends. (IV) Studies in nuclear physics
gorgeous summer flower beds in a welcoming
have had a pattern of staggering progress. (V)
table centrepiece. (V) Also, if you are cooking
Their correspondence is one of the treasures of
outdoors, be sure to allow enough time to heat
20th century history.
the grill for your vegetables, steaks and
chicken.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
77. (I) For a small child it is not obvious which shoe
goes on which foot. (II) The problem of fitting
80. (I) In comparison to Britain, industrialization in
molecules into biological systems presents a
other regions of Europe took much longer to get
similar dilemma.(III) In life, and especially in
started.(II) The Industrial Revolution was a
developing pharmaceuticals, shape matters.
transition from the world of hand-made
(IV) Making pure left-handed or right-handed
products to a factory system based on
drugs is therefore hard.(V) Using the wrong-
machine-made products. (III) With the
shaped molecule to treat a disease is about as
exception of Belgium, which began to
effective as using the wrong key to get into your
industrialize in 1806,industrialization on the
house.
British model started after 1830.(IV) It needed
the combination of several factors for the
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Industrial Revolution in Britain at all. (V)
Investments in new commercial enterprises, a
78. (I) In a small firm the manager may perform the
large available workforce and active markets
role of cost accountant, salesman, personnel
encouraged industrialization in Britain almost a
officer, stock controller etc. (II) However, as a
century before the rest of Europe.
firm increases in size it can take advantage of
specialization of labour. (III) Each managerial
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
role can be allocated to a specialist in that field.
(IV) Many firms spend a lot of money on
research and development. (V) Furthermore,
bigger firms can buy in-management services
and afford large in-house salaries to entice and
retain the best management.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Presumably they will find the terms 16. Over the past eight years, the TES
acceptable but ---- they raise any objections, instrument ---- that Martian rocks and sands
we need to listen to them. ---- almost entirely of volcanic minerals.
A) from now on
B) as a consequence
C) at most
D) instead
E) sooner
A) At least
B) In spite of
C) In comparison to
D) With regard to
E) Rather than
A) is / has presented
B) has been / presented
C) would be / presents
D) had been / would present
E) was / presented
A) reconstructing / happens
B) to reconstruct / happened
C) to have reconstructed / has happened
D) having reconstructed / had happened
E) to be reconstructed / was happening
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The rising price of fertilisers and chemicals has Names and numbers were causing trouble long
forced Sri Lankan farmers to return to traditional before the Internet age. Biology had a naming crisis
farming methods. (17) ---- the country’s Green in the 17th and 18th centuries. The problem wasn’t
Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s was taking so much a shortage of names but an excess of (22)
place, farmers had already started moving towards ----. Plants and animals (23) ---- by many different
(18) ----these products, all of which promised names in different places. Then came the great
increased crop yields and enhanced productivity. reform of Carolus Linnaeus and his system of Latin
Now, the British non-governmental organization War binomials, (24) ---- each organism by genus and
on Want is collaborating with local farmers to species. The new scheme revolutionized taxonomy,
promote (19) ----agriculture and self-sufficiency by not because there is any magic in Latin or in two-
encouraging organic farming. The projects (20) ---- part names, but because Linnaeus and his (25) ----
new forms of mixed-cropping, composting, seed laboured to preserve a strict one-to-one mapping
cultivation and other inexpensive farming practises. between names and organisms. Official codes of
All surplus produce is sold at local markets, nomenclature continue to enforce this rule – one
providing many families with much needed money name, one species – although rooting out synonyms
(21) ---- education and health care. and homonyms is a (26) ---- struggle.
17. 22.
A) When A) them
B) How B) that
C) Which C) theirs
D) Whereas D) those
E) After E) themselves
18. 23.
A) to be used A) were to be known
B) used B) would be known
C) to use C) are known
D) being used D) were known
E) using E) will be known
19. 24.
A) agreeable A) to have been identifying
B) sustainable B) identified
C) replicable C) to have identified
D) available D) to be identifying
E) describable E) identifying
20. 25.
A) used to encourage A) participants
B) would encourage B) followers
C) were to encourage C) occupants
D) had encouraged D) suppliers
E) encourage E) practitioners
21. 26.
A) for A) constant
B) in B) primary
C) over C) rapid
D) from D) similar
E) to E) partial
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Trees living in a downtown setting, ----, live,
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. on average, for only seven years.
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35. Since all countries need to trade, ----. 38. The European Union believes that torture
and ill treatment are among the most
A) isolation from other societies may bring abhorrent violations of human rights and
some advantages that all countries have an obligation to
B) France and Germany have highly prohibit them unconditionally.
interdependent economies
C) too much economic dependence causes a A) Avrupa Birliği, işkence ve kötü
country to be affected by events in other muamelenin insan hakları ihlallerinin en
countries nefret uyandıranları arasında yer aldığına
D) today, Bhutan is one example of economic ve tüm ülkelerin bunları kayıtsız şartsız
near-independence yasaklama zorunluluğu olduğuna inanıyor.
E) no country has complete economic B) Avrupa Birliği’ne göre, insan hakları
independence from other countries ihlallerinin en nefret uyandıranları işkence
ve kötü muamele olduğundan, tüm ülkeler
36. ----, but can this prohibition be enforced? bunları kayıtsız şartsız yasaklamalıdır.
C) Avrupa Birliği, insan hakları ihlallerinin en
A) It would have been easy to prohibit kötülerinden olan işkence ve kötü
nuclear weapons muamelenin, tüm ülkelerde kayıtsız
B) Nuclear weapons have been prohibited şartsız yasaklandığına inanıyor
C) With the prohibition of nuclear weapons, D) Tüm ülkelerde insan hakları ihlallerinin en
the problem was finally solved nefret uyandıranları olduğuna inanılan
D) The prohibition of nuclear weapons is no işkence ve kötü muamele, Avrupa
solution Birliği’ne göre kayıtsız şartsız
E) Nuclear weapons should have been yasaklanmalıdır.
prohibited E) Avrupa Birliği, tüm ülkelerde insan hakları
ihlallerinin en kötüsü olduğuna inandığı
işkence ve kötü muamelenin kayıtsız
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye şartsız yasaklanması gerektiğini açıkladı.
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi 39. Shortly before his death around 400 B.C.,
bulunuz. the Buddha is said to have advised his
disciples to regularly visit the four holy
37. Children may not understand that other sites.
people have feelings different from their
own. A) M.Ö. yaklaşık 400’de ölen Buda, ölmeden
önce havarilerine, dört kutsal mekânı
A) Diğer insanların farklı duyguları olup düzenli ziyaret etmeleri tavsiyesinde
olmadığını çocuklar anlayamazlar. bulunmuştur.
B) Çocuklar, diğer insanların farklı duygular B) M.Ö. yaklaşık 400’deki ölümünden kısa
taşıdığını kavrayamazlar. süre önce, Buda’nın, havarilerine, dört
C) Çocuklar, diğer insanların, kutsal mekânı düzenli olarak ziyaret
kendilerininkinden farklı duygulara sahip etmelerini tavsiye ettiği söylenir.
olduğunu anlamayabilirler. C) M.Ö. yaklaşık 400’deki ölümünden hemen
D) Çocukların kavrayamadığı, diğer sonra, Buda’nın havarileri, onun dört
insanların farklı duygularla hareket edip kutsal mekânı düzenli olarak ziyaret
etmediğidir. etmeleri tavsiyesine uydular.
E) Çocuklar, diğer insanların kendilerinden D) Buda, M.Ö. yaklaşık 400’deki ölümünden
farklı duygular taşıdığını hiç anlayamazlar. hemen önce, havarilerine, dört kutsal
mekânı sürekli ziyaret etmeleri gerektiğini
söylemiştir.
E) Buda, M.Ö. yaklaşık 400’deki ölümünden
hemen önce, havarilerine, ölümünden
sonra dört kutsal mekânı ziyaret etmelerini
tavsiye etmiştir.
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40. On dokuzuncu yüzyıldan beri tutulan 42. Leibniz, bilgisayar programının icadından
kayıtlar, atmosferdeki karbondioksit 250 yıl önce yaşamış olmasına rağmen,
miktarının çarpıcı bir şekilde arttığını açıkça modern algoritmik bilgi düşüncesine çok
göstermektedir. yaklaşmıştı.
A) The records kept so far clearly show that A) Although Leibniz lived 250 years before
the amount of carbon dioxide in the the invention of the computer programme,
atmosphere has reached a dramatic level he came very close to the modern idea of
since the nineteenth century. algorithmic information.
B) As the records kept since the nineteenth B) Leibniz, who lived some 250 years before
century clearly show, there has been a the introduction of the computer
dramatic increase of carbon dioxide in the programme, was in fact fully familiar with
atmosphere. the idea of modern algorithmic
C) Records have been kept since the information.
nineteenth century to show clearly that the C) It was just 250 years before the
amount of carbon dioxide in the development of the computer programme
atmosphere has been dramatically that Leibniz lived and put forward the
increasing. modern idea of algorithmic information.
D) It is clearly shown by records kept since D) Living 250 years before the launching of
the beginning of the nineteenth century the computer programme, Leibniz had a
that the amount of carbon dioxide in the notion of modern algorithmic information.
atmosphere has been dramatically E) Even though the computer programme
increasing. was invented 250 years after Leibniz, he
E) Records kept since the nineteenth century was actually aware of the idea underlying
clearly show that the amount of carbon modern algorithmic information.
dioxide in the atmosphere has increased
dramatically.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. The purpose of the writer is to ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) inform us about how to achieve healthy
nutrition
People tend to view food in extremes: they are
B) warn us about the dangers of rich food
either obsessed about eating healthy food and feel
C) criticize us for our unhealthy eating habits
good, or eat rich food and feel guilty. In fact,
D) change our attitude to our relationships
delicious food can also be healthy food, and people
E) encourage us to change our diets
can arrive at a happy balance between the two.
completely
Eating in balance means not feeling deprived, so if
we really want a few French fries with our meal, so
46. The passage states the importance of ----.
be it. The key is not making a big deal out of it or
rigidly tracking calories. Of course, it is important to
A) the two extreme views most people have
be aware of what we are eating, but when we start
of food
to eat by numbers, we lose something incredibly
B) delicious food versus healthy food
valuable, which is enjoyment and pleasure.
C) reaching a balance between the health
Learning about nutrition helps transform one’s
and the enjoyment of one’s diet
relationship with food in a healthy way. Another
D) the psychology of feeling deprived
point to remember is setting realistic goals instead
E) the mistaken belief in the value of calories
of deciding, for instance, never to eat bread again.
Being overly ambitious backfires, which can be very
painful because you feel you have failed.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that what makes
cevaplayınız. the newly-found organism unique is that it --
--.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. As stressed in the passage, heroic myths
cevaplayınız. and epics ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. The passage points out that a human’s
cevaplayınız. immune system ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. As is pointed out in the passage, there is ----
cevaplayınız. .
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Panelist :- In our day, we depend on a
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi great deal of devices that make use of the
bulunuz. principles of physics.
Attendee :- ----
Panelist :- Radios use antennas to receive
63. Frank :- To learn a little bit about how to
information from stations transmitted in the form
cope with physical allergies, I‘ve done some
of electromagnetic waves.
reading.
Attendee :- Oh, that’s something that can
Celia :- Tell me in simple terms what
be found in almost every home. Is it true that
you have learned.
this was a development born out of the
Frank :- ----
invention of the wireless telegraph?
Celia :- Sounds very sensible, doesn‘t
Panelist :- Yes, the telegraph was the
it?
forerunner to radio technology.
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67. Doruk :- You know I have been hosting a 69. If the meeting has to be on Monday, I can
guest fromEgypt. He has come to celebrate probably manage to come; but I’d much
Children’s Festival with us. prefer Tuesday.
Ozan :- ----
Doruk :- Certainly. He wants to visit us A) Tuesday would suit me much better than
again this summer.He has also invited me to Monday, but if the meeting’s got to be on
spend a month in hiscountry. Monday I’ll do my best to come.
Ozan :- Really? You’re so lucky. That B) I won’t be able to come to the Monday
sounds veryexciting. meeting, but I’ll come to the Tuesday
meeting.
A) Sure, you told me all about it the day he C) It would suit me better if the meeting was
arrived. How could you forget that? held on Tuesday as usual, but I suppose I
B) No, I haven’t heard anything about it. could manage Monday.
When will you introduce him to me? D) If the Tuesday meeting is put back to
C) Well, isn’t that the country your family was Monday, I don’t think I will be able to
working in previously? come.
D) I’m really looking forward to seeing him on E) I can’t come to a meeting on Monday, but
stage while performing their traditional I can on Tuesday; would that be suitable?
dance.
E) Oh, that’s great. Has he been enjoying his 70. While the country is prepared for rapid
time here with you? development, the President knows that no
amount of economic growth can ever
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en compensate for the degradation of the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. country’s natural resources and rich
biodiversity.
68. For decades, Latin America’s importance in
the world has been decreasing – it is not an A) Because of the exhaustion of the country’s
economic power house, a security threat or natural resources and rich biodiversity, the
a population bomb. President was uncertain whether to
continue or halt the rapid development of
A) Due to the lack of security and the the country.
population explosion in Latin America, it B) Since the country is about to develop
can no longer be considered an important quickly, the President is ready to make
player on the world stage. use of the country’s natural resources and
B) Latin America has become increasingly abundant biodiversity and he will
less important in the world because its compensate the people for their loss.
economy is shrinking, its population is C) The President thinks that no economic
exploding and it is no longer a security growth can substitute for the loss of the
threat. country’s natural resources because rapid
C) Over the past few decades, globally there development would mean that the
has been recognition that Latin America is destruction of the country is finishing them
slowly gaining a place in the world off.
economy despite its shrinking population. D) Although the country seems ready to
D) For many years now, Latin America has develop, the President is aware that no
become less important and poses no economic growth could make up for the
threat economically, security-wise or in deterioration of the country’s natural
terms of over-population. resources and abundant biodiversity.
E) Recently, Latin America has lost its global E) The country is ready for rapid
importance in terms of its economic power development; however, the government
and population, but it is still a potential does not realize that abundant resources
security threat. and biodiversity could be lost as a result of
this economic growth.
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71. Despite their declaration of intellectual 73. A new industry model began to emerge in
independence from the past, Enlightenment the 1980s. Lower transport costs were one
thinkers owed a great debt to their of the catalysts. ----Cheaper
predecessors. communications allowed firms to manage
supply chains over even greater distances.
A) Enlightenment intellectuals asserted that Companies discovered they could build
they were totally indifferent to the past, but plants in cheap locations, ship components
they owed a great deal to the thinkers of there to be assembled and export the
the past. finished product around the world.
B) Contrary to what they thought about the
past, Enlightenment thinkers were much A) Yet, more important was a new revolution
influenced by those who had come before in information and communications
them. technology.
C) Even though Enlightenment thinkers B) A single large plant could produce goods
openly claimed that intellectually they at a lower unit cost than lots of smaller
were free from the past, they were greatly factories.
indebted to those thinkers who had C) They entered global markets with inferior
preceded them. but cheap products, then slowly improved
D) The past never aroused any interest in their technological competence.
Enlightenment intellectuals, although they D) As the industrial revolution progressed,
were essentially inspired by the thinkers of steamships and railways reduced
the past. transport cost.
E) Although Enlightenment intellectuals took E) Regional trade agreements are partly
no interest in the past, they were much responsible, but time costs may be more
involved in the study of their important.
predecessors‘ ideas.
74. While identifying the right behaviours for
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada reinforcement, even managers who use
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek positive reinforcement can get into trouble if
cümleyi bulunuz. they are not careful to identify the right
behaviours to reinforce. ---- First, it is crucial
72. When you listen to the heartbeat with for managers to choose behaviours over
astethoscope, you can hear two main heart which subordinates have control;in other
sounds, 'lup-dup', which repeat words, subordinates must have the freedom
rhythmically. The first heart sound, 'lup', is and opportunity to perform the behaviours
low-pitched, not very loud, and fairly long- that are being reinforced. Second, these
lasting. It is caused mainly by the closing of should provide organizational effectiveness.
the AV valves and marks the beginning of
ventricular systole. ---- This dup sound A) The managers sometimes stop acting
marks the closing of the semilunar valves interested in the non-work-related
and the beginning of ventricular diastole. conversations.
B) No one likes being criticized or threatened
A) The portion of the cycle in which in front of other people.
contradiction occurs is known as systole. C) People avoid performing behaviours that
B) A heart murmur may be caused by any lead to outcomes they do not desire.
condition that prevents valves from closing D) Doing this is not always as straightforward
tightly. as it might seem.
C) The quality of these sounds tells a E) Punishment can have some unintended
physician much about the state of the side effects such as loss of self-respect.
valves.
D) One complete heartbeat takes about 0.8
second and is referred to as a cardiac
cycle.
E) This sound is quickly followed by higher-
pitched, louder, sharper, and shorter 'dup'
sound.
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75. The World Bank states that poverty is 78. (I) Amazonia, the Amazon region of Brazil,
hunger, lack of shelter, sickness and above occupies an area about half the size of the US
all, powerlessness. We can look at a range and contains the world’s largest rain forest. (II)
of ways to measure poverty including not This vast ecosystem encompasses about a
only income measures, but also non-income third of all surviving tropical forests on Earth
areas such as health, education or housing. and nurtures thousands of animal and plant
---- In other words, a person is considered to species. (III) Like other rain forests around the
be poor, or 'below the poverty line', if their world, it makes a vital contribution to the global
income falls below a level necessary to atmospheric balance and is a significant source
meet basic needs. of medicinal plants. (IV) It is also home to some
of the last remaining Stone Age people on the
A) The distribution of income and wealth planet. (V) Brazil’s politicians tend to support
should be improved. the expansion of Amazonia’s development
B) One of the key issues is the development rather than the protection of its fragile
of strategies to deal with poverty. environment.
C) Health and housing are perhaps more
important than education. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
D) The most obvious approach to measuring
poverty, however, is by focusing on 79. (I) During each heartbeat, both sides of your
income. heart relax to draw in blood and then contract to
E) Better health and education services can squeeze blood either to the lungs or the rest of
reduce the number of people below the the body. (II) Today, heart transplants are quite
'poverty line'. routine and can give people with serious heart
disease a new lease on life. (III) This operation
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla was first pioneered in 1967 by South African
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü surgeon Christiaan Barnard. (IV) He took the
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. heart from a young woman who had just died in
a car crash and used it to replace the heart of a
76. (I) Nearly a quarter of Spain’s workforce – and man in his 50s who was dying from heart
roughly half of Spain’s young people – have no disease. (V) Unfortunately, the man lived for
jobs.(II) Unemployment rates in Austria, just 18 days, but Dr. Barnard showed that a
Germany and the Netherlands, by contrast, are heart transplant was possible.
dramatically lower.(III) When Americans are
faced with depressed labour markets, many A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
immediately think of changing location in
search of work. (IV) On the contrary, 80. (I) No country’s history has been more closely
Europeans are far less likely to move out of the bound to immigration than that of the US. (II)
borders in which they live.(V) In principle, During the first 15 years of the 20th century
migration across European Union borders, alone, over 13 million immigrants came to the
except Bulgaria’s and Romania’s, is as easy as US. (III) From early on, Americans viewed
migration within Member States. immigrants as a cheap source of labor;
however, they became fearful that their culture
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V was threatened as more and more immigrants
arrived.(IV) Immigration slowed down in the
77. (I) The world’s most ambitious solar power early 19th century since wars disrupted trans-
project is scheduled to begin in Morocco. (II) Atlantic travel and European governments
The plan is to use solar panels across the restricted immigration to retain young men of
Sahara Desert to make use of the Sun’s rays, military age. (V) In addition, the Founding
which shine there all year round.(III) The Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, were
destination seems to be ideal for a holiday in ambivalent whether or not the US ought to
the sun. (IV) Because North Africa’s sunlight is welcome arrivals from every corner of the
so intense, solar panels used by this project world.
could generate up to three times the electricity
produced by similar projects in Northern A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Europe. (V) By 2050, this system could supply
15-20% of Europe’s electricity requirements.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. The exosphere, which is the uppermost 16. A study by the US Substance Abuse and
layer of the atmosphere, is an iII-defined Mental Health Services Administration
zone beginning somewhere ---- the found that, among those ---- were seeking
thermosphere, and fading off ---- the treatment for drug and alcohol addiction,
vacuum of space. the number of cannabis addicts rose from
12% in 1997 to 16% in 2007.
A) above / into
B) about / by A) whose
C) between / from B) whom
D) on / away C) who
E) under / between D) which
E) what
12. As Antarctic glaciers collapse ---- the sea,
scientists struggle to find out what that
means ---- the rise of sea levels.
A) against / in
B) over / to
C) around / along
D) on / for
E) from / behind
A) until
B) though
C) so
D) before
E) when
A) furthermore
B) nevertheless
C) even so
D) otherwise
E) on the contrary
A) whereas
B) as if
C) so long as
D) whether
E) so that
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Nearly fifteen years after South Africa‘s democratic Mercantilism has been advocated (22) ---- some
overthrow of apartheid, the country is facing growing eminent politicians and economists, including
(17) ---- over the rise of ―economic apartheid and Alexander Hamilton and Friedrich List. In the 1840s,
the way it (18) ---- millions of South Africans in the Friedrich List developed a theory of “productive
same, if not a worsening economic position than power” which stressed that the ability to produce is
they endured prior to 1994. (19) ---- South African (23) ---- important than the result of producing. In
government statistics, the average black household other words, the prosperity of a state (24) ---- not
has become 15% poorer over the last fourteen primarily on its store of wealth, but on the extent to
years, while an average white household has seen which it has developed its “powers of production”. A
its wealth grow (20) ---- some 19%. There has been nation capable of developing its power to
a 20% decrease in the income of the poorest 50% manufacture, (25) ---- it makes use of its system of
of South Africans, and black South Africans have production, thus (26) ---- quite in the same spirit as
lost (21) ---- two million jobs over the same period. the landed proprietor who, by the sacrifice of some
material wealth, allows some of his children to learn
17. a production trade.
A) interest
B) demand 22.
C) encouragement A) by
D) criticism B) from
E) threat C) through
D) in
18. E) with
A) is leaving
B) had left 23.
C) would have left A) most
D) left B) as
E) was leaving C) the more
D) more
19. E) the most
A) Because of
B) According to 24.
C) Instead of A) carries
D) In addition to B) depends
E) Contrary to C) shows
D) decides
20. E) agrees
A) through
B) for 25.
C) in A) which
D) with B) that
E) by C) what
D) how
21. E) if
A) yet
B) mostly 26.
C) hardly A) had acted
D) nearly B) acts
E) also C) used to act
D) were to act
E) shall act
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. We can say that the clothing industry
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. should not take pride in using natural fibre
in production when we consider ----.
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35. Even though enormous technical advances 38. If you want to understand the causes of
have been made over the last fifty years or American and European prosperity, study
so, ----. the policies of those who created it, not the
advice of their forgetful successors.
A) new methods of oil exploration hadn’t
been successful A) Amerika ve Avrupa’nın refahının
B) success depended more upon luck than sebeplerini anlamak ve incelemek
upon good management isterseniz, haleflerinin tavsiyelerine değil
C) oil companies are drilling into the refahı oluşturan politikalara bakmanız
sediments of the continental shelf and gerekir.
finding oil B) Amerika ve Avrupa’da refahı oluşturan
D) the process of obtaining oil from undersea sebepleri anlamak için, unutkan
fields remains endlessly challenging haleflerinin tavsiyeleri yanında bu refahı
E) the speculations of petroleum geologists sağlayan politikaları da inceleyiniz.
didn’t focus on undersea beds C) Amerika ve Avrupa’nın refahının
sebeplerini anlamak isterseniz, unutkan
36. Due to the numerous repairs that The Galata haleflerinin tavsiyelerini değil refahı
Tower has undergone over time, ----. yaratanların politikalarını inceleyin.
D) Amerika ve Avrupa’nın refahının
A) its appearance has changed sebeplerini anlamak istiyorsanız, sadece
B) it was completed in 1349 unutkan haleflerin tavsiyelerini değil bu
C) originally it was built by the Genoese refahı oluşturan politikaları da
D) it was partly destroyed by fires in the 16th incelemenizi öneririz.
century E) Amerika ve Avrupa’nın refaha nasıl
E) it has from time to time been the scene of ulaştıklarını anlamak için unutkan
interesting events haleflerin sözlerine değil bu refahı yaratan
politikaları uygulayanların söylediklerine
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye bakmak gerekir.
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi 39. Breaking the hypersonic barrier of 6, 000
bulunuz. km/h for commercial air transport is a very
serious research field for today’s European
37. The growth of the developed economies aircraft manufacturers.
depends on structural reforms as much as
on efficient macroeconomic policies. A) Günümüzde, Avrupalı hava taşıtı
üreticilerinin çok ciddi bir araştırma alanı
A) Büyümelerini, yapısal refomlar kadar, da, ticari hava taşı- macılığında 6.000
etkin makroekonomik politikalara da km/s lik hiper ses hızı sınırını aşabilmektir.
dayandıran ekonomiler gelişebilirler. B) Ticari hava taşımacılığı için, günümüzde
B) Gelişmiş ekonomilerin büyümesinde, Avrupalı hava taşıtı üreticilerinin çok ciddi
yapısal reformlar kadar, verimli bir araştırma alanı 6.000 km/s lik hiper ses
makroekonomik programlar da geçerlidir. hızı sınırının aşılması konusudur.
C) Büyümek isteyen gelişmiş ekonomiler, C) Ticari hava taşımacılığındaki 6.000 km/s
yapısal refomlar kadar, etkin lik hiper ses hızı sınırını aşmak, günümüz
makroekonomik politikaları da izlemelidir. Avrupalı hava taşıtı üreticileri için çok ciddi
D) Gelişmiş ekonomilerin büyümesi, yapısal bir araştırma alanı- dır.
reformlar kadar, etkin makroekonomik D) 6.000 km/s lik hiper ses hızı sınırını
politikalara da bağlıdır. aşmak, gü- nümüzde Avrupalı hava taşıtı
E) Gelişmiş ekonomiler, yapısal reformlar üreticilerinin ticari taşımacılıkta çok ciddi
kadar, etkin makroekonomik politikalara bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir.
da bağlı olarak büyür. E) Ticari hava taşımacılığı için 6.000 km/s lik
hiper ses hızı sınırını aşmak, günümüzde
Avrupalı hava taşıtı üreticileri için çok ciddi
bir araştırma alanı olarak görülmektedir.
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40. Shakespeare’in oyunlarında amacı, gerçek 42. Kozmik ışınlar, aslında, atmosferin tepesine
insan konuşmasını taklit etmek değil, insan hemen hemen ışık hızına yakın bir hızda
düşünce ve duygusunu doğru ve güçlü ifade çarpan ve çoğunlukla güneş sisteminin
etmekti. ötesinden gelen iyonlardır.
A) The great speeches of Shakespeare’s A) Cosmic rays, usually called ions, come
plays have little in common with ordinary from across the solar system, hitting the
speech as his aim was to give vivid and outer layers of the atmosphere at a speed
powerful expression to human thought close to that of light.
and emotion. B) The fact is that cosmic rays, also called
B) Shakespeare aimed to give credible and ions, come from the other end of the solar
powerful expression to human thought system and constantly hit the top of the
and emotion in his plays, but not to imitate atmosphere at the full speed of light.
actual human speech. C) Cosmic rays are in fact ions that strike the
C) In his plays, Shakespeare’s main concern top of the atmosphere at nearly the speed
was to give powerful expression to human of light and mostly come from beyond the
thought and emotion, so realistic speech solar system.
was impossible. D) It is true that cosmic rays are ions which
D) Shakespeare gave a lot of importance to cut across the solar system and strike the
the expression of human thought and upper layer of the atmosphere at about
emotion in powerful speeches that do not the speed of light.
resemble actual speech. E) What we call ions are in fact cosmic rays
E) Shakespeare’s purpose in his plays was that, coming from the depths of the solar
not to imitate actual human speech but to system, strike the upper parts of the
give accurate and powerful expression to atmosphere at exactly the speed of light.
human thought and emotion.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. According to the passage, ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) people have no right to demand better
energy in the future since they have
We are all involved in the oil business every time we
caused this problem
start our cars, turn on our lights, cook a meal or heat
B) the use of alternative power sources such
our homes since we are relying on some form of
as the wind and the sun may protect us
fuel to make it happen. Up to now, it has inevitably
from the high costs of present-day energy
been a fossil fuel, part of the carbon chain, and just
consumption
as inevitably, that will have to change. Long before
C) people who do not own or drive cars are
we decide to stop using fossil fuels, costs will have
not involved in the oil business
already made the decision for us: not just the
D) fossil fuels harm people more than they
monetary cost, but the human cost, the cultural cost
harm the environment
and the environmental cost. We will, quite rightly,
E) we will use up sustainable and renewable
demand that our future energy be both sustainable
energy sources too, but that will take a
and renewable. We will expect a lot from the likes of
long time
solar power, wind power, geothermal power and
hydrogen fuel cells, and it will take time.
46. The main idea of this passage is that ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that natural
cevaplayınız. spider silk is produced ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is claimed in the passage that Byzantine
cevaplayınız. architecture ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It can be understood from the passage that
cevaplayınız. some researchers ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. We can infer from the passage that obese
cevaplayınız. people in the US ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Brian :- Have you read this book, Water
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi Follies?
bulunuz. Peter :- No I haven’t; but I’ve heard a lot
about it. It focuses on how much water is being
wasted, doesn’t it?
63. Carol :- People appreciate the
Brian :- ----
extraordinary beauty of butterflies, but their
Peter :- Good! It’s time someone took a
colours and shapes might also be functional,
firm stand against the waste.
mightn‘t they?
Paul :- I‘ve really no idea. In what way?
A) That’s right. And it’s pretty critical of man
Carol :- ----
for being so unconcerned about this
Paul :- Really? That‘s interesting.
waste.
B) No. It actually concentrates on ground
A) This specific chapter is on the evolution of
water.
patterns on the wings of butterflies.
C) Yes. Most people seem to think ground
B) For instance, the Markings that resemble
water is boundless.
eyes on butterflies may help them startle
D) And the gold-mining industry is attacked
predators and then escape from them.
for its vast“dewatering” operations.
C) This has to do with genetics. One should
E) And the consequences include dry rivers
try to learn more about it.
and land subsidence.
D) This book gives examples of all of this and
more.
66. Martha :- Look at the headline here. What
E) Some dark forms of swallowtail butterflies
does AU stand for?
mimic unrelated inedible species. Is that
Steven :- I suppose it’s an abbreviation
what you are referring to?
for the African Union.
Martha :- ----
64. Paul :- Do you think Clive will agree to
Steven :- Well, it’s the continent’s
have this operation?
foremost body promoting economic and political
Edith :- He already has agreed. We’re
freedom and cooperation.
both convinced it is the best course to take.
Paul :- ----
A) The African Union! Never heard that
Edith :- Reasonably good. After all he is
before.
basically a very healthy person.
B) Some African states are suffering from
economic fluctuations.
A) Has the surgeon discussed the risks with
C) Which country takes the lead in the
him?
African Union?
B) What are the chances of its being
D) How well do you know the African
successful?
economy?
C) Does he realize how risky it is?
E) Can you compare the African Union and
D) Have you thought about this seriously?
the European Union?
E) What about getting a second opinion?
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67. Mike :- I’ve read an interesting article 69. The finest example of Byzantine
saying that recounting an experience may architecture is the church of Saint Sophia in
enhance our understanding of it, which then Istanbul, constructed at enormous cost by
dulls our opinion of the incident. the emperor Justinian in the sixth century.
Elena :- That sounds interesting indeed.
I can’t seem to think of any examples, though. A) The church of Saint Sophia was
Can you? constructed by emperor Justinian in the
Mike :- ---- sixth century and cost him a lot of money
Elena :- Excellent! This pretty much even though Byzantine architecture has
sums it up for me. come to be represented by it.
B) The construction of the church of Saint
A) Of course. Suppose you visualize in your Sophia in the sixth century cost the
mind that you’re getting a promotion. emperor Justinian a huge amount of
You’re improving your chances of getting money, and it is a significant example of
it by doing so. Byzantine architecture.
B) For instance, if you avoid thinking about C) In the sixth century, emperor Justinian
your last failure, you’re more likely to spent so much money on the construction
leave your bad memories behind. of the church of Saint Sophia that he
C) Let’s say you use different routes every wanted it to be the most excellent work of
day while driving home. This will make Byzantine architects.
you better at giving directions to it. D) Byzantine architecture is best represented
D) If you keep dwelling on past experiences, by the church of Saint Sophia in Istanbul,
for example, you can’t enjoy the moment. for the construction of which, in the sixth
E) Well, describing how good a cupcake century, emperor Justinian spent a lot of
tastes could make you enjoy it less. money.
E) A huge amount of money was spent by
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en the emperor Justinian for the construction
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. of the church of Saint Sophia in the sixth
century, which in fact became a major
68. The attack on the World Trade Center in work of Byzantine architecture.
2001 gave the term ―globalization a new
and frightening meaning. 70. Historians emphasize Byzantine trade and
industry because these provided most of
A) When the World Trade Center was the surplus wealth that supported the state.
attacked in 2001, the meaning of the term
―globalization‖ changed completely. A) There is a general consensus among
B) Because of the attack in 2001 on the historians that the economic importance of
World Trade Center, the term trade and industry in the Byzantine empire
―globalization‖ has acquired a meaning cannot be ignored.
which is both horrific and unusual. B) According to historians, in the Byzantine
C) The usual meaning of the term empire, trade and industry played a
―globalization was further broadened by relatively important role in the economy.
the terrifying attack in 2001 on the World C) As far as historians are concerned, the
Trade Center. economic prosperity of the Byzantine state
D) The term ―globalization has lost its usual depended, to some extent, on commercial
meaning in the aftermath of the attack in and industrial activities.
2001 on the World Trade Center. D) It is commonly recognized by historians
E) Following the attack in 2001 on the World that the Byzantine state could not have
Trade Center, further meanings have survived without the economic
been given to the term ―globalization contributions of trade and industry.
E) Since the Byzantine state largely
depended on the revenues generated by
trade and industry, historians attach much
importance to them.
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71. Everyone seems to be on edge these days, 73. Are identical (monozygotic) twins
but with the elections so near that is hardly genetically identical? Mostly, they are. This
surprising. is because the twins are conceived when
the fertilized egg divides into two separate
A) The approaching elections seem to have embryos. Therefore, they, start with
caused a higher than average amount of identical DNA, but over time small
friction between people. differences can develop. ---- This leads to
B) As elections are drawing near, we can differences that have been linked to autism,
expect such displays of bad-temper. lupus and learning disabilities.
C) The approach of the elections is no
excuse for such displays of bad-temper. A) Many pregnancies that begin as twin
D) Nowadays tempers everywhere are pregnancies sometimes end as single
frayed, which, I suppose, is only natural, births.
with election day so close. B) The vast majority of twin pregnancies
E) With elections so close it‘s essential that proceed smoothly and result in healthy
everyone makes an effort to stay calm. babies.
C) Dizygotic twins don’t share an identical set
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada of genes; actually, they are just born at the
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek same time.
cümleyi bulunuz. D) In fact, in many countries, roughly one-
third of all twins are identical.
72. In recent years, spam, that is, advertising E) For instance, in 2007, researchers at an
material sent by e-mail to people who have American medical centre discovered that
not asked for it, has congested the Internet, DNA itself can vary in some monozygotic
threatened to overwhelm Internet service twins.
providers, and caused sensitive Web
surfers to scamper back away from their 74. Recent research on the ultimate
computers in embarrassment. Spam is now determinants of economic growth in
approaching 60 per cent of all email, developing countries has focused on
according to one research firm. It is said geographical issues like the disease
that the resulting productivity losses environment, institutional features such as
amount to $9 billion annually. Current government protection of property rights,
approaches aren’t working, even though and human capital contribution. ---- While
home users and many companies started economists agree that all are important, it is
filtering their e-mails. ---- In addition, most less clear where policy should focus first in
individual lawsuits against spammers have attempts to lift poor countries out of their
been defeated, settled, or concluded with poverty.
penalties unpaid.
A) Developing countries have not shown a
A) Filtering and antivirus companies always uniform tendency to the income levels of
seem one step behind the rapidly evolving industrial countries.
methods of clever spammers. B) Institutional reform might be an
B) The best way to solve the problem may be appropriate step on preserving the capital.
to alter our habits of using the Internet. C) The flow of capital from rich to poor
C) Using e-mail filtering tools helps countries also depends on these factors.
companies and individual users to block D) There are vast differences in per-capita
spam. income and in well-being between
D) Reports from the front lines of the spam countries at different stages of economic
war suggest some promising solutions by development.
charging bulk e-mailers for each mail sent. E) Many developing economies offer a
E) The European Union has banned e-mail number of opportunities for investment.
marketing without prior consent and the
US Congress has given its approval to the
first federal law regulating spam.
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75. Albert Einstein once commented that “a 77. (I) On 1 September 1914, at the age of 29
person who has not made his great years, Martha died. (II) Her departure marked
contribution to science before the age of 30 not only the end of her life, but the final demise
will never do so.” ---- Now, scientists are of her entire kind – Martha was the last of the
making Nobel-worthy discoveries at more passenger pigeons. (III) A hundred years
advanced ages than in the past. Benjamin earlier, the extinction of this species seemed
Jones, an expert in innovation at the impossible,as the passenger pigeon was one of
Kellogg School of Management at the most abundant birds ever to have existed.
Northwestern University and Bruce (IV) It is estimated that there were between
Weinberg of the Ohio State University three and five billion passenger pigeons at the
analyzed 525 Nobel Prizes awarded in time of European settlement of North
physics, chemistry and medicine between America.(V) Because passenger pigeons
1900 and 2008.With few exceptions – flocked in such huge numbers, they needed
notably quantum mechanics discoveries of large blocks of forest for successful breeding.
the 1920s and 1930s – the trend across all
fields is toward researchers being older A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
when they produce their greatest work.
78. (I) The European Court of Human Rights is an
A) In the case of a scientific revolution where international court set up in 1959. (II) It rules on
established knowledge may be a individual or state applications alleging
hindrance rather than a help, the young violations of the civil and political rights set out
can be more competent. in the European Convention on Human Rights.
B) Anton van Leeuwenhoek is best known for (III) Since its foundation,the Court has delivered
his work on the improvements of the more than 10,000 judgements.(IV) The
microscope in 1648, at the age of 16. Convention, which was signed on 4th
C) Einstein always appeared to have a clear November 1950 in Rome, entered into force in
view of the problems of physics and the 1953. (V) Some of them have led governments
determination to solve them. to alter their legislation and administrative
D) This may have been an accurate reflection practice in a wide range of areas.
of physics in his time, but it is no longer
the case for physics or any other field. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
E) Inventions tell something about the
inventor’s place in society and his 79. (I) The harmful use of alcohol is a particularly
closeness to certain kind of problems. grave threat to men. (II) It is the leading factor
for deaths in males aged 15-59, mainly due to
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla injuries, violence and cardiovascular diseases.
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü (III) The world’s highest alcohol consumption
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. levels are found in the developed world,
including Western and Eastern Europe. (IV)
76. (I) Magnesium is a co-factor in energy- 6.2% of all male deaths are attributable to
producing reactions and when people lack alcohol, compared with 1.1% of female
sufficient amounts of it, they may not have deaths.(V) Men also outnumber women four to
regular energy release. (II) As magnesium is one in weekly episodes of heavy drinking –
needed for the pumping of the heart muscle, most probably the reason for their higher death
low levels can also result in palpitations.(III) and disability rates.
Eyelid or facial twitches and some other muscle
spasms may indicate a lack of magnesium as A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
well.(IV) Moreover, deficiency of this mineral
can sometimes lead to increased anxiety or 80. (I) Emerging economies such as China seem to
even mild depression.(V) For example, it plays save more than they invest. (II) A number of
a vital role in the correct functioning of our developed countries have restricted the import
nerves and muscles because of its close of textiles from China. (III) This explains why
connection with the nervous system. global economic imbalances remain so big. (IV)
For instance, there is a surplus in China and a
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V deficit in America. (V) This imbalance has an
adverse effect on the global economy.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. The 2010 Nobel Prize ---- chemistry was 16. Though the scholars of the previous
awarded ---- three chemists all studying centuries ---- great contributions to the
carbon compounds. study of economics, the birth of economics
is often traced to the year 1776, when the
A) of / among Scottish philosopher Adam Smith---- An
B) about / from Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the
C) on / for Wealth of Nations.
D) in / by
E) for / to A) made / had published
B) had made / published
12. Much of the current concern ---- climate C) were making / was publishing
change centres ---- the greenhouse effect, D) have made / was published
which is causing global warming and E) have been made / has published
making our planet warmer year by year.
A) with / from
B) at / upon
C) into / through
D) over / around
E) by / towards
A) for / about
B) to / at
C) of / through
D) by / against
E) on / in
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
A generation ago, few parents would have thought A hundred years ago, some scientists claimed
that teaching their baby to read was a possibility. that(22) ---- studying a person’s face they could
But over the past decade or so, many parents have assess his or her mental ability and personal traits.
become convinced that they (17) ---- their children While this practice (23) ----, scientists today believe
for a life-time of success by tutoring them (18) ---- that physiognomy – the study of the face and facial
infancy in reading, math, computer skills, and the expressions‒ can provide clues to understanding
like. Books and articles offering advice on such social relationships. The face, (24) ----, is the most
matters as teaching babies to read, and even distinctive feature of the human body, uniquely
getting them to pass entrance exams for exclusive functioning as (25) ---- an identity marker and a
preschools have proliferated. Do parents who follow communication method. The human brain is (26) ----
all this advice (19) ---- a smarter child? (20) ---- suited to recognizing faces and facial expressions,
some educators think so, many are doubtful. For even if it cannot always connect names and
example, there is no evidence that a child who personal details to those faces.
learns to read unusually early goes on to experience
more success than children who learn to read at a 22.
(21) ---- normal age. A) at
B) with
17. C) by
A) were to prepare D) in
B) used to prepare E) over
C) had prepared
D) should be preparing 23.
E) would have prepared A) has been discredited
B) could have been discredited
18. C) will be discredited
A) between D) should be discredited
B) to E) had been discredited
C) from
D) along with 24.
E) onto A) for example
B) as a result
19. C) otherwise
A) get along with D) after all
B) stand up to E) in conclusion
C) get through
D) stand against 25.
E) end up with A) either
B) both
20. C) also
A) Although D) more
B) Now that E) such
C) Whenever
D) Whenever 26.
E) Provided that A) particularly
B) vaguely
21. C) gradually
A) such D) recklessly
B) more E) redundantly
C) least
D) as much
E) few
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ---- but they rarely become angry enough to
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. band together against this problem.
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34. ---- they would probably do well, perhaps 38. By stimulating dead brain tissue,
even win. neuroscientists have concluded that a
specific receptor found in the outer layer of
A) Had they been informed in advance neurons functions differently in
B) Provided they are ready schizophrenic brains.
C) Unless a general election is called
D) If there were fair elections A) Ölü beyin dokularını uyaran sinirbilimciler,
E) Should there be a cancellation of elections şizofren hastalarda sinirlerin dış
katmanındaki bir tür reseptörün daha farklı
35. Productivity has been improving in the işlev gösterdiğini ortaya koymuşlardır.
Turkish private manufacturing sector ----. B) Sinirbilimcilerin ölü beyin dokularını
uyarmaları, şizofrenlilerin beyinlerinde
A) because the effects of economic recovery bulunan özel bir reseptörün sinirlerin dış
had prompted a heated public debate katmanında farklı işlevler gösterdiğini
B) while real wages have been going down kanıtlamıştır.
C) if the employers started recruiting again C) Sinirbilimciler, ölü beyin dokularının
D) although Turkey’s long-term potential uyarılması durumunda, sinirlerin dış
growth rate may rise as well katmanında bulunan özel bir reseptörün
E) whether inflation has lost its decades-long şizofren hastaların beyinlerinde farklı
status as the number one economic tepkilere neden olduğunu anlamışlardır.
problem D) Ölü beyin dokularını uyararak,
sinirbilimciler sinirlerin dış katmanında
36. Future computers will be able to tell us ----. bulunan belirli bir reseptörün şizofrenik
beyinlerde farklı biçimde işlev gösterdiği
A) even if the universe consists mostly of sonucuna varmışlardır.
dark matter and dark energy E) Sinirbilimcilerin elde ettiği sonuçlara göre,
B) unless we produce more work for less ölü beyin dokularının uyarılması
effort yüzünden, sinirlerin dış katmanında yer
C) so far as human beings can find new alan belirli bir reseptör şizofren hasta
sources of food beyinlerinde daha farklı çalışmaktadır.
D) while landmines in war zones will be
detected 39. Even if domestically produced goods are
E) how we can improve our performance at more expensive than imports, purchases
work carried out by leading firms should be
directed towards them.
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe A) Önde gelen firmaların alımlarında pahalı
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi ithal malları seçmek yerine yerli mallara
bulunuz. yoğunlaşmaları gerekmektedir.
B) Öncü şirketlerce satılan mallar, ithal
37. Finance institutions provide loans to help mallardan daha pahalı olsalar bile büyük
firms employ more people. ölçüde yerli mallardan oluşmalıdır.
C) İthal mallar daha pahalı olduğunda,
A) Finans kuruluşları, kredi sağlayarak, tanınmış şirketler tarafından
firmaların daha fazla kişi istihdam gerçekleştirilen alımlar yerli mallara doğru
etmesine yardımcı olur. yönlendirilmelidir.
B) Finans kuruluşları, firmaların daha fazla D) Yerli mallar ithal mallardan daha pahalı
kişi istihdam etmesine yardımcı olmak olsalar bile, önde gelen şirketler tarafından
üzere kredi sağlarlar. gerçekleştirilen alımlar bunlara
C) Finans kuruluşlarının sağladığı krediler yönlendirilmelidir.
sayesinde, firmalar daha fazla kişi E) Tanınan şirketler tarafından
istihdam edebilir. gerçekleştirilen alımlarda yerli mallar daha
D) Firmaların daha fazla kişi istihdam etmesi pahalı olsa bile ithal mallara göre daha
finans kuruluşlarının sağladığı kredilere çok tercih edilirler.
bağlıdır.
E) Firmaların daha fazla kişi istihdam
etmesini gerçekleştiren şey, finans
kuruluşlarının onlara kredi sağlamasıdır.
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40. 2000 seçimlerinden sonra Başkan George 42. Sel ve yüksek dalgalara yol açmış olan
W.Bush her ne kadar ülke içi sorunlara tropikal fırtınalardan dolayı, 1970‘den bu
odaklanmış olarak Beyaz Saray’a gelmişse yana, Bangladeş‘te en az 300.000 insan
de kısa sürede, dikkatini dış konulara ölmüştür.
çevirmek zorunda kaldı.
A) Tropical storms, causing flooding and high
A) Although, after the 2000 election, waves, have killed up to 300.000 people in
President George W. Bush came into the Bangladesh since 1970
White House focused on domestic issues, B) Up to 300.000 people have died in
he was soon forced to turn his attention to Bangladesh since 1970, as tropical storms
foreign affairs. have caused much flooding and high
B) Following the 2000 election, President waves.
George W. Bush came into the White C) In Bangladesh after 1970, more or less
House with a full awareness of domestic 300.000 people have been killed because
problems but, within a short time, he had of the flooding and high waves caused by
to focus his attention on international tropical storms.
issues. D) The death of about 300.000 people in
C) After the 2000 election, when President Bangladesh after 1970 has been caused
George W. Bush entered the White House by tropical storms that have led to flooding
primarily concerned with domestic and high waves.
matters, his attention was immediately E) Since 1970, at least 300.000 people have
focused on foreign affairs. died in Bangladesh due to tropical storms
D) Even if, after the 2000 election, President that have caused flooding and high
George W. Bush began his tenure in the waves.
White House thoroughly aware of
domestic affairs, his attention soon turned
to international matters.
E) A short time after the 2000 election,
President George W. Bush began to focus
his attention on foreign issues, although
he had come into the White House mainly
concerned with domestic affairs.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. From the passage, we understand that
cevaplayınız. parents of children with LD ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is emphasized in the passage that annual
cevaplayınız. population growth in the world ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is implied in the passage that the early
cevaplayınız. Romans ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, six months is the
cevaplayınız. age ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. We can infer from the passage that for many
cevaplayınız. years ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Aytaç :- People throughout the world
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi have started to give up using tobacco products,
bulunuz. especially cigarettes.
Okan :- I know. It’s partly achieved in
our country via the National Tobacco Control
63. Sam :- Do you think NASA’s
and Action Plan launched by the Ministry of
emergency escape plan for space-bound
Health.
astronauts will work?
Aytaç :- I’ve heard about it. It’s the
Robert :- That’s hard to say. I suppose
project that bans smoking in all enclosed public
really it will depend on the kind of emergency
places.
that presents itself.
Okan :- ----
Sam :- ----
Robert:- Actually, the colour is a survival
A) It’s a completely well-thought decision. It
feature too. It makes a search for the crew
protects both cigarette consumers and
easier.
non-smokers.
B) Smoking is said to affect our health
A) It reminds one of science-fiction films, with
negatively from the early stages of
everything neatly planned.
childhood to maturity.
B) It seems a bit like a game to me. The suits
C) Doctors maintain that it’s one of the most
are a brilliant orange colour.
preventable causes of disease and death.
C) The antigravity suit squeezes the legs to
D) I think you’re wrong. It’s not Turkey, but
prevent blood from pooling in them.
Ireland that first banned smoking in all
D) Apparently shuttle bailout is a last resort, to
indoor workplaces.
be used only if landing becomes
E) As far as I’m concerned, people don’t
impossible.
understand the scope of health problems
E) Let’s hope the Challenger catastrophe is
related to smoking at all.
not repeated.
66. Research Assistant:- I’m planning to carry out
64. Professor :- Are you aware that many
research into the possibility of swine flu leading
countries now suffer from the expansion of
to a pandemic, but I’ll probably need your
deserts?
assistance.
Student :- That’s saddening. What kind of
Professor :- That’s an admirable area of
negative consequences does it create?
research, but don’t you think it is beyond the
Professor :- ----
scope of just a couple of people?
Student :- I see. This, in turn, leads to
Research Assistant:- Well, of course, it’s not
problems in food production.
just us. I’m talking about setting up a team.
Professor :- ----
A) The most serious impacts of desertification
are likely to be felt in countries near the
A) Research into what makes a pandemic is
Equator.
quite unreliable.
B) Huge differences between day- and night-
B) I can’t help you because I don’t believe
time temperatures don’t lead to
swine flu exists.
desertification at all.
C) Why are you focussing on the treatment of
C) The worst is that fertile soils become
swine flu?
degraded, causing major problems in the
D) In that case, you have my full support.
field of agriculture.
E) What is the purpose in setting up a team?
D) Desertification affects the livelihoods of
many people, as it occurs on all continents
except Antarctica.
E) A significant policy change in management
approaches is needed to prevent or
reverse desertification.
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67. Clark :- I’ve got this terrible flashing in 69. I wonder what our teacher will say when she
my eye. realizes that we worked together on our
Doctor :- ---- research projects.
Clark :- Only when I enter a dark room
or wake up atnight. A) I wish I knew whether or not our teacher
Doctor :- Okay, I’ll just need to have a will approve of our cooperation on the
look at the retina. research projects.
B) I am sure our teacher will be angry when
A) How do you deal with it? she finds out that we worked together to
B) Does it tend to be a white or yellow light? finish the research projects.
C) Can you see better during the day? C) Our teacher will certainly understand that
D) Has any doctor treated these symptoms we cooperated on our research projects;
before? what do you think her reaction will be?
E) Do you get it often? D) When our teacher discovered that we
cooperated on our research projects, what
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en did she say?
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. E) Do you think our teacher will let us work
together on our research projects when
68. Spanish efforts to recover Gibraltar we ask her?
culminated in a referendum in 1967, in
which the residents voted overwhelmingly 70. Arriving at work every day, employees are
to retain their link with Britain. strictly required to be punctual.
A) Although Spain‘s aim had always been to A) The management has asked employees
annex Gibraltar, it was made clear in a here to arrive at work on time.
referendum in 1967 that the people B) Employees had better arrive at work on
preferred British rule. time every day.
B) Spain had always tried hard to reclaim C) Employees working here arrive on time
Gibraltar from Britain; however, in a every day.
referendum held in 1967, the people of D) Employees have to arrive at work on time
Gibraltar decided by a great majority to every day.
stay with Britain. E) Arriving at work on time every day is
C) A referendum in 1967 showed that, suggested for employees.
despite Spain‘s attempts to annex
Gibraltar, in fact the people favoured 71. Young people must be well-educated in
Britain. order to become good citizens in the future.
D) Spain‘s attempts to reconquer Gibraltar
failed in 1967 when the people of Gibraltar A) So as to become good citizens, today’s
held a referendum, and showed their youth needs to receive a good education.
loyalty to Britain. B) As long as today’s youth receives a good
E) In a referendum in 1967, the people of education, they will become citizens.
Gibraltar rejected Spain‘s claim of C) Today’s youth will become citizens even if
annexation, and voted in favour of Britain. they do not receive a good education.
D) The education in the future will teach
young people how to become citizens.
E) Today’s youth should not only be well-
educated, but also be trained in
citizenship.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Diamond is the crystalline phase of carbon
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek formed at very high pressures. It generally
cümleyi bulunuz. crystallizes at depths of 135 to 200
kilometres and at temperatures of 1,100 to
1,200 Celsius. It is the most highly valued
72. In recent years, many countries in Africa
gemstone; exceptional stones can fetch
have faced severe food shortages as a
upward of $500,000 per carat and individual
result of extended drought. The reduced
pieces can be valued at more than $20
capacity for food production has been
million. ---- But today, the three top
catastrophic for a population of over 200
diamond-producing nations by value are
million people, some ofwhom have died of
Botswana, Russia and Canada, with
starvation. ---- In order to rehabilitate these
significant production from Angola and
victims, the international community brings
South Africa.
in emergency aid, both in the form of food
supplies and of technical assistance.
A) Mineral inclusions within diamonds allow
However, the drought hazard in Africa is
calculation of pressures and temperatures
expected to continue, recurring at
of the environment in which they were
unpredictable intervals.
formed.
B) The Golkonda region in south-central
A) It is especially the rural people in Africa
India was the original source of diamonds
who need to be trained efficiently.
for hundreds of years until discoveries
B) As regards the continent’s precious top-
were made in different parts of the world.
soil, it is being lost at an incredible rate.
C) Although there are dozens of gemstones,
C) The human population in Africa’s arid and
among the best known and most
semiarid areas has doubled in the past
important is sapphire, mostly found in Sri
three decades.
Lanka and Thailand.
D) Among the survivors, many will suffer
D) Besides its beauty, diamond’s exceptional
impaired health for the rest of their lives.
physical properties, unusual formation and
E) Unless serious measures are taken, the
value have prompted abundant research.
economic situation could lead to political
E) Part of the reason that gemstones reach
chaos.
high values is their rarity, which also
makes them coveted by geologists.
73. There is something vital, even disturbing,
about the buildings he has designed. His
serene spaces are charged with emotion. ----
. And for all its subtlety and silence, his
architecture is dynamic in unaccountable
ways – hard as granite, fluid as water and
airy as sunlight.
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75. What happens to all the fat that gets 77. (I) The state system is a historical institution. (II)
vacuumed out of our bellies during The population of the world has not always
liposuction? Old answer: it is thrown out. lived in sovereign states. (III) The countries that
New answer: it could be transformed into are sovereign states are always fewer than
heart cells to compensate for dying tissue countries, like Quebec, that are not sovereign.
after a heart attack. Fat contains stem cells (IV) For most of recorded human history,
that can be turned into heart muscle in a lab people have lived under different kinds of
dish, sore searchers have developed a political organization. (V) In medieval times, for
method for extracting stem cells from a example, people had to live under a chaotic an
liposuction sample and giving them a new ddispersed political authority, while in the
cellular identity. ---- Because they are made modern state, they live under legally supreme
from a patient’s own fat, the hope is they governments.
will repair the damage done when the heart
is deprived of oxygen without causing any A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
tissue rejection.
78. (I) After the arrival of road and rail links, the
A) Even if they are in great shape, there is commercial importance of Amsterdam’s 75 km
still enough fat to be harvested from the of canals declined, although barges still play
vast majority of patients. the waters of the Amstel River. (II) Canals do,
B) When a liposuction procedure takes place, however, play a crucial role in the city’s tourist
the fat removed from the body is no longer industry, as well as providing Amsterdammers
disposed of as medical waste. with transport routes and a place to live. (III) In
C) Stem cells obtained from liposuction can 1994, the city council passed laws aimed at
play an important role in bone reducing pleasure-boat traffic and imposing
regeneration as well. stricter rules on house boats. (IV) A rapid
D) The fat in human body, some of which is increase in population in the latter half of the
removed during liposuction, is known as century caused a demand for housing in the
‘adipose tissue’. city. (V) In spite of this, the canals can get very
E) Such cells are currently being tested in clogged in summer, and there are still around 2,
patients who have suffered from a heart 500 houseboats officially moored within the
attack at least once in their life. city’s boundaries.
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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12. Traditionally, intelligence was considered 17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
stable ---- our adult years, but new research numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
shows that it can rise and fall ---- time. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) into / by
Nanotechnology is only the latest of a series of
B) along / of
developments in materials science, in which one
C) within / towards
studies materials with a (17) ---- towards developing
D) for / upon
useful applications. Telecommunications is an
E) during / over
example of an area in which the development of
new materials has had (18) ---- impact, leading to
13. China’s rapid growth ---- trade is seen as a
rapid change in the technology. (19) ---- ,
plus for the Southeast Asian nations
telecommunications was restricted to voice
because it helps to spur development ----
communication by telephone using copper wires to
the region.
carry a message in the form of an electrical signal.
Today, it is just as likely that fibres of pure glass, or
A) of / without
fibreoptic cables, (20) ---- the message in the form
B) by / about
of light pulses. An advantage of fibre optic cable is
C) upon / over
that it can carry (21) ---- more information than a
D) at / under
copperwire cable of similar size.
E) in / across
17.
14. The Society ---- to assist scientific A) view
achievement and ---- forward to a century of B) conviction
even greater innovation and exploration. C) move
D) result
A) will continue / has looked E) conclusion
B) has continued / had looked
C) continues / is looking 18.
D) had continued / looks A) thoughtful
E) would continue / will be looking B) generous
C) similar
15. For a long time, scientists believed that D) immense
functional deficits in certain brain regions --- E) sensible
- autism – the result of complications in
brain structure that no change in wiring 19.
among neural networks ----. A) Therefore
B) Otherwise
A) might cause / had fixed C) Initially
B) caused / could fix D) However
C) have caused / fixes E) Furthermore
D) cause / could have fixed
E) would have caused / fixed 20.
A) carry
16. The number of foreign students ---- at B) had better carry
Canadian universities ---- fast over the last C) carried
decade. D) was to carry
E) would have carried
A) having studied / had been increasing
B) studying / has been increasing 21.
C) to study / was increasing A) less
D) to have studied / had increased B) much
E) to be studying / is increasing C) too
D) many
E) a few
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22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
da ifadeyi bulunuz.
27. ----, but such tests are rarely needed to
A market economy provides plenty of opportunities make the diagnosis.
to people, but there are risks. Your level of success
in a market economy – how much income you earn A) The first symptom of salivary gland infection
and how much wealth you accumulate – will depend is pain when swallowing
on your innate intelligence (22) ---- your efforts. But B) Doctors investigate the possibility of mumps
there is also an element of luck: Your fate (23) ---- C) Laboratory tests can identify the mumps
affected by where you were born, what occupation virus and its antibodies
you choose, and your genetic make up and health. D) Complications can involve organs other
There are also chance events, such as natural than the salivary glands
disasters and human accidents, that can affect your E) Mumps can lead to viral inflammation of the
(24) ----. Given the uncertainty of market economics, brain
most governments have a “social safety net” (25) ---
- provides for citizens who do not succeed in the 28. Although there are different types of cells, --
market economy. The safety net includes --.
programmes that redistribute income from the rich
to the poor and (26) ---- programmes of support. A) nerve cells conduct electrical impulses
B) skin cells divide and reproduce quickly
22. C) white blood cells move freely, unattached to
A) owing to other cells
B) in case of D) cells in the lining of the lungs produce
C) by means of mucus
D) as well as E) most cells have the same components
E) on behalf of
29. Home to more than 400 types of coral, over
23. 1, 500 fish species, and 200 types of birds, --
A) was --.
B) is
C) had been A) they are known to constitute the fauna of
D) would have been the GreatBarrier Reef of Australia
E) should have been B) climate change and environmental
pollution pose a serious threat to the
24. Great Barrier Reef
A) account C) the Australian government spends huge
B) demand amounts of money on preserving the
C) prosperity Great Barrier Reef
D) requirement D) oceanographers are still trying to map the
E) schedule currents in the Great Barrier Reef
E) Australia’s Great Barrier Reef
25. accommodates an astonishing diversity of
A) what life
B) of which
C) when 30. After Dali was expelled from art school in
D) that Madridin1926, ----.
E) wherever
A) he had been much influenced by the
26. earlier Spanish painters
A) one another B) a number of paintings depict unusual
B) other landscapes
C) another C) especially mentally disturbed people had
D) each other interested him enormously
E) every other D) he joined a group of painters who called
themselves\'surrealists\'
E) today his paintings still amaze but also
entertain many people
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31. As families become more fragmented and 34. Present-day Austria emerged in 1919, ----.
dispersed, ----.
A) when the lands of its former Habsburg
A) children tend to turn more to other people Empire were granted independence
for affection B) since it was bordered by Switzerland and
B) ties between mother and father get Germany to the west and north
stronger C) because it has existed as a country for
C) traditionally, singleness is seen as a mark less than 100 years
of immaturity D) while it has thrived thanks to its position at
D) working conditions for young people have the heart of Europe
improved a great deal E) even though visitors are attracted by the
E) the increasing rate of crime in big cities glories of its imperial past
has always been a serious concern
35. Some firms provide special services for
32. New bioplastics are a lot less hazardous to frequent buyers such as encouraging repeat
our planet and our natural resources, ----. business with discounts ----.
A) even though their reserves are gradually A) because their previous experience may
shrinking due to increasing use by not be relevant
industries B) so that making purchases from them
B) as plastics cannot be degraded becomes a part of the customer’s routine
biologically like organic materials C) although this practice is similar to the
C) since they require less oil and energy to process of problem solving
produce than traditional plastics D) when consumers face a really new
D) so traditional plastics are used in a wide concept
range of industries, including textiles and E) as it does not confirm how long this offer
packaging will be valid
E) for the damaging effects of plastic waste
on the environment are undeniable 36. ----, journalists had to stand on their feet for
over two hours.
33. ----, which, in turn, makes animal husbandry
more profitable than it used to be in the A) After the ceremony, the spectators left the
past. stadium in an orderly fashion
B) As the ceremony was too long to test the
A) People with rising incomes consume more patience of spectators in the stadium
meat and livestock products C) While the invited guests enjoyed the
B) The world’s poor have been getting poorer ceremony from the comfort of their seats
and less able to produce food D) When the media’s role gets the attention it
C) Much of the world’s starving population deserves from the organizers
lives in the sub-Saharan region, where E) Whereas Congo’s national team did not
farming is poor get any media coverage during the event
D) Debate continues over whether climate
change will further reduce the world’s
ability to feed itself
E) Most countries in Africa need to invest
more in their agriculture sectors
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37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye 39. The probability of natural disasters and
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe adverse climatic conditions such as
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi hurricanes, floods or freezing weather
bulunuz. conditions make it riskier for global
companies to invest in some areas rather
than in others.
37. In addition to personal consumption
expenditures, goods and services are also
A) Tayfun, sel veya dondurucu hava gibi kötü
purchased by local and central
hava koşulları ve doğal afetler yüzünden
governments.
risk almak istemeyen global şirketler, bazı
bölgelere yatırım yapmaktan diğerlerine
A) Yerel ve merkezî hükûmetlerce yapılan
nazaran daha çok kaçınırlar.
mal ve hizmet alımına kişisel tüketim
B) Bazı bölgeler tayfun, sel veya dondurucu
masrafları da dâhildir.
hava gibi kötü hava koşulları ve doğal
B) Yerel ve merkezî hükûmetlerin, tüketim
afetler nedeniyle global şirketlerin yatırım
masrafları dışında mal ve hizmet alımına
yapması yönünden diğerlerinden daha
yönelik harcamaları da vardır.
riskli olabilir.
C) Kişisel tüketim masraflarına ek olarak,
C) Global şirketler tayfun, sel veya
yerel ve merkezî hükûmetlerce mal ve
dondurucu soğuk gibi kötü hava koşulları
hizmetler de satın alınır.
ve doğal afetler bulunan bölgeleri yatırım
D) Mal ve hizmetler, yerel ve merkezî
yapmak için diğer bölgelerden daha riskli
hükûmetlerce satın alınırken kişisel
bulabilir.
tüketim masrafları da göz önünde
D) Global şirketlerin yatırım yapma olasılığı
bulundurulmalıdır.
olan bazı bölgeler, tayfun, sel veya
E) Kişisel tüketim masrafları, yerel ve
dondurucu hava gibi kötü hava koşulları
merkezî hükûmetlerin yaptığı mal ve
ve doğal afetler nedeniyle diğerlerinden
hizmet alımlarının içindedir
daha riskli olabilir.
E) Tayfun, sel veya dondurucu hava gibi kötü
38. Developing countries must either accept the
hava koşulları ve doğal afetler olasılığı,
rapid growth of population as inevitable and
global şirketler için bazı bölgelere yatırım
try to find solutions for the consequences,
yapmayı diğerlerinden daha riskli hâle
or make some attempt to limit the growth of
getirir.
population.
40. Zimbabve‘den, insanların açlıktan ölmeye
A) Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin mutlaka
başladıklarına ilişkin yürek parçalayıcı
yapmaları gereken, hızlı nüfus artışının
haberler sızmaktadır.
sonuçlarına ilişkin çözümler bulmayı kabul
etmek ya da nüfus artışını sınırlamak için
A) Heart-rending news has been filtering out
girişimde bulunmaktır.
from Zimbabwe that the people are
B) Gelişmekte olan ülkeler ya hızlı nüfus
starting to die of starvation
artışını kaçınılmaz kabul etmeli ve
B) One gets heart-rending news out of
sonuçlara ilişkin çözümler bulmaya
Zimbabwe that the people there are dying
çalışmalı ya da nüfus artışını sınırlamak
of starvation.
için bir girişimde bulunmalıdır.
C) The news out of Zimbabwe that people
C) Hızlı nüfus artışını kabullenmek zorunda
are about to die of starvation is heart-
kalan gelişmekte olan ülkeler, bir yandan
rending.
bunun zararlarına çareler bulmaya diğer
D) The heart-rending news that has been
yandan da nüfus artışını sınırlamaya
leaked out of Zimbabwe is that people
çalışmalıdırlar.
have been dying of starvation
D) Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, hızlı nüfus
E) The news that the people in Zimbabwe
artışının sonuçlarını önlenemez olarak
have been dying of starvation is extremely
kabul ederlerse, ne onun zararlarını
heartrending.
giderebilir ne de onu sınırlayabilirler.
E) Hızlı nüfus artışından kaçamayan
gelişmekte olan ülkeler, bu artışı
sınırlayamasalar da onun sonuçlarına
çareler bulmaya çalışmalıdır.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We understand from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. cost of producing a hardback book ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that toothed
cevaplayınız. whales ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. As suggested in the passage, in medieval
cevaplayınız. Europe before 1270, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. We see from the passage that implantable
cevaplayınız. brain chips ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the text, Hume ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) was against the ideas on which the
“classical economics” of the 18th century
Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume
was based
emerged as an economist also with the publication
B) misunderstood the principles that his
of his Political Discourses. The famous Adam Smith
friend Adam Smith believed in
was a friend of his and may have been influenced
C) was not the only one who excelled at
by Hume: they had similar principles, and both were
illustrating and supporting his principles
very good at illustrating and supporting these from
from the past
history. Although Hume did not formulate a
D) argued that money in circulation had to be
complete system of economic theory, as did Smith
barely related to the amount of goods in
in his Wealth of Nations, he introduced several of
the market
the new ideas around which the “classical
E) stated that civilization required advances
economics” of the 18th century was built. His
in both agricultural and industrial
economic philosophy can be understood from his
production
main arguments: that wealth consists not of money
but of commodities; that the amount of money in
62. Hume’s belief was that poverty was mainly
circulation should be kept related to the amount of
caused by ----.
goods in the market; and that poor nations
impoverish the rest because they do not produce
A) the amount of money in circulation
enough to be able to take much part in trade.
B) the scarcity of produced goods
Beyond this, he urged society to welcome the shift
C) the abuse of poor nations by rich ones
from an agricultural to an industrial economy,
D) the lack of a complete economic theory
without which civilization could not be achieved.
E) Adam Smith’s poor grasp of economics
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Pelin :- Although the Great Mosque and
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi Hospital of Divriği is on the World Heritage List,
bulunuz. it doesn’t get the attention it deserves by the
media.
Cansu :- What do you think they can do
63. Roy :- If you haven’t already read this
to increase its recognition both across the
account of Philip Morrison, make sure you do.
country and in the world?
Michael :- ----
Pelin :- ----
Roy :- That’s what impressed me
Cansu :- I’m sure those ideas would
most. He made important contributions in
create a great influence.
quantum electrodynamics among other things,
and then gave courses on physics for poets!
A) TV programmers could choose to feature
the place in their most-watched programs
A) Yes, I will. I’ve seen him on TV on several
and the newspapers could mention it.
occasions; he’s both charming and
B) I don’t expect any help from them,
amusing.
because they’re generally interested in
B) Yes, I intend to. What was it that
doing contests for amusement.
impressed you?
C) I think documentaries about historical
C) I’ve already done so. The range of his
places are very boring, that’s why nobody
interests and activities is amazing.
wants to watch them.
D) Did you realize he was an assembler of the
D) In our modern world, people who work for
first atomic bomb?
hours don’t have enough time to watch TV
E) Of course. I was his student, you know, at
or read newspapers regularly to be aware
Cornell University.
of such facts.
E) If I were a famous singer or an actress, I
64. Susan :- Hi, John! How are things going
would visit there and thus everybody
with you and your family?
would hear about it thanks to me.
John :- Not very well. I’ve just lost my
job and now all the financial responsibility is on
66. Daisy :- You know, our government
my wife. We have bills that are due and I feel
should follow the lead of others, like Portugal,
terrible about it.
and decriminalize the personal use and
Susan :- I’m sorry to hear that, but surely
possession of all drugs, including heroin and
your son is old enough to work.
cocaine.
John :- Actually, he has a good job, but
Nancy :- But wouldn’t that cause an
he says he doesn’t get paid well and it is hard
explosion in the rate of drug addiction?
for him to help out.
Daisy :- ----
Susan :- ----
Nancy :- Really? If that is so, we must
consider it seriously.
A) Your son will always remember how you
helped save and redirect him during this
A) People wrongly tend to confuse
difficult time.
decriminalization with legalization.
B) You should withdraw your financial
B) No. On the contrary, Portuguese drug
support from him.
addicts rushed into drug-treatment
C) Parents are sometimes fearful of the
programmes when the rules changed, and
unknown and different.
overall drug use across society has
D) But all the family members should work
declined remarkably.
together in hard times.
C) Actually, the Portuguese were fearful at
E) So your expenses are piling up. Tell your
first that the prestige of their country would
wife to cut down on her expenditures.
be undermined.
D) In Portugal, the number of addicts
registered in drug-substitution
programmes rose from 6,000 in 1999 to
over 24,000 in 2008.
E) Despite the criticism from the opposition
parties, the Portuguese government took
this courageous decision in 2001.
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67. Kate :- I recently read in a magazine 69. I find the way he habitually orders people
that the activity of plate tectonics ground to a about quite objectionable.
halt at various times in the Earth’s geological
history. A) If he persists in giving orders in this
Fred :- Oh, that’s interesting. I thought manner, I will be forced to show my
it was a slow but continuous process. resentment.
Kate :- ---- B) If he ordered me about like that, I‘d
Fred :- Then, that means geologists certainly object on every occasion.
might have to revise their theories on how C) I‘m always on the offensive when he starts
continents evolved. giving orders to everyone.
D) He persistently orders people around
A) Does this mean that Darwin’s theory of which I find really offensive.
evolution might have to be revised? E) I always get upset when he starts giving
B) This has been so, especially in the Pacific orders to the people around him.
Ocean.
C) There isn’t much support for the theory. 70. At first glance, Chinese students appear as
D) What exactly do you mean by ‘a eager as ever to study in the US.
continuous process’?
E) So did most people until this fact came to A) On the surface it seems that there is no
light recently. decline in the desire of Chinese students
to get educated in the US.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en B) Apparently, Chinese students are
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. increasingly keen to continue their studies
in the US.
68. While the world has been distracted by Iraq C) To all outward appearances, Chinese
and Afghanistan, Iran has come closer to students are no less eager than they used
the point where it could build an atomic to be to go to the US.
bomb. D) Apparently, as long as Chinese students
are eager to study in the US, they‘ll do so.
A) Contrary to Iraq and Afghanistan, both of E) It seems as if Chinese students are still
which have been the object of equally keen to study in the US.
international attention, Iran has upgraded
its capacity to develop more nuclear arms. 71. A few of the couples danced really well, but
B) Both Iraq and Afghanistan continue to the majority were very poor indeed.
preoccupy the world, which has remained
indifferent to Iran‘s attempts to produce A) Most of the couples were no good at all,
new weapons. but there were a few who danced
C) In developing nuclear arms, Iran pays no extremely well.
attention to international reactions, since B) Among the couples who danced, some
the world is wholly concerned with issues were good enough, but others were no
in Iraq and Afghanistan. good at all.
D) Because the world‘s attention has been C) Among the couples there were more good
drawn completely to Iraq and Afghanistan, dancers than there were bad ones.
Iran has in the meantime made much D) Actually, some of the couples danced
progress towards the development of an remarkably well, but most were very
atomic bomb. ordinary.
E) It is true that Iran has made some E) There were some couples who gave a
advances in developing nuclear weapons, very poor performance, but most of them
while the circumstances in Iraq and danced reasonably well.
Afghanistan continue to draw international
attention.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Tolerance is a person’s diminished
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek response to a drug, which occurs when the
cümleyi bulunuz. drug is used repeatedly and the body adapts
to the continued presence of the drug. For
instance, when morphine or alcohol is used
72. Over the past decade almost everyone
for a long time, larger and larger doses must
tuned into American popular culture has
be taken to produce the same effect.
heard the term emotional intelligence. ----. It
Usually, tolerance develops because
has been the subject of several books,
metabolism of the drug speeds up and
including a best-seller, and of seminars for
because the number of cell receptors that
schools and organizations.
the drug attaches to or the strength of the
bond between the receptor and the drug
A) Since this is a new concept, it has
decreases. ----
attracted much attention
B) What is your EQ?
A) Also, many of the drugs in current use
C) Some of the controversy arises from the
have undergone clinical trials in order to
fact that popular and scientific definitions
determine the effects of long-term
of emotional intelligence differ sharply
tolerance.
D) Despite these difficulties research on
B) If a patient becomes tolerant to a given
emotional intelligence has continued
drug, depending on the degree of
E) As early as the 1930s, psychometricians
tolerance, the doctor may increase the
recognized the possibility that people
dose or select an alternative drug.
might have a social intelligence
C) However, a drug can be more beneficial
when taken orally, and it is well-absorbed
73. Insulin plays a major role in the storage of
from the gastrointestinal tract.
all the breakdown products of food that are
D) The body can also develop tolerance for
absorbed into the blood stream. Glucose
substances such as antihistamines and
(carbohydrates), triglycerides (fats), and
aspirin, but these tolerances rarely cause
amino acids (proteins) are all pushed into
serious problems.
storage forms in the cells of the body by
E) In short, people respond to drugs
insulin. Obese people generally have higher
differently due to factors such as age,
insulin levels than people who are not
genetic make-up, diet and pregnancy.
obese, and any food they eat is more likely
to proceed directly into storage as fat in the
75. Many scientists agree that an explosion
presence of this increased amount of
occurred on the surface of the sun millions
insulin. ----
of years ago. The explosion was so large
that it is impossible to imagine what
A) Dieticians, in fact, have succeeded in
happened. ----. The dust was very hot but, as
explaining the dynamics of weight gain
it cooled, it formed large masses of earth
and loss.
and stone.
B) However, many studies revealed that the
faster glucose is dumped into the
A) 90 per cent of all matter in the universe
bloodstream, the more insulin is released.
consists of a gas called “hydrogen”
C) This is one of the reasons why obese
B) The Earth became dark and cool for many
people can eat very little and still not lose
thousands of years
weight.
C) Clouds were formed in the sky and rains
D) Also, metabolic syndrome results in such
fell on the surface of the Earth
manifestations as obesity and late-onset
D) Dust from the explosion spread to all parts
diabetes.
of space
E) Fructose, the major sugar in most fruits,
E) The Earth is surrounded by an unmapped
has much less of an effect on insulin
ocean of air
production.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) The Kangal is unique to Turkey and used to
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü be bred for use as a sheepdog. (II) To this day,
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. you will still see these large, strong dogs
guarding flocks, especially in Eastern Turkey.
(III) Although pure-bred Kangals are expensive
76. (I) While there is a general tendency for
to buy, there are many Kangal-cross dogs
children to conform to the values and attitudes
which you can adopt among the street
of other members of the peer group, there are
population.(IV) Thus, Kangal puppies, with their
wide variations in the strength of this tendency.
huge feet, melting eyes and soft yellow fur, are
(II) Girls are more likely to conform to the peer
particularly attractive.(V) However, before
group suggestions than boys, and low status
adopting one, you should consider that they are
group members are more likely to conform than
not suitable pets for anyone living in an
leaders. (Ill) The child's contact with his peers
apartment.
also expands greatly during the school years.
(IV) Furthermore, individual personality factors
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
may play a role. (V) Dependent and anxious
children are more conforming than non-
80. (I) In the 20th century, the new science of
dependent, non-anxious peers.
psychology seemed to challenge the idea of
free will. (II) However, brain scanners and our
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
ability to interpret them are extremely useful.
(III) Freud’s theory of unconscious drives
77. (I) There are now many different genres of
suggested that the causes of some of our
video games in the world with amazing features
actions are not what we think they are. (IV) And
and high quality.(II) The input device used to
then along came neuroscience, which is often
manipulate video games is called a game
thought to diminish the importance of free will
controller and varies across platforms.(III) For
even more. (V) The more we find out about the
example, a controller might consist of only a
workings of the brain, the less room there
button and a joystick, while another may feature
seems to be in it for any kind of autonomous,
a dozen buttons and one or more joysticks. (IV)
rational self.
Early personal computer games often needed a
keyboard for gameplay, or more commonly,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
required the user to buy a separate joystick with
at least one button. (V) Many modern computer
games, however, allow or require the player to
use a keyboard and a mouse simultaneously.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. None of the agricultural developments of the 16. The French sociologist Emile Durkheim
20th century is ---- more significance than argued that human beings are ----
the rapid advance ---- the use of engines. individuals ---- social beings that exist in
society.
A) by / through
B) with / at A) not only / as well
C) about / for B) other / than
D) to / over C) such / that
E) of / in D) as much / also
E) both / and
12. The private sector in the Gulf states
employs mostly expatriate workers, ---- the
majority of nationals are employed in the
public sector with higher wages and job
protection.
A) so that
B) just as
C) while
D) unless
E) in case
A) Because
B) Unless
C) When
D) If
E) After
A) so that
B) whereby
C) but
D) when
E) so long as
A) For / towards
B) On / around
C) Through / into
D) About / off
E) With / among
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Rome’s great amphitheatre, the Colosseum, was Over the last five years or so, the science of climate
commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian in 72 A.D. change has been firmly established. There is a
It was used for deadly gladiatorial combats and wild general (22) ---- among leading scientists that we
animal fights. (17) ---- were staged, free of charge, are now (23) ---- a major global warming problem.
by the emperor and wealthy citizens. It was built Over the last hundred years or so temperatures (24)
with a very practical design (18) ---- 80 entrances ---- by about 0.8°C, and we can attribute (25) ---- of
allowing easy access for 55 thousand (19) ----. this to increased emissions of carbon dioxide (26) --
Excavations in the 19th century (20) ---- a network -- this has all happened after we started to burn
of rooms under the arena, from which animals (21) - fossil fuels.
---.
22.
17. A) condition
A) Others B) permission
B) Any C) agreement
C) These D) refusal
D) The rest E) intention
E) Of which
23.
18. A) forced to
A) with B) faced with
B) for C) pulled up
C) from D) turned up
D) out of E) found out
E) to
24.
19. A) have risen
A) crowds B) had risen
B) inhabitants C) are rising
C) invaders D) would have risen
D) spectators E) will be rising
E) population
25.
20. A) more
A) supported B) much
B) disturbed C) many
C) compared D) the most
D) claimed E) any
E) exposed
26.
21. A) as if
A) to have been released B) though
B) to be released C) because
C) will have been released D) unless
D) could be released E) when
E) must be released
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Before transplants are performed, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) these immunosuppressive drugs also
make the transplant patient more
27. Despite the fact that short-term interest
vulnerable to pneumonia
rates have marched steadily upward since
B) most organs to be transplanted, therefore,
the early2000s, ----.
are removed from patients who have just
died
A) the result will be a sharp slowdown in
C) corneal transplants are highly successful
consumer spending
because the cornea has almost no blood
B) America’s overall inflation hit 4.7% in recent
and lymphatic vessels
years
D) graft rejection is an immune response
C) the cost of a tank of petrol would have fallen
against transplanted tissue
dramatically
E) tissues from the patient and the potential
D) they are still negative in real terms
donors must be typed and matched as
E) Americans have been able to borrow more
closely as possible
and save even less
32. Innovation in arm and hand prostheses has
28. As the foetus grows, ----.
been slow ----.
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34. Japan’s efforts to reduce piracy incidents in 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
the area were highly successful ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) so several other countries adopted similar bulunuz.
tactics
B) unless various local security forces had
37. Today, in what many people call the
also responded
advanced industrialized countries, only 2 or
C) though the usual policy of the government
3% of the population earn their living from
will be one of non-interference
agriculture.
D) once they choose to rise to the challenge
E) when it lacked the desire to assert itself
A) Günümüzde birçok insan, ileri düzeyde
sanayileşmiş ülkelerde, tüm nüfusun
35. The leukaemic tissues reproduce new cells
sadece % 2’sinin veya 3’ünün tarımdan
so rapidly ----.
para kazandığını söylüyor.
B) Günümüzde birçok insan, nüfusunun
A) whereas common effects in leukaemia are
sadece % 2’si veya 3’ü tarımda çalışan
the development of infections, severe
ülkeleri ileri düzeyde sanayileşmiş ülkeler
anaemia, and a tendency to bleeding
olarak görmektedir.
B) even if the most important effect of
C) Bugün, ileri düzeyde sanayileşmiş
leukaemia on the body is the excessive
ülkelerde, yaşamlarını tarımdan kazanan
use of metabolic substrates by the
insanların nüfusun sadece % 2’sini veya
growing cancerous cells
3’ünü oluşturduğu bilinmektedir.
C) that tremendous demands are made on
D) Günümüzde, pek çok insanın ileri düzeyde
the body fluids for foodstuffs, especially
sanayileşmiş ülkeler olarak adlandırdığı
the amino acids and vitamins
ülkelerde, nüfusun sadece % 2’si veya 3’ü
D) while leukaemia is usually characterized
geçimlerini tarımdan sağlamaktadır.
by greatly increased numbers of abnormal
E) Günümüzde, nüfusunun sadece % 2’sinin
white blood cells in the circulating blood
veya 3’ünün yaşamını tarımdan kazandığı
E) unless leukaemic cells are nonfunctional
ülkeler, ileri düzeyde sanayileşmiş ülkeler
in providing the usual protection against
olarak düşünülmektedir.
infection associated with white blood cells
38. Venice is made up of 118 islands separated
36. Weather patterns are notoriously complex, --
by around 100 canals that form its streets.
--.
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39. Violence in Northern Ireland has tarnished 41. Darwin’in ileri sürmüş olduğu başlıca
the country’s international prestige, but an düşünceler, bilimdeki pek çok kavram gibi,
agreement signed in 1998 between the eski Yunanlılara kadar izlenebilir.
clashing sides has brought hope for peace.
A) The main ideas Darwin advanced, like
A) Uluslararası prestiji şiddet olayları ile many concepts in science, can be traced
zedelenen Kuzey İrlanda’da, 1998 yılında back to the ancient Greeks.
çatışan taraflar arasında barış anlaşması B) Similar to many concepts in science, the
imzalanmıştır. majority of ideas put forward by Darwin
B) Çatışan tarafların 1998 yılında bir barış are often attributed to the ancient Greeks.
anlaşması imzalamasının ardından, C) Like a number of scientific concepts, most
uluslararası prestiji zedelenen Kuzey of the ideas suggested by Darwin may
İrlanda’da şiddet olayları son bulmuştur. have been derived from the ancient
C) Kuzey İrlanda’daki şiddet olayları ülkenin Greeks.
uluslararası prestijini zedelemiştir, ancak D) Many ideas advanced by Darwin can, like
1998’de çatışan taraflar arasında the majority of concepts in science, be
imzalanan bir anlaşma barış umudunu related to the ancient Greeks.
beraberinde getirmiştir. E) Like a lot of ideas in science, a great
D) Kuzey İrlanda’nın uluslararası prestijini majority of concepts developed by Darwin
zedeleyen şiddet olayları, 1998 yılında are referred to in the works of the ancient
çatışan taraflar arasında imzalanan bir Greeks.
barış anlaşması ile son bulmuştur.
E) 1998 yılında çatışan taraflar arasında 42. 930’dan Norveç’le birleştiği 1262’ye kadar
imzalanan bir anlaşma sonucunda barış bağımsız bir cumhuriyet olan İzlanda,
umudu doğan Kuzey İrlanda’nın bağımsızlığını1944 yılında geri kazandı.
uluslararası prestiji, şiddet olayları ile
zedelenmiştir. A) Though an independent republic since
930, Iceland was taken over by Norway in
40. Kafkaslar, 1991‘de Sovyetler Birliği‘nin 1262 and only regained its independence
çöküşünden arta kalmış birçok içten içe in 1944.
kaynayan çatışmayı barındırmaktadır. B) Iceland, annexed by Norway in 1262, had
been an independent republic since 930,
A) After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, and became independent again only in
the Caucasus has become an area with 1944.
various simmering conflicts. C) Iceland had been an independent republic
B) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union between 930 and 1262 when it was
in 1991, there have emerged various invaded by Norway, becoming a republic
tensions in the Caucasus ready to explode again in 1944.
into conflicts. D) Before it united with Norway in 1262,
C) The Caucasus harbours several Iceland had, as it is today and has been
simmering conflicts left after the collapse since 1944, been an independent republic
of the Soviet Union in 1991. since 930.
D) It is in the Caucasus that, following the fall E) Iceland, which was an independent
of the Soviet Union in 1991, a number of republic from 930 to 1262 when it joined
issues have risen, ready to explode into with Norway, regained its independence in
conflicts. 1944.
E) Several regional conflicts have risen in the
Caucasus since the collapse of the Soviet
Union in 1991.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. According to the passage, the most
cevaplayınız. important characteristic of a good reporter
is ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is clearly stressed in the passage that,
cevaplayınız. before the development of different dating
methods, ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As can be seen from the passage, the war
cevaplayınız. between Iran and Iraq ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is stated in the passage that the heart
cevaplayınız. receives more blood ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that fashion -
cevaplayınız. ---.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Okan :- There are now almost a dozen
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi studies showing that mind power can be
bulunuz. increased over time by doing simple exercises.
Berkay :- Really? That’s very interesting.
What kind of exercises are you talking about?
63. Kathy :- I went to a lecture yesterday
Okan :- Things like sitting up straight
given by a microbiologist. He focused on
instead of lying down and brushing your teeth
bacteria caught in Antarctic ice millions of years
with your less dominant hand.
ago, and stressed their importance in
Berkay :- ----
understanding how life on Earth works over
long periods of time.
A) So, what you’re saying is that we should
Bruce :- ----
keep doing the same things over and over
Kathy :- He said that life on Earth
again.
consists mostly of microbes, and they can
B) Scientists always come up with fresh
adapt to every possible environment.
claims about fitness and exercising for a
Bruce :- That sounds interesting. Did he
healthy life.
suggest any reading material on the subject?
C) I’ve never realized such simple exercises
could contribute to the development of our
A) What is the lecturer’s special area of study
brain.
within the field of microbiology?
D) That’s not new to me. I’ve been trying to
B) Did you ask him any questions after the
improve my memorization skill for a very
lecture?
long time.
C) I find microbiology incredibly interesting;
E) Studies on the brain tend to be quite
don’t you?
popular nowadays, but this one doesn’t
D) Who else attended the lecture besides
sound very appealing.
you?
E) How can anything so tiny have an influnce
66. Sinan :- I’ve got a physics exam
on the planet as a whole? Amazing.
tomorrow and I’m really nervous.
Anything else?
Cem :- ----
Sinan :- That’d be great!
64. John :- Hello! I’m going to visit Buenos
Cem :- OK, see you later.
Aires. What’s the best way to get around the
city for sightseeing?
A) Why do you always get so nervous?
Travel Agent:- The subway is a useful means
B) Has the teacher given you any study
of public transport to help you get about.
notes?
John :- ----
C) What do you plan to do about it?
Travel Agent:- Well, it has a good coverage of
D) Would you like to study together this
most of the key tourist attractions, but you may
evening?
have to change stations or lines.
E) Didn’t you have a physics exam
yesterday?
A) Can I travel to any part of the city by it?
B) From a central station to the museums
downtown?
C) I have heard that the shuttle buses are
usually very crowded.
D) Is it cheaper to go by subway than by
bus?
E) Do you think it is safe to travel late at
night?
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67. Tom :- Do you know that there are 160 69. On seeing the new shopping centre for the
medical centres in this country dedicated to the first time I wondered whether it would
needs of very sick children? succeed, with all the other shops already in
Randy :- No. What do you mean by very the neighbourhood.
sick, anyway?
Tom :- ---- A) I‘m sure the new shopping centre will
Randy :- It’s sad to think that kids so make a profit, because it is much nicer
young may never get the chance to grow up. than the other shops nearby.
B) Because there were already many shops
A) For example, when I was ten years old, I in the area, when I first noticed it I wasn‘t
came down with hepatitis and missed two sure if the new shopping centre would do
months of school. well.
B) Ten separate medical specialties have C) Due to the lack of shops in the area, I
been assessed for quality at the top 56 couldn‘t understand why the new
children’s hospitals nationwide. shopping centre wasn‘t successful from
C) These are kids with rare or life-threatening the beginning.
illnesses such as metastatic bone cancer D) There are quite a few shops in the
or severe heart defects. neighbourhood, so the new shopping
D) The surgical death rate, for instance, is a centre will face stiff competition.
category that children’s hospitals are E) I don‘t know why they built a new
judged on when the assessments are shopping centre in our neighbourhood;
being conducted. there was certainly no need for one.
E) To a young patient at serious risk, factors
such as the hospital’s reputation for 70. Students will usually concentrate harder in
managing complex illnesses matter a lot. the lesson if they know they will be
organized into small groups for interactive
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en discussion.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
A) Once students get used to being split up
68. An enduring illusion of the Americans is for interactive discussion, their ability to
that every social imperfection can be concentrate generally improves.
corrected simply by passing a law. B) On the whole, when students know they
are going to be split up into small groups
A) Americans can still be deluded into for interactive discussion, they will
thinking that social problems can be concentrate better.
effectively overcome by passing laws. C) One way to improve concentration is to
B) A continuing misconception of the split students up into small groups for
Americans is that all it takes to rectify a interactive discussion.
social shortcoming is the passing of a law. D) Interactive discussion is a sure way of
C) Among the recurring delusions of encouraging students to increase their
Americans is the idea that, by passing powers of concentration.
laws, a remedy can be found for all social E) The best way to stimulate concentration is
grievances. to organize these students into small
D) Americans can easily be tricked into groups for interactive discussion.
believing that all social wrongs can be
righted by the passing of laws.
E) The erroneous belief that social defects
can easily be overcome by the passing of
laws still persists among the people of
America.
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71. Languages are much more than a means of 73. During the 1960s, although Tanzania had
communication, as they also express and adopted Swahili as its national and official
shape the way we see the world and the way language, it was the medium of instruction
we see ourselves. only until high school, where it was replaced
by English. ----Since then, Swahili has
A) We use languages to communicate, but it gradually been replacing English as the
is unclear whether they influence the way medium of instruction throughout all levels
we see the world around us. of the education system.
B) Languages, though they both help us in
communication and in shaping our A) British colonial education policies, like
worldview, do not have any effect on how those of the Germans before them, were
we perceive ourselves. seen to be grounded in linguistic
C) We express and shape our worldview imperialism.
thanks to languages, but their primary B) Swahili also serves a symbolic function for
function is to let us communicate. the country, namely one of nationalism
D) The fact that languages are a means of and unification.
communication does not stop us from C) This situation lasted until an official
using them for other purposes such as change in policy was written into the
shaping our worldview. country’s Third Five- Year Plan in 1976.
E) Languages are not only a means of D) However, the role of English was central
communication for us, because they also to the shaping of Tanzanians’ cultural
influence our worldview and our self- identities in colonial times.
perception. E) During the postcolonial 1950s and 1960s,
many Third World societies concentrated
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada on their socio-economic needs.
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz. 74. ---- In the argument, additional claims are
made in support of the claim we are trying
72. ----. The dimension of length may be to persuade people to accept. But these
described by units of metres, feet, inches, additional claims may be challenged as well.
and so forth. Thus, dimension is an abstract Recognizing this, authors frequently
idea, whereas unit is more specific. anticipate the need to supply further
support for their arguments.
A) The metre is currently defined by the
distance light traverses in a given length A) Recognizing that people generally require
of time reasons to accept a controversial claim,
B) Any measuring system must establish we set forth an argument.
base units from which all other units are B) Distractions make it hard, even for
derived reasonable people, to reliably differentiate
C) For units of measure to be useful, they between reasonable and unreasonable
must be standardized so that business courses of action.
transactions are unambiguous C) We think of reason as the capacity to use
D) The metre was first defined in 1793 by disciplined intelligence to solve problems.
dividing the “quadrant of meridian” into 10 D) The word 'argument' is ambiguous, for
million parts one of its senses is the dispute between
E) The distinction between dimension and two people.
unit is best understood by example E) There comes a point for most people
where it is no longer possible to suspend
judgment.
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75. Down’s syndrome, muscular dystrophy, and 77. (I) German manufacturing production increased
haemophilia may be among the best-known by 12.4 per cent in May, which is twice the EU
genetic diseases, but they are most average.(II) This resulted from Germany’s huge
certainly not alone. Several thousand trade surpluses in its exports to China and the
human genes are linked, when they fail to US.(III) These surpluses are one of the global
work properly, to more than 4,000 heritable imbalances that helped push the world towards
genetic diseases. Moreover, only a handful the crisis. (IV) The problem could take care of
of these diseases are treatable. ---- itself if German banks issued more loans to
consumers and companies. (V) Imports and
A) Deactivating such genes during embryonic exports play an important role in international
development does not kill the embryo, trade.
which suggests that disease-related
genes are recently evolved. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
B) Researchers have found that the majority
of disease-causing genes were originally 78. (I) Our mental approach or attitude toward an
present in single-celled organisms and activity makes all the difference in the world. (II)
that most of the rest arose much later. Any chore can become a playful activity
C) Haemophilia, for example, achieved depending on how we frame it. (III) For
widespread visibility among the European instance, doing your ironing can be fun if you
public when it afflicted several generations are pretending that you are “frying” the bad
of royal families on the Continent. guys in some fantasy scenario. (IV) Defining
D) The incidence of juvenile diabetes, play is far from easy for at least two different
another heritable disorder, is on the rise in reasons. (V) On the other hand, playing table
the US, much to the alarm of public-health tennis is work if you are doing it only because
authorities. your friend insists.
E) Any way of systematizing knowledge
about them would thus be welcome, A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
starting with features that the genes that
cause diseases have in common. 79. (I) Sinusitis is usually prompted by a cold, but
may occasionally be caused by a bacterial or
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla fungal infection. (II) In some people, allergies
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü can cause sinusitis as well. (III) Unless the
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. symptoms are severe or long-lasting, they will
probably get better without treatment. (IV) If
76. (I) What is now Uzbekistan was once part of the one has small sinus drains or adeviated nasal
ancient Persian Empire, and was later septum in which the cartilage between the
conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th nostrils is out of place, he or she may also have
century BC. (II) By the 8th century AD, nomadic sinus problems. (V) Pregnant women are
Turkish tribes adopted the area as their especially susceptible, as their hormones can
homeland. (III) The Mongols under Ghengis make the nose swell and increase mucus
Khan took over the region from the Seljuk Turks production.
in the 13th century, and it later became part of
Tamerlane the Great’s empire and that of his A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
successors until the 16th century. (IV) The
Uzbeks conquered the territory in the early 16th 80. (I) Health and well-being are too complex to be
century and merged with the other inhabitants simply a medical matter. (II) There is a direct
in the area. (V) Under Soviet rule, Uzbekistan relationship between susceptibility and disease:
concentrated on growing cotton with the help of low susceptibility implies a high resilience. (III)
chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In various realms of the ‘body-mind', there are
aspects of life that build us up and break us
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V down. (IV) If we are under strain in one realm, it
may be possible to compensate by
strengthening the others. (V) For example,
playing tennis reinforces the release of ‘feel-
good' chemicals that can offset the damaging
effects of emotional stress.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) give off
B) leave off
C) turn on
D) put away
E) take off
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11. The people of rural Anatolia, who begin their 16. If the doctor ---- for additional tests to be
preparations for winter as early as in May performed, then this illustrates that he ----
and June, continue right ---- the end of other problems.
October ---- the collection, first, of firewood
and then the preparation of foodstuffs. A) had asked / suspects
B) would ask / may suspect
A) by / over C) asks / suspects
B) at / for D) has asked / had suspected
C) in / to E) asked / will suspect
D) to / with
E) after / about
A) Although
B) Now that
C) Until
D) As if
E) In case
A) both
B) also
C) whether
D) all
E) that
A) As long as
B) Although
C) Because
D) Even if
E) Unless
A) No sooner
B) Neither
C) Not only
D) Not once
E) Nowhere
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The Spanish people take particular pride in their In the nineteenth century there was no easy way to
cultural heritage. (17) ---- the traditional art form of heat water. People generally used fires to do it, (22)
flamenco dance and the three-act drama of the ---- first they had to chop wood or collect coal, and
bullfight (corrida), the theatres and opera houses of then they had to light the fire and keep it burning. In
Spanish cities provide one of the best ways of cities, the wealthy heated their water with gas made
sharing the cultural experience (18) ---- Spain. Many from coal, but it didn’t burn clean, and the heater
activities (19) ---- well after midnight, and so taking had to be lit every time they wanted hot water; if
full advantage of the afternoon siesta is a good way they (23) ---- to put out the flame, the tank could
to (20) ---- for the evening ahead. Further, Spain’s blow up. (24) ----, in many areas, wood, coal or gas
mountain ranges, woodlands and extensive coast was expensive and hard to find. To get around
offer great potential for scenic tours and sports these problems in rural areas, many farmers found
vacations (21) ---- alternatives to sunbathing on the a safer, easier and cheaper way to heat water: (25)
beach. ---- painting a metal water tank black and putting it
in the sun to absorb as much solar energy as
17. possible. But even on clear hot days it generally
A) In opposition to took several hours to get the water hot, and it
B) As a result of cooled off as soon as the sun (26) ----.
C) In addition to
D) Dependent on 22.
E) In spite of A) once
B) before
18. C) if
A) at D) but
B) for E) since
C) by
D) of 23.
E) from A) had forgotten
B) could have forgotten
19. C) will forget
A) begin D) forget
B) began E) forgot
C) are to begin
D) have begun 24.
E) was to begin A) Moreover
B) As a result
20. C) Even so
A) maintain D) Therefore
B) prepare E) Instead
C) complete
D) identify 25.
E) participate A) without
B) by
21. C) towards
A) just D) in
B) like E) within
C) such
D) even 26.
E) as A) fell apart
B) broke up
C) went down
D) took off
E) ran away
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Solar power stations can be an economical
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. way to generate power ----.
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33. When the gene responsible for certain 36. Unless you have Turkish citizenship, ----.
speech defects was detected, ----.
A) you cannot be regarded as a foreigner
A) the remarkable human talent for speech B) you can permanently reside and work
developed as the need for communication C) you are obliged to vote in Turkish general
emerged elections
B) it provided conclusive evidence that the D) you will be registered in Turkey as a voter
ability to speak is encoded in our DNA after 18 years of age
C) a few species like parrots were able to E) you will not be eligible to vote in the
learn vocal patterns by imitating their elections
parents or owners
D) many children have initial problems in 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
reproducing certain sounds anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
E) its role in normal speech development cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
needs to be clarified bulunuz.
34. In addition to immunologists working to 37. In his controversial book The Break down of
develop a successful vaccine and effective Climate: Towards A Global Disaster?, Peter
drugs to treat HIV-infected patients, ----. Bunyard maintains that severe man-made
climate changes could occur much sooner
A) developing a vaccine against HIV has also than previously predicted.
been a most daunting challenge for them
B) other barriers to the development of a A) Çok tutulan İklimin Bozulması: Küresel Bir
vaccine include the difficulties in finding Felakete mi Doğru? adlı kitabında Peter
human volunteers for testing Bunyard, insanın neden olduğu ciddi iklim
C) HIV often infects the central nervous değişikliklerinin, daha önce tahmin
system because an effective drug must edilenin tersine, hemen olabileceğini
cross the bloodbrain barrier savunmaktadır.
D) massive educational programmes are B) Peter Bunyard’ın İklimin Bozulması:
being developed to block the increase of Küresel Bir Felakete mi Doğru? adlı çok
AIDS konuşulan kitabında savunduğu ve
E) a vaccine would not be effective against insandan kaynaklanan ciddi iklim
new antigens and so would quickly değişikliklerinin tahmin edildiğinden daha
become obsolete erken meydana geleceği yolundaki görüş,
tartışmalara yol açmıştır.
35. As the number of known elements C) Peter Bunyard, insandan kaynaklanan
increased, ----. ciddi iklim değişiklerinin daha önce tahmin
edilenden de hızlı oluşabileceği görüşünü,
A) chemists at that time had no knowledge of İklimin Bozulması: Küresel Bir Felakete mi
atomic numbers and atomic weights Doğru? adlı çok tartışılan kitabında dile
B) majority of them appear in nature and getirmiştir.
readily combine to form compounds D) Çok tepki çeken, İklimin Bozulması:
C) discovery of the chemical elements has Küresel Bir Felakete mi Doğru? adlı
been an ongoing process since ancient kitabında Peter Bunyard, insanın yol açtığı
times ciddi iklim değişikliklerinin, daha önce de
D) scientists began to investigate the tahmin edildiği gibi hızla oluşmaya
possibilities of classifying them in useful başladığını belirtmektedir.
ways E) İklimin Bozulması: Küresel Bir Felakete mi
E) we know about them only because of Doğru? adlı tartışmalı kitabında Peter
technology developed during the 20th Bunyard, insanın neden olduğu ciddi iklim
century değişikliklerinin, daha önce tahmin
edilenden çok daha erken meydana
gelebileceğini ileri sürmektedir.
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A) Hem Batı Avrupa hem de eski Sovyetler A) The later decades of the nineteenth
Birliği devletleri ile bağları olan Finlandiya, century in Spain were a period of national
Doğu ve Batı arasında tarihî, coğrafi ve decline as well as anarchism, which
ekonomik bir köprü görevi görmektedir. emerged as a reaction against extensive
B) Batı ve Doğu arasında tarihî, coğrafi ve political malpractice.
ekonomik bir köprü görevi gören B) The late nineteenth century in Spain was
Finlandiya, Batı Avrupa ve eski Sovyetler a period of national decline, along with
Birliği devletleri arasında bağlar anarchism developing as a response to
kurulmasına yardımcı olur. widespread political corruption.
C) Finlandiya Doğu ve Batı arasında tarihî, C) As a response to extreme political
coğrafi ve ekonomik bir köprü görevi decadence, anarchism developed in Spain
gördüğünden Batı Avrupa ve eski in the late nineteenth century, which was a
Sovyetler Birliği devletleri ile güçlü bağları period of national decline.
vardır. D) Anarchism in Spain came into being in the
D) Batı Avrupa’nın yanı sıra eski Sovyetler late nineteenth century, also known as a
Birliği devletleri ile bağları olan period of national decline, as a response
Finlandiya’nın Doğu ve Batı arasında to widespread corruption in politics.
tarihî, coğrafi ve ekonomik bir köprü görevi E) The end of the late nineteenth century in
görmesi kaçınılmazdır. Spain marked a period of national decline,
E) Tarihî, coğrafi ve ekonomik olarak which was also noted for anarchism
Finlandiya, Doğu ve Batı arasında bir developing as a struggle against extreme
köprü olup, Batı Avrupa ve eski Sovyetler political corruption.
Birliği devletlerini birbirine bağlar.
41. Bebeklerin büyüme ve gelişmesinin,
39. The Romans adopted from the Greeks not yedikleri yiyeceklerden etkilendiğini hepimiz
only epic and lyric poetry, but also rhetoric, biliyoruz.
philosophy, and the writing of history.
A) As far as we know, the kind of food babies
A) Romalılar, Yunanlılardan sadece destanı eat has much influence on their growth
ve lirik şiiri değil, aynı zamanda söylevi, and development.
felsefeyi ve tarih yazımını almışlardır. B) All of us know that the food babies eat can
B) Romalıların Yunanlılardan aldıkları have some adverse effect on their growth
arasında sadece destan ve lirik şiir değil, and development.
aynı zamanda söylev, felsefe ve tarih C) We are all aware of the fact that babies’
yazımı bulunmaktadır. growth and development depend a great
C) Romalılar, destan, lirik şiir, söylev, felsefe deal on the kinds of food they consume.
ve tarih yazımının hepsini Yunanlılardan D) We all know that the growth and
almışlardır. development of babies are influenced by
D) Destan ve lirik şiirden başka, söylev, the food they eat.
felsefe ve tarih yazımı da, Romalıların E) It is well known to us all that whatever
Yunanlılardan aldıkları arasındadır. food babies consume essentially affects
E) Romalıların Yunanlılardan aldıklarını, hem their growth and development.
destan ve lirik şiir, hem de söylev, felsefe
ve tarih yazımı oluşturmaktadır.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We can infer from the passage that no one
cevaplayınız. would have survived the crash at all ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. Underground fires in China ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) release about 200 tonnes of pollutants into
the air every year
Contrary to popular belief, underground fires are
B) cause as much air pollution as do all the
a surprisingly frequent phenomenon, the fuel
vehicles in the United States
being coal and the fire travelling along the
C) have been burning for more than five
seams, or the thin layers of rock or mineral.
millennia
Such fires travel slowly due to the limited supply
D) consume as much energy as do all the
of oxygen, but can burn for a very long time: the
cars in the United States
underground fire at Burning Mountain Nature
E) are most frequently the result of industrial
Reserve in Australia is thought to have been
activity
continuing for the past 5,500 years. The number
of such subterranean fires worldwide is
50. According to the passage, the limited
countless. According to one study, subterranean
supply of oxygen underground ----.
fires in China alone are consuming some 200
million tonnes of coal a year and pumping into
A) travels along the thin layers of rock or
the air as many pollutants as all the cars in the
mineral
United States. Along with numerous human-
B) is a very frequent phenomenon in
related factors, such fires are also contributing
Australia and China
substantially to global warming.
C) prevents underground fires from burning
for any length of time
D) slows down the speed at which
47. It can be understood from the passage that underground fires travel
underground fires ----. E) has been contributing to global warming
for the past 5,500 years
A) are a direct result of human activities
B) are a rare phenomenon that is observed
solely in Australia and China
C) play an important role in the process of
global warming
D) could contribute to efforts to prevent
climate change resulting from global
warming
E) have not been witnessed for the past
5,500 years
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. As clearly stressed in the passage, the
cevaplayınız. world economy ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. One understands from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. rise of insulin in the body ----.
55. It is clear from the passage that, during 58. It is clear from the passage that, during
prolonged physical activity, ----. endurance activities, the digestive tract ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Chippendale family ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. İpek :- Can you say which foreign
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi language is easier to learn?
bulunuz. Nilüfer :- I’ve studied French, but it’s very
different from Turkish and the pronunciation is
really hard.
63. Terry :- Did you know that scientists
İpek :- So maybe I should just give up
have found perfectly preserved comet dust in
on learning a foreign language.
the ice in Antarctica?
Nilüfer :- ----
Lynne :- ----
Terry :- Yes, it is. The samples found
A) You’re right. Learning a language is both
previously in Antarctica and in Greenland had
enjoyable and brings in many advantages.
been compacted and changed by the ice
B) You shouldn’t quit. Learning anything new
around them, but these new samples haven’t.
takes time and hard work.
Lynne :- Then their larger size and good
C) Sure, that’s an interesting way of learning
condition must make them easier to analyze.
a foreign language in a short time.
D) Yes, it’s better to go to the country where
A) That’s nothing new! Don’t you think?
the language is actually spoken
B) Are the dust samples taken from a comet’s
E) Definitely, you can ask someone else
tail by spacecraft similar to this?
about learning German or Spanish.
C) Where in Antarctica was the dust
discovered?
66. Harry :- Research seems to suggest
D) It must have been difficult for the scientists
that there are genuine differences in the way
to locate the dust.
men and women view the world.
E) That was Jean Duprat’s study, wasn’t it?
Sue :- Do you mean that it’s genetic?
Harry :- Partially. How else can you
64. Karen :- I’ve just been accepted to do
explain men’s superior ability to visualize 3D
voluntary work overseas. I’m going to Africa, to
shapes?
the Congo.
Sue :- ----
Bruce :- What made you want to go
Harry :- Yes, but nowhere near as well
there?
as men can.
Karen :- I didn’t particularly choose it. I
just stated in my interview that I’d like to go to
A) Well, can you explain it to them?
Africa.
B) I’m afraid I can’t give you an answer.
Bruce :- ----
C) Women can do this, too.
Karen :- To tell the truth, I am a bit.
D) Both men and women have this ability.
E) I think it can’t be associated with genes.
A) I’ve heard there’s a lot of trouble there.
Are you nervous?
67. Mary :- Did you say your daughter was
B) Have you ever thought about cancelling
doing the interior design for a hospital?
your trip after the interview?
Brenda :- Yes, that’s right. They now give
C) I think you’ll have great experiences there.
a great deal of importance to the colour
Have you completed your preparations?
schemes and the general use of space in a
D) I wonder what it would be like living there.
hospital.
It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
Mary :- ----
E) I read somewhere that the wildlife there is
Brenda :- I don’t think it is. The morale of
incredible. Do you know anything about it?
the patients has an important role to play in
their recovery.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. If you want to get to school on time, you
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. should get up early.
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77. (I) The Asian financial crisis is generally 80. (I) Fashion is a form of collective behaviour. (II)
considered to have started in July 1997, with Thus, it is crucial to social scientists trying to
the devaluation of the Thai baht. (II) Thailand understand why people behave the way they
had been showing signs of financial strain for do. (III) Similarly, people will probably attract
more than a year. (III) During 1996, it became more attention if they look different from
apparent that too many office towers had been everyone else. (IV) For example, there are
built; first the nation’s real estate market, then some cultures where people have been
its stock market, went into decline. (IV) In the wearing the same costumes for hundreds of
first half of 1997, speculation about a possible years. (V) In most countries, however, there is
devaluation led to a remarkable loss of foreign a considerable interest in fashion, and people
exchange reserves and on July 2nd, the constantly keep changing their clothing styles.
country attempted a controlled 15%devaluation.
(V) Together with Thailand, Malaysia and South A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Korea were feeling the effects of economic
slowdown in their largest industrial neighbour,
Japan.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) come across
B) find out
C) lead on
D) leave out
E) show around
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11. ---- little respect the British people may feel 16. In Mozambique, the 1992 peace accord that -
for the monarchy, they are still not likely to --- 15 years of civil war ---- a blanket
change to a republic. amnesty for all those who had committed
war crimes.
A) As far as
B) Whatever A) has ended / had mandated
C) Such a B) had ended / would have mandated
D) However C) ended / mandated
E) Just as D) ends / will mandate
E) could have ended / has mandated
12. ---- repairing nerve damage, glia may also be
critical to learning and to forming memories.
A) Contrary to
B) As regards
C) Just as
D) As well as
E) In spite of
A) why
B) that
C) which
D) whether
E) by which
A) relies / to maintain
B) has relied / to have maintained
C) used to rely / would have maintained
D) will rely / having maintained
E) is relying / to be maintaining
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Underwater archaeology is beginning to yield a Fifteen million Europeans are infected by the
detailed picture of whaling undertaken by Basque hepatitis B and C viruses, and chronic hepatitis is
fishermen at Red Bay, Labrador, in the 16th responsible for two-thirds of all cirrhoses and
century. The Basques were at this time the largest cancers of the liver. Thanks to experience with HIV,
suppliers to Europe of whale oil – an important (17) we (22) ---- multi-therapy strategies in our fight (23)
---- used for lighting and in products such as soap. ----hepatitis, combining several drugs to reduce the
In 1977, prompted by the discovery in Spanish development of any resistance. These strategies
archives that Red Bay (18) ---- a prominent whaling now allow us to completely (24) ---- the virus from
centre, Canadian archaeologist James A. Tuck the patient’s body in 50% of hepatitis C cases. (25) -
began an excavation on the island at the mouth of ---, multi-therapy treatment can only halt hepatitis B,
Red Bay Harbour. Here he found remains of not cure it. This is why vaccination is (26) ----
structures for turning blubber (19) ---- whale oil. (20) important.
----, in 1978, the nautical archaeologist Robert
Grenier led a Parks Canada team in search of the 22.
Basque galleon San Juan, (21) ---- the archives said A) have developed
had sunk in the harbour in 1565. B) had developed
C) may have developed
17. D) will have developed
A) commodity E) must have developed
B) refinement
C) artifact 23.
D) hardship A) to
E) settlement B) against
C) about
18. D) towards
A) would have been E) of
B) is
C) was going to be 24.
D) had been A) eradicate
E) will be B) cancel
C) delay
19. D) clean
A) by E) disappear
B) about
C) next to 25.
D) upon A) Accordingly
E) into B) Besides
C) As a result
20. D) On the other hand
A) On the contrary E) As well as
B) Frequently
C) Otherwise 26.
D) Subsequently A) such
E) Conclusively B) just
C) as well
21. D) both
A) whose E) so
B) when
C) whom
D) who
E) which
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. The early Arctic explorers could locate
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. themselves by looking at the stars ----.
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35. As ships use less fuel than any other form 38. Many social psychologists have turned their
of transport, ----. attention to promoting health practices such
as avoiding the abuse of alcohol, tobacco
A) shipping might have increased rapidly in and other substances.
this period
B) the main environmental impact was on A) Günümüz sosyal psikologları aşırı alkol,
marine life tütün ve diğer maddelerden kaçınma gibi
C) shipping companies have adopted new sağlık uygulamalarını ilerletmeye
strategies to reduce fuel costs çabalıyor.
D) ships take on a ballast of water in one port B) Birçok sosyal psikolog ilgisini aşırı alkol,
E) they are often regarded as tütün ve diğer maddelerden kaçınma gibi
environmentally friendly sağlık uygulamalarını ilerletmeye yöneltti.
C) Günümüzde, sosyal psikologların çoğu
36. ---- who will become schizophrenic. alkol, tütün ve diğer maddelerden kaçınma
gibi sağlık uygulamalarını ilerletmeyle
A) There seems to be a genetic ilgilenmeye başladılar.
predisposition D) Aşırı alkol, tütün ve diğer maddelerden
B) A cure is nowhere in sight kaçınma gibi sağlık uygulamalarını
C) Neither doctors nor scientists can ilerletmeyle ilgilenen birçok sosyal
accurately predict psikolog var.
D) They confuse the real and the imaginary E) Aşırı alkol, tütün ve diğer maddelerden
E) Treatment of the disorder is improving kaçınma gibi sağlık uygulamalarını
ilerletmekle ilgilenen sosyal psikolog
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye sayısı artıyor.
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi 39. Last fall, Tony Blair announced that he
bulunuz. would serve a full five-year term if the
Labour Party won.
37. Though stars appear to the eye as single
points of light, very many of them turn out A) Geçen sonbaharda, Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi
to be double when seen through a kazandığı takdirde, beş yıl tam dönem
telescope. hizmet edeceğini ilan etti.
B) Tony Blair, eğer İşçi Partisi kazanırsa, beş
A) Teleskopla bakıldığında çift ışık olan yıl daha hizmet edeceğini geçen
yıldızların çoğu göze tek ışık noktası gibi sonbaharda açıklamıştı.
görünür. C) Geçen sonbaharda İşçi Partisi‘nin
B) Çıplak gözle bakıldığında yıldızlar tek ışık kazanması üzerine, Tony Blair görevini
noktası gibi görünür, çoğuna sadece beş yıl daha sürdüreceğini ifade etti.
teleskopla bakıldığında çift olduğu D) Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi‘nin kazanmasının
anlaşılabilir. kendisine beş yıl tam dönem hizmet
C) Göze tek ışık noktası gibi görünen olanağı sağlayacağı yolundaki
yıldızlara teleskopla bakıldığında çoğunun açıklamasını geçen sonbaharda yaptı.
çift olduğu gözlenir. E) Geçen sonbaharda Tony Blair, eğer İşçi
D) Yıldızlar çıplak gözle bakıldığında tek ışık Partisi kazanırsa, bir beş yıl daha hizmet
noktası gibi algılansa da teleskopla etmek istediğini söyledi.
bakıldığında aslında çift olduğu görülür.
E) Her ne kadar yıldızlar göze tek ışık
noktası gibi görünse de pek çoğunun
teleskopla bakıldığında çift olduğu ortaya
çıkar.
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40. Dünyanın iç kısmını araştırma konusunda 42. Ortaçağ haritaları Hollanda‘nın neredeyse
uzmanlaşan bilim adamları, uzun süre, yarısını su altında gösterir, ama o zamandan
Dünya’nın derin iç kısmındaki hareketin beri denizden geniş alanlar kazanılmıştır.
yüzeydeki dikey değişimlerin arkasında
olduğundan şüphelendiler. A) In medieval maps nearly half of the
Netherlands is under water, but since then
A) Scientists who specialize in studying the sea has withdrawn from large areas.
Earth’s interior have long suspected that B) Large areas of what is now the
activity deep inside Earth is behind vertical Netherlands have often been claimed from
changes at the surface. the sea, but in medieval maps they were
B) Scientists studying Earth’s interior have under water.
come to the conclusion that what goes on C) Nearly half of the Netherlands does not
deep inside Earth affects vertical changes exist on medieval maps but later large
at the surface. areas were recovered from the sea.
C) It is generally agreed by scientists D) Medieval maps show that large areas of
studying Earth’s interior that events deep the Netherlands used to be under the sea,
inside Earth’s core influence vertical but they have since been reclaimed.
changes at the surface. E) Medieval maps show nearly half of the
D) Scientists specializing in the study of Netherlands under water, but since then
Earth’s interior have long been aware of large areas have been claimed from the
the fact that activity deep inside Earth may sea.
be responsible for vertical change at its
surface.
E) Scientists specializing in happenings deep
within Earth’s core have, for a long time,
suspected a relationship between them
and vertical changes at the surface.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. By the words “integrity of archaeological
cevaplayınız. sites” as used in the passage, the author
probably means ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. We can understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the use of metal catalysts ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is pointed out in the passage that, in
cevaplayınız. recent years, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is clear from the passage that TMS was
cevaplayınız. used on this patient ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is clear from the passage that the film
cevaplayınız. studios ----.
Charlie Chaplin, who was born in Britain but spent A) were taken in by Chaplin’s charm and let
most of his life in the United States, is one of the him have his own way all the time
pivotal figures in film history. He is especially B) played a leading role in the making of
remembered for his work in the silent movies. Chaplin’s films
Chaplin knew that a successful scene was not C) liked to work with Chaplin because he
simply about the starring actor, but about everything never interfered with what they were doing
else. The only way to achieve that unity was to get D) had to work on a very tight budget
personally involved in every stage of the film; from E) were content to work with Chaplin as they
starring in his films to producing, directing, editing felt success was guaranteed
them, and even to composing the music for them. It
was not uncommon for him to decide half-way
through a film that an actor wasn’t suitable for a 62. The passage as a whole explains ----.
certain role, and start over with someone new. This
constant attention to detail ran many features
overtime and over-budget, but the public reaction A) why Charlie Chaplin was so successful in
assured him and the studios that what he was doing the film industry
worked. Chaplin typically improvised his story in B) the background factors contributing to
front of the camera with only a basic framework of a Charlie Chaplin’s success
script. But on consideration, his art turned out to be C) how Charlie Chaplin contributed to the
firmly rooted, and could be seen, for example, to development of the film industry
draw much of its strength from his successful fusion D) the differences between the film industry
of English and American cultures and traditions. then and now
E) what goes into the making of a star
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Timothy :- I have read in a newspaper
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi article that the world’s weakest states aren’t just
bulunuz. a danger to themselves.
William :- What does this mean?
Timothy :- ----
63. Keith :- It looks like more and more
William :- So it is obvious why they are
countries in the EU are turning to wind power
given development aid by international funds.
for their energy.
Cherie :- ----
A) I think they must be aware of the fact that
Keith :- Actually it’s not, because
the risk of failure is running high.
sometimes the wind turbines are built without
B) This means that there are encouraging
proper planning, and this affects the
signs suggesting greater peace and
surrounding environment negatively.
stability.
Cherie :- Oh, I wasn’t aware of that.
C) In my opinion, it is clear that all such
states suffer from international neglect.
A) I think a combination of wind and solar
D) Well, this means extreme poverty,
power would be best.
lawlessness and urban violence within
B) I think that’s very good. Yes?
their borders.
C) What’s your opinion of wind power?
E) As far as I can understand, they also
D) I thought wind turbines couldn’t generate
threaten the progress and stability of other
enough power to make a difference.
countries.
E) Do you think wind power will help reduce
carbon emissions?
66. Jeff :- The TV news mentions that one
day alleducation will be based on distance
64. Mary :- What I look for in an airline
teaching.
company is a punctual take-off and a punctual
Francis :- ----
landing.
Jeff :- So, you are a bit sceptical about
June :- ----
it! What is youropinion, then?
Mary :- And why not?
Francis :- I believe that real human
June :- Think about it! Something as
interaction in aclassroom environment will
common as bad weather can lead to delays.
always be needed.
Would you care to take off in a hurricane?
A) It will certainly be a great revolution in
A) What I look for is flight safety.
education.
B) But face it; that‘s not always possible.
B) It sounds alright in theory, but would it
C) For long flights they now provide beds in
work in practice?
business class.
C) Do you think it will cost more than
D) However hard they try to please the
traditional education?
passengers, I
D) In the end, it is up to us as individuals to
A) get bored!
decide on our future.
E) You are hard to please, aren‘t you?
E) Never before have individuals had so
many chances of education.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. Though the Germans were not the most
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. enthusiastic colonialists, they were stil
fascinated by other European powers‘
imperial policies.
68. At the end of World War II, Algerian
nationalists called on the Allies to recognize
A) The imperial policies put into effect by
Algeria‘s independence in return for their
other European powers exceedingly
good service during the war.
exasperated the Germans who were
themselves utterly indifferent to
A) When World War II ended, Algerian
colonialism.
nationalists, claiming that Algeria had
B) The Germans did not cherish a keen
made a useful contribution during the war,
interest in colonialism, but they were
appealed to the Allies to acknowledge as
immensely interested in the imperial
right the independence of their country.
policies pursued by other European
B) As soon as World War II ended, the Allies
powers.
were approached by Algerian nationalists
C) Since colonialism did not appeal to the
to grant independence to Algeria, since
Germans, their interest in the imperial
they had benefited from the resources of
policies of other European powers was
the country.
rather superficial.
C) Algerian nationalists had served the Allies
D) The Germans, for whom colonialism did
so well during World War II that, as soon
not matter much, were fully aware of the
as the war ended, they expected them to
imperial policies that other European
grant full independence.
powers were pursuing.
D) Following World War II, in which Algeria
E) While the Germans refused to practise
had played a useful part, the Allies were
colonialism, other European powers
required by Algerian nationalists to grant
developed imperial policies that caught
independence to their country.
the German attention.
E) Since Algeria had offered the Allies
various services during World War II,
71. In the 1960s, the emergence of new black
Algerian nationalists were keen to secure
nations in Africa and the Caribbean was
with Allied support the independence of
paralleled by the civil rights movement of
their country.
the blacks in America.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who was to
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek become Victorian England‘s most famous
cümleyi bulunuz. woman poet in the nineteenth century,
received an unusual education for a woman
of her time. Availing herself of her brother‘s
72. How common are other civilizations in the
tutor, she studied Latin and Greek. ----. But
universe? This question has fascinated
as her intellectual and literary powers
humanity for centuries, but so far no
matured, her personal life became
definitive answer has been found. ----. Chief
increasingly undermined by ill health.
among these is the confirmation, after a
Although, by the age of thirty-nine, she was
long wait and several false starts, that
a prominent woman of letters, she
planets exist outside our solar system.
continued to live in semiseclusion as an
invalid in her father‘s house, where she
A) Most surprising of all is the speed with
occasionally received visitors.
which life was established on this
planetors
A) In her later poems, in which she took up
B) A number of recent developments have
the cause of Italian nationalism, she was
brought the question once again to the
mostly concerned with the political issues
fore
of her time.
C) So far, astronomers have found no Earth-
B) Once in Italy, she regained much health
like planets, but we can be fairly confident
and strength, bearing and raising a son, to
that they will do so
whom she was ardently devoted.
D) In spite of all this activity, researchers
C) Hence, in her early work, she tended to
have made no positive detections of
use the visionary modes of Romantic
extraterrestrial signals
narrative poetry.
E) The lack of success to date cannot be
D) Moreover, she read voraciously in history,
used to infer that Earth is the only planet
philosophy and literature and began to
with life
write poetry from an early age.
E) However, her work fell into disrepute with
73. At any point in time, some regions of a
the modernist reaction against the
country may experience difficulties while
didacticism and rhetorical excess of
others prosper. For example, high oil prices
Victorian poetry.
will simultaneously benefit oil producers in
Texas, but hurt businesses and consumers
75. Epilepsy, one of the most common
in northern states like Vermont that rely
neurological disorders in the world, is
heavily on natural gas for heating. ----.
caused by abnormal electrical activity in the
brain. ----.. Most forms of epilepsy have been
A) Likewise, recessions can affect different
assumed to stem from brain tissue ―scars-
parts of the country in different ways
acquired through trauma, so that molecular
B) When unemployment is low, firms
approaches to understanding and treating
compete for workers and wages rise
the disease would be fruitless.
sharply
C) Low employment and high employment
A) It is true that, in developed countries, a
have somewhat different effects on wages
principal focus of epilepsy research has
D) As a consequence, the greater the
been on the causes of the disease
differences in unemployment across
B) The symptoms of this disease range in
regions, the higher the natural rate of
severity from mild sensory disruption to
unemployment will be in the country as a
recurring seizures and unconsciousness
whole
C) In addition, not all cases of epilepsy have
E) What this means is that even if the total
been fully studied
unemployment rate in the country is fairly
D) Moreover, proteins as large as insulin
normal, inflation can still occur
have been proposed as neurotransmitters
E) On the contrary, a pairing of proteins in
neurons may be relevant to the
pathogenesis of human epilepsy
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) The face of education is changing rapidly as
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü a direct result of innovative computer
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. technology.(II) Gone are the days of studying
repetitive grammar exercises from an old copy
of A First Aid In English, while chalk dust floats
76. I) With shipping predicted to increase threefold
in the air. (III) Teachers are becoming weary of
within the next 30 years, there are plans for a
teaching the same subjects in the same way
zero-emissions ferry. (II) It will catch the wind
year after year. (IV) The students of today are
through computer-controlled sails covered by
more likely to find themselves in front of a
solar cells to generate extra electricity. (III) The
computer screen than a black board. (V) As the
vessel will have a main hull surrounded by four
tools of education change, so does the nature
side hulls, cutting drag.(IV) This will also
of learning and acquisition of knowledge.
eliminate the need for ballast water, which can
have a negative environmental impact.(V)
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Shipping is one of the cheaper ways of
transporting goods across the vast oceans of
80. (I) Carl Sandburg (1878-1967), born in
our planet.
Galesburg, Illinois, is best known for his poetry.
(II) He was, however, also a journalist, an
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
author of children‘s books, and a historian. (III)
77. (I) Beginning about age 5, the child develops a
Sandburg‘s poetry celebrates the lives of
sense of obligation to follow rules. (II) Indeed,
ordinary people. (IV) In "The People, Yes, " he
young children change the rules frequently and
uses the words, style, and rhythms of common
arbitrarily. (III) He treats them as absolute moral
speech to celebrate the tall tales of the
imperatives handed down by some powerful
American people. (V) Indeed, most American
authority. (IV) For him, rules are permanent,
poets in the 19th century were concerned with
sacred and not subject to modification. (V)
nature and country life.
Obeying them to the letter is more important
than any human reason for changing them.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) suffered from
B) resulted in
C) put aside
D) shifted from
E) depended upon
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11. The harder a material is, ---- ductile or 16. The objective ---- a proper diet is to achieve
workable it tends to be. and maintain a desirable body composition
and a large capacity ---- physical and mental
A) the most work.
B) as much
C) the less A) through / through
D) more B) on / within
E) so much C) at / across
D) of / for
12. The discovery in 2001 of a juvenile E) after / between
dinosaur‘s spectacularly preserved fossil
with feathers does indicate the dinosaur-
bird connection, ---- it also casts new light
on the mystery of why nature invented
feathers in the first place.
A) whether
B) where
C) but
D) so
E) whereas
A) even though
B) since
C) whether
D) while
E) in case
A) as well as
B) in that
C) so that
D) as far as
E) in case
A) at / for
B) about / from
C) over / by
D) out of / through
E) in / on
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Teacher involvement in play has been a Ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun is classified into
controversial subject for many years. A long three types: ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB),
standing tradition (17) ---- early childhood education and ultraviolet C (UVC), depending on its
dictates that teachers should not interfere in wavelength. UV light in small amounts is (22) ----, as
children’s play. This tradition (18) ---- the it helps the body produce Vitamin D. (23) ----, larger
psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to amounts of UV light damage DNA (the body’s
enable children to work out their inner conflicts. (19) genetic material) and alter the amounts and kinds of
---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage chemicals (24) ---- the skin cells make. UV light also
for play and to observe children. The teachers could (25) ---- folic acid, sometimes resulting in deficiency
then (20) ---- monitor their play for clues about their of that essential vitamin in fair-skinned individuals.
emotional adjustment. However, teachers were Although UVA penetrates deeper (26) ---- the skin,
cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (21) UVB is responsible for at least three quarters of the
---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit damaging effects of UV light, including tanning,
children from revealing their true feelings and burning, premature skin aging, wrinkling, and skin
reduce play’s therapeutic benefits. cancer.
17. 22.
A) by A) neutral
B) to B) beneficial
C) at C) indeterminate
D) in D) minimal
E) for E) economical
18. 23.
A) had originated from A) Additionally
B) would originate from B) Similarly
C) originates from C) However
D) is to originate from D) Indeed
E) can originate from E) Otherwise
19. 24.
A) As opposed to A) that
B) In spite of B) what
C) Similar to C) where
D) In place of D) whatever
E) According to E) wherever
20. 25.
A) notably A) should break down
B) forcefully B) must break down
C) abruptly C) broke down
D) closely D) might have broken down
E) generously E) may break down
21. 26.
A) as A) with
B) provided that B) from
C) but C) into
D) after D) without
E) even if E) beside
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. When glucose or fatty acids are limited, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) each antibody is designed to destroy just
one invader
27. ---- that the proportion of glia to neurons
B) cells are forced to use amino acids for
increases greatly as animals move up the
energy and glucose
evolutionary ladder.
C) plant proteins are of lower quality than
animal proteins
A) Comparisons of brains reveal
D) the body would have no storage site for
B) This hypothesis has still to be tested
extra amino acids
C) Neuroscientists are pursuing the enquiry
E) in a normal, healthy individual, most
D) The capacity for learning is being
diseases never have a chance to get started
investigated
E) The problem has not been adequately
32. ----, the body quickly pulls water from
researched
tissues outside the bloodstream in order to
keep the blood vessels filled.
28. ---- before he became a film-maker.
A) Just as blood pressure falls
A) The director of the Titanic now plans to
B) When blood is lost
make a film of the sinking of the Bismarck
C) In case anaemia is caused by excessive
B) He is best known as the director of the film
bleeding
Titanic
D) Since the body’s oxygen supply
C) The director of the film Titanic was a scuba
decreases
diver and wreck diver
E) Before simple blood tests can identify
D) The film’s director has always been
anaemia
fascinated by wrecks
33. ----, some infections, such as typhoid fever,
E) He is interested in why the Titanic sank
cause a slower rate than would be expected
for these verity of the fever.
29. Unless all countries in the developed world
reduce their fossil fuel consumption
A) As long as infection and fever generally
drastically, ----.
make a person breathe faster
B) Although most infections increase the
A) problems relating to global warming are far
pulse rate
too numerous
C) As abnormalities of brain function may
B) this was not enough to improve fuel
occur in severe infection
efficiency
D) While a serious infection may cause
C) the price of petrol rises steadily
stress ulcers in the upper intestine
D) there have been major innovations in
E) Unless an organism gets through the
personal transportation vehicles
body’s natural barriers
E) the negative consequences of global
warming will increase
34. One of the many criticisms made of the
British media is ----.
30. ---- since it has been described as among
the most terrifying works of history ever
A) why Britain has been the final destination
penned.
for illegal immigrants from the Middle East
B) how it can best engage its own audience
A) The story focuses on Hitler‘s end in his
in public affairs and international problems
underground banker
C) whether the politicians opposed to the
B) I want to get hold of this new account of
government’s monetary policy are right
World War II
D) that it is not interested in the everyday
C) The story is well told by one of Germany‘s
interests of its own listeners and readers
renownedhistorians
E) because it has mostly been indifferent to
D) I‘ve read all I want to read about World War
the problem of rising unemployment
II
E) In particular the bombing of Dresden is
objectively presented
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35. Quantum theory specifies new rules for 38. The Pentagon has estimated that about 25
describing the universe, ----. per cent of the military facilities in the
country are unnecessary.
A) although efforts to explore it are
continuing A) Pentagon‘a göre, ülke içinde bulunan
B) as it is considered an ancient science askeri tesislerin yüzde 25‘i gereksizdir.
C) unless the universe cannot be described B) Pentagon, ülke içindeki askeri tesislerin
with the help of its principles hemen hemen yüzde 25‘ine gereksinim
D) just as it has introduced new ways of duymadığını belirtmiştir.
thinking about matter and energy C) Pentagon‘un hesaplarına göre, ülkedeki
E) for it has not been proven or validated askeri tesislerin yüzde 25‘ine hiç
scientifically gereksinim yoktur.
D) Pentagon, ülkedeki askeri tesislerin
36. Laser light usually passes easily through yaklaşık yüzde 25‘inin gereksiz olduğunu
bone, ----. hesaplamıştır.
E) Ülkedeki askeri tesislerin aşağı yukarı
A) except in cases where its use has been yüzde 25‘ine gereksinim olmadığı
ruled out konusunda Pentagon kararlıdır.
B) unless the diagnosis is incorrect
C) as will many orthopaedic surgeons 39. Germany‘s far-right National Democratic
D) whereas bone seldom displays resistance Party upset the other parties by winning
to it nearly 10 per cent of the votes in the
E) but sound does not economically depressed state of Saxony
last year.
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe A) Almanya‘nın aşırı sağ Ulusal Demokratik
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi Partisi, geçen yıl, ekonomik olarak geri
bulunuz. kalmış Saksonya eyaletinde, oyların
hemen hemen yüzde onunu kazanarak
37. Gorbachev came to power in 1985 in the diğer partilerin canını sıktı.
former Soviet Union partly because he was B) Geçen yıl, daha büyük ekonomik sıkıntılar
promising to make sweeping changes. içinde olan Saksonya eyaletinde, oyların
yüzde onunu alan aşırı sağ Ulusal
A) 1985’te eski Sovyetler Birliği’nde köklü Demokratik Partisi, Almanya‘daki diğer
değişiklikler yapmaya söz vermiş olan partileri telaşlandırmıştır.
Gorbachev iktidara getirilmiştir. C) Almanya‘nın aşırı sağ Ulusal Demokratik
B) Eski Sovyetler Birliği’nde 1985’te Partisi, geçen yıl, ekonomik sıkıntılar
Gorbachev’in iktidara gelmesinin nedeni, içinde olan Saksonya eyaletinde oyların
beklenen köklü değişikliklerin bir kısmını aşağı yukarı yüzde onunu kazanmış ve
yapmaya söz vermiş olmasıdır. diğer partilerin çoğunu sıkıntıya
C) Gorbachev çok kapsamlı değişiklikler sokmuştur.
yapmaya söz verdiği için, Sovyetler D) Almanya‘daki diğer partilerin canını sıkan
Birliği’nde 1985’te iktidara getirilmiştir. aşırı sağ Ulusal Demokratik Partisi, geçen
D) Gorbachev, kısmen, geniş kapsamlı yıl, ekonomik durgunluk içinde olan
değişiklikler yapmaya söz verdiği için, eski Saksonya eyaletindeki oyların yüzde
Sovyetler Birliği’nde 1985’te iktidara onunu kazanmıştır.
gelmiştir. E) Almanya‘nın aşırı sağ Ulusal Demokratik
E) Gorbachev, eski Sovyetler Birliği’nde Partisi, geçen yıl, ekonomik sıkıntı içindeki
önemli değişiklikler yapmaya söz vererek Saksonya eyaletindeki oyların yüzde
1985’te iktidarı ele geçirmiştir. onunu alınca, diğer partiler telaşa
kapılmıştır.
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40. Her ne kadar hücreler çok farklı gibi 42. Değişik sektörlerden büyük Avrupa ve Kore
görünse de temel özellikleri dikkate değer şirketleri Brezilya’nın daha yoksul olan
şekilde benzerdir. kuzeydoğu bölgesine yatırım yapmaya karar
verdi.
A) Cells seem to be extremely diverse, but
they all have similar features. A) The poorer north eastern region of Brazil
B) Although cells may appear to be very is attracting the attention of large
diverse, the fundamental features are European and Korean companies of
remarkably similar. various sectors.
C) Even though cells display a great deal of B) Some of the large European and Korean
variety, fundamentally, they have certain companies from various sectors are eager
similarities. to invest in the poor north eastern region
D) Cells appear to have much diversity even of Brazil.
if fundamentally they are the same. C) Large European and Korean companies
E) Despite their great variety, cells do have from various sectors have decided to
fundamentally similar features. invest in the poorer north eastern region of
Brazil.
41. Bilim adamları bir büyük depremin, bir D) The poor north eastern area of Brazil is
sonrakinin zamanı ve yeri üzerinde kayda attracting investors from various large
değer bir etkisinin olmadığını düşünürlerdi, companies in Europe and Korea.
fakat son araştırmalar durumun böyle E) The poor north eastern part of Brazil
olmayabileceğine işaret ediyor. would benefit from investments made by
European and Korean large companies
A) Scientists used to think that there was no involved in a variety of fields.
connection between one major
earthquake and subsequent smaller ones,
but new studies suggest there may be.
B) Formerly scientists thought that one large
earthquake could not possibly affect the
timing or location of the next, but recent
research suggests it may.
C) Contrary to what scientists used to think,
recent research suggests that a major
earthquake may considerably affect the
timing and location of subsequent
earthquakes.
D) Recent research suggests that a major
earthquake may influence the time and
place of subsequent earthquakes though
this has not been the traditional view of
scientists.
E) Scientists used to think that one large
earthquake had no notable influence on
the timing or location of the next one but
recent research suggests this may not be
the case.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is pointed out in the passage that bald
cevaplayınız. eagles were not a danger to the Channel
Islands fox as ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, electromagnets --
cevaplayınız. --.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. In the passage, attention is drawn to the fact
cevaplayınız. that the Mississippi’s waters can best be
controlled ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. In the passage, osteoporosis is ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) referred to as a disease which results from
the bones’ failure to achieve an optimal
A low calcium intake during the growing years limits
mass and density
the bones’ ability to achieve an optimal mass and
B) defined as the condition when bones
density. Most people achieve a peak bone mass by
become very fragile even under ordinary
about age 30, and dense bones protect against
everyday stresses
agerelated bone loss and fracture. Starting before
C) shown to be a disease which is far more
the age of 40, all adults lose bone as they grow
prevalent in the US than the rest of the
older. When bone loss reaches the point at which
world
bones fracture under common, everyday stresses,
D) discussed in detail with reference to its
the condition is known as osteoporosis. Today,
common symptoms as well as its
worldwide, this is one of the most prevalent
prevalence among people under age 40
diseases of aging. For instance, in the US, it afflicts
E) presented as a deadly disease which
more than 25 million people, mostly older women.
mostly afflicts elderly women throughout
Unlike many diseases that make themselves known
the world
through symptoms such as pain, shortness of
breath, skin lesions, tiredness, and the like,
58. It is implied in the passage that bone
osteoporosis is silent. The body sends no signals
density ----.
saying bone loss is occurring. Blood samples offer
no clues because blood calcium remains normal
A) is one way of finding out about
regardless of bone content, and measures of bone
osteoporosis, but it is not often that people
density are rarely taken. However, there are various
have their bone density measured
strategies to protect against bone loss, and eating
B) reaches its peak by about age 30 and
calcium-rich foods is only one of them.
remains so until at least age 40
C) is best measured during the growing
55. It is pointed out in the passage that the years, although most people are unaware
development of osteoporosis ----. of the importance of doing so
D) can also be understood through the level
A) cannot be detected right away, since it is a of calcium in the blood, which is on the
disease that gives out no symptoms whole stable
B) is common among adults under the age of E) remains normal well into middle age, so
40, because their intake of calcium is young people never suffer from it
usually very low
C) in the US, especially among the elderly,
has been very alarming in recent years
D) cannot be checked by the consumption of
calcium-rich foods
E) can be traced through blood samples
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is made clear in the passage that early
cevaplayınız. examples of pottery ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Amy :- There’s a saying that goes:-
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi “There’s no time like the present.” What does it
bulunuz. mean?
Cindi :- ----
Amy :- Something like:- “Do it now!” or
63. Chris :- Did you know that several years
“Don’t put it off till tomorrow.”
ago Luciano Pavarotti released his first solo
Cindi :- That’s exactly right.
album of Italian pop songs?
Robert :- No, I didn‘t. I wonder what other
A) I presume it means the present time.
tenors thought of this.
B) I’ve no idea. Forget it.
Chris :- ----
C) Don’t ask me. I never can understand
Robert :- In which case, I suppose opera
proverbs.
fans are also accepting the situation.
D) How should I know? Do your own
homework.
A) Well, at first they were not in favour of it,
E) I’d have thought it was obvious. Make a
but now they are doing the same thing
guess.
themselves!
B) It was at least 20 years ago that his record
66. Matthew :- Have you ever heard of a
company asked him to make this album.
“hurricane pilgrim”?
C) As far as I know, it was the song
Mother :- ----
―Caruso‖ that made him do it.
Matthew :- Okay, then, let’s hear it.
D) He asked three well-known singers to join
Mother :- Well, a pilgrim is a person who
him, but for some reason they said no.
comes from faraway to see something, and we
E) I don‘t know. Presumably, they were
both know that a hurricane is an extremely
annoyed.
strong storm. So a hurricane pilgrim must be
64. Carol :- This article says that personality
someone who comes from out of town just to
is shown by a person’s handwriting and his
see the storm.
favourite colours.
Jane :- ----
A) No, but I can guess what it means.
Carol :- Well, apparently, the size and
B) I don’t think I have. What do you know
shapes of the letters reflect different personality
about it?
traits.
C) Yes; there’s an article about them in this
Jane :- That’s interesting. Could I read
journal. What a dangerous interest!
the article when you’re finished with it?
D) Is it a type of traveller?
E) This is for your homework assignment,
A) I think those kinds of articles are filling our
isn’t it? Look it up on the Internet.
heads with useless information.
B) Really? What’s your favourite colour,
67. James :- Have you been to the Dali
then?
exhibition?
C) I’ve heard about colour and personality,
Rodney :- ----
but how is handwriting related with
James :- Why is that?
personality?
Rodney :- I don‘t like being caught up in a
D) Let’s have a sample of your handwriting,
crowd when I‘m looking at paintings.
then.
E) I read all about that in my psychology
A) I certainly have. And I hope to go again
class, but I didn’t believe it.
soon.
B) Not yet. I don‘t go to such exhibitions till
they‘ve been going for some time.
C) I was there at the opening. What about
you?
D) Yes. I was surprised at how few large
paintings there were.
E) Of course. And it was quite an experience
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. Unlike his contemporaries, who favoured
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. quiet urban scenes, the sixteenth-century
Dutch painter Bruegel exulted in depicting
the ordinary life of the peasantry.
68. There wasn’t enough evidence to prove that
he was guilty.
A) Although it was Bruegel alone among the
Dutch painters in the sixteenth century
A) They failed to prove his guilt as there was
that was primarily interested in the
no evidence to support the case.
representation of rural scenes, his
B) They couldn’t have proved his guilt even if
contemporaries continued to deal in their
they’d had more evidence.
works with various aspects of urban life.
C) They couldn’t prove that he was guilty as
B) The Dutch painter Bruegel in the sixteenth
the evidence was insufficient.
century mainly focused on the
D) If there is enough evidence, they will be
representation of ordinary scenes from
able to prove his guilt.
rural life, just as his contemporaries were
E) They can’t possibly prove his guilt as there
much interested in depicting urban life.
is clearly insufficient evidence.
C) The representation of rural scenes from
the life of the peasants was the Dutch
69. The global demand for oil increased
painter Bruegel‘s primary interest, but his
enormously during the postwar era and has
contemporaries in the sixteenth century
accelerated since.
took urban life as their main subject.
D) Urban life with its happy scenes was one
A) In the decades following World War II,
of the major interests of the Dutch painters
there was a dramatic increase in the
in the sixteenth century, but Bruegel
demand for oil throughout the world, and
differed from them to some extent by his
this has continued at an even faster rate.
depiction of peasants‘ hard life.
B) There was a serious increase in the
E) Contrary to the painters of his time, who
demand for oil after World War II, and in
preferred in the first place to represent
fact the demand has never slowed down.
peaceful scenes from urban life, the Dutch
C) The worldwide demand for oil, which has
painter Bruegel, who lived in the sixteenth
never stopped, was particularly high in the
century, took much joy in the depiction of
years following World War II.
scenes from the simple life of the
D) Soon after World War II, the demand for
peasants.
oil in the world was quite high and has
seldom fallen.
E) Following World War II, oil became so
important that there was an increasing
demand for it, and today the demand for
oil is still very high.
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71. In his famous work The Wealth of Nations, 72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
the eighteenth-century Scottish economist anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
Adam Smith spelled out, in more technical cümleyi bulunuz.
and historical detail, the different stages of
economic development in the past.
72. This year a lot of good things have
happened in the US economy. US
A) Adam Smith, an economist of the Scottish
companies have become more competitive,
origin in the eighteenth century, gave, in
and exports are now booming. This strong
his wellknown work The Wealth of
export growth is helping to stabilize the
Nations, a technically and historically
trade gap, and slower US demand will bring
detailed account of the various phases
down imports. ----.. Moreover, long-term
through which the economy had
interest rates are still low, stock prices are
developed before his time.
setting records, and the economy continues
B) In The Wealth of Nations, a controversial
to grow at a moderate pace.
work written by Adam Smith, who was a
Scottish economist in the eighteenth
A) The biggest danger in the weeks ahead is
century, a full description was given of
a US recession, since currency markets
how the economic progress had taken
began to worry at the end of 2006 that the
place in the past.
housing recession could spill over to other
C) The Scottish economist Adam Smith‘s
areas of the economy
great work The Wealth of Nations, written
B) In the meantime, profits from overseas
in the eighteenth century, is essentially a
operations and returns on international
technical and historical description of the
investments are rising as the gains are
economic development and its changing
translated back into dollars
phases in the past.
C) Some leading economists have forecast
D) Adam Smith, who was an eighteenth-
that the US dollar‘s value could plunge by
century economist born in Scotland, wrote
a third over the next few years
his celebrated work The Wealth of Nations
D) The US dollar will be somewhat more
in order to explain, in technical terms, the
vulnerable against the euro, given that the
historical stages of the economic
European Central Bank will most likely
progress.
continue to raise interest rates
E) In his controversial work The Wealth of
E) The dollar is down 3% from a year ago
Nations, Adam Smith, who was an
against the Chinese yuan, and futures
economist born in Scotland in the
markets expect an additional 5% decline
eighteenth century, described both
later in the year
technical and historical phases that made
up the economic progress in the past.
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73. An independent city close to Berlin, 75. Engineers are hired by clients (and
Potsdam has almost 150, 000 inhabitants employers) specifically for their specialized
and is the capital of Brandenburg. ----. The expertise. ----.Therefore, engineers have
town blossomed in the 1600s, during the era ethical obligations to their clients, because
of the Great Elector, and then again in the the client often cannot assess the quality of
18th century, when the splendid summer the engineer’s technical advice. These
palace, Schloss Sanssouci, was built for obligations are part of engineering ethics,
Frederick the Great. Potsdam suffered badly the set of behavioural standards that all
in World War II, particularly on April 14 and engineers are expected to follow.
15, 1945, when the Allies bombed the town
centre. A) Civil engineering is generally considered
the oldest engineering discipline
A) The Marmorpalais (Marble Palace) is B) Successful teamwork results in
located on the edge of the lake in the accomplishments larger than those that
Neuer Garten, a park northeast of can be produced by individual team
Potsdam‘s centre members
B) Despite its wartime losses, Potsdam is C) Generally, the client knows less about the
today one of Germany‘s most attractive subject than the engineer
towns D) Biochemical engineers combine biological
C) The Schloss Cecilienhof played an processes with traditional chemical
important role in history in 1945, when it engineering to produce foods and
served as the venue for the Potsdam pharmaceuticals and to treat wastes
Conference E) An engineer does not need to have a
D) The first documented reference to the licence to practise engineering, but those
town dates from A.D. 993; it was later who do may have more career
granted municipal rights in 1317 opportunities
E) Tourists flock to see the magnificent royal
estate, Park Sanssouci, and to stroll in the
Neuer Garten
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
74. A few years ago the price of a set of okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
Encyclopaedia Britannica was $1, 600. ----. bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
Why did the price drop to such a great
extent? 76. (I) Many think of foodborne illness as an
unpleasant few days of fever and diarrhoea, but
A) An encyclopaedia is an information good, for some, there may be lifelong consequences.
and its production involves collecting (II) Long-term consequences are not only
information and packaging it for use by limited to hospitalized individuals, but they have
consumers also been recorded in people who experienced
B) Now you can get a CD version of the what seemed to be minor bouts of fever or
encyclopaedia, along with a dictionary, diarrhoea.(III) They include infections resulting
thesaurus and world atlas, for as little as from exposure to such organisms as
$80 Salmonella and Shigella. (IV) Abetter way to
C) The cost of compiling the information for prove the connection would be to identify
the first copy of an encyclopaedia is huge victims when they first become ill and track
D) The move from book-form encyclopaedias them for years, a research agreement called a
to digital ones decreased the cost of prospective study.(V) Investigations have
production identified them in meat, vegetables and even
E) The cost of reproducing the encyclopaedia processed food.
in digital format is small
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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77. (I) Academics are smart and fast, and, in 80. (I) An incoming hurricane might at first seem a
nonscientific fields such as law and history, powerful photographic subject. (II) But how is a
they can be very fluent. (II) They are able to photojournalist to make a decent still image
supply plausible commentary at short notice on when people are hiding, and when there is only
pretty much any subject that engages the howling wind and spraying water? (III) "That‘s
interest of the public. (III) The greater that why hurricane photography generally
interest, the greater the outpouring of instant documents the aftermath, " says an illustrations
commentary. (IV) But when academics speak editor. (IV) But this image was different enough
unprepared, especially about matters outside to catch one‘s eye. (V) Uprooted trees and
their area of expertise, the quality tends to go building rubble are mainstays of the genre.
down. (V) Furthermore, topics such as foreign
affairs, terrorism, security, the intricacies of A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
politics and the like have been studied
extensively.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. The Danish poet and novelist Jeppe Aakjær 15. The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath-
grew up in the Jutland farming area and ---- taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias,
was well aware of the harsh conditions but, for anyone who has ever read Homer‘s
endured by farm labourers in his country. Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few
places on Earth ----.
A) on the contrary
B) even so A) have not been / hoped to have matched
C) so B) had not been / would hope to match
D) still C) may not be / can hope to match
E) nevertheless D) are not / hoped to match
E) could not have been / hope to match
11. In art history, primitivism is a notion crucial
to 20th-century art and modern thinking ---- 16. In an article published in 1990, scientists of
a specific movement or group of artists. the National Institute of Medical Research ---
- more than 300 biological theories that ----
A) in that to account for senescence – the progressive
B) instead of and general deterioration that accompanies
C) the same as aging in humans.
D) rather than
E) whereas A) were reviewing / attempted
B) have reviewed / should attempt
12. ---- regulate the life of a society, general and C) reviewed / had attempted
legal rules are set down in written form by D) would review / have attempted
the highest legislative authority of a E) may have reviewed / attempt
country.
A) Due to
B) In order to
C) With reference to
D) Contrary to
E) With regard to
A) rather / than
B) either / or
C) more / than
D) so much / as
E) well / as
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Despite the American people’s growing (17) ---- to Differences in temperature caused by variations in
this policy, more than 100, 000 US soldiers remain the (22) ---- of solar energy at different locations
in Iraq, where they are (18) ---- involved in training drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm
Iraqi forces to replace them. However, it is surface (23) ---- the equator heats the air with which
understood that they stand ready to intervene it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and
directly should the security situation again (19) ----. rise.(24) ---- the warm air rises, it flows away from
Politically, Iraq is still a troubled country, with major the equator, cools, and sinks again. (25) ---- of it
rows among political parties on the one hand and recirculates back to the same areas which it
tribal leaders on the other (all of whom are solely originally (26) ----, but the remainder flows towards
interested (20) ----expanding their own power base) the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar
being a regular occurrence. In Anbar province, for upward movements of warm air and its subsequent
example, the arguments between the sheikhs and flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
other influential figures (21) ---- are competing with
one another for power and popularity often turn 22.
violent. A) pattern
B) severity
17. C) influence
A) approval D) pressure
B) discrepancy E) amount
C) opposition
D) subversion 23.
E) failure A) until
B) inside
18. C) through
A) relatively D) near
B) hardly E) within
C) rarely
D) mainly 24.
E) scarcely A) As
B) Although
19. C) Just as
A) increase D) As long as
B) commence E) Even if
C) extend
D) emerge 25.
E) deteriorate A) Any
B) Much
20. C) A few
A) at D) Many
B) about E) Few
C) for
D) in 26.
E) with A) is to leave
B) leaves
21. C) had left
A) which D) will leave
B) who E) left
C) where
D) when
E) whom
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Whereas ordinary solids have a definite size
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. and shape, ----.
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34. Portugal, an independent state since the 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
12th century, was a kingdom ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) although the country is crossed by three bulunuz.
large rivers that flow into the Atlantic
B) until a revolution in 1910 drove out King
37. Contrary to popular belief, it is not Earth’s
Manoel II, and a republic was proclaimed
magnetic field that shields people on the
C) which occupies the western part of the
ground from cosmic rays, but rather the
IberianPeninsula
bulk of the atmosphere.
D) so that the Roman Empire conquered the
region in about 140 B.C.
A) Yeryüzündeki insanları kozmik ışınlardan
E) since the Portuguese Empire in the 16th
atmosferin değil daha çok yerkürenin
century extended to Africa and South
manyetik alanının koruduğu, yaygın bir
America
yanlış inançtır.
B) Halkın inandığından farklı olarak,
35. For any pain syndrome, surgery is the most
yeryüzündeki insanları yalnız atmosferin
extreme approach and is usually
kalınlığı değil yerkürenin manyetik alanı
recommended----.
da kozmik ışınlardan korumaktadır.
C) Yaygın inancın tersine, yerküre kozmik
A) because it has its own potential dangers
ışınlardan kendi manyetik alanından çok
and possibilities for complications
atmosferin kalınlığı sayesinde
B) in case the pain starts suddenly and stays
korunabilmektedir.
in a particular area of the back
D) Yaygın inancın tersine, yeryüzündeki
C) only when all the other means of
insanları kozmik ışınlardan koruyan,
treatment have failed to produce a positive
yerkürenin manyetik alanı değil daha çok
result
atmosferin kalınlığıdır.
D) unless back surgery is only partially
E) Yeryüzünü çevreleyen kalın atmosferin
successful in repairing tissue damage
yanı sıra yerin manyetik alanının da
E) as long as drugs, skin stimulation and
insanları kozmik ışınlardan koruduğuna
surgery can all be effective for controlling
yaygın olarak inanılmaktadır.
pain
38. Temples were the most important public
36. Italy has climbed into the top ten world
buildings in ancient Greece, because
economies since World War II, ----.
religion was a central part of daily life.
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39. As we learn from the works of many 41. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın başında Romanya
biologists in the past, since sponges did not tarafsızlığını ilân etti; ancak, daha sonra
move from one place to another, they were Almanya ve müttefiklerine karşı savaşa
thought to be plants. katıldı.
A) Geçmişteki pek çok biyoloğun, A) Although Romania was neutral at the time
eserlerinde, süngerlerden bitki olarak söz World War I broke out, it soon decided to
etmesinin nedeni, bu canlıların bir yerden declare war on Germany and her allies.
bir yere hareket etmemesidir. B) When World War I started, Romania was
B) Geçmişteki biyologların eserlerinden determined to remain neutral but, soon
öğrendiğimiz kadarıyla, süngerler bir after, it declared war on Germany and her
yerden bir yere hareket etmemeleri allies.
dolayısıyla bitkilerle aynı grupta ele C) At the start of World War I, Romania
alınıyordu proclaimed its neutrality, but later joined
C) Geçmişteki pek çok biyoloğun the war against Germany and her allies.
eserlerinden öğrendiğimiz kadarıyla, D) Romania’s neutrality was declared at the
süngerler bir yerden bir yere hareket start of World War I, but this did not last
etmediği için onların bitki olduğu long since it later declared war on both
sanılıyordu Germany and her allies.
D) Geçmişte, süngerler, bir yerden bir yere E) Romania’s declaration of war on Germany
hareket etmedikleri için bitki olarak kabul as well as her allies came later, since at
edildiği halde, pek çok biyolog bu görüşe the start of World War I it had decided to
eserlerinde yer vermemiştir. remain neutral.
E) Süngerler, bir yerden bir yere hareket
etmedikleri için, geçmişte bitki olarak 42. İlk dönem Osmanlı padişahları hakkındaki
sınıflanıyordu; fakat birçok biyolog, kaynaklar, mimari eserler ve bazı sikkeler
eserlerinde bunun yanlış olduğunu dışında, yeterli değildir.
belirtmektedir
A) Apart from some architectural works and
40. Kan basıncı ölçümleri gebelik boyunca some coins, there are no reliable records
normal tutulması koşuluyla, yüksek about the early Ottoman sultans.
tansiyonlu kadınlar, artmış pre-eklampsi B) Except for some architectural works and
riski taşımazlar. coins, there are not enough sources
related to the early Ottoman sultans.
A) A proper control of blood pressure during C) The sources about the early Ottoman
pregnancy enables women with sultans are so scarce that very little is
hypertension to resist any increased risk known about them, except through
of pre-eclampsia. architectural works and coins.
B) So long as blood pressure is kept within D) Sources about the early Ottoman sultans
normal limits during pregnancy, women are not adequate except for architectural
suffering from hypertension are immune works and some coins.
from the high risk of pre-eclampsia. E) Besides architectural works and coins,
C) Women, who have hypertension, can sources about the Ottoman sultans are
overcome the increased risk of pre- fairly sufficient.
eclampsia so long as their blood pressure
measurements remain stable.
D) Women whose blood pressure is properly
controlled during pregnancy, do not suffer
from hypertension and have no risk of pre-
eclampsia.
E) Provided blood pressure measurements
are within normal limits throughout
pregnancy, women with hypertension do
not have the increased risk of pre-
eclampsia.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It can be understood from the passage that
cevaplayınız. war correspondent William Howard
Russell’s criticism of the mismanagement of
British troops in the Crimea was ----.
The Crimean War, when British, French and Turkish
troops united to invade the Crimea in 1854 and take
A) not printed in The London Times
the naval base at Sebastopol from the Russians,
B) unjust and unfounded
was in many ways the first modern war. The
C) the result of the “armchair war”
telegraph and railroad both played vital roles,
D) what later caused the British Prime
Florence Nightingale introduced efficient field
Minister to resign
nursing, and for the first time newspaper reporters
E) not initially believed by the British public
and photographers covered the conflict. It was the
first “armchair war”, which a distant public could
46. We see from the passage that newspaper
experience as a kind of spectacle. The Russians
coverage of the Crimean War ----.
were eventually driven from the Crimean Peninsula
(in present-day Ukraine), and more than half a
A) was at the time viewed as unimportant
million people would be killed in the war. The war’s
B) made its events known to the whole world
leading correspondent was William Howard Russell.
within a short time
His harsh and critical accounts in The London
C) did not have an effect on the British
Times of the grim conditions endured by British
public’s opinion of the war
troops in the winter of 1854-1855 because of
D) was not thought to have as important a
appalling mismanagement – seven-eighths of the
place in the war as field nursing
deaths were from cholera or overexposure, only one
E) was directly responsible for Russia’s
in eight from wounds – was the reason for British
defeat
Prime Minister George Hamilton Gordon’s eventual
resignation.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. The author explains the decrease in the
cevaplayınız. number of engineering students in colleges
by calling attention to ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is pointed out in the passage that not
cevaplayınız. every politician in Britain ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, a disk rupture in
cevaplayınız. the lower back ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, once the
cevaplayınız. Languedoc canal was finished ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Kate :- Under the new regulations, you
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi don’t have to get a tax number.
bulunuz. Harold :- Are you sure? Because this
form I have to fill out has a slot where I have to
write my tax number.
63. Clare :- What‘s the matter with you?
Kate :- ----
You‘re not your usual self!
Harold :- Oh, I’m so happy to hear that.
Kate :- I know I‘m not. This report I‘m
This means that I don’t have to go to the tax
doing is getting me down.
office, apply for a tax number and spend the
Clare :- ----
rest of the day there.
Kate :- No; thank goodness. But the
deadline is near.
A) Yes. You should apply for one; otherwise,
your application will not be accepted.
A) So that‘s the trouble. Is there still much left
B) I’m quite sure that you have to pay a visit
to be done?
to the tax office.
B) The trouble with you is that you‘re a
C) I’m not sure, but it is likely that you’ll need
perfectionist.
to get one soon.
C) When are you expected to hand it in?
D) Maybe you should check with the tax
D) Would you like me to go over it for you?
office to see whether you already have
E) But it was nearly finished last week,
one or not.
wasn‘t it?
E) I’m positive. Your tax number is the same
as your citizenship number.
64. David :- Hello, Tina. How’s your job hunt
going?
67. Mrs Brown :- The post you have applied for
Tina :- As a matter of fact, I just got a
involves a lot of travelling. Have you been
new job. I’ll be starting next week.
abroad much?
David :- ----
Mr White :- ----
Tina :- At the African Development
Mrs Brown :- Why did you go there?
Bank. Their main goal is to reduce poverty and
Mr White :- The company sent me there to
improve living standards in Africa.
attend a conference.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. Everything seemed to go wrong today.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
A) I couldn’t please anyone today.
B) It was as if nothing would go right today.
68. The persistent fears in connection with such
C) I had a terrible day today; everything was
terrorist groups as al Qaeda have to do with
wrong.
the chemical, biological, and also nuclear
D) Apparently, nothing I did today was any
weapons that they might use.
good.
E) Whatever I did today seemed right at the
A) The possibility that terrorist groups such
time.
as al Qaeda might resort to chemical,
biological and even nuclear weapons
71. Let me know if there is anything I can do to
gives rise to continuing fears.
help you.
B) The use by al Qaeda and other terrorist
groups of such weapons as chemical,
A) Do tell me when you need more help.
biological and also nuclear causes a great
B) If you’re going to need a lot of help I’ll try
deal of widespread fear.
to come along.
C) It is just possible that al Qaeda and other
C) Are you sure you don’t need my help?
similar terrorist groups might get hold of
D) How much help are you going to need?
chemical, biological and nuclear weapons,
E) If I can be of any use to you, just say so.
and this is the main reason why they are
feared.
D) So long as al Qaeda and other terrorist
groups have the opportunity to have
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
access to chemical, biological and also
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
nuclear weapons, there can be no end to
cümleyi bulunuz.
the prevailing fears.
E) If terrorist groups, including al Qaeda,
come to possess chemical, biological and 72. ----. For instance, Alpine scenery
nuclear weapons, this will certainly give predominates in the Tatra Mountains to the
rise to much fear south, while the North is dominated by
lakes. Mountain lovers can make use of the
69. With an economic growth over the past well-developed infrastructure of hostels and
decade of nearly 50 per cent, Ireland enjoys shelters, such as those found in the Tatras.
a level of prosperity greater than that of The countless lakes of Warmia and Mazuria,
Britain. collectively known as the Land of a
Thousand Lakes, are a haven for water-
A) Unlike Britain, Ireland has much prosperity sports enthusiasts.
since it has done its best over the past
decade to achieve an economic growth of A) Since 1989, many new luxury hotels have
50 per cent. been built in Poland and the majority of
B) Ireland‘s prosperity, which is much higher them belong to international hotel chains
than that of Britain, has led to a 50 per B) Poland‘s borders have changed
cent rate of economic growth over the continually with the course of history
past decade. C) Bordering the Baltic Sea, Poland is one of
C) Both Britain and Ireland enjoy a high level the largest countries in Central Europe,
of prosperity, which has resulted from a 50 with a population of around 39 million
per cent rate of economic growth over the D) Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is located
last ten years. at the centre of Poland, on the banks of
D) Ireland‘s economic growth over the past the Vistula River
decade has been just 50 per cent, and this E) Although situated on the plains of Central
has led the country to a level of prosperity Europe, Poland has an extremely varied
which is comparable to that of Britain. landscape
E) During the past ten years, Ireland
achieved almost 50 per cent economic
growth, which has enabled it to become
more prosperous than Britain.
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73. With more than 600 species of orchids, 75. In the United States, more doctors are using
Nicaragua is prime territory for one of hypnosis for procedures in which sedation
nature‘s most exquisite treasures. The Selva is inappropriate or patients are allergic to
Negra Mountain Resort in the central part of anaesthetics. Yet not even the most
the country boasts at least 14 species in its enthusiastic proponents of hypnosedation
grounds, with 14 hiking trails that make suggest it can replace anaesthesia entirely.
orchid sightings anything but rare. ----. The ----. Some 60% of patients are hypnotizable
best time to visit this particular region is in to some extent; an additional 15%, highly
the dry season, from February to May, when so. The rest seem to be unresponsive.
there is little rain and temperatures are cool.
A) Millions of Americans have employed
A) The dodsoniana, one of these newly hypnosis to stop smoking cigarettes or cut
identified species, was found just 4 years back on their eating
ago B) Meanwhile, studies using advanced
B) Five new species have been discovered in scanning technology have shed additional
recent years in other parts of the country light on how hypnosis works to block pain
C) Selva Negra is situated in a cloud forest – C) Since the early 1990s, hypnosis has
an ecosystem ideal for orchids and other increasingly been used in operating rooms
air plants as a substitute for or as a complement to
D) If an orchid‘s growing conditions are anaesthesia
gradually modified to acclimatize it to a D) This application, now widely employed in
new location, the plant can make a Europe, stems in part from studies
healthy transition showing that hypnosedated patients suffer
E) In fact, the Stanhopea flower looks like a fewer side effects than fully sedated ones
hovering butterfly, and some are very do
aromatic, with a fragrance of vanilla or hot E) For one thing, not everybody can be
chocolate hypnotized; to oversimplify, one must be
open to the process first
74. The dark side of nanotechnology is the
nightmare possibility that “nano-robots” 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
could be programmed to turn everything on okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
Earth into more nano-robots. ----. Some bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
researchers, however, say that while they
also have some worries about 76. (I) Everyone knew that freezing rain could be
nanotechnology, they don’t want it banned bad, but what the researchers learned was
because its benefits outweigh its risks. frightening.(II) All aircraft designers are familiar
with the challenge of icing. (III) Manufacturers
A) R. Smalley discovered the three- must demonstrate that their aircraft are capable
dimensional nanoscale carbon cages of flying safely in cold, wet conditions where
called fullerenes they might ice up. (IV) In the US, those
B) E. Drexler says he invented the word conditions are specified by the Federal Aviation
“nanotechnology” Administration’s (FAA)“Appendix C”. (V) This
C) The inventors of nanotechnology were appendix clearly states the kinds of cold
awarded a Nobel Prize weather which an aircraft must be able to deal
D) In 1990, a team of scientists found they with.
could use a scanning tunnelling
microscope to drag individual atoms of A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
xenon over the surface of a crystal of
nickel
E) There are other fears, such as nanoscale
particles creating unforeseen toxic
hazards
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Despite the passage of a decade since its 16. About 20 to 40 per cent of pancreatic cancer
opening, the Maritime Museum in Istanbul cases are cured ---- chemotherapy followed
remains undeservedly little-known today ---- ---- radiation therapy or surgery.
a lack of publicity.
A) about / over
A) instead of B) from / to
B) in spite of C) with / by
C) contrary to D) of / into
D) as to E) at / through
E) owing to
A) When
B) Although
C) Just as
D) If
E) Whether
A) since
B) even so
C) unless
D) that
E) when
A) at / within
B) from / in
C) in / by
D) during / to
E) on / through
A) with / in
B) to / for
C) about / over
D) through / with
E) for / about
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Japan is home to almost half the world’s industrial It might be argued that the internal problems of
robots. Only a few decades ago, when robots (17) -- some nations are so great that they can (19) ----
--for the first time, they were used for less exercise any influence on the wider world. With all
sophisticated tasks, (18) ---- humans were their internal troubles and failures, what part can
considered essential for manual precision tasks. they (20) ---- in international endeavours for the (21)
This, however, changed with (19) ---- in robot ---- of peace? The dangers now are greater than
technology. Today, robots are used in dirty, ever. A racist war in southern Africa; another far
dangerous, and inaccessible tasks as well as in (20) more devastating conflict in the Middle East;
---- requiring precision. Today, robots are an continued unrest in the Far East.(22) ----, which is
indispensable part (21) ---- industrial Japan. even worse, there is growing tension(23) ---- the
world between the rich and the poor; and this could
17. give rise to fresh conflicts.
A) have been introduced
B) had been introduced 22.
C) were introduced A) briefly
D) would have been introduced B) easily
E) would be introduced C) widely
D) intensely
18. E) hardly
A) so long as
B) whether 23.
C) in case A) define
D) while B) use
E) so that C) play
D) claim
19. E) proceed
A) advances
B) conclusions 24.
C) destinations A) tolerance
D) devices B) agreement
E) burdens C) emergence
D) establishment
20. E) representation
A) most
B) those 25.
C) whose A) Otherwise
D) which B) Despite
E) them C) Notwithstanding
D) Nevertheless
21. E) Moreover
A) for
B) at 26.
C) in A) about
D) among B) among
E) of C) throughout
D) beside
E) above
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. My sister has a tendency to buy things she
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. sees on television commercials, ----.
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34. Unless the name of a new product is 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
constantly repeated in advertisements, ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) people could hardly appreciate the value of bulunuz.
nutritious elements
B) advertising employs a vast range of devices
37. Certain species of bees and ants exist as
to get its messages across
colonies made up of several different
C) there will be opportunities to use highly
individuals, each adapted for some
figurative expressions
particular function.
D) there is a risk that customers will fail to
recall it in the marketplace
A) Arıların ve karıncaların belirli türleri, çeşitli
E) consumers have become acutely aware of
bireyleri içeren koloniler oluşturur ve her
the rise in prices
koloninin farklı bir göreve uyum sağladığı
bilinmektedir.
35. As soon as books became available and
B) Koloniler halinde yaşayan bazı arı ve
literacy increased in the 15th century, ----.
karınca türleri, belli bir göreve uyum
sağlamış birkaç bireyden oluşur.
A) the economic situation continued to
C) Farklılaşmış bireylerin oluşturduğu koloniler
deteriorate at an alarming rate
halinde varlıklarını sürdüren bazı arı ve
B) markets for overseas trade would collapse
karınca türleri, belli işlevlere uyum
C) the invention of the printing press had
sağlamıştır.
already become useless
D) Belirli özel işlevlere uyum sağlamış olan
D) regional dialects were often diverse and
arıların ve karıncaların bazı türleri, çok
unintelligible
değişik bireylerden oluşan koloniler halinde
E) people came to see the world as operating
yaşar.
according to its own laws
E) Arıların ve karıncaların bazı türleri, her biri
belli bir işleve uyum sağlamış birtakım
36. In order to make the first vessels to cross
değişik bireylerden oluşan koloniler halinde
stretches of water, ----.
varlıklarını sürdürür.
A) ancient civilizations depended heavily on
38. Alcohol was used for centuries as an
these for their survival and expansion
anaesthetic, but it was difficult to determine
B) the Greeks brought the art of rowing to a
the correct dosage because doctors could
level of perfection that has never been
never be sure how much would be fatal.
surpassed
C) early attempts were often unique to the
A) Alkol yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik olarak
societies that originated them
kullanılmıştır, ancak doğru dozu belirlemek
D) people had already developed them for
zordu çünkü doktorlar ne kadarının öldürücü
such purposes as fishing and transporting
olacağından asla emin olamıyorlardı.
goods
B) Yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik olarak
E) early humans employed materials ranging
kullanılan alkolün doğru dozunu belirlemek
from animal skins to small pieces of timber
çok zordu çünkü doktorlar ne kadarının
öldürücü olacağını asla bilemiyorlardı.
C) Yüzyıllar boyunca doktorlar, ne kadarının
öldürücü olacağını belirlemede
zorlanmalarına rağmen alkolü anestetik
olarak kullanmışlardır.
D) Alkol doktorlar tarafından ne kadarının
öldürücü olduğunu belirlemedeki zorluklara
rağmen yüzyıllardır kullanılıyor.
E) Alkol yüzyıllar boyunca anestetik olarak
kullanılmıştır, fakat doktorların doğru dozu
belirlemesi çok zordu çünkü ne kadarının
öldürücü olabileceğini kimse asla
bilemiyordu.
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39. It is time to recall that the European Union 41. Hükûmetler, iktisadi zorluk zamanlarında,
was founded on the basis of human rights, 2008 mali bunalımını takip eden durgunlukta
fundamental freedoms and the rule of law, yaptıkları gibi, genellikle yurttaşlarının
including the right to a fair trial. vergilerini azaltırlar.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is pointed out in the passage that the US
cevaplayınız. Trade Adjustment Assistance programme
----.
A) foreign-trade policymakers
B) manufacturing employers
C) the workers who receive aid
D) business officials
E) factory workers
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It can be understood from the passage that -
cevaplayınız. ---.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. According to the passage, the first industrial
cevaplayınız. revolution ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. One understands from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. automatic rather than conscious control of
the breath ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. According to the passage, although the
cevaplayınız. practice of imperialism may be varied, ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Liz :- Do you think the Russian
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi invasion of Georgia will do lasting damage to
bulunuz. Russia‘s relations with the EU?
Brian :- In the short term, tensions will
be high, but before long things will settle down
63. Steve :- According to this latest report
smoothly again.
on Afghanistan, it‘s not safe for aid agencies to
Liz :- How can you be so positive?
work there.
Brian :- ----
Ken :- How come? There is a strong
NATO force there to provide security.
A) Russia‘s decision last year to reduce gas
Steve :- ----
supplies to Europe was based on economic
Ken :- So, it seems that the NATO-led
considerations rather than on any political
attempts to bring peace to this country have
aim.
already failed.
B) Russia has always shown a keen interest in
European politics and often tries to
A) You know that the aims of the NATO
influence it to its own advantage.
intervention in this country have been
C) The response of France has been to
clearly defined.
construct several new nuclear power
B) Indeed, northern Afghanistan remains
stations.
reasonably peaceful and open to trade.
D) If we‘re to live side by side, there must be a
C) Sure, but a large part of the country,
good measure of trust.
especially the troublesome southern parts,
E) Very simple. Russia needs European goods
are controlled by rebel groups.
and technology as much as Europe needs
D) In fact, for this country to achieve peace
Russian gas.
and security, there is an urgent need for
more foreign involvement.
66. Maeve :- l learned today that there are
E) Actually, several nations have helped to
actually two types of synapses in an animal’s
build roads, bridges, and other important
nervous system.
facilities.
Charles :- ----
Maeve :- Which type transmits signals
64. Geri :- Did you know that there’s a new
faster?
kind of test that shows us our true ideas about
Charles :- The second, because it sends
certain topics?
signals directly, without using a
Alfred :- ----
neurotransmitter.
Geri :- It’s more than that; this test can
show us opinions and prejudices that we didn’t
A) Oh, really? I only know of one type.
even know we had!
B) Most people have only heard of chemical
Alfred :- Well, it sounds interesting.
synapses.
Where did you find this test?
C) Electrical synapses were first found in
crayfish in 1957.
A) What’s the test called?
D) Yes, chemical and electrical synapses.
B) Oh, you mean like a personality test?
E) Synapses send information from the
C) How do you know that the test is reliable?
nervous system to the brain, and vice versa.
D) Have you taken the test yet? What were the
results like?
E) You’re really interested in this kind of thing,
aren’t you?
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67. Mary :- I watched a news report this 70. No sooner did Israel declare its
evening about a man who had started many independence in May 1948 than its five
forest fires. Investigators were able to find him neighbouring states invaded it.
by examining the areas where the fires had
started. A) As soon as Israel declared its independence
Paul :- ---- in May 1948, it was invaded by the five
Mary :- No; they looked very carefully, countries bordering it.
sometimes with a magnifying glass or metal B) The invasion of Israel by its five neighbours
detector, to find the match or other agent that had already been decided before its
had been used to set the fire, and then they independence was declared in May 1948.
traced it back to the person. It almost always C) It was in May 1948 that, following its
works. declaration of independence, Israel faced
an invasion by its five neighbours.
A) Have you ever been near a forest fire when D) When Israel declared its independence in
it was burning? May 1948, its five neighbours decided to
B) A fire last August nearly burnt up my aunt’s invade it.
home in California. I hope they catch E) Upon Israel‘s declaration of independence
whoever set that fire, too. in May 1948, the five states that bordered it
C) How could they possibly have done that? jointly invaded it.
Weren’t all the clues burnt up in the fire?
D) How could they find the place where the fire 71. I’m sure they would have come to the
had started? concert if we had let them know about it in
E) I think people should be very careful with advance.
matches or cigarettes when they are in the
forest. A) They never received an invitation to the
concert, so naturally, they could not attend
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en it.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. B) Apparently, they didn’t attend the concert
because they were only invited to it at the
last minute.
68. If we had waited for Sally, we would C) They were sorry not to attend the concert,
certainly have missed the train. but the invitation came too late.
D) If the invitation had reached them a day or
A) It was on account of Sally that we managed two earlier, they might have attended the
to catch the train. concert.
B) We all missed the train because we waited E) If they had known beforehand that there
for Sally. was going to be a concert, they would
C) We were able to catch the train because we certainly have attended.
didn’t wait for Sally.
D) It was Sally’s fault that she missed the train.
E) If we wait for Sally we may miss the train.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. An athlete’s body must be heavier for its
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek height than a nonathlete’s body because the
cümleyi bulunuz. athlete’s bones and muscles are denser. ----.
However, this is not true. Weight standards
that may be appropriate for others are
72. The Scandinavian countries – Denmark,
inappropriate for athletes. Therefore,
Norway, Sweden, and Finland – are,
measures such as fatfold tests yield more
arguably, among the least-populated
useful information about body composition.
countries in Europe. ----. Away from the
main towns and cities lie vast expanses of
A) When athletes consult standard weight-
unspoiled, often wild terrain, from the
forheight tables and see that they are on the
breathtaking Norwegian fjords to the dense
heavy side, they may mistakenly believe
pine forests and clear lakes of Finland.
that they are too fat
Smaller and largely flat and rural, Denmark
B) The increasing incidence of abnormal eating
shares characteristics with both mainland
habits among athletes, especially young
Europe and Scandinavia proper.
women, is causing concern
C) Athletes are particularly likely to develop
A) In Norway, Sweden, and Finland, the
eating disorders
majority of the population lives in the south,
D) They fail to realize that the loss of lean
in affluent, modern cities, which are also
tissue that accompanies energy restriction
rich in history and tradition
actually impairs their physical performance
B) Sweden is Europe‘s fifth-largest country,
E) Male athletes, especially wrestlers and
with an area about the size of California
gymnasts, are affected by these disorders
C) Finland‘s main cities are all served by an
as well, but research shows that females
efficient railroad system and regular,
have a greater tendency
inexpensive internal flights
D) Norway is so long and narrow that, if Oslo
75. Seismologists have struggled for years to
remained fixed and the rest were turned
find a reliable earthquake predictor. Could
upside down, it would stretch all the way to
balls of light in the sky preceding quakes
Rome
hold the key? The US Federal Emergency
E) Oslo, Norway‘s capital, is an attractive city
Management Agency (FEMA) has begun
of grand Neoclassical buildings, wide
asking that very question. ----.Thus, they
boulevards, and green open spaces
have funded NASA to study earthquake
lights using weather satellites and the
73. Some obese people who lose weight
MODIS research satellite during the past few
voluntarily benefit from their weight loss.
years.
Research on obese people who lost weight
indicates that a 10% loss is sufficient to
A) In 1999, floating balls of light in the sky were
produce significant decreases in lifetime
broadcast on Turkish television, reportedly
health risks and personal health-related
filmed the night before the earthquake in
expenditures. ----.
İzmit
B) In 1968, the first photographs of
A) Dieting is a good choice for some people
“earthquake lights” were taken by Yutaka
but not for others
Yasui of the Kakioka Magnetic Observatory
B) The eating disorders that have received the
C) The main problem facing FEMA is that
most attention, both in the popular media
earthquake lights still don’t have an
and in the scientific literature, are anorexia
accepted scientific explanation
nervosa and bulimia
D) Most earthquakes occur at plate
C) Therefore, even modest weight loss can be
boundaries, where one plate slides beneath
important for those who are obese
another hundreds of kilometres below the
D) On the contrary, the factors that influence
Earth’s surface
obesity in adolescents are the same as
E) Mainstream geologists had dismissed these
those in adults
earlier claims as coincidental
E) In addition, behaviour modification
programmes with obese children have
greater success in promoting permanent
weight loss than similar programmes with
adults
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) The relationship between genes and proteins
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü was first proposed in 1909 when English
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. physician A. Garrod suggested that genes
dictate phenotypes through enzymes, the
proteins that catalyze chemical processes in
76. (I) Izmir owes its famously "special" atmosphere
the cell. (II) The idea came from his
to its turbulent history. (II) What you see today
observations of inherited diseases. (III) He
has mostly risen from the ashes of Ottoman
hypothesized that an inherited disease reflects
Izmir and dates from 1922, when a terrible fire
a body’s inability to manufacture a particular
swept across the city. (III) Before that, Izmir
enzyme, and he referred to such diseases as
was known as "Smyrna" and was the most
“inborn errors of metabolism”. (IV) The function
Westernized and cosmopolitan of Turkish cities.
of a gene is to dictate the production of a
(IV) Nevertheless, famous citizens of ancient
specific enzyme. (V) His hypothesis was ahead
Smyrna include the poet Homer, the founder of
of its time but research conducted decades
Western literature, who lived before 700 B.C.
later by other scientists proved him right.
(V) It was a city where the Muslims, Christians
and Jewish communities lived in harmony and
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
got on well with each other.
80. (I) Since 1988, when China delivered
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
intermediate range ballistic missiles and missile
launchers to Saudi Arabia, there has been
77. (I) When searching for land mines, it is
genuine concern that China may have been
exceedingly difficult to distinguish them from
trying to buy into the lucrative Gulf arms
the tin cans, spent cartridges, and other
market. (II) However, there has been no
metallic debris that litter a war zone. (II) Fewer
evidence of further significant arms deals
than one per cent of all signals from de-miners‘
between China and the Gulf since that time. (III)
metal detectors actually indicate land mines.
On the other hand, since the 1990s, China has
(III) Indeed, civilians have frequently been
enjoyed a healthy trade in military equipment
victims of land mines. (IV) Moreover, the
with Iran. (IV) In 2005 Saudi Arabia supplied
technology used in the field has barely
China with 17% of its imported oil needs. (V)
advanced since World War II. (V) Therefore,
Obviously, this has caused a great deal of
the clearing process is laborious and inefficient,
worry in the other Gulf states about the military
as well as dangerous.
imbalance that exists between themselves and
Iran, an imbalance that China has been
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
instrumental in creating.
78. (I) Since the cloned-sheep Dolly’s birth,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
researchers have cloned many other mammals,
including mice, cats, horses, cows and pigs. (II)
Such reproductive cloning has many potential
applications. (III) Their most advanced embryo,
however, had stopped growing at about six
cells, and their intention was solely to harvest
embryonic stem cells. (IV) By using genetically
engineered donor nuclei, geneticists can study
the effects of changing single genes or
combinations of genes. (V) And in the future,
biologists may routinely produce genetically
identical animals for experimentation, a
potential benefit to genetics research.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Research evidence suggests that, in their 16. Russia ---- earlier this week that it ---- all its
games, girls show preference for home- troops out of Georgia.
centered interests ---- boys are drawn to
more naughty and dangerous themes and A) had announced / pulled
plots. B) announces / would have pulled
C) announced / had pulled
A) unless D) is announcing / has pulled
B) when E) has announced / was pulling
C) as though
D) whereas 17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
E) now that numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz.
12. ---- surgeons in France had performed the
first partial face transplant late in November, Probably every literate person is familiar with the
psychologists began to question whether famous relativity equation: E=mc2. (17) ---- by Albert
the patient was mentally stable enough to Einstein in 1905, this equation has been used by
handle the stressful, high-risk procedure. many scientists. In fact, it is (18) ---- formula in
modern physics. (19) ---- no new theory has as yet
A) Suppose that invalidated this fundamental equation, though
B) So long as physicists are (20) ---- testing its validity by means
C) As soon as of experiments. The latest one of (21) ----
D) Because experiments was conducted last year at the Institut
E) If Laue-Langevin.
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22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
da ifadeyi bulunuz.
27. A number of countries have increasingly
London, which is the largest city in Europe, is home turned to nuclear power ----.
to about seven million people. (22) ---- by the
Romans in the 1st century A.D. as an administrative A) instead of responding to price rises due to
centre and trading port, the capital is now the main the high rate of the dollar since 2011
residence of the British monarchs, and the centre of B) in addition to the recent energy crisis
government. (23) ---- possessing many museums unfolding in northern African states
and art galleries, London has many other C) due to reliance on hydraulic power plants in
attractions, which make it an exciting city, (24) ---- a some parts of the country
wide variety of entertainment. Various cultural D) regardless of its potential uses in generating
developments that have taken place recently (25) --- a great amount of energy at power plants
- to the city’s range of attractions. However, there E) in spite of a temporary drop in its use
are many other (26) ---- towns to explore, such as following the1986 Chernobyl Disaster
the historic centres of York and Bath.
28. Dehydration is not as likely as over
22. hydration to present a life-threatening
A) Represented situation, ----.
B) Destroyed
C) Followed A) since drinking water is one of the best ways
D) Changed to maintain a healthy life
E) Founded B) which means no lasting adverse effects on
the person consuming it
23. C) though it can contribute to a problem, heat
A) In addition to stroke, when the temperature is high
B) Rather than D) if preventing them depends entirely on
C) Compared to medical attempts
D) In case of E) while great amounts of weight losses are
E) Contrary to typical of people who exercise a lot
26.
A) competitive
B) dominant
C) efficient
D) fascinating
E) vague
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30. The study of the effects that an audience 33. Whereas the over useof antibiotics can lead
has on our behaviour remains an important to the spread of drug-resistant bacteria, ----.
topic for social psychology, ----.
A) the practice of using sufficient doses is still
A) while any other form of distraction could the most effective method in the treatment
produce other effects as well of bacterial infections
B) since it is unlikely that the fear of speaking B) the germs that survive are typically those
in front of an audience will be studied more that happen to bear genetic mutations for
than other types of fear resisting the antibiotics
C) whereas people are assumed to narrow the C) resistant strains produced in animals
focus of their attention when they eventually find their way into people since
experience attention overload bacteria are found everywhere
D) as much of our behaviour occurs in the D) careless use of drugs contributes to drug-
physical presence of others as spectators resistant infection leaving us defenceless
E) even though motivation loss has been against dangerous bacteria
identified as the major factor in the E) the patients in whom they occur may have
decrease of academic success to live with the risk of many untreatable
infections for an uncomfortably long time
31. Many elderly people have no hint of
Alzheimer’s disease, ----. 34. When the plants are in flower, and you want
to show them off at their best, ----.
A) for example, anxiety and frustration over
their failing memory results in aggression A) fertilizers are most useful to help a plant
B) but some daily activities such as bathing bloom
and dressing become challenging in the late B) be sure to protect your furniture by placing
stages the plant pots on waterproof pads
C) because disruption of brain cell function C) clean their leaves and trim off the brown tips
begins in regions involved in forming new with sharp scissors
memories D) remove all the flowers by pulling them off
D) then they may have difficulty in E) they need more air circulation and daylight
understanding visual images and spatial
relationships 35. Despite the gloomy market predictions of
E) so it is not an inevitable consequence of some observers of the pharmaceutical
aging as most people believe it to be industry, ----.
32. Whether you lift your coffee cup or watch A) the sector’s giants face such a severe
your co-worker lift his, ----. decline in sales that their entire business
model is collapsing
A) some brain disorders are assumed to be B) the fundamental question is whether it is still
characterized by a deficit in communication worthwhile to invest in pharmaceutical
skills science
B) the neurons that exist in your brain respond C) the chairman of the biggest Swiss drugs
in similar ways to both actions firm is convinced that new biotechnological
C) particular neurons are responsible for advances represent a huge business
humans’ ability to feel empathy and opportunity
compassion for others D) half of all the known diseases in the world,
D) scientists have been able to identify which both physical and mental, cannot be
parts of the brain are most vulnerable to medically treated at all
disease E) the development of drugs that are tailored to
E) a brain imaging study found that some individuals will involve tying manufacturing
primates are able to do much more than to the results of genetic tests
mimicking people
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36. ----, which is categorized by insulin 38. By the 18th century, scientists in various
resistance and is a key factor in the disciplines had used various approaches to
development of many vascular diseases. calculate the earth’s age and reached
different conclusions.
A) Lowering triglyceride levels is often the first
tactic in restoring coronary health A) 18. yüzyıl itibarıyla, birçok farklı alanda
B) Nitric oxide allows healthy blood vessels to çalışmış olan bilim adamları yeryüzünün
relax and thus ensure smooth blood flow yaşını bazı yöntemlerle hesaplayarak farklı
C) The presence of a key enzyme within sonuçlara ulaşmışlardı.
bloodvessel walls maintains an even heart B) 18. yüzyıldan sonra, farklı alanlarda çalışan
rate bilim adamları yeryüzünün yaşını değişik bir
D) Hypertension is one of the dangerous şekilde hesaplayabilmek için çeşitli
disorders making up the metabolic yöntemler denemişler ve her biri önemli
syndrome sonuçlara ulaşmışlardı.
E) Non-alcoholic fatty liver is a constellation of C) Farklı alanlardaki bilim adamları, 18.
conditions linked to higher death rates yüzyıldan sonra yeryüzünün yaşını
hesaplamak için çeşitli yöntemler
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye denemişler ve sonunda istedikleri sonuçlara
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe ulaşmışlardı.
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi D) 18. yüzyılın hemen başında, bilim adamları
bulunuz. yeryüzünün yaşını hesaplamak için farklı
alanlardaki çeşitli yöntemleri kullanmışlar ve
37. Minority representatives in any political böylelikle istedikleri sonuçlara ulaşmışlardı.
establishment must be made to feel that E) 18. yüzyıl itibarıyla, çeşitli alanlardaki bilim
their interests are sufficiently protected. adamları yeryüzünün yaşını hesaplamak
için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmışlar ve farklı
A) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşta, azınlık sonuçlara ulaşmışlardı.
temsilcileri, çıkarlarının tam olarak
korunduğunu hissetmelidirler. 39. Old Turkish houses are the structural
B) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluştaki azınlık cornerstones of Turkish urban culture which
temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının yeterince were formed over hundreds of years and are
korunduğu hissettirilmelidir. still alive at present.
C) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşun azınlık
temsilcileri, çıkarlarının olabildiğince A) Yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün
korunduğunu hissedebilmelidirler temel yapıta şiarından olan eski Türk evleri,
D) Azınlık temsilcileri, bir siyasal kuruluştaki günümüzde de bu özelliğini korumaktadır.
çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu B) Günümüzde de varlığını sürdüren eski Türk
hissetmelidirler evleri, yüzlerce yıllık Türk kent kültürünün
E) Bir siyasal kuruluş, azınlık temsilcilerine, oluşmasında en önemli rolü üstlenmişlerdir.
çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu C) Eski Türk evleri yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk
hissettirmelidir. kent kültürünün temel yapıtaşlarıdır ve
günümüzde hâlâ varlığını sürdürmektedir.
D) Eski Türk evleri yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk
kent kültürünün, hâlâ varlığını sürdüren
temel yapıtaşlarıdır.
E) Yüzlerce yılda oluşan Türk kent kültürünün
en önemli yapıtaşlarından sayılan eski Türk
evleri, günümüzde de varlığını
sürdürmektedir.
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40. Romantik akımın öncülerinden biri olan 42. En eski çağlardan beri kullanılmalarına
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, duyguyu akıldan rağmen alaşımlar, modern teknolojide hâlâ
daha yüksek bir düzeye koymuştur. vazgeçilmez bir yere sahiptir ve bilim
adamları özel nitelikli yeni alaşımlar
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the leaders geliştirmeye devam etmektedir.
of the Romantic Movement, regarded
emotion as more important than reason. A) Although alloys have been used since the
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was one of earliest times, they still have an
the forerunners of the Romantic Movement, indispensable place in modern technology,
put emotion at a higher level than reason. and scientists continue to develop new
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a forerunner alloys with special properties.
of the Romantic Movement and so he rated B) Alloys have been in use ever since the
emotion higher than reason. earliest times and are still essential for
D) Another forerunner of the Romantic modern technology, but scientists are hard
Movement was Jean-Jacques Rousseau, at work to develop new alloys with special
and he rated emotion higher than reason. properties.
E) Since he regarded emotion as higher than C) Although the use of alloys goes back to the
reason Jean-Jacques Rousseau is earliest times, scientists still continue to
recognized as a forerunner of the Romantic develop new alloys with special properties,
Movement. which have an indispensable place in
modern technology.
41. Aşağı yukarı aynı büyüklükte ve Güneş’e D) Even though alloys were used in ancient
aynı uzaklıkta olan Dünya ve Venüs sıklıkla times, it is in modern technology that they
ikiz gezegenler olarak nitelendirilir. have been most indispensable and,
therefore, scientists continue to work for the
A) It is usual to refer to Earth and Venus as development of new alloys with special
twin planets as they are almost the same properties.
size and distance from the Sun. E) Alloys have continuously been in use since
B) Since Earth and Venus are roughly the ancient times and are still of essential
same size and distance from the Sun it is importance for modern technology despite
only natural that they should be regarded as the fact that scientists continue to develop
twin planets. new alloys with special properties.
C) Earth and Venus, being roughly the same
size and distance from the Sun, are often
regarded as twin planets.
D) It is because they are exactly the same size
and distance from the Sun that Earth and
Venus are known as the twin planets.
E) By the twin planets we mean Earth and
Venus which are nearly the same size and
are equidistant from the Sun.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We see from the passage that Hierapolis
th
cevaplayınız. was abandoned in the 14 century due to
----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It can be inferred from the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) the flexibility and efficiency of AI has
matched and even surpassed that of
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a digital
humans
computer or computer-controlled robot to perform
B) developing a system that has human-like
tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings.
features will obviously remain an
The term is frequently applied to the project of
impossibility
developing systems endowed with the intellectual
C) humans are still better than computers in
processes characteristic of humans, such as the
such tasks as proving mathematical
ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or
theorems
learn from past experience. Since the development
D) despite the continuing advances, computer
of the digital computer in the 1940s, it has been
technology cannot be used efficiently in
demonstrated that computers can be programmed
fields such as voice or handwriting
to perform very complex tasks, such as discovering
recognition
proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess,
E) although a lot has been achieved, AI is as
with great proficiency. Still, although there are
yet in its infancy particularly when there is a
continuing advances in computer-processing speed
need for everyday knowledge
and memory capacity, there are as yet no programs
that can match human flexibility over wider domains
or in tasks requiring much everyday knowledge. On 50. According to the passage, some
the other hand, some extraordinary programs have outstanding AI applications ----.
attained performance levels beyond those of human
experts and professionals engaged in certain A) are fully-developed in terms of processing
specific tasks. AI, in this limited sense, is used speed and memory capacity
efficiently and found in applications as diverse as B) are not as efficient as desired in a number
medical diagnosis, computer search engines, and of fields, including medical diagnosis
voice or handwriting recognition. C) are soon to be employed in the
development of new and diverse systems
that reach beyond human flexibility
47. It can be understood from the passage that D) have surpassed the performance levels of
some programs equipped with AI ----. human experts
E) are still at the stage of safety testing before
A) perform certain tasks much better than they can be used in such fields as medicine
humans and computer sciences
B) have very limited memory capacity
C) successfully make use of much everyday
knowledge
D) have far more flexibility than is found in
human beings
E) are very limited in scope
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. One understands from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Tudor dynasty in England ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is pointed out in the passage that, in most
cevaplayınız. professions, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. One learns from the passage that there are
cevaplayınız. ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Brenda :- Have you heard of the new Internet
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi technology that allows people to conduct a
bulunuz. search for information by entering a photo
taken with a mobile telephone into the search
engine?
63. Tim :- A recent study has found that,
Ryan :- ----
in the oil producing Arab countries in the Middle
Brenda :- Well, for example, sending a photo of
East, a quarter of the population lives below the
a nearby landmark building might give you a
poverty line, defined by the World Bank as
street map of the area.
earning less than $2 per day.
Ryan :- That would be useful if you were lost in
Tony :- Unbelievable. Despite record oil
a foreign city.
profits for those countries?
Tim :- ----
A) I can barely use my mobile to call someone,
Tony :- In that case, one can say that
let alone to send a picture over the Internet!
Arab governments have been negligent of their
B) Who told you that?
social responsibility.
C) What good would that be?
D) Oh, another new technology.
A) Yes, indeed. In fact, this clearly shows that
E) Don’t believe everything you read or see on
the current oil boom has not benefited the
the television.
average Arab citizen at all.
B) It is true that higher oil prices allow
66. Liz :- I am puzzled about why
governments to avoid making difficult
declining birth rates in the West have been
decisions.
accompanied by growing populations of older
C) Moreover, massive infrastructure and
adults.
housing projects have been undertaken.
Susan :- You are right. Actually, it is a
D) So far, open economies have done much
very complicated issue, and there is a wide
better than the closed ones.
range of reasons for it.
E) For instance, in the Gulf states, rising real
Liz :- ----
estate prices have pushed up rents and
Susan :- I don‘t know where to start. I
housing costs.
think one obvious reason is improved standards
of health care.
64. Marian :- Do you remember China’s “one
child” policy, where each family was allowed to
A) Thank you so much. I‘ll take your advice
produce only one child in order to reduce the
and do some research on the subject.
country’s population?
B) Exactly. You can perhaps outline some of
Helen :- Yes, of course I do. The policy
them for me.
has created a huge imbalance in the male-to-
C) I believe a new type of demographic crisis
female population ratio, due to the fact that
different from this confronts Western
many couples abort their female foetuses.
governments.
Marian :- ----
D) One can definitely see that globalization has
Helen :- It did, but only recently, and
a serious impact on the world‘s population.
many couples are still doing it even though it’s
E) Especially Asia‘s population as a whole has
against the law.
increased nearly four times over since 1900.
A) I think that abortion should be allowed only
in medical emergencies.
B) How can they bring themselves to do that?
C) Why don’t they want to have a girl?
D) Didn’t the couples think before deciding to
have a child?
E) But I thought the Chinese government made
abortion illegal.
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67. Judy :- What do you know about John 69. Mary was the only one who answered all the
Stuart Mill? questions correctly.
Tom :- As far as I can recall, he was
the most committed and influential defender of A) Mary should have been the one to answer
personal liberty in Victorian Britain in the 19th all questions correctly.
century. B) Everyone but Mary managed to answer all
Judy :- ---- questions correctly.
Tom :- Indeed, he was. He wrote many C) Mary wasn’t the only one to give the correct
essays on women‘s political rights. answer.
D) No one but Mary got the correct answer to
A) Agreed. In his On Liberty, he defended every question.
individual freedom in the face of the state E) Mary answered all the questions correctly,
and ―the tyranny of the majority. but so did several others
B) I know his On Liberty became one of the
defining texts of Western liberalism. 70. If I’d known how much the mechanic was
C) He strongly argued that human freedom going to charge me at this auto repair shop,
was essential to social progress. I’d have taken the car somewhere else.
D) Yet, for me, more importantly, he was a
dedicated supporter of suffrage for women. A) The price of the car service was so high that
E) Historically, the Reform bill of 1867 in Britain I decided to look for a more reasonably
marked the high point of British liberalism. priced auto repair shop.
B) I knew this was an expensive auto repair
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en shop, yet I didn’t look around for a cheaper
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. one.
C) If only I’d checked the prices of several auto
68. In extremely cold regions, many animals repair shops, I would have found a cheaper
hibernate, that is, they sleep through the one.
winter, because in this way they can D) I didn’t realize just how expensive this auto
survive. repair shop was, but if I had, I would have
gone somewhere else.
A) Many animals sleep through the winter, that E) We’d better go to another car mechanic, as
is, they hibernate, in really cold parts of the this auto repair shop is far too expensive.
world, as this makes it possible for them to
survive. 71. Much to our surprise, everyone arrived at
B) Hibernation, or the practice of sleeping right the meeting place on time, so this was a
through the winter, is a survival technique good start for the trip.
favoured by many animals in very cold
regions. A) Surprisingly enough, the trip turned out to
C) Many of the animals that hibernate, that is, be a great success even though there were
sleep through the long, cold winters, do so many late-comers.
from choice, not necessity. B) The trip began well as we were surprised to
D) When the winters are particularly cold, find that everyone had come to the meeting
many animals choose to hibernate, that is, place at the appointed time.
sleep through the long dark days and C) Everyone made a really big effort to get to
increase their chances of survival. the meeting place on time, so the trip had a
E) In order to survive in the coldest parts of the good start.
world, many animals are forced to D) The trip started well, with everyone at the
hibernate, or sleep through at least a part of meeting place on time, but then came some
the winter. unpleasant surprises.
E) We were little surprised that everyone had
arrived at the meeting place before the trip
began.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. Before treatment was available, most people
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek who had acute leukemia died within 4
cümleyi bulunuz. months of diagnosis. Now many people are
cured. ----. The disease returns in many, but
50 per cent of children show no signs of the
72. Although the European Parliament (EP)
leukemia 5 years after treatment.
can‘t initiate legislation, it has been granted
increased powers under successive
A) These symptoms include weakness and
European Union (EU) treaties. ----.. Germany
shortness of breath, resulting from too few
has recently proposed strengthening the
red blood cells; infection and fever, resulting
EP‘s hand in budgetary matters. Moreover,
from too few normal white blood cells; and
corporations and citizens‘ groups have been
bleeding, resulting from too few platelets
quick to recognize the parliament‘s
B) Common blood tests, such as the complete
increased powers, especially in
blood cell count, can provide the first
environmental and consumer protection,
evidence that a person has leukemia
and are dispatching more and more
C) However, a bone-marrow biopsy is almost
lobbyists to it.
always performed to confirm the diagnosis
and determine the type of leukemia
A) In 1997, France successfully petitioned the
D) For more than 90 per cent of people who
European Court of Justice to block efforts
have acute lymphocytic leukemia (usually
by the Parliament to meet eleven rather
children), the first course of chemotherapy
than twelve times annually in Strasbourg
brings the disease under control
B) In 1952, Strasbourg was designated the
E) They are released into the bloodstream and
meeting place of the EP‘s forerunner,
transported to the liver, spleen, lymph
known as the Common Assembly of the
nodes, brain, kidneys and reproductive
European Coal and Steel Community
organs, where they continue to grow and
C) On the other hand, the EP holds at least
divide
twelve of its sessions in Strasbourg and the
rest in Brussels, which is the headquarters
74. In finance, interest, which is a sum of money
of the EU
paid by a borrower to a lender in return for
D) Last year, the US mission to the EU was
the loan, is usually expressed as a
enlarged, and the American monitoring of
percentage per annum. ----. In compound
the EP‘s activities has since increased
interest, the interest earned over a period of
noticeably
time is added to the principal, so that at the
E) Thus, it can now approve, amend, or veto
end of the next period, interest is paid on
eighty per cent of the economic and social
that total.
regulations generated by the European
Commission
A) Nevertheless, certain problems remain in
perennial interest, and these fall into two
main groups
B) The theory of capital was not a matter of
primary concern to economists in the late
20th century
C) Simple interest is calculated as a straight
percentage of the amount loaned or
invested, called the principal
D) However, it may be expressed either in
Money terms or as a rate of payment
E) Various theories have been developed to
account for and justify interest
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75. In the United States, child abuse is by no 77. (I) Since the days of ancient Carthage, the
means a recent phenomenon, but the area that makes up present-day Tunisia has
identification of child battering as a social been an oasis of urbanity, relative prosperity,
problem and its definition as a crime did not and stable government. (II) Though lacking the
occur on a national level until the 1960s. ----. oil and natural gas of their Libyan and Algerian
Evidence began to accumulate that such neighbours, Tunisia‘s 9.6 million people are by
beatings were common and a major source some estimates sixty per cent middle class,
of injury for infants and children. with a poverty rate of only six per cent. (III)
Yearly economic growth rarely falls below five
A) One common result of intentional injuries is per cent, and inflation is about three per cent.
that abused children may be vigilant and (IV) "Africa", originally a Roman term, meant
feel threatened in a variety of situations – Tunisia long before it meant the continent. (V)
the world becomes a dangerous place Moreover, the World Economic Forum rates
B) Treating infants with skull and long bone Tunisia as the most competitive country in
fractures led paediatricians and radiologists Africa.
to recognize that these injuries were caused
by beatings A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
C) Children who fail to thrive, especially during
the first year of life, may never catch up 78. (I) Most episodes of illness with a fever in
developmentally or socially with their peers children are caused by viral infections, although
D) Violence is a more common cause of injury bacterial infections can also produce a fever.
and death in the United States than in other (II) The first symptom of a severe eye infection
industrialized nations, with violent crimes is usually swollen and red eyelids. (III) In fact, it
occurring at a rate of about 8 per 1,000 is often hard to distinguish a bacterial infection
people from a viral infection. (IV) Though bacterial
E) Abused children also tend to be fearful infections can be serious, they usually respond
about rejection, abandonment and readily to antibiotics. (V) Prompt diagnosis of a
additional abuse bacterial infection is thus important to ensure
prompt treatment.
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
79. (I) On 26 July 1956, Egypt seized the Suez
76. (I) When their nuclear fuel is exhausted, stars Canal. (II) Egypt‘s president at the time,
die, and the residual iron core collapses on Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, announced the
itself. (II) The outcome of a star’s death nationalization of the Suez Canal Company.
depends on mass, however. (III) Stars with (III) His main aim was to provide funding for the
between 10 and 20 times the mass of the Sun construction of the Aswan High Dam. (IV)
collapse in a spectacular explosion known as a Violence is endemic in the Middle East even as
supernova, leaving behind a neutron star, the geopolitical landscape is changing rapidly.
whereas those larger than 20 solar masses (V) His unilateral decision led to the invasion of
implode to form black holes in a hypernova. (IV) the Canal area by a joint British and French
In both cases, copious bursts of neutrinos are force.
released along with optical, x-ray and gamma
radiation.(V) Recent studies indicate that some A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
massive stars may be rotating only slowly or
not at all. 80. (I) Britain’s largest robotics laboratory will open
in the autumn. (II) On the contrary, this one is to
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V be well funded.(III) Two universities are jointly
in charge of the project. (IV) There will be 50
researchers there aiming to develop intelligent,
independent robots.(V) These, it is hoped, will
work in a variety of areas ranging from social
care to industrial cleaning.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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3. Scientists and various organizations are ---- 8. Smoking ---- in almost all segments of the
working to develop vaccines for the top American population, so that, in various
three killer diseases: AIDS, malaria and polls, 60 to 65% of Americans ---- non-
tuberculosis. smokers today.
4. Around 40 per cent of the world’s 9. There ---- various indications that the
population is already suffering from water --- current financial crisis ---- a damaging effect
-, and it is estimated that more people will on technology companies.
be facing the same problem by the year
2025. A) are / is having
B) were / will have
A) challenges C) had been / has had
B) outcomes D) have been / would have had
C) means E) would have been / had had
D) supplies
E) shortages 10. If Australian conservationists ---- an
extensive preservation campaign back in
5. Because chemistry ---- all materials, it is a the 1960s, the population of saltwater
subject of enormous importance. crocodiles of the north ---- even less than
the present number of 100.
A) makes up
B) looks up A) have not implemented / is
C) runs over B) would not implement / would have been
D) deals with C) weren’t implementing / will have been
E) turns out D) weren’t implemented / will be
E) had not implemented / would be
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11. There are several types of acquired dyslexia 16. ---- some cancers, the best therapy is a
(a language disorder), ---- adults find combination ---- surgery, radiation, and
themselves unable to read or find difficulty chemotherapy.
with certain types of words as a result of
brain damage. A) With / through
B) About / in
A) that C) For / of
B) in which D) At / within
C) wherever E) On / to
D) what
E) whenever
A) in the hope of
B) as of
C) in case of
D) in accordance with
E) on behalf of
A) If
B) Before
C) When
D) Although
E) Unless
A) As
B) Since
C) Even though
D) When
E) Whereas
A) over / after
B) for / with
C) at / on
D) about / through
E) from / above
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The study of the buildings and other evidence of People who (22) ---- in malaria-infested areas or
administration at the centre of an ancient city gives who travel to them can take certain (23) ----. They
valuable information about the social, political and can use long-lasting insecticide sprays in homes
economic organization of society, as (17) ---- as a and outbuildings, place screens (24) ---- doors and
picture of the life style of the ruling elite. We can windows, use mosquito netting over their beds, and
identify and analyze their palaces and tombs, and apply mosquito repellents on their skin. They can
the evidence (18) ---- by craft specialists working (25) ---- wear enough clothing, (26) ---- after
(19) ----the direction of this elite class. Road sundown, to protect as much of the skin as possible
systems and lower-order administrative centres give against mosquito bites.
(20) ----information about the society’s social and
political structure. The study of the differences in the 22.
treatment given to different individuals at death, in A) reduce
both the size and wealth of grave offerings, can (21) B) live
---- the complete range of status distinctions in a C) discharge
society. D) expose
E) persist
17.
A) well 23.
B) soon A) precautions
C) good B) supplements
D) quickly C) occurrences
E) perfect D) setbacks
E) levels
18.
A) was left 24.
B) leaving A) beyond
C) to be left B) of
D) has been left C) with
E) left D) on
E) till
19.
A) on 25.
B) under A) either
C) below B) more than
D) above C) also
E) over D) as such
E) as well as
20.
A) also 26.
B) least A) similarly
C) further B) extraordinarily
D) plenty C) commonly
E) a bit D) fairly
E) particularly
21.
A) change
B) preserve
C) achieve
D) determine
E) reveal
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. More than half of the world’s coffee is grown
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. on small family farms in developing
countries ----.
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34. If there was a 'Big Bang, ' that is, a huge 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
explosion in space some 15 billion years anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
ago, ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) there are two other ways to find out the age
of the universe
37. Most people realize the importance of
B) a great deal of evidence has been offered
calcium forbone health, but they
C) it must have occurred simultaneously at all
underestimate the importance of vitamin D,
points in the universe
which fosters calcium absorption.
D) the ages of stars have been estimated to be
about 10 to 15 billion years
A) İnsanlar kalsiyumun kemik sağlığı için
E) over 90 per cent of the universe may be
önemini bilmelerine rağmen kalsiyumun
nonluminous dark matter
emilimini kolaylaştıran D vitaminini göz ardı
ederler.
35. Because analytic philosophy is so different
B) Pek çok insan kalsiyumun kemik sağlığı
from empirical research, ----.
üzerindeki etkisinin farkındadır ama
kalsiyumun emilimini güçlendiren D vitamini
A) each field is a rather new area of study for
genellikle bilinmez.
analysts
C) Kalsiyumun kemik sağlığı için önemi bilinir,
B) interdisciplinary studies have proven it
ancak kalsiyumun emilimini sağlayan D
invaluable
vitamini önemsenmez.
C) social scientists were of the same opinion
D) İnsanlar kalsiyumun kemik sağlığındaki
D) many new students engaging in it are
önemini bilmekle beraber kalsiyumun
greatly puzzled by it
emilimini D vitamininin kolaylaştırdığını
E) art appreciation has developed only recently
bilmezler.
E) Pek çok insan kemik sağlığı için kalsiyumun
36. While everyone unconsciously uses
öneminin farkındadır fakat kalsiyum
defence mechanisms, ----.
emilimini güçlendiren D vitamininin önemini
küçümser.
A) some people assume that they can deal
with problems on their own
38. The European Union is engaged in a variety
B) treatments differ according to the type of
of programmes all around the world to
personality disorder
promote and protect the rights of children,
C) people with a dependent personality avoid
particularly in countries where children are
undertaking responsibilities
affected by war.
D) drug therapy is frequently complicated by
misuse of the drugs or by suicide attempts
A) Tüm dünyada özellikle savaşan ülkelerdeki
E) people with personality disorders use them
çocuklar için çocuk haklarını desteklemek
in inappropriate or immature ways
ve korumak için Avrupa Birliği birçok
programa izin veriyor.
B) Avrupa Birliği dünyada savaşan ülkelerin
çocuklarının haklarını desteklemek ve
korumak için çeşitli programları destekliyor.
C) Avrupa Birliği tüm dünyada, özellikle
çocukların savaştan etkilendiği ülkelerde,
çocuk haklarını desteklemek ve korumak
için çeşitli programlarla ilgileniyor.
D) Avrupa Birliği özellikle savaştan etkilenen
ülkelerin çocuklarını desteklemek ve
korumak için tüm dünyada çeşitli programlar
düzenliyor.
E) Özellikle çocukların savaştan etkilendiği
ülkelerdeki çocuk haklarını destekleyen ve
koruyan Avrupa Birliği tüm dünyada çeşitli
programlarla ilgilidir.
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39. Chemistry, as a field of study based on 41. Enzim bozukluklarını içeren yüzlerce insan
scientific principles, came into being in the hastalığına gen değişimlerinin neden olduğu
latter part of the eighteenth century. anlaşılmıştır.
A) Bilimsel ilkelere dayalı bir çalışma alanı A) Hundreds of human diseases involving
olarak kimya, on sekizinci yüzyılın son enzyme defects have been found to be
bölümünde ortaya çıkmıştır. caused by genetic mutations.
B) Çok öncelerden beri var olan kimya, on B) It has been established that genetic
sekizinci yüzyılın son bölümünde bilimsel mutations have caused hundreds of human
ilkelere dayalı bir çalışma alanı olarak diseases including enzyme defects.
gelişmiştir. C) Genetic mutations have been found to be
C) On sekizinci yüzyılın son bölümüne doğru the cause of hundreds of human diseases
ortaya çıkan kimya, bilimsel ilkelere dayalı as well as enzyme defects.
bir çalışma alanıdır. D) Hundred of human diseases have been
D) Bilimsel ilkelere dayalı bir çalışma alanı olan found to result from genetic mutations and
kimya, on sekizinci yüzyılın son bölümünde enzyme defects.
gelişmesini tamamlamıştır. E) As it is known, hundreds of human diseases
E) On sekizinci yüzyılın son bölümünde ortaya have been caused by genetic mutations
çıkan bilimsel ilkelere dayalı çalışma involving enzyme defects.
alanlarından biri kimyadır.
42. Geçen yüzyılın başlarında, önyargıyı, bazı
40. Ateşin keşfinden sonra, insanlar, yüksek ırklara karşı doğuştan ve içgüdüsel bir tepki
sıcaklıklara maruz kalan belirli kayalar ve olarak düşünmek yaygındı.
minerallerde değişiklikler fark etmeye
başladılar. A) At the turn of the last century, prejudice was
generally regarded more as an innate or
A) Following the discovery of fire, people instinctive reaction to certain races.
noticed that, under high temperatures, B) At the turn of the last century, it was
certain changes in rocks and minerals common to consider prejudice to be an
began. innate and instinctive reaction to certain
B) After the discovery of fire, people began to races.
notice changes in certain rocks and C) By the turn of the last century people were
minerals exposed to high temperatures. prejudiced against certain races and this
C) When fire was discovered, it was noticed was regarded as an innate and instinctive
that, because of high temperature, certain reaction.
changes began to take place in rocks and D) By the turn of the last century this innate
minerals. and instinctive reaction against race was
D) With the discovery of fire, man became commonly seen as prejudice.
aware of certain changes which began to E) With the turn of the last century people grew
take place in rocks and minerals due to high more prejudiced against certain races and
temperatures. this was regarded as an innate and
E) After fire was discovered, human beings instinctive reaction.
became aware that, due to high
temperatures, certain rocks and minerals
began to change.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. In the passage, several alternatives that
cevaplayınız. could be used to replace fossil fuels are
discussed but ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, it is over the last
cevaplayınız. century that ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. According to the passage, unlike their
cevaplayınız. French or German counterparts, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is implied in the passage that, if one is not
cevaplayınız. fit, one ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It is pointed out in the passage that, while
cevaplayınız. the European powers were competing with
each other for colonization overseas, ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. John :- By the way, can you tell me
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi what the expression ―the scramble for Africa‖
bulunuz. means?
Harry :- Oh, I thought you knew it, since
you are seriously interested in the history of
63. Steve :- It’s clear that, during his time in
Africa.
office, former US President John F. Kennedy
John :- ----
inspired many people to enter public service.
Harry :- Well, it is about the colonization
Gary :- ----
of Africa. It indicates the scope and speed with
Steve :- Actually, some people think that
which the major European powers, excited by
his extra- marital affairs and his elegant style
stories of rubber forests and rich diamond
made him more interesting, so that people
mines, conquered and colonized Africa in the
wanted to follow his call to serve their country.
19th century.
Gary :- You maybe right about that.
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67. John :- For our investments, we should 69. I wouldn’t trust her if I were you because
consider tourism as a new area. she never keeps promises.
Edmund :- Agreed. In fact, tourism has
now become the world‘s biggest industry. A) Since she never talks about what she has
John :- ---- done, it’s very difficult to depend on her.
Edmund :- I certainly think so. Therefore, it B) If she really respected people, she would
is of vital importance for the economies of many keep her promises.
of the world‘s poorest nations. C) Though she never keeps a promise herself,
she expects others to do so.
A) Moreover, travel enriches one‘s life. Don‘t D) I should let you know that she never
you agree? expects people to keep their own promises.
B) Actually, it fuels economic growth, doesn‘t E) I’ve never known her to keep a promise, so I
it? don’t think you should rely on her.
C) Do you believe that travelling broadens our
experience of the world? 70. At the peak of their prosperity, between
D) Furthermore, tourism enables people to about 6500 and 5500 B.C., the residents of
explore other cultures and geographies. Çatal Hüyük produced a wide range of
Right? agricultural food stuffs, including peas,
E) Yes, true. Yet, worldwide mobility because lentils, fruits, and cereal crops.
of tourism has its drawbacks. Do you
agree? A) A large variety of agricultural foodstuffs,
such as peas, lentils, fruits and cereal
crops, were produced by the Çatal Hüyük
inhabitants, whose prosperity reached its
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en climax during the period between roughly
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. 6500 and 5500 B.C.
B) Peas, lentils, fruits, and cereal crops were
68. Even if one forgets about the dangers the only agricultural foodstuffs that the
involved, coal-mining cannot be a very people of Çatal Hüyük, already very
attractive way of earning a living. prosperous, produced during the period
from 6500 to 5500 B.C.
A) It’s the risks that are involved that really C) The people at Çatal Hüyük were so
make coal-mining such an unattractive form prosperous that, during the period from
of employment. 6500 to 5500 B.C., they produced various
B) Working in a coal mine must be rather an kinds of agricultural foodstuffs, especially
unpleasant form of employment even when peas, lentils, fruits and cereal crops.
one ignores the risks. D) Among the agricultural foodstuffs produced
C) Work in a coal mine may still be unpleasant by the extremely prosperous peasants of
but there are no more risks than in other Çatal Hüyük during the period from 6500 to
forms of employment. 5500 B.C. were peas, lentils, fruits, and
D) Work in a coal mine is not the only form of cereal crops.
employment that has unpleasant aspects E) At Çatal Hüyük, where there was much
and even risks. prosperity between 6500 and 5500 B.C.,
E) It’s hard to imagine anyone enjoying only those agricultural foodstuffs, which
working for a living in a coal mine even if it consisted of peas, lentils, fruits and cereal
is perfectly safe. crops, were produced by the people.
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71. When UNICEF was established in 1946, its 73. Despite numerous intellectual and literary
main aim was to provide help for the many advances, the longest-lived achievements of
children in need as a result of World War II. the Italian Renaissance were made in the
realm of art. Of all the arts, painting was
A) When it was founded in 1946, UNICEF took undoubtedly supreme. Although Giotto was
a number of steps to improve the conditions the great artistic genius around 1300, it was
of children that survived World War II. not until the fifteenth century that Italian
B) In 1946, soon after the end of World War II, painting began to come fully of age. ----.
UNICEF was set up to assist children Fifteenth-century artists also experimented
throughout the world. with effects of light and shade and, for the
C) Because so many children had suffered first time, carefully studied the anatomy and
during World War II, UNICEF was set up in proportions of the human body.
1946 to give them a better education.
D) In 1946 UNICEF was set up primarily A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian
because, as a result of World War II, large thought was dominated by a school of Neo-
numbers of children were in need of help. Platonists, who sought to blend Platonism
E) Following World War II, UNICEF was set up with Christianity
in 1946 and has since made great efforts to B) One reason for this was that, in the early
help children in the world. fifteenth century, the laws of linear
perspective were discovered and first
employed to give the fullest sense of three
dimensions
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,
cümleyi bulunuz. were also highly accomplished creators of
imaginative prose and verse
72. Psychologists argue over whether language D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine
influences how people think, but it could artists was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the
affect half of what they see. The view from most versatile geniuses who ever lived
the right eyeis processed in the brain’s left E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
hemisphere, which also seems to handle Florentine school‘s concerns with
language. Researchers have found that philosophical and psychological issues
native English speakers, who have separate
words for blue and green, are faster at
distinguishing between these colours when
they appear within their right visual field, in
contrast to people whose language uses the
same word to indicate either colour. ----.
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74. The year 1960 seemed golden and full of 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
promise. Despite nearly constant okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
international tension, everyday life in bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
Europe and North America seemed to be
improving. Economies recovered, many
76. (I) Ancient Lycia lay in the mountainous area
standards of living rose, and new forms of
between modern Fethiye and Antalya. (II) It
culture flourished. The economic horizon
wasn‘t a single country, but a federation of 19
looked bright. ----. Western Europeans could
independent cities. (III) The people of Lycia
no longer be so certain of their prosperity or
must have regarded burials as an important
of their leaders‘ ability to provide the sort of
aspect of their religion, for they cut hundreds of
life they took for granted.
tombs into cliff faces and crags that can be
seen throughout the area today. (IV) These
A) Legal changes would not have occurred
tombs were probably copies of domestic
without women‘s movements of the time
architecture, intended as houses for the dead.
B) These changes marked a new culture of
(V) Not much is known about the early history
mass consumption boosted by marketing,
of Patara, although it was an influential member
advertising, and credit payment
of the Lycian League.
C) However, by 1990, most of the familiar
landscape had been dramatically
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
transformed
D) The civil rights movement in the US had
77. (I) Almost everyone has experienced heartburn
enormous significance for the twentieth
at one time or another, usually after a meal.(II)
century
Heartburn is the painful sensation a person
E) The most serious outbreak of student unrest
feels when the cardiac sphincter fails to prevent
in Europe came in Paris in the spring of
the stomach contents from refluxing into the
1968
esophagus.(III) As a matter of fact, anyone who
has heart trouble should consult a doctor. (IV)
75. The scientific study of facial expression has
This may happen if a person eats or drinks too
largely focused on the way in which facial
much or both. (V) Tight clothing and even
expressions communicate emotions. ----. In
changes of position (lying down, bending over)
fact, subsequent research generally
can cause it, too, as can some medications and
identified six basic emotions (happiness,
smoking.
surprise, sadness, fear, disgust and anger)
and their related facial expressions, from
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
which more complex or blended emotions
are derived.
78. (I) Anything that irritates the eyes can also
irritate the eyelids and cause swelling. (II) The
A) In this respect, Darwin suggested that there
most common irritant is an allergy, which can
are only a small number of universal
make one or both lids crinkled or swollen. (III)
emotions and that these are associated with
Allergic reactions may becaused by
universal facial expressions
medications instilled into the eyes, such as
B) Similarly, tears are an acceptable display of
eyedrops; other drugs or cosmetics; or pollen or
sadness at a funeral but not on hearing
other particles in the air. (IV) Insect stings or
disappointing news in a business setting
bites as well as infections from bacteria,
C) These rules exist because of the important
viruses, or fungi canalso cause the eyelids to
communicative function of facial
swell. (V) In fact, tears are salty fluid that
expressions
continuously bathes the surface of the eye to
D) People from a variety of Western, Asian and
keep it moist.
tribal cultures were remarkably accurate in
identifying the six emotions
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
E) For instance, the expression of emotion is
encouraged for women in Mediterranean
cultures but is discouraged for men in
northern European and Asian cultures
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. Basel handles more foreign trade than ---- 15. The modern era of Shakespeare scholarship
town in Switzerland on account of its has been marked ---- an enormous amount
position on the Rhine River. of investigation ---- the authorship, text, and
chronology of his plays.
A) some other
B) any other A) from / at
C) the other B) by / into
D) other C) down / over
E) one another D) out / of
E) in / for
11. Life originated in the sea and evolved there
for almost 3 billion years ---- plants and 16. One can see ---- a glance why small children
animals began moving onto the land. are immediately attracted ---- these noisy,
colourful toys.
A) because
B) even if A) at / to
C) before B) in / by
D) but C) with / for
E) as if D) by / with
E) of / to
12. Humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can
keep their core body temperatures pretty
much constant ---- differences in the
temperature in the world around them.
A) as of
B) regardless of
C) instead of
D) in terms of
E) because of
A) in case
B) because
C) unless
D) but
E) now that
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Saturn and its 47 diverse moons have been (17) ---- We must not (22) ---- the element of pleasure and
the close watch of the Cassini probe since 2004. enjoyment which comes from the reading of
The probe‘s main (18) ---- in its planned 74 orbits is literature. This is surely itself one of the great
to gather detailed images of the second largest benefits which (23) ---- from being an educated
planet in our solar system, its icy moons and person. But, over and above that, let us recognize
spectacular rings, (19) ---- span (20) ---- 272, 000 (24) ---- certain other fundamental skills and
kilometres. So far, the probe (21) ---- some of the capacities are developed (25) ---- the reading of
best images we have of Saturn, and provided literature, which are important to us all as educated
astronomers with a wealth of new data. people, (26) ---- in our private pleasures or our
personal philosophies, but also in the day-to-day
17. exercise of our responsibilities.
A) under
B) in 22.
C) with A) subside
D) through B) assert
E) over C) interpret
D) witness
18. E) underestimate
A) stage
B) objection 23.
C) assumption A) had come
D) controversy B) comes
E) aim C) would have come
D) came
19. E) was coming
A) whatever
B) where 24.
C) who A) so that
D) which B) in case
E) whereas C) just as
D) that
20. E) although
A) completely
B) almost 25.
C) largely A) at
D) adversely B) in
E) slightly C) through
D) over
21. E) to
A) is capturing
B) captures 26.
C) has captured A) not only
D) had captured B) either
E) will capture C) both
D) more
E) as well as
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, the person is said to suffer circulatory
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. shock.
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34. ---- as it extends outwards into space. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
A) Earth’s rotation influences the direction that cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
winds blow bulunuz.
B) The atmosphere becomes less dense
C) Without the sun, life on Earth would cease
37. Recent studies found no link between the
D) The nature of wind, with its turbulent gusts
risk of developing brain tumour and the
or lulls, is complex and difficult to
amount of time one has spent using a
understand
mobile phone.
E) Winds tend to blow from areas of high
atmospheric pressure to areas of low
A) Son çalışmalarda bir kişide beyin tümörü
pressure
gelişmesi riskiyle, cep telefonu kullanma
süresi arasındaki ilişki kanıtlanamadı.
35. If a doctor anticipates that the foetus’s
B) Beyin tümörü gelişmesiyle ilgili son
lungs are immature, and delivery cannot be
çalışmalarda kişilerin cep telefonu
delayed, ----.
kullanması riskli bulunmadı.
C) Son çalışmalar beyin tümörü gelişmesi
A) a corticosteroid drug may be given to the
riskiyle, kişinin cep telefonu kullanarak
mother at least 24 hours before the delivery
geçirdiği zaman arasında bir ilişki bulmadı.
B) respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing
D) Son araştırmalar cep telefonu kullanılarak
disorder in which the air sacs in an infant’s
geçirilen zamanın beyin tümörü gelişimine
lungs do not stay open
katkısı olmadığı sonucunu buldu.
C) infants born to diabetic mothers are more
E) Kişinin beyin tümörü geliştirme riskiyle cep
likely to have immature lungs
telefonu kullanarak geçirdiği zaman
D) soon after delivery, the infant begins to
arasındaki ilişki, son araştırma sonuçlarına
breathe rapidly
göre oldukça zayıftır.
E) infants with respiratory distress syndrome
are at the risk of bleeding in the brain
38. Health information on product packages
must emphasize the importance of the total
36. Despite the advent of the labour-saving
diet and not exaggerate the role of a
agricultural devices in the Middle Ages, ----.
particular food in disease prevention.
A) the obligations of the land workers to their
A) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık bilgileri
lords were fixed by custom
diyetin tümünün önemini yeterince
B) it was the lords who took the greatest
vurgulamıyor ve genellikle, belirgin bir
benefits from it
gıdanın hastalık önleyici işlevi abartılıyor.
C) the western European economy rested on
B) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık bilgileri
agriculture
ne diyetin tümünün önemini küçümsemeli
D) the landlords took all the produce for their
ne de bir gıdanın hastalık önlemedeki
own use
rolünü abartmalıdır.
E) most of the work of raising crops continued
C) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki sağlık bilgileri
to be done using hand tools
diyetin tümünün önemini vurgulamalı ve
belirli bir gıdanın hastalık önlemedeki rolünü
abartmamalıdır.
D) Belirli bir gıdanın hastalık önlemedeki rolü
abartılmamalıdır ve ürün paketlerinin
üzerinde diyetin sağlık açısından bir bütün
olarak önemli olduğu vurgulanmalıdır.
E) Ürün paketlerinin üzerindeki hastalık
önleme konusundaki bilgiler diyetin
tümünün önemini göz ardı etmemeli ve o
ürünün sağlık açısından önemini
abartmamalıdır.
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39. Overrun by the Austro-German armies in 40. Katherine Mansfield, özellikle Rus yazar
World War I, Poland declared its Chekhov‘un kısa hikâyelerinden etkilenmiş
independence on November 11, 1918, and ve onun gibi, konudan çok çevre ve
on June 20, 1919, was recognized as an karaktere dayalı hikâyeler yazmıştır.
independent state by the Treaty of
Versailles. A) The Russian writer Chekhov‘s short stories
depend more on atmosphere and character
A) I. Dünya Savaşı‘nda Avusturya-Alman than on plot, and this impressed Katherine
orduları tarafından işgal edilmiş olan Mansfield and influenced the way she
Polonya, bağımsızlığını 11 Kasım 1918‘de wrote.
ilân etmiş olsa da bağımsız bir devlet olarak B) Katherine Mansfield was a great admirer of
tanınması, 20 Haziran 1919‘da imzalanan the Russian writer Chekhov, and her short
Versailles Antlaşması‘yla gerçekleşmiştir. stories, like his, are centred around
B) Avusturya-Alman ordularınca I. Dünya character and atmosphere rather than
Savaşı‘nda işgal edilmiş olan Polonya, 11 action.
Kasım 1918‘de bağımsızlığını ilân etmiştir; C) Like the Russian short-story writer,
ancak bir devlet olarak bağımsızlığı Chekhov, Katherine Mansfield wrote short
Versailles Antlaşması‘yla 20 Haziran stories that depend for their effect more on
1919‘da kesinleşmiştir character and atmosphere than upon action.
C) Polonya, I. Dünya Savaşı‘nda Avusturya- D) Katherine Mansfield greatly admired the
Alman ordularının işgaline uğrasa da 11 style of Chekhov in his short stories and,
Kasım 1918‘de bağımsızlığını ilân etmiş ve like him, wrote short stories in which
bir devlet olarak bağımsızlığı, 20 Haziran character and atmosphere, not action, come
1919‘da Versailles Antlaşması‘yla to the fore.
kesinleşmiştir. E) Katherine Mansfield was particularly
D) I. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Avusturya-Alman impressed by the short stories of the
ordularının işgaline uğrayan Polonya, Russian writer Chekhov, and, like him, she
Versailles Antlaşması‘na göre, wrote stories which depend more on
bağımsızlığını 11 Kasım 1918‘de ilân etmiş atmosphere and character than on plot.
ve 20 Haziran 1919‘da da bağımsız bir
devlet olarak tanınmıştır. 41. Pek çok insan, egzersiz yapmanın daha çok
E) Avusturya-Alman ordularınca I. Dünya yemelerine neden olacağını sanır, oysa bu,
Savaşı‘nda işgal edilmiş olan Polonya, 11 tümüyle doğru değildir.
Kasım 1918‘de bağımsızlığını ilân etmiş ve
Versailles Antlaşması‘yla 20 Haziran A) Most people are convinced that, should they
1919‘da bağımsız bir devlet olarak exercise, they will eat more, but this is not
tanınmıştır true at all.
B) Many people think that exercising will make
them eat more, but this is not entirely true.
C) A lot of people are of the opinion that,
through exercising, they will start to eat
much more even though this is not
absolutely correct.
D) A number of people claim that exercising
will make them eat more although this is not
the case.
E) Several people imagine that too much
exercising will lead to too much eating, but
this is not quite correct.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. According to the passage, Shakespeare’s
cevaplayınız. play As You Like It ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. As is clear from the passage, there is a
cevaplayınız. sharp contrast between ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. As pointed out in the passage, compared
cevaplayınız. with the French Revolution, the Industrial
Revolution ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is stressed in the passage that, even as
cevaplayınız. early as childhood, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that Western
cevaplayınız. firms ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Mary :- The other day I was reading an
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi interesting article on ―the Black Death.‖
bulunuz. Tony :- You mean the terrible plague
that devastated Europe in the 14th century?
Mary :- ----
63. Harriet :- I am writing an article about the
Tony :- Also throughout villages, towns
Cold War period. There is a great deal of
and cities. As a result, the population of Europe
material I have to deal with.
was cut nearly in half.
Ares :- I suggest you focus on a
specific topic rather than giving a general
A) Right. I didn‘t know that its effects were
account.
worst in confined places like hospitals,
Harriet :- ----
prisons, and monasteries.
Ares :- So, your article will, I am sure,
B) According to a contemporary account, the
arouse a great deal of interest in academic and
city of Florence lost 96,000 people between
political circles.
March and October of 1348.
C) European men and women were convinced
A) Right. I will demonstrate how the Cold War
that the plague had been sent as a divine
has given way to more complex global
punishment.
relations.
D) However, as one learns from the article, the
B) You know the Eastern European revolutions
plague did not last long, but actually began
of 1989 brought about the collapse of the
to dissipate by 1351.
Soviet Union.
E) I feel that more study must be made of the
C) Especially the Soviet Union‘s increasingly
social and political impact the plague had on
severe domestic problems led to mounting
medieval Europe in general.
protests in Russia in 1991.
D) Everyone knows that the Iron Curtain had
66. Winston :- What does the term ―global
established one of the most rigid borders in
village‖ really mean?
European history.
Stanley :- Oh, well, it is essentially related
E) In my opinion, since the end of the Cold
to the global flow of information.
War, adapting to change has been difficult
Winston :- ----
throughout Eastern Europe.
Stanley :- Alright, I will try. Beginning in
the 1990s, increasingly sophisticated
64. Geneveive :- Did you know that nuclear
computers have brought people into instant
weapons are regularly transported by truck to
communication over the internet with each
inspection facilities in the US and the UK?
other across continents in new cultural and
Carl :- ----
political settings, and this has had a great
Geneveive :- Yes; it’s extremely dangerous. If
impact on the everyday lives of men and
there were a traffic accident and some of the
women around the world.
weapons were to explode, many people would
die.
A) In other words, are you suggesting that
Carl :- I suppose the trucks would also
advances in electronic technologies have
be a target for terrorist attacks, wouldn’t they?
provided new worldwide platforms and
connections for commercial interests?
A) Isn’t that a bit risky?
B) Do you mean the wide-ranging effects of
B) Why do they do that?
information technologies on political
C) What is your opinion of this practice?
struggles around the globe?
D) I don’t support the idea of nuclear weapons,
C) Are you saying that electronic systems and
anyway.
devices designed to create, store and share
E) Can’t the weapons inspectors travel instead
information have become more powerful
of transporting the weapons?
and accessible?
D) Are you claiming that embattled ethnic
minorities have found worldwide audiences
through on-line campaign sites?
E) What does that exactly mean? Can you be
more specific?
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67. George :- Recently I have been much 69. When we lived in İzmir, I used to go to a
interested in the social history of the concert every week.
marketplace in medieval England, on which I
plan to write a book. A) During our years in İzmir, I went to a concert
Juliet :- The social history of the regularly once a week.
marketplace? It is rather a dull subject, isn‘t it? B) As we lived in İzmir, I could go to a concert
George :- ---- every week.
Juliet :- Really? Then I take back what I‘ve just C) After we left İzmir, I started to go to a
said. I‘ll be keenly interested in what you write concert every week.
about it. D) While we were living in İzmir, we went to a
concert at least once a week.
A) Well, in a way, yes. In the past and today, E) When we lived in İzmir, they held concerts
the marketplace was just a site for the there every week.
buying and selling of commodities.
B) On the contrary. In fact, the heart of the 70. The view of the city from the top floor of the
matter is that the marketplace served as a hotel is absolutely wonderful, especially at
place to socialize and a forum for interaction night when all the lights are on.
among people from all walks of life.
C) At first glance, it would seem that there are A) The view of the city, especially at night
many differences between the marketplaces when it’s all lit up, is well worth a visit to the
of the past and the marketplaces of today. top floor of the hotel.
D) Unfortunately, the stock and commodities B) You must go up to the top floor of the hotel,
exchanges and malls have none of the spirit preferably at night, for a magnificent view of
of the traditional marketplace. the city and its lights.
E) Exactly. It is hard to define the purpose and C) From the top floor of the hotel you get a
goal of the marketplace not only in England truly splendid view of the city, particularly at
but also in the rest of Europe. night when it’s all lit up.
D) Be sure to go to the top floor of the hotel to
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en get a magnificent view of the city and its
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. lights.
E) After dark when the lights have come on,
68. I think Matisse was every bit as you get an unforgettable view of the city
revolutionary an artist as Picasso. from the top floor of the hotel.
A) If you want my opinion, Matisse was much 71. If I’d known how hot and crowded it was
more revolutionary an artist than Picasso. going to be here, I wouldn’t have come.
B) If you ask me, Matisse and Picasso were
both equally revolutionary artists. A) As it’s so hot and crowded here, I’m
C) Matisse was not quite as revolutionary an beginning to wish I hadn’t come.
artist as Picasso, in my opinion. B) I didn’t realize it would be so hot and
D) Neither Matisse nor Picasso was a crowded here, and if I had, I wouldn’t have
revolutionary artist, as I see it. come.
E) Picasso was quite a revolutionary artist, but C) I came here knowing very well it would be
Matisse was a bit more so, in my view. both hot and crowded.
D) I wouldn’t go as I was sure it would be
terribly hot and crowded.
E) If it’s going to be hot and crowded I will
certainly not go there.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. Logistics as a business concept began to
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek gain ground in the 1950s, particularly in the
cümleyi bulunuz. US. This was because, as businesses
expanded and reached out both to far-flung
markets and sources of materials, the need
72. Thanks to their status as one of the world’s
for expert logisticians became imperative.
top predators, great whites are among the
Logisticians applied their own ingenuity to
best known sharks on Earth, yet essentially
create companies that aimed to deliver the
nothing is known about their mating habits.
right item in the right quantity at the right
That could soon change, as researchers
time in the right place for the right price. ----.
have discovered a remote spot in the North
Indeed, with increasing globalization and
Pacific Ocean that may be a mating ground
ever longer and more complex supply
for great whites, according to a recent
chains, logistics companies have become
study. ----. But, as scientists have explained,
ever more sophisticated and adaptable.
the theory that the area is a feeding ground
for great whites may be incorrect.
A) The US has led the way in the development
of efficient logistical systems
A) It’s not an area that a shark would logically
B) No region in the world requires efficient
go to from California to find something to
logistics more urgently than Africa does
eat
C) Logistics is considered one of the most
B) At first, scientists nicknamed the region,
important aspects of military campaigns
1,553 miles west of the Baja Peninsula, the
D) The problems of the logistics industry have
“great white café” because they suspected
not been clearly identified yet
sharks could be going there to feed
E) These aims have not changed, but the
C) The sharks migrate long distances
world has
seasonally from the coast of California to
Hawaii and to the offshore area
74. Unlike wine, whisky does not change after it
D) On average, the sharks dive every 10
has been bottled. ----. The first rule to
minutes, 325 metres down, perhaps to sniff
respect is to keep whisky bottles upright so
for mates, whose scent could be detected at
that the alcohol is not in contact with the
a certain level of depth
cork. It should also be kept away from all
E) Sharks gather at marine mammal habitats in
sources of heat in order to avoid drying out
California during autumn and winter months,
the cork, which would allow air to get into
feeding on the abundant elephant seals and
the bottle.
other prey before migrating to the offshore
waters
A) Keeping a young whisky in a bottle and
putting an old whisky in a decanter
combines aesthetic pleasure with the joy of
tasting
B) One question which is often asked, and
over which whisky lovers are divided,
concerns whether or not to use a decanter
C) However, it is advisable to take some
precautions to assure its longevity
D) The Classic Malts Collection owes its
considerable success since its launch in
1988 as much to the quality of the whisky as
to the excellent design of the six bottles that
make up the range
E) Marketing and design have revolutionized
the whisky industry, especially the
manufacture of containers
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75. Near-death experiences are relatively 77. (I) In 1991, the United States and the Soviet
stereotyped in format. ----. They often Union signed a historic treaty reducing their
describe sensations like “floating” or stockpiles of nuclear warheads by about a third.
“flying”. These experiences can also cause (II) The Obama administration has not "lost its
fear or a feeling of detachment, but they are way" despite the myriad problems left behind by
usually described as intensely “real” – not the previous administration. (III) The treaty,
at all like a dream or a hallucination. known as "START" (The Strategic Arms
Reduction Treaty), was signed in Moscow by
A) People who have had such experiences say US President George Bush and Soviet leader
that they seemed to be no longer in their Mikhail Gorbachev. (IV) At a joint news
own body but outside it, looking down on conference after the signing ceremony, both Mr
themselves from two or three metres above Bush and Mr Gorbachev strongly and
B) Survivors of these experiences may, weeks enthusiastically praised the treaty. (V)
later, experience a surge of emotionality, as Especially, Mr Bush described it as "a
if emotions of every sort were being significant step forward in dispelling half a
stimulated or released century of mistrust."
C) Sometimes, near-death experiences are
followed by a sudden onset of musical or A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
artistic interest
D) Tony Cicoria reported seeing a bluish-white 78. (I) Sprawling across a vast plain at an altitude
light that surrounded him and having a of almost 2, 000 metres and ringed by
sense of ecstacy mountains, Erzurum is one of Turkey‘s coldest
E) Similar near-death experiences have often cities. (II) It is also by far the most developed
been described by people who have been, city in the region. (III) Erzincan‘s history has
or believed themselves to be, in great been marked by earthquakes, notably those of
danger 1939 and 1992. (IV) Because it was located
astride the main caravan route from India to
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla Europe and controlled the passage between
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü the Caucasus and Anatolia, Erzurum was
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. fought over and ruled by many peoples from
the Byzantines to the Ottomans. (V) Yet its
76. (I) Between 1800 and the middle of the most famous sights date from Seljuk times.
twentieth century, the worldwide population
roughly tripled, rising from 1 to 3 billion. (II) Like A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
past scientific investigations directed at
humankind, genetics has raised fundamental 79. (I) The global ocean is a huge body of salt
questions about ethics and humanity. (III) water that surrounds the continents and covers
Between 1960 and 2000, however, the almost three fourths of Earth‘s surface. (II) It is
population doubled again, to 6 billion or more. a single, continuous body of water. (III) Not
(IV) Obviously, improvements in basic surprisingly, aquatic life zones are different in
standards of health have contributed to this almost all respects from terrestrial ecosystems.
dramatic increase. (V) Yet such growth has (IV) Yet, geographers have divided it into four
strained the capacity of social services, public- sections (the Pasific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic
health facilities, and urban infrastructures. oceans), separated by the continents. (V) The
Pacific Ocean is the largest by far: it covers
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V one-third of Earth‘s surface and contains more
than half of Earth‘s water.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. ---- physical activity can enhance physical 16. Today one third of the carbon dioxide (CO2)
functioning, reduce anxiety, stress, and given off by burning fossil fuels ---- the
depression, it also poses some hazards to oceans, thus ---- their naturally alkaline pH.
one’s physical and psychological health.
A) is entering / reduces
A) Although B) enters / reducing
B) Since C) had entered / will reduce
C) Whether D) will enter / reduced
D) In case E) would enter / having reduced
E) Unless
A) such as / of which
B) one of / that
C) more than / which
D) other than / some of
E) between / where
A) relaxes / kept
B) had relaxed / have kept
C) has relaxed / were keeping
D) relaxed / had kept
E) will relax / are keeping
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Statutes are usually framed in more or less general To determine a person‘s diet history, the doctor
terms, and, in order to apply these general terms to asks what foods (22) ---- in the previous 24 hours
particular cases, interpretation becomes and what types of food are usually eaten. The
necessary.(17) ---- the famous Byzantine Emperor person may be asked to keep a food diary, in which
Justinian but also the framers of the Prussian and he lists everything he eats for three days. (23) ----
Napoleonic Codes (18) ---- to take away this power the physical examination, the doctor observes the
of interpretation from the judiciary. But these efforts person‘s general appearance and behaviour (24) ---
and similar ones all failed because interpretation is - the distribution of body fat and the functioning of
(19) ---- whenever a written formula has to be body organs. (25) ---- the doctor suspects severe
applied to a particular case. When interpreting the malnutrition, he orders a complete blood cell count
meaning of a legal rule, the judge must first discover and blood and urine tests to measure levels of
the true facts of the case before him, and secondly, vitamins, minerals, and waste products such as
he must find out (20) ---- the legislator intended him urea. Skin tests may also be ordered to (26) ----
to do (21) ---- the existing circumstances. certain types of immunity.
17. 22.
A) Not only A) were being eaten
B) Even if B) had been eaten
C) The more C) will have been eaten
D) Both D) were eaten
E) As E) are eaten
18. 23.
A) may have attempted A) Out of
B) attempted B) At
C) are attempting C) By
D) have been attempting D) Over
E) could have been attempted E) During
19. 24.
A) influential A) as well as
B) incomparable B) but also
C) impressive C) so as
D) plausible D) just as
E) unavoidable E) so that
20. 25.
A) that A) While
B) which B) Even though
C) why C) If
D) what D) Whether
E) whoever E) Even if
21. 26.
A) after A) curtail
B) towards B) realize
C) on C) emphasize
D) over D) assess
E) under E) assume
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. ---- even though she‘s still not prepared to
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. forgive herself.
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35. Oxygen, sugars and amino acids are 38. Entropy is a physical property like
allowed into the brain ----. temperature and pressure, and measures
how close a system has come to reaching
A) as toxins could severely impair the brain‘s stagnant “equilibrium”.
functioning
B) which provided early evidence of the blood- A) Sıcaklık ve basınç gibi fiziksel bir özellik
brain barrier olan entropi bir sistemin durgun “denge”ye
C) but most other substances are kept out ulaşıp ulaşmadığını ölçer.
D) that controls which molecules in the B) Entropi sıcaklık ve basınç gibi fiziksel bir
bloodstream can enter the brain özelliktir ve bir sistemin durgun “denge”ye
E) just as no other organ is equally efficient ne kadar ulaştığını ölçer.
C) Bir sistemin durgun “denge”ye ulaşıp
36. In physical exercises to strengthen ulaşmadığı sıcaklık ve basınç gibi fiziksel bir
muscles, the best approach is to use a özellik olan entropi ile ölçülür.
complete range of weights, ----. D) Entropi hem sıcaklık ve basınç gibi fiziksel
özellikler arasındadır hem de bir sistemin
A) by which one must never give himself a durgun “denge”ye ne kadar ulaştığını
false sense of progress belirlemede yardımcıdır.
B) unless one’s muscles reach their full E) Sistemlerin durgun” denge”ye ulaşıp
potential ulaşmadığını ölçen entropinin sıcaklık ve
C) before the decision is made as to how much basınçla ortak olan yanı, fiziksel bir özellik
weight to lift olmasıdır.
D) so that exercise is always considered
together with nutrition 39. Do you think there is anywhere in the world
E) even if it means lifting a lighter weight where the left remains a vibrant and
progressive force?
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe A) Solun, dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi varlığını sürdüren dinamik ve ilerici bir güç
bulunuz. olduğunu mu düşünüyorsunuz?
B) Dinamik ve ilerici bir güç olarak solun,
37. The findings of a ten-year study reveal that dünyadaki herhangi bir yerde hâlâ varlığını
two species of seahorses have been living sürdürdüğünü mü sanıyorsunuz?
in the waters around Britain without anyone C) Sanıyor musunuz ki bir zamanların dinamik
realizing they were there. ve ilerici gücü olan sol, dünyanın herhangi
bir yerinde varlığını sürdürmektedir?
A) İngiltere'nin çevresindeki sularda daha önce D) Solun, eskisi gibi dinamik ve ilerici bir güç
onların orada yaşadığını kimsenin bilmediği olarak dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde
iki türdenizatının olduğu on yıllık bir varlığını sürdürdüğünü mü sanıyorsunuz?
çalışmayla ortaya çıktı. E) Dünyada, solun dinamik ve ilerici bir güç
B) On yıllık bir çalışmanın bulguları İngiltere'nin olarak varlığını sürdürdüğü herhangi bir yer
çevresindeki sularda onların orada olduğunu düşünüyor musunuz?
olduğunu hiç kimsenin farketmediği iki tür
denizatının yaşamakta olduğunu gösteriyor.
C) İngiltere'nin çevresindeki sularda iki tür
denizatının yaşadığını ilk kez ortaya çıkaran
on yıllık çalışma bu türlerin hiç
farkedilmediğini belirtiyor.
D) On yıllık çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre
İngiltere'nin çevresindeki sularda hiç
kimsenin bilmediği iki tür denizatının
yaşamakta olduğu bildiriliyor.
E) İki tür denizatı hiç kimseye belli etmeden
İngiltere'nin çevresindeki sularda yaşarken
on yıllık bir çalışma onları ortaya çıkardı.
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40. Kuzey İrlanda, Birleşik Krallığın ayrılmaz bir 42. Yaşlıların gençleri sayıca geçeceği bir
parçasıdır; ancak, 1920‘de İrlanda‘nın gelecekten korkan pek çok hükûmet,
Yönetimi Yasası‘na konmuş olan hükümlere insanları çocuk sahibi olmaya teşvik etmek
göre, yarı özerk bir yönetime sahiptir. için ne gerekiyorsa yapmaktadır.
A) Northern Ireland constitutes a major part of A) Fearful of a future in which the elderly
the United Kingdom even though, according outnumber the young, many governments
to the Government of Ireland Act of 1920, it are doing whatever they can to encourage
is governed semi-autonomously. people to have children
B) According to the terms of the Government B) Most governments, afraid of a future in
of Ireland Act of 1920, Northern Ireland which there are more elderly than young
makes up a significant part of the United people, are taking whatever measures they
Kingdom despite the fact that its can in order to persuade people to have
government is semi-autonomous more children.
C) Northern Ireland is an integral part of the C) In order to urge people to have more and
United Kingdom, but, in accordance with the more children, a number of governments,
provisions made in 1920 in the Government which fear that the elderly will outnumber
of Ireland Act, it has a semi-autonomous the young in the future, are introducing
government. whatever incentives they can.
D) Northern Ireland is regarded as an essential D) Various governments fear a future in which
part of the United Kingdom and, under the the number of the elderly will exceed that of
terms of the Government of Ireland Act of the young, and are hence doing their best in
1920, is administered by a semi- order to convince people to have children
autonomous government E) Since governments are afraid that, in the
E) According to the provisions made in the future, the number of the elderly will exceed
1920 Government of Ireland Act, Northern that of the young, they are doing all they
Ireland, which is an inseparable part of the can so that people may have more children
United Kingdom, has a semi-autonomous
administration.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. This passage is mainly concerned with ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) how the wild orangutan has become extinct
B) the difficult life of the miners and loggers on
For thousands of years the wild orangutan lived in
Sumatra and Borneo
rich tropical forests. The species has no natural
C) how the lowland forests of Sumatra and
enemy, but in the last three decades it has been
Borneo are disappearing
driven to extinction. The main causes for this are
D) former Indonesian president Suharto’s
miners, peasants and illegal loggers who have
autocratic reign
destroyed the orangutan’s habitat on the Indonesian
E) the change to democracy in Indonesia in the
islands of Sumatra and Borneo. More than half of
late 1990s
these lowland forests were cut down during
President Suharto’s autocratic reign, but the change
46. We can understand from the passage that
to democracy in Indonesia in the late 1990s did
the primary reason for the disappearance of
nothing to stop the forest clearing. In addition, illegal
the orangutans is ----.
hunters have killed more than 1,000 orangutan
mothers per year, stealing their babies to sell on the
A) illegal hunting by miners
black market. Because orangutans breed slowly,
B) the dictatorship of former President Suharto
they could not reproduce quickly enough to counter
C) the destruction of their forest habitat
these threats to their existence and so they died out.
D) the start of democracy in Indonesia
E) the fact that they have no natural enemy
43. It is clear from the passage that despite the
shift to a democratic government in
Indonesia, ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is suggested in the passage that global
cevaplayınız. warming ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. According to the passage, in the face of the
cevaplayınız. Allied naval blockade, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. As one can see from the passage, one thing
cevaplayınız. is certain about the brain, and that is the
fact that ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. According to the passage, the Stone Age
cevaplayınız. ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Malcolm :- I believe a great deal of
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi research needs to be made of Martin Luther
bulunuz. King and his ideas.
Jacob :- I fully agree with you, since he
was the preeminent figure in the civil rights
63. Susan :- Do you know that every year
movements started by blacks in the United
130 million tonnes of America‘s trash ends up
States during the 1960s.
in landfills?
Malcolm :- ----
Harry :- Oh, yes, I certainly do, and
Jacob :- On the contrary.
more than that.
Fundamentally, he aspired to a fully integrated
Susan :- ----
nation of all the Americans.
Harry :- Well, together all these landfills
emit more of the greenhouse gas methane than
A) Before King, various civil rights groups in
any other human-related source.
America had started to organize boycotts
and demonstrations to condemn racial
A) Is it true that some American building
discrimination against blacks in all walks of
companies use inorganic refuse such as
life.
metals in roadbeds and heavy construction?
B) Unfortunately, his inspiring career as a
B) Do you mean engineers have developed an
defender of civil rights in America was
efficient way of dealing with trash?
tragically ended by assassination in 1968.
C) What do you mean exactly? You seem to be
C) In fact, civil rights laws passed under
implying something.
President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s
D) America produces more trash than any
did bring American blacks some measure of
other country in the world, doesn‘t it?
equality with regard to voting rights.
E) Don‘t you think such a huge volume of trash
D) Yes, of course. Yet, he‘s been accused of
can be processed to produce electricity?
seeking complete independence from white
society.
64. John :- The economic rather than
E) As you know, the civil rights movements of
political aspect of European colonialism has
the 1960s in America clearly showed the
always interested me.
chasm between the egalitarian promises of
Francis :- I know. It is clear from most of
American democracy and the real
the papers you have presented so far. So you
inequalities at the core of American social
think that colonial exploitation in the past was
and political life.
the major source of Europe‘s economic
prosperity.
66. Tracy :- Here’s an article about a drug
John :- ----
trial that went badly wrong. After testing a drug
Francis :- Agreed. Indeed, it is impossible
on monkeys and obtaining the desired result,
to imagine this prosperity without them.
researchers went ahead and did a trial on six
human volunteers. Now they’re all in intensive
A) Actually, Britain‘s American colonies had no
care, and one of them is in a coma!
significant mineral wealth and, therefore,
June :- ----
they turned to agriculture.
Tracy :- I think it’s because the humans’
B) Moreover, as far as I am concerned, the
cells reacted differently with the drug than the
Spanish colonial economy was dominated
monkeys’ cells.
by mining.
C) On the other hand, the Portuguese
A) The researchers should release the clinical
government allowed only Portuguese
data so that other researchers can benefit
merchants to trade with their own colonies.
from their mistake.
D) Absolutely. For instance, Europe‘s growing
B) Researchers should be more careful when
wealth in the eighteenth century was simply
testing new drugs on humans.
the result of its colonial possessions.
C) What do you think will happen to him?
E) To compete with the British, the French
D) I wonder why the drug didn’t work in the
government encouraged the development of
volunteers in the same way it had worked in
sugar-producing colonies in the West
the monkeys?
Indies.
E) Researchers hoped that the drug would be
capable of activating immune cells other
antibody-drugs could not activate.
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67. Terence :It is a fact that the oversea 69. The Malaysian make of car should be king of
maritime explorations in the late fifteenth and the roads there, owing to the steep tariffs
early sixteenth centuries improved our imposed on imported cars; but this is not
knowledge of geography tremendously. the case.
Jim :- Well, we all know it. Why do you
bring it up? A) Malaysian-made cars are only preferable to
Terence :- ---- foreign makes because they are cheaper,
Jim :- Naturally, the same view was though not much cheaper.
held by the Church and also the crusaders. B) Since foreign cars are so heavily taxed,
home produced makes are far more popular
A) Ancient geographers divided the earth into in Malaysia; this is only natural.
five climatic zones that are still recognized C) Tariffs on imported cars In Malaysia are
today. prohibitive and this is why people buy home
B) Actually, in antiquity, geography owed most produced models though they do not wish
of its development to the Hellenistic to.
astronomer Eratosthenes. D) One might expect the Malaysian make of
C) The amazing thing is that, by means of car to be the most popular make there as
sundials placed some hundreds of miles imported cars are so heavily taxed; but it is
apart, the astronomer Eratosthenes not so.
calculated the circumference of the earth. E) Surprisingly enough, foreign cars are just as
D) For the simple reason that the world was popular as Malaysian ones there even
understood differently and wrongly in the though they are heavily taxed.
Middle Ages. For instance, medieval
geographers regarded Jerusalem as the 70. I can't understand why we haven't heard
centre of the earth. from him yet: he must have received the
E) In fact, it was the Hellenistic astronomer and parcel several days ago.
geographer Eratosthenes that first
suggested the possibility of reaching A) Surely he would have contacted us
eastern Asia by sailing west. immediately on receiving the parcel; but it's
hardly likely that it hasn't reached him.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en B) I'm worried because he still hasn't contacted
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. us could it be that the parcel still hasn't
reached him?
68. Coffee beans are second only to petroleum C) It's odd that he still hasn't got in touch with
as the most traded commodity in the world. us: surely the parcel reached him at least a
day or two ago.
A) Petroleum is the world's most traded D) I was sure he'd get in touch with us about
commodity, and after that come coffee the parcel; could it be that he hasn't
beans. received it yet?
B) Petroleum and coffee beans share the E) He really ought to have got in touch with us
honour of being the world's most traded before this, unless, of course, he still hasn't
commodities. received the parcel.
C) Coffee beans vie with petroleum as the
world's most sought-after commodity.
D) Coffee beans are not the world's most
sought-after commodity.
E) Petroleum has superseded coffee beans as
the world's most traded commodity.
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71. Some scientists think that a meteor impact, 73. World War II left Europe a land of wreckage
that occurred around 65 million years ago, and confusion. Millions of refugees travelled
may have caused the extinction of the hundreds or thousands of miles on foot to
dinosaurs. return to their homes while others were
forcibly displaced from their lands. ----. Food
A) In the opinion of some scientists, the remained in dangerously short supply, and
extinction of the dinosaurs could have been even a year after the war roughly 100 million
the result of the impact of a meteor which people in Europe still lived on less than 1,
occurred roughly 65 million years ago. 500 calories per day.
B) According to some scientists, the extinction
of the dinosaurs was caused by a meteor A) In some areas housing was practically
that struck Earth 657 million or so years nonexistent, with no available means to
ago. build anew
C) Some scientists reckon that the impact of a B) The Soviet campaign to control eastern
meteor that struck Earth some 65 million Europe did not go unchallenged
years ago need not have caused the C) Historians estimate that in World War II
extinction of the dinosaurs. nearly 50 million people died
D) These scientists agree that the impact of a D) Even more than World War I, World War II
meteor over 65 million years ago must have involved the combined efforts of whole
caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. populations
E) The extinction of the dinosaurs could only E) Since industry was essential to winning the
have been caused by a meteor impact that war, centres of industry became vital
occurred some 65 million years ago. military targets
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Hippopotamuses can be irritable and
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek aggressive when it comes to defending their
cümleyi bulunuz. territory and their young. ----. They have
trampled or gored people who came too
near, dragged them into lakes, tipped over
72. Ballet is theatrical representation in dance
their boats, and bitten off their heads.
form in which music also plays a major part
in telling a story or conveying a mood.
A) Hippos are led by dominant males, which
Some such form of entertainment existed in
can weigh 6,000 pounds or more
ancient Greece. ----. From there, it was taken
B) Agricultural irrigation systems and other
by Caterina de‘ Medici in the 16th century to
developments have depleted the hippos’
France in the form of a spectacle combining
wetland, river and lake habitats
singing, dancing, and speech. During the
C) Although hippos occasionally fight with
18th century, there were major
crocodiles, a growing number of their
developments in technique, and ballet
attacks are on humans
gradually became divorced from opera,
D) A decade ago there were about 160,000
emerging as an art form in its own right.
hippos in Africa, but the population has
dwindled to between 125,000 and 148,000
A) Ballet developed in the UK through the
today
influence of Marie Rambert
E) In countries beset by civil unrest, where
B) But Western ballet as we know it today first
people are hungry and desperate, hippos
appeared in Renaissance Italy, where it was
are hunted for their meat
a form of court entertainment
C) Ballet developed further in the USA through
the work of George Balanchine and the
American Ballet Theater
D) In fact, it was drama, rather than ballet,
which greatly appealed to the Greeks
E) In the 20th century, Russian ballet had a
vital influence on the classical tradition in
the West
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75. ----? The answer to that question can range 78. (I) Among the fundamental themes of Greek
from days to months to decades on the one tragedy were justice, law, and the conflicting
extreme and from centuries to millenia, and demands of piety and obligation that drove a
possibly even longer depending on such heroic man or woman to destruction. (II) They
diverse and interrelated factors as design, were mostly derived from Homer. (III) Most
construction and maintenance. tragedies were the dramatization of well-known
myths and legends from the past. (IV) But
A) How old is the world-famous Brooklyn decidedly contemporary issues and events
Bridge were also represented in some tragedies. (V)
B) Can a bridge possibly be designed to last a Epic and lyric poetry were already well
century established Greek literary forms when the fifth
C) How long did London’s Millennium Bridge century B.C. began.
stay open
D) The Tacoma Narrows Bridge lasted only A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
four months before it fell to the wind, didn’t it
E) How long can a bridge last 79. (I) According to recent data, doctors
sometimes misdiagnose migraines as “sinus
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla headaches”.(II) Migraines are an inherited form
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü of recurring headaches. (III) This confusion in
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. diagnosis occurs because neurons in the brain
stem can activate the sinuses during a
76. (I) One of the major strategies to manage migraine, causing them to secrete a clear fluid.
global warming is prevention. (II) Prevention of (IV) Yet this discharge differs from the cloudy
global warming involves developing ways to fluid produced by a sinus infection.(V)
prevent the buildup of greenhouse gases in the Therefore, it is advisable for doctors to consider
atmosphere. (III) It is the ultimate and best migraines more seriously and to look for clear
solution because it is permanent. (IV) However, nasal secretions as symptoms.
it requires new technologies that have not yet
been developed. (V) Most of all, environmental A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
problems are connected to overpopulation.
80. (I) Oil wealth in Venezuela has given rise to
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V grand aspirations ever since 1922, when a
blowout of oilsprayed “black rain” over the small
77. (I) When we exercise, our body naturally town of Cabimas.(II) By 1928, Venezuela had
produces heat. (II) Exercising in extreme become the world’s largest oil exporter, with
temperatures therefore provides an added Venezuelans of all classes acquiring costly
stress on our body to cool down. (III) In fact, our Yanqui tastes. (III) In recent surveys, a majority
body cools down by redirecting the flow of of Venezuelans said they had benefitted from
blood to the skin, so the evaporation of sweat government spending on food and health care
can dissipate heat from the blood. (IV) as well as on education. (IV) In 1976, the
Unfortunately, individuals who take part in government nationalized its subsoil wealth, and
outdoor activities such as tennis, golf, or high oil prices and stable politics increased the
running are at greater risk of physical injury. (V) national living standard. (V) But by 1980, oil
However, when the climate is humid, sweat prices began to fall, and hard times followed,
cannot evaporate from the skin, and the body making life difficult for most Venezuelans.
struggles to cool down.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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3. The Allied bombing campaign against A) hadn‘t smiled / would have done
Germany in World War II exacted terrible B) didn‘t smile / will do
damage on the country‘s factories, C) doesn‘t smile / may have done
transportation network, population, and ---- D) couldn‘t have smiled / does
very limited fuel-production capacity. E) can‘t smile / is doing
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10. If microchips ---- back in the late 1950s, 15. ---- the invention of the printing press and
computer technology ---- as advanced as it improved methods ---- making paper, the
is today. rapid spread of knowledge became
possible.
A) weren’t developed / isn’t
B) hadn’t been developed / wouldn’t be A) For / about
C) wouldn’t have been developed / weren’t B) By / from
D) wouldn’t be developed / wouldn’t be C) With / of
E) weren’t being developed / won’t be D) At / in
E) Through / on
11. Studying the origin of language was once
thought to be ---- an endeavour ---- scientific 16. Two factors that contribute ---- the Eastern
societies actually forbade it. Sierra’s wildflower diversity are its local
habitat diversity and the fact that it is the
A) rather / than meeting point ---- three floristic regions.
B) such / that
C) not / but A) over / from
D) either / or B) for / in
E) both / and C) into / at
D) on / about
12. Every Turkish citizen over the age of 25 is E) to / for
eligible to be a deputy in Parliament ---- he
or she has completed primary education
and has not been convicted of a serious
crime.
13. Most wild animals are ---- shy that they run
away as soon as they are disturbed.
A) much
B) too
C) as
D) such
E) so
A) Whereas
B) After
C) While
D) Even though
E) As if
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Education is both a consumption and an investment The Pergamum of Eumenes II is remembered (22) -
good. The (17) ---- of knowledge by reading a book --- for its library. Said to have held more than 200,
can give pleasure and benefits to an individual 000 volumes, the library was a symbol of
equivalent to consuming an ice-cream or seeing a Pergamum‘s social and cultural status. Eumenes
film at the cinema. But education can also help was a passionate book collector, and his library
advance in a chosen career (18) ---- success is came to challenge the world‘s greatest one in
achieved in specific examinations. If a financial gain Alexandria (700, 000 books). Afraid that the
is thereby achieved, then the time spent in the Pergamum library (23) ---- famous scholars away
educational process (19) ---- seen as an investment. from Alexandria, the Egyptians cut off the supply of
By investing in yourself you hope that your papyrus from the Nile. Never one to refuse a
enhanced skills add to your potential earning power challenge, Eumenes set his scientists to work and
in the labour market; your qualifications should help they (24) ---- pergamen (Latin for parchment), a
you to compete that much better against those (20) writing surface made from animal hides rather than
---- qualified for a particular job. As far as an pressed papyrus reeds. (25) ---- the end, however, it
employer is concerned, your educational was the Egyptians who had the last laugh. (26) ----
qualification is a means (21) ---- filtering where there the library at Alexandria was damaged by fire, Mark
is keen competition for a post. Antony pillaged the one at Pergamum for books to
give to his beloved Cleopatra.
17.
A) contribution 22.
B) exclusion A) with a view
C) obscurity B) as well as
D) acquisition C) most of all
E) continuation D) enough
E) just in case
18.
A) even so 23.
B) since A) attracted
C) if B) would attract
D) as if C) might have attracted
E) unless D) will attract
E) may attract
19.
A) might have been 24.
B) would be A) came up with
C) was B) stepped over
D) had been C) stood against
E) can be D) ran over
E) carried on with
20.
A) as much 25.
B) less A) Off
C) least B) In
D) the same C) By
E) fewer D) Through
E) To
21.
A) of 26.
B) by A) Even though
C) over B) Until
D) with C) In case
E) through D) Even if
E) When
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. In democratic societies, everybody should
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. have the right to express and advocate his
own views , ----.
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34. When asked who they really are , ----. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
A) many ideas about the mind are derived from cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
scholastic principles bulunuz.
B) contemporary philosophers see people as
the embodiment of their minds
37. When the Sirkeci train station went into
C) most people will try to describe their
service on November 3, 1890, the waiting
behavioural characteristics or ways of
room was heated with stoves brought from
thinking
Austria and lit by coal-gas lamps.
D) it might be thought that self-esteem is totally
responsible for one’s rational decisions
A) 3 Kasım 1890‘da hizmete giren Sirkeci
E) the soul is defined as the cognitive and
tren istasyonunun hava gazı lambalarıyla
immortal self of a person by psychologists
aydınlatılan bekleme salonu, çoğu
Avusturya‘dan ithal edilen sobalarla
35. Once the immune system has weakened, ----
ısıtılıyordu.
.
B) Sirkeci tren istasyonu 3 Kasım 1890‘da
hizmete girdiğinde, bekleme salonu
A) it is not clear why some people get recurring
Avusturya‘dan getirtilen sobalarla ısıtılıyor
infections
ve hava gazı lambalarıyla aydınlatılıyordu.
B) a virus can overcome the body’s primary
C) 3 Kasım 1890‘da, bekleme salonu hava
defences and cause colds and flu
gazı lambalarıyla aydınlatılan ve
C) antibiotics will only be suggested if there is
Avusturya‘dan ithal edilen sobalarla
another bacterial infection
ısıtılan Sirkeci tren istasyonu hizmete
D) taking painkillers will probably ease the
girdi.
early symptoms of the disease
D) Sirkeci tren istasyonu 3 Kasım 1890‘da
E) one can use menthol products to help clear
hizmete girdiğinde, hava gazı lambalarıyla
a runny nose
aydınlatılan bekleme salonunu ısıtmak için
Avusturya‘dan soba ithal edilmişti.
36. Because breast cancer rarely produces
E) Sirkeci tren istasyonunun Avusturya
symptoms in its early stages, ----.
sobalarıyla ısıtılan ve hava gazı
lambalarıyla aydınlatılan bekleme salonu,
A) the different types of breast cancer differ
3 Kasım 1890‘da hizmete girmişti
greatly in their response to treatment
B) most surgeons take into account a number
38. More than half of the work force walked out
of issues
yesterday after the company announced it
C) it may be treated with a variety of surgical
would close the plant to save millions of
options
dollars.
D) treatment depends on the characteristics of
the cancer
A) İş gücünün yarısından fazlası dün iş yerini
E) routine screening is especially important
terk edince, şirket, milyonlarca dolar
tasarruf etmek amacıyla fabrikayı
kapatabileceğini belirtti.
B) Milyonlarca doları kurtarmak için, şirket,
fabrikayı kapatacağını açıklayınca, iş
gücünün yaklaşık yarısı dün iş yerini terk
etti.
C) Şirketin, milyonlarca doları kurtarmak için,
fabrikayı kapatacağını bildirmesi üzerine,
iş gücünün yarıya yakını dün işi bırakıp
gitti.
D) Şirket, milyonlarca dolar tasarruf etmek
için, fabrikayı kapatacağını ilan ettikten
sonra, iş gücünün yarısından fazlası dün
iş bıraktı.
E) Dün iş gücünün yarısına yakını iş bıraktığı
için, şirket, fabrikayı kapatacağını ve
böylelikle milyonlarca dolar tasarruf
edeceğini açıkladı.
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39. When sociologists mention the development 41. Dewey; eğitimde 'yaparak öğrenme'
of industrial societies, they usually mean yaklaşımını savunmuş ve çocukların,
the broad historical process through which çalışmalarında yaratıcı olmaları teşvik
these societies acquired their modern edildiğinde, daha çok öğrendikleri fikrini öne
occupations, institutions and organizations. sürmüştür.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It can be understood from the passage that
th
cevaplayınız. 20 century technologies such as nuclear
weapons ----.
th
Unlike 20 -century technologies like nuclear
A) could easily have been controlled by a few
weapons, which were self-limiting because they
individuals
depended on rare and expensive materials, new
B) were easy to control due to their reliance
technologies such as genetic engineering,
on costly resources that are difficult to
nanotechnology and robotics are easily within the
obtain
reach of individuals or small groups. With each of
C) were easy to control since only the
these new technologies, a sequence of small,
national governments had access to them
harmless advances leads to an accumulation of
D) were controlled by the national
great power, and at the same time, great danger.
governments of a very few countries, and
Individuals with knowledge of the technologies could
thus, were unlikely to prove dangerous
use them to cause great damage to the human race
E) were far more likely to prove beneficial
or to the earth. Nanotechnology, for example, could
than harmful
create viruses that reproduce uncontrollably and
cover the planet. Intelligent robots could make
46. It is made clear in the passage that new
copies of themselves and eventually control our
technologies such as genetic engineering,
civilization. Accordingly, with new technology comes
nanotechnology and robotics could prove
the new responsibility to use it to help, rather than
dangerous ----.
harm, the human race and the planet.
A) even though those working on them are all
43. We understand from the passage that the
fully aware of their responsibilities
new technologies of the present century ----.
B) since they are designed to harm not to
help life on earth
A) are not likely to bring any benefits, not
C) as they are already showing signs of
even of a temporary nature
getting out of control
B) will certainly put an end to life on the
D) due to their easy accessibility by
planet
individuals or small groups
C) pose a possible threat to society and the
E) but nobody expects them to do so
planet
D) are largely controlled by individuals and
groups that want to destroy the planet
E) are already showing signs of controlling
our civilization
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. As is pointed out in the passage, the Higgs
cevaplayınız. field ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is stressed in the passage that the Berlin
cevaplayınız. Wall ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. In the passage, reference is made to some
cevaplayınız. parents ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. As one understands from the passage, Sir
cevaplayınız. William Jones ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Michelle :- It says in this article that Jupiter’s
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi moon Europahas relatively few craters on it –
bulunuz. only one or twosignificant ones.
Kathy :- I wonder why it has so few, when
some ofJupiter’s other moons and our own
63. Margaret :- Have you read this article about
moon haveso many.
the 1987nuclear contamination incident in
Michelle :- ----
Goiânia, Brazil?
Kathy :- Oh, yes, I’ve read about that. It has to
Henry :- ----
do withtides changing the surface features,
Margaret :- Well, apparently some people
doesn’t it?
found an abandoned radiation-therapy machine
and opened it up. Many people were
A) The article says that it would be surprising
contaminated and 4 eventually died.
if the tides weren’t still active.
Henry :- That’s terrible! The machine
B) Scientists think that the surface has been
should have been disposed of safely.
completely re-made in the cosmically
recent past.
A) Why did you read the article?
C) The continously changing surface would
B) Not yet. Is it worth reading?
create organisms, if there are any, that
C) Yes, it’s terrible, isn’t it?
could adapt easily to the changes.
D) What do you think about it?
D) Since there are many tiny bodies in the
E) No, what happened?
outer solar system, they would normally
have hit Europa, forming craters.
64. Fran :- ----
E) The weak ice on Europa’s surface cannot
Jim :- Why are these studies so important?
support high mountains.
Fran :- Well, scientists are comparing
monozygotic(identical) twins with dizygotic
67. Andy :- Well; did you enjoy the film?
(fraternal) twinsto see if their traits or behaviour
Brenda :- Not really. There was nothing new or
are influencedmore by their genes or their
original inthe plot.
environment.
Andy :- ----
Brenda :- I agree. That was good. In fact,
A) According to a recent study, fraternal
sometimesbrilliant.
twins are no more similar than any two
biological siblings.
A) True. For me the best thing was the
B) In the study, it has been suggested that
photography.
the IQ scores of two identical twins are
B) Yes; I was disappointed, too.
usually more closely related than those of
C) It was a typical musical comedy.
two fraternal twins.
D) What did you think of the father-son
C) There are lots of studies recently being
relationship?
carried out on twins.
E) Didn’t you find the dog attractive?
D) One can conclude from this study that
fraternal twins share an environment as
similar as that of identical twins.
E) That particular study concentrated on
identical twins.
A) No, I don’t.
B) I should think it must be Italy.
C) There is fierce competition among
countries, isn’t there?
D) Where do you like to travel?
E) Portugal is the country I am most
interested in.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. Get Jim to give the speech of welcome; he's
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. quite the best person for the job.
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73. Photo interpretation in archaeology is the 75. The historian G. Sarton said that the
process by which features photographed development of mathematics is unknown to
from the air, such as soil-marks, are the general public. ----. Cayley’s seminal
analyzed in order to deduce the types of investigations of matrixalgebra were crucial
archaeological structures causing them. ----. for the development of linearal gebra. The
Such plans may guide excavation to key terms matrix, determinant and Jacobian,
points in a structure, place field-collected familiar to most science students, were
data in context, or themselves be used as invented by Slyvester.
the starting point for new research.
A) Cayley was a Trinity College fellow at
A) Archaeologists may use aircraft to search Cambridge for a few years until he
the ground for traces of former sites in the married
landscape B) It isn’t clear when they met, but by 1847
B) Given that the visibility of features varies they were corresponding to share
from year to year, photos taken over thoughts about mathematics
several years need to be studied to C) Each had triumphed on the University of
compile an accurate plan Cambridge’s fearsome Tripos
C) The aerial photograph also highlights an examinations
interesting earlier feature: a shallow D) Certainly very few have ever heard of A.
Neolithic ditch running across the middle Cayley or J.J. Slyvester, two of the most
of the fort prolific mathematicians of the Victorian era
D) Soil marks may reveal the presence of E) J.J. Slyvester was not only a
varied ditches, banks or foundations mathematician but also an enthusiastic
E) Those who take and use aerial poet who called himself the “mathematical
photographs must understand the means Adam”
by which the evidence is made visible in
order to determine the type of feature that 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
has been recorded okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
74. St. Petersburg is not just a city of names
and movements. It is also a city of bridges, 76. (I) On average, 30% of the solar radiation that
with more of them than any other city in the falls on Earth is immediately reflected away by
whole world. With its 101 islands, it is also clouds and surfaces, especially snow, ice, and
worthy of the title―city of islands.‖ Not only ocean. (II) Trees of tropical rain forests are
that, but it has enough canals to compete usually evergreen flowering plants. (III) The
with Venice, Amsterdam, and Stockholm. ---- remaining 70% is absorbed by Earth and runs
. As Dostoevsky‘s hero puts it, ―It is the the water cycle, drives winds and ocean
most abstract and fantastic city on earth. currents, powers photosynthesis, and warms
the planet. (IV) Ultimately, however, all of this
A) But most of all St. Petersburg is a city of energy is lost by the continual radiation of long-
culture, of literature and poetry in wave infrared energy into space. (V) In fact, if
particular heat gains from solar radiation were not
B) There are a total of 539 bridges, including balanced by losses, the Earth would heat up or
315 in the city centre cool down.
C) The sports facilities and activities in it
cannot go unnoticed A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
D) The people of St. Petersburg are offered
various educational opportunities
E) A considerable number of painters and
sculptors have lived there, too
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77. (I) Cervantes‘s masterpiece, the satirical novel 80. (I) A dramatic cut in the cost of a super-efficient
Don Quixote, recounts the adventures of a new breed of solar cell could put domestic solar
Spanish gentleman, Don Quixote of La power on a more economic footing. (II) The
Mancha. (II) Indeed, Cervantes was fully aware cells, which helped take NASA’s electric-
of the developments of the novel as a new powered aircraft Helios to record altitudes, have
literary form. (III) In the novel, Don Quixote is until now been too expensive.(III) But their
fifty years old and has already become manufacturer has found a way to make them as
unbalanced by his constant reading of chivalric much as 20 times cheaper. (IV) The cells
epics. (IV) His mind is filled with all kinds of convert light energy into electricity with an
fantastic adventures. (V) So, he sets out on a efficiency of 20 per cent – which means they
knightly adventure, imagining windmills to be generate one-third more electrical power than
giants, and flocks of sheep to be armies of conventional silicon solar cells. (V) NASA’s
infidels. electrically powered plane Heliossoared to
altitudes above 96, 000 feet (29 kilometres)– a
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V world record for a winged plane not powered by
a rocket engine.
78. (I) Modern historians of science consider
Newton‘s law of universal gravitation to be the A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
greatest contribution to physics ever made by a
single person. (II) The praise for his discovery
was just as great in Newton‘s own time. (III) In
the eyes of his contemporaries he was a
national hero. (IV) During the seventeenth
century, the most innovative scientific work
came out of the universities. (V) He was also
celebrated across Europe, particularly in
France.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Unlike many other European nations, 16. More than 50 years ago, six European
Finland has not been the destination of nations ---- to submit their coal and steel
large groups of foreign workers, ---- has it industries to common management, so that
ever been a colonial power. no single country ---- the weapons of war to
be used against another.
A) and
B) nor A) have agreed / had fabricated
C) or B) agreed / could fabricate
D) also C) had agreed / have fabricated
E) not D) agree / will fabricate
E) may have agreed / had been fabricating
12. Chloroform is no longer used as an
anaesthetic for several reasons, the most
important of ---- is the relatively high risk of
complications, including possible heart
failure.
A) that
B) whose
C) what
D) which
E) it
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of The term ―emotional intelligence was probably first
Aksum (17) ---- its decline in the 8th century. It used in an unpublished dissertation in 1986. In 1990
came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in it (22) ---- into the field of scientific psychology,
the 16th century, and (18) ---- of the Egyptians. The defined as ―the ability to monitor (23) ---- and
Italians (18) ---- the coastal areas in 1885, and the others‘ feelings, to (24) ---- among them and to use
Treaty of Uccialli, signed on 2nd May 1889, gave this information to guide one‘s thinking and action.
Italy (20) ---- over part of Eritrea. The Italians ruled The concept developed (25) ---- a growing
the colony until World War II It was made an emphasis on research into the (26) ---- of emotion
Ethiopian province in 1962, but a civil war (21) ---- and thought.
against the Ethiopian government led by rebel
groups who opposed the union and wanted 22.
independence for Eritrea. A) was being introduced
B) had been introduced
17. C) would be introduced
A) through D) has been introduced
B) over E) was introduced
C) until
D) with 23.
E) in A) one‘s own
B) one another‘s
18. C) oneself
A) subsequently D) the self
B) widely E) each other‘s
C) unanimously
D) earnestly 24.
E) extensively A) identify
B) distribute
19. C) justify
A) capture D) discredit
B) will capture E) discriminate
C) have captured
D) captured 25.
E) are capturing A) off
B) against
20. C) without
A) institution D) out of
B) sovereignty E) under
C) treatment
D) opposition 26.
E) prominence A) alternation
B) participation
21. C) interaction
A) broke out D) obstruction
B) took off E) complication
C) set out
D) kept on
E) went forward
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, children almost never receive any such
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. explicit information about their native
language during the early years when
acquisition takes place.
27. Some recent findings indicate that hydrogen
sulphide could help treat heart attack
A) Even though linguistic input does not always
patients and keep trauma victims alive ----.
take place in the classroom
B) Until there is some hard evidence that
A) since scientists have known about
language and thought are strictly separated
hydrogensulphide’s toxic effects on humans
C) As it is hard for adults to learn abstract
for centuries
ideas and theories
B) whereas the body manufactures tiny
D) Unlike many second language learners who
quantities of hydrogen sulphide
are taught grammar rules and vocabulary
C) because researchers are developing
directly
hydrogensulphide- based therapies for
E) Because universal patterns of language
various conditions
development can be explained by language-
D) until they can undergo surgery or receive a
specific input
blood transfusion
E) so that it is not the only noxious gas that
31. Scientific mysteries and huge surprises
has been found at work in the human body
await all space explorers ----.
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33. ---- that consists of physically distinct parts, 36. ----, yet there are also rare penguin species
each with different properties. that inhabit warmer regions of the Earth.
A) By the end of the eighteenth century A) Most penguins are black on the back and
Lavoisier and others had examined many white in front and seldom have any other
compounds colour
B) Millions of substances have been B) Most penguins are flightless birds that live in
characterized by chemists the cold waters of the Southern Hemisphere
C) The various materials we see around us are C) Penguins live in crowded colonies with
either substances or mixtures of substances populations ranging from hundreds of
D) A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture thousands to several million
E) The word 'matter' is the general term used D) In the 19th and 20th centuries, penguins
to refer to the materials around us were threatened by hunters and the penguin
oil industry
34. Although Dublin is a fairly small city, ----. E) The features of the life cycle vary with the
body size of the specific penguin species
A) in the 20th century, they established their
own identities, and today Dublin is a
thriving, modern city, rich in history and
proud of its past 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
B) there is also a river running through the anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
middle cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
C) the first harbour in Dublin was established in bulunuz.
the early 9th century
D) Vikings founded one of their largest 37. Afrika’nın hızlı ekonomik büyümesinin ve
settlements outside Scandinavia on the site nüfus artışının sonucu olarak, yerleşik
of the present city Afrikalı halkın üçte birinden fazlası şu anda
E) it is famous for its rich cultural heritage şehirlerde yaşamaktadır.
which attracts millions of tourists every year
A) Due to the fast economic growth and
35. Once the pollen season starts, ----. population expansion of Africa, up to a
third of African inhabitants prefer to live in
A) in most people, allergic conjunctivitis is part cities now.
of a larger allergy syndrome, such as B) As a result of Africa’s rapid economic
seasonal rhinitis growth and population expansion, over a
B) the different types of allergic reactions are third of African inhabitants currently live in
generally categorized by what causes them cities.
C) antihistamines or decongestants are the C) The ongoing economic growth and
usual initial treatment for seasonal allergic population expansion of Africa have
rhinitis resulted in the immigration of over a third
D) people who have severe adverse effects of African inhabitants to cities.
from taking drugs should consider allergen D) Over a third of African inhabitants prefer to
immunotherapy live in cities, despite the fast economic
E) the nose, the roof of the mouth, the back of growth and population expansion of
the throat, and the eyes start to itch Africa.
E) Africa has experienced a rapid economic
growth and population expansion and as a
result, about a third of African inhabitants
have left the cities now.
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38. Güçlü sesinin yanı sıra, en geniş 40. A person‘s health history may reveal a
repertuvara sahip pop şarkıcılarından biri disease that interferes with the body‘s use
olan Sezen Aksu, yüzden fazla şarkı of nutrients or that affects the person‘s
bestelemiştir. eating habits.
A) Sezen Aksu, who is one of the pop A) Kişinin sağlık öyküsü, yemek yemesini
singers with the richest repertoire as well engelleyen veya bedeninin besinlerden
as a powerful voice, has composed over a yararlanma sürecini etkileyen bir hastalığı
hundred songs. açığa çıkarmada kullanılabilir.
B) Sezen Aksu, who has a powerful voice B) Kişinin sağlık öyküsü, bedenin besinlerden
and is also one of the pop singers with the yararlanmasını engelleyen veya kişinin
richest repertoire, has composed nearly a yemek yeme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen bir
hundred songs. hastalığı açığa çıkarabilir.
C) Sezen Aksu, who has composed more C) İnsanın yemek yemesini engelleyen veya
than a hundred songs, is one of the pop bedenin besinlerden yararlanma sürecini
singers with the richest repertoire and a etkileyen hastalıklar, kişinin sağlık
powerful voice. öyküsünden yararlanılarak ortaya
D) Sezen Aksu, whose powerful voice and çıkarılabilir.
rich repertoire have made her one of the D) Bir kişinin sağlık öyküsünden, hem onun
famous pop singers, has composed more yemek yeme alışkanlıklarını etkileyen hem
than a hundred songs. de bedenin besinlerden yararlanmasını
E) Sezen Aksu has become a famous pop engelleyen hastalıklar kolaylıkla
singer because of her rich repertoire, anlaşılabilir
powerful voice and hundreds of songs she E) Bedenin besinlerden yararlanma sürecini
has composed. etkileyen veya kişinin yemek yemesini
engelleyen hastalıkların çoğu, kişinin
39. Bazı Batı Afrika ülkelerinde, hükûmetlerin, sağlık öyküsünden anlaşılmaktadır
kendi zengin maden kaynaklarını etkin bir
şekilde yönetememeleri, onların dış yardıma 41. Even though embryos used are at an
bağlı kalmalarına neden olmuştur. immature stage of development, some
people are opposed to stem cell research,
A) The governments in various West African since they are destroyed during the stem
countries are so inefficient in the cell production process.
management of their vast mineral
resources that they have become solely A) Kök hücre araştırmalarına karşı olan bazı
dependent on foreign aid. insanlar bulunsa da kullanılan gelişmemiş
B) In some West African countries, the evredeki embriyolar kök hücre üretimi
inability of the governments to manage sürecinde yok ediliyor.
their rich mineral resources efficiently has B) Her ne kadar bazı insanlar kök hücre
caused them to be dependent on foreign araştırmalarına karşı olsalar da kök hücre
aid. üretimi sürecinde gelişmemiş evredeki
C) Due to their failure in exploiting their vast embriyolar yok ediliyor.
mineral resources, the governments in a C) Embriyolar kök hücre üretimi sürecinde
number of West African countries have kullanılarak yok edildikleri için bazı
been dependent on foreign aid. insanlar kök hücre araştırmalarının
D) Since some governments in the West karşısında olabilir.
African countries have been unable to D) Kök hücre üretimi sürecinde sadece
exploit their rich mineral resources gelişmemiş embriyoların kullanılarak yok
adequately, they have become entirely edilmesine rağmen bazı insanlar kök
dependent on foreign aid. hücre araştırmalarına karşı çıkıyor.
E) Because of their inefficiency in managing E) Kullanılan embriyolar gelişmemiş bir
and exploiting the vast mineral resources evrede olsalar da kök hücre üretimi
of their countries, some West African sürecinde yok edildikleri için bazı insanlar
governments have come to be dependent kök hücre araştırmalarına karşıdır.
on foreign aid.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. As one learns from the passage, coal ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) has always been used as a primary
source of energy, but new technologies
Using coal to make electricity accounts for about a
are needed to extract it more cheaply
third of America’s carbon emissions. As a result,
B) is so abundant in America that more and
tackling emissions from coal-fired power plants
more coal-fired power plants are being
represents our best opportunity to make sharp
constructed throughout the country
reductions in greenhouse gases. Fortunately, the
C) is extracted in gigantic amounts in West
United States already has the technology to do that.
Virginia and Wyoming, since these two
Unfortunately, right now the country is addicted to
states have the richest reserves in the
coal, a cheap, abundant power source. Burning coal
country
produces more than half the country’s electricity,
D) is so indispensable for the production of
despite its immense human and environmental
electricity that nobody is concerned about
costs. Air pollutants from coal-fired power plants
its adverse effects on the environment
cause somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000
E) is a major power source in America,
premature deaths in the United States each year.
although it has various human and
Besides, fifty tons of mercury are pumped into the
environmental disadvantages
atmosphere annually from coal plants. In addition,
the extraction of coal, from West Virginia to
Wyoming, devastates the physical environment, and 46. In the passage, the writer ----.
its processing and burning produce gigantic
volumes of waste. A) clearly explains the adverse effects that
coal- fired power plants have in America
B) criticizes the United States government for
43. It is stated in the passage that coal-fired not following a clear energy policy
power plants in the United States ----. C) is fully in favour of the use of coal, as it is
a readily-available and cheap energy
A) are noted for lower carbon emissions than source
other kinds of power plants D) calls for the development of new
B) are concentrated in West Virginia and technologies for the reduction of carbon
Wyoming more than in any other area emissions
C) produce a great amount of the country’s E) is worried about how gigantic volumes of
electricity power- plant waste can be efficiently
D) are blamed more for mercury emissions treated
than for carbon emissions
E) have caused widespread environmental
destruction in West Virginia and Wyoming
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that, with his
cevaplayınız. view of the universe, Aristarchus ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is pointed out in the passage that viral
cevaplayınız. respiratory infections ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. people of modern Geyre ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is clear from the passage that the mass
cevaplayınız. and size of dark matter ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Jack :- In the British empire, India was
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi the first colony to win its independence soon
bulunuz. after World War II, wasn‘t it?
Robin :- Yes, it was. Actually, the
extraordinary Indian nationalist Mahatma
63. Bill :- I read today about a new type of stent
Gandhi had been at work in India since the
used to widen a patient’s artery.
1920s and had pioneered anticolonial ideas.
Jen :- ----
Jack :- ----
Bill :- It releases a drug into the artery over
Robin :- Principally, his strategy was
several weeks which prevents excess build-up
nonviolent noncooperation. So he urged the
of fibrous tissue, reducing the further narrowing
Indian people to withdraw from the imperial
of the artery.
economy and develop their own means of
Jen :- That sounds like a promising
resistance such as going on strike, refusing to
development.
pay taxes, or boycotting British goods.
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67. Anna :- With global warming seeming to 70. To be honest, l wasn't expecting Andy to
become a reality, tourist destinations are stand up for me so openly at the meeting.
changing.
Peter :- ---- A) l have to admit that l wasn't too pleased
Anna :- Well, the most popular places formerly when Andy took my part like that at the
have become too hot for most tourists, so meeting.
they’re choosing cooler spots. B) Frankly, it came as quite a surprise to me
Peter :- Then the traditional tourist spots when Andy was so outspokenly on my
probably stand to lose income. side at the meeting.
C) it came as quite a surprise to me, too, that
A) What can we do to stop the trend? Andy should declare himself to be on my
B) Oh, are people going to Antarctica to see side.
the ice before it melts? D) Actually l really wish Andy hadn't been so
C) I don’t believe that the earth is really ostentatiously on my side throughout the
warming up. meeting.
D) Do you think this will affect Turkey’s E) Naturally, when Andy look my part so
economy? strongly at the meeting. I could hardly hide
E) Really? In what way? my surprise.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. The reason behind the minister's refusal to
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. make a statement to the press is uncertain,
but l imagine he's playing for time.
68. They held a dinner party to mark the
occasion of their fortieth wedding A) The minister continues to find excuses for
anniversary. not making a statement to the press but
before long he will presumably have to do
A) The dinner party they gave was to so.
commemorate forty years of marriage. B) l can't think why the minister still refuses to
B) They have been married for forty years hold a press conference; perhaps he
and the dinner party is by way of doesn't have the time.
celebration. C) The minister, for some reason or another,
C) When they have been married for forty still avoids a confrontation with the press
years they will give a dinner party to but he can't do this much longer.
celebrate the fact. D) No one knows why the minister is avoiding
D) At the dinner party, everyone meeting the press, but l expect he will
congratulated them on forty years of have to do so before long.
marriage. E) It's not clear why the minister has declined
E) They have been married for forty years to make a statement to the press, but
and a dinner party was held in their presumably it's a question of delay tactics.
honour.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Our knowledge of the Celts in Britain is
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek slight. As with previous groups of settlers,
cümleyi bulunuz. we do not even know for certain whether the
Celts invaded Britain or came peacefully as
a result of the lively trade with Europe from
72. Western perceptions of the Middle East as a
about 750 B.C. onwards. At first, most of
viable tourist destination have been
Celtic Britain seems to have developed in a
adversely affected by the 9 / 11 terrorist
generally similar way. ----. Consequently,
attacks in the US, the subsequent war on
this fall led to serious economic and
terrorism, and the war in Iraq. Indeed, the
political differences between the Celts of
impact of the 9 / 11 attacks upon the tourist
southeast Britain and those of the
sector in the region has been profound. ----.
northwest.
North Africa in general and Tunisia in
particular have fared comparatively well, but
A) The Celts were joined by new arrivals
Morocco has suffered badly.
from the European mainland
B) The Celtic tribes continued the same kind
A) Morocco is already one of the biggest
of agriculture as the Bronze Age people
tourist destinations in the Middle East and
before them
North Africa, drawing 2.25 million visitors
C) The Celts knew how to work with iron and
a year
could make a variety of weapons
B) Especially, the effect on visitor numbers
D) But from about 500 B.C., trade contact
has been decisive although it has varied
with Europe declined
considerably from country to country
E) During the Celtic period, women may have
C) Morocco has a better developed domestic
played an important role in political life
beach culture than probably anywhere
else in the Middle East or North Africa
75. Little is known about the life of women in
D) The target of 10 million visitors a year by
the Middle Ages, but without doubt it was
2010 may have been a little over-
hard. ----. It also spread two very different
optimistic, although Egypt has made huge
ideas about women. So, on the one hand,
investments
women were regarded as pure and holy,
E) Some of the driest parts of Morocco lie on
while, on the other, they could not be
the coast, and so one feasible option is to
trusted and were a moral danger to men.
pipe water there from the Atlas Mountains
Such religious teaching led men both to
worship and also to look down on women.
73. Why do young chameleons prefer to stay
close to the ground? In a recent study
A) It is unlikely that love played much of a
published in Behavioral Ecology and
part in most marriages
Sociobiology, biologists argue that
B) Marriage was always the single most
cannibalism in the common chameleon has
important event in the lives of medieval
resulted in a habitat shift. ----. Juvenile
men and women
chameleons tend to stay in low grasses,
C) This was because by marriage a family
whereas adults make better use of their
could improve its wealth and social
anatomical gifts by living primarily in trees.
position
D) The Church taught that women were
A) That is, as individuals develop, their
always to obey their husbands
choice of habitat changes
E) Once married, a woman had to accept her
B) With its prehensile tail and strong,
husband as her master
opposing toes, the common chameleon is
a natural climber
C) Young chameleons showed little change
in behaviour when with other juveniles
D) The biologists placed a one-way mirror
between an adult and a juvenile, so that
the adult could see the juvenile but not the
other way round
E) Whether an attack was likely when there
was close contact between the
generations was also tested
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 80. (I) In the film Amistad, Steven Spielberg
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü expresses his outrage at the institution of
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. slavery.(II)That is, he makes something that
enables the film audience to feel the same kind
of outrage toward slavery that he feels.
76. (I) According to a recent study, depressed white
(III)Clearly, the artist at the start felt deeply
girls are more likely to grow out of their
about slavery. (IV)He then set out to give to his
problems than black girls are. (II) White teens
audience a similar feeling.(V)On the contrary,
become less depressed as they approach early
these configurations stimulate differing
adulthood.(III) Factors such as social class and
emotional states in the audience.
parental separation should not be overlooked.
(IV) The depression rate among blacks,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
however, remains steady. (V) This appears to
be largely the result of poorer health care and
lack of insurance.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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5. People who think they are overweight try to A) are offering / must find
---- the problem by giving up various foods. B) have been offering / should find
C) can offer / will have to find
A) keep up D) had offered / would have found
B) look after E) might offer / could find
C) put aside
D) deal with
E) get off
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11. It is assumed ---- an educational programme 16. In biofeedback, biological responses are
should emphasize the valid aspects of the measured ---- electronic instruments, and
cultural and historical past. the status of those responses is
immediately available ---- the person being
A) whereby tested.
B) since
C) as A) with / at
D) that B) by / to
E) in case C) in / about
D) from / on
12. Traditional microeconomics approaches the E) through / with
economy ---- it were made up only of
business firms and households.
A) if
B) whether
C) so long as
D) while
E) as if
A) on the contrary
B) on the way
C) as well
D) yet
E) in this way
A) Even if
B) Before
C) Since
D) Because
E) Whenever
15. They say that the best things ---- life are
those worth waiting ----.
A) in / for
B) from / at
C) in / up
D) with / from
E) within / beside
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Bill Clinton‘s main legacy for race relations in the The Spanish are famous for their natural sociability
United States is that he helped to sustain and and appetite for life. They (22) ---- to put as much
accelerate the desegregation of the higher circles of energy into enjoying life as they do into their work.
American life. On the psychological plane, he gently The (23) ---- lazy Spaniard is a myth, but many
pushed the white American public to accept people fit their work to the demands (24) ---- their
something that (17) ---- many whites today is (18) --- social lives, rather than be ruled by the clock. The
- more in question than one would like to believe: day is quite long in Spain, and the Spanish have a
that blacks really can be equal or (19) ---- superior word, madrugada, for the time between midnight
to whites in performing the most crucial and difficult and dawn, (25) ---- city streets are often still full of
tasks demanded by our society. George W. Bush people enjoying (26) ----.
contributed to this process when he (20) ---- Colin
Powell as Secretary of State. Through his 22.
appointment of blacks and genuine friendships with A) knew
them, Clinton has deepened this (21) ---- in B) are known
American life. C) have known
D) were knowing
17. E) are to be known
A) under
B) on 23.
C) with A) typical
D) besides B) dissatisfied
E) for C) dominant
D) unpleasant
18. E) challenging
A) decently
B) still 24.
C) even so A) towards
D) doubtfully B) at
E) excessively C) of
D) into
19. E) through
A) also
B) more 25.
C) even A) where
D) only B) which
E) as C) that
D) when
20. E) how
A) appoints
B) had appointed 26.
C) has appointed A) their own
D) appointed B) theirs
E) would appoint C) the other’s
D) one another’s
21. E) themselves
A) tendency
B) allocation
C) exclusion
D) admission
E) intuition
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Because the use of medication during
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. pregnancy gives rise to safety concerns, ----
.
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33. Puberty is probably the period of greatest 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
resistance to adult authority ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) despite the fact that sensible rules for bulunuz.
harmonious family living were helpful
B) during which doctors felt that physical
37. James Joyce, whom Samuel Beckett knew
growth did not retard mental growth
in Paris in the 1920s, had a great impact on
C) in order to establish a teacher-student
Beckett‘s thinking regarding the art of
relationship which provides security
writing.
D) since, with some boys and girls, it takes the
form of actual rebellion
A) Samuel Beckett‘in 1920‘lerde Paris‘te
E) because this brings slight modifications in
tanıdığı James Joyce‘un, Beckett‘in
the daily routine
yazma sanatıyla ilgili düşünceleri üzerinde
büyük bir etkisi oldu.
34. Space solar power is still an idea far ahead
B) James Joyce‘un yazma sanatı
of its time ----.
konusundaki düşüncelerinden çok
etkilenen Samuel Beckett, onu 1920‘lerde
A) therefore a national space programme
Paris‘te tanımıştı.
would be needed to be established first
C) Samuel Beckett 1920‘lerde James
B) so engineers can now work on space
Joyce‘la Paris‘te tanıştıktan sonra, yazma
shuttles to build orbiting spacestations
sanatı konusundaki düşünceleri bir ölçüde
C) but the necessary technology already exists
değişti.
and is gradually falling in cost
D) James Joyce 1920‘lerde Paris‘te tanıdığı
D) because no one would have the technology
Samuel Beckett‘in yazma sanatı
to develop it further
konusundaki düşüncelerini büyük ölçüde
E) if more and more effort needs to be put in
etkiledi.
developing space tourism
E) 1920‘lerde Paris‘te yaşayan Samuel
Beckett‘in yazma sanatı konusundaki
35. The thing about a recession is that you do
düşünceleri James Joyce sayesinde
not know you are in one ----.
tamamıyla değişti.
A) when the economy operates well below
capacity
B) before anyone notices increasing economic
activities
C) until it has been around for a while
D) after the stock market takes a turn for the
better
E) while the pessimism is felt by everyone
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38. Foreign students in such fields as 39. It was only at the beginning of the 18th
engineering and computer science find it century that Johann Friedrich Böttger
much easier to learn the English equivalents discovered kaolin and made it possible to
of the terms they have learned. produce in Europe a porcelain as hard as
that which had been imported from China.
A) Mühendislik ve bilgisayar bilimi gibi
alanlardaki yabancı öğrenciler, daha önce A) Johann Friedrich Böttger’in, Avrupa’da
öğrendikleri terimlerin İngilizce Çin’den ithal edilen porselen kadar
karşılıklarını öğrenmeyi çok daha kolay kuvvetli bir porselen imal edebilmesi,
buluyorlar. ancak 18. yüzyılın başında kaolini
B) Yabancı öğrenciler, eğer mühendislik ve keşfetmesi ile mümkün olabilmiştir.
bilgisayar bilimi gibi alanlardaysalar, daha B) 18. yüzyılın başında, Johann Friedrich
önce öğrendikleri terimlerin İngilizce Böttger kaolini keşfetmiş ve Avrupa’da,
karşılıklarını çok daha kolay öğreniyorlar Çin’den ithal edilmiş porselen kadar
C) Önceden öğrenilen bazı terimlerin kuvvetli bir porselen imal etmeyi
İngilizce karşılıklarının öğrenilmesi, başarmıştır.
mühendislik ve bilgisayar bilimi C) Johann Friedrich Böttger’in kaolini
alanlarındaki yabancı öğrenciler keşfederek Çin’den ithal edilmiş porselen
tarafından çok daha kolay bulunuyor. kadar kuvvetli bir porselen imalatını
D) Mühendislik ve bilgisayar bilimi gibi sağlaması, Avrupa’da ancak 18. yüzyılın
alanlardaki yabancı öğrenciler, başında mümkün olmuştur.
öğrendikleri terimlerin İngilizce D) Johann Friedrich Böttger’in kaolini
karşılıklarını öğrenmeyi de oldukça kolay keşfetmesi ve Avrupa’da Çin’den ithal
buluyorlar. edilmiş porselen kadar kuvvetli bir
E) Yabancı öğrenciler, eğer mühendislik ve porselen imal etmeyi sağlaması, ancak18.
bilgisayar bilimi gibi alanlardaysalar, yüzyılın başında olmuştur.
önceden öğrenilen terimlerin İngilizce E) Avrupa’da Çin’den ithal edilmiş porselen
karşılıklarını öğrenmeyi çok daha kolay kadar kuvvetli bir porselen imal edilmesi,
buluyorlar. 18. yüzyılın başında ancak Johann
Friedrich Böttger’in kaolini keşfetmesi ile
sağlanmıştır.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. With the sentence, “Honest debate can start
cevaplayınız. at Number Two”, the writer is really saying
----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is emphasized in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. delay in the diagnosis of most cancers in
the mouth ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is stressed in the passage that, from very
cevaplayınız. early times, every Eastern as well as every
Western power ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, when the top
cevaplayınız. layers of the ice sheet melt, ----.
The huge ice sheet covering Greenland, which is A) the ice mass ceases to slide towards the
the world’s largest island, provides a habitat for ocean
many arctic species and holds nearly 8 per cent of B) water seeps down to the rocks below
the world’s freshwater. It is, on average, 5,000 feet aiding the ice mass to slide into the sea
thick and is constantly being replaced as snow falls C) it has an adverse effect on various arctic
each winter. Over the course of centuries, the snow species
compacts into ice, which slides towards the ocean. D) the rock under the ice mass is fully
In recent years, higher atmospheric concentrations exposed
of heat-trapping gases have accelerated that E) there is a noticeable increase in the
process. As temperatures rise, the top layers melt, volume of liquid water
giving way to darker, heat-absorbing ice and liquid
water. The meltwater seeps down to the rock below,
lubricating the ice mass and speeding its slide into 58. As pointed out in the passage, Greenland,
the sea. with its 5,000-foot-thick ice sheet, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. The writer prefers to define journalism ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) through a close study of violently
contrasting examples
The distinction between “journalism” and “literature”
B) while disregarding literary qualities
is quite futile, unless we are drawing such a violent
C) by looking at the type of mind that
contrast as that between Gibbon’s History and
produces good journalism
today’s paper; and such a contrast itself is too
D) after first drawing up a scale of literary
violent to have meaning. You cannot, that is, draw
values
any useful distinction between journalism and
E) in a way that will help journalism to
literature merely on a scale of literary values, as a
recover the respect it formerly enjoyed
difference between the well-written and the
supremely wellwritten: a second-rate novel is not
journalism, but it certainly is not literature. The term
“journalism” has deteriorated, so let us try to recall it
61. It is clear from the passage that the writer ----
to its more permanent sense. To my thinking, the
.
most accurate as well as most comprehensive
definition of the term is to be obtained through
A) regards journalism as second-rate
considering the type of mind, concerned with writing
literature
what all would concede to be the best journalism.
B) is very critical of the motives of the
There’s a type of mind, and I have a very close
journalist
sympathy with it, which can only turn to writing, or
C) thinks one can best come to an
only produce its best writing, under the pressure of
understanding of journalism by contrasting
an immediate occasion; and it is this type of mind
it with literature
which I propose to treat as the journalist’s. The
D) is far more interested in literature than in
underlying causes may differ: the cause may be an
journalism
ardent preoccupation with affairs of the day, or it
E) feels great respect for good journalism
may be (as with myself) laziness requiring an
immediate stimulus, or a habit formed by early
62. The point is made in the passage that the
necessity of earning small sums quickly. It is not so
journalist does his best writing when ----.
much that the journalist works on different material
from that of other writers, as that he works from a
A) events in his own life have stimulated him
different, no less and often more honourable,
B) there is no pressure upon him
motive.
C) he is closely involved in the affairs of the
time
59. In this passage, the writer asserts that ----.
D) under an obligation to do so
E) he can choose his own material
A) literature is far more valuable than
journalism
B) the difference between literature and
journalism bears little relation to literary
qualities
C) he has all the qualities of a journalist
D) the best stimulus for a journalist is the
need for Money
E) one must be ardently concerned with the
events of each day if one wants to be a
journalist
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Harry :- It is true that, in the nineteenth
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi century, Britain and France were Europe‘s two
bulunuz. great overseas empires.
Charles :- Why do you think so? Besides
them, there were other colonial powers in
63. Barry :- It says in this newspaper article
Europe that also owned territories overseas.
that, in the year 2000, almost 40% of all traffic
Harry :- ----
fatalities in theUS were alcohol-related.
Charles :- I see what you mean. In other
Jean :- ----
words, the Germans were reluctant to engage
Barry :- Yes. The percentage has
in a colonial enterprise. Right?
dropped from 51% in1987.
Jean :- That’s an improvement, then.
A) The new political and economic
relationships between colonies and
A) What do you think about this topic?
dependent states on the one hand and the
B) People shouldn’t drink alcohol and then
colonizing power on the other ran both
drive.
ways, bringing changes to both sides.
C) I think they need better public
B) The convergence of technology, money,
transportation systems in US cities.
and politics involved in the construction of
D) Is that a change from previous years?
the Suez Canal represents the interplay of
E) Were intoxicated pedestrians also
economics and empire in late nineteenth-
included in the survey?
century Europe.
C) The years from 1870 to 1914 brought both
64. Stephen :- By the way, what does the term
rapid industrialization throughout the West
―hydrologic cycle‖ mean? Can you explain it?
and the stunningly rapid expansion of
Martin :- Basicly it means that water
Western power abroad.
cycles from the oceans and land to the
D) In terms of colonial power politics, they
atmosphere, and then back to the oceans, and
counted little. As for Germany, which was
land. It is a complex cycle, which provides us
the strongest emerging power inside
with a renewable supply of purified water on
Europe, its governments did not believe
land.
that colonization overseas would yield
Stephen :- ----
economic and political advantages. So,
Martin :- Certainly, and also an important
Germany was not a colonial empire.
one. As you might expect, forests release
E) The nineteenth-century empires developed
substantial amounts of moisture into the
against the backdrop of economic and
atmosphere by transpiration, which then falls as
political changes such as industrialization,
precipitation.
liberal revolutions, and the rise of nation-
states, which transformed Europe and
A) When a forest is burned or cut down, how
European imperialism.
is the climate of the region affected?
B) Do you think forests influence an area‘s
66. Benjamin :- Have you ever heard of a
climate?
“cargo cult”?
C) Do forests play a role in this cycle?
Adam :- ----
D) How does transpiration by trees influence
Benjamin :- It happens when a person from
the local temperature of forests?
an economically-developed country goes to a
E) What are the factors that determine
place that is completely isolated from the
climate?
outside world. The people there see all the
things the foreigner brings, and start to treat the
foreigner as a god.
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67. Jane :- Have you had the chance to see the 70. He should have known better than to have
newcampus yet? left his son in charge of the factory if only
Pat :- No, I haven’t. But from all reports it’s first for a week.
class.
Jane :- ---- A) Though it was only for a week, it was
Pat :- Yes, let’s do that. foolish of him to make his son responsible
for the running of the factory.
A) I’ve heard mixed things about it, most of B) it was quite wrong of him to leave his son
them negative. to run the factory for as long as a week.
B) That’s what I’ve heard too. Shall we go C) it was foolish of the boy to imagine he
and have a look at it tomorrow? could take his father's place in the factory
C) The main fault is that it’s isolated. Getting for a week.
there will be difficult. D) He must have known that he couldn't
D) So far there are only three faculties that leave his son in charge of the factory for a
are accepting students. whole week.
E) Would you like to be a student there? E) He was mistaken in thinking that his son
was up to the responsibility of running the
factory for a week.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. Consultants of his calibre, whose advice is
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. consistently reliable and objective, are few
and far between.
68. He's one of those people who is always
ready to promise help but rarely keeps his A) It is not often that one comes across a
promise. consultant of his calibre, whose advice is
unfailingly dependable and unbiased.
A) He's often promised to help one, but never B) Rarely does one find a consultant like him
once done so. whose advice is completely honest and
B) He's like lots of other people; he promises disinterested.
to help but rarely does C) He is one of those rare consultants who
C) It's easy for him to promise to help, but he one can rely on to give absolutely fair and
never actually does help. honest advice.
D) Like so many others, he often promises to D) Consultants of any calibre can always be
help but then forgets to do so. counted on to advise in a balanced and
E) He's the sort of person who is good at professional manner.
promising help, but almost always fails to E) Fair and unbiased advice is what one
do so expects from a consultant of his calibre,
but one only rarely gets it.
69. China's determination to put people in
space dates back to the 1960's.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. The United States and its allies cannot
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek remain in Afghanistan indefinitely. For them,
cümleyi bulunuz. building a capable Afghan security force
and a credible Afghan government is the
fastest and most responsible exit strategy. -
72. At the start of the twentieth century, Britain
--- On the other hand, a security force can
was still the greatest world power. By the
only be as good as its government, and the
middle of the century, although still one of
Afghan government has been crippled by
the ―Big Three, Britain was clearly weaker
corruption. However, national elections
than both the United States and the Soviet
scheduled for this year provide an incentive
Union. ----. Its power had ended as quickly
for the Afghan government to continue to
as Spain‘s had done in the seventeenth
improve.
century. One reason for this sudden decline
of Britain was the cost and effort of two
A) Afghans‘ greatest concerns are access to
world wars.
electricity, jobs, water, and education.
B) Indeed, more US troops are absolutely
A) Indeed, by the end of the 1970s, Britain
necessary to defeat the insurgents in
was no longer even among the richest
Afghanistan.
European powers
C) It is a clear fact that Pakistan is connected
B) In electronics and technology, Britain is
to the Afghan insurgency.
still a world competitor
D) The Pakistani army remains primarily
C) No one doubts that Britain is living in an
focused on the perceived threat from
age of uncertainty
India.
D) But the most important reason was the
E) However, US efforts so far to reach a
basic weaknesses in Britain‘s industrial
decision for a complete withdrawal have
power
been mixed.
E) The discovery of oil in the North Sea has
given Britain a great deal of economic
75. One of the causes of World War II was the
advantage
failure to create lasting, binding standards
for peace and security in Europe in
73. Around 1550, the Renaissance in Italy began
particular and in the world at large.
to decline. The causes of this decline were
Diplomats spent the 1920s, trying to restore
varied. ----. The French King Charles VIII
such standards. Some put their faith in the
viewed Italy as an attractive target for his
legal and moral authority of the League of
expansive dynastic ambitions. In 1494, he
Nations. ---- Throughout the decade, a
led an army of thirty thousand well-trained
number of leading European statesmen tried
troops across the Alps to press his claims
to reach a set of agreements that would
to the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of
stabilize the peace and prevent rearmament.
Naples.
A) Despite the good faith of many statesmen
A) The French invasion of 1494 and the
involved, none of these agreements
incessant warfare that ensued was one of
carried any real weight.
the major factors
B) Economic conditions in Europe were
B) Renaissance humanists were primarily
another important cause of renewed
interested in the study of classical texts
conflict.
C) To the Italian political disasters was added
C) Others saw disarmament as the most
a waning of Italian prosperity
promising means of guaranteeing peace.
D) As Italian wealth diminished, there was
D) Politicians feared international relations
less and less of a surplus to support
would be undermined by the growing
artistic endeavours
imbalance of power in Europe.
E) Italy‘s virtual monopoly of trade with Asia
E) Moreover, the economic depression of the
in the fifteenth century had been an
1930s contributed in several ways to the
economic support for the Italian
coming of the war.
Renaissance
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Antibiotics are drugs that disable or kill
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü infectious microorganisms. (II) However, for
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. nearly every antibiotic that has been developed,
a resistant strain of bacterium has appeared
within a few decades.(III) Penicillin, for
76. (I) The world’s coral reefs are in trouble.(II)
example, was originally isolated from a mold
According to an international consortium of
and has been widely prescribed since the
scientists and volunteers, only 30 per cent of
1940s. (IV) A revolution in human health rapidly
reefs are healthy now. (III) Modern coral reefs
followed its introduction, rendering many
as we know them have been accumulating
previously fatal diseases easily curable (such
since the Holocene Epoch 10, 000 years ago.
as strep throat and surgical infections). (V)
(IV) US government agencies, conservation
During the 1950s, some doctors even predicted
organizations and other scientists echo the
the end of human infectious diseases
point. (V) A few go so far as to say that coral
altogether.
reefs in some areas may be doomed.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
80. (I) Our knowledge of cell structure took a giant
77. (I) Plant biologists estimate that 25-50% of all
leap forward as biologists began using the
plant species are polyploids, that is, having
electron microscope in the 1950s. (II) Instead of
three or more sets of chromosomes. (II)
light, the electron microscope (EM) uses a
Hybridization between two species accounts for
beam of electrons.(III) Actually, specimens
most of this polyploidy, perhaps because the
should have been cut into extremely thin
unusually diverse assortment of genes ahybrid
sections and stained with atoms of heavy
inherits from parents of different species can be
metals such as gold. (IV) The EM has a much
advantageous. (III) Many of the plants we grow
greater resolution than the light microscope.(V)
for food are polyploids, including oats, potatoes,
Under special conditions, the most powerful EM
bananas, plums, apples and wheat. (IV) Cotton,
scan detect individual atoms.
also a polyploid, is the source of one of the
world’s most popular clothing fibres. (V) Cotton
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
thread is made from the long white plumes that
extend from the seeds of the plant.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Little Caesar, often called the grandfather of 16. In April 1953, Watson and Crick ---- the
the gangster movie, was produced at the scientific world with a succinct paper ----
beginning of the sound era, and ---- it shows their model for DNA.
its age in some areas, it is still an effective
thriller. A) were shaking / to explain
B) had been shaking / to have explained
A) even C) have shaken / to be explaining
B) because D) shook / explaining
C) while E) had shaken / having explained
D) so
E) besides
A) more than
B) either
C) so that
D) the most
E) such as
A) as / as
B) both / and
C) either / or
D) so / that
E) not only / but also
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Jean Piaget’s training included heavy doses of both Many architects saw a building as a total work of art.
biology and philosophy. From philosophy came (17) They argued that the architect should design
---- of the content of his work. Piaget’s goal (18) ---- everything in a building, and this (22) ---- not just
his career was to use the study of children to fittings but also furniture. (23) ----, many modern
answer basic philosophical questions about the architects made striking furniture designs for use in
nature and origins of knowledge. His research (19) - their buildings, and these items also became (24) ---
--- shows a consistent focus on what have long - widely used. Mies’s metal-and-leather Barcelona
been central topics in philosophy: the child’s Chair, (25) ---- made for the German Pavilion at the
understanding of space, time, and causality, of Barcelona Exposition and then widely copied, is the
number and quantity, of classes and relations, of most famous example. Gerrit Rietveld’s Red-Blue
invariance and change. Undoubtedly, one reason Chair, a structure of planes and lines like a three-
Piaget’s studies (20) ---- so much attention up till dimensional Mondrian painting, symbolizes De Stijl
now is that they identify such basic and important (26) ---- many people.
forms of knowledge. Another reason is Piaget’s
surprising, and controversial, claim that these basic 22. .
forms of knowledge often take a long time to (21) --- A) has been included
-. B) must be included
C) was included
17. D) had been included
A) few E) included
B) that
C) many 23.
D) much A) On the other hand
E) several B) However
C) Otherwise
18. D) As a result
A) against E) Even so
B) at
C) throughout 24.
D) besides A) just
E) over B) more
C) as
19. D) most
A) thus E) such
B) quite
C) rather 25.
D) although A) commonly
E) instead B) readily
C) originally
20. D) positively
A) will attract E) equally
B) have attracted
C) were attracting 26.
D) had attracted A) between
E) are attracting B) by
C) in
21. . D) over
A) claim E) for
B) succeed
C) ensure
D) predict
E) develop
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. ---- even before Europe started interfering in
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. its local affairs.
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34. In a recently published paper, it is pointed 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
out that China has produced much of the anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
world’s rice for many decades, ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) but in these rice paddies, nitrogen-based
fertilizer has, to a large extent, replaced
37. More than any other factor in human history,
animal manure
culture has made homo sapiens a unique
B) so it is another change in agricultural
force in the history of life on Earth.
practice that has the unintended side benefit
of reducing methane emissions
A) İnsanlık tarihindeki diğer etkenlerden
C) what is more, these rice farmers are using
herhangi biri kadar etkili olan kültür, homo
less water than they did before
sapiens‘i yeryüzündeki yaşam tarihinin tek
D) yet for the past 30 years, the area devoted
gücüne dönüştürmüştür.
to rice agriculture there has fallen from
B) Kültür, insanlık tarihindeki başka herhangi
about 37 million hectares to about 27 million
bir etkenden daha fazla, homo sapiens‘i,
E) and this change in how rice is grown in
yeryüzündeki yaşam tarihinde emsalsiz bir
China reduces the amount of methane
güç yapmıştır.
given off
C) Yeryüzündeki yaşam tarihinin eşsiz bir
gücü olan homo sapiens‘in insanlık
35. Few figures in Western history have held
tarihinde başka bir etkenden daha çok
the attention of the world ----.
önem kazanması, kültür ile mümkün
olmuştur
A) so long as Napoleon pursued serious
D) İnsanlık tarihinde herhangi bir etkenden
interests in history, law, and mathematics
daha önemli olan kültür vasıtasıyla, homo
B) as Napoleon did during the fifteen years of
sapiens, yeryüzündeki yaşam tarihindeki
his rule inFrance
tek güç olmuştur.
C) because Napoleon‘s character seemed
E) İnsanlık tarihinde başka etkenlerin yanı
suited to the age in which he lived
sıra kültür olmasaydı, homo sapiens
D) since Napoleon‘s particular strength as a
yeryüzündeki yaşam tarihinin emsalsiz
leader lay in his capacity for inspiring others
gücü olamazdı.
E) just as Napoleon believed that he was
destined to be the saviour of France
38. A research report prepared by a financial
firm suggests that the private sector in
36. Cancer cells are immortal; they can go on
China accounts for no more than 30 per cent
dividing indefinitely ----.
of the economy.
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39. Animals have internal defence mechanisms 41. Gelişmiş ülkelerde hükûmetler, işsizlik
to protect them against disease-causing sorununu çözmek için çeşitli yöntemler
organisms that enter the body through air, denemişlerdir.
food and water and through wounds in the
skin. A) Governments in developed countries have
tried various methods to resolve the
A) Vücuda hava, yiyecek ve su ile ve derideki problem of unemployment.
yaralar yoluyla giren organizmalar, B) In developed countries, governments are
hayvanların dahili savunma trying several different methods for
mekanizmalarını etkisiz hale getirerek reducing unemployment.
hastalığa neden olabilirler. C) Various methods have been used by the
B) Hayvanların sahip olduğu dahili savunma governments of developed countries to
mekanizmaları, onları hava, yiyecek ve su resolve the unemployment problem.
ile ve derideki yaralar yoluyla vücuda giren D) The unemployment problem in developed
hastalık yapıcı organizmalara karşı korur. countries has been resolved by the
C) Hayvanlar dahili savunma governments using various methods.
mekanizmalarına sahip olmalarına E) Governments of various developed
rağmen hava, yiyecek ve su ile ve derideki countries have tried different ways of
yaralar yoluyla vücuda giren hastalık reducing unemployment.
yapıcı organizmalara karşı daima
savunmasızdırlar. 42. Ortadoğu ülkeleri yeni işçileri istihdam
D) Hayvanların, hava, yiyecek ve su ile veya etmek için, gelecek 20 yılda, şu andaki
derideki yaralar yoluyla vücuda giren sayıyı ikiye katlayarak 77 milyon yeni iş
hastalık yapıcı organizmalara karşı yaratmak zorunda kalacak.
geliştirdikleri dahili savunma
mekanizmaları vardır. A) To accommodate 77 million new workers
E) Hayvanlar hava, yiyecek ve su ile ve the Middle Eastern countries plan to
derideki yaralar yoluyla vücuda giren create twice as many job openings as
hastalık yapıcı organizmalara karşı there are at present.
kendilerini koruyan dahili savunma B) During the next 20 years, 77 million new
mekanizmalarına sahiptir. jobs – twice the present number – will
have to be created in the Middle Eastern
40. Nesiller arasındaki gen aktarımında temel countries to accommodate new workers.
bağlantıyı sağladıkları için, hücreler C) The creation of 77 million jobs in the
yaşamın devamından sorumludur. Middle East over the next 20 years, which
is twice the present number, should be
A) Cells are responsible for the continuity of enough to accommodate the new workers.
life because they provide the essential link D) As there are going to be 77 million new
in the transmission of genes between workers, the Middle Eastern countries
generations. plan to double the number of job openings
B) Cells, which are responsible for the over the next 20 years.
continuity of human life, provide the E) Middle Eastern countries will have to
essential link in the transmission of genes create 77 million new jobs – doubling the
between generations. present number – over the next 20 years
C) Since cells are responsible for the to accommodate new workers.
continuity of life, they provide the link,
which is essential, in the transmission of
genes between generations.
D) The essential link in the transmission of
genes between generations is provided by
cells, so cells are responsible for the
continuity of life.
E) The essential link between generations is
provided by the transmission of cells, and
for this reason, cells are responsible for
the continuity of life.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is pointed out in the passage that,
cevaplayınız. normally, blood pressure ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. As is clear from the passage, Keynes ----.
cevaplayınız.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. According to the passage, the water
cevaplayınız. resources of the world ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. The point is made in the passage that each
cevaplayınız. and every system of education ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. In the passage, it is pointed out that alcohol
cevaplayınız. ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Senior Doctor :- I hear you’ve been
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi doing research on alcoholism in Turkey.
bulunuz. Junior Doctor :- Yes. I feel the findings
are not all that alarming.
Senior Doctor :- ----
63. Alex :- This article claims that, within
Junior Doctor :- In a way, yes. For
the next ten years, the economies of
instance, nearly 8 per cent of adults in the US
developing countries will grow extensively.
have a serious problem with alcohol use.
Jeannette :- Yes, I’ve read it. I don’t think the
economies will grow only because of foreign or
A) Really? You say that in comparison with
domestic investment, however.
other developed countries?
Alex :- ----
B) Aren’t they? It’s a fact that alcohol
Jeannette :- They’ll grow because most of
produces both psychological and physical
the poor people in those countries will finally
dependence.
have enough money to start spending it.
C) In your report, you claim that men are four
times more likely than women to become
A) How do you know?
alcoholics.
B) Then what is it that will cause the growth?
D) In general, alcoholics often can’t manage
C) I don’t agree with the article, do you?
their behaviour and tend to drive while
D) Who wrote this article, anyway?
drunk.
E) What do you think will happen?
E) Well, alcohol is rapidly absorbed from the
small intestine into the blood stream.
64. Molly :- The black and white stripes of a zebra
cannot possibly act as camouflage.
67. Polly :- What’s the matter with Mary?
Peter :- That’s true when there is just one
She’s not her usual bright self.
zebra, but they are usually found in large
Gwen :- ----
groups or herds.
Polly :- Poor Mary! No wonder she
Molly :- ----
looks so tired.
Peter :- It certainly does. An enemy seeking to
Gwen :- She certainly does. But she’ll
attack cannot pick out any individual zebra.
get used to it in time.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. In my opinion, too many of the things that
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. happen in this company depend upon the
chairman's discretion.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. In ancient Egypt most people were poor,
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek living in crowded conditions in simple mud-
cümleyi bulunuz. brick dwellings. During the period of
prosperity, however, skilled artisans, such
as jewellers, goldsmiths, and the like, could
72. The African Union is well aware that,
elevate themselves and enjoy nicer
although Africa has enormous agricultural
surroundings. ---- The vast majority of
potential, it still remains a major food
Egyptians, however, were peasants who, as
importer. The majority of Africans live in
unskilled labourers, provided the brute force
rural areas and depend on agriculture for
necessary for agriculture and construction.
their livelihood; but the performance of the
Beneath them were slaves, typically
agricultural sector has been dismal. In
captives from foreign wars rather than
addition to internal and structural problems
native Egyptians.
that each African country faces, external
setbacks such as climate change and global
A) There can be little doubt that the massive
economic instability have made the
investment of labour and wealth required
conditions worse for growth and
to build the great pyramids put grave
development in all sectors, including
strains on Egyptian society.
agriculture. ----
B) The pyramids were in fact raised by tens
of thousands of peasant workers, who
A) The vision of the African Union is to
most probably participated willingly in the
achieve an integrated, prosperous, well-
building projects.
governed, and peaceful United States of
C) Governmental control over the lives of
Africa.
individual Egyptians was very strict, and
B) These are some of the most serious
the number of administrative officials
issues that the African Union is
employed by the state was quite high.
determined to address as efficiently as
D) Potters, weavers, masons, bricklayers,
possible.
brewers, merchants, and schoolteachers
C) Africa seeks to promote existing and
also enjoyed a higher standard of living.
agreedupon shared values across the
E) Gender divisions may have been less
continent at individual, national, regional,
clearly defined among the peasantry than
and international levels.
they were among the elites.
D) All the African countries wish to eliminate
ongoing conflicts and prevent the
74. Gregor Mendel was not the first plant
occurrence of new ones in order to
breeder. At the time he began his work,
achieve development and integration.
hybrid plants and animals had been known
E) Some of the values cherished and upheld
for a long time. Mendel‘s genius lay in his
by each African nation are good
ability to recognize a pattern in the way the
governance, democracy, respect for
parental traits reappear in the offspring of
human rights, accountability, and
hybrids. ----
transparency.
A) It is true that Mendel was a clergyman
who bred pea plants in his monastery
garden at Brno, Czech Republic
B) Therefore, at that time biology was largely
a descriptive science, and biologists had
little interest in experimental studies.
C) So it is clear that Mendel‘s ―hereditary
factors are essentially what we call
―genes today, which is one of the major
subjects of modern biology.
D) In fact, geneticists study not only the
transmission of genes, but also the
expression of genetic information.
E) No one before him had categorized and
counted the offspring and analyzed these
regular patterns over several generations.
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75. The economic depression of the 1930s 78. (I) The causes of depression aren’t fully
forced many writers to re-examine the style understood.(II) A number of factors may make
and purpose of their work. Among threats of a person more likely to experience depression,
economic devastation, totalitarianism, and such as a family tendency, side effects of
war, literature became increasingly certain medications, an introverted personality,
politicized. Authors were largely interested and emotionally upsetting events. (III) For some
in the depiction of injustice and cruelty and reason, women are twice as likely as men to
felt obliged to point the way to a better experience depression.(IV) Psychological
society. ---- studies show that changes in hormone levels
before menstruation and after childbirth may be
A) In his great poem The Waste Land the factors. (V) Hormones also control the volume
Anglo- American poet T.S. Eliot presented of fluid and the levels of salt and sugar in the
a philosophy that was close to despair. blood.
B) In his novel The Sun Also Rises,
Hemingway gave the public a powerful A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
description of the socalled ―lost
generation. 79. (I) The medieval English poet Geoffrey Chaucer
C) Moreover, they no longer directed their was able to travel widely throughout Europe
work to fellow intellectuals alone, but to and study the literature of France and Italy. (II)
ordinary men and women as well. With striking success, he combined his wide-
D) Furthermore, Virginia Woolf‘s essays and ranging learning with an enthusiastic love for
novels offered an eloquent and severe the everyday lives of ordinary English people
critique of Britain‘s institutions and into his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales. (III)
universities. During the century following Chaucer’s death,
E) As for Bertolt Brecht, he rebelled against England was torn apart in a civil war, called the
high culture and bourgeois values, but he “Wars of the Roses”. (IV) This is a work which
also protested against the pretentious the educated admired for its careful
elitism of his contemporaries. development of current literary forms, while
ordinary listeners loved its comedy and
adventure. (V) It became one of the most
popular texts of its day.
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
80. (I) The author of a story usually chooses the
76. (I) The eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. remains title very carefully. (II) It may call attention to a
one of the most famous events in history. (II) At character or suggest something about the story
the time, Pompeii, about 9 km south of the itself. (III) It may even hint at the theme that the
volcano, was a busy town with a population of story expresses.(IV) Most short stories have
20, 000. (III) But Vesuvius suddenly released unexpected endings.(V) Moreover, it may give
clouds of ash and lava which swept through the the reader an idea about the meaning of the
town. (IV) Even so, volcanoes remain fairly story.
unpredictable. (V) Pompeii was destroyed and
its inhabitants killed. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. If Japan ---- import tariffs on food for all 15. Archaeological records show evidence ----
foreign farmers, its reliance on agricultural local plants being used as medicine ----
products from abroad ---- to 90% from about ancient Egyptian and Stone Age times.
60%.
A) about / at
A) had cut / has risen B) of / in
B) cuts / will rise C) with / by
C) would cut / rises D) from / for
D) has cut / rose E) on / to
E) cut / had risen
16. Because of Earth’s rotation, a person near
11. In the past, Guatemala claimed ---- half of its the equator travels a longer distance ---- a
neighbour Belize’s territory. given time than does a person ---- higher
latitudes.
A) more than
B) as well as A) of / on
C) just as B) for / to
D) but also C) over / with
E) the same as D) within / from
E) in / at
12. I could only manage to run for about two
kilometres ---- I took up sports seriously
seven years ago.
A) since
B) even as
C) while
D) when
E) rather than
A) which
B) if
C) whatever
D) how
E) whether
A) so that
B) in that
C) whether
D) because
E) although
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
On the whole, Turkey’s north Aegean coast is Small planes should be safe enough for normal, non
blissfully free of the worst excesses of tourist risk-taking people to trust their lives to them. NASA
development. Most of the coastal towns are smaller wants (22) ---- the accident rate by 90 per cent
and (17) ---- family-oriented than those further within twenty-five years. The planes should become
south, although the scenery is sometimes spoiled fast enough for their effective speed to be at least
(18) ----unsightly second-home developments. three times (23) ---- great as that of cars on the
Çanakkale makes the best base for visiting the highway. The existing small-plane fleet averages
famous battlefields and (19) ---- for visiting the 150 knots; that should be raised to 300 knots within
famous ruins at Troy. Not far south is picture-perfect a decade, and eventually to 450 knots, (24) ----
Assos, an old town situated on an extinct volcano small planes could compete with the jetliners’
(20) ---- the Greek island of Lesbos. At Bergama the speed. The planes should be more efficient and
impressive ruins of the acropolis, (21) ---- paper was environmentally safer, using less fuel, creating less
invented, can be seen. pollution, and generating less noise. They should be
more (25) ---- in their operations and far simpler to
fly, much like cars that vary little from one rental site
17. to another. And they should be radically more
A) the more reliable and cheaper to maintain – following the
B) the most example of automobiles, with their quality revolution
C) most (26) ---- the 1980s and 1990s.
D) more
E) the least 22.
A) to have reduced
18. B) reducing
A) in C) having reduced
B) at D) to reduce
C) by E) to have been reducing
D) on
E) of 23.
A) as
19. B) such
A) not only C) much
B) as well as D) so
C) either E) more
D) both
E) also 24.
A) if only
20. B) in that
A) overlooking C) so that
B) overlooked D) by which
C) overlooks E) as if
D) to have overlooked
E) to overlook 25.
A) tentative
21. B) consistent
A) when C) deliberate
B) which D) reluctant
C) that E) recurrent
D) where
E) whose 26.
A) at
B) for
C) about
D) of
E) with
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. A colour-blind person cannot see any
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. difference between two colours ----.
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34. ---- while such African languages as Hausa 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
and Swahili continued to serve the everyday anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
needs of the masses. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) During the colonial era in Africa, English
became the shared language of the
37. Owing to infertility treatments, the
administration and a Western-educated élite
percentage of twin births in the US has
B) In colonial Africa, the teaching of English
nearly doubled in the past 20 years.
literature is no longer popular
C) Modern African writers have found it
A) Son 20 yılda sayısı ikiye katlanan kısırlık
necessary to adapt certain aspects of
tedavileri nedeniyle, ABD’de ikiz doğum
English
oranı çok arttı.
D) Today, English is the official language of
B) ABD’de kısırlık tedavisinde son 20 yılda
sixteen countries in Africa
görülen artış, ikiz doğum oranını iki kattan
E) English as a second language has been
fazla yükseltti.
taught in Africa for nearly four hundred
C) Kısırlık tedavilerindeki hemen hemen 20
years
yıl süren artış, ABD’de ikiz doğum
35. Because energy production expends
oranının ikiye katlanmasına neden oldu.
resources and causes pollution, ----.
D) Kısırlık tedavilerinden dolayı, ABD’de ikiz
doğum oranı son 20 yılda hemen hemen
A) we depend upon nature to provide the
ikiye katlandı.
basics of life, such as food and oxygen
E) ABD’de giderek yaygınlaşan kısırlık
B) many resources are used once and then
tedavileri, son 20 yılda ikiz doğum
thrown away
oranının ikiye katlanmasına neden oldu.
C) modern technical challenges are seldom
met by scientists
38. Pressure groups are informal political
D) scientists and engineers must work to
institutions which, just like parties, seek to
develop energy-efficient processes
influence the decision-making process.
E) engineers must solve problems without
even understanding the underlying theory
A) Baskı grupları, karar alma sürecini, tıpkı
partiler gibi etkilemek için çaba gösteren
36. If only she had come up with some positive
gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlardır.
suggestions, ----.
B) Gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlar olan baskı
grupları tıpkı partiler gibi karar alma
A) the scheme certainly had very many
sürecini etkilemeyi amaçlarlar.
drawbacks
C) Karar alma sürecini etkileme amacını
B) nobody else is likely to complain
güden çeşitli baskı grupları, gayriresmî
C) so far this is the best thesis to be
siyasal kuruluşlar olup partilere
submitted
benzemektedir
D) the others will already have been rejected
D) Partilere çok benzeyen baskı grupları,
E) I wouldn‘t have minded her criticism of the
gayriresmî siyasal kuruluşlardır ve karar
project
alma sürecini etkilemeye çalışırlar.
E) Tıpkı partiler gibi baskı grupları da karar
alma sürecini etkileyen gayriresmî siyasal
kuruluşlardır.
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39. During World War II many Britons believed 41. Birkaç ay sonra yeniden iş aramaya başladı,
that Churchill was clearly the man to lead ancak sadece yan zamanlı bir iş bulabildi, o
the country to final victory, but few expected da hemen sona erdi.
him to go on after the war.
A) When she started working again a few
A) II. Dünya Savaşı‘nda ülkeyi kesin zafere months later, she could only do a part-
ulaştıracak kişilerden birinin Churchill time job, which soon ended.
olduğuna inanan birçok İngiliz, onun B) When she started to look for work a few
savaştan sonra da liderliğini sürdüreceğini months later, she could only find a part-
düşünüyordu. time job for a short time.
B) İngilizlerin çoğu, Churchill‘in, II. Dünya C) She started to look for work again a few
Savaşı‘nda ülkeyi nihaî zafere ulaştıracak months later, but she could find only a
kişi olduğuna inanmışsa da birkaçı onun part-time job, which soon ended.
savaştan sonra görevini sürdüreceğini D) She could find only a part-time job, which
sanıyordu. lasted a few months, after which she
C) II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında pek çok İngiliz, started to look for work again.
Churchill‘in kesinlikle ülkeyi nihaî zafere E) As soon as she started to look for work
götürecek kişi olduğuna inanıyor, ancak again, she could only find a part-time job,
çok azı onun savaştan sonra devam which ended in a few months.
etmesini umuyordu.
D) II. Dünya Savaşı boyunca çoğu İngiliz, 42. Avronun uzun süre ayakta kalabilmesi,
ülkeyi kesin zafere ulaştıracak tek kişi olan Almanya, Fransa ve İtalya gibi aşağı yukarı
Churchill‘in, savaş sonrasında da görevini eşit büyüklükteki ortaklar arasında siyasi
sürdüreceğini umuyordu. birlikteliği gerektirir.
E) Churchill‘in II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında
ülkeyi mutlak zafere ulaştıracak adam A) The question whether the Euro will have
olduğuna kesinlikle inanan pek çok İngilize longterm survival depends on the
karşın sadece birkaç İngiliz onun savaş establishment of a political union among
sonrasında da devam etmesini bekliyordu. more or less equal-sized countries such
as Germany, France and Italy.
40. 2005’teki Asya tsunamisi, uluslararası B) If countries of roughly equal-size such as
yardım çabuk ve cömert olduğunda, Germany, France and Italy establish a
Birleşmiş Milletler’in son derece değerli bir political union among them, they may
koordinasyon rolü oynayabileceğini guarantee a longterm life for the Euro.
gösterdi. C) The Euro’s long-term survival requires a
political union among roughly equal-sized
A) It was the United Nations that assumed partners such as Germany, France and
the vital role of coordinator for the Italy.
distribution of international aid that poured D) The long-term survival of the Euro is
into Asia following the tsunami of 2005. possible so long as roughly equal-sized
B) With the Asian tsunami of 2005 it became countries such as Germany, France and
clear that the United Nations has an Italy are able to build a political union
important role to play in coordinating among themselves.
international aid when it is speedy and E) The long-term survival of the Euro may
generous. result from a political union founded
C) Following the Asian tsunami of 2005, the among roughly equal-sized countries such
important role of coordinating international as Germany, France and Italy.
aid which came promptly and abundantly,
fell to the United Nations.
D) The Asian tsunami of 2005 showed that
the United Nations can play an invaluable
coordinating role when the international
aid is prompt and generous.
E) The United Nations excelled in the role of
coordinator for the distribution of the
international aid that soon poured into
Asia after the 2005 tsunami.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. As pointed out in the passage, the system of
cevaplayınız. direct democracy ----.
Ancient Greece consisted of a number of city-states, A) fully safeguarded individual liberties while
of which Athens was one of the greatest. In the fifth it restricted the authority of the community
century B.C., all citizens native to Athens could both as a whole
vote and speak in a government assembly; but this, B) was so efficient that, with the exception of
of course did not apply to women and slaves. This Athens, every Greek city-state adopted it
system of “direct democracy” was feasible because C) would obviously be unworkable in large
Athens was a small community. Each individual communities
could be involved, gathering collectively in the public D) was short-lived as it resulted in so many
square where decisions on government matters, disagreements
such as laws and foreign affairs, were made. City E) enabled a number of Greek city-states to
administrators were expected to account for their resist the interference of Athens in their
decisions. What counted in ancient Athens was the foreign affairs
authority of the community as a whole. This took
precedent over the liberty of the individual. The
freedom of the individual to make private decisions, 45. According to the passage, every recognized
such as choosing a religion, was restricted on the Athenian male citizen ----.
grounds that the interests of society were
paramount. However, this simple form of democracy
had its drawbacks. While subsequent political A) had the right of direct involvement in
thinkers praised the concept of direct political collective decision-making
involvement, it was recognized that this would be B) attending a public assembly was expected
impractical in larger communities. Indeed, societies to speak on laws and foreign affairs
with populations of thousands or millions would C) was dissatisfied with the system of direct
never be able to manage the logistical problem of democracy as practised by a number of
direct participation. It was, therefore, natural that in city- states in Greece
modern times there emerged the idea of D) had the right to hold whatever religious
representative democracy. beliefs he chose to
E) believed that representative democracy
was more feasible than direct democracy
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is stated in the passage that, since Pluto
cevaplayınız. is so far away from Earth, ----.
Pluto, which was until recently regarded as the A) its regions and poles can best be studied
outermost and smallest planet in the solar system, through a powerful telescope
has never been visited by an exploring spacecraft. B) almost nothing is known about even its
So little is known about it that it is difficult to classify. exterior
Its distance from Earth is so great that the Hubble C) the density of the methane in its
Space Telescope cannot reveal its surface features. atmosphere cannot be measured
Appropriately named for the Roman god of the D) the Hubble Space Telescope clearly
underworld, it must be frozen, dark, and dead. Its shows how completely frozen its surface
mean distance from the Sun is 5,900 million is
kilometres. In fact, it has the most eccentric orbit in E) only some minor explorations have so far
the solar system, bringing it at times closer to the been made by means of a spacecraft
Sun than Neptune. Furthermore, there is evidence
that Pluto has an atmosphere, containing methane,
and a polar ice cap that increases and decreases in 50. As is stated in the passage, from the data
size with Pluto’s seasons. It is not known to have provided by the Hubble Space Telescope
water. The Hubble Space Telescope’s faint-object about Pluto ----.
camera revealed light and dark regions on Pluto,
indicating an ice cap at the north pole. It is not
known if there is an ice cap at Pluto’s south pole. A) some scientists have suggested that its
exploration ought to be started soon
B) one can conclude that it has a climate
which is stable and temperate
47. According to the passage, Pluto’s orbit C) it has a dull surface with absolutely no
around the Sun ----. variety
D) it is understood that there is an ice cap on
its north pole
A) takes so long that each of its seasons has
E) one becomes aware of the fact that every
a long period
planet in the solar system has a similar
B) has not yet been described accurately
cycle of seasons
C) brings it, on occasion, closer than
Neptune to the Sun
D) follows a pattern which is uniform and
stable
E) has been studied again and again through
the Hubble Space Telescope
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As we understand from the passage, with
cevaplayınız. the phrase, “Failures are stepping stones to
success”, Edison meant that ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. A point is made in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. medical advice given for the reduction of the
risk of cancer ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. According to the passage, seventeenth-
cevaplayınız. century emigration from England ----.
The seventeenth century is probably the first in A) was mostly in the direction of Europe
English history in which more people emigrated than B) included as many women as men
immigrated. In the course of the century, something C) surpassed immigration to England
over one-third of a million people, mainly young D) did not include men wishing to fight in
adult males, emigrated across the Atlantic. The foreign wars
largest single group made for the West Indies; a E) to the West Indies exceeded emigration
second substantial group made for America, in there from many other European countries
particular Virginia and Catholic Maryland, and even
Puritan New England. The pattern of emigration was
a fluctuating one, but it probably reached its peak in 61. It is stated in the passage that the emigrants
the 1650s and 1660s. For most of those who from England to America in the seventeenth
emigrated, the search for employment and a better century ----.
life was almost certainly the principal cause of their
departure. For a clear minority, however, freedom
from religious persecution took precedence. A) had to choose between Virginia and New
Moreover, an increasing number were forcibly England
transported as a punishment for criminal acts. In B) were almost all in search of religious
addition to these transatlantic emigrants, an freedom
unknown number emigrated to Europe and settled C) found what they were looking for there
there. The largest group were probably the sons of D) included criminals who, as a punishment,
Catholic families making for religious houses in were being deported from the country
France and elsewhere. There were also some E) followed a very stable pattern since most
adventurers who were willing to fight in any cause if of the emigrants shared the same aims
the pay were good.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Dr Clark :- Let me stress that the most
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi troublesome problem of peritoneal dialysis is
bulunuz. the risk of infection.
Student :- We can use antibiotics to clear
up the infection.
63. John :- What is meant by the saying,
Dr Clark :- ----
“April showers bring May flowers”?
Student :- So it’s inevitable that in
Mother :- Well, what do you suppose it
peritoneal dialysis, complications can occur any
could mean?
time.
John :- ----
Mother :- That’s right. So the general idea
A) Generally, peritoneal dialysis is not
is that good times follow bad ones.
performed in people who have abdominal
wall infections.
A) Sometimes it rains in May, too.
B) Yet that’s not all. Other problems are also
B) I suppose that even if the rain may give us
associated with this type of dialysis.
some trouble, the flowers that come
C) In peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is
afterward are beautiful.
inserted through a small incision in the
C) I’ve no idea. That’s why I’m asking.
abdominal wall into the peritoneal space.
D) Don’t you know what it means? Maybe my
D) Moreover, inflammation of the kidneys can
teacher knows.
also be caused by an infection.
E) Does it have to do with the weather?
E) In fact, when the kidneys fail, waste
Maybe I should research it on the Internet.
products and excess water can be
removed from the blood by haemodialysis.
64. Robert :- Have you read this about the
whale that swam up the river Thames?
67. Paul :- We won the first three matches,
Dan :- ----
but not the fourth; so we didn’t make it to the
Robert :- No, there isn’t. There’s even a
finals.
very clear photo of it as it swims past the
Harry :- ----
Houses of Parliament!
Paul :- Yes; I suppose we were
Dan :- Let me have a look at it.
unlucky. And we only lost by one point.
Harry :- Yes, that certainly was close.
A) There must be a mistake.
B) That can’t be true.
A) Remember, there have to be losers as
C) You’re joking.
well as winners.
D) There aren’t any whales in the zoo!
B) But you won three out of the four matches;
E) Surely, you don’t expect me to believe
and that’s excellent.
that!
C) Never mind. Better luck next time.
D) What did the coach think of your
65. Patient :- Dr Jameson, what are the
performance?
safest exercises for me, as a middle-aged man,
E) Was it bad luck? I am sure you played
to improve my fitness?
extremely well.
Dr Jameson :- There are several. Let
me think which would be suitable for you.
Patient :- ----
Dr Jameson :- Those would be fine.
Cycling can also beuseful.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. It has been argued that people from the Far
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. East are better educated than Westerners
and also more experienced in economic
development
68. It seems I’m expected to introduce the main
speaker at the conference, so l'd better find
A) Since education in the West is not up to
out something about his recent activities.
the standard of that in the Far East, an
equal appreciation of economic matters is
A) I need to familiarize myself with what our
not to be expected.
main speaker has been doing of late, as
B) Apparently, people in the Far East pay
apparently it's my job to introduce him at
more attention to education than do those
the conference.
in the West and have a better
B) I've been chosen to introduce our main
understanding of economic matters.
speaker at the conference which means l
C) Now that people in the Far East are better
need to find out something about him.
educated than most Westerners, their
C) I haven't managed to find out much about
ideas regarding economic matters are
our main speaker at the conference but
more sophisticated.
must do so as it's my job to introduce him.
D) The argument is that the better education
D) As I've been asked to introduce the main
received in the Far East gives people
speaker at this conference, l shall
there a better grasp of economic
obviously have to get hold of some
development than is possible in the West.
information about his academic career.
E) The point has been made that people in
E) If l am to introduce this speaker at our
the West don't get as good an education
conference, it's obviously essential that l
as do those in the Far East, and further,
have some idea of what he has been
are less accomplished in matters
doing in recent years.
concerning economic development.
69. He got to the top at last because there was
71. The new range of products launched last
literally nobody standing in his path.
Autumn is already selling well.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. From about 1300 until about the middle of
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek the fifteenth century, disasters struck
cümleyi bulunuz. throughout western Europe with appalling
severity and dismaying persistence. ----
Then came the most terrible natural disaster
72. Turkey offers much for the naturalist, with
of all: the dreadful plague known as ―the
rich marine ecosystems, abundant birdlife,
Black Death. It reduced the total population
and elusive larger mammals. Especially the
of western Europe by at least one half and
rugged eastern provinces and also the
caused great hardships for most of the
regions with thick forests harbour a large
survivors.
variety of these mammals. ---- The tulip is
perhaps the most famous of these. The
A) Europe emerged in the later fifteenth
great diversity of plants stems not only from
century with a healthier economy.
the variety of habitats, which include arid
B) Of these disasters, famine was the most
plains as well as mountains and temperate
widespread and persistent.
woodlands, but also from Turkey‘s position
C) There was a limit to the amount of land
as a ―biological watershed at the
that could be cleared for farming.
crossroads of Europe and Asia.
D) Overcrowding made Europe‘s cities
particularly vulnerable to the plague.
A) There are huge tracts of unspoiled
E) Large-scale banking had already emerged
countryside, some of which have been set
during the thirteenth century.
aside as national parks.
B) Unfortunately, Turkish wetlands are under
75. A pregnant woman should participate in
threat from dams, drainage, pollution, and
“low impact” activities and avoid sports in
climatic change.
which she might fall or be hit by other
C) The country‘s position on the migratory
people or objects. ----.Swimming is also
flyways makes it a paradise for
ideal because it allows the body to remain
birdwatchers.
cool and move freely with the water’s
D) The country is also floristically rich, with
support.
more than 11,000 plant species recorded.
E) In winter, the country‘s lakes and wetlands
A) It also maintains the habits that help a
hold thousands of wintering wildfowl.
woman lose excess weight and get back
into shape after the birth
73. Alcohol is rich in energy (7 kcalories per
B) In general, the more weight a woman
gram), but, as in pure sugar or fat, the
gains beyond what she needs for
kcalories are empty of nutrients. ----. This
pregnancy, the more she will retain
means that the more alcohol people drink,
C) Women who begin their pregnancy at a
the less likely it is that they will eat enough
healthy weight need to gain about 30
food to obtain adequate nutrients.
pounds, which covers the growth and
development of the placenta, uterus,
A) Thus, the more calories provided by
blood, breasts and infant
alcohol, the less nutritious food is normally
D) Several of these guidelines have been
eaten
aimed at preventing dehydration
B) Alcohol in heavy doses is not efficiently
E) For example, a daily walk is always
metabolized, generating more heat than
beneficial
fat
C) Most dramatic, however, is alcohol’s effect
on the B vitamin folate
D) The combination of poor folate status and
alcohol consumption has, as a result,
been implicated in promoting colorectal
cancer
E) Generally, moderate drinkers consume
alcohol as added energy – on top of their
normal food intake
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 80. (I) The most commonly used illegal drug in the
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü US is marijuana. (II) Its potential for serious
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. health consequences is still debated, but few
authorities regard it as a major health risk. (III)
In fact, a recent study found no increased death
76. (I) A tragedy is the imitation in dramatic form of
rates for marijuana users, except for men who
an action that is serious and complete, with
died of AIDS.(IV) Moreover, marijuana has
incidents arousing pity and fear with which it
been used medically to treat glaucoma and to
causes a climax of such emotions. (II) The chief
prevent the vomiting and nausea associated
characters in a tragedy are noble, and the
with chemotherapy. (V) Although this study
actions they perform are noble actions. (III) The
does not determine cause and effect, it seems
plot involves a change in the hero’s fortune, in
safe to assume that marijuana did not cause
which he falls from happiness to misery. (IV)
death from AIDS, but rather that men receiving
Unlike tragedy, comedy aims at ridicule and so
a diagnosis of AIDS may have subsequently
satirizes. (V) Such misfortune is brought upon
increased their use of marijuana.
him not by his bad character but by some error
of judgement.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. The recycling of materials ---- paper, glass 16. It ---- until the 17th century that military
and plastics is considered to be harmful for leaders began to realize that stress on
the environment, since this process needs soldiers ---- a profound influence on the
more energy and creates more pollution. success of military operations.
A) since
B) so as to
C) when
D) so that
E) unless
A) what
B) which
C) whatever
D) that
E) whose
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Opponents of day-care for children still call for People may bruise easily because of fragile
women to return to the home, but the battle is really capillaries in the skin. Each time these small blood
over. Now the question is: Will day-care continue to vessels break, a little blood (22) ----, leaving tiny red
be (17) ---- funded and poorly regulated, or will dots in the skin and bluish-purple bruises. Women
public policy introduce a system that rightly treats seem more prone than men to bruising from a minor
children as our (18) ---- valuable national resource? injury, especially (23) ---- the thighs, buttocks, and
Today, there is a fifty per cent chance that the upper arms. Older people are especially susceptible
mother of a young child (19) ---- to the work force to bruising after bumps and falls (24) ---- they have
before (20) ----child’s first birthday. An estimated 9.5 fragile blood vessels and a thinner layer of fat under
million preschoolers have mothers (21) ---- work the skin, which normally serves as a cushion to help
outside the home. protect against injury. For most people, the
condition isn’t serious, but bruising easily (25) ---- a
17. sign that something is wrong with the blood clotting
A) highly elements, most likely the platelets. Blood tests can
B) mostly determine if (26) ---- problems exist.
C) mainly
D) unnecessarily 22.
E) inadequately A) passes by
B) comes up
18. C) runs away
A) much D) breaks off
B) more E) leaks out
C) most
D) the least 23.
E) less A) on
B) with
19. C) throughout
A) returned D) through
B) will return E) over
C) had returned
D) should return 24.
E) has returned A) unless
B) even so
20. C) because
A) her D) whereas
B) their E) so that
C) our
D) its 25.
E) hers A) has to be
B) should be
21. C) would be
A) whose D) may be
B) who E) will be
C) whom
D) of whom 26.
E) whoever A) such
B) no
C) much
D) so
E) many
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. As he grew older, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) he grew less active and less dogmatic
B) he’ll start to interfere less with the affairs of
27. Although some studies have found low
the company
carbohydrate diets to be effective, ----.
C) he’s not grown any wiser
D) he now seems determined to assert his
A) the obesity epidemic has fueled explosive
authority
growth in the weight loss industry
E) the more he plays the role of the big
B) Americans spend as much as $15 billion a
businessman
year on low-carbohydrate aids and foods
C) few doctors will have recommended low
32. ----, they operate as effective carriers and
carbohydrate diets as a healthy way to
may pass it on to other birds which are
weight loss
more susceptible.
D) others have found that they offer only short-
lived benefits
A) Though many migratory birds are immune
E) weight loss schemes have focused on
to the effects of the avian flu virus
reduced intake of carbohydrates
B) Since many residents of outlying villages
have refused to carry out the culling of their
28. ---- since it can have an overall negative
chickens to prevent the spread of avian flu
impact on a person’s life.
C) Despite the fact that the avian flu virus is
spread, primarily, by migratory birds
A) There was a feeling of inadequacy among
D) As symptoms of bird flu in humans are
the team members
similar to those of common flu
B) AIDS may cause depression indirectly
E) If the spread of the avian flu virus through
C) He began to feel the work was too stressful
populations of wild birds remains unchecked
D) She put off going to a doctor about the lump
E) Some people are more ambitious than
33. Our eyes can detect photons, the smallest
others
quantum unit of an electromagnetic wave, ---
-.
29. ---- when countered by antistress measures
such as exercising, enjoying time with
A) whose frequencies lie in the narrow visible
friends and cultivating a hobby.
range
B) in which the human retina has more “pixels”
A) The ladder of success is a hard one
than a consumer digital camera
B) There must be a balance between tension
C) that it increases our knowledge of the
and relaxation
structure of atoms
C) Workloads seem lighter
D) because scientists have lacked a detector
D) Relaxation techniques are easy to learn
able to see an individual photon
E) Stress can be understood in a variety of
E) if a revolution in photon detection is now
ways
under way
30. If there is too much mineral accumulation in
34. In the Pacific Ocean, the analogue of the
the compost, ----.
Gulf Stream Current in the Atlantic is the
Kuroshio Current, ----.
A) roots get burnt and plants die
B) some plants need less fertilizer than others
A) which flows north along the coast of Asia to
C) the flowering season was greatly reduced
the east coast of Japan
D) most plants grow far more quickly in wet
B) as it flows northeast across the Atlantic from
areas
its source in the Gulf of Mexico
E) the growing conditions also need to be
C) so the Gulf Stream Current indeed
considered
contributes toEurope’s warmth
D) where it transports no heat to locations on
the eastern side of the Pacific
E) but ocean currents do little to warm the
region
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35. Cholesterol is notorious as a possible factor 38. Trabzon's Ayasofya Church, which serves
in heart disease, ----. as a museum today, was constructed in the
time of Manuel Comnenos I (1238-1263), one
A) so that the body regulates lipoprotein levels of the kings of the Trabzon Empire.
in several ways
B) because each type of lipoprotein serves a A) Günümüzde müze olarak varlığını
different purpose sürdüren Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesini inşa
C) but about one in 500 babies inherits a ettiren, Trabzon İmparatorluğu
disease called hypercholesterolemia krallarından 1. Manuel Comnenos' tur
D) although it circulates in the blood, mainly in (1238-1263).
particles called low-density lipoproteins B) Trabzon İmparatorluğu krallarından 1.
E) yet it is essential for the functioning of all Manuel Comnenos (1238-1263)
our cells tarafından inşa ettirilen Trabzon Ayasofya
Kilisesi bugün varlığını müze olarak
36. People of all sizes eagerly try the best diet sürdürmektedir.
ever on the market, ----. C) Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi, Trabzon
İmparatorluğu krallarından 1. Manuel
A) in case they cannot afford to consult a Comnenos (1238-1263) zamanında inşa
physician edilmiştir ve günümüzde müzeye
B) hoping that this one will really work dönüştürülmüştür.
C) as some diets do not offer a safe and D) Günümüzde müze olarak hizmet veren
effective plan for weight loss Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi, Trabzon
D) in which they often offer distorted bits of İmparatorluğu krallarından 1. Manuel
legitimate research Comnenos (1238-1263) zamanında inşa
E) so that they do not have to conduct credible edilmiştir.
research on the benefits or dangers of their E) Trabzon imparatorluğu kralı 1. Manuel
diet Comnenos (1238-1263) zamanında inşa
edilmiş olan Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye günümüzde müze olarak hizmet
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe vermektedir.
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz. 39. The game of golf, which is thought to have
originated in the 15th century, has today
37. Before privatization, Russia’s oil and steel become popular all over the world mostly as
companies were thoroughly criminalized, a means of socializing and prestige.
and output fell day by day.
A) 15. yüzyılda oynanmaya başlandığı
A) Özelleştirme öncesi, Rusya’da yasadışı düşünülen golf oyunu, özellikle
işlere bulaşan petrol ve çelik şirketleri sosyalleşme ve prestij sağladığı için
üretimin her gün biraz daha düşmesine yol bugün dünyanın her tarafında
açtı. tanınmaktadır.
B) Özelleştirmeden önce, Rus petrol ve çelik B) 15. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış olduğu
şirketlerinin tümünde pek çok kanunsuzluk düşünülen golf oyunu, çoğu kez
vardı ve günlük üretimleri giderek sosyalleşme ve prestij aracı olarak bugün
düşüyordu. bütün dünyada yaygınlık kazanmıştır.
C) Özelleştirmeden önce, Rusya’nın petrol ve C) Bugün tüm dünyada, tamamen
çelik şirketleri tamamen yasadışı işlere sosyalleşme ve prestij için oynanan golf
giriştiler ve üretim günden güne düştü. oyununun, 15. yüzyılda ortaya çıktığı
D) Rusya’nın petrol ve çelik şirketleri, düşünülmektedir.
özelleştirme öncesi üretimlerini düşürmüş D) Golf oyununun, 15. yüzyılda başladığı ve
ve pek çok yasadışı uygulamalarda bugün tüm dünyada genellikle
bulunmuştu. sosyalleşmek ve prestij kazanmak için
E) Rus petrol ve çelik şirketlerinde oynandığı düşünülmektedir.
özelleştirmeden önce üretim giderek E) Öncelikle sosyalleşmek ve prestij elde
düşüyor ve pek çok kanunsuzluk oluyordu. etmek için dünyanın her yerinde oynanan
golf oyununun, 15. yüzyılda ortaya çıktığı
zannedilmektedir.
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40. Birçoğu dünya gelir skalasının sonunda olsa 42. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu XVI. yüzyılın
da, Afrika ülkeleri son zamanlarda bazı ortasında ihtişamının en yüksek noktasına
gelişmiş ülkelerden daha fazla büyüdüler. ulaştıran Kanuni Sultan Süleyman,
Türkiye'de yaygın bir şekilde kutsal bir kişi
A) Even if some of them are at the bottom of olarak kabul edilmektedir.
the world income scale, African countries
have lately grown as much as developed A) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent took the
countries. Ottoman Empire to the highest point of its
B) Although most are at the bottom of the glory in the mid-16th century, for which he
world income scale, African countries was once widely regarded as sacred in
have recently grown more than some Turkey.
developed countries. B) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who had
C) African countries are currently growing once been widely regarded as a sacred
faster than some developed countries person in Turkey, took the Ottoman
although they are at the bottom of the Empire to the highest point of its glory in
world income scale. the mid-16th century.
D) African countries have surpassed C) The Ottoman Empire's Sultan Suleiman
developed countries in terms of growth the Magnificent is regarded as a sacred
rate even though they are at the bottom of person in Turkey as he had raised the
the world income scale. empire to its highest point in mid-16th
E) Nowadays, developed countries are century.
puzzled by the growth of African countries D) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent of the
although they rank at the bottom of the Ottoman Empire became widely sacred in
world income scale. Turkey after he took the empire to the
highest point of its glory in themid-16th
41. Kitle iletişim araçları, sadece haber sunmak century.
ve eğlence sağlamaktan ziyade toplumları E) Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who
aydınlatmalı ve onların hem bireysel hem de took the Ottoman Empire to the highest
kültürel özelliklerini şekillendirmelidir. point of its glory in the mid-16th century, is
widely regarded as a sacred person in
A) The media of mass communication should Turkey.
do far more than reporting and
entertaining by enlightening the societies
and defining both their cultural and
individual properties at the same time.
B) Societies are constantly provided with
news and entertainment as well as being
shaped in terms of both individual and
cultural properties by the media of mass
communication.
C) The media of mass communication should
illuminate societies and shape both their
individual and cultural properties rather
than just report news and provide
entertainment.
D) The principal function of the media of
mass communication should be to
illuminate societies and reform especially
their individual and cultural properties
together with reporting news and
presenting entertainment.
E) The media of mass communication should
not only inform and shape societies based
on their individual and cultural properties
but also report news and entertain them.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is clear from the passage that, so long as
cevaplayınız. a population lives in a constant
environment, ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. The author uses the example of the Tibetan
cevaplayınız. prayer-wheel to ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. One understands from the passage that
cevaplayınız. oxygen ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It is stated in the passage that the idea of
cevaplayınız. individual freedom, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, Herodotus
cevaplayınız. speculated that the Libyan desert, ----.
Fossils are the remains of organisms which have A) which was rich in the remains of various
endured for fantastic periods of time. Fossils can be organisms, had been the original home of
bones or teeth or even plant or animal imprints prehistoric man
preserved in rock since prehistoric times. The B) which was vast and dry, had been flooded
appearance of fossils in rock has been a source of on several occasions in the past by the
wonder and fascination to man for centuries. The Mediterranean Sea
fossil of an ancient sea animal was even found C) through which he often travelled, had in
among the possessions of a prehistoric man. Many the past made up a major part of the
people have tried to explain fossils. Aristotle Mediterranean Sea
believed they were the remains of living creatures, D) where he saw fossil seashells, had once
but thought the creatures grew in the rocks. Some been covered by the Mediterranean Sea
people believed that fossils were placed in rocks by E) where there were plant and animal
evil spirits. Other explanations were remarkably imprints in rocks, had no connection
modern. For example, Herodotus, an ancient Greek whatsoever with the Mediterranean Sea
historian, observed fossil seashells in the Libyan
desert in 450 B.C. and guessed that the
Mediterranean Sea had once reached much farther 62. It is pointed out in the passage that ----.
south than it does today.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Teacher :- As you know, many of the
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi animals that existed in the past have become
bulunuz. extinct; that is, they have disappeared from the
face of the earth, mostly as a result of human
activities.
63. Jill :- You know what they say:- “If
Student :- Is it only human activities that
you want something done quickly, ask a busy
have caused the extinction of animals?
person to do it.”
Teacher :- ----
Mary :- ----
Student :- I think dinosaurs could be an
Jill :- Oh, but it is! Busy people are
example of such extinct species. I read in a
used to doing things quickly.
science magazine that they became extinct
Mary :- Yes, I suppose you’re right.
when a huge meteor hit the earth, millions of
years before humans existed.
A) I can’t understand the logic of that.
B) What an odd idea!
A) No. There are other causes that have
C) I find that hard to believe.
resulted in extinction. Can you think of any
D) That doesn’t sound very sensible to me.
examples?
E) Surely one should ask someone who has
B) What we do to our planet is more than
plenty of free time.
enough to cause extinction.
C) Mostly, yes. Just think of the dinosaurs,
64. Pat :- Mary’s very excited about
which became extinct some 65 million
something; do you know what?
years ago.
Beth :- Yes; she’s won a high school
D) Of course. Natural events have never
competition for a science project.
caused the extinction of any species other
Pat :- ----
than the dinosaurs.
Beth :- Yes, so am I.
E) Indeed, the human contribution to natural
disasters cannot be ignored, as in the
A) Then no wonder she has been so excited!
case of dinosaurs.
B) What a surprise! I didn’t know she was
that good!
67. Carl :- When does your bus leave?
C) Has she really? I’m so pleased for her.
Brian :- At 8.30.So we’ve got a couple
D) I like Mary; she works hard and she plays
of hours.
hard.
Carl :- ----
E) Let’s go and congratulate her.
Brian :- That’s just what I was going to
suggest.
65. Peter :- Are you going to join one of the
further training schemes the bank is offering?
A) Fine. Then let’s go and get something to
James :- ----
eat.
Peter :- Yes; you really ought to. But at
B) Are you hungry by any chance?
least explain the situation to the manager.
C) We can’t do much in two hours.
James :- Good idea. I’ll do that.
D) Where’s your luggage? Do you only have
the one bag?
A) No; I’m content with things as they are.
E) It’s been good seeing you! Come again
B) No; I like to keep my evenings free.
soon!
C) I’m not sure. I’ll think it over.
D) No, I’m not. Things are difficult at home as
you know.But I know I ought to.
E) Perhaps. I’m still thinking about it. What
about you?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. There has never been a better time to be a
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. virus researcher, thanks in part to
inexpensive genetic sequencing that allows
scientists to rapidly isolate disease-causing
68. It's hardly surprising that inflation has been
microorganisms.
a paramount issue in so many recent
election campaigns.
A) It is the best time for virus researchers as
they now have cheap techniques such as
A) It is interesting that it has been the issue
genetic sequencing that helps them
of inflation that has dominated all the
quickly recognize disease-causing
election campaigns recently.
microorganisms.
B) Inflation was naturally going to be a
B) Partly because of cheap genetic
dominant issue in a large number of
sequencing techniques which enable
election campaigns over recent years.
scientists to separate disease-causing
C) It was to be expected that the crucial issue
microorganisms quickly, it is now a perfect
in all the election campaigns should have
time to be a virus researcher.
been inflation.
C) Thanks to cheap genetic sequencing,
D) Understandably, the majority of election
virus researchers have never had a better
campaigns in recent times have centered
opportunity to distinguish between
round one major issue, inflation.
disease-causing microorganisms.
E) During recent years, most election
D) Inexpensive genetic sequencing, which
campaigns have undoubtedly made
makes it possible for scientists to quickly
inflation the predominant issue.
separate microorganisms into classes,
has made the lives of virus researchers
69. We might well find that we need more than
easy.
three weeks in which to complete a report of
E) Due to innovative genetic sequencing,
this kind.
virus researchers are now having a great
time partly because they can easily
A) It shouldn't take us more than three weeks
distinguish disease-causing
to finish a report like this one.
microorganisms.
B) We might as well try to get this report
finished within three weeks.
C) I don't imagine we can get through this
report in three weeks, but we can try.
D) A report of this kind has never been drawn
up in under three weeks.
E) It's quite likely that three weeks won't be
sufficient for us to finalize such a report.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. Youth culture in America in the 1950s and
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek 1960s owed much to the hybrid musical
cümleyi bulunuz. style known as ―rock and roll. During the
1930s and 1940s, the synthesis of music
produced by whites and African Americans
72. ---- Like the French Revolution, they brought
in the American South found its way into
down not only a regime, but an empire. Like
northern cities. Indeed, from the 1950s
the French Revolution, they gave way to
onwards, black rhythm and blues musicians
violence. And again like the French
and white Southern performers found much
Revolution, they had sweeping international
wider audiences through the use of new
consequences. These revolutions and the
technology, such as electric guitars, better
fall of the Soviet Union marked the end of
equipment for studio recording, and wide-
the Cold War, which had structured
band radio stations in large cities. The blend
international politics and shaped the
of styles and sounds and the cultural daring
everyday lives of millions of people since
of white teenagers came to create rock and
the end of World War II.
roll. ----
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75. The low-tax, high-income countries are 77. (I) A wristwatch is a mechanical device which is
mostly English-speaking ones that share a used for telling time. (II) Its main advantage
direct, historical lineage with 19th century over other types of time-telling devices (such
Britain. ----.The high-tax, high-income states things as clocks, sundials, or hour glasses) is
are the Nordic social democracies, notably that it is small enough tobe worn on the wrist so
Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway, that one can easily know the time by looking
which have been governed by social down. (III) Wristwatches come in various
democratic parties for much or all of the shapes and sizes, but all have one thing in
post-World War II era. They combine a common: a band or strap with which they may
healthy respect for market forces with a be attached to the wrist. (IV) This band or strap
strong commitment to anti-poverty may be made of metal or leather, or sometimes
programmes. from plastic.(V) Moreover, some people still
prefer to use old-fashioned watches.
A) Unemployment rates are roughly the
same in both groups A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
B) These countries include Australia,
Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK 78. (I) Ships are very important to the way we
and the US live.(II) Ships carry oil that is made into gasoline
C) All of them, but especially Sweden and for our cars. (III) Though they may look very
Finland, have taken to the sweeping different from each other, all ships have the
revolution in information and same basic parts.(IV) They also bring in much
communications technology of the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and
D) One of the great challenges of sustainable the computers, furniture, and televisions we
development is to combine society’s use. (V) All around us, many of the things we
desire for economic prosperity and social see travelled to where we are on a ship.
security
E) The US spends less than most other rich A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
countries on social services for the poor
and disabled 79. (I) There are many boat owners in Amsterdam
offering canal tours. (II) The boat traffic in the
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla Amsterdam canals is heavy and can sometimes
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü be dangerous. (III) In addition to the daytime
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. sightseeing trips, there are night cruises. (IV)
The latter often provide various refreshments,
76. (I) Like all medicines, sleep medicines have make a stop at a pub, or serve a romantic
side effects. (II) On the other hand, daytime dinner. (V) As regards the price, some of these
drowsiness can be best avoided by taking the cruises are reasonable, while others are not.
lowest dose possible. (III) The most common of
these effects are dizziness, light headedness, A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
and difficulty with coordination. (IV) Sleep
medicines can also make one sleepy during the 80. (I) In 1958, following the signing of the Treaty of
day. (V) How drowsy one feels depends upon Rome in the previous year, the European
how one’s body reacts to the medicine. Economic Community (EEC), now the
European Union (EU), was born, and Brussels
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V became its headquarters.(II) Today, the city
remains home to most of the EU’s institutions.
(III) The European Commission, the EU body
that formulates the policies, is currently based
in various buildings in the city. (IV) The city is
also one of the seats of the European
Parliament.(V) Each nation has a certain
number of votes according to their size in the
Council of Ministers.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. If natural selection ---- running, we ---- a lot 16. Gugul is a natural extract of the Indian
more like apes now. myrrh tree that has been valued for 2500
years ---- use ---- medicine, incense and
A) would not have favoured / had looked perfume.
B) has not favoured / will look
C) did not favour / looked A) from / to
D) had not favoured / would look B) in / through
E) does not favour / have looked C) with / for
D) for / in
11. Some people can easily recover from their E) at / within
disappointments, whereas ---- are
depressed by even minor setbacks.
A) others
B) the other
C) another
D) other
E) any
A) but
B) whereas
C) just as
D) unless
E) in case
A) thus
B) so
C) but
D) so that
E) if
A) While
B) If only
C) Since
D) When
E) Though
A) onto / below
B) on / by
C) for / at
D) about / in
E) towards / on
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Scientists have been researching viable alternatives Wind is moving air. When air is heated, it becomes
to petroleum ever since the “energy crisis” of lighter and then rises. Cooler air from (22) ---- areas
the1970s. As a result, in recent years, the world moves in to take the place of the rising air. This air
market for wind turbines (17) ---- by an average of (23) ---- forms wind. When wind blows, it brings
40 percent annually. Last year alone, wind-power different types of weather with it. The strength of a
production worldwide (18) ---- by almost a third.(19) wind (24) ---- on how fast the heated air rises. Air
---- wind plants you build, the cheaper and more rises quickly, and nearby air rushes in to take its
powerful you can make them. Turbine makers now place. This forms strong, blustery winds. Light,
(20) ---- giant machines that once existed only in gentle breezes happen when heated air rises
theory. Today one standard turbine can (21) ---- at slowly. (25) ---- 10,000 metres high in the
least 1 megawatt of power, more than double the atmosphere, there are areas of strong winds called
amount produced 20 years ago. This is enough “jet streams, ” (26) ----help to move hot air from the
power for as many as 800 modern households. equator towards the poles, keeping the Earth at a
more even temperature.
17.
A) would have grown 22.
B) will grow A) fictitious
C) will have grown B) rough
D) has grown C) predictable
E) would grow D) obscure
E) surrounding
18.
A) decided 23.
B) remained A) movement
C) fluctuated B) shuffle
D) produced C) turnout
E) increased D) arrangement
E) settlement
19.
A) The more 24.
B) As much A) ignores
C) How much B) resists
D) As few C) depends
E) The little D) shows
E) brings
20.
A) had produced 25.
B) are producing A) On
C) would produce B) Behind
D) having produced C) Through
E) would have to produce D) About
E) To
21.
A) subtract 26.
B) allow A) which
C) provide B) where
D) repeat C) when
E) respect D) while
E) what
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. If user demand were the only driving force
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. behind innovation, ----.
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33. The world is in the midst of a major shift in 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
its economic structure ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) as companies capitalize on new bulunuz.
technologies such as the Internet, advanced
computing and telecommunications
37. While the US and the European Union have
B) when changes in economy push up
enacted legislation designed to prevent the
inequality between the super wealthy and
importation of products obtained from
the extremely poor
endangered plants and animals, this
C) after a very small number of people have
legislation has had little impact in the Third
managed to become super rich
World Countries that are home to many of
D) while the wealthy avoid taxes and often
these species.
spend extravagantly on luxury goods
E) once the taxes on the rich have been raised
A) ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, soyu tükenmekte
in order to give more to the poor
olan bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen
ürünlerin ithalatını önlemek için bir yasa
34. There are hundreds of mental or cognitive
tasarlanmasını ve bu türlerin çoğunun ana
ability tests available worldwide, ----.
vatanı olan Üçüncü Dünya ülkelerinde de
bu yasanın yürürlüğe girmesini
A) while aptitude tests are typically used to
sağlamıştır.
predict future performance
B) ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, soyu tükenmekte
B) therefore new applicants are assumed to be
olan bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen
more successful in such tests
ürünlerin ithalatını durdurmak için bir yasa
C) so people need to study very hard if they
tasarısı hazırlamış ancak bu yasa, birçok
want to get a good score
türün ana vatanı olan Üçüncü Dünya
D) though people have to be careful and make
ülkelerinde etkili olamamıştır.
sure they know their mental ability
C) ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, soyu tükenmekte
E) yet the number of people who value their
olan bitki ve hayvan türlerini korumak için
results remains very low
tasarlanan bir yasayı yürürlüğe koyarken,
bu türlerin çoğunun ana vatanı olan
35. The language game is similar to other
Üçüncü Dünya ülkelerinde tam tersine,
games in that it is structured by rules ----.
bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen ürünlerin
ithalatında artış görülmüştür.
A) upon which certain notions have not yet
D) ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, soyu tükenmekte
been defined clearly by linguists
olan bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen
B) which provide a picture of a world without
ürünlerin ithalatını önleyecek yasayı
laws
hazırlamış ancak birçok türün ana vatanı
C) so that individuals are initiated into their own
olan Üçüncü Dünya ülkelerinde bu yasayı
society and culture by their parents
yürürlüğe koyamamıştır.
D) which speakers learn simply by belonging to
E) ABD ve Avrupa Birliği, soyu tükenmekte
a particular speech community
olan bitki ve hayvanlardan elde edilen
E) and these are completely irrelevant to the
ürünlerin ithalatını önlemek için tasarlanan
actual users of the language
yasayı yürürlüğe koymasına rağmen, bu
türlerin çoğunun ana vatanı olan Üçüncü
36. The Welsh language has changed so little
Dünya ülkelerinde bu yasanın etkisi az
through the centuries ----.
olmuştur.
A) whose annual Eisteddfod celebration
honours its best poets and writers
B) that an educated Welshman can still read
the Welsh of the Middle Ages
C) as more and more English families settle in
Wales, bringing their habits with them
D) although Wales recently formed its own
national assembly
E) unless it embodies the kind, unambitious
nature of the Welsh people
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38. Couples, who repeatedly break up and then 40. Ernest Hemingway, 1900’lerin başında
make up, often find themselves caught Avrupa’da yaşamış ve seyahat etmiş
between their desire for freedom and their Amerikalıların yaşamlarını ele alan pek çok
fear of regret. kısa hikâye ve birkaç roman yazmıştır.
A) Devamlı ayrılıp barışan çiftler, bağımsız A) Ernest Hemingway wrote many short
olma isteği ile pişman olma korkusu stories and several novels that dealt with
arasında kalırlar. the lives of Americans who lived and
B) Her zaman ayrılıp barışan çiftler, travelled in Europe in the early 1900s.
genellikle kendilerini bağımsız olma B) Ernest Hemingway represented the lives
istekleri ile pişman olma korkuları of Americans who lived and travelled in
arasında bulurlar. Europe during the early 1900s in all his
C) Tekrar tekrar ayrılıp barışan çiftler, çoğu short stories and novels.
kez kendilerini bağımsız olma istekleri ile C) Many short stories and novels by Ernest
pişman olma korkuları arasında kalmış Hemingway focused on the lives of
bulurlar. Europeans who lived and travelled in
D) Bağımsız olma isteği ile pişman olma America at the beginning of the 1900s.
korkusu arasında kalan çiftler, tekrar D) Ernest Hemingway was known to produce
tekrar ayrılıp barışırlar. many short stories and novels concerning
E) Bağımsız olma isteği ile ayrılan çiftler, the lives of those who lived and travelled
genelde pişman olma korkusu ile in Europe and America during the early
barışırlar. 1900s.
E) Many short stories and several novels of
39. Speaking for 25 nations and bringing Ernest Hemingway reflected the
together their considerable voice and experiences of Europeans and Americans
influence, the European Union is a leader in who lived in the early 1900s.
global efforts to protect human rights.
41. Vücut bağışıklığı zayıf olan insanlar
A) Avrupa Birliği, 25 ulus adına genellikle kansere daha yatkındırlar ve bu
konuşmaktadır ve onların güçlü sesini ve da bağışıklık sisteminin en azından bazı
nüfuzunu birleştirerek insan haklarını kanser türlerine karşı koruyucu rol
korumaya yönelik küresel girişimlerin lideri oynadığını gösteren bir gerçektir.
durumuna gelmiştir.
B) 25 ulus adına konuşan ve onların güçlü A) Because the body's immune system plays
sesini ve nüfuzunu birleştiren Avrupa a protective role against at least some
Birliği, insan haklarını koruma amaçlı forms of cancer, people with immune
küresel çabaların bir lideridir. deficiencies are unusually susceptible to
C) İnsan haklarını korumaya yönelik küresel cancer.
girişimlerin bir lideri olan Avrupa Birliği, 25 B) People with immune deficiencies are often
ulus adına konuşmaktadır ve onların güçlü usually susceptible to cancer, and this is a
sesi ile nüfuzunu birleştirmektedir. fact suggesting that the immune system
D) 25 ulus adına konuşan Avrupa Birliği, plays a protective role against at least
onların güçlü sesini ve nüfuzunu some forms of cancer.
birleştirdiği için insan haklarını korumaya C) That the immune system plays a
yönelik küresel çabalarda lider rolü protective role against certain forms of
oynayabilmektedir. cancer is suggested by the fact that
E) Avrupa Birliği, 25 ulus adına konuşma cancer is more widespread among people
yetkisiyle onların güçlü sesini ve nüfuzunu with immune deficiencies.
birleştirerek, insan haklarını korumayı D) Since people having immune deficiencies
amaçlayan küresel çabalarda bir lider are usually extremely susceptible to
olmuştur. cancer, it is suggested that the immune
system guards the body against at least
some forms of cancer.
E) Often people with immune deficiencies are
unusually susceptible to cancer and this is
supported by the fact that the immune
system is able to protect the body against
at least some forms of cancer.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. As is clear from the passage, NASA’s
cevaplayınız. purpose in consulting scientists is to ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is pointed out in the passage that it has
cevaplayınız. taken the medical world several decades to
----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. As one learns from the passage, despite
cevaplayınız. their current economic success, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It is clear from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. fundamental principle of pasteurization,
especially as practised in the milk industry
today, ----.
There were many heated debates in the nineteenth
century about the relationship between chemical
A) aroused a fierce controversy among the
reactions and living organisms. Some scientists felt
French scientists of the nineteenth century
that fermentation was an activity of living things and,
B) was already known in France before the
therefore, could not take place outside of living cells.
time of Pasteur
This was proved by the work Louis Pasteur
C) was given a full scientific explanation by
undertook for the French wine industry. Indeed, in
scientists working for Napoleon III
the 1850s, the French wine industry was having
D) was discovered only after a long period of
serious trouble with wine that had spoiled. The
experimentation by French winemakers
French emperor, Napoleon III, called in Pasteur to
E) is the destruction, by heating, of the
help. Pasteur knew that the fermentation which
bacteria which cause fermentation
produced wine was caused by living yeast cells. But
now he found that certain bacteria could also carry
57. One understands from the passage that, in
out fermentation. He discovered that fermentation
the nineteenth century, ----.
by bacteria spoils wine because it produces vinegar
(acetic acid) instead of the alcohol produced by
A) a major controversy among scientists
yeast. Pasteur suggested that the winemakers heat
concerned whether living organisms
the wine for a short time to destroy the bacteria.
played any role in chemical reactions
They were horrified, but it worked. The process,
B) Napoleon III was seriously interested in
pasteurization, is still used today, especially for milk.
scientific matters and favoured Pasteur
more than any other scientist
C) French winemakers had so much trust in
55. As pointed out in the passage, the idea that Pasteur’s work on bacteria that they fully
----. followed his instructions for the process of
pasteurization
A) bacteria spoiled wine was accepted D) French scientists especially focused on
among the French scientists of the fermentation, since the wine industry was
nineteenth century, but it was Pasteur of vital importance for France
whom Napoleon III appointed to improve E) the French wine industry was remarkably
wine-making in the country advanced since it made use of various
B) bacteria in wine could best be destroyed innovations and scientific discoveries
through a prolonged process of heating
was commonplace among 58. According to the passage, Pasteur
nineteenthZcentury French winemakers discovered that ----.
C) pasteurization prevented milk from
spoiling quickly spread outside France in A) most French winemakers were far more
the nineteenth century and has never skilled at producing vinegar than wine
since been challenged by scientists B) the problem French winemakers faced
D) fermentation by bacteria spoils wine is no needed to be dealt with immediately
longer current, since various new methods C) most scientists of his time knew little about
have been developed for better wine- the variety of chemical reactions taking
making place in living organisms but they were
E) fermentation was caused by a chemical prepared to debate about them
reaction in living cells wasn’t accepted by D) what really spoiled wine was not
many scientists until well into the fermentation brought about by living yeast
nineteenth century cells but that caused by bacterial activity
E) not only the French wine industry but also
its milk industry could be greatly improved
through the use of pasteurization
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. As one finds out from the passage, it would
cevaplayınız. be wrong to maintain that ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Robert :- I read an article about
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi alternative energy sources. According to this
bulunuz. article, wind power is the fastest-growing
source.
Sarah :- ----
63. Wendy :- Are you flying from Ankara to
Robert :- Why is that? It’s such a clean power
Istanbul?
source.
Fiona :- ----
Sarah :- Some say that wind turbines
Wendy :- Then you will be going through the
are noisy and a threat to birds and bats.
new tunnel in the Bolu Mountains.
Fiona :- That’s right. I’m looking forward to that.
A) Really? As far as I know, there is a lot of
opposition to it.
A) Let’s go by bus.
B) Some critics say the more different our
B) I suppose so. We usually do.
energy sources are, the better.
C) We may. We haven’t decided yet.
C) Most developed countries prefer wind
D) Yes. My plane leaves at 9:00.
power to other energy sources.
E) No; we’re driving there.
D) I don’t think that wind power is an
economical alternative.
64. Jane :- Do you live in the centre of
E) Scientists suggest that the use of
London?
alternative sources will increase a lot.
Mary :- No; thank goodness, in the
outskirts where it’s peaceful.
67. Sandra :- Every year millions of people
Jane :- ----
take the drugs prescribed by doctors, but in
Mary :- It’s noisy and dirty and
most cases they do not work effectively. Until
crowded.
recently, doctors have had no idea about the
reasons for it.
A) What’s wrong with the city centre?
Greg :- You mean, now they know?
B) Isn’t it too quiet there?
Sandra :- ----
C) What are the advantages of living there?
Greg :- Yes, I think what you say
D) But you don’t work there, do you?
sounds reasonable.
E) Isn’t travelling to and from work a
problem?
A) Fortunately, yes. Now it is clear that the
problem largely lies in our genetic make-
65. Jerome :- Did you see the documentary
up, that is, what works for one person
on TV about the US healthcare system?
doesn’t work for another.
Mark :- ----
B) More than 90 per cent of drugs work in
Jerome :- That’s right, many families have
about 30 per cent of the population in the
gone bankrupt paying for treatment for a family
world.
member.
C) Surprisingly, adverse drug effects are the
Mark :- Yes, and that’s not all. Some
fifth leading cause of death in some
patients have even been refused treatment by
developed countries.
hospitals.
D) We should always remember that disease
remains complex and drug development
A) Yes; to tell the truth, I was hoping that it
remains difficult
would be more thorough.
E) The next time you take a drug, it may not
B) Yes, but I didn’t have time to watch all of
have the effect you expect.
it.
C) No, but I wanted to watch it. Did you?
D) Yes. It’s getting worse and worse.
E) No; I watched a film on another channel
instead. Was it very informative?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. He is recovering only slowly from the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. operation; apparently progress is being
hindered by family problems.
69. Houses in this area are expected to go up in 72. In antiquity, Miletus was a centre for
value once the new road is finished. speculative thinking and philosophy.
Beginning in the sixth century B.C., a series
A) As the new road nears completion there is of thinkers known as ―the pre-Socratics
an increase in the demand for property in raised serious questions about the
the region. relationship between the natural world, the
B) If ever they finish the road, the price of gods, and men. The most famous of the pre-
houses in the neighborhood will be Socratics were Thales, Anaximander, and
affected. Anaximenes, who represented the so-called
C) The new bad, when it's finished could Milesian School. They seem to have been
bring house prices in the neighborhood remarkably familiar with Babylonian
down. astronomy. ---- In other words, through their
D) The new road is nearing completion and observations, they began to formulate
this is already being reflected in the price rational theories to explain the physical
of property in the area. universe.
E) When they open the new road, house
prices in the area will almost certainly rise. A) The Milesians were very active in Egypt,
where they founded many colonies which
70. The dramatic fall in share prices took even became their main trading outposts.
the experts by surprise. B) Stimulated by the cosmopolitanism of their
city, they also began to rethink their place
A) Even those in the know were unprepared in the human world.
for the rapid drop in share prices. C) Calculating and observing the movements
B) The experts themselves were worried at of the heavens, they sought physical
the sudden drop in share prices. explanations for what they saw.
C) The rapid fall in share prices came as a D) After the Persian conquest of Anatolia,
shock to all but the experts. many of the Milesian philosophers fled to
D) Even those who had been following share Sicily and southern Italy.
prices closely hadn't expected them to fall E) Miletus had long been a part of the Greek
so dramatically. world, but Babylonian influences also
E) When share prices suddenly dropped, shaped Milesian culture in important ways.
even those who knew the market well
were apprehensive.
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73. The cell theory, one of the fundamental 75. The pharmaceutical industry is particularly
unifying concepts of biology, states that all interested in new substances that could
living organisms are composed of basic mask unpleasant flavours. ----. And
units called―cells‖ and of substances chronically ill people, such as AIDS
produced by cells. Although they vary patients, who have to force down many
greatly in size and appearance, all unpleasant tablets daily, would greatly
organisms are composed of those small appreciate more agreeable formulations.
building blocks. Some of the simples life
forms, such as bacteria, are unicellular: they A) Such a quality might prove undesirable for
consist of a single cell. ---- In these complex sweets or soda
multicellular organisms, life processes B) The idea of a bitter-blocker has still to be
depend on the coordinated functions of the tested
component cells. C) Flavour-optimized drugs would be
especially valuable for treating children,
A) Although plants do not move about in the who often refuse to swallow nasty-tasting
way we associate with animals, they do syrups
move. D) Nutritionists want to know how much
B) One of the remarkable aspects of the these choices could affect the health of
growth process is that each part of the individuals
organism continues to function as it E) Widespread use could possibly undermine
grows. a natural protective function
C) Humans and many other organisms begin
life as a fertilized egg, which then grows
and develops specialized structures and
body form. 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
D) In contrast, the body of a human or an okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
animal or a tree is made of billions of cells. bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
E) Energy is required to maintain the precise
order that characterizes living systems. 76. (I) Doctors have noted a dramatic increase in
bone fractures in children and teenagers in
74. Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon were recent years.(II) Bones are rigid but not
considered by their contemporaries to be inflexible; they will bend in response to external
ornaments of the English humanities, and forces. (III) For example, if you fall forward with
many whom we now call scientists were your hands outstretched, the bones of your
called “natural philosophers” in their day. --- hands, wrists, and arms will flex to absorb the
-. According to the Oxford English shock and then return to their original
Dictionary, the earliest use of the term was shape.(IV) However, as many of us know from
in 1840. personal experience, the skeletal system has
its limits. (V) If a force is applied that exceeds a
A) Inspired by the example of the University bone’s resiliency, the result is a broken bone, or
of Berlin, other institutions of learning fracture.
were beginning to detach themselves from
theology and classics and devote A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
themselves to research
B) Sigmund Freud considered himself a 77. (I) It is very easy to notice poor-quality
“biologist of the mind” spices.(II) They tend to be small, broken, dusty-
C) Charles Darwin was a man driven to looking, and they should not be bought. (III)
explain his ideas in rational terms Also, do not buy any that have been exposed to
D) The term “scientist” was only invented in light and air. (IV) To find good-quality spices, it
the 19th century as a kind of counterpart is usually better to go to a specialist supplier
to the term “artist” rather than to a supermarket.(V) In recent
E) Human life was illuminated by being years, the number of supermarkets has
compared to a chariot pulled by two increased.
horses of different temperaments, a
flowing stream, or the task of pushing a A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
stone up a hill
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. It is generally thought that animals love us -- 15. During pregnancy, lead ingested by the
-- who or what we are. mother---- across the placenta, ---- severe
damage on the developing foetal nervous
A) so long as system.
B) no matter
C) provided that A) has moved / to have inflicted
D) because of B) moves / inflicting
E) for the sake of C) had moved / having inflicted
D) would move / to be inflicted
11. ---- the so-called swine flu turns out to be E) moved / having been inflicted
less frightening than first feared, it is only a
matter of time before a deadlier one comes 16. Of every 10, 000 children born in the US,
along. almost 7 ---- from health problems because
their mothers ---- alcohol during pregnancy.
A) Unless
B) Even if A) suffered / have consumed
C) Whether B) were suffering / consume
D) While C) had suffered / were consuming
E) When D) will have suffered / will consume
E) suffer / consumed
12. A mixture is a material ---- can be separated
by physical means into two or more
substances.
A) whereas
B) whereby
C) whether
D) that
E) as
A) became / falls
B) are becoming / would fall
C) were becoming / has fallen
D) had become / was falling
E) have become / fell
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Ever since Lord Curzon, a member of Britain‘s Among the earliest events in fruit fly development
World War I cabinet, (17) ---- that the Allies ―had are those that determine which end of the egg cell
floated to victory on a sea of oil, major industrialized will become the head and which end will become
powers have sought oil security. For instance, an the tail. These events (22) ---- in the ovaries of the
imperialist surge by Japan to secure oil supplies in mother fly and involve communication between an
East Asia resulted (18) ---- the fateful attack on unfertilized egg cell and the cells next to it. One of
Pearl Harbour. The desire to control Middle East oil the first genes activated in the egg cell produces a
pushed the Soviet Union into Afghanistan, and led protein that leaves the egg cell and signals
to Saddam Hussein‘s (19) ---- of Kuwait. And in his neighbouring follicle cells. Then these follicle cells
1980 State of the Union speech, US President (23) ---- to turn on genes for other proteins, which
Jimmy Carter made clear America‘s own oil-security signal back to the egg cell. One of the egg cell’s
policy (20) ---- he described what would become responses is to localize a specific type of mRNA at
known as the Carter Doctrine: ―Any attempt by an one end of the cell. This mRNA marks the end of
outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf the egg (24) ----the fly’s head will develop, and thus
region will be regarded as an assault on the (21) ---- defines the fly’s head-to-tail axis. (25) ----, other egg
interests of the United States of America. cell genes direct the positioning (26) ---- the top-to-
bottom and side-to side axes.
17.
A) declares 22. .
B) declared A) instruct
C) has declared B) dispel
D) would have declared C) embrace
E) would declare D) identify
E) occur
18.
A) in 23. .
B) within A) will be stimulated
C) on B) stimulate
D) below C) are stimulated
E) of D) have been stimulated
E) are stimulating
19.
A) purchase 24.
B) exclusion A) who
C) invasion B) what
D) negotiation C) whom
E) illusion D) where
E) how
20.
A) in case 25.
B) although A) On the contrary
C) even if B) Similarly
D) when C) Nevertheless
E) so far as D) Despite this
E) As a result
21.
A) tedious 26.
B) irrelevant A) behind
C) redundant B) to
D) vague C) about
E) vital D) of
E) at
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. All the major cities and islands of Spain
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. have airports, ----.
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33. ---- because at these speeds they can propel 36. ----, just as his sister represented female
the car without using engine power. excellence.
A) The two-mode hybrid systems contain two A) Homer‘s epic The Iliad, in which the
electric motors surrounding two planetary Olympian gods are portrayed, refers to
gear sets Apollo as the god who sends disease with
B) At higher velocities, engine power is his arrows
required B) Apollo was one of the twelve gods of
C) The systems can deliver continuous power Olympus and, during the Trojan War, he
in the required amounts supported the Trojans against the Greeks
D) Single-mode hybrid automobile systems are C) In mythology, Apollo, who was the twin
more fuel-efficient at lower speeds brother of Artemis, known also as Diana,
E) Two-mode systems switch between modes was considered to represent masculine
without the driver realizing it physical perfection
D) Among the ancient Greeks, Apollo was
34. If the cost of health benefits for working worshipped not only as the god of poetic
people in a country rises, ----. and musical inspiration but also as the god
of the sun
A) soaring health costs are one of the big E) In antiquity, Apollo‘s temple at Delphi was
factors that have crippled the economy often visited by large crowds because it was
B) usually employers cut wages or pass on the a major centre for prophesies
costs as higher prices to customers
C) firms should, in fact, be indifferent to 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
whether they pay employees cash wages or anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
benefits cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
D) those costs have nearly doubled this bulunuz.
decade alone in many industrialized
countries 37. Many people believe that an ulcer is caused
E) the current economic difficulties have forced by stress or spicy foods, but this is not the
politicians to focus on health reform case.
35. When François Mitterrand nationalized A) Stresin veya baharatlı yiyeceklerin ülsere
France‘s banks in 1981, ----. neden olduğu çoğu insanın kanısıdır, fakat
bu hiç de doğru değildir.
A) he opposed the view that economic liberty B) Birçok insan, ülserin oluşmasında stresin
had been under attack veya baharatlı gıdaların etkili olduğuna
B) he had already decided to minimize these inansa da, gerçek durum böyle değildir
risks in a short term C) Çok sayıda insanın inancına göre, stres
C) he had tried to avoid populist gestures veya baharatlı gıdalar sıklıkla ülsere yol
D) his ultimate aim has been to regulate açmaktadır, ancak durum öyle değildir
France‘s financial system D) Pek çok insan, ülserin, stres veya
E) he did so because he thought the state baharatlı gıdalar nedeniyle oluştuğuna
would run them better inanır, ancak durum böyle değildir
E) Ülserin özellikle stresin veya baharatlı
yiyeceklerin sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığına
birçok insan inanmaktadır, ancak işin
gerçeği bu değildir
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38. Scientists tell us that 90 per cent of all 40. 1700’lerde küçük bir kasaba olarak
matter in the universe consists of hydrogen. kurulmuş olan Sao Paulo, yüksek rakım ve
verimli topraklar sayesinde gelişen kahve
A) Bilim adamlarının bize söylediğine göre, üretimi nedeniyle, hızla büyümüştür.
hidrojen içeren maddeler evrendeki tüm
maddelerin yüzde 90’ını oluşturmaktadır. A) Founded as a small town in the 1700s,
B) Bilim adamları bize, evrendeki tüm Sao Paulo grew rapidly due to the
maddelerin yüzde 90’ının hidrojen production of coffee, which developed
içerdiğini söylemektedir. thanks to the high altitude and fertile soil.
C) Hidrojenin evrendeki tüm maddelerin B) Due to the high altitude and fertile soil,
yüzde 90’ını oluşturduğu, bize bilim coffee production developed so rapidly
adamlarınca söylenen bir gerçektir. that Sao Paulo, which was a small town in
D) Bilim adamlarının bize söylediği gibi, the 1700s, became a big city.
hidrojen, evrendeki maddelerin yüzde C) Although it was only a small town in the
90’ında bulunmaktadır. 1700s, Sao Paulo grew rapidly as a result
E) Bilim adamları, hidrojenin, evrendeki tüm of the coffee production in the fertile lands
maddelerin yüzde 90’ını oluşturduğunu on the high altitude.
söylüyor. D) No matter how small a town Sao Paulo
was when it was established in the 1700s,
39. We are proud to be part of a programme that it grew rapidly simply because of the high
gives these often overlooked but extremely altitude and fertile soil which helped the
talented athletes long-overdue recognition. production of coffee to develop.
E) Sao Paulo, which was established as a
A) Son derece yetenekli olsalar da bugüne small town in the 1700s, grew rapidly
kadar ihmal edilmiş olan bu atletlere hak because of the high altitude and fertile soil
ettikleri itibar, katılmaktan bizim de kıvanç that helped the coffee production develop.
duyduğumuz bu programla
sağlanmaktadır 41. 12 milyondan fazla bilinen kimyasaldan
B) Bizim de gururla dahil olduğumuz 3.000 kadarı, çeşitli tür zehirlenmelere
program, bugüne kadar unutulmuş, ancak neden olmaktadır, ancak yüksek miktarlarda
üstün yeteneklere sahip tüm bu atletlere alınan hemen hemen her madde toksik
hak ettikleri itibarı sağlamaktadır olabilir.
C) Biz hepimiz, çoğu kez önemsenmemiş,
ancak üstün yetenekleri olan tüm bu A) Out of over 12 million known chemicals,
atletlere hak ettikleri itibarı sağlayan bir some 3,000 cause various kinds of
programda yer almaktan son derece poisonings, but almost any substance
kıvançlıyız taken in large quantities can be toxic.
D) İçinde yer almaktan son derece kıvanç B) There are more than 12 million known
duyduğumuz bu programla, bugüne kadar chemicals and about 3,000 of them can
önemsenmeyen, ancak yetenekleri en cause various poisonings, although any
üstün olan bu atletlere hak ettikleri itibar substance consumed in big amounts
sağlanmaktadır becomes toxic.
E) Biz, çoğu kez önem verilmemiş, ancak C) Since some 3,000 kinds of over 12 million
son derece yetenekli bu atletlere çoktan known chemicals are poisonous, in fact
hak ettikleri itibarı sağlayan bir programın any substance consumed in large
parçası olmaktan gurur duyuyoruz quantities can lead to various poisonings.
D) Although 3,000 of 12 million known
chemicals can be toxic, the consumption
in large amounts of any substance also
causes different types of poisonings.
E) Just as about 3,000 chemicals out of 12
million known ones have toxic properties,
also any substance, if taken in large
amounts, can cause a variety of
poisonings.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. One learns from the passage that because it
cevaplayınız. takes a long time before HIV infection
reveals itself, ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. The writer claims that British people ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) do not share the policies adopted by other
European countries towards the United
The way in which British people view Britain’s role in
States
the world is still influenced by its past. Today Britain
B) attach great importance to relations with
is an important regional power, but in the recent
the United States
past it was a world power. Until World War II, Britain
C) think of Britain’s place in world politics
ruled the largest empire that the world has ever
today in terms of their imperial past
known. Incredible as it may seem today, during the
D) still regard the former colonies, along with
1920s, almost one-fifth of the world’s population
the United States, as their lasting and
lived under British rule. But the empire disappeared
strongest allies
rapidly during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s as the
E) no longer think that the political legacy of
colonies that had made up the empire gained their
their empire has any significance
independence. In the aftermath of the empire,
whatsoever
British leaders were not very successful in adapting
to play a much smaller part in world affairs.
However, Britain’s allies made it clear that they no 49. The writer asserts in the passage that the
longer saw Britain as a major force in world politics. demographic and territorial size of the
The “special relationship” which was said to exist British Empire ----.
between Britain and the United States weakened as
other European countries, particularly Germany, A) remained unchanged right into the 1960s,
recovered after World War II. So, whereas London when some colonies began to gain their
had been recognized by American leaders as the independence
“capital” of Europe during the 1940s and the 1950s, B) was the cause of much hostility from
Bonn was seen as the new capital of Europe during Germany and other European countries
the 1960s. C) led American leaders into thinking that
Germany was not a major force in world
politics
47. The point is made in the passage that, D) was an indication of the fact that Britain
during the period following World War II, ----. had a large number of colonies seeking
independence
A) London and Bonn were equally regarded E) was so vast that no other empire in world
by the world as the major political centres history was ever a match for it
of Europe
B) the American attitude towards Britain was
50. In the passage, the writer ----.
still one of admiration and strong
cooperation
A) depicts a very distorted picture of Britain’s
C) the Americans followed a policy of
colonies in their struggle for independence
neutrality towards Britain and Germany
B) points to the fact that Britain is still an
D) Britain lost the empire and so ceased to
important European power
be a leading power in the world
C) explains how American political leaders
E) Britain and the United States formulated a
deliberately undermined Britain’s relations
set of new policies to strengthen their
with Germany
relationship
D) approves the political strategies
formulated by British leaders in the
aftermath of World War II
E) discusses the economic reasons for the
decline of the British empire
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As is pointed out in the passage, the growth
cevaplayınız. of planets in the early solar system ----.
Meteorites offer glimpses of the earliest stages of A) can only be understood through a close
planetary formation. Stony-iron meterorites come in study of mesosiderites rather than
two main classes: pallasites and mesosiderites, and pallasites
it was previously thought they may have had similar B) was mainly due to the oxygen isotope
origins. A new study, however, has revealed that properties of certain meteorites
their oxygen isotope properties differ and that they C) depended on mixed core-mantle material
come from distinct places. Accordingly, the from disrupted asteroids
characteristics of mesosiderites suggest they came D) was essentially influenced by Vesta, which
from the third largest asteroid, Vesta, which is the is the third largest asteroid
target of the NASA Dawn Mission. On the other E) was closely connected with the large-
hand, pallasites are made of mixed core-mantle scale deformation of asteroids
material from a disrupted asteroid, indicating that
extensive asteroid deformation was an integral part
of planetary enlargement in the early solar system. 54. As one learns from the passage, pallasites
and mesosiderites ----.
51. According to the passage, while scientists A) have their origins in various disrupted
think they know the asteroid from which asteroids including the asteroid Vesta
mesosiderites came, ----. B) provide us full knowledge of how planets
were formed in the early solar system
C) are the two major groups of meteorites
A) its oxygen isotope properties need to be
that have a stony-iron nature
fully studied and explained
D) played a formative role in planetary
B) the original asteroid with which pallasites
enlargement in the early solar system
are associated is not named
E) have always remained a scientific
C) its characteristics are only now being
mystery, which NASA is trying to unravel
revealed in a series of new studies
D) there are conflicting views among
scientists as regards pallasites
E) the NASA Dawn Mission has not yet
established its position in the solar system
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It is emphasized in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. novel ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is clear from the passage that, at birth,
cevaplayınız. infants ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Angela :- How was your visit to Crater Lake
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi National Park last summer?
bulunuz. Sharon :- It was wonderful. The lake is very
beautiful, with a clear, deep-blue colour. And I
learned something new about it:- it’s a closed
63. Eleanor :- This article is about patients in
basin lake.
a persistent vegetative state. Some of them
Angela :- ----
wake up many years later, and some of them
Sharon :- Well, there are no permanent
never do.
streams that enter or exit the lake.
Bob :- How do doctors decide whether or not
these patients should be kept on life-support?
A) I plan to visit the lake this summer.
Eleanor :- ----
B) How did you learn that?
Bob :- I suppose so. Obviously there
C) You’re very informed, aren’t you?
are legal and medical concerns, but I think the
D) What does that mean?
family of the patient should have some rights in
E) How many visitors are allowed into the
the matter, too.
park each year?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. All agree that the environment has to be
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. protected, but should it really take priority
over education and public health?
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. A television rating is simply the number of
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek households tuned into a particular
cümleyi bulunuz. television program at a given point in time.
Advertisers especially rely on ratings
information to increase the effectiveness of
72. For decades, China has been content to let
television advertising. When they want a
the invisible hand of the market work its
commercial to reach an audience, they need
magic on the country‘s economy. But
to place it in TV programs that deliver a
there‘s one area where the government
great number of viewers. The more
wants to reassert state control: healthcare. -
audience a program delivers, the more the
--- Today, nearly 40 per cent of the
commercial time is worth to advertisers. ----
population can‘t afford to see a doctor. The
average hospital stay for a Chinese citizen
A) Furthermore, the ratings are calculated by
costs nearly as much as an individual‘s
gathering a sample of households that
annual per capita income in the country.
represent the total television-viewing
Healthcare grievances have been at the
population and monitoring their viewing
heart of thousands of organized protests
behaviours.
countrywide in recent years.
B) If an advertiser spends millions running
ads during a program that does not meet
A) Some hospitals have had to hire security
its expectations, it would be economically
personnel to protect medical staff from
wise to reconsider its placement in that
angry mobs.
time slot.
B) By comparison, Japanese pay just 15 per
C) For example, most TV stations broadcast
cent of their medical spending out of
news, shows or series during primetime,
pocket.
as they can achieve a higher viewership
C) So the government has recently
than other programs, and they are always
developed a strategy to provide affordable
high-rated.
medical insurance to 90 per cent of its
D) In fact, advertisements can be harmful for
population by 2010.
the younger population, who spend hours
D) In fact, the free market reforms in China
in front of the TV screen and are exposed
were first initiated in the late 1970s and
to aggressive advertising in between
early 1980s.
popular shows.
E) The Chinese government has already met
E) Although user habits are rapidly changing,
many of its economic goals and is now
television has long been considered the
beginning to address scientific and
most effective mass-market advertising
technological development.
medium and the ultimate platform for
targeted advertising.
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74. Astronomers know that nearly every large 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
galaxy contains an enormous black hole at okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
its centre. The death of stars can produce bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
small black holes, with masses ranging
from about three to 100 times the mass of
76. (I) Stephen Longstreet was a writer of novels
the Sun. However, such black holes are tiny
and detective stories. (II) There are many
compared with the giants found at the
different forms of art, such as dance, music,
centres of galaxies. ---- Why are they so
and literature. (III) He was also an
common in galaxies? Which came first, the
accomplished artist. (IV) While living in Europe
galaxy or the hole? And how did they form
in the 1920s, he became acquainted with some
in the first place?
famous artists. (V) Henri Matisse and Pablo
Picasso were among them.
A) How can we improve the study of black
holes in space?
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
B) Were black holes already in place when
the universe was very young?
77. (I) I grew up in tornado country, and because of
C) These incredibly large black holes present
that I always keep an eye on the weather. (II) I
several questions to astronomers.
do this even when I am in my office in
D) Astronomers have proposed two general
Washington. (III) If the western sky shows
ways for black holes to form.
violent movement, I watch for the dangerous
E) The first stars to take shape in the
green light I knew in my childhood.(IV) That
universe were probably extremely large.
was mostly a happy time for me. (V) It always
signalled that chaos was coming.
75. Scientists are now looking to the computer
industry for alternative ways to help
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Alzheimer’s patients. One approach is
centred on a small camera called Sense
78. (I) An engineer may choose either to work or
Cam, worn like a necklace that takes
not to work in defense-related industries and be
photographs automatically throughout the
ethically justified in either position. (II) Many
day. ----Each photograph can help patients
reasonable engineering professionals feel that,
remember those things that make up a
ethically, they cannot work on designs that will
person’s identity.
ultimately be used to kill other humans. (III)
Their remoteness from the actual killing doesn’t
A) The idea is to use the images not to
change this feeling.(IV) Everyone in his working
replace memory but to stimulate it.
life is likely to face problems that cannot be
B) Dozens of groups are now working on
solved easily. (V) Even though they won’t push
pilot tests of the device for memory
the button or may never actually see the victims
impairments
of the weapon, they still find it morally
C) A video camera may be able to slow the
unacceptable to work on such systems.
damaging effects of Alzheimer’s disease
D) Some people are sceptical about the
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
device as older people are often against
technology
79. (I) The biggest industrial project on the Kenyan
E) The studies on the device show that they
coast will be to the north in the Lamu region. (II)
have no real practical application.
At a spot now occupied by a Kenya-US naval
base, a super-port capable of handling huge
container ships is due to be built. (III) A
motorway and railway will move its goods to
Ethiopia and Uganda, and oil will flow the other
way.(IV) On arid land now inhabited by the
hunter-gatherer Boni people, a new city will
arise with 2 million people and an international
airport. (V) Kenya’s population has grown from
8 million in 1963 to 43 million today, and
incomes are rising steadily.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. The existence of galaxies was not 16. In recent years, the world-system model has
recognized until the early 20th century, ---- come ---- criticism ---- its static and
since then galaxies have become one of the mechanical formulation.
focal points of astronomical investigation.
A) under / for
A) even B) of / with
B) because C) into / over
C) but D) over / about
D) if E) to / within
E) whether
A) Just as
B) If
C) Although
D) Until
E) When
A) by means of
B) owing to
C) contrary to
D) for the sake of
E) in addition to
A) towards / above
B) in / by
C) on / of
D) to / upon
E) through / into
A) With / within
B) By / on
C) From / in
D) Of / for
E) Along / over
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
(17) ---- all the political ideologies of the early Not long ago, Thomas Cook was examining the
nineteenth century, nationalism is the most difficult strange and mysterious crop circles that had been
to grasp. Its (18) ---- are elusive. What, exactly, cut into his farm in Lincolnshire, England. His first
counted as a nation? Who demanded a nation, and thoughts were that they had been created (22) ----
what did their demand mean? In the early aliens. (23) ---- trying to explore the origin of these
nineteenth century, nationalism was usually aligned unusual shapes, he made a discovery that was
with liberalism. (19) ---- the century progressed, (20) much more down-to-earth. He discovered a pile of
----, it became increasingly clear that nationalism Roman Empire coins in a buried earthen ware pot
(21) ---- to fit any doctrine. dating to 270 AD. He did not find (24) ---- evidence
of a UFO, but he did find an amazing archaeological
17. site. In accordance with English antiquities law, the
A) By coins (25) ---- to the British Museum. They were
B) About studied and catalogued in the archives and given
C) From what is now (26) ---- referred to as a full “treasure
D) For trove inquest” by the museum.
E) Of
22.
18. A) of
A) credentials B) in
B) comments C) by
C) premises D) over
D) subsidies E) during
E) amendments
23.
19. A) Until
A) As B) Whenever
B) Because C) Once
C) Even if D) Since
D) If E) While
E) Whether
24.
20. A) so
A) furthermore B) any
B) however C) that
C) moreover D) little
D) therefore E) no
E) so
25.
21. A) are handed over
A) defined B) would have been handed over
B) has been defined C) were handed over
C) is defined D) could be handed over
D) could be defined E) had been handed over
E) defines
26.
A) commonly
B) relentlessly
C) dramatically
D) endlessly
E) deliberately
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. In the early years of the global warming
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. debate, there was great controversy over ----
.
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34. ---- that either depend on those hormones or 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
are inhibited by them. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) Hormone therapies raise or lower levels of bulunuz.
certain hormones to limit the growth of
cancers
37. In addition to traffic fatalities, alcohol use
B) In the opinion of most physicians, surgery,
has been implicated in many other deaths
radiation therapy, and chemotherapy play
among young people, including drownings,
definite roles in treating tumours
falls, suicides, and homicides.
C) Unfortunately, some tumours, such as those
in the stomach, pancreas, or kidney,
A) Gençler arasında alkol kullanımı, trafik
respond only partially to radiation therapy
ölümlerinden başka, boğulmalar,
D) Progress in cancer therapy has come with
düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler gibi diğer
better combinations of drugs, altered
ölüm türlerinin de nedeni olmuştur
dosages, and better coordination with
B) Gençler arasındaki alkol kullanımı, trafik
radiation therapy
ölümlerinin yanı sıra, boğulmalar,
E) Almost everyone who receives
düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler gibi diğer
chemotherapy or radiation therapy
pek çok çeşit ölüme yol açabilmektedir
experiences certain side effects, such as
C) Alkol kullanımı, gençler arasında, trafik
nausea or vomiting,
ölümlerine ek olarak, boğulmalar,
düşmeler, intiharlar ve cinayetler dahil
35. Just as the human mind allows a person to
diğer birçok ölümün nedeni olmuştur
develop a concept of intellectual self, ----.
D) Trafik ölümlerinden ayrı olarak,
boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve
A) each cell in a person’s body has molecules
cinayetler, alkol kullanımı nedeniyle
on its surface that are unique to that specific
gençler arasında yaygın olan diğer ölüm
person
biçimleridir
B) the function of the immune system is to
E) Alkol kullanımı nedeniyle, trafik
defend the body against invaders
ölümlerinden ayrı olarak, gençler arasında
C) virtually any organ can be attacked by the
yaygın olan diğer ölüm biçimleri,
immune system, including the kidneys,
boğulmalar, düşmeler, intiharlar ve
lungs, heart and brain
cinayetlerdir
D) the immune system provides a concept of
biological self
38. Undoubtedly, some intelligence services in
E) the immune system is composed of cells
the world know where every single high-
and soluble substances
ranking member of the largest terrorist
groups is.
36. If a child has the potential for cardiovascular
disease, ----.
A) Dünyadaki en büyük istihbarat örgütleri,
bazı terörist gruplarının üst düzey
A) this article focuses on efforts to prevent
üyelerinin nerede olduğunu kuşkusuz
childhood obesity and cardiovascular
biliyordur.
disease
B) Kuşkusuz, bazı istihbarat örgütleri en
B) most people consider cardiovascular
büyük terörist gruplarının her bir üst düzey
disease to be an adult disease
üyesinin dünyanın neresinde olduğunu
C) obesity in children affects these changes
bilmek istiyordur.
D) poor health choices, such as poor diet, will
C) Kuşkusuz, en büyük terörist gruplarının
cause the disease itself to develop
üst düzey üyelerinin bulunduğu yer
E) questions arose about the extent to which
dünyadaki bütün istihbarat örgütlerince
genetics is involved in the risk of
bilinmektedir.
cardiovascular disease
D) Kuşkusuz, dünyada, bazı terörist
gruplarının her bir üst düzey üyesinin
nerede olduğu büyük istihbarat
örgütlerince bilinmektedir.
E) Kuşkusuz, dünyadaki bazı istihbarat
örgütleri en büyük terörist gruplarının her
bir üst düzey üyesinin nerede olduğunu
bilmektedir.
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39. The discovery of the electron in the 1890s 41. İlk insanlar, ateşi keşfedip pişirmeyi
might be said to mark the beginning of öğreninceye kadar, beslenme ihtiyaçlarını
modern physics. sebze ve meyve gibi gıdaları tüketerek
karşılamışlardır.
A) 1890’larda elektronun keşfinin, modern
fiziğin başlangıcını belirlediği söylenebilir. A) Early human beings met their nutritional
B) Denilebilir ki elektronun 1890’larda keşfi, needs by eating vegetables and fruits
modern fiziğin başlangıcını ifade eder. before they discovered fire and learned
C) 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile modern cooking.
fizik başlamıştır denilebilir. B) Early human beings satisfied their hunger
D) Modern fiziğin, 1890’larda elektronun keşfi by consuming vegetables and fruits, at
ile başladığı söylenebilir. least until the discovery of fire and the
E) Elektronun 1890’larda keşfi üzerine, learning of cooking.
modern fiziğin başladığı söylenebilir. C) Vegetables and fruits were regarded to be
the first food of early human beings until
40. Teknolojik kaynaklardaki sürekli gelişmeler, they discovered fire and learned cooking.
belirli soruları cevaplama potansiyelleriyle D) Early human beings ate food consisting
birlikte, son yıllarda birkaç farklı alanda mainly of vegetables and fruits before the
ortaya çıkmıştır. discovery of fire and the learning of
cooking.
A) Continuous improvements in technological E) Early human beings met their dietary
resources, as well as their potential to needs by consuming foods such as
answer certain questions, have appeared vegetables and fruits until the time they
in a number of distinct areas in recent discovered fire and learned cooking.
years.
B) Continuous improvements in technological 42. Sadece kişinin sahip olduğu kilosu değil,
resources have been used to answer aynı zamanda vücut yağının oranı da
certain questions that have appeared in a antibiyotiklerin vücut üzerindeki etkisini
number of distinct areas lately. azaltabilir.
C) Potential improvements in technological
resources, as well as the possibility of A) The effect antibiotics have on the body
using them to answer many questions, falls sharply due to the weight a person
have appeared in a number of distinct has as well as the proportion of his body
areas in recent years. fat.
D) Potential improvements in technological B) Antibiotics have less and less effect on the
resources and the possibility of using body if a person has much weight and a
them to answer certain questions have high proportion of body fat.
appeared in a number of distinct areas C) Not only the weight a person has, but also
lately. the proportion of his body fat may reduce
E) Continuous improvements in technological the effect on the body of antibiotics.
resources, as well as their potential to D) The antibiotic effect on the body is much
answer certain questions, have been reduced not only because of the weight a
wasted in a number of distinct areas in person has but also due to the proportion
recent years. of body weight.
E) It is due to a person’s weight as well as
the proportion of his body fat that the
effect antibiotics have on the body is
reduced.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. In the passage, the writer points out that
cevaplayınız. while on the one hand, describing other
countries or peoples in general terms may
be misleading, on the other, ----.
We have all heard people from other countries
described in very general terms. For instance, it has
been said that “Germans work hard” and A) generalizations of this kind may be true to
“Americans are friendly”. Such generalizations or some extent
stereotypes are very crude, and common sense tells B) one must make an effort to appreciate and
us that not all Germans work hard and not all understand their culture
Americans are friendly. At the same time, there C) it is important for us to have a friendly
appears to be some truth in these generalizations attitude towards them
since people from different countries share different D) we must do our best to ignore the
characteristics. What these crude statements differences among them
acknowledge, however, is that people from different E) such generalizations are useful especially
countries have distinctive cultures and social in understanding the value of education
customs. A society’s culture includes its customs,
values, beliefs, ideas and the artifacts it produces.
Attitudes towards such things as work, leisure, 45. The writer suggests that political attitudes
wealth, the role of women, and the value of ----.
education in one society’s culture might be
significantly different from the attitudes and values
found in another society’s culture. This is also the A) in a country are fundamentally influenced
case regarding attitudes found in different countries by education
towards politics and the political system. B) vary greatly from country to country
C) in a society have nothing to do with its
cultural values
D) towards women in society must be
43. It is stressed in the passage that each constructive
country ----. E) in a country cannot be differentiated from
the attitudes towards work and leisure
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, the lava which
cevaplayınız. erupts onto the Pacific Ocean floor ----.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth A) mainly consists of magma but also
above sea level, but it is not the world’s tallest. That includes small pieces of the molten
honour goes to the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea. tectonic plate
When measured from its base on the Pacific Ocean B) is constantly dispersed in all directions
floor, it is about 1,000 metres taller than Mount because of the movements of the tectonic
Everest. Mauna Kea is part of a 5,600-kilometre- plates
long chain of volcanoes stretching westward from C) soon forms a chain of mountains that are
the main Hawaiian island. This volcanic chain is relatively high but hardly rise above sea
formed by small convection streams called “hot level
spots”, just below the Earth’s crust, where magma D) flows from newly-formed mountains such
rises from the hotter parts of the mantle, the region as the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea
between the crust and the core of the earth. These E) can cover a very large area that may
hot spots melt sections of the tectonic plates moving extend for thousands of kilometres in all
above them, causing magma and bits of the molten directions
plate to erupt onto the sea floor. Over time, the lava
accumulates, forming a mountain that rises above
sea level. The moving tectonic plates carry the 50. In this passage, the writer ----.
newly-formed mountain away from its original
location, as newer volcanoes continue to form in the
same spot. A) gives an account of the benefits that
convection streams provide to the
Hawaiian Islands
B) describes in detail the movements and
47. One understands from the passage that, as effects of the tectonic plates under the
much of Mauna Kea is below sea level, ----. Pacific Ocean
C) gives information about how Mount
A) nobody knows how high it actually is since Everest was formed
it cannot be measured precisely D) explains how the volcanic chain extending
B) it looks lower than Mount Everest, but in across the Pacific Ocean was formed
fact, it is not when measured from its E) states that different types of volcanoes will
bottom continue to form across the Pacific Ocean
C) its volcanic activity is actually much more
extensive than is generally thought
D) the process of its geological formation is
only now being revealed scientifically
E) the so-called “hot spots” on the ocean
floor continue to add lava to its base
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As one learns from the passage, it was
cevaplayınız. before 1721 that ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. As one understands from the passage, while
cevaplayınız. a severed telephone cable can be repaired
or replaced, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is suggested in the passage that because
cevaplayınız. Kierkegaard expressed his major ideas in an
unusual personal way, ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Gary :- These days I’m drinking green
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi tea, which is supposed to help you lose weight.
bulunuz. Arnold :- I don’t think such things work to
the same degree on everyone. After all, we’re
all different with different metabolisms.
63. Dave :- I've tried all sorts of things to try
Gary :- ----
and boost my memory, and guess what? The
Arnold :- I guess you have a point.
best thing I've found is blueberries!
Sue :- ----.
A) What I’m trying to say is that it has lost its
Dave :- That's what I heard too.
flavour.
Apparently, it's the reaction between flavonoids
B) Of course. Tea is my favourite beverage,
and proteins that is essential to brain cell
anyway.
structure and function.
C) Since you agree, I’ll treat you to a dinner
Sue :- Hopefully they might eventually
at a luxurious restaurant.
provide protection against disorders such as
D) Still, you should try it if you want to know
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
whether it works for you or not.
E) You’re right. Losing weight has nothing to
A) I think that’s a bit of a myth really. Just
do with what you eat or drink.
because they contain flavonoids.
B) So, what’s the connection between
66. Helen :- Apparently, one of the fastest
blueberries and brain cell function?
growing industries at the moment is Events
C) Is that because there are more flavonoids
Organizing.
in blueberries than in any other fruit?
May :- ----
D) I’m not surprised; blueberries are really
Helen :- What does she do exactly?
rich In flavonoids.
May :- Everything from choosing the venue to
E) Blueberries! That’s amazing. I’ve never
arranging the menu.
heard that before.
A) Absolutely! I know many people working in
64. Andy :- Here is an article about the
this sector.
latest epidemic of swine flu. It says that it
B) My mother used one of those companies
started in Mexico and it has now infected at
and she was very satisfied.
least one hundred people in ten other countries.
C) I know. My sister works for one of those
Beth :- ----.
companies and she plans weddings.
Andy :- Well, some airlines stopped
D) I’ve heard it’s a female-dominated
their flights to the country and some
industry.
governments urged their citizens not to travel
E) That’s true, but my friend says their
there.
services are very expensive.
Beth :- Those precautions certainly
seem reasonable.
67. Teacher :- When we look at the periodic
table, we can see that there are 120 or so
A) What’s being done to stop the spread of
known elements.
the disease?
Student :- Are they all naturally occurring?
B) Do they have any research to support
Teacher :- There are 92 naturally occurring
their claims?
ones.
C) Should we go to the doctor to get a flu
Student :- ----
shot?
Teacher :- Well, there are others that have
D) Do you think we should fly to Mexico for
been created inlabs.
holiday?
E) Are the drug companies taking advantage
A) What about the rest?
of the disease?
B) Which ones are natural?
C) How many are there in total?
D) Have they always existed or are they
new?
E) Why do we need the periodic table?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. The report did not get a favourable
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. reception largely because it called for
massive increases in defence spending.
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73. After more than 30 years without building a 75. A number of globalization issues involving
nuclear plant, US power companies are children require our thoughtful
seeking licences for over 30 new reactors. consideration and action. ----. These
In addition, more than 300 reactors have children and their families represent a
been proposed worldwide. Countries such challenge to educators because of cultural
as Egypt, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and and language barriers.
Venezuela have serious plans to build their
first nuclear plant. ---- A) A great challenge in the twenty-first
century is how to enrich or give positive
A) In other parts of the world, some 40 content to the process of globalization
reactors are already under construction, B) The effects of globalization are seen over
though many have been underway for a wide spectrum of our lives, including
decades with no end in sight. children’s play and people’s beliefs and
B) Annual emissions of greenhouse gases attitudes about it
are expected to double by 2050, from a C) One can judge the quality of a nation by
current 7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide the willingness of its citizens to care about
each year to more than 14 billion tonnes. other people’s children
C) According to a recent report, nuclear D) An educational consequence of
power is a major solution to the West‘s globalization facing many teachers of
growing electricity needs, and increased young children in the US and elsewhere is
nuclear use can substantially lower the growing number of recent immigrant
greenhouse gas emissions. children in classrooms
D) On the contrary, a country‘s use of nuclear E) Conditions are being created so that more
power has much to do with government and more people will come to have both a
intervention, whether through state loans global identity and a local identity (one’s
or streamlined regulations. own cultural reference group) in the
E) Therefore, global electricity demand is twenty-first century
estimated to nearly double by 2030, with
nuclear power currently accounting for 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
about 15 per cent of global use. okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
74. The liver has primary responsibility for
detoxifying alcohol. ----. Cancer is more 76. (I) Deserts get very little rain, but cactuses,
likely to occur in cirrhotic livers than in trees and even wildflowers still manage to grow
healthy ones, but alcohol abusers are likely in some desert areas. (II) Most deserts form
to die of a variety of causes before liver because of air movements over the planet. (III)
cancer develops. These plants have special characteristics that
help them get and store water. (IV) Some of
A) An excessive intake of alcohol often leads them have small leaves to keep water from
to cirrhosis of the liver, a degenerative escaping into the air. (V) Some other desert
disease that limits the organ’s plants have long roots that reach water deep
effectiveness underground.
B) This evidence indicates that high levels of
alcohol consumption are related to various A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
kinds of cancer
C) For cancers of all sites, alcohol is not as
strong a risk factor as either smoking or
an imprudent diet
D) Recent research has found a synergistic
effect between alcohol and tobacco
E) Pancreatic cancer has a special affinity to
alcohol consumption
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77. (I) City-dwellers often keep away from buildings 80. (I) Most people believe that some drugs are
and trees where starlings nest. (II) Similarly, acceptable and even desirable because of the
ranchers and farmers are fed up with these medical benefits they confer. (II) But all
birds since they eat all of the grain from their psychoactive drugs – drugs that cross the
fields. (III) Yet, if you lived in North America a blood-brain barrier and alter mental functioning
little over a century ago, you wouldn’t have – are potentially harmful to health. (III) Even
seen this bird. (IV) The female starling is less drugs that are not psychoactive have the
glossy and lustrous than the male. (V) Once potential for unpleasant side effects.(IV) For a
restricted to Europe and Asia, the European time, cocaine was used as an anaesthetic for
starling is now an abundant pest in North surgery, especially eye surgery. (V) For
America, eastern Australia, New Zealand and example, antihistamines may cause confusion,
South Africa. dizziness, dry mouth and blurred vision.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) As long as
B) unless
C) Just as
D) Before
E) Because
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10. Thanks to a newly developed battery- 15. Scientists predict that should the current
charging device called the Chargepod, ' we rate of deforestation in the rainforests ----, a
will no longer have to use different chargers great many of the species they support ----
nd
---- recharge different mobile gadgets, like completely by the turn of the 22 century.
cell phones and iPods.
A) continue / will have disappeared
A) with reference to B) is continued / will disappear
B) due to C) was continued / would disappear
C) in order to D) had continued / would have disappeared
D) with regard to E) will continue / would have disappeared
E) according to
16. Some African countries ---- a great variety of
11. In less-developed parts of the world, there natural resources like oil and minerals, but
are few modern urban water networks, ---- they still ---- from poverty.
the people living in these areas do not have
access to safe drinking water. A) are having / had suffered
B) have had / suffered
A) so C) will have / have suffered
B) even if D) had had / are suffering
C) because E) have / suffer
D) while
E) though
A) whichever
B) where
C) that
D) however
E) by which
13. If all of the Arctic ice ----, global sea levels ---
- by 23 feet, submerging most coastal areas.
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The first half of this interesting book provides an The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the
introduction to the theory and practice (17) ---- logic. Renaissance. In fact, portraits (22) ---- before the
The authors provide a historical (18) ---- of models Renaissance, of course: (23) ---- think of the
of logic from Aristotle to choice theory and 'fuzzy Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of
logic. 'They show (19) ---- to use the principles to the Roman emperors, (24) ---- those figures seemed
analyze and construct logical arguments. (20) ---- very (25) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast,
they give some medical examples, this section is sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects,
generic and thus, this book (21) ---- well as a text for but also (26) ---- of their spirit.
an introductory course in a philosophy curriculum.
Good illustrations and boxed definitions help to 22.
guide the reader, too. A) exist
B) would exist
17. C) have existed
A) of D) would have existed
B) in E) had existed
C) at
D) under 23.
E) within A) Just
B) Already
18. C) Always
A) quotation D) Usually
B) controversy E) Previously
C) omission
D) overview 24.
E) result A) whenever
B) when
19. C) but
A) what D) while
B) whether E) so far as
C) whom
D) which 25.
E) how A) principal
B) prospective
20. C) enthusiastic
A) Just as D) recent
B) Although E) remote
C) Since
D) After 26.
E) Because A) many
B) anything
21. C) something
A) will have served D) any
B) has served E) few
C) had served
D) would serve
E) may have served
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ---- that they influenced cultures across the
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. Mediterranean.
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33. Everyone knows ----. 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
A) that the politics of oil is crucial to life in the cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
MiddleEast bulunuz.
B) whether to the Arabs oil means the vast
petroleum reserves lying under the desert
sands 37. Brain activity can be studied by measuring
C) if in the Middle East oil is a precious source and recording the “brain waves” given off
of wealth and all too often a cause for war by various parts of the brain when they are
D) since non-OPEC oil producers currently active.
account for58% of total production
E) as Iraqi crude oil exports in 2007 were more A) Beyin faaliyetini tetkik etmek için ölçülen
than 5%lower than in 2006 ve kaydedilen “beyin dalgaları”, beynin
çeşitli bölümleri tarafından faal oldukları
34. While some argue that the Elgin Marbles, ---- zaman yayılır.
, are more carefully preserved there, the B) Beynin faal olan çeşitli bölümlerinden
Greek government does not accept the yayılan “beyin dalgaları”nı ölçerek ve
legality of the sale that took place in 1816 kaydederek, beyin faaliyetlerini tetkik etme
and believes they belong in Athens. olanağı vardır.
C) Beyin faaliyetlerinin tetkik edilmesi demek,
A) after they were acquired from the Otoman beynin o an faal olan bölümlerinin yaydığı
authorities of the time “beyin dalgaları”nın ölçülüp kaydedilmesi
B) since they are also called the Parthenon demektir.
Marbles D) Beyin faaliyetini, beynin çeşitli
C) so they are very famous indeed bölümlerince faal durumda iken yayılan
D) which are kept in the British Museum in “beyin dalgaları”nı hem ölçerek hem de
London kaydederek tetkik etmek mümkündür.
E) as if they were sold to the British nation E) Beyin faaliyeti, beynin çeşitli bölümleri
tarafından faal oldukları zaman yayılan
35. The United Nations officially recognized the “beyin dalgaları”nı ölçerek ve kaydederek
greenhouse effect in 1995, ----. tetkik edilebilir.
A) when its International Panel on Climate 38. Inventions of modern science are no longer
noted that human activity had a discernible the creations of a single person, as they
influence on global temperatures were in the past.
B) as the economies of developing nations will
grow over the next few decades A) Çağdaş bilimin buluşları, artık, geçmişte
C) if developing nations were exempted from olduğu gibi tek bir kişinin yaratıları değildir.
the Kyoto Agreement B) Çağımızda bilimsel buluşlar, geçmişte
D) since the US government announced that it olduğunun tersine, bir kişinin yaratıcılığına
would not participate in Kyoto Agreement dayanmamaktadır.
E) that the participating nations must make C) Çağdaş bilimde artık, geçmişte olduğu
large and costly changes in their energy gibi, tek kişinin yaratıcılığına dayanan
systems buluşlara rastlanmamaktadır.
D) Çağdaş bilimle ortaya konan buluşlar,
36. Much of the scientific literature on geçmişten farklı olarak, birden çok kişinin
amphibian declines focuses on decreases in ortaya koyduğu yaratılardır.
tropical countries, ----. E) Geçmişteki buluşlar, çağdaş bilimdekilerin
tersine, bir tek kişinin yaratılarıydı.
A) unless larger numbers were involved
B) where losses have been more dramatic
C) when the imbalance will have to be
corrected
D) that organisms may suffer in unpredictable
ways
E) which were notorious for fluctuating widely
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39. Meteorites provide the best available data 41. Her biri farklı öykü anlatan kadın portreleri
about the chemical and physical processes ile tanınan Nuri İyem, Türkiye’nin
that occurred during the first few million olağanüstü yetenekli ressamlarından
years of our solar system’s history. birisidir.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. It is maintained in the passage that although
cevaplayınız. more than 50 per cent of paper used is
recycled ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is clear from the passage that the fall of
cevaplayınız. Berlin in 1945 to the Allies and the Soviet
Union ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is clear from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. treatment of schizophrenia through the use
of drugs ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. As one understands from the passage, in
cevaplayınız. the aftermath of September 11, Muslims in
America ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It is clearly pointed out in the passage that it
cevaplayınız. is very hard to ----.
One of the most pressing international priorities is to A) reach an international understanding that
control the dissemination of nuclear materials that the dissemination of nuclear materials
could be used in attacks by terrorists or rogue must be fully controlled
states. Nuclear materials contain unstable isotopes, B) trace how highly-enriched uranium can be
which emit x-rays and gamma rays. The smuggled and marketed internationally
characteristic energies of these photons provide a C) distinguish between gamma rays emitted
fingerprint revealing which radioactive isotopes are by nuclear materials used for constructive
present. Unfortunately, some isotopes that occur in or destructive purposes
benign applications emit gamma rays with energies D) force rogue states to give up their efforts
that are very similar to those emitted by materials to develop nuclear weapons
used in weapons, which leads to ambiguous E) identify all radioactive isotopes that emit x-
identifications and false alarms. This problem has rays and gamma rays
been worrying the United States, which is installing
thousands of radiation portal monitors to detect the
gamma rays emitted by nuclear materials carried by 61. As pointed out in the passage, the United
vehicles crossing the Canadian and Mexican States ----.
borders. One of the worst fears of the authorities is
that terrorists might smuggle highly-enriched
uranium into the country to build a crude Hiroshima- A) is so worried about the dissemination of
style atomic bomb. nuclear materials that it is making every
effort to isolate rogue states
B) has started taking technological
precautions along its Canadian and
59. The point is made in the passage that an Mexican borders to control the entry of
issue of extremely compelling urgency in nuclear materials into the country
the world ----. C) is confident that the only type of atomic
bomb terrorists or rogue states can build
will be no better than a Hiroshima-style
A) is to ensure that nuclear materials are
one
used not in weapons but in benign
D) strongly maintains that nuclear materials
applications
should be used only in useful and benign
B) has been the international threat posed
applications
against the United States by terrorists and
E) claims that the nuclear materials used in
rogue states
weapons are controlled strictly to prevent
C) is to make sure that nuclear energy
any leakage
facilities are much safer and more reliable
than ever
D) has been to find out how rogue states 62. As one understands from the passage, the
have come to possess highly-enriched kind of radioactive isotopes present in
uranium nuclear materials are ----.
E) is the prevention of the spread of nuclear
materials, serving the aims of terrorists
and rogue states A) more useful for weapons than for any
other purpose
B) only revealed when they are activated for
any use
C) those which mostly emit a large amount of
gamma rays
D) identified by the energies typical of their
nature
E) those that emit far more energy if uranium
is highly enriched
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Jill :- Water is one of our most
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi valuable resources and yet we waste so much
bulunuz. of it.
Kevin :- Certainly, but there’s no end to
the supply of water. I mean it’s not like oil.
63. Carrie :- Did you know that the moon
Jill :- ----
was actually once a part of the Earth?
Kevin :- I don’t agree. I think that’s going
Steven :- Of course! Didn’t you know
a bit too far. We’ll never fight over water.
that?
Carrie :- ----
A) Do you think we will ever run out of water?
Steven :- That’s right, especially when
B) Of course it isn’t. Oil is much more
you think that the moon looks so barren and the
valuable than water.
Earth is so rich in life.
C) You can’t compare these two, as they are
completely different.
A) No, I didn’t. I only heard all about it
D) No, it isn’t, but it is still precious and could
yesterday in physics class
potentially lead to wars.
B) Yes, but it is hard to believe how such a
E) Where does the idea of water wars come
lifeless thing was once a part of the Earth.
from?
C) I did, and it’s amazing that astronauts
have travelled to the moon and back.
66. Emel :- We need to get together and
D) Yes, but I don’t believe it and I don’t think
work on our presentation.
it has been proven by scientists yet.
Elif :- I don’t know when we could do
E) Definitely, and the moon’s craters were
that. I’m really busy at the moment.
initially formed by asteroids crashing into
Emel :- ----
it.
Elif :- That’s unfair! You know I want
to work on it just as much as you do.
64. Jane :- Did you know that women's
spines curve up to 60% more by the end of
A) You need to help me finalize it.
their pregnancy than before?
B) Do you have a problem working with me?
John :- ----.
C) You’ve always got an excuse for not doing
Jane :- Such realignment could stress
it.
their backs, but women’s spines are stronger
D) Do you think you work less than I do?
because they have larger joints that go farther
E) We’re going to have to work really hard.
down the spine than in men.
John :- Well, I guess it's lucky that
67. Bill :- I was shocked to see that there
men’s backs don't need to support the weight of
are still children suffering from rickets.
a baby.
Joe :- Actually, there is no cause for
such a disease to still exist.
A) How can pregnant women support such
Bill :- ----
weight?
Joe :- Just a simple treatment of
B) Researchers believe that these
vitamin D is enough.
adaptations are millions of years old.
C) Adaptations such as this reduce strain on
A) What needs to be done to stop this
the back.
disease?
D) How can pregnant women stand upright
B) What is the reason for this?
with such pressure on their backs?
C) Do doctors have any idea what still
E) Doesn’t that damage the spines of the
causes it?
pregnant women?
D) Does it only affect children or do adults
also suffer from it?
E) How long has this disease been around?
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. Millions of Germans are uneasy about the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. prospect of reform because they fear the
process will be painful, but they suspect
that in the long run it will have to come.
68. Social behaviour depends very much on the
information we collect about other people.
A) As they expect the process of reform will
prove extremely painful, millions of
A) Our social behaviour reflects to some
Germans are reluctant to admit that in the
extent what we feel about the people
end it will have to come.
around us.
B) Though it's obvious that, sooner or later
B) The conduct of he people around us
reform is inevitable, the feeling among a
dictates our own social behaviour.
lot of people in Germany is that it should
C) Our knowledge of others has a
be postponed for as long as possible.
considerable effect upon our social
C) A great many people in Germany find the
behaviour.
likelihood of reform worrying as they are
D) Our attitude towards the people we come
afraid it will prove unpleasant, but they
into contact with is naturally reflected in
have a feeling that in the end it will be
our social behaviour.
inevitable.
E) As we collect information about other
D) Since the process of reform promises to
people the way we behave towards them
be unpleasant, the majority of Germans
may alter radically.
are trying to pretend that it need never
happen.
69. There are few large firms where the top
E) Though they admit that there is a need for
people are willing to admit that they don't
reform, millions of Germans nevertheless
know something.
fear the process, which will inevitably be
painful, and seek to postpone it.
A) There are few people at the top of a large
company who need to admit they don't
know something.
B) In the really top firms it's rare that people 72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
will admit to being ignorant about anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
anything. cümleyi bulunuz.
C) It's only the top people in a company of
any standing that have the courage to 72. Only a few large meteorites have struck the
admit ignorance on any point. earth. The largest we know about fell in
D) It's not often that the people in charge of a Arizona and made what is now called Meteor
large company are willing to confess their Crater, a hole about a mile across and 600
ignorance on any matter. feet deep. ----. Other big meteorites fell in
E) There are only a few firms, in which the ancient times, in Texas, in Argentina, in
directors ever dare to share their northern Siberia and in Greenland.
knowledge with others.
A) When a meteor reaches the earth, it is
70. A good book review lets you know whether called a meteorite
it's the sort of book you want to read or not. B) This big meteorite may have fallen as
much as twenty-five thousand years ago
A) To be good, a book review has to C) The amazing thing about these meteor
establish who would enjoy reading it. showers is that they come year after year
B) One ought to be able to understand from a D) Most meteors are small, probably a few
book review which books are worth inches in diameter
reading. E) The most remarkable meteor shower was
C) The prime function of any book review seen in Connecticut on the night of
should be to establish whether or not a November 12, 1833
book is worth reading.
D) According to book reviews, all books are
worth reading.
E) You can understand from a good book
review whether or not it's the kind of book
you enjoy.
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73. This year researchers from some 60 nations 75. Museums in England used to receive a grant
are participating in the International Polar from the government that covered the cost
Year, an intensive burst of interdisciplinary of running the museum. However, these
research focusing on the polar regions. ----. grants have been abolished or reduced.
For instance, water from the melting ice They now charge for admission and need to
sheet is flowing into the North Atlantic much attract large numbers of visitors. In order to
faster than scientists had previously persuade people that it is worth paying for a
thought possible. quite expensive admission ticket, museums
have tried to make their exhibitions brighter
A) Greenland, especially, has become a kind and more appealing. ----.
of barometer for the rest of the world
because of its sensitivity to climate A) Museums generally seek commercial
changes sponsorship to increase their income,
B) Climatologists have found that the best which keeps falling.
places to study global warming are the B) In recent years, there have been many
coldest regions on Earth changes in the way museums present
C) Thus far, the data the researchers have their exhibits to the public.
seen has been alarming C) One of the biggest changes to take place
D) A glacier that accelerates with a warming in recent years is that large numbers of
atmosphere is within the realm of scientific teachers are employed by the museums.
expectation D) Many museums now have 'interactive
E) Arctic climatologist Konrad Steffen has exhibits', which means that you can, in
spent 18 consecutive springs on the fact, touch the exhibits.
Greenland ice cap, personally building E) There are large gift shops around selling
and installing the weather stations books and reproductions, which are often
more crowded than the museum itself.
74. Language is our primary means for
communicating thought. ----. Every human 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
society has a language, and every human okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
being of normal intelligence learns his or bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
her native language and uses it effortlessly.
76. (I) We have moved backwards in the last 50 or
A) As a result, some languages are more so years. (II) An international collaboration
complex than others similar to the one that gave birth to Concorde is
B) Moreover, it is a universal means unthinkable under present day conditions. (III)
C) Rules for combining these speech sounds It's not that the technology isn't available or
make it possible to produce thousands of even that a prestigious aircraft wouldn't be
words financially viable. (IV) The story of Concorde's
D) A foreign language is more difficult to long and challenging journey to full commercial
learn flight certification is one of the most notable
E) Every human language has these developments in aviation history. (V) It's more
properties that the will and daring that made Concorde
possible aren't part of the scene today, in the
way they were in the 1960s.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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77. (I) The rulers in Tehran had thought that 80. (I) No other food product has chocolate’s
perception was more significant than the actual magical ability to take so many different forms.
security. (II) Iran is the 21st century equivalent (II) Poured into moulds in liquid form, it may
of 1930’s Russia – a puzzle wrapped in a reappear in the shape ofbars, individual shells
mystery. (III) However, the Iranians have not to be filled, or sweets. (III) Also, with the
come across with this state coincidentally. (IV) addition of flour, it becomes a delicious
Rather, the Iranian government has a pudding. (IV) Most people prefer to eat
deliberate policy aimed at confusing the outside chocolate after meals. (V) Additionally, it may
world about its goals. (V) Given that intent, it is be used in making various kinds of cake.
not surprising that Washington has had such a
difficult time formulating a successful Iran A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
policy.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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4. Organized youth camps provide young 9. Ankara University was established in 1925,
people with not only different forms of and many faculties, institutes and schools
outdoor ---- but also training in co-operation, have since been set up within it, the first of -
initiative, and resourcefulness. --- was the Faculty of Law.
A) sustenance A) it
B) irresponsibility B) which
C) permanence C) those
D) relevance D) that
E) recreation E) some
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10. ---- scientists can tell, our prehistoric 15. Ancient Pompeii, destroyed in A.D. 79 ---- an
ancestors lived in relatively small groups eruption of Vesuvius, lay buried ---- rock and
where they knew everyone else in the ash until the 18th century.
group.
A) by / under
A) Despite the fact that B) at / for
B) Apart from C) with / below
C) As far as D) in / on
D) As much as E) through / over
E) Unlike
16. Detroit, the largest city in Michigan, is
11. What you say about the problem may be situated ---- the southeastern part ---- the
true in theory, ---- in practice it does not state.
contribute to the solution of the problem.
A) in / of
A) when B) at / on
B) so that C) along / from
C) although D) by / through
D) for E) within / for
E) because
A) while
B) as though
C) so that
D) whereas
E) whenever
A) with / across
B) by / on
C) within / over
D) through / for
E) off / from
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The European Parliament is comprised of 626 Music educators give us many good reasons for
members. It (17) ---- significantly stronger since its playing. It is said to feed our intelligence and (22) ---
inception. (18) ----, the Parliament was simply an - our self-esteem. It removes us from the anxieties
advisory body, but its responsibilities were widened of daily life, placing us in the curious world of self-
(19) ---- the Single European Act and Treaty of the expression, (23) ---- the linear passage of time
European Union of 1993. Three major seems to vanish. Of course, the roots of British
responsibilities of the Parliament are legislative musicianship go far deeper than a list of healthy
power, control over the budget and supervision of lifestyle tips. Britain‘s history has shaped a great
executive (20) ----. The European Commission (21) diversity of musical traditions, many of which (24) ---
---- community legislation to the Parliament. The - flourish. The patchwork of Anglo-Saxon and Celtic
Parliament must approve the legislation before nations, the myths of a rural idyl created (25) ----
submitting it to the Council for adoption. rapid urbanization, the close relationship with
America and the immigration from the West Indies,
17. south Asia and Africa – all (26) ---- to the wealth of
A) became music literature and recordings.
B) had become
C) has become 22.
D) would become A) raise
E) becomes B) appreciate
C) afflict
18. D) represent
A) Further E) provoke
B) Consequently
C) Occasionally 23.
D) Initially A) wherever
E) Accordingly B) which
C) where
19. D) how
A) on E) whom
B) at
C) over 24.
D) in A) then
E) through B) still
C) thus
20. D) almost
A) decisions E) too
B) reasons
C) obstacles 25.
D) results A) of
E) commodities B) in
C) at
21. D) with
A) determines E) by
B) requires
C) presents 26.
D) recognizes A) have contributed
E) approves B) would contribute
C) had contributed
D) will contribute
E) to have contributed
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. ----, in Brook's narrative every piece of
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. information pushes the story forward.
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35. Although it is not an automatic correlation, - 38. In 1979, when its alliance with Great Britain
---. ended, Malta sought to guarantee its
neutrality through agreements with other
A) shock-absorbing shoes with cushioned countries.
soles have long been considered better for
runners A) Malta, İngiltere ile ittifakının sona erdiği
B) there are two types of diabetes, Type I and 1979‘da, başka ülkelerle antlaşmalar
Type II yaparak tarafsızlığını güvence altına
C) people who have a family history of cancer almaya çalışmıştır
may be at greater risk for the disease B) Malta, 1979‘da İngiltere ile ittifakına son
D) cholesterol-lowering drugs are covered by vererek, tarafsızlığını güvence altına
the more comprehensive medical-insurance almak için birçok ülke ile antlaşmalar
plans yapmıştır.
E) one’s doctor should inspire a feeling of trust, C) Tarafsızlığını güvence altına almak
not fear amacıyla çeşitli ülkelerle antlaşmalar
yapan Malta, İngiltere ile olan ittifakına
36. ---- that is often associated with extreme 1979‘da son verdi
tiredness. D) İngiltere ile olan ittifakı 1979‘da sona eren
Malta, başka ülkelerle antlaşmalar yapmış
A) Medical investigators decided to study the ve tarafsızlığını güvence altına almıştır
biochemical clock that keeps bodies running E) Çeşitli ülkelerle antlaşmalar yaparak
parallel with the sun tarafsızlığını güvence altına alan Malta,
B) Molecular biologists are feverishly at work İngiltere ile olan ittifakını 1979‘da bitirmiştir
on a new research project
C) Most disorders requiring surgery during 39. The lungs are particularly prone to allergic
pregnancy centre on the abdominal region reactions because they are exposed to large
D) Occupational safety regulations issued by quantities of airborne antigens, including
the USgovernment have resulted in an dusts, pollens, and chemicals.
industry record
E) Rheumatoid arthritis is one example of a A) Akciğerler, toz, polen ve kimyasallar dahil
disease havadan gelen çeşitli antijenlere fazlasıyla
açık oldukları için alerjik reaksiyonlardan
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye çok etkilenirler.
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe B) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava ile
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi gelen pek çok antijene açık olan
bulunuz. akciğerler, alerjik reaksiyonlara oldukça
yatkındırlar
37. It has been estimated that the number of C) Alerjik reaksiyonlara fazlasıyla yatkın olan
tourists visiting China will grow by the end akciğerler, hava ile taşınan toz, polen ve
of this decade to about 50 million. kimyasalların da arasında bulunduğu çok
sayıda antijene açıktırlar.
A) On yıl sonra, Çin’i ziyaret eden turist D) Akciğerler alerjik reaksiyonlara özellikle
sayısında meydana gelecek artışın 50 yatkındır, çünkü toz, polen ve kimyasallar
milyonun üstünde olacağı dahil hava ile taşınan büyük miktardaki
hesaplanmaktadır. antijenlere açıktırlar
B) Önümüzdeki on yılın içinde, Çin’i ziyaret E) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava ile
eden turist sayısındaki artışın aşağı yukarı taşınan pek çok antijen, daima bunlara
50 milyon olacağı tahmin ediliyor. açık olan akciğerlerde alerjik reaksiyonlara
C) Tahmin edileceği gibi, bu on yılın yol açar.
sonunda, Çin’i ziyaret eden turist sayısı
artarak yaklaşık 50 milyonu bulacaktır.
D) Çin’i ziyaret eden turist sayısındaki artışın
50 milyona ulaşmasının yaklaşık on yılı
bulacağı tahmin ediliyor.
E) Çin’i ziyaret eden turist sayısının bu on
yılın sonuna kadar yaklaşık 50 milyona
yükseleceği tahmin edilmektedir.
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40. Pek çok çalışma; sigara içenlerin sigara 42. Bir barajın inşası başlamadan önce,
içmeyi bıraktıklarında yaklaşık olarak on mühendisler, barajın ağırlığını kaldırmaya
gün sürebilecek huzursuzluk, endişe ve baş yetecek kadar güçlü bir temel
ağrısı gibi geçici belirtilere rağmen daha iyi sağlayacağından emin olmak için, önerilen
uyuduklarını göstermiştir. bölgenin jeolojik yapısını incelerler.
A) Recent studies have shown that when A) In order for the construction of a dam to
smokers quit smoking, they need to sleep begin, the proposed site should first be
in order to recover from symptoms such surveyed by geological engineers so that
as restlessness, anxiety and headache, they can make sure the foundation of the
which can persist for about ten days. proposed site will be strong enough to
B) Numerous studies have shown that when support the weight of the dam.
smokers quit smoking, they sleep better B) Before the construction of a dam begins,
for a period of up to ten days even though engineers survey the geology of the
they may experience restlessness, anxiety proposed site to make sure that it will
and headache. provide a foundation strong enough to
C) Recent studies have shown that when support the weight of the dam.
smokers experience restlessness, anxiety C) Before they start constructing a dam,
and headache, they lose sleep for a geologists and engineers must survey the
period which can last up to ten days. proposed site, as its foundations may not
D) Numerous studies have shown that be strong enough to support the weight of
restlessness, anxiety and headache cause the dam.
smokers to lose sleep for a period of time, D) Prior to the construction of a dam, the
but this only lasts up to ten days. geology of the proposed site should be
E) Numerous studies have shown that when surveyed by engineers, as they want to
smokers quit smoking, they sleep better in make sure that it has a strong foundation
spite of temporary symptoms such as capable of supporting the weight of the
restlessness, anxiety and headache, dam.
which can persist for about ten days. E) By the time the construction of a dam
begins, engineers must have surveyed the
41. Bakmadan ya da dokunmadan kol ve geological features of the proposed area,
bacaklarımızın nerede olduğunu ve üzerinde in case its foundations are not strong
durduğumuz zeminde nasıl hareket enough to support the weight of the dam.
edebildiğimizi biliyoruz.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is clear from the passage that, the queries
cevaplayınız. and manuscripts sent to an editor’s office ----
.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. As one understands from the passage, the
cevaplayınız. kidneys play a role ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. As is emphasized in the passage, there can
cevaplayınız. be no limit to ----.
We commonly speak of both law and laws, and A) the political laws that constitute the totality
these terms, though not used with precision, point to of a country’s legal system
two different aspects under which legal science may B) the number of the laws in a country that
be approached. The laws of a country are thought of are distinct from each other
as separate, distinct, individual rules; the law of a C) an analysis of a country’s law, however
country, however much we may analyse it into extensive the analysis may be
separate rules, is something more than the mere D) what meanings and interpretations laymen
sum of such rules. It is, rather, a whole, a system can make of the laws of a country
which orders our conduct and in which the separate E) the variety of laws that can be included
rules have their place and their relation to each within the law of a country
other and to the whole. Moreover, it is never
completely exhausted by any analysis, however far
the analysis may be pushed, and however much the 54. As can be understood from the passage, the
analysis may be necessary to our understanding of laws of a country, ----.
the whole. Thus, each rule which we call a law is
part of the whole we call the law. Lawyers generally
speak of law; laymen more often of laws. A) though varied and numerous, embody a
common goal for the country’s peace and
prosperity
B) which lawyers are expected to interpret
51. It is pointed out in the passage that, in legal precisely, indicate the efficiency of the
science, the term “law” ----. legal system
C) whether understood properly or
misinterpreted, are necessary for the well-
A) is very ambiguous and cannot be clearly
being of society
defined due to the variety of meanings it
D) which can also be understood accurately
has
by laymen, are seldom related to each
B) signifies a whole which, as a system,
other
embodies all the separate rules referred to
E) though separate and distinct from each
as laws
other, are essentially interrelated
C) refers to the different aspects of a
country’s legal system and, hence, is
difficult to explain
D) has always been controversial and,
therefore, cannot be interpreted accurately
E) has a limited meaning that does not
deserve any analysis or understanding
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, Seversky was
cevaplayınız. unable to return to Russia due to ----.
The first documented scheme for in-flight refuelling A) his employment as an aeronautical
came from a young Russian aviator named engineer for the US War Department
Alexander de Seversky. His father owned a plane B) the dangers of international travel at the
and taught him to fly when he was in his early teens. time
In 1917, when he was 23, Seversky proposed a C) changes in the political situation there
method for extending flight: One plane could carry D) the fact that he was an extremely popular
extra fuel and deliver it to another through a hose. aircraft designer
After the Russian Revolution, Russia’s new E) the political nature of the book he
Bolshevik government sent him to the United States published in 1942
to study aircraft design, and he stayed there when
political developments made his return to Russia
dangerous. He got a job as an aeronautical 58. It is clear from the passage that Seversky’s
engineer for the US War Department and was original plan for in-flight refuelling ----.
awarded the world’s first patent for air-to-air
refuelling, in which large fuel tankers would supply
fuel to fighter aircraft while in flight. Seversky went A) was perceived as a threat by the Russian
on to a distinguished career in airplane design and government
achieved perhaps his greatest fame as the author of B) involved the transfer of fuel from one
the influential 1942 book Victory through Air Power. airborne aircraft to another by means of a
He never put his refuelling plan into action, though, hose
and other aviators later came up with ideas of their C) gave him a clear advantage when he was
own. applying for work in the United States
D) was inspired by his aeronautical studies in
America
E) was completely revised, following
55. One understands from the passage that suggestions from the US War Department
although Alexander de Seversky was the
owner of the first patent for in-flight
refuelling ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Larry :- There seems to be no end to
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi the things scientists can invent!
bulunuz. Donald :- ----.
Larry :- Listen to this. Engineers at a
Japanese telecom company have designed a
63. Edward :- I've just quit smoking, but I
head-mounted camera that allows you to take
seem to be coughing more now than before.
photographs with the blink of an eye.
Jill :- That's normal. Your smoking
Donald :- If a camera like that gets into
has destroyed the cilia in your lungs, which act
the wrong hands, it could cause a great deal of
like little brooms for cleaning. Coughing is your
trouble.
body's way of restoring the cilia so they can
sweep out the nicotine accumulated.
A) Are you reading that article on cyber
Edward :- ----
warfare?
.Jill :- Exactly, it's a perfectly normal bodily
B) That’s why they say that necessity is the
response.
mother of invention.
C) You know, I’d love to invent something like
A) I didn’t know it would be so difficult to quit
that.
smoking.
D) In your opinion, what is the best thing ever
B) Our bronchial tubes are coated with
to have been invented?
mucus, which traps germs and dirt.
E) Well, what have you come across this
C) That’s similar to the way our body reacts
time?
to foreign objects.
D) That’s like doing a lot of cleaning in a
66. Sam :- I'm planning to have a holiday
house that hasn’t been cleaned for a long
at a resort in the Caribbean, but people say
time.
every few years this spot is hit by a tropical
E) I should consult a specialist about this
storm. What should I do?
disorder.
Tom :- Officially, the Atlantic hurricane
season is from June 1 to November 30, but
64. Oya :- I wish I could live a simpler life
Mother nature isn't reading calendars. Are you
like people who lived 100 years ago.
a risk taker?
Selin :- Why would you want that? I
Sam :----.
think life must have been really boring back
Tom :- You'd better pick another
then.
destination then, because every once In a while
Oya :- ----
a tropical cyclone hits out of season.
Selin :- You have a point. Sometimes I
feel like throwing away my cell phone and my
A) Perhaps I should do a cruise instead, it
computer.
would be much safer.
B) There is nothing magical in these dates
A) But there was also more simplicity.
and hurricanes have occurred outside of
Nowadays, we spend all our time being
these six months.
overwhelmed with technology.
C) Not at all! I’m not going anywhere near the
B) Maybe, but imagine being alive in the era
hurricane zone during peak months.
of such adventure. Wouldn’t that be
D) I think the odds of enjoying fine weather
exciting?
are very good.
C) True, life was much more difficult for most
E) OK, I’ll go but I’ll be careful. I’ll try to
people. You have to admit though, for
reduce the risk by taking out insurance.
some people it was great.
D) If you don’t like the past, would you prefer
to live at some point in the future?
E) I suppose you are right. I couldn’t imagine
life without the Internet.
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67. Brian :- A 'linguistically gifted person' 69. I suppose most youngsters look forward
means one can innately learn a language more eagerly to the time when they will be
easily than others. financially independent of their parents.
Peter :- So you mean there is a
predisposition that facilitates the learning of one A) The dream of most youngsters is surely to
or more languages. have lots of money of their own to spend
Brian :- ---- as they want.
Peter :- Anyway, gifted or not, whoever B) Presumably, most youngsters long to
wants to learn a language must work hard. have their own money instead of relying
on their parents for it.
A) Of course. There are also people C) Obviously, youngsters can't be
endowed with the ability to sing and play independent of their parents while they
musical instruments. have to ask for money from them.
B) So long as one has lived abroad, it is not D) Naturally, most young people can't wait to
surprising that he or she knows the start earning their own money and so be
language well. independent of their parents.
C) Well, I’m trying to learn this foreign E) I assume that most young people are
language just to read scientific articles in financially dependent on their parents but
my field. wish not to be.
D) Please don’t misunderstand. Not every
gifted person thoroughly learns a foreign 70. She is so anxious not to hurt anyone's
language. feelings that she never calls them to
E) Everyone should have a good account for their actions.
understanding of both the native language
and the foreign language to fully master A) Being so afraid of upsetting people
them both. prevents her from ever questioning what
they are doing.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en B) If she were less sensitive about other
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. people's feelings, she would be more
critical of what they are doing.
68. Roof insulation will pay for itself within two C) She is too anxious to please people and
years in lower heating costs, or so they this means she can't control them.
claim. D) No one ever listens to her because they
know they can do what they like and she
A) They claimed that roof insulation would won't complain.
reduce heating costs, so that in two years E) That's how she treats people and nobody
you could recover the amount invested. gets upset about it any more.
B) It pays to insulate your roof since you
certainly get back in around two years, 71. I'm not sure, but I have a nasty feeling he
whatever you invest in lowered fuel costs. didn't do at all well at the interview.
C) Roof insulation reduces heating costs so
much that in just two years they guarantee A) Actually, in my opinion, he may have done
that you get back the money you invest in a lot better at the interview than he fears.
it. B) I hope I'm wrong but from what I can
D) They guarantee that money invested in gather he made a real mess of the
roof insulation is recoverable in two years interview.
through reduced fuel costs. C) It's not definite yet, but I suspect he didn't
E) They claim that in under two years you get perform as well as he claims at the
back what you invest in roof insulation interview.
through reduced fuel costs. D) I could be wrong but I'm afraid his
performance at the interview was rather
poor.
E) It's not very nice of me, and I may be
mistaken, but I don't think he was any
good at the interview.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. As the hardest substance known, diamond
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek is ideal for cutting rock and other tough
cümleyi bulunuz. stuff. ----For cutting steel, the first choice is
cubic boronnitride, which is almost as hard.
But manufacturing the substance requires
72. Although a soccer ball can be put together
high temperatures and extreme pressures,
in many ways, there is one design so
which make it expensive.
ubiquitous that it has become iconic. This
standard soccerball is glued together from
A) Making ultrahard materials usually
32 polygons, 12 of them five-sided and 20
requires extreme pressures.
six-sided, arranged in such a way that every
B) The hardness of diamond arises because
pentagon (five-sided) is surrounded by
of short, covalent bonds that keep the
hexagons (six-sided). ----. This colour
constituent atoms strongly stuck together.
scheme was introduced for the World Cup in
C) Scientists want to design new hard
1970 to enhance the visibility of the ball on
materials rather than finding them using
television, although the design itself is
trial-and-error methods.
older.
D) But diamond is costly, and it degrades
machining steel and other ferrous metals
A) 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons form a
because of reactions.
figure known to mathematicians as a
E) The method should lead to even less
“truncated icosahedron”
costly, ultrahard compounds.
B) To a mathematician, the iconic black and
white soccer ball is an intriguing puzzle
75. Recent studies have revealed that heart
C) A number of questions can be tackled
disease had plagued man long before fried
about the arrangement of pentagons and
hamburgers and cigarettes came along. For
hexagons using the language of
instance, the upper classes of ancient Egypt
mathematics
were riddled with cardiovascular disease
D) The usual way to colour such a ball is to
that dramatically raised their risk of heart
paint the pentagons black and the
attacks and strokes. Doctors made the
hexagons white
discovery after taking hospital X-ray scans
E) Every soccer ball contains at least 12
of 20 Egyptian mummies that date back
pentagons, but may well contain more
more than 3, 500 years. ---- In some of the
individuals, up to six different arteries were
73. Anaemia is not a disease but a symptom of
affected.
any of a number of different disorders. It can
be caused by poor diet, blood loss,
A) Atherosclerosis is widespread today and,
exposure to industrial poisons, diseases of
despite the differences between ancient
the bone marrow and any other disorder
and modern life styles, it seems to have
that upsets the balance between blood
also been common among ancient
production and blood loss. Mild degrees of
Egyptians.
anaemia often cause nothing more than a
B) It was impossible to determine what kind
lack of energy. ---- This may be
of diet the Egyptians had, but it is known
accompanied by the pounding of the heart
that beef, duck, and goose were often on
and a rapid pulse and heart action.
the menu at this time.
C) The medical team, whose findings were
A) Treatment depends on how rapidly blood
published in a leading American medical
is lost and how severe the anaemia is.
journal, analyzed bones in the mummies
B) This type of anaemia disappears when the
to work out their ages when they had died.
cause has been found and corrected.
D) It was unclear whether atherosclerosis
C) A good basic diet is the best way to
had caused the demise of any of the
combat diet deficiency anaemia.
mummies in the study.
D) However, in more severe cases of
E) The scans revealed signs of
anaemia, exertion causes shortness of
atherosclerosis, a life-threatening
breath.
condition where fat and calcium build up in
E) Many nutrients are needed for red cell
the arteries, clogging them and stiffening
production.
their walls.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Shipping has long been a crucial part of the
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü Egyptian economy. (II) With coastlines on the
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the world
famous Suez Canal, it could hardly be
otherwise. (III) But the government has put a lot
76. (I) In the long march of mankind from the cave
of effort into transforming the sector from a
to the computer, a central role has always been
mere means of transporting goods into and out
played by the idea of law. (II) Law is that
of the country into a much more central part of
element which binds the members of the
the economy. (IV) The country has enjoyed
community together in their adherence to
good tourism revenues in recent years despite
recognized values and standards. (III) Every
earlier security problems and terrorism scares.
society, whether it is large or small, powerful or
(V) It is now attempting to use the country’s
weak, has created for itself a framework of
geographical position to turn it into one of the
principles or rules within which to develop. (IV)
leading transhipment centres in the world.
And what is termed international law involves
nation-states, not individual citizens. (V) What
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
can or cannot be done, permissible acts,
forbidden acts, have all been spelt out within
80. (I) In most of the larger EU countries, labour
the consciousness of that community.
markets are subject to high government
employment taxes and other regulations that
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
prevent labour mobility between industries and
regions. (II) The result has been persistently
77. (I) Although there are considerable cultural
high levels of unemployment. (III) The large-
differences between the various South Asian
scale expansion of the EU raises numerous
nationalities that have come to Britain, there are
challenges for the union, but some of them
certain underlying similarities. (II) Families from
have obvious implications for the Economic and
rural areas in South Asia typically take a more
Monetary Union Project. (IV) Unless labour
extended form. (III) The rebuilding of extended
markets become more flexible, individual
family structures is vital to any community. (IV)
eurozone countries will have difficult time
They include three generations in the
adjusting to changing economic conditions. (V)
household and are organized through a
It is also plausible that workers in different
network of males. (V) They are also strongly
eurozone countries will press for wage
bound together by ideas of brotherhood and
harmonization to reduce migration of capital
family loyalty.
and lessen unemployment.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) It’s becoming increasingly difficult for young
people to get married in the Middle East. (II)
While their parents were likely to have been
married by their mid-20s, young people these
days are remaining single till their late-20s. (III)
The main reason is that they cannot afford to
marry. (IV) Those in employment are often in
low-paid jobs and committing your future to a
partner is out of the question. (V) The cost of a
wedding needs to come down.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. An increasing number of young adults in 16. Investigators ---- various methods over the
India wish to have more choice in the years to search for genes that ---- to
selection of their future wives or husbands - intelligence, which is a so-called
--- they still let their parents arrange their quantitative trait.
marriages.
A) use / will contribute
A) because B) may use / contributed
B) although C) would use / are going to contribute
C) unless D) are using / should contribute
D) until E) have used / might contribute
E) as if
A) more / than
B) either / or
C) so / too
D) much / as
E) most / for
A) viewed / worked
B) had viewed / would work
C) have viewed / could have worked
D) would have viewed / had worked
E) may have viewed / had been working
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Since life began, more than 3.5 billion years ago, The health risks of artificial feeding of infants in the
evolution has produced an (17) ---- variety of living industrialized world are now (22) ----. Breast-fed
things. Some (18) ---- as fossils that tell us about infants receive protection (23) ---- many illnesses
how they lived. They show that animal life including gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, and
underwent an explosive burst of evolution about 545 otitis media, and have a lower risk of a topic disease
billion years ago. Some of these animals had and insulin-dependent diabetes in childhood, (24) ---
strange body forms that have not been seen since. - women who breast-feed may have less risk of
Furthermore, the first plants moved from water (19) some cancers and hip fractures in later life. In
---- land about 440 million years ago, and by about addition to the health benefits, there are also
325 million years ago, the first flying insects had significant cost implications. The United States
taken to air. (20) ----, there have also been Department of Agriculture has estimated that a
setbacks. (21) ---- at least five occasions, mass minimum of $3.6 billion per year (25) ---- if breast-
extinctions have wiped out huge number of species. feeding rates were increased from current levels to
(26) ---- recommended by the United States
17. Surgeon General.
A) inferior
B) identical
C) approximate 22.
D) impossible A) well-connected
E) enormous B) well-preserved
C) well-established
18. D) well-built
A) have been preserved E) well-kept
B) were to be preserved
C) will be preserved 23.
D) had been preserved A) about
E) would have been preserved B) towards
C) to
19. D) against
A) within E) for
B) above
C) into 24.
D) through A) as if
E) onto B) since
C) while
20. D) as though
A) Moreover E) even if
B) Therefore
C) However 25.
D) Otherwise A) could save
E) Likewise B) were to be saved
C) should save
21. D) would be saved
A) As E) has been saved
B) By
C) From 26.
D) On A) those
E) For B) what
C) whose
D) which
E) them
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. ---- before grapes can be transformed into
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. fine wine.
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35. ----, the actual pace of change in these 38. The health care sector will have to alter its
countries has been disappointingly slow. plans fundamentally, which are currently
failing to produce inexpensive and highly
A) Since most of the sub-Saharan African efficient drugs.
countries have good governance
B) Even though many sub-Saharan African A) Sağlık sektörünün planları, şu anda çok
governments say they support structural etkili ve ucuz ilaç üretmekte başarılı
reforms olmadığından dolayı, tamamen değişmek
C) Unless firmer action is taken against zorunda kalacaktır.
corruption in sub-Saharan Africa B) Sağlık sektörünün hem ucuz hem de etkili
D) In order to improve the management of ilaçlar üretmekte başarılı olamayan
public spending in sub-Saharan African planlarını, tamamiyle değiştirmesi
countries gerekmektedir.
E) In spite of the IMF’s demand that countries C) Günümüzde ucuz ve etkili ilaç üretmekte
at a similar stage of development should başarılı olamayan sağlık sektörü,
receive equal treatment planlarını baştan aşağı değiştirmek
zorunda kalacaktır.
36. It is generally felt that members of the white D) Sağlık sektörü, günümüzde ucuz ve çok
working class in Britain express racist etkili ilaçları üretmede başarısız kalan
sentiments----. planlarını temelden değiştirmek zorunda
kalacaktır.
A) or there may be disagreements and E) Sağlık sektörü etkili ve ucuz ilaç
tensions between different groups of people üretiminde başarılı olamadığı için bütün
B) since they are the people most directly planlarını kökten değiştirmek zorundadır.
affected byAsian immigration
C) if the class hierarchy is internalized by each 39. The accumulation of financial capital, and
member of society its intelligent outlay for the acquisition of
D) unless they want to be respected on their new goods and services, are the major
own terms features of the modern merchantile system
E) whether or not they have control over their in which we live.
own lives
A) Mali sermayenin birikimi ve bunun yeni
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye mal ve hizmetler edinmek için akıllı
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe biçimde harcanması, içinde yaşadığımız
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi modern ticari sistemin başlıca
bulunuz. özellikleridir.
B) İçinde bulunduğumuz ticari sistem, mali
37. Caricature is a mature form of expression sermayenin birikimini ve bunun yeni mal
that arose when art became capable of ve hizmetler edinmek için akıllı biçimde
social introspection and comment. harcanmasını öngören başlıca özelliklere
sahiptir
A) Karikatür, olgun bir ifade biçimi olarak, C) Mali sermayeyi biriktirerek bunu yeni mal
toplumsal bir içgözlem ve yorum ve hizmetlerin alımı için akıllıca kullanmak,
yapabilme gücünü kazanmıştır. günümüz modern ticaret sisteminin temel
B) Olgun bir ifade biçimi olan karikatür, özelliğidir.
sanatın toplumsal bir içgözlem ve yorum D) Yeni mal ve hizmetlerin alımını, mali
sağlamasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. sermaye birikiminin akıllı biçimde
C) Sanatın toplumsal bir içgözlem ve yorum harcanması olarak gören modern ticari
sağlamasıyla gelişen karikatür, olgun bir sistem, yaşadığımız çağın başlıca
ifade biçimidir. özelliğidir.
D) Toplumsal bir içgözlemi ve yorumu E) Yaşadığımız modern çağın ticari sistemi,
başaran sanatın ortaya çıkmasıyla, mali birikimi ve bunun yeni mal ve
karikatür de olgun bir ifade biçimi hâline hizmetler edinmek için akıllı biçimde
gelmiştir. harcanmasını başlıca özellik olarak öne
E) Karikatür, sanatın toplumsal bir içgözlem çıkarır.
ve yorum sağlayabildiği zaman ortaya
çıkmış olgun bir ifade biçimidir.
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40. Çiklet, Kral Charles I’in hekimlerinden biri 42. Aşağı yukarı 200 yıl öncesine kadar, bilimsel
olan George Bates tarafından 1635’te icat araştırmalarda ölçüm birimleri standart
edilmiştir. değildi ve bu standart eksikliği, bilimsel
iletişimi zorlaştırıyordu.
A) George Bates, who served King Charles I
as a physician, invented chewing gum in A) Since the units of measurement in
1635. scientific research had not been
B) It was only in 1635 that chewing gum was standardized before, there was much
invented by George Bates, who had been difficulty in scientific communication about
a physician to King Charles I. 200 years ago.
C) Chewing gum was invented in 1635 by B) Due to the lack of standards for the units
George Bates, who was one of the of measurement in scientific research,
physicians of King Charles I. scientific communication until about 200
D) George Bates, who was one of the years ago was very difficult.
physicians of King Charles I in 1635, was C) It was about 200 years ago that, as there
the inventor of chewing gum. were no standards for the units of
E) George Bates, who invented chewing gum measurement in scientific research, it was
in 1635, was one of the physicians of King extremely difficult to have any scientific
Charles I. communication.
D) It was very hard to have any scientific
41. Kalp hastalıklarına ve çeşitli hastalıklara yol communication about 200 years ago
açan kronik yangıyı anlamak, kanserin because there was a serious lack of
bilinmeyen nedenlerini tanımlamak için standards for the units of measurement in
önemli olabilir. scientific research.
E) Until about 200 years ago, the units of
A) Since chronic inflammation contributes to measurement in scientific research were
heart disease and a variety of other not standardized, and this lack of
diseases, it may be helpful in standards made scientific communication
understanding and identifying the hidden difficult.
causes of cancer.
B) Understanding chronic inflammation,
which contributes to heart disease and a
variety of other diseases, may be
important in identifying the unknown
causes of cancer.
C) Identifying the undetected causes of
cancer depends on understanding chronic
inflammation, which also triggers heart
disease and a variety of other diseases.
D) Understanding chronic inflammation, as it
also indicates heart disease and a variety
of other diseases, may be helpful in
detecting certain causes of cancer.
E) Understanding chronic inflammation,
which leads not only to heart disease but
also to a variety of other diseases, is
essential in order to identify many
unknown causes of cancer.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. As can be understood from the passage, the
cevaplayınız. stimulation of pain receptors ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that Caxton’s
cevaplayınız. interest in the printing press ----.
The printing press was first introduced into England A) was originally aroused when he was
by William Caxton in the last quarter of the fifteenth visiting Germany
century. During his earlier travels in Europe, he had B) had always been strong ever since his
seen the newly invented system of printing from early years
moveable type in Germany. He set up his own press C) was essentially related to his desire to
in London in 1476. This initiated a major change in make a lot of profit from book production
English literature. Now books did not have to be D) was the main motive for his journey to
laboriously copied by hand. Soon, they would Germany
become relatively cheap. With books easily E) became stronger as more and more
obtainable, more people could learn to read, and people were learning to read
more books would be produced. The experience of
literature would soon shift from the breathless group
of listeners gathered in a hall or around a fire, 50. It is pointed out in the passage that, after
hearing an old tale told once more, to the solitary the introduction of the printing press, a
individual, alone with the thoughts and feelings of reader’s easy access to books ----.
another person speaking from the printed page.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is implied in the passage that herbicides
cevaplayınız. used for weedkilling ----.
Robots make unlikely green warriors, but they could A) have certainly done much damage to the
soon be doing their bit for the environment. Trials of environment in Denmark
a Danish robot that maps the position of weeds B) can be most effective if they are sprayed
growing among crops suggest that herbicide use along with fertilizer
could be reduced by 70 per cent if farmers used it to C) are more commonly preferred in the
adopt more selective spraying techniques. Actually, United States than in Denmark
the robot drives across fields scanning the ground D) cause no environmental damage if applied
for any weeds and noting their positions. A later only in small amounts
version will be able to kill the weeds too by applying E) are poisonous and, therefore, threaten the
a few drops of herbicide. But the longer-term goal is environment
to avoid herbicides altogether by having the robot
pluck the weeds out of the ground rather than
poisoning them. Although weedkilling robots have 54. As is clear from the passage, the type of
already been put to work in the United States, they robot currently under trial in Denmark ----.
cannot be used for agricultural purposes because
they do not distinguish between plant species and
tend to treat anything green as a weed. Instead, A) is actually adaptable to all kinds of
they are used to clear unwanted plants from agricultural purposes
railways and airport runways. B) has been regarded by farmers as a major
step forward in agricultural technology
C) identifies the weeds among crops but
does not pluck them
51. As one understands from the passage, D) has been copied from the type which is
when the ultimate version of the weedkilling used in the United States and is far more
robot comes into use, ----. efficient
E) is not able to tell the difference between
A) there will be no need for the use of different plant species
herbicides since weeds will simply be
pulled out by the robot
B) herbicides will no longer be used
anywhere in the world
C) the American type of weedkilling robots
will still be used since they are very
efficient
D) farmers will be able to upgrade their
spraying techniques in order to kill the
weeds among their crops
E) many of the environmental problems
farmers face will be solved much more
efficiently
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. The author claims that a great many people -
cevaplayınız. ---.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. As we can infer from the passage, virologist
cevaplayınız. Robert Webster thinks that ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Martin :- Apparently, vertical farming is
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi the new way forward. Have you heard about it?
bulunuz. Paul :- Yes, some agronomists in the
Netherlands have started experimenting with
this and they've been quite successful.
63. James :- You must read this article on
Martin :- ----.
global climate change.
Paul :- It's basically the science for
Steve :- Is it about carbon dioxide
indoor farming but using tall, glass skyscrapers
emissions again? If so, I’m really getting rather
in the middle of our cities.
bored with the subject.
James :- So am I. The articles are so
A) But what does it actually mean?
repetitive. Only this one says something
B) What do they produce?
different.
C) Do you know anywhere else where this is
Steve :- ----
happening?
D) Is it mainly done in cities?
A) The author is certainly well-known; this is
E) Do you really think it’s possible?
the fifth time he’s been interviewed on the
issue by TV channels
66. Martin :- What do you know about the
B) Give it to Robert; he’s already published
US Apollo Program?
something on it.
Bill :- ----
C) So, it focuses on renewable energy
Martin :- Wasn’t it the largest and most
supplies rather than fossil fuels.
powerful ever built?
D) I’d rather download a portable document
Bill :- Yes, it was over 110 meters
from the university library and give it to
long and lifted a mass of 120 tons into the
you as well.
Earth’s orbit.
E) You mean it presents a different
perspective on the subject. I’ll take a look
A) It sent three astronauts into space, didn’t
at it, then.
it?
B) Isn’t that the space program which took
64. Student :- What is meant by this 'curiosity
men to the moon?
killed the cat'?
C) I can tell you quite a bit about the size of
Teacher :- It's giving a warning; curiosity
the rocket they used.
can be dangerous, it can kill even a cat.
D) Nothing at all, to be quite honest with you.
Student :----.
E) Apollo was an appropriate name as it was
Teacher :- Yes it is; within reason. But
such an amazing event.
don't put a nail into an electric socket to see
what happens.
67. Jan :- One of the strangest stories I’ve
ever heard is how an American doctor stole
A) But most children are naturally curious.
Einstein’s brain.
That’s how they learn.
Pete :- ----
B) Yes; they say a cat has nine lives.
Jan:- Well, he performed Einstein’s autopsy
C) Is this an idiom that is often used?
and never returned the brain to the family for
D) But I thought curiosity was a good thing.
burial.
E) My father used to encourage me to be
Pete :- What did he do with it?
curious
Jan :- He cut it up and gave bits to
people and kept the rest.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 71. I haven't been won over by his arguments,
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. but his book makes interesting reading.
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73. Sometimes organisms modify their own 74. Power has a bad name. In a society that
microclimate. For instance, trees modify the cherishes equality and individuality, the
local climate within a forest so that in notion that some people wield power over
summer the temperature is usually lower, others is sometimes looked at with
and the relative humidity greater, than disfavour. Yet many of our societal
outside the forest. The temperature and institutions would operate badly or not at all
humidity beneath the litter of the forest floor if there were not at least some execution
differ still more; in the summer this area is and distribution of power. Not only large
considerably cooler and moister than the organizations but also small institutions
surrounding forest. ---- The cooler day time would certainly break down if clear lines of
microclimate in their burrows permits them authority did not exist. ---- For instance,
to survive until night, when the surface power can be used for individual benefit, an
cools off and they can come out to forage or inflated sense of self-worth or the
hunt. devaluation of others.
A) As another example, many desert- A) On the other hand, if abused, power can
dwelling animals burrow to avoid surface corrupt the power holder.
climatic conditions that would kill them in B) The economic power of a country can
minutes. easily be undermined.
B) An area’s climate comprises the average C) Moreover, most institutions are not
weather conditions that occur there over a governed properly.
period of years. D) Similarly, politicians could not govern
C) One of the most important climatic factors without the power given to them by
is temperature, which comprises both constitutions and legal systems.
average temperature and temperature E) Even so, a number of institutions need to
extremes. be upgraded.
D) Precipitation is greatest where warm air
passes over the ocean, absorbing 75. Organisms use two types of cell division to
moisture, and is then cooled, such as ensure that DNA is passed down from cell to
when humid air is forced upwards by cell during reproduction. Simple one-celled
mountains. organisms and some other organisms
E) Actually the tropics are hotter and less reproduce by a process called 'mitosis',
variable in climate than are temperate and during which a cell doubles its DNA before
polar areas. dividing into two cells and distributing the
DNA evenly to each resulting cell. ----
Known as 'meiosis', this process involves
sexual reproduction. In this process, an egg
and sperm unite to form a zygote, in which
the full number of chromosomes is restored.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) Scientists who study tornadoes have a wide
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü variety of powerful research tools at their
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. disposal.(II) Moreover, they classify tornadoes
based on the damage they wreak on manmade
structures. (III) For instance, advances in
76. (I) The Central Bank has cut interest rates to a
computer technology make it possible to
much lower range. (II) It has also established a
stimulate the thunderstorms that cause
fund to buy 60 billion dollars of government
tornadoes. (IV) Doppler radars allow
bonds. (III) The currency of the country fell
meteorologists to see the winds inside the
briefly against the dollar on the news, but soon
storms, and modern video camera footage
bounced back. (IV) In the recent months the
provides an unprecedented amount of high-
volume of exports has increased dramatically.
quality documentation. (V) All these contribute
(V) Banking authorities are watching closely to
greatly to the scientific understanding of
see if this bounce-back will hold its place for a
tornadoes, which may eventually lead to
long time.
increased tornado warning times, better
guidelines for building construction, and
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
improved safety tips.
77. (I) For such a small country, Denmark has
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
produced a number of world-famous writers
and philosophers, including Hans Christian
80. (I) Europe likes to claim that it is a kinder,
Andersen and Soren Kierkegaard. (II)
gentler, global alternative to the United States.
Copenhagen is Denmark’s largest city, with a
(II) But stagnant economies, suffering
population of around 1.5 million.(III) Founded in
immigrants and elitist rhetoric do not make for a
1167, the town grew quickly, prospering from
global powerhouse. (Ill) It seems then that the
trade in the Baltic. (IV) In 1461, it was declared
future of the European Project is at stake. (IV)
the capital of Denmark. (V) Between the years
However, all major European countries except
1588-1648, the city was endowed with many
one have now signed the Kyoto Protocol. (V)
fine Renaissance buildings, some of which still
European countries must either unite behind
stand today.
much needed reforms or watch their differences
tear them apart.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) The easiest way to appreciate the
importance of money is to imagine what
economic life would be without it. (II) We are so
accustomed to using money that we seldom
notice the roles it plays in almost all of our
everyday transactions. (III) The most important
function of money is to serve as a medium of
exchange, a generally accepted means of
payment. (IV) Currency and bank deposits on
which checks may be written certainly qualify
as money. (V) In addition to its primary function,
it serves as a unit of account, that is, as a
widely recognized measure of value.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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2. The Central Asian region ---- buried in A) have been evolving / replaced
poverty and plagued by corruption and B) would evolve / are replacing
social inequality. C) were evolving / have replaced
D) evolved / had replaced
A) belongs E) had evolved / had been replacing
B) remains
C) prospers 8. The potential dangers of global warming ----
D) depends by a wide consortium of scientists, who ----
E) maintains about its long-term effects on the planet.
3. ---- any organ, including the kidneys, lungs, A) had been studied / might be increasingly
heart and brain, can be attacked by the concerned
immune system. B) have been studied / were increasingly
concerned
A) Closely C) will have been studied / would be
B) Virtually increasingly concerned
C) Fortunately D) are being studied / are increasingly
D) Profoundly concerned
E) Extremely E) are studied / had been increasingly
concerned
4. A small percentage of people have new or
recurring ---- of pain that feel like gall 9. A modest amount of champagne every day -
bladder attacks even though they have no --- to have a beneficial effect on the walls of
gall bladder. blood vessels, which ---- that champagne
has the potential to reduce the incidence of
A) episodes strokes and heart attacks.
B) removals
C) deficits A) is being found / has suggested
D) responses B) has been found / suggests
E) trials C) had been found / would have suggested
D) was found / had suggested
5. Historically, the development of capitalism E) will be found / suggested
has ---- several phases, following the period
of feudal organization of society.
A) taken after
B) called in
C) brought forward
D) gone through
E) turned down
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10. Scientists fear that if we ---- to use our 15. The Cirrus SR20 was an attractive plane ----
natural resources so unwisely, we ---- them people interested in learning to fly, and it
up completely by the end of this century. could also serve effectively as an air taxi ----
short-haul routes.
A) have continued / have used
B) are continuing / are using A) between / over
C) continued / had used B) to / at
D) had continued / would have used C) towards / in
E) continue / will have used D) among / under
E) for / on
11. With almost one million inhabitants,
Brussels is the capital ---- of Belgium ---- of 16. The degree ---- age-related wrinkling varies
Europe, as it is the centre of the European considerably ---- person to person, partly
Union. due to the amount of exposure to the sun.
A) Once
B) Since
C) As long as
D) When
E) Although
A) in terms of
B) rather than
C) on behalf of
D) due to
E) as well as
A) even
B) since
C) if
D) so that
E) while
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
In the later part of the Middle Ages, cities created No one was surprised when Eric Shipton was
asylums to cope with the mentally ill. These asylums chosen by the Himalayan Committee to toad
were simply prisons; the inmates were kept on England's 1953 attempt to conquer Everest. But
chains in dark, filthy cells and were treated more as (22) ---- immediately the committee members had
animals (17) ---- as human beings. It (18) ---- until second thoughts. Shipton had certainty shown flair,
1792, when Philippe Pinel was placed in charge of but his inattention to detail was (23) ----; on one
an asylum in Paris, that some improvements were occasion he had (24) ---- forgotten his backpack.
made. As an experiment, Pinel removed the chains And now the committee had a new worry, foreign
that (19) ---- the inmates. Much (20) ---- the competition. (25) ---- the British fall this time, the
amazement of skeptics, who thought Pinel was mad French or the Germans (26) ---- there first.
to unchain such "animals", the experiment was a
success. When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and 22.
treated kindly, many people who for years (21) ---- A) thus
hopelessly insane improved enough to leave the B) quite
asylum. C) as
D) almost
17. E) while
A) than
B) like 23.
C) such A) traditional
D) so B) notorious
E) much C) random
D) sensitive
18. E) abundant
A) has not been
B) had not been 24.
C) was not A) rather
D) would not be B) once
E) would not have been C) still
D) just
19. E) even
A) compelled
B) restrained 25.
C) overloaded A) Could
D) withdrew B) Had
E) sustained C) Will
D) Should
20. E) Were
A) to
B) of 26.
C) with A) have got
D) for B) would have got
E) at C) might get
D) used to get
21. E) must have got
A) will be considered
B) have been considered
C) were being considered
D) had been considered
E) are considered
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Galileo observed sunspots, ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) which he sketched and documented as real
irregularities on the surface of the sun
27. ----, but the question of its effect on health is
B) since he claimed that the craters of the
less clear.
moon were the features of its landscape
C) even if, with the support of the Medici
A) Some early research indicated that cycles of
family, he was able to pursue his work on
weight loss and gain presented risks for
astronomy
blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
D) so long avs his ideas on astronomy brought
B) The very thinnest and the very heaviest
him into conflict with powerful opponents
people seem to be at greatest risk for all-
E) whether he was already a famous
cause mortality
mathematician at the University of Padua
C) Gaining weight is a risk for health
D) Being severely obese places a person at an
31. Geologists note that coal is similar to tar ----.
elevated risk for several types of health
problems and premature death
A) as we might expect coal to last another 200
E) Obesity is undesirable from a social point of
years
view
B) unless environmental issues may limit how
much of this resource is exploited
28. ---- when they are exposed to higher than
C) in that both are relatively difficult to mine
normal temperatures.
without dangerous environmental
consequences
A) Recent climate warming is associated with
D) because the world is using these energy
genetic change
sources so inefficiently at the moment
B) Recent global warming might already be
E) while tar is also formed by tobacco burning
driving such changes
C) Researchers compiled data on
32. Since albatross have the longest wings in
chromosomal polymorphism covering
nature , ----.
periods of 13 to 46 years
D) Some organisms undergo genetic change
A) their populations had already begun to
E) Weather records for the same periods and
decline
locations are studied
B) they came ashore far more frequently
C) they can glide for hundreds of kilometres
29. Our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely
without flapping their wings
limited----.
D) from time to time they went in search of new
breeding grounds
A) that, by the sixth century B.C., the
E) most pairs mate for life, producing and
Etruscans had established a confederation
raising one chick every two years
of independent citystates
B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a
33. As soon as scientists realized the power of
comparatively elevated place in society
DNA technology, ----.
C) whether the Etruscans shared with the
Greeks a religion based on the worship of
A) early concerns focused on the possibility
gods in human form
that they might create new pathogens
D) just as it appears that Etruscan settlements
B) the Human Genome Project has yielded
in Italy go back to the late Bronze Age
many other unexpected results
E) since their language, although written in a
C) they claim that these proteins could be
Greek alphabet, has not yet been fully
tested for their ability to cause allergic
deciphered
reactions
D) they began to worry about its potential
dangers
E) one safety measure is a set of strict
laboratory procedures designed to protect
researchers from infection
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34. ---- that Adana’s prosperity and rapid 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
development are largely due to the cotton anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
industry. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) He didn’t believe it
B) There was nothing in the article
37. A blood test today could take a few days
C) It has often been argued
because of the many steps needed to
D) Imagine his surprise
separate blood components.
E) There was one main objection
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39. One of the greatest challenges in 41. Samanyolunun sayısız yıldızdan ibaret
developing and using cancer drugs is olduğunu ilk gözlemleyen, Galileo olmuştur.
delivering the drugs to the diseased tissues
without poisoning the patient’s entire body. A) The Milky Way was first observed by
Galileo who suggested that it consisted of
A) Kanser ilaçlarının kullanılmasında ve innumerable stars.
geliştirilmesinde karşılaşılan en büyük B) It was Galileo who first observed that the
sorunlardan biri, bu ilaçların, hastanın Milky Way is comprised of countless stars.
vücuduna zarar vermeden, hastalıklı C) Galileo was the first to observe the Milky
dokuları etkilemesini sağlamaktır. Way, which is made up of an infinite
B) Kanser ilaçlarının kullanılmasında ve number of stars.
geliştirilmesinde en büyük sorunlardan biri, D) For Galileo, who first made observations,
bu ilaçları, hastanın tüm vücudunu an infinite number of stars constituted the
zehirlemeden, hastalıklı dokulara Milky Way.
vermektir. E) The Milky Way, which was first observed
C) Bir hastanın tüm vücuduna zarar by Galileo, is constituted by a countless
vermeksizin, sadece hastalıklı dokulara ilaç number of stars.
verebilmek, kanser ilaçlarının kullanımında
ve geliştirilmesindeki en büyük sorunlardan 42. 1930’ların ortalarına kadar, tüm atomların,
biridir. nötronlar, protonlar ve elektronlardan
D) Kanser ilaçlarının kullanımında ve oluştuğu kabul ediliyordu.
geliştirilmesinde, hem hastaların
vücutlarına zarar vermemek, hem de A) Until the mid-1930s, it was admitted that all
ilaçları hastalıklı dokulara verebilmek atoms were made up of neutrons, protons,
karşılaşılan en büyük sorunlardan biridir. and electrons.
E) Kanser ilaçlarının kullanılmasında ve B) Down to the middle of the 1930s, it was
geliştirilmesindeki en büyük sorunlardan agreed that neutrons, protons, and
biri, hastalık taşıyan dokularına ilaç electrons constituted atoms of all kinds.
verirken, hastanın tüm vücudunun C) By the middle of the 1930s, atoms of all
zehirlenmesidir. kinds were believed to have neutrons,
protons, and electrons in them.
40. İnternet bankacılığının güvenlik D) It was about the mid-1930s that the basic
özelliklerinde gerçekleştirilen son constituents of all atoms were considered
zamanlardaki gelişmelerle, müşteriler to be neutrons, protons, and electrons.
evlerinden ya da ofislerinden İnternet E) As far back as the mid-1930s, it was
aracılığı ile banka işlemlerini recognized that every atom had neutrons,
yapabilmektedirler. protons, and electrons as its basic
constituents.
A) Security features of the advanced Internet
banking services give customers an
opportunity to bank through the Internet
either at home or at the office.
B) With recent improvements that have been
made in the security features of Internet
banking, customers can bank over the
Internet from their homes or offices.
C) It is due to the advanced security features
of the Internet banking services that
customers use the Internet to bank from
their homes or offices.
D) Internet banking services now have more
advanced security features which help
customers bank through the Internet at
home or at the office.
E) Owing to security improvements in Internet
banking services, which have recently
been made, customers enjoy home or
office banking through the Internet.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. One learns from the passage that, according
cevaplayınız. to one view, the sex difference between
boys and girls ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. We understand from the passage that Mount
cevaplayınız. Vesuvius’s eruptions are usually very
explosive because of ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is clear from the passage that both South
cevaplayınız. Africa and Mozambique ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It can be understood from the passage that
cevaplayınız. the main function of the pulmonary
ventilatory system is to provide ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It is stressed in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Nuremberg and Tokyo trials ----.
Supporters of today’s international criminal tribunals A) were not interested in what is today termed
say that their work builds on the post-World War II “crimes against humanity”
tribunals in Nuremberg and, to a lesser degree, B) were conducted in accordance with the
Tokyo. As a matter of legal doctrine, that is true. provisions of both military and civilian law
The category of “crimes against humanity”, for C) involved both prolonged and extremely
example, was developed at Nuremberg and is now complicated proceedings
a central element in many prosecutions. But there is D) were mainly confined to war crimes with
a critical difference between now and then. The the single aim of handing out harsh
courts in Nuremberg and Tokyo were part of a punishments
broader political project that aimed to rehabilitate E) made up the first stage of a broader policy
Germany and Japan, respectively, both socially and which aimed for the reconstruction of
economically, not simply to try guilt or innocence or Germany and Japan
hand out harsh punishments. These were military
courts that operated with military efficiency, and the 61. It is stated in the passage that, a case in an
Allies could then focus fully on the reconstruction of international criminal court today ----.
these countries. Yet, the international courts for the
former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and the new
International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague, on A) may not always be conducted within the
the other hand, operate under civilian law and context of civilian law
provide generous protection to defendants. The B) has far-reaching positive political and
result is a ballooning of the court timelines and social consequences
costs. For instance, it took the International Criminal C) is not necessarily concerned with crimes
Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 10 years to complete against humanity
the same number of trials that Nuremberg D) can continue for many years before being
conducted in less than a year. Indeed, it is clear finalized
that, because of their protracted proceedings and E) can be conducted at a lower cost
excessive costs, today’s war crimes trials cannot
serve the decisive political and social function that 62. One understands from the passage that
Nuremberg did. people put on trial at an international
criminal court today ----.
59. It is argued in the passage that today’s A) usually complain about protracted
international criminal courts ----. proceedings and excessive expenses
B) always deny that they have committed
A) were originally established in Nuremberg crimes against humanity
and Tokyo for the trial of war crimes C) are given extensive rights to defend
committed during World War II themselves
B) have no correlation whatsoever with the D) are invariably found guilty and, therefore,
principles of the Nuremberg trials given harsh punishments
C) follow a punitive policy and recognize no E) only remain on trial for, at most, one year
right of appeal for defendants
D) are costly, time-consuming and lacking in
efficiency
E) have been set up only for the trial of
specific crimes and are to be abolished in
due course
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Steve :- I was reading an article about
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi fish farms and it sounds as if that is what we
bulunuz. need to be investing in for the future.
Harold :- But I thought they were one of
the biggest causes of water pollution.
63. Zeynep :- I’d like to pursue an academic
Steve :- ----.
career after I’ve graduated from my
Harold :- Do you mean the part of the
department.
coast on which they are located?
Professor Raimes:- Why not? You ought to
check with the Institute of Social Sciences.
A) True, but there’s no other option if we want
Zeynep :- Really? Why should I do so?
to continue eating fish.
Professor Raimes:- ----
B) That’s true, but it really depends on where
they are situated.
A) They’ll tell you all the requirements for
C) Yes, you’re right, but things are improving
admission.
in many countries.
B) Don’t you know they haven’t announced
D) I agree, but there are ways of reducing the
any vacancies in the department yet?
pollution along the coast.
C) Before that you should have submitted all
E) I thought so too, but apparently they’re not.
your documents including the proof of
It depends on the country.
language proficiency.
D) Have you ever thought of becoming a
66. Professor :- Globalization is to a certain
teacher? In fact, you can teach at the same
extent reversing nowadays as countries weigh
time.
the risks of not having enough goods in their
E) It all depends whether the examining
own markets.
committee will find your knowledge of field
Student :- Can you give us an example?
sufficient to pursue an academic career.
Professor :- ----
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. The normal school obviously doesn't have
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. the resources necessary to cope with badly
handicapped children.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. Nineteenth-century liberals had confidence
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek in science. Not only did science deliver
cümleyi bulunuz. technological and material progress, but it
also confirmed liberals‘ faith in the power of
human reason to uncover and command the
72. The lives of wildlife producers and
laws of nature. ---- Evolutionary theory,
cameramen, like the lives of many people
psychology and social sciences all
who attract attention, certainly appear to be
introduced visions of humanity that were
glamorous. ----.Still, when work goes well,
sharply at odds with conventional liberal
the job-satisfaction it offers is fantastic.
wisdom. At the same time, artists and
intellectuals mounted their own revolt
A) For several consecutive days there was
against nineteenth-century conventions.
nothing at all to film
Morals, manners, institutions, and
B) Since wild animals blend well into the
traditions: all established values and
background, following them with a camera
assumptions were under question.
can be hard
C) The reality, however, is often no more than
A) Geologists have always challenged the
long working hours far from home
Biblical account of creation.
D) Feature films are less demanding and also
B) These upheavals in the world of ideas
less satisfying
unsettled older conceptions of individuality.
E) Getting permission to film can also be a
C) Towards the end of the century, however,
major problem
scientific developments defied these
expectations.
73. After earning his degree, John M. Keynes
D) The scientists of the time held the view that
became a civil servant, taking a job with the
the world had been formed over millions of
India Office in Whitehall, London. ----. With
years.
the onset of World War I, Keynes returned to
E) The implications of Darwin‘s writings went
government employment, this time in the
far beyond the domain of the evolutionary
Treasury.
sciences.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) One of the curious facts of being in business
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü is that we tend to pay more attention to winning
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. new customers than to looking after them and
keeping them loyal once we have won them. (II)
Some people might regard this as an
76. (I) Training children to cope with their fear of
incomprehensible mystery– why do we behave
treatment presents special problems for health
like that? (III) But I do not really think it is much
psychologists, (ll) Paediatric hospitals often
of a mystery. (IV) Customers, therefore, are
offer some type of preparation programme for
more sophisticated and demanding than ever.
children. (Ill) Group tours and discussions are
(V) It is human nature for us to be excited by
the most common type of preparation, but the
new opportunities.
effectiveness of such interventions is
questionable. (IV) Providing children and
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
parents with information about hospital
procedures and equipment is a more effective
80. (I) Fred Astaire was a dancer and singer who
way to decrease anxiety.(V) Anxiety can be
starred in 32 Hollywood musicals along with
described as a psychological state that causes
other films, beginning in the early 1930s and
failure.
continuing until shortly before his death in 1987.
(II) At Hollywood parties of the 1940s, he was
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
known for always going home early. (III)
Although the titles of many of his films are now
77. (I) Accounting is an information system that
forgotten, there are a handful of works that can
measures business activity, processes the data
justly be called unforgettable. (IV) None of the
into reports and conveys the results to decision
films was burdened with plot, dialogue or
makers. (II) Thus, accounting is the language of
characterization that could be called
business. (III) The better you understand the
credible.(V) What they did display was a record
language of business, the better you can
of what choreographers called “the most
manage your own business. (IV) For example,
interesting, inventive and elegant dancer of our
to decide whether or not to borrow money for
times.”
your business, you need to consider your
income and whether you will be able to pay
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
back the loan.(V) Otherwise, companies use
accounting information to set annual goals and
measure progress toward these goals.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. A company waiting to capitalize on 16. Orchids are divided ---- two major
international opportunities cannot wait too categories, based ---- where they grow.
long to see ---- happens on political and
economic fronts. A) between / to
B) among / upon
A) that C) into / on
B) whichever D) to / in
C) which E) within / at
D) what
E) whenever
12. ---- you were born poor and lack good looks,
there is still plenty you can do to improve
your chances of success.
A) While
B) As if
C) When
D) Even if
E) As far as
A) Because
B) Although
C) When
D) If
E) As long as
A) According to
B) As to
C) In contrast to
D) In addition to
E) In order to
A) in / from
B) of / of
C) within / through
D) among / in
E) about / inside
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Charles Fort, though he died in 1932, still attracts Towards the end of the 19th century the typewriter
considerable attention. (17) ---- a journalist and was already becoming popular, and new models
writer, he was fascinated by all manner of rapidly followed (22) ----. In particular, designers
unexplained stories. He was a (18) ---- writer of both (23) ---- ways of making them smaller and lighter.
fiction and non-fiction, but it is believed that he (19) - Aluminum came to their aid. Up to that time
--- many of his manuscripts before they ever came aluminum had been (24) ---- expensive for use in
to publication. One of his friends (20) ---- the anything except luxury items. But, following the
Fortean Society which published Fort's articles discovery in 1886 of an electrolytic refining method
before and after his death; and the Fortean Society the (25) ---- had increased and the price had
Magazine which (21) ---- became the Fortean times accordingly (26) ----.
is still being published.
22.
17. A) one another
A) For B) each one
B) As C) the next
C) Even D) another
D) Like E) the other one
E) Just
23.
18. A) are seeking
A) various B) would seek
B) confidential C) have sought
C) loyal D) sought
D) vague E) would be seeking
E) prolific
24.
19. A) such
A) would destroy B) too
B) was destroyed C) more
C) destroys D) as
D) destroyed E) so
E) would have destroyed
25.
20. A) supply
A) set up B) excess
B) fixed up C) cost
C) put on D) amount
D) brought on E) process
E) made up
26.
21. A) risen
A) generally B) fallen
B) eventually C) exchanged
C) completely D) ceased
D) frequently E) delayed
E) exceptionally
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, but just over 1 per cent of them spend
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. the night in Umbria, in the south of Tuscany.
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34. In the 1970s and 1980s, Colombia became 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
one of the international centres for illegal anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
drug production and trafficking ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled
the country
37. The Egyptian technique of pressing together
B) even though 2 million Colombians have left
vertical and horizontal wet strips of fibre
the country in the past several years
from the core of the papyrus plant is similar
C) that the government unsuccessfully
to the bonding of the cellulose in modern
attempted to stem the guerrilla violence
paper making, but was other wise very
D) just as the leading drug dealers were
different.
offered lenient punishment in exchange for
their surrender
A) Enine ve boyuna döşenen ıslak papirüs
E) since the country has turned into a
özü liflerinin sıkıştırılmasına dayanan Mısır
battleground with bombs, killings and
kağıt yapımı tekniği, modern kağıt
kidnappings
yapımında selülozun sıkıştırılmasına
benzeyen bir tekniktir, ancak pek çok
35. In the late 1920s, many politicians were
açıdan farklılıklar bulunmaktadır.
cautiously optimistic ----.
B) Papirüs bitkisi özünden çıkartılan ıslak lif
şeritlerini yatay ve düşey biçimde
A) if the Nazis tried to eliminate the influences
döşedikten sonra bir araya getirerek
of American popular culture, which they
sıkıştıran Mısır tekniği, modern kağıt
regarded as an example of cultural
yapımı sürecinde selülozun sıkıştırılmasına
degeneracy
benzer özellikler gösterse de, temelde
B) in case the Nazis, like other authoritarian
oldukça farklı bir yöntemdir.
governments, had used mass media as an
C) Her ne kadar çok farklı gibi görünse de,
efficient means of indoctrination and control
papirüs bitkisi özünden elde edilen ıslak
C) that the economic troubles and political
lifleri şeritler halinde enine ve boyuna
turmoil, which had been brought about by
döşedikten sonra sıkıştırarak kağıt
World War I, could easily be overcome
yapmayı sağlayan Mısır tekniği, günümüz
D) just as one powerful influence on the artists
selüloz liflerini sıkıştırma yoluyla kağıt
and intellectuals of the time was neither
yapma yöntemine benzer özellikler
social nor political, but scientific
gösterir.
E) so that artists might continue to focus on
D) Modern kağıt yapımındaki selüloz
subjective experiences, multiplicities of
sıkıştırma yöntemi ile Mısırlıların papirüs
meaning, and personal expression
özünden çıkarttıkları ıslak lifleri çapraz
biçimde sıkıştırıp kağıt yapma yöntemi bazı
36. France’s biggest problem is mass
önemli farklılıkları saymazsak, temelde
unemployment , ----.
benzerlik gösterir.
E) Mısırlıların papirüs bitkisi özünden elde
A) since students are protesting against a new,
edilen, enine ve boyuna yerleştirilmiş ıslak
more flexible job contract
lif şeritlerini birlikte sıkıştırma tekniği,
B) if employers transform permanent jobs into
günümüz kağıt yapımında selülozun
less secure ones
sıkıştırılmasına benzer, ancak bu teknik
C) which had been outside the control of the
başka açılardan çok farklıydı.
government for at least two decades
D) as long as the government continues to
support the heavily-protected high-level
workers
E) which has continued for more than two
decades
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38. One of the most interesting applications of 41. Genel olarak, okur-yazarlık oranlarındaki
laserlight is the production of three- artış düzeylerine rağmen, kadınlar hâlâ
dimensional images called 'holograms.' okuma yazma bilmeyen dünya nüfusunun
yaklaşık üçte ikisini temsil etmektedirler.
A) 'Hologram' denilen ve üç boyutlu olan
görüntülerin üretilmesi, lazer ışığının en A) Despite the fact that the levels of literacy
ilginç kullanımlarından bir tanesidir. rates have increased in general, two-thirds
B) Lazer ışığının en ilginç uygulamalarından of women still represent the illiterate
biri, 'hologram' adı verilen üç boyutlu population of the world.
görüntülerin üretilmesidir. B) In spite of the increased levels of literacy
C) 'Hologram' olarak bilinen üç boyutlu around the world in general, women still
görüntüler, lazer ışığının en ilginç bir account for twothirds of the world’s illiterate
şekilde kullanımı ile üretilmektedir. people.
D) Lazer ışığının en ilginç bir başka kullanımı, C) No matter what the general levels of
'hologram' olarak tanımlanan üç boyutlu increase in literacy rates are, it is still the
görüntü üretimidir. women who represent almost two-thirds of
E) En ilginç bir uygulama ile, lazer ışığı, the world’s illiterate population.
'hologram' denilen üç boyutlu görüntülerin D) However increased the levels of literacy
üretiminde kullanılmaktadır. rates may be, women, whose number still
makes up nearly two-thirds of the world’s
39. The trait that makes human language population, represent the illiterate portion.
different from animal language is the E) Despite levels of increase in literacy rates,
complexity of sentence structures that we generally, women still represent almost
employ. twothirds of the world’s illiterate population.
A) Hayvan diliyle insan dili birbirinden farklıdır 42. Avustralya’nın büyük bir bölümü, batı
çünkü insanlar karmaşık cümle yapıları kıyılarına yakın çıplak tepelere dönüşen bir
kullanırlar. çölden oluşur.
B) İnsanların kullandığı karmaşık dil yapıları,
insan dilini hayvanlarınkinden farklı kılar. A) A large part of Australia consists of desert
C) İnsan dilini hayvan dilinden farklı kılan land and, near the west coast, of barren
özellik, kullandığımız cümle yapılarının hills.
karmaşıklığıdır. B) A major part of Australia consists of a
D) İnsan dili hayvan dilinden karmaşık cümle desert that turns into barren hills near the
yapılarıyla ayrılır. west coast.
E) Karmaşık cümle yapıları kullanılması C) Large parts of Australia are covered with
nedeniyle insan ve hayvan dilleri desert and there are barren hills along the
birbirinden farklıdır. west coast.
D) The barren hills of the west coast of
40. Olağanüstü bir yaratıcılığa sahip olan Paul Australia gradually give way to a huge
Cézanne, çağının en yenilikçi ressamıydı. desert in the central part.
E) Much of Australia is covered with desert,
A) Paul Cézanne, who had extraordinary and along the west coast there is a line of
creativity, was the most revolutionary barren hills.
painter of his age.
B) A painter with extraordinary creativity, Paul
Cézanne was an extremely revolutionary
painter of his time.
C) Paul Cézanne had extraordinary creativity
which made him a revolutionary painter of
his age.
D) It was Paul Cézanne’s extraordinary
creativity that made him the most
revolutionary painter of his time.
E) As the most revolutionary painter of his
time, Paul Cézanne had extraordinary
creativity.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. cloud of dust caused by the supposed
meteor impact ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is pointed out in the passage that the use
cevaplayınız. of the clock dial ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. According to the passage, obesity in
cevaplayınız. animals can be caused by ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. Angolan government ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. We understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. landfills and waste water treatment facilities
are examples of ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Hank :- Do you ever think scientists will
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi be able to find answers to the fundamental
bulunuz. questions about our universe?
Paul :- Well, physicists are working on
it, but it seems that the more they learn, the
63. Vera :- I remember being at the
more questions they have.
Governor's Ball, and watching Warren talking
Hank :- ----
excitedly to my ex husband!
Paul :- Well, certainly not within our
Nicola :- ---- .
lifetime.
Vera :- Well, I was so astonished, I just
stood there staring at them.
A) Then, physicists do have the answer.
Nicola :- Did you ever find out what they
B) That’s a bit pessimistic.
were talking about?
C) Are you saying it is not possible at all?
Vera :- No, he wouldn't say!
D) That’s not a very clear answer.
E) In fact, there is just so much to do.
A) The Governor’s Ball! I don’t believe it!
B) Why were you invited there?
66. Daniel :- Have you read about that
C) Are you sure of that?
interesting NASA landing on Mars in 2004?
D) Who is Warren, anyway?
Maxine :- ----.
E) What was your reaction?
Daniel :- Exactly, and the results from
both sites were very interesting. Actually,
64. Simon :- I watched a report about
contrary to popular belief, water appears to
children who spend their time glued to TV
have played only a minor role in the past few
screens.
billion years.
Carole :- Yes, I saw a part of it too.
Maxine :- Yes, I must admit I found that
Apparently the researchers say it can cause
quite surprising.
psychological problems. Do you think that's
true?
A) What was the purpose of the landing?
Simon :- ---- .
Were they trying to find traces of life?
Carole :- Yes. But either way, excessive
B) Are you talking about the research that
TV viewing is probably a warning sign of
was able to determine the age of the
deeper psychological issues.
planet?
C) Was that really in 2004? I thought it was
A) The researchers should look into how to
much more recent than that.
best treat these children and cure them of
D) Do you mean the one where they landed
their addiction.
two really complex machines at two
B) They can’t say whether TV creates these
different sites?
problems or whether the children had pre-
E) Wasn’t that the experiment where they
existing mental health problems.
were able to prove there was no water on
C) The decision to turn off TV rests with the
the planet?
parents of these children.
D) I think the researchers should see if
physical exercise can offset the effects of
sitting in front of a TV screen for so long.
E) The children should be made to watch
more educational programmes to help
them overcome their problems.
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71. More market research on the likelihood of 73. Ice climbing and rock climbing share some
the success of such an item is definitely important features. Both use ropes,
called for, before we invest more time, harnesses, and other specialized equipment
money or effort in it. for ascending steep granite or blue ice. ----.
A rock climber follows the natural cracks or
A) Once market research findings suggest it is weaknesses in the rock whereas, with ice
likely that this article will sell well, we will tools in each hand, an ice climber has more
definitely start to invest more time, money freedom to blaze a path up and is limited
and effort in it. only by the ice conditions and the
B) A great deal of time, money and effort has technology of the tools.
already been invested in this particular
item, but market research findings are not A) Most ice climbing trips require an arduous
very positive as to the likelihood of its trek into the mountains and possibly
success. several nights out in the cold
C) We really must not invest more time, B) But, the method of climbing in each case is
money or effort in this particular item until different
market research provides us with more C) However, climbing itself has always been
grounds for believing that it will sell. considered to be very dangerous
D) Unless market research comes up with D) There are many tragic stories of climbing
some really good proof that such an article accidents
will market well, we must stop investing so E) But once you find your footing, ice climbing
much time, money and energy in it. can become addictive
E) We cannot go on investing time, money
and energy in a product of this nature while 74. Most foreign tourists visiting London come
market research findings regarding its to see the Houses of Parliament. This
selling potentiality are so dubious. monumental Gothic building on the River
Thames is probably Britain‘s best-known
landmark. Indeed, the people who come to
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada visit it may know very little and care even
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek less about what happens inside, but they
cümleyi bulunuz. appreciate the place as one of the greatest
achievements of nineteenth-century art. ----.
72. If you have ever burned your finger on a Indeed, the Parliament is a magnificent
metal pot while waiting for the water in it to building.
boil, you know that water heats up much
more slowly than metal. In fact, because of A) Before the Norman Conquest in 1066, King
hydrogen bonding, water has a better ability Edward the Confessor established his
to resist temperature change than most palace on the site
other substances. ----. B) Also, most of those who work daily in the
building remain awed by its artistic power
A) Because of this property, Earth’s giant C) The disaster of the great fire of 1834
water supply moderates temperatures, destroyed much of the medieval palace
keeping them within limits that permit life D) For security reasons, the Houses of
B) Temperature and heat are related, but Parliament can no longer be viewed by the
different general public
C) Another way water moderates E) The word ―parliament‖ derives from the
temperatures is by evaporative cooling French word ―parler‖, which means ―to
D) At 66% of your body weight, water helps speak‖ or ―to talk‖
moderate your internal temperature
E) Water must absorb an unusually large
amount of heat in order to vaporize
because its hydrogen bonds tend to hold
the molecules in place
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75. The Africans who go abroad to work usually 78. (I) Two economists have systematically
send money back home to pay for their analyzed surveys over nearly a 30-year period
relatives‘ medical care, education, and that ask individuals to describe themselves as
housing. Today, most African countries get “happy, pretty happy or not too happy”. (II) Most
the largest part of their foreign exchange people would prefer to live in a country with a
earnings from such remittances. ---- Without high standard of living and few would want to
this subsidy, Africa‘s dictators would have experience poverty upclose. (III) The results of
to face the political consequences of an their work are provocative.(IV) Over the last 30
angry population. years, reported levels of happiness have
actually declined in the United States and
A) In Africa, foreign aid goes mostly to those remained relatively flat in the United Kingdom,
governments that have mismanaged their despite very large increases in per capita
economies. income in both countries. (V) Could it be the
B) There are over three million Nigerians in increased stress of everyday life that has taken
the US and another one million in Britain. its toll on our happiness, despite the increase in
C) From a quarter to almost 50% of university- income?
educated graduates from Ghana, Uganda,
and Kenya leave their countries to work in A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
the West.
D) Ironically, African citizens abroad subsidize 79. (I) The air we breathe is often dirty and
state corruption. contaminated with many pollutants, particularly
E) About three million middle-class in urban areas.(II) As a matter of fact, air
Zimbabweans have migrated to South pollution consists of gases, liquids, or solids
Africa since 1999. present in the atmosphere at levels high
enough to harm living beings as well as
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla materials. (III) Although air pollutants can come
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü from natural sources, human activities also
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. make a major contribution. (IV) Most industrial
countries have taken measures to reduce
76. (I) There are a great many more senior citizens carbon emissions. (V) For instance, motor
today than in the past. (II) There are also far vehicles and industry are the two main human
fewer young people to support them. (III) Most sources of air pollution.
people view the aging of our planet’s population
negatively, believing that it could cause A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
economic problems and social unrest. (IV)
Much research is being carried on to find ways 80. (I) A large body of water can store a huge
of helping people to live longer. (V) It is, amount of heat from the sun during warm
however, a fact that has to be faced, and one periods.(II) Evaporation from a plant’s leaves
should try to approach it in a positive way. keeps them from becoming too warm in the
sun. (III) At cooler times, heat given off from the
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V gradually cooling water can warm the air. (IV)
That is why coastal areas generally have milder
77. (I) Wealth began to pour into Istanbul as the climates than inland regions.(V) Moreover,
Ottoman State spread westwards. (II) Further, water’s resistance to temperature change also
the city had an influx of skilled craftsmen from stabilizes ocean temperatures, creating a
the new territories of the empire. (III) Towards favourable environment for marine life.
the end of the 17th century the Ottomans began
to lose their technological advantage over A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Europe. (IV) Thus, the city, which had begun to
fall into disrepair with the slow decline of the
Byzantine Empire, began to return to its former
glory. (V) This was helped by the works of the
great architect Sinan.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Enormous underground beds of sodium and 16. In general, the body ----nutrients best from
potassium compounds formed ---- lakes and foods in which the nutrients are diluted and
seas became isolated by geological events. dispersed among other ingredients that ----
their absorption.
A) as long as
B) so that A) can absorb / would have facilitated
C) even if B) absorbs / may facilitate
D) unless C) were to absorb / would facilitate
E) when D) has absorbed / used to facilitate
E) might absorb / must have facilitated
12. Animals trapped in stone called ‘amber’ are
sometimes so well preserved that they look
---- they have just died.
A) so that
B) in case
C) as though
D) even if
E) now that
A) higher / than
B) so high / that
C) very high / but
D) both high / and
E) the highest / or
A) had increased
B) will have increased
C) is increasing
D) has increased
E) was increasing
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Criminal activities occur all over the world. (17) ---- There are many little-known diseases in the world.
in different communities the (18) ---- of crime may One of them is XP, a (22) ---- genetic disorder which
be different. Indeed, (19) ---- that may be regarded affects one in a million children. It is caused (23) ----
as a criminal offence in one country may be an enzyme deficiency which makes the skin overly
regarded as perfectly acceptable behavior (20) ----. (24) ---- to sunlight. Eventually, fatal skin cancers
Similarly when it comes to punishment, there are and brain tumours (25) ---- and to date there is no
many (21) ---- in the degree of severity. effective way of treating them. Indeed, few patients
with this disorder manage to (26) ---- their teens.
17.
A) Wherever 22.
B) However A) rare
C) While B) harmless
D) Which C) considerate
E) If ever D) common
E) desperate
18.
A) adjustment 23.
B) opinion A) with
C) condition B) from
D) assessment C) by
E) cooperation D) through
E) out of
19.
A) whatever 24.
B) something A) sensation
C) whether B) sensitive
D) such C) sensible
E) as D) sensitively
E) sensibility
20.
A) to others 25.
B) each other A) have developed
C) by the others B) are developed
D) for one another C) to develop
E) in another D) develop
E) were developing
21.
A) disturbances 26.
B) exceptions A) continue
C) complaints B) exceed
D) discrepancies C) replace
E) deceptions D) deprive
E) complete
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. Having taken in more carbohydrates than it
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. needs , ----.
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33. Twenty years have passed since the 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
accident at Chernobyl ---. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) when many of the studies have been bulunuz.
showing an elevated rate of mutations
among the animals in the area
37. Angiography, which involves injecting a
B) so that scientists studying the effects find
radiopaque substance into an artery, is the
themselves in unpopular positions
most invasive of all kidney imaging
C) wherever policy makers want concrete
procedures and is reserved for special
conclusions and results, not probability
situations, such as when a doctor must
estimates on the dangers of radiation
evaluate the blood supply to the kidneys.
exposure
D) because many public servants do not share
A) Atardamar içine radyopak maddenin
the scientists’ enthusiasm for the scientific
enjekte edilmesiyle gerçekleşen
process
anjiyografi, böbrek görüntüleme
E) but the extent to which people and the
yöntemlerinden en yaygın olanıdır ve
environment have been harmed is still being
doktorun böbreklere gelen kan miktarını
hotly debated
görmek istemesi gibi özel durumlar dışında
kullanılmaması gerekir.
34. Practically all the problems associated with
B) Bütün böbrek görüntüleme işlemlerinin en
the musculo-skeletal and body-fluid
yaygın örneklerinden biri olan ve
systems could be alleviated or avoided in
atardamara radyopak madde enjekte
space ships ----.
etmek anlamına gelen anjiyografi, doktor
böbreklere ulaşan kan miktarını görmeyi
A) if artificial gravity similar to that on Earth
istemedikçe kullanılmamalıdır.
could be provided
C) Radyopak bir maddenin atardamara
B) as current countermeasures are limited to
enjekte edilmesi demek olan anjiyografi,
the use of exercise equipment
bütün böbrek görüntüleme işlemlerinin
C) since technological progress might have
içinde en geniş etkinliği bulunan, ancak
solved this problem
doktor gerekli görüp, böbreklere gelen kan
D) before further complications had developed
miktarını araştırmak istemedikçe
E) although the spaceship could be linearly
kullanılması tavsiye edilmeyen bir
accelerated in the desired direction
yöntemdir.
D) Doktorun böbreklere gelen kan oranını
35. Nile crocodiles, with their rough brown skin,
görmesi gereken özel durumlar hariç,
look just like floating parts of a tree ----.
kullanılması pek öngörülmeyen anjiyografi,
temelde atardamara radyopak madde
A) though the river was moving fast
enjekte etme esasına dayanır.
B) if they have found something to eat
E) Atardamara radyopak madde enjekte
C) since there were trees by the river
etmeyi içeren anjiyografi, tüm böbrek
D) until they open their mouths
görüntüleme işlemleri içinde en yüksek
E) that they are looking for food
yayılımı sağlayan yöntemdir ve doktorun
böbreklere gelen kan miktarını
36. Many of his novels are concerned with
değerlendirmesi gerektiği zamanlar gibi
controversial subjects ----.
özel durumlarda kullanılır.
A) until the problems resulting from the war
were finally solved
B) that smoking is only one of them
C) as he was awarded the top prize
D) which will have surprised no one
E) which makes them extremely popular
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38. Without treatment, postpartum depression 40. Darwinizme göre, mümkün olduğunca sık
can weaken critically important bonds üremek, her canlının temel amacıdır.
between a mother and her child.
A) Darwinism upholds the view that every
A) Anne ve çocuk arasındaki kritik öneme organism always strives to reproduce so
sahip bağlar, depresyon tedavisine rağmen long as it is possible.
doğum sonrasında zayıflayabilmektedir. B) According to Darwinism, frequent
B) Tedavi edilmediği takdirde, doğum sonrası reproduction is what every organism has
depresyonu anne ve çocuğu arasındaki as a major aim.
kritik öneme sahip bağları zayıflatabilir. C) As one infers from Darwinism, for every
C) Doğum sonrası depresyonu tedavi edilebilir organism, the essential goal is to
bir durum olmakla birlikte anne ve çocuğu reproduce so far as possible.
arasındaki kritik öneme sahip bağları D) According to Darwinism, it is the basic goal
zayıflatabilmektedir. of every organism to reproduce as often as
D) Anne ve çocuğu arasındaki kritik öneme possible.
sahip bağlar tedavi edilebilen bir durum E) With reference to Darwinism, it is to be
olan doğum sonrası depresyonunun bir stated that reproduction is what every
sonucudur. organism has as its ultimate aim.
E) Doğum sonrası depresyonunun bir sonucu
olarak anne ve çocuğu arasındaki bağların 41. William Butler Yeats, yazmaya adanmış
zayıflaması, aslında tedavi sakin bir yaşam sürdüren Thomas Hardy’nin
edilebilmektedir. tersine, değişik türlerdeki etkinliklerle
başarılı bir şekilde meşgul olmuş ve
39. Human contamination of the atmosphere, bunların hepsini sanatıyla bütünleştirmiştir.
which has been happening since man kind
first began to use fire for heating and A) William Butler Yeats engaged successfully
cooking, occurs in a variety of forms. in different kinds of activities and integrated
all of them into his art, unlike Thomas
A) İnsanoğlu ateşi ısınmak ve yemek pişirmek Hardy, who lived a quiet life dedicated to
için kullanmaya başladığından beri writing.
atmosferin kirlenmesi farklı şekillerde B) Although Thomas Hardy lived a quiet life
devam etmektedir. dedicated to writing, William Butler Yeats
B) İnsanoğlunun ateşi ısınmak ve yemek was successful in many different activities,
pişirmek için kullanmaya başlamasından and integrated them all into his art.
bu yana süregelen bir durum olan C) William Butler Yeats, unlike Thomas
atmosferin insan tarafından kirletilmesi, Hardy, did not lead a quiet life dedicated to
farklı şekillerde gerçekleşir. writing, but participated in different kinds of
C) Atmosferin kirlenmesi, insanoğlunun ateşi activities, all of which he included in his art.
ısınma ve yemek pişirme gibi farklı D) While Thomas Hardy preferred to live a
şekillerde kullanmasıyla başlamıştır. quiet life, dedicated to writing, William
D) İnsanoğlu, ateşi ısınma ve yemek pişirme Butler Yeats wanted nothing of the sort,
amacıyla kullanmaya başladığından beri and therefore engaged in different kinds of
atmosferi farklı şekillerde kirletmiştir. activities, integrating them successfully into
E) Atmosferin insan tarafından kirletilmesi, his art.
insanoğlunun ateşi ısınma ve yemek E) Engaging successfully in different kinds of
pişirme gibi farklı amaçlarla kullanmaya activities, William Butler Yeats was able to
başlamasından bu yana çeşitli şekillerde integrate them into his art, whereas
süregelen bir durumdur. Thomas Hardy preferred to live a solitary
life dedicated to writing.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. We understand from the passage that, when
cevaplayınız. Kenneth Lay was a child, he ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It is clear from the passage that increasing
cevaplayınız. the flow rate of blood through the artificial
kidney is ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. world of nature ----.
Artist Paul Cézanne wanted to make paint “bleed”. A) appealed to Cézanne so powerfully that it
The old masters, he said, painted warmblooded became the main focus of his art
flesh and made the trees look warm and alive, and B) depicted by Manet and the other
he would too. He wanted to capture “the green Impressionists failed to appeal to the public
odour” of his Provence fields and “the perfume of C) was most successfully represented by
marble from Saint-Victoire”, the mountain that was Cézanne in all of his works
the subject of so many of his paintings. He was D) meant for Cézanne only different shades of
bold, spreading and slapping paint onto his still-lifes colours and nothing else
with a palette knife. “I will astonish Paris with an E) was understood by Cézanne as a
apple”, he boasted. In the years when his friends reference to environmental issues
Manet, Monet, Pissarro and Renoir were finally
gaining acceptance, Cézanne worked furiously and
mostly in isolation, ridiculed by critics and mocked 54. It is clear from the passage that, in his
by the public, sometimes tearing up his own paintings, Cézanne ----.
canvases. He wanted more than the quick
impressions of the Impressionists, and devoted
himself to studying the natural world. He called A) developed a completely new style which
himself a “slave to nature”, but he knew that he was imitated by his contemporaries
could never completely capture the natural B) was influenced, to a great extent, by the
landscape on canvas. French Impressionists
C) used daring techniques to produce his
likenesses of the fields of Provence
D) attached more importance to the depiction
of the human body than the natural
landscape
51. It is stated in the passage that, as a painter,
E) almost always depicted Paris and its
Cézanne ----.
surroundings
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. We see from the passage that embryonic
cevaplayınız. stem cells ----.
Stem cells, unlike all other cells in the body, can A) are far less versatile than adult stem cells
copy themselves indefinitely. So-called adult stem B) hold no possibility of being used to cure
cells are found in many parts of the body, constantly disease
rejuvenating the brain, remodelling arteries so blood C) in the past were able to treat illnesses, but
can bypass clogs, and growing new skin to heal cannot be used for this purpose today
wounds. However, adult stem cells have more D) might, in the future, be used to treat
limited power than embryonic stem cells, which can humans with damaged brains or hearts
turn into any type of cell in the body. Indeed, E) cannot reproduce themselves, unlike adult
scientists are hoping that embryonic stem cells stem cells
could be turned into neurons to fix damaged brains,
cardiac cells to repair damaged hearts, or
pancreatic cells to create insulin for people with 58. lt is understood from the passage that adult
diabetes. Maybe they could even be used to stem cells ----.
regenerate whole organs. To date, scientists
worldwide have made more than 100 different
human embryonic cell lines. Still, the existing lines A) have been manipulated by scientists in
have serious limitations. Most have been grown on order to produce new organs
a lattice of mouse embryonic skin cells for support. B) are not as well understood as other types
Consequently, the human embryonic cells are of cells in our bodies
contaminated by mouse cells, and though they’re C) are always actively engaged in our bodies
still useful for research, they cannot at present be D) will someday be used to regenerate whole
used to develop therapies for humans. organs
E) can turn into any other cell type
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. We understand from the passage that
cevaplayınız. Finland’s population ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 66. Tourist :- I’d like to go somewhere warm,
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi but I also want to experience a bit of culture.
bulunuz. Travel Agent :- Have you thought
about going to Dubai? It has one of the world’s
fastest growing art scenes and it’s a great
63. Gary :- Why don’t you ask Susan for
alternative to London or New York.
help with the report?
Tourist :- ----
Philip :- ----
Travel Agent:- Well, from March 21 to 24, the
Gary :- Why do you say so?
city will put on the biggest show of the year, Art
Philip :- Because she’s refused to help
Dubai.
me many times before.
A) Do you think it will attract people from
A) You know what will happen the next time I
London and New York?
go to the director’s room
B) When would be a good time to visit Dubai
B) I promised myself that I’d never ask her for
to take advantage of its cultural activities?
assistance with anything.
C) How do I get from the Dubai International
C) Well, she isn’t good with the computer.
Financial Centre to the important art
D) You’re right. I’d never thought of her before
galleries?
coming to you.
D) Do most visitors to Dubai spend a lot of
E) She and the director are having a meeting
money on cultural activities?
at the moment; I don’t want to disturb
E) How can I exhibit my own work in this
them.
unique artistic environment?
64. Martin :- Did you know that there's a
67. Brenda :- I want to buy a good
growing number of people who are against
telescope for my son. Do you have any
vaccinating their children?
suggestions?
Sheila :- ----.
Shop Assistant:- You should check out this
Martin :- How can you say that? It's
new amateur device. It is handheld, so there is
really irresponsible.
no need for a tripod, it is easy to use, and it is
Sheila :- It's obvious you're not a parent!
quite inexpensive.
Brenda :- ----
A) Some doctors are refusing to let them have
Shop Assistant :- Then you should be
a choice in the matter.
prepared to spend a little more.
B) It’s all to do with the link between autism
and the MMR vaccination. I can
A) But he already has something amateurish.
understand them.
I want to get him something more
C) Is that true? I wonder what their concern is.
sophisticated.
D) This is becoming a problem.
B) The price tag on it confirms that.
E) There’s no actual proof that parents are
C) I want my son to decide which to get.
doing this!
D) I heard that not all expensive telescopes
are necessarily good in performance and
65. James :- Is that a new saw that you're
quality.
using?
E) I can’t afford to get a professional
Harry :- Yes, it is. Do you like it?
instrument, and this handheld one seems
James :- ----.
quite convenient.
Harry :- True. But this is a new design,
and they are even going to bring out thinner,
four inch blades designed to cut ceramic tiles.
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68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en 70. James will probably make a good director
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. too, even though he's not all like his father.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. It is not exactly known when the practice of
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek reading the future in coffee grinds began.
cümleyi bulunuz. But since the urge to decipher the brown
marks left by or in the grinds seems so
natural, such practices are probably as old
72. Tuberculosis is generally transmitted by
as coffee drinking itself. In fact, Turkish
inhaling indoor air contaminated with
coffee, whose method of preparation leads
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. For the air to
to grinds in the cup, readily lends itself to
become contaminated, a person with active
fortune-telling through explaining the
tuberculosis must cough the bacteria, which
shapes left by the grinds. ---- People would
may remain in the air for several hours.
turn their cups over on their saucers to let
However, a fetus may acquire tuberculosis
the grinds slide along the sides of the cup,
from its mother before or during birth by
leaving shapes and patterns that can be
breathing in or swallowing infected amniotic
described.
fluid, and an infant may acquire tuberculosis
after birth by breathing in air containing
A) In the 19th century, this particular kind of
infected droplets. ----
coffee reading or divination by coffee
grinds became quite popular.
A) For those who are infected with
B) The first stage in the spread of coffee
tuberculosis, surgery to remove a portion
throughout the world was its crossing of
of the lung is almost never needed today if
the Red Sea, having travelled from its
the patient faithfully follows the drug
native Ethiopia and Yemen.
treatment plan.
C) Traditional fortune-tellers vary in
B) With the advances in medicine such as the
methodology, generally using techniques
development of antibiotics like Rifampicin
long established in their cultures and thus
and Ethambutol, the battle against
meeting the cultural expectations of their
tuberculosis seemed to be won.
clients.
C) As aging may reduce the effectiveness of
D) For example, a cross would mean that one
the body’s immune system, which can
should look after his health; flames, that
allow dormant bacteria to become
one should not trust his initial impressions.
reactivated, there are more cases in the
E) Of course, no artificial coffee flavouring is
elderly.
any match for the real thing like Arabica
D) In developing countries, children are also
beans which are grown in Jamaica and
infected with Mycobacterium bovis that
Colombia.
causes tuberculosis, which can be
transmitted by unpasteurized milk.
74. Madagascar is renowned for its
E) Although a tuberculin skin test is a useful
extraordinary animals, particularly lemurs, a
way for diagnosing tuberculosis, it only
group of primates extinct elsewhere on the
indicates that an infection by the bacteria
planet. ---- The island was one of the last
has occurred some time in the past.
places on earth to be settled by people,
receiving its earliest migrants in the middle
of the first millennium. Moreover, despite
Madagascar’s proximity to Africa – 400 km
at the closest point – those settlers have
long been suspected of having arrived from
the Malay islands– modern Indonesia –
more than 6, 000 km away.
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75. Most countries that put a value on individual 78. (I) During World War II, the Red Cross gave
liberty allow competent adults to refuse any each Allied prisoner a weekly parcel, with the
medical treatment even if it is life-saving. A same mix of products – tinned milk, jam, butter,
patient, for example, may refuse an chocolate, sugar and cigarettes. (II) In addition,
essential blood transfusion, although it is many prisoners received private parcels from
vital. ---- In legal terms, this would amount to family and friends.(III) They then began a
committing a crime. system of trading their goods with each other,
and cigarettes emerged as the medium of
A) If doctors were to impose treatment against exchange. (IV) They would wander through the
the will of the patient, they then would be camp calling out their offers of goods to be
violating the bodily integrity of the person traded for cigarettes. (V) Enterprising British
without consent prisoners subsequently bribed prison guards to
B) Now that the patient thinks his health will permit them to enter the French compound.
affect his ability to make decisions in the
future, he can make an advance decision A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
to refuse medical treatment.
C) Unless the patient is 18 or over, his 79. (I) Consumer research shows that some
decision to refuse medical treatment will advertisements have a harmful effect on
not be valid and accepted by health care children.(II) Advertising is not an end in itself,
professionals. though many advertisements may be, in their
D) Moreover, by law, a valid advance decision own way, works of art. (III) The important thing
refusing life-saving treatment means that is for the potential customer to remember the
the patient cannot be treated. theme of the advertisement, not merely the
E) Even if the patient does not want treatment advertisement itself.(IV) It is far better for a
that is available, he could allow a new one. consumer to think, “That must be a great
product!” than “That was a great commercial.”
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla (V) Hence, a creative advertising message
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü might prove useless, while other duller
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. advertisements seem to endure forever – for
the very sensible reason that they move goods
76. (I) In general, everybody thinks that their good off the shelves.
luck will last for ever. (II) People who have
what’s called an internal means of control see A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
themselves as responsible for their life’s
outcomes. (III) That is, they explain their 80. (I) The tenth century in Europe witnessed a
achievements and failures by looking at their remarkable growth of towns and cities. (II) For
own actions, in actions, traits and instance, in England, by the middle of the
characteristics.(IV) Those with an external eleventh century, 10 per cent of the population
means of control, however, believe that their lived in towns, making it the most highly
own actions have little influence on future urbanized country in Europe. (III) Therefore, the
outcomes. (V) They thank or blame forces prosperity of the medievalItalian cities rested
beyond their control for the positive and mainly on their trade with the Byzantine Empire
negative events in their lives. and the Muslim world. (IV) Cities also grew
rapidly in France and Germany. (V) In Spain,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V especially the growth of Barcelona was
beginning to transform the political and social
77. (I) Mobile users often violate the rules of correct life of the country.
behaviour. (II) For instance, they send text
messages during a meal at a restaurant, and A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
this is not a polite thing to do. (III) This tells your
dining companions that they are not as
important or as interesting as the person on the
other end of your mobile. (IV) But restaurants
are not the only places where people send text
messages. (V) If it is absolutely necessary,
excuse yourself from the table.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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2. As China has recently become a leading A) was commenced / will have been
economic power in Asia, the industrialized completed
countries of the West have ---- their own B) commences / will complete
production capacity to maintain their lead. C) has been commenced / would be
completed
A) rejected D) has commenced / has been completed
B) forgotten E) had commenced / is to be completed
C) neglected
D) approached 8. Janet Malcolm, who is an admired
E) upgraded photographer and ---- pictures since the
early 1960s, generally---- her summers
3. Einstein's theory of relativity gives photographing people and places in Africa.
predictions that differ very little from the
older theories of Galileo and Newton in ---- A) took / has been spending
all every day situations. B) had been taking / will spend
C) has been taking / spends
A) identically D) takes / has spent
B) flexibly E) had taken / would spend
C) nearly
D) usefully 9. I can still remember my excitement when I --
E) externally -- for the first time how one’s understanding
of the concepts of probability and risk ---- to
4. Using our own internal state as a basis for and enhance diagnostic and therapeutic
judging other people may affect our ---- of problems inclinical care.
them.
A) saw / could be applied
A) situations B) had seen / could have been applied
B) qualities C) could see / will be applied
C) personalities D) have seen / was applied
D) agreements E) see / had been applied
E) impressions
10. If they ---- us their plans at the beginning,
5. After World War II, the United States began these problems ---- us now.
to ---- Britain‘s role as the leading foreign
player in Iranian politics. A) showed / would not have been worrying
B) had shown / would not be worrying
A) take over C) show / will not be worrying
B) hold up D) have shown / could not be worrying
C) put off E) will show / may not be worrying
D) keep out
E) look after
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11. You wouldn’t mind if I opened the window a 16. Andrew Mango, who wrote a detailed
little, ----? biography ---- Atatürk in 1999, has always
had a close interest ---- the history of
A) didn’t I modern Turkey.
B) did you
C) would you A) about / for
D) had I B) of / in
E) don’t you C) on / at
D) over / over
12. ---- numerous reformist policies that have E) towards / above
helped to improve the economic conditions
in the country, the standard of living for the
poor has improved very little.
A) Instead of
B) Despite
C) In connection with
D) According to
E) As regards
A) provided that
B) after
C) but
D) while
E) unless
A) but
B) while
C) although
D) so
E) before
A) among / with
B) about / between
C) in / of
D) between / above
E) from / to
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The United States will officially take 70,000 refugees HIV is rarely seen as one of science's success
in 2003. (17) ---- the number will be much lower as stories. Nearly 20 years after the virus (22) ----, an
many thousands will be caught up in lengthy (18) ---- stimated 42 million people are infected worldwide.
necessitated by post-September 11 security (23) ----, there is still no vaccine and no cure. HIV is
procedures. In 2002, for example, America (19) ---- one of the most (24) ---- and deadly viruses humans
only 30,000 refugees, the lowest number in 25 years. have (25) ---- encountered. There are, however,
This is a remarkable (20) ---- of America's traditional some (26) ---- for cautious optimism as real
generosity (21) ---- the world's displaced. progress is being made in some key areas.
17. 22.
A) In place of A) was discovered
B) In return B) will be discovered
C) In practice C) was being discovered
D) In case D) is discovered
E) In excess of E) would be discovered
18. 23.
A) distinctions A) Even
B) competitions B) Moreover
C) departures C) Consequently
D) delays D) So
E) resources E) Hence
19. 24.
A) had accepted A) residual
B) has accepted B) desperate
C) would accept C) predictable
D) is accepting D) degenerate
E) accepted E) devious
20. 25.
A) reversal A) even
B) exchange B) still
C) comparison C) ever
D) expression D) just
E) appreciation E) hardly
21. 26.
A) against A) traces
B) through B) aims
C) over C) components
D) towards D) grounds
E) beyond E) efforts
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. ----, he would have to face a great deal of
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. criticism from his own party.
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34. Since the country’s forestry resources have 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
been misused over a long period of time, ----. anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
A) the forests are now seriously impoverished bulunuz.
B) new trees would have been planted
everywhere
37. China’s one-child policy, enforced by the
C) a balance between supply and demand will
authorities through heavy fines, came into
have been achieved
force in 1979 after a period of explosive
D) this is, indeed, a worldwide problem
population growth in the country.
E) forestry activities were being intensified
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39. The current global crisis has changed the 41. Çoğu bilim insanı, yıllarca, gezegenimizdeki
way we think about the poor. ekolojik sistemlerin dengesinin gerçekten ne
denli hassas olduğunun önemini
A) Yoksullar hakkındaki düşüncelerimizi kavramamıştır.
değiştiren günümüzde devam eden küresel
krizdir. A) For years, most scientists have
B) Yoksullar hakkındaki düşüncelerimiz, underestimated just how delicate the
devam eden küresel krizle tamamen balance of the ecological systems on our
değişmiş bulunmaktadır. planet really is.
C) Günümüzdeki küresel kriz, bizi yoksullar B) The question as to whether the ecological
hakkında farklı düşünmeye yöneltiyor. systems on our planet have a delicate
D) Günümüzdeki küresel kriz, yoksullara balance has in fact been overlooked for
yönelik düşünme şeklimizi değiştirmiştir. years by many scientists.
E) Bugünkü küresel kriz nedeniyle yoksullara C) The ecological systems on our planet are
ilişkin düşüncelerimizde önemli değişiklikler so delicate that, for years, most scientists
olmuştur. have not really taken them into account.
D) Our planet‘s ecological systems, which are
40. On üç bin yıl kadar önce, buzullar yavaş really extremely delicate, have been
yavaş çekilirken, Akdeniz‘in doğu ucunda, neglected for years by various scientists.
bataklıklar, otlaklar ve evcil hayvanlardan E) Many scientists have failed for years to
oluşan yeni bir ekolojik alan ortaya çıkmıştır. understand that our planet‘s ecological
systems are indeed very delicate.
A) When glaciers receded over a period of
thirteen thousand years, marshes, 42. Ekonomik kalkınma gibi, siyasi barışıklık,
grasslands and domestic animals made up Afganistan için çözümün gerçekten bir
a new ecological area at the eastern end of parçası olmak zorundadır.
the Mediterranean Sea.
B) It was exactly thirteen thousand years ago A) Political reconciliation, just like economic
that, as glaciers began to slowly disappear, development, must indeed be regarded as
there emerged at the eastern end of the a final settlement in Afghanistan.
Mediterranean Sea a new ecological area, B) Not only economic development but also
which consisted of marshes, arable lands, political reconciliation has really to be the
and domesticated animals. ultimate settlement in Afghanistan.
C) As glaciers slowly disappeared thirteen C) It is essential that, in addition to economic
thousand years ago, the eastern end of the development, political reconciliation must in
Mediterranean Sea turned into a new fact be considered for a lasting solution in
ecological area that accommodated Afghanistan.
marshes, arable lands, and domestic D) As part of a lasting solution in Afghanistan,
animals. political reconciliation as well as economic
D) As glaciers began to recede slowly, the development must indeed be taken into
eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea consideration.
witnessed, about thirteen thousand years E) Like economic development, political
ago, the development of a new ecological reconciliation does indeed need to be part
area of marshes, grasslands and of the solution for Afghanistan.
domesticated animals.
E) About thirteen thousand years ago, when
glaciers slowly receded, a new ecological
area of marshes, grasslands and domestic
animals emerged at the eastern end of the
Mediterranean Sea.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is pointed out in the passage that, since
cevaplayınız. the causes of meningitis are varied, ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is emphasized in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. economic well-being of Pompeii ----.
The Roman city of Pompeii in A.D. 79 was a thriving A) reached its climax in A.D. 79, the year in
provincial centre, a few miles from the Bay of which there was a sharp increase in its
Naples, with a population of between 10,000 and population
20,000 people. Its narrow streets, made narrower by B) primarily depended on the commercial
street vendors and shops with cloth awnings for activities of its people as well as
shade, were full of shoppers, tavern-goers, slaves, holidaymakers from the North
and vacationers from the North. A huge new C) attracted all kinds of people with money,
aqueduct supplied running water from the Lower who crowded its streets and led a carefree
Apennine mountains, which flowed from fountains life
throughout the city, even in private homes. But the D) was essentially related to the fertility of its
key to Pompeii’s prosperity, and that of smaller land, which was due to the volcanic
settlements nearby like Oplontis and Terzigna, was eruptions of Mount Vesuvius
the region’s rich black earth provided by Mount E) was the outcome of its exploitation of the
Vesuvius’ volcanic eruptions. “One of the ironies of settlements around it such as Oplontis and
volcanoes is that they tend to produce very fertile Terzigna
soils, and that tends to tempt people to live around
them”, says geologist Philip Janey. Had Roman 49. One understands from the passage that
knowledge in the summer of A.D. 79 been less Pompeii ----.
mythological and more geological, the Pompeiians
might have recognized the danger signs from Mount
Vesuvius and escaped the volcanic eruption that A) was the only Roman city famous for its
was to follow. taverns and shopping centres
B) was one of the Roman centres for the slave
trade
C) had a very efficient water system
47. According to the passage, in A.D. 79, there
D) was the second largest city in the Roman
had been some geological indications that --
Empire
--.
E) had been destroyed by volcanic eruptions
several times before A.D. 79
A) Mount Vesuvius was about to erupt, but the
people of Pompeii failed to understand
50. According to the passage, what geologist
them
Philip Janey is actually saying in the part
B) the Bay of Naples posed a serious danger
quoted is that ----.
to the city of Pompeii, but it was ignored by
the Pompeiians
C) the area in which the city of Pompeii was A) the city of Pompeii should have been
situated was becoming less and less fertile founded on the other side of the Bay of
D) the water resources in the Lower Apennine Naples
mountains were no longer adequate to B) volcanic terrain is most suitable for people
supply water to the city of Pompeii to settle and live on
E) Oplontis and Terzigna, the settlements near C) people always prefer to settle in volcanic
Pompeii, were not safe to live in and, areas since they believe the land there is
therefore, had to be evacuated more fertile
D) the Pompeiians knew that the area around
Mount Vesuvius was not a safe place to
settle in, but they settled there anyway
E) people attracted by the fertile lands around
volcanoes prefer to live there, ignoring the
dangers of a volcanic eruption
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. We understand from the passage that, as
cevaplayınız. part of an effort to prove the existence of ice
on the moon, NASA ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, while the narrator
cevaplayınız. was in New Zealand, he ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is suggested in the passage that lactic
cevaplayınız. acidosis in patients suffering from smoke
inhalation ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Ruth :- What do you think of global
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi warming and humans’ alleged role in it?
bulunuz. Larry :- Global warming is a problem
that will largely have to be solved through
energy conservation, but ----
63. Hank :- I’m travelling to South America
Ruth :- What do you really mean?
next week.
Larry :- I mean it’s environmental
Linda :- Oh, then you should have a
hypocrisy!
typhoid immunization.
Ruth :- Hypocrisy?
Hank :- Why? Everyone knows it isn’t
Larry :- Yes. These people preach
100% effective.
clean energy, simple living, and use of mass
Linda :- ----
transportation while doing none of these things
themselves.
A) You should drink only carbonated bottled
drinks or water that has been boiled.
A) people who care about children, born or
B) Even so, it can offer you some protection
unborn, should be aware of the lurking
against the disease.
environmental dangers.
C) You know that even if you are immunized,
B) industrial agriculture has lowered the
you may still contract other gastro-intestinal
nutritional value of staple vegetable crops
disorders while you’re there.
far below what it used to be.
D) Are you travelling to any small villages?
C) these high-profile environmentalists who
You will be at greater risk if you are.
talk and talk and do little else are worse
E) Foods that are cooked and served hot are
than useless.
less likely to cause an infection.
D) people must take scientific facts into
account when making important life
64. Vicki :- I’ve just eaten a large meal, and
choices.
I’m already hungry again!
E) there may be no solution to the coming
Bryan :- ----
nightmare of world overpopulation.
Vicki :- I had soup and bread, and a
baked potato with vegetables.
66. Michael :- I have finally decided to quit
Bryan :- You’re hungry again because
smoking while I still have my health.
you ate mostly carbohydrates. Your body has
Dorothy :- Good for you! It’s hard to
already used the energy from your meal and is
believe that cigarette smoking, which is banned
looking for more energy.
inside most places now for health reasons,
used to be encouraged by the government.
A) Are you feeling angry about something?
Michael :- You must be joking!
That always makes me feel hungry!
Dorothy :- ----
B) How long ago did you have lunch?
C) You’re eating far too quickly.
A) You know I never joke about social
D) What did you eat for lunch?
problems and the situation of the poor.
E) What’s your favourite meal?
There’s nothing funny about people going
hungry.
B) Smoking has been proven to greatly
increase the likelihood of later getting lung
cancer, heart disease, and several other
terrible conditions.
C) No, I’m serious. In wartime, the generals
told the government they needed ‘tobacco
as much as bullets,’ and the government
happily sent both.
D) Yes, actually. Do you want to hear even
funnier jokes? I know one about two
nurses who worked in a children’s hospital.
E) The harmful effects of passive smoking on
people who are not themselves smokers
are only now becoming known by the
general public.
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67. Nancy :- Things are getting crazier and 69. It was not until the time of Shakespeare that
crazier in science. Now the US government has companies of players emerged Who made the
approved a new drug that is not made in a stage their profession.
factory but in genetically-modified goats!
Julie :- ---- A) Before the age of Shakespeare companies of
Nancy :- They secrete the drug in their professional actors were already beginning to
milk, and it’s then used to untangle blood clots appear.
in patients. B) By Shakespeare's time there were already
Julie :- I suppose that’s okay, as long groups of actors whose theatrical activities
as the animals are not harmed in the process. were conducted on professional lines.
C) The actors of Shakespeare's time were
A) Is that a drug that you and I are likely to professionals and organised themselves into
need in the future? companies.
B) Won’t that lead to unemployment in the D) By the age of Shakespeare, acting had
drug industry? become a profession and the players were
C) Are the goats even aware of what has been grouped into various companies.
done to them? E) Companies of players who made a profession
D) Why has the government allowed the of acting came into being for the first time in
producers of this drug to go so far beyond the age of Shakespeare.
what is normal?
E) What do the goats do that a factory can’t? 70. The scene is set in Normandy, but most of
the characters in this novel are Londoners.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. ---- The first is that price changes are
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek normally distributed. In other words, most
cümleyi bulunuz. price changes are small moves up or down;
very rarely are there extremely large
changes. Second, price changes are
72. Anorexia simply means loss of appetite,
statistically independent, that is, a price
something experienced by most people from
change today has nothing to do with past
time to time. ----The result, inevitably, is
prices. Mandelbrot tears down these
severe loss of weight. Anorexia nervosa is
assumptions and shows how his models
common in models, actresses, dancers and
provide a far more accurate description of
others who are much concerned with the
the risks involved in financial markets.
appearance of their bodies. In a minority of
cases, it is a symptom of a serious
A) Mandelbrot has been trying to persuade
underlying psychiatric disorder such as
economists that his model can provide a
schizophrenia.
more accurate description of price changes.
B) Mandelbrot believes that markets are far
A) Even after normal weight has been
riskier than economists believe.
regained, a young woman who has had
C) While the views of Mandelbrot are gradually
anorexia nervosa may need to remain
being accepted, established models remain
under psychiatric care.
dominant.
B) Furthermore, many anorexics come from
D) The assumption that economics is not a
close-knit families that are often
full-fledged science has been challenged by
obsessional in their habits.
two eminent scholars.
C) Thus, anorexia nervosa demands skilled
E) There are two assumptions that have been
treatment in hospital under the care of
at the root of economics since its
those experienced in the condition.
foundation about a century ago.
D) However, it can develop into a serious
disorder of perception that causes the
74. We tend to think that stress is like a pair of
sufferer, almost always a young woman, to
slippers– one size fits all. Either we are
believe that she is too fat.
stressed or we are not. But the fact is that it
E) Often a system of rewards could be
comes in different shapes, sizes and levels
effective, in which privileges, such as visits,
of intensity. ---- However, the danger is that
are rewarded for weight gained.
stress, which often increases as weage, is a
major driver of health problems. Stress
diminishes our immune system and it alters
variability of our heart rates, which may lead
to fatal health problems.
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75. Sensing the emotional states of others is an 77. (I) The use of computers in tests of psychology
important part of social interaction. If you do represents only one aspect of the increasing
not do this well, you may end up utilization of computers. (II) For example, Allian
unintentionally annoying or offending those described computerized systems for measuring
in your social circle. ---- You can strengthen physical strength. (III) Furthermore,
friendships by recognizing when a person is computerized sensors are able to recognize
sad and looking for appropriate comfort, for and indicate the existence, size and location of
example. To succeed in business, you also potential lung abnormalities. (IV) Besides,
need to accurately detect the emotions of computerization is most likely to be necessary
other people when proposing a new idea or when the tasks in the test require precise
deciding when to ask for promotion. timing. (V) However, psychological
measurement represents a special case in
A) You cannot help but communicate your which the use of computers might change the
mood to colleagues and neighbours meaning of the test scores.
through subtle cues.
B) Some people find it virtually impossible to A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
detect other people’s feelings and have
difficulty relating to others. 78. (I) If you are in your 40s and British, it is quite
C) In the past, scientists focused largely on a possible that your spelling is an
region of the brain responsible for detecting embarrassment, but it’s not your fault. (II) Many
emotional hints. children in the UK were never taught the
D) Researchers have found that cues such as distinction between “there,” “their, ”and
posture and tone of voice are critical to “they’re.” (III) Now, the rate of literacy has gone
nonverbal communication. up in Britain and many other countries. (IV) You
E) Detecting emotional hints is critical to may have struggled to learn to read using the
success in many domains such as initial teaching alphabet: a mixture of 40 letters
friendships and business. that was supposed to provide a stepping stone
to literacy.(V) However, it tripped up many
children when they had to switch to the
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla standard 26-letter one.
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
76. (I) If you travel to a foreign country, reading the 79. (I) Galileo attempted to measure the speed of
localpaper might not be your only problem; light by trying to measure the time required for
understanding the local people can cause light to travel a known distance between two
confusion, too. (II) This is because, just as hilltops. (II) Galileo stationed an assistant on
languages have different dialects, there are one hilltop, and himself on another, and ordered
dialects of emotional expression.(III) For the assistant to lift the cover from a lamp the
instance, experts coded the facial muscles used instant he saw a flash from Galileo’s lamp.(III)
while expressing 10 emotions and found When the person’s head moved to one side, a
several cultural differences. (IV) Reflexive different bundle of rays would enter the eye
responses like fear and disgust showed the from each point. (IV) The time was so short that
least regional variation, while sadness, he concluded it merely represented human
happiness, shame, and anger showed the most. reaction time, and that the speed of light must
(V) Moreover, most of us would find it difficult be extremely high. (V) Galileo measured the
and uncomfortable to speak for a long time. time between the flash of his lamp and when he
received the light from his assistant’s lamp.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) regulation A) about / of
B) sensation B) in / on
C) reinforcement C) at / between
D) coincidence D) onto / through
E) inquiry E) over / towards
5. The original inhabitants of Burundi were the 10. The term 'health illiteracy' refers to the
Twa, a people who now ---- only 1% of the condition where a person knows ---- about
population. medical information and how to use it that it
negatively affects his or her access to the
A) set out health-care system.
B) stand by
C) take on A) few
D) come to B) as such
E) make up C) many
D) so little
E) a few
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11. Memory often works best when we have a 16. Evidence that humans ---- to cultivate crops
visual representation of past events, ---- this approximately 10, 000 years ago ---- the
mental picture will help us bring out many presence of agricultural tools at
details. archaeological sites.
A) Although
B) Whereas
C) As if
D) Whether
E) When
A) also
B) so long as
C) as well as
D) both
E) either
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
I was at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall last week to Computers are now part of our everyday lives and
hear an all-Byrd programme performed to a packed there seems to be nothing out of the ordinary about
hall. This would have been unimaginable (17) ---- 20 them. However, the computers of the (22) ---- are a
years ago. Not surprisingly, a good (18) ---- of the different proposition. They are already beginning to
audience applauded in the wrong places. I regard sound (23) ---- science fiction. Supercomputers,
this as good news (19) ---- bad news. This was a many (24) ---- more powerful than today’s fastest
new audience (20) ---- to a concert hall by CD machines, could be contained in a tiny drop of
recordings and I (21) ---- the experience of being a liquid. (25) ---- would not be built of silicon, (26) ----
part of it. DNA, the stuff of life itself.
17. 22.
A) for A) future
B) hardly B) current
C) still C) present
D) yet D) recent
E) even E) next
18. 23.
A) impression A) according to
B) supply B) along with
C) example C) like
D) proportion D) close by
E) quality E) up to
19. 24.
A) apart from A) conditions
B) so long as B) ways
C) rather than C) times
D) in addition to D) degrees
E) except E) tests
20. 25.
A) attracted A) Theirs
B) having been attracted B) These
C) having attracted C) Any of them
D) to attract D) The latter
E) attracting E) Which
21. 26.
A) discerned A) but of
B) abandoned B) rather than
C) preferred C) instead of
D) sensed D) though
E) valued E) except
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Although there are clear gains from
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. international specialization and exchange, --
--.
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35. The American Army Corps of Engineers 38. Each year in the United States, there appear
managed to control the spread of disease an estimated number of 180, 000 new cases
among the workers of the Panama Canal of breast cancer, and more than 40, 000
Construction Company, ----. women die from it.
A) in case the French wanted to learn how to A) Her yıl Birleşik Devletler’de ortaya çıkan
treat yellow fever among their workers tahmini 180.000 yeni meme kanseri
B) except the French had given up after yellow vakasının 40.000’ den fazlası ölümle
fever had killed many of them sonuçlanmaktadır.
C) but the Americans had far lower mortality B) Birleşik Devletler’de ortaya çıkan, yıllık
statistics than the French tahmini 180.000 yeni meme kanseri
D) even if the prevalence of tropical diseases vakasında her yıl 40.000’den fazla kadının
in that region had not been so serious öldüğü görülmektedir.
E) of whom almost 20,000 came from the C) Her yıl 40.000’den fazla kadının meme
Caribbean island of Barbados kanserinden öldüğü Birleşik Devletler’de
her yıl tahminen 180.000 yeni vaka
36. Debates arise over which voting technology görülmektedir.
is the most accurate and least susceptible D) Her yıl Birleşik Devletler’de tahminen
to tampering----. 180.000 yeni meme kanseri vakası ortaya
çıkmaktadır ve 40.000’den fazla kadın
A) that could easily have been prevented bundan ölmektedir.
B) whenever national elections are held E) Birleşik Devletler’de her yıl gözlemlenen
C) whether it is plausible for the majority or not tahmini 180.000 yeni meme kanseri
D) until balloting security is jeopardized vakasının 40.000’ den fazlasında
E) as if all votes have been counted hastaların kaybedildiği belirlenmiştir.
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40. Mevcut küresel kriz nedeniyle uluslararası 42. 1870‘lerden itibaren, pazar, mal ve nüfuz
ticaretin çökmesi, kalkınma iktisatçılarını, arayışı, Avrupalı sanayileşmiş ülkelerin
ticareti, bir büyüme motoru olarak görme emperyalist yayılışını körüklemiş ve sonuçta
konusunda kuşkulandırmıştır. onları çoğu kez birbirleriyle karşı karşıya
getirmiştir.
A) The fact that trade is an engine of growth
has been dismissed by development A) From the 1870s on, search for markets,
economists, since the current global crisis goods, and influence fuelled the imperial
has caused the collapse of international expansion of the European industrialized
trade. countries and, consequently, often put
B) The current global crisis has undermined them at odds with each other.
international trade, and this has led B) During the decades following the 1870s,
development economists to scepticism the imperial expansion of the European
about trade as a means of growth. industrialized countries was mainly
C) In view of the current global crisis and its characterized through search for markets,
adverse impact on international trade, goods, and influence, which frequently led
many development economists have come these countries into hostilities.
to disregard trade as an engine of growth. C) As of 1870, the industrialized countries of
D) Due to the current global crisis and the Europe got into a search for markets,
decline of international trade, development goods, and influence and were, therefore,
economists doubt whether trade can be involved in imperial expansion that made
regarded as an effective means of growth. them hostile to each other.
E) The collapse of international trade due to D) The imperial expansion of the European
the current global crisis has made industrialized countries gained much
development economists sceptical about momentum after the 1870s as they were in
regarding trade as an engine of growth. search of markets, goods, and influence
and, consequently, acted most
41. Tür olarak varlığımızı sürdürmemiz toprağa aggressively against each other.
bağlıdır; ancak erozyon ve kimyasal kirlilik, E) Search by the European industrialized
bu yaşamsal kaynağı tüm dünyada tehdit countries in the 1870s for markets, goods,
etmektedir. and influence led to imperial expansion
and brought them into serious hostilities.
A) Erosion and chemical pollution throughout
the world threaten our survival as a
species, which depends on soil as a vital
resource.
B) Soil is indispensable for our survival, and
yet this resource of vital importance is
threatened by erosion and chemical
pollution worldwide.
C) For our survival as a species, we
especially depend on soil, and yet this
important resource is threatened worldwide
by erosion and chemical pollution.
D) Our survival as a species depends on soil,
and yet erosion and chemical pollution
threaten this vital resource throughout the
world.
E) Throughout the world, erosion and
chemical pollution threaten soil, which, as
a vital resource, is indispensable for our
survival.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It can be inferred from the passage that the
cevaplayınız. local government in Agrigento, Sicily, does
not want new houses to be built near the
archaeological park because ----.
Each year in the touristic town of Agrigento, Sicily,
hundreds of illegally-built houses are bulldozed by
the local government. New construction in A) the local government wants to use the land
Agrigento, home to many ancient temples which to build houses for its officials
tourists come to see, has been banned since 1968. B) the local government cannot collect taxes
In spite of this, hundreds of new and half-built from the owners of these houses as they
houses can be seen in the hills surrounding the are built on public land
archaeological park. Not only do these buildings C) there is no water, sewage or garbage
spoil the landscape, but many are also unsafe and service available near the temples
unsanitary. Some of the people living in these D) new houses spoil the landscape around
buildings pour sewage into the sea and pile garbage the ancient temples
on roadsides since their houses are illegal and they E) the local government is planning to build
aren’t allowed to use the city sewage system and several new hotels for tourists on the land
garbage service. Several of these houses are also
built on dangerous cliffs, sites that would never be
allowed by Italy’s strict building codes. 46. This passage is mainly concerned with ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. It is clear from the passage that the mice
cevaplayınız. native to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone ----.
During our visit in the summer of 1994 to the A) had suffered extensive chromosomal
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, a region within a 30 km damage
radius of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, we B) were found to have very high radiation
were amazed by the diversity of mammals living in levels in their bodies
the shadow of the ruined reactor only eight years C) were not affected by the radiation as much
after the meltdown. During our excursion through as the mice which had been brought in
the woods, we trapped some of the local mice for from outside the Exclusion Zone
examination in a makeshift laboratory. We were D) were not put in cages by the scientists
surprised to find that, although each mouse studying them
registered unprecedented levels of radiation in its E) showed less genetic diversity than mice
bones and muscles, all the animals seemed from other areas
physically normal, and many of the females were
carrying normal-looking embryos. We found that the
mice did not have any obvious chromosomal 49. According to the passage, the lack of
damage. We wondered whether the absence of subsequent chromosomal damage in mice
injury could be explained by some sort of adaptive brought into the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
change, perhaps a more efficient DNA repair from radiation-free areas proves that ----.
mechanism, after many prior generations had been
exposed to radiation. But when we transplanted wild
mice from uncontaminated regions into cages in the A) mammals can suffer the effects of radiation
Exclusion Zone and then examined their and still carry a normal embryo
chromosomes, they were likewise unaffected by the B) the radiation found in the mice native to the
radiation. In at least this respect, the mice seemed Exclusion Zone had compounded with
to have a natural “immunity” to harm from radiation. each new generation
C) the mice native to the Exclusion Zone had,
actually, not developed their immunity to
radiation after the explosion occurred
47. We see from the passage that the scientists D) unprecedented levels of radiation in an
who visited the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone animal’s tissues always signal extensive
in 1994 concluded that ----. chromosomal damage
E) trapping animals is a difficult task, best left
to hunters native to the area
A) all mice appear to have inborn protection
against the harmful effects of radiation
B) only the mice born in the Exclusion Zone 50. We understand from the passage that, on
were immune to the chromosomal damage their visit to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone,
caused by high levels of radiation the scientists ----.
C) mice certainly have better-developed DNA-
repair mechanisms than other animals
D) the meltdown of the nuclear reactor at A) did not expect to find animals that were
Chernobyl caused greater than usual physically normal
diversity among the mammals living nearby B) themselves began to suffer from exposure
E) their makeshift laboratory did not produce to high levels of radiation
valid results for their experiments with the C) mainly wanted to observe the effects of the
mice reactor’s meltdown on the surrounding
plant life
D) transported mice from the Exclusion Zone
to an uncontaminated area to see if their
radiation levels would decrease
E) were surprised to find that animals in the
Exclusion Zone did not look the same as
animals from outside the Exclusion Zone
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. The point has been made in the passage
cevaplayınız. that the American people ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 56. It is clear from the passage that, for
cevaplayınız. Mayberg, ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. It can be understood from the passage that,
cevaplayınız. in the early 1900s, people feared mental
hospitals and mental patients due to ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Steve :- How are things going with you
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi and your roommate?
bulunuz. Bob :- ----
Steve :- Then, why don’t you tell him
that he should pay you for half of what you
63. Doctor :- Now that you are receiving
spend on food?
chemotherapy, I must warn you against
Bob :- I would find that a bit hard to do,
opportunistic infections.
considering how he treats me to a good meal in
Patient :- What exactly are you talking
a restaurant every weekend.
about?
Doctor :- ----
A) He’s such a snob! He wasn’t like that
Patient :- So that probably means
before he got that new job.
bacteria that are usually harmless can
B) Actually, I dislike the food he prepares, so I
overwhelm my body and cause disease.
generally eat out.
C) We get along well, except for the times he
A) Well, you know chemotherapy weakens
practices playing the guitar and singing off-
your immune system.
key.
B) Perhaps you should bring me your vaccine
D) We’re supposed to share the grocery
report, so that we can check what diseases
shopping, but he ends up eating everything
you are immune to.
I have put in the fridge without buying any
C) Well, I think it would be best if you avoided
of it himself.
close contact with people who have even
E) I’ve got sick and tired of his nagging me all
the common cold.
the time. If he refuses to mend his ways, I’ll
D) Once your chemotherapy is over, we’ll
ask him to move out.
have to check your body functions and
infection resistance again.
66. Alice :- Why does tuberculosis have a
E) Well, there are infections that affect people
higher incidence among the poor?
of a certain age group.
Glenn :- ----
Alice :- Could you give an example?
64. Joanne :- Hi, Tom! You look worried.
Glenn :- Well, the fact that many poor
What’s on your mind?
people don’t have access to adequate health
Tom :- I really need that job I’ve
care, and that they live in very crowded
interviewed for, but I just found out that there
conditions.
are many younger applicants. I guess my
chances are pretty slim now.
A) There’s only one reason that I know of.
Joanne :- I wouldn’t say that! You are
B) I don’t think it does, really.
older but highly qualified and experienced. I am
C) There are many reasons.
sure you will get it!
D) I wish it didn’t, actually.
Tom :- But I still think that any younger
E) No one really knows the answer to that.
applicant has an advantage over me.
Joanne :- ----
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67. Patricia :- I’m a bit worried about going 69. Many people prefer food that is free from
abroad to work. artificial substances as these can be a
Matthew :- Why? Isn’t that something you threat to health.
have always wanted to do?
Patricia :- ---- A) It seems that the artificial substances in our
Matthew :- Don’t worry so much about that. food are responsible for a great deal of our
You’ll get used to new customs and traditions in ill health.
no time. B) Since artificial substances may be
detrimental to health a lot of people are
A) In fact, I’m worried that I may not be able to avoiding foods that contain them.
stay in touch with my friends here. C) Food that is free of artificial substances
B) Not really, because it was my manager’s that are detrimental to a person's health
idea to send me. should be preferred.
C) Yes, and I’m worried that I may not be able D) Many people show a preference for foods
to live on so little money. that are free of artificial substances though
D) No, because I have already read a lot they are not of the harmful type.
about the customs and traditions of the E) Foods that contain artificial substances
people there. should be avoided as they are the cause of
E) Actually it is. But I’m worried that it will be many health problems.
difficult for me to adapt to the culture there.
70. Hardly a day goes without someone coming
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en in to complain about the unreliability of the
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. ferry service because it runs so erratically.
68. He should face the fact that he'll never be as A) There is always someone here criticising
great a pianist as his father . the ferry service because it runs so
erratically.
A) The father is a wonderful pianist, but the B) The unreliability of the ferry service is one
son shows even more promise. reason why so many people come in every
B) The father is a great pianist, and the son is day to complain.
hoping to be at least his equal. C) Most of the complaints we hear, day after
C) I don't think he'll ever admit that his father day, about the ferry service relate to its
is the greater pianist I but he ought to. unreliability.
D) As a pianist, he's just not the equal of his D) Someone comes in just about everyday to
father and never will be, so he'd do well to express their dissatisfaction with the ferry
accept the fact. service because it is so undependable.
E) The son seems set to surpass his father as E) Again and again, these people have been
a pianist; he even admits the fact. criticising the ferry service because it's
badly run.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. People have lived on Earth for two million
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek years. For most of that time, the population
cümleyi bulunuz. has remained small, as the number of births
has more or less equalled the number of
deaths. Improved medicine and health care,
72. If the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
better sanitation, improved farming
were an independent country, it would be
methods, producing more and better food,
the fifth most populous in the world. It
and less physical work have all led to fewer
already has a dynastic political family in the
infant deaths and more people living longer.
Ghandis, who have been based in Uttar
---- Today the world’s population is nearly 7
Pradesh and have been in political power for
billion, and is rising at the rate of about one
four generations. So, recent local elections
million a week.
in this state of 200 million were carefully
watched as a measure of the political
A) The population is concentrated on areas
changes happening in India. ---- This time,
where the climate is suitable for farming
regional parties dominated the state’s
methods.
politics.
B) Poverty drives many people to flee their
country in search of better life elsewhere.
A) The state parliament in Uttar Pradesh has
C) This has caused a huge increase in
403 seats to be contested among the
population over the last 150 years.
Ghandis and other candidates.
D) Immigration and travel do not seem to
B) The results were disastrous for the Ghandi
have a relevant impact on this change.
family and for India’s central party.
E) The world’s population is not equally
C) Gandhi was never present in the campaign
distributed around the world.
trail throughout the election period.
D) Before the elections, Rahul Gandhi was
75. Literature, whether sacred or secular, is the
widely predicted to be the next president of
result of individual and collective genius.
India.
Shakespeare was a‘dramatic God’, a maker
E) The state of Uttar Pradesh with its 200
of worlds, but he could not be detached
million people needed Gandhi’s leadership
from the English culture that had formed
for the next elections.
him and which he then helped to form.
Imitating the literary models of other
73. A virus is an infectious organism that is
countries does not contribute to the
much smaller than a fungus or bacterium,
formation of a national literature. ---- Johann
and it needs a living cell in order to
Wolfgang Goethe was the man who was
reproduce. The virus attaches to a cell,
capable of that task.
often a specific type of cell. Once inside the
cell, the virus releases its DNA or RNA,
A) The conflict between the literature of the
which contains the information needed to
old and that of the young, it seems, will
create new virus particles, and takes control
exist for more than another one hundred
of some aspects of the cell’s metabolism. ---
years.
-
B) Cervantes, Balzac, and even Dostoyevsky,
rather than national, were universal writers
A) The body has a number of specific and
who attracted many people throughout the
nonspecific defences against these viruses
world.
of animal origin.
C) Germany, in order to develop a national
B) Bacteria-caused diseases, however, are
literature, had to identify and draw on its
treatable through simple antibiotics.
own resources.
C) The components of the virus are then
D) The race between the English and the
manufactured inside the cell.
German for the formation of the best
D) The most common viral infections are
civilization was also felt in literature.
probably those of the lungs and airways.
E) The printing press naturally accelerated the
E) Vaccines resembling the virus can be
proliferation of the national literature in
given to people to help them overcome the
Germany
infection.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) The Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü Tuberculosis, and Malaria in Geneva channels
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. money donated by affluent governments,
including the UK and the US, to poor nations.
(II) But in Uganda, in 2005, it all went wrong.
76. (I) Moving slowly helps the pygmy three-toed
(III) The money that most African governments
sloth escape the notice of predators. (II) The
set aside for buying and distributing medicines
sloth can move quickly when threatened, but
is too little. (IV) The Fund suspended all its
generally expends no more energy than is
grants to the country for two-and-a-half months
necessary to hang around all day eating leaves.
after discovering that money was being stolen
(III) Confined to one remote island that
by officials in the Ministry of Health. (V) Future
separated from Panama long ago, this smaller
grants were made conditional on annual audit
cousin of mainland sloths has managed to
reports being produced by the government,
survive quietly so far, but any disruption to its
which took three years to emerge.
habitat could have huge consequences. (IV)
Algae that sometimes coats its fur adds another
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
level of camouflage. (V) Nearby development
could well be the end of it.
80. (I) While it lights our day and provides energy
for life, sunlight can also be harmful to humans.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
(II) Particles flowing from the Sun can disrupt
our planet’s magnetic field, and these
77. (I) The magnificent Philippine eagle is one of
disruptions can interfere with electronic
the planet’s most endangered birds of prey. (II)
communications. (III) Human skin is sensitive to
There is no competition for prey from tigers,
ultraviolet light emitted from the Sun.(IV)
leopards, bears, or wolves in the Philippine
Earth’s atmosphere blocks much of the harmful
islands, the eagle’s only home, so it became
light, but sunlight is still strong enough to burn
the top predator in the rain forest. (III) However,
skin under some conditions, a major risk factor
with deforestation rates in the Philippines
in the development of skin cancers. (V) Sunlight
among the highest in the world, the eagle has
is also very harmful to our eyes, which can be
been reduced to a population estimated at
damaged through a direct gaze at the Sun.
several hundred breeding pairs. (IV) The forest
that allowed them to prosper is almost gone,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
and if the forest disappears, the eagle will
become extinct. (V) A series of devastating
floods and mud slides in the past decade has
convinced Filipinos that the loss of forest
affects not just wildlife, but people too.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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4. The pay ---- between men and women in A) was realizing / had
Britain is still an outrageous situation in B) will realize / would have
2010 and makes us ask: “Is it ever right for C) realizes / is having
men to be paid more than women?” D) has realized / will have
E) realized / had
A) amount
B) gap 10. If a new environmental or safety rule ---- in
C) right the auto industry, executives warn that the
D) rate company---- money.
E) policy
A) were to be proposed / had lost
5. Without proper financing, big construction B) had been proposed / would have lost
projects can ---- short before the completion C) will be proposed / is going to lose
date. D) were proposed / should lose
E) is proposed / will lose
A) look after
B) pass away
C) hold up
D) come up
E) break down
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11. The number of frauds in the US ---- the 16. Advances ---- science and technology make
criminal uses someone else’s credit card life easier, but, on the other hand, bring
number doubled to 162, 000 cases in 2002. some responsibilities which go along ----
them.
A) in which
B) by whom A) through / over
C) of which B) about / for
D) which C) by / of
E) with whom D) at / up
E) in / with
12. ---- winemaking in France dates back to pre-
Roman times it was the Romans who spread
the practice.
A) Although
B) Until
C) If
D) Whether
E) In that
A) rather than
B) more than
C) such as
D) and so
E) also
A) so
B) as
C) unless
D) whether
E) whereby
A) in / up to
B) at / through
C) of / between
D) over / before
E) under / from
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The design and construction of foundations are According to a recent report, public libraries in
largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site Britain will be redundant by 2020 if current trends
and the type of subsoil. Site falls (17) ---- 1 in 20 continue. It is apparently the falling price of books
usually require special methods of foundation that (22) ---- libraries into a decline. The libraries
construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (18) themselves have fought valiantly to reverse the (23)
---- they do not hold moisture, and (19) ---- heavy ----. They now offer DVDs and computers with
loads. They are, (20) ----, economical and do not internet (24) ----. But these, too, are increasingly
vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and affordable and (25) ---- available at home. (26) ----
temperature. Most rocks are eminently (21) ---- but libraries, it may indeed be the final chapter.
usually expensive to work.
22.
17. A) had sent
A) replacing B) would send
B) completing C) has sent
C) exceeding D) sent
D) reducing E) was sending
E) surviving
23.
18. A) occasion
A) just B) effort
B) or C) experience
C) unless D) situation
D) since E) delivery
E) besides
24.
19. A) exit
A) can support B) entrance
B) have supported C) access
C) would support D) admission
D) supported E) exposure
E) could support
25.
20. A) however
A) on the other hand B) therefore
B) moreover C) nevertheless
C) in contrast D) yet
D) occasionally E) while
E) regrettably
21. 26.
A) incapable A) Against
B) comparable B) At
C) suitable C) To
D) disruptive D) With
E) conditional E) For
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 30. They did not know that they had been
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. successful ----.
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34. As investigators learn more about what is 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
happening in the brain during the exact anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
moment of insight, ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) physicians are placing their hopes on stem
cells, which have reversed some symptoms
37. New research has revealed why the efforts
in monkeys
to create an effective vaccine for malaria
B) one aspect of mental imagery has been
have so far failed.
more or less neglected
C) the primary visual cortex seemed to be
A) Sıtma için etkili bir aşının neden
activated during the process of imagination
bulunamadığı konusundaki yeni
D) people are able to attribute new meanings
araştırmalar bugüne kadar sonuç
to objects in their inner eye
vermemiştir.
E) all of us want to know what we can do to
B) Yeni araştırmalar, sıtma için etkili bir aşı
maximize the conditions that allow us to
bulunması çabalarının neden bugüne
have brilliant thoughts
kadar başarısız olduğunu ortaya
koymuştur.
35. ---- that large amounts of Greenland’s
C) Sıtma için etkili bir aşının bulunması
melted fresh water could dilute the salinated
amacıyla yeni araştırmalar yapılması için
water of the Gulf Stream.
bugüne kadar yeterli çaba gösterilmemiştir.
D) Bugüne kadarki araştırmalar, sıtma için
A) With regard to the new data, it has been
yeni bir aşı bulunmasına yönelik çabaların
questioned
etkili olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
B) A team of ecologists from Norway have
E) Sıtma için bugüne kadar neden etkili bir aşı
wondered
bulunmadığını ortaya koymak için yeni
C) An increasing number of scientists from
araştırmalar yapılıyor.
around the world believe
D) In view of new evidence, one is puzzled
38. Personality can be defined as characteristic
E) Despite a great deal of reliable evidence,
patterns of thought, emotion and behaviour
most environmentalists will not be certain
that define an individual’s personal style of
interacting with the physical and social
36. ----, but let’s not forget where we live now –
environment.
that is, our own planet.
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39. The trial of the suspectfor an alleged $7 41. Gladyatör dövüşleri ilk kez Roma‘da, M.Ö.
billion embezzlement was put on hold, 264 yılında, Junius Brutus‘un oğulları
following the psychiatric report that he was tarafından babalarının anısına
psychologically unfit for the hearing. düzenlenmiştir.
A) 7 milyar dolar civarında parayı güya A) Gladiator fights were first organized in
zimmetine geçiren şüphelinin yargılanması, Rome in the year 264 B.C. by the sons of
duruşma için hazır olamayacağını bildiren Junius Brutus in memory of their father.
psikiyatri raporunun verilmesiyle ertelendi. B) The gladiator fights, which were held in
B) Psikolojik olarak duruşmaya hazır olmadığı Rome in 264 B.C. for the first time, were
psikiyatri raporuyla iddia edilen şüphelinin organized by the sons of Junius Brutus as
7 milyar dolarlık zimmet davası ertelendi. they wanted to commemorate their father.
C) 7 milyar doları zimmetine geçirmesini C) The sons of Junius Brutus, who organized
takiben duruşma için psikolojik olarak hazır gladiator fights in Rome in the year 264
olmadığı psikiyatri raporuyla belirlenen B.C. for the first time, did so in memory of
şüphelinin duruşması süresiz olarak their father.
ertelendi. D) Gladiator fights date back to 264 B.C.,
D) 7 milyar dolarlık zimmet davasının when the sons of Junius Brutus first
ertelenmesinin ardından şüphelinin organized a ritual of sacrifice in Rome in
duruşma için psikolojik olarak hazır memory of their father.
olmadığı raporu da verildi. E) The origin of gladiator fights goes back to
E) 7 milyar doları zimmetine geçirdiği iddia 264 B.C., when the sons of Junius Brutus
edilen şüphelinin yargılanması, duruşma wished to honour the memory of their
için psikolojik olarak hazır olmadığını father in this way in Rome.
gösteren psikiyatri raporunun ardından,
ertelendi. 42. Sürücüsüz metroları, kişi başına düşen
25.200 dolarlık millî geliri ve tıkır tıkır işleyen
40. İki galaksinin çarpışması, evrenin kütlesine ticaret merkezleri ile Singapur, Asya‘nın en
hükmettiği sanılan görünmez kara maddenin Batılılaşmış şehirleri arasındadır.
bugüne kadar elde edilen en iyi kanıtını
sağlar. A) With its driverless subways, $25,200 per
capita income and smoothly running
A) Following the collision of two galaxies, business centres, Singapore is among the
there appears the best evidence so far most westernized cities in Asia.
known of the invisible dark matter which is B) One of the most westernized cities in Asia
believed to pervade the mass of the is Singapore, for it has driverless subways,
universe. $25,200 per capita income and smoothly
B) The collision of two galaxies provides the running business centres
best evidence yet obtained of the invisible C) It is because of the driverless subways,
dark matter assumed to dominate the $25,200 per capita income and smoothly
mass of the universe. running business centres that Singapore is
C) The only evidence so far of the invisible one of the most westernized cities in Asia.
dark matter thought to penetrate the mass D) Singapore remains the most westernized
of the universe is provided by the collision city in Asia with driverless subways,
of two galaxies. $25,200 per capita income and smoothly
D) It is from the collision of two galaxies that running business centres.
the best evidence yet of the invisible dark E) The reason why Singapore is regarded as
matter which is assumed to hold together one of the most westernized cities in Asia
the mass of the universe has been is that it has driverless subways, $25,200
obtained. per capita income and smoothly running
E) The invisible dark matter which is thought business centres.
to dominate the mass of the universe is
best understood through the evidence
provided by the collision of two galaxies.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. The passage points out that the best
cevaplayınız. conditions for diversity of bacteria species
----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. As we learn from the passage, occult
cevaplayınız. practices in our time ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is clear from the passage that Lustig’s
cevaplayınız. principal aim in conducting the study was ---
-.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. According to the passage, the European
cevaplayınız. court ruling of 1995 ----.
Not long ago, football was not a good example of A) created a new constitution
globalization. The labour market in international club B) resulted in a complete reorganisation of the
football was highly protected. National leagues like European football leagues
Italy’s Serie A and Spain’s La Liga imposed quotas C) restricted the number of foreign players a
on their teams, allowing them to import only a team could import
limited number of players. Some teams could have D) made mandatory the inclusion of at least
only two foreign players on the field. This two foreign players from outside the EU on
arrangement, however, began to crumble in 1995, every national team
when the European court ruled that the difference of E) made it illegal for EU teams to refuse to
treatment of nationals from other EU countries was employ foreign players simply because
anti- constitutional. This permitted players to move they were foreign
freely within the EU, and made the club teams much
more multi-national. Now it is not unusual for a
majority of the players on a successful league team 58. As is understood from the passage, in the
to be foreign nationals. past, football was not a good example of
globalization because ----.
55. It can be understood from the passage that A) there weren’t many national football clubs
the quotas imposed in the past by national playing internationally
leagues ----. B) most players didn’t want to leave their
native country
C) most teams weren’t allowed to have many
A) pushed their teams toward a more global
foreign players
approach
D) the number of clubs throughout Europe
B) allowed many foreign nationals to enter the
was limited
labour market
E) foreign players could not cross the borders
C) created a closed labour market in
to play in other countries
international club football
D) were approved by the European court
E) made the club teams quite multi-national
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 60. According to the passage, in order for
cevaplayınız. humans to live permanently on the moon,
----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Frank :- Have you ever heard about
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi what is called ‘landscape archaeology'?
bulunuz. Jane :- No, I haven’t. Can you tell me
what it is?
Frank :- ----
63. Mike :- Do you know that they are
Jane :- So, in other words, the view
going to start rationing water?
from above can yield archaeological insights on
Cindy :- Yes. I happened to hear it on
the ground.
the news this morning. They said that the
reservoir had dipped below half its capacity,
A) In fact, there are unstable areas in the
and the volume of water entering the reservoir
Middle East, where landscape archaeology
is the smallest in the last ten years.
cannot be practised.
Mike :- It’s not surprising, actually,
B) Among archaeologists, it is regarded as
because we haven’t had as much rain as usual
extremely useful for a comprehensive
this year.
description of the excavations at an
Cindy :- Well, if it could rain even a drop,
archaeological site.
my flowers would certainly come back. The soil
C) Look, according to this article, it is the kind
has been baked so hard.
of archaeology that, through the use of
Mike :- ----
satellite imagery, reveals a landscape’s
hidden archaelogical details, such as
A) From now on, the best thing to do is to
buried roads and canal systems.
water your garden regularly every day.
D) In the end, archaeologists have accepted
B) Forget it. It looks as if it’s going to get a lot
the fact that landscape archaeology
worse before it gets better.
contributes a lot to our understanding of a
C) You know, even before the rationing
site.
announcement, they suddenly turned off
E) Historically, not until the invention of the
the water yesterday without a warning.
airplane did the idea of aerial photography
D) I don’t blame you. Why don’t you hire a
become practical.
gardener to help you?
E) Just remember, I told you to pay the water
66. Peter :- Here’s an interesting job
bills on time.
advertisement. It seems they’re looking for a
person with a PhD in physical sciences to assist
64. Customer :- I’d like to buy a good camera
in a nanomedicine study.
for a reasonable price. What would you
George :- If the research topic is
recommend?
medicine, why do they need a physicist?
Shop assistant:- Well, we have this
Peter :- ----
professional series, with which you can get
George :- I guess that makes sense. Most
extra high-resolution images and at least three
doctors don’t have that kind of training.
types of lenses. Their prices start from $3, 000.
Customer :- ----
A) I would assume that they need someone
Shop assistant:- Then, maybe you’d consider
with experience in handling nanoparticles.
one from this series, which comes with only the
B) They must need help with something
standard lens, but can be upgraded when
outside their realm. What is nanomedicine,
necessary. Plus, they provide equally high-
anyway?
resolution images.
C) I can’t guess, but I think nanomedicine has
promise for the future.
A) Oh, I didn’t expect that they would be so
D) The reason is unclear. Maybe there’s a
simple.
mistake in the advertisement.
B) Actually, photography has been a major
E) I don’t know. Why don’t we look at the
interest of mine for a long time.
website to find out?
C) I can see you are very informed about
cameras.
D) Oh, I don’t think I want something so
professional.
E) Well, that really is a good value.
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67. Anthony :- Our research shows that the 69. Worries that the strong yen will hurt exports
continents contain rocks up to 4 billion years and strangle Japan's economic recovery
old. have pushed share prices sharply down.
Simon :- That is amazing, isn’t it?
Anthony :- ---- A) The strong yen, which is having an
adverse effect on exports and on the
A) To the contrary. We have found evidence nation's economic position generally, is
that supports the theory of plate tectonics, responsible for the sudden drop in share
which explains how plates converge and prices in Japan.
disperse. B) The strong yen is having an adverse effect
B) According to the theory of plate tectonics, on exports and putting an end to all
the Earth has a rigid outer layer known as Japan's hopes of economic recovery, and
the lithosphere. so share prices have dropped sharply.
C) Indeed. It’s really dazzling to think of how C) Share prices have dropped noticeably in
the landmasses we see around us today Japan for it is feared that the strong yen
were formed billions of years ago. will adversely affect exports and make the
D) As most scientists suggest, over millions of nation's economic recovery impossible.
years, mountains rise where plates collide, D) The sudden drop in share prices, and
and oceans form where plates diverge. worries about the strong yen, are having
E) In fact, it is generally accepted that almost an adverse effect on Japan's exports and
all of the oceanic floor is less than 180 indeed her economic recovery at large.
million years old. E) The noticeable drop in share prices in
Japan has set people worrying about the
yen, about exports and even about the
process of economic recovery.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. 70. For once I feel inclined to agree with
Richard though usually I don't approve of
68. If I had heard about this conference on his ideas.
Satellite Services even a little earlier, I would
most certainly have prepared a paper for it. A) I reckon this is the first time Richard and I
agree, for I generally find his views
A) Unfortunately, I haven't had sufficient time to somewhat amoral.
write a paper for that conference on Satellite B) Once in a while I like to agree with Richard
Services, though I would very much have as I usually come out in opposition to him.
liked to have done so. C) As often as not Richard and I hold
B) I knew nothing about this conference on completely different views, so he'll be
Satellite Services until it was too late to write surprised to find me agreeing with him.
a paper for it, but I certainly would have if time D) On certain issues Richard and I are in
had allowed. agreement, but on the whole I find his point
C) There's still time to write a paper for that of view rather disgusting.
conference they are talking about on Satellite E) More often than not I find Richard's ideas
Services, and I would certainly like to do so. rather repulsive, but on this occasion he
D) If only they had informed me about the just might be right.
conference on Satellite Services. I would
definitely have got this paper ready a lot
earlier.
E) If they had given out some information about
the conference on Satellite Services at an
earlier date, it might have bean possible to
have given a paper there.
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71. The expansion of New England was in part 73. Many people choose to take a daily
stimulated by the desire for better land. multivitamin as a form of nutritional health
insurance. Many refined and processed
A) Stimulated in part by her greed for good foods often lack nutritional value. In these
arable soil, New England began to expand situations, a multivitamin can initially make
rapidly. up for any possible shortfall in your diet. ----
B) It was simply the poor quality or the land For example, a recent study showed that a
that made New England desirous of regular multivitamin and mineral
expanding her boundaries. supplement improved the immune system
C) Her original lands proving inadequate, New and reduced the risk of infections in a group
England soon felt obliged to start of elderly people.
expanding.
D) Desirous of acquiring part of this richer soil, A) Even a well-balanced diet cannot always
New England soon began to extend her provide all the vitamins and minerals the
boundaries. body requires for its special needs.
E) The desire for better land was one reason B) The vitamin A is usually synthesized from
why New England extended her vegetable sources and therefore is suitable
boundaries. for vegetarians.
C) Multivitamin intake may also help to boost
your body’s defences against infections
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada and other minor illnesses.
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek D) Nutrition plays an important role in the
cümleyi bulunuz. development of the brain, but supplements
will not enhance intelligence.
72. Konya is well-known for the life and work of E) Most children’s multivitamins normally
Celaleddin Rumi, or Mevlâna, the founder of include sugars or sweeteners, sometimes
the Mevlevi dervish sect in 13th century. ---- as a high proportion of the chewable tablet.
He brought his teachings to Seljuk-ruled
Konya and died there in 1273.
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74. As recently as 2007, Spain was a vigorous 75. The invention of the telephone is usually
creator of growth and jobs. ---- However, credited to Alexander Graham Bell, who
those days are now over, and in recent obtained the first patent for the device in
years Spain has witnessed 20 per cent 1876 and went on to commercial success. ---
unemployment and a huge trade deficit.In - Meucci had developed an electric
the year 2010, as other European economies treatment for rheumatism, and while
grew again, Spain’s economy shrank. In electrocuting one of his patients, he heard a
2011, its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) scream seemingly passing down the copper
expanded by less than 1 per cent. The wire. Therefore, it remains disputed as to
world’s ninth-biggest economy in 2009 will whether Bell or Meucci was the first inventor
soon be twelfth, overtaken by Russia, India of the telephone.
and Canada. Recent reforms are a change in
the right direction, but not enough to stop A) Even though he patented many inventions,
Spain from falling behind. Antonio Meucci never learned English well
enough to navigate the complex American
A) It was notable at the time for its massive business.
investments in these sectors of the B) Similarly, Bell’s immortalization in books
economy. and films has been plagued with
B) Economists wonder when it will turn to generations of Italians who know the story
meaningful growth, a highly demanded of Antonio Meucci
economic measure C) However, it is argued that the Italian
C) The Prime Minister of Spain, José Luis Antonio Meucci accidentally discovered an
Rodríguez Zapatero, is a reluctant reformer early version of the telephone-like device
D) Spain refuses to admit that many of its some years before.
financial problems are caused D) Actually, nothing in Bell’s writing, character
internationally. or his life after 1876 suggests that he stole
E) Spanish Prime Minister, Zapatero, was Meucci’s ideas
slow to recognize market impatience with E) Apart from Bell, Meucci was a brilliant
Spain’s deficit. inventor who dealt with electronic
communications and he also patented
plastic paste in 1883.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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77. (I) Christine Lagarde, France’s first female 80. (I) 'Each day is a journey, and the journey itself
minister for finance and the economy, says it is is home', the poet Matsuo Basho wrote more
time for French people to 'roll up their sleeves' than 300 years ago in the first entry of his
and stop thinking about holidays. (II) The former masterpiece Narrow Road to a Far Province.
international lawyer, impressed by the work (II) Today, Basho is the first writer that many
ethic she witnessed during her time in the US, Japanese read seriously, and many people
wants to instill the same spirit in her admire his poetry. (III) Thousands of people
countrymen and women. (III) The French make pilgrimages to his birthplace and burial
government’s plans to reorganize the retail shrine, and travel parts of Basho’s Trail. (IV)
industry have brought fears that greater After three centuries, his Narrow Road still
competition will threaten livelihoods. (IV) Her speaks to readers around the world. (V) After
approach is calm and rational, bearing little his master died, Bashospent most of his life in
resemblance to the harsher style of the French Kyoto.
president, Nicolas Sarkozy.(V) Yet Christine
Lagarde shares the president’s convictions A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
when it comes to the French people and the
world of work.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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10. They are installing a great deal of 15. Film music ---- significant in many ways, of
information technology, ---- the staff are course, but not as music, which is why the
quite incapable of using it. proposition that better composers ---- better
film music is not necessarily true.
A) owing to
B) whenever A) had been / shall produce
C) as if B) has been / should have produced
D) even so C) is / could produce
E) even though D) can be / had produced
E) would be / produced
11. ---- the car is equipped with a sophisticated
protection system, you know you are fully 16. The basin of the Amazon River ---- by
protected. rainforests and, therefore, ---- the wettest
region on Earth.
A) Until
B) Even if A) had been covered / would be
C) Although B) was covered / had been
D) So C) covers / has been
E) Since D) was covering / was
E) is covered / is
12. Generally, social media platforms can be
thought of as virtual meeting places which
function to encourage the exchange of
media content among users who are ----
producers ---- consumers.
A) both / and
B) more / than
C) just / like
D) so / that
E) such / as
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
One should never forget that adverse drug reactions The population of the world continues to increase at
are common. Every drug has the (17) ---- to cause an alarming rate. (22) ---- the rise of high-tech
harm as well as do good. Whenever doctors agriculture, food supplies remain inadequate.
consider prescribing a drug, they must weigh the According to a recent report, there are now 800
possible risks (18) ---- the expected benefits. The million people who regularly do not get (23) ---- to
use of a drug isn’t justified (19) ---- the expected eat. (24) ----, this is often due to a lack of money.
benefits outweigh the possible risks. Doctors must But by the year 2050 there (25) ---- 9 billion mouths
also consider the likely outcome of (20) ---- a drug. to feed, (26) ---- is 3 billion more than today.
Likely benefits and risks can seldom be determined
with mathematical (21) ----. 22.
A) Following
17. B) In spite of
A) condition C) Owing to
B) experience D) In accordance with
C) potential E) Contrary to
D) description
E) preference 23.
A) enough
18. B) satisfactory
A) over C) adequately
B) towards D) so much
C) through E) more
D) to
E) against 24.
A) Sometimes
19. B) Admittedly
A) even C) Rightly
B) whether D) Hardly
C) unless E) Likely
D) since
E) so 25.
A) would be
20. B) have been
A) treating C) will be
B) withdrawing D) could have been
C) releasing E) would have been
D) relieving
E) withholding 26.
A) which
21. B) what
A) implication C) there
B) decision D) it
C) explanation E) whose
D) precision
E) determination
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Whether you are interested in the ancient,
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. medieval, or modern world, ----.
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34. In order to stimulate economic 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
development, many developing countries anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
have established free trade zones ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) so that the governments can provide better
living standards
37. A court in Ecuador ordered Chevron to pay
B) whose benefits have led to serious
$9.5 billion for the environmental and social
violations of human rights in custody
damage to the Amazon region caused by
C) where investors are given special benefits
Texaco.
such as low or no
D) if developed countries would compete for
A) Texaco'nun, Amazon bölgesine verdiği
jobs by holding down wages
çevresel ve sosyal hasarın giderilmesi için
E) taxes that they will most probably eliminate
Ekvador'da bir mahkeme Chevron'a 9,5
discrimination in employment
milyar dolarlık fatura çıkardı.
B) Ekvador'da bir mahkeme, Texaco'nun
35. Globally, wind supplies less than one per
Amazon bölgesinde verdiği iddia edilen
cent of our electric power, ----.
çevresel ve sosyal hasar için Chevron'un
yaklaşık 9,5 milyar dolar ödemesine
A) in case it is not used efficiently
hükmetti.
B) but it is still the fastest growing source of
C) Ekvador'da bir mahkeme, Amazon
energy
bölgesinde Texaco'nun sebep olduğu
C) so it accounts for much of the world’s
çevresel ve sosyal hasar için Chevron'un
consumption
9,5 milyar dolar ödemesine karar verdi.
D) unless new sources become available
D) Texaco'nun Amazon bölgesinde sebep
E) which would have surprised many people
olduğu çevresel ve sosyal felaket için
Ekvador'daki bir mahkemede Chevron'a
36. During periods of high inflation, consumers
9,5 milyar dolarlık tazminat davası açıldı.
find it more difficult to purchase goods and
E) Ekvador'da bir mahkeme, verdiği hükümle,
services----.
Amazon bölgesinde Texaco ve Chevron'un
9,5 milyar dolar ödemesini gerektirecek bir
A) because high inflation also creates
çevresel ve sosyal felaket olduğunu iddia
problems for companies
etti.
B) when inflation was rising at a rate of one per
cent per day in Brazil
38. Bird-lovers are celebrating the return of a
C) unless their income rises the same or faster
wetland bird that has eluded scientists ever
than inflation
since its discovery in India year ago.
D) as long as monetary authorities such as the
Federal Reserve Bank in the US use high
A) Hindistan’daki kuşseverler, yıllar önce
interest rates to bring down inflation
keşfettikleri ve bilim insanlarını atlatan bir
E) although managers need to anticipate
sulak arazi kuşunun dönüşünü kutluyorlar.
possible changes in monetary policies
B) Yıllar önce Hindistan’da keşfedilmesinden
sonra bilim insanlarını atlatan bir sulak
arazi kuşunun dönüşü kuşseverleri
memnun etti.
C) Kuşseverler, yıllar önce bilim insanlarının
Hindistan’da keşfettiği ancak onları atlatan
bir sulak arazi kuşunun dönüşünü
kutluyorlar.
D) Kuşseverler, Hindistan’daki keşfinden beri
bilim insanlarını atlatan bu güzel sulak
arazi kuşunun dönüşünü kutluyorlar.
E) Kuşseverler, yıllar önce Hindistan’da
keşfinden bu yana bilim insanlarını atlatan
bir sulak arazi kuşunun dönüşünü
kutluyorlar.
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39. Oil was first discovered in the 1960s in 40. Eğer Rusya ve Amerika‘nın yoğun nükleer
Mauritania, but high production costs silahlarını ortadan kaldırmak için daha fazla
discouraged oil exploration bir şey yapılmazsa, Kuzey Kutup bölgesi
programmes;however, today’s high oil yeniden bir nükleer cephe haline gelebilir.
prices make Mauritanian oil economically
more viable. A) Unless further steps are taken to dismantle
their extensive nuclear arms, the Arctic
A) Bugünün yüksek petrol fiyatları nedeniyle may become a nuclear front again for
çok kârlı hâle gelen Moritanya petrolü ilk Russia and the US
olarak 1960’larda keşfedilmişti; ancak, B) If nothing further is done to dismantle the
yüksek üretim maliyetleri nedeniyle petrol extensive Russian and US nuclear arms,
arama programından vazgeçilmişti. the Arctic could once again become a
B) Moritanya’da petrolün ilk olarak 1960’larda nuclear front
keşfedilmesine rağmen, yüksek üretim C) In order for the Arctic to become a nuclear
maliyetleri nedeniyle petrol arama front again, something must be done to
programları durduruldu; ancak, bugünün reduce the vast amount of nuclear
yüksek petrol fiyatları ülkedeki petrolü weapons of Russia and the US.
ekonomik olarak çok daha kârlı hâle D) Whether or not the Arctic is to become a
getirdi. nuclear front again, Russia and the US
C) Moritanya’da petrol ilk olarak 1960’larda must reduce their nuclear arms.
keşfedildi, fakat yüksek üretim maliyetleri E) Should Russian and US plans for turning
petrol arama programlarının cesaretini the Arctic once more into a nuclear front be
kırdı; ancak, bugünün yüksek petrol put into effect, both countries will have to
fiyatları Moritanya petrolünü ekonomik reduce the amount of nuclear power.
olarak daha uygun hâle getiriyor.
D) Moritanya’da petrol arama programlarıyla 41. Çevredeki değişikliklerin, beyinlerimizde
ilk olarak 1960’larda keşfedilen petrolün zamanın öznel biçimde algılanmasına nasıl
yüksek üretim maliyetleri vardı; ama bugün yol açtığı sorusu, ruhbilimcileri ve beyin
yüksek petrol fiyatları nedeniyle bu petrol araştırmacılarını düşündürmeye devam
ekonomik olarak daha uygun hâle geldi. etmektedir
E) Moritanya’da ilk olarak 1960’lardaki petrol
arama programlarıyla keşfedilen petrolün A) Psychologists and brain researchers have
yüksek üretim maliyetleri olmasına recently started to wonder how changes in
rağmen, günümüzde yüksek petrol fiyatları the environment cause the brain to
bu petrolü ekonomik olarak daha uygun experience time subjectively.
hâle getiriyor. B) The question of how changes in the
environment give rise to the subjective
experience of time in our brains continues
to preoccupy psychologists and brain
researchers
C) How changes in the environment can lead
to the subjective experience of time in our
brains is a matter of discussion among
psychologists and brain researchers.
D) The subjective time experience of our
brains resulting from environmental
changes has long been a controversial
issue among psychologists and brain
researchers
E) The reasons behind the subjective
perception of time by the brain have not yet
been explained by psychologists or brain
researchers
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is clear from the passage that science and
cevaplayınız. the application of science ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 48. According to the passage, Linfa Wang’s
cevaplayınız. study of wild Chinese bats ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. It is stated in the passage that although ----,
cevaplayınız. it was mostly unable to do so.
During the “hunger winter” of 1944 in Amsterdam, A) a small playground was the first project
over 20,000 people died of starvation. Many of the designed by van Eyck while at the Office
city’s trees were cut down, and the interiors of for Public Works in Amsterdam
abandoned buildings broken up for fuel. When B) modern European architecture had a
peace came this once most beautiful and urbane of chance after World War II to create an
cities was in urgent need of large-scale attractive new style in cities
reconstruction. In the years following the end of C) post-war architecture in Europe was
World War II in Europe, modern architecture had an greatly influenced by the ideas of Aldo van
unprecedented opportunity to demonstrate a Eyck
socially minded, urban style. The consensus today D) Amsterdam suffered major destruction
is that in most places it failed. The young Dutch during World War II
architect Aldo van Eyck was one of the earliest E) post-World War II architecture in Europe
critics of the mechanistic approach taken by his took a mechanistic approach
modernist colleagues to urban reconstruction. The
failure of architecture and planning to recreate forms
of urban community and solidarity has become a 53. It is clear from the passage that the new
problem in post-war Europe, as so many acclaimed towns and residential areas built after World
housing estates, new towns, or newly designed War II in Europe ----.
urban quarters, around Europe, have been troubled
by vandalism, disrepair and abandonment. Van
Eyck saw this coming. In 1947 at the age of 28, he A) were the work of a very talented group of
went to work for the Office for Public Works in young architects
Amsterdam and, as his first project, built a small B) immediately became popular and have
playground. This was in line with his belief that by remained so to this day
promoting and shaping the daily “encounter” or C) became the most beautiful areas in and
“inbetween-ness” of social space, architecture could around the cities
humanize cities and create public trust. D) failed to provide a sense of community for
the residents
E) had playgrounds designed by van Eyck
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. As pointed out in the passage, the idea that
cevaplayınız. mathematics and physics differ from each
other ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. According to the passage, Lewis Island ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) has the climate and conditions favourable
to agriculture
The natives of the Lewis Island know wind –
B) suffers more than any other island in
sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales
Scotland’s Outer Hebrides from Atlantic
come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s
gales
Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even
C) will undergo many important changes
after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior,
unless a wind farm is established there
gusts regularly exceed 160kph. Everyone stays
D) may one day be home to Europe’s largest
indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer,
wind farm
lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled
E) has an aging population that regards the
countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day.
wind-farm scheme with distrust
“The weather here is changeable”, says Nigel Scott,
spokesman for the local government. “But the wind
62. If the energy industry carries out the project
is constant”. The brutal climate could finally be
described in the passage and sets up 300
Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing
wind turbines on Lewis, ----.
poorer and more desolate for generations, as young
people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now
A) maintenance costs due to the gale force
the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept
winds could cause financial failure
island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy
B) the young people will want to leave their
are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize
much loved island
wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of
C) there will be a shortage of land for the
moorland. If the 500 million-pound project goes
sheep to graze on
through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind
D) other windswept coastlines throughout
farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of
Europe will probably follow suit
Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating
E) these will provide Britain with roughly of 1
some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of
per cent of her total electrical needs
Lewis.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. John :- What do you know about Bertolt
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi Brecht?
bulunuz. Friend :- As I remember, he was a
modern German dramatist.
John :- ----
63. Polly :- This is terrible! Have you read
Friend :- As far as I know, he also
this article on dirty needles being used for
encouraged audiences to develop an active
vaccinations in poor countries?
and critical attitude to a play’s subject.
Karin :- Yes, and it is terrible.
Apparently, anti-tetanus shots given with used
A) In my opinion, as a genre, comedy has
needles are spreading HIV.
undergone many changes since classical
Polly :- ----
antiquity.
Karin :- Well, you know, they may not
B) Moreover, drama is distinct from literature
have enough needles, so they may have to use
in that it is a performing art.
them more than once.
C) The drama that contains elements of
tragedy and comedy is called tragicomedy.
A) I think wealthy countries should donate
D) Right. More than that, he was one of the
disposable needles to poorer countries.
most influential figures in the 20th-century
B) How can the health workers in those
theatre.
countries do such a thing?
E) On the other hand, theatre history can be
C) They should test everyone’s blood before
traced back to the ancient Greek festivals
giving a vaccine.
for Dionysus.
D) Tetanus and HIV are both dangerous
infectious diseases.
66. Robert :- I hear that, with regard to the
E) The health workers are probably selling the
current oil crisis, the US Senate is planning to
clean needles illegally.
set up a subcommittee.
James :- What do you think the
64. Doctor :- How have you been feeling
subcommittee will be authorized to do?
since we started you on the cholesterol-
Robert :- ----
lowering diet and drug regimen?
James :- Clearly, this is a matter that the
Harry :- Well, it’s been really hard for
subcommittee must look into as soon as
me. I’m not allowed to eat what I want, and I’ve
possible.
been feeling depressed and aggressive for
some reason.
A) As far as I am concerned, the role of the
Doctor :- ----
multinational oil companies in the current
Harry :- In other words, they are only
crisis urgently needs to be investigated.
temporary then.
B) It has been reported that new oil
discoveries can keep up pace with
A) Well, you’ll just have to continue with the
predicted growth in demand.
regimen. You have your cardiovascular
C) In my opinion, no country can claim that oil
health to consider, you know!
companies have not behaved in a
B) Would you like to try psychological
responsible manner.
counselling to help to confront these
D) You know that the Middle East with its rich
feelings?
reserves supplies most of the oil
C) Unfortunately, those are common side-
consumption in the world.
effects of the drug you are taking.
E) In fact, during the first half of this year,
D) Maybe we should consider alternate
there was a rising demand for all petroleum
medication for your condition.
products.
E) Why don’t you try stopping the diet and
continuing with the drug, then?
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67. Jeffrey :- The swine flu outbreak seems 69. Her lectures are both amusing and full of
to have emerged without warning, don’t you interest, and consequently, it’s hardly
think? surprising that she is so popular.
Nathan :- Yes, you have a point. But I
think the virus existed for some time before it A) Her popularity is the result of her style of
was discovered. lecturing which really is fascinating.
Jeffrey :- ---- B) She lectures in such an amusing manner
Nathan :- The answer is likely 'yes', if that everyone enjoys her lectures.
more attention had been paid to the human- C) She is a most entertaining speaker, and so
animal interactions that enable new viruses to naturally she is in great demand.
emerge. D) The fact that her lectures are so full of
humour is clearly the reason for her
A) Do you think governments have taken the popularity.
necessary measures against it? E) Her sense of humour and her insight are
B) Could there be a more effective way of what have made her so much in demand
monitoring the course of the disease? as a lecturer.
C) Do you think the world faces more
pandemics like this one? 70. I just couldn't make him understand that
D) Couldn’t it have been detected and the good planning is essential to success.
spread of it prevented?
E) Do you think vaccination against such A) I've failed to convince him that the secret to
pandemics would solve the problem? success lies in a sound plan.
B) Apparently he can't grasp the fact that
without a sound plan, success is hard to
come by.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en C) He refuses to believe that the plan will turn
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. out to be successful.
D) He's convinced that the scheme is bound
68. The aim of advertising is not to inform but to to succeed.
sell products and keep businesses in E) I'll convince him in the end that no amount
business. of planning can guarantee success.
A) A business advertises in order to get 71. However carefully they rehearse the
markets and sell its goods and make itself programme, there is always someone who
known. gets it wrong.
B) Advertisements should give preference to
marketing techniques and help firms sell; A) Rehearse as much as you like, but you’ll
information is secondary. never get it right.
C) Advertising is about selling goods and B) No matter how diligently the programme is
keeping firms running; not supplying rehearsed, it is never free of mistakes.
information. C) They rehearsed the programme until it was
D) A business advertises with a view to quite faultless.
making a name for itself in the commercial D) They rehearsed as hard as ever until it
world and selling its products. seemed everyone was perfect.
E) The purpose of advertising is not to amuse E) The programme was rehearsed with so
but to increase sales and encourage much care that it seemed that nothing
commercial activities. could go wrong.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 74. It is estimated that skin cancers could soon
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek be detected by sampling a thin layer of air
cümleyi bulunuz. just above the body's surface. A research
team in Philadelphia have used gas
chromatography mass spectrometry to give
72. Publius Aelius Hadrianus was the emperor
a detailed chemical profile of the air
of Rome from AD 117 until his death in AD
immediately over the skin of a group of
138. He pursued a policy of non-expansion,
volunteers. ----. The analysis showed clear
especially during the late years of his reign,
differences in the amounts of certain
and reinforcement after the vast conquests
chemicals between the groups. It is exciting
of his predecessor Trajan’s reign. ---- He
that these are biomarkers related to skin
travelled more widely than any other
cancer.
emperor, and strengthened both the army
and Roman administration in the conquered
A) Skin cancer is often hard to detect until
lands.
later stages.
B) This method could be an important
A) For most of his reign, he was challenged
screening tool in the fight against cancer.
by many other emperors.
C) Researchers are now planning to find the
B) It was defended by 16 military camps and
chemical signatures of more dangerous
other smaller fortifications.
cancers.
C) He was adopted by the emperor Trajan,
D) Half had the common basal skin
whom he succeeded.
carcinoma, the other half were healthy.
D) It was damaged by the Picts on several
E) Basal skin carcinoma is one of the most
occasions, and abandoned in about 383
common forms of skin cancer.
AD.
E) This practice was aimed at strengthening
75. For all the predictable battles over the state
the boundaries of the empire.
of climate science, the truth is that our
planet still has the potential to surprise us.
73. Forensic science, which is a
On February 26, a team of French and
multidisciplinary field, involves the use of
Australian scientists reported news of a
scientific techniques to solve criminal
huge iceberg's collision with the Mertz
cases. TV shows in America are giving their
Glacier on the eastern coast of Antarctica. --
viewers a distorted view of how it is carried
--. Owing in part to warming global
out. The actors playing forensic personnel,
temperatures, Antarctica is losing ice all the
for instance, are a mixture of police officer,
time about cu. mi. (100 cu. km.)worth each
detective and forensic scientist. However,
year, which is clearly alarming.
this job description does not exist in the real
world. ---- In fact, specialization within
A) There are some extraordinary events
forensic laboratories has been the norm
unfolding all over Antarctica.
since the late 1980s. Every forensic scientist
B) Scientists report that ice loss should be
needs to know about other disciplines, but
happening on the western edge of the
no scientist is an expert in every area.
continent.
C) This is a catastrophe that is slowly but
A) Police detectives, who used to gather
steadily raising global sea levels.
about five pieces of evidence from a crime
D) A chunk of sea ice approximately the size
scene, say they are collecting more today.
of Luxembourg had broken free.
B) Yet, TV shows often incorrectly portray
E) While the global warming wars between
forensic scientists as having ample time for
scientists continue, the public has to act.
every case.
C) Law enforcement, investigations and
forensic science are each so complex that
they demand their own education, training
and methods.
D) Several TV detectives or technicians,
however, often devote their full attention to
one investigation.
E) Even so, enrolment in forensic science
studies has recently increased
substantially at many universities.
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76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla 79. (I) France, Russia and the United States are
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü the world’s biggest exporters of small arms. (II)
bozan cümleyi bulunuz. Last year they produced 75% of all small arms
sold in the world. (III) But several other
countries, such as Egyptand Israel, are also
76. (I) The first step in considering the possibility of
emerging as major producers and traders. (IV)
a genetic abnormality is obtaining a family
Especially in the Middle East, the problem of
history. (II) A doctor or genetic counsellor
arms smuggling is widespread. (V) For
constructs a family treeby asking about medical
instance, in 2006 Israel exported $175 million
problems affecting family members. (III) For an
worth of small arms.
accurate appraisal of genetic risks, information
about three generations in the family is usually
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
needed. (IV) The state of health or cause of
death of all first-degree and second-degree
80. (I) The sugars lactose, sucrose, and maltose
relatives is noted. (V) One of the most common
are broken down by the enzymes lactase,
tests used to diagnose genetic abnormalities in
sucrase, and maltase, which are located in the
a foetus is ultrasound scanning.
lining of the small intestine. (II) Normally, the
enzymes break these sugars into simple
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
sugars, such as glucose, which are then
absorbed into the blood through the intestinal
77. (I) Many people associate mythology only with
wall. (III) If the necessary enzyme is lacking,
the Greeks and Romans. (II) After all, these two
the sugars are digested, and they can’t be
civilizations have supplied the most famous
absorbed. (IV) Thus, they remain in the small
myths and gods in history. (III) In many ways,
intestine, and the resulting high concentration
they encountered one another often because of
of sugar draws fluid into the small intestine,
trade, migration, and conquest. (IV) However, it
causing diarrhea. (V) The nutritional
is important to realize that all cultures i all
deficiencies resulting from malabsorption can
sections of the world have their own unique
cause additional symptoms.
mythologies. (V) That is certainly true for the
sophisticated Mayan and Aztec civilizations that
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
developed in Mesoamerica.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) made up of
B) taken over by
C) lost in
D) held on
E) broken away from
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11. Any injury forceful ---- to fracture the jaw 16. Today, spam mail constitutes more than 90
may also injure the cervical vertebrae. percent ---- all e-mail traffic all ---- the world.
A) so as A) with / through
B) as if B) to / across
C) even C) at / around
D) too D) by / within
E) enough E) of / over
A) regardless of
B) in spite of
C) in case of
D) consistent with
E) except for
A) but
B) since
C) unless
D) when
E) if
A) Until
B) Once
C) Unless
D) Even though
E) Whereas
A) at / up
B) from / to
C) over / in
D) between / for
E) about / of
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Anyone looking for a way to do something for the Scientists have long suspected that the vibrant
environment need look no further than their own colours and flashy features of male birds show their
home. In its struggle to (17) ---- with the Kyoto prospective mates that they are fit and healthy. Now
Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas research has (22) ---- the theory, by connecting the
emissions to (18) ---- 1990 levels, the EU (19) ---- to brightness of the beak colour in zebra finches (23) --
reduce energy consumption in the home. This is -- the health of their immune systems. The secret
(20) ---- surprising since the EU's 160 million (24) ---- chemicals called carotenoids. (25) ---- are
buildings are (21) ---- responsible for a staggering the red and yellow pigments found in the beaks of
40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states. (26) ---- species, including male zebra finches and
black birds.
17.
A) coincide 22.
B) agree A) determined
C) augment B) disproved
D) compete C) reduced
E) comply D) exhausted
E) confirmed
18.
A) forward 23.
B) above A) into
C) behind B) with
D) below C) for
E) back D) over
E) through
19.
A) to have sought 24.
B) would seek A) refers to
C) having sought B) belongs to
D) would be seeking C) leaves out
E) is seeking D) lies in
E) links with
20.
A) hardly 25.
B) nevertheless A) Some
C) more B) Such
D) indeed C) Any
E) just D) What
E) These
21.
A) nearly 26.
B) apparently A) which
C) therefore B) both
D) likely C) certain
E) permanently D) the
E) a
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Charlie Chaplin, ----, always wore a black
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. bowler hat and carried a cane.
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YDS DENEME SINAVI
35. Music in Paris night clubs tends to follow 38. A historic step was taken in 1948 with the
the trends set in the US and Britain, ----. Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
which proclaims the universality of human
A) if they also host African, Brazilian and other rights.
groups
B) since big jazz festivals are held right A) 1948’de ilan edilen ve insan haklarının
through the year evrenselliğini kabul eden İnsan Hakları
C) whether opera and classical music are also Evrensel Beyannamesi tarihî bir adımdır.
performed B) 1948’de, İnsan Hakları Evrensel
D) just as there are numerous first-class clubs Beyannamesi’ nin yayımlanması sayesinde,
in the city insan haklarının evrenselliği konusunda
E) but home-grown groups playing French pop tarihî bir adım atılmıştır.
are also popular C) İnsan haklarının evrenselliği konusunda
1948 yılında atılan tarihî adım, İnsan
36. Rabies is a deadly disease ----. Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin ilanıdır.
D) İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi,
A) unless dogs don’t carry it into people’s 1948’de atılmış olan tarihî bir adımla insan
homes haklarının evrenselliğini ilan etmiştir.
B) if it is made available at many medical E) İnsan haklarının evrenselliğini ilan eden
centres İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi’yle
C) after the birth of a child has been recorded 1948’de tarihî bir adım atılmıştır.
D) that can be transmitted from animals to
people 39. Today, scientists know that human beings
E) since all illnesses need to be treated quickly learn at an astonishing rate during the first
few months after birth.
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe A) Günümüzde bilim adamları, insanların
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi doğumdan sonraki ilk birkaç ay boyunca
bulunuz. şaşırtıcı bir hızda öğrendiklerini biliyorlar.
B) Günümüz bilim adamları, insanların
37. Economists, like other social scientists, are doğumlarından sonraki birkaç ay içindeki
sometimes confronted with the assertion öğrenme hızlarını şaşırtıcı buluyorlar.
that their discipline is not a science. C) Günümüz bilim adamlarına göre, insanların
doğumdan hemen sonraki aylardaki
A) Diğer sosyal bilimciler gibi, ekonomistler de öğrenme hızları şaşırtıcıdır.
zaman zaman kendi alanlarının bir bilim D) İnsanların doğumdan sonraki birkaç ay
olmadığı iddiasıyla karşı karşıya kalırlar. içinde hızlı öğrenmeleri, günümüz bilim
B) Ekonomistler ve diğer sosyal bilimciler adamlarını şaşırtıyor.
zaman zaman alanlarının bir bilim olmadığı E) Günümüzde bilim adamları, insanların
şeklinde bir iddiayla karşılaşırlar. öğrenme hızlarının doğumdan sonraki
C) Ekonomistler gibi sosyal bilimciler de bazen birkaç ay boyunca çok şaşırtıcı olduğunu
kendi alanlarının bir bilim alanı olmadığı biliyorlar.
iddialarıyla karşılaşabilirler.
D) Diğer sosyal bilimciler kadar ekonomistlerin
de zaman zaman karşı karşıya kaldığı
iddia, alanlarının bir bilim alanı olmadığıdır.
E) Alanlarının bir bilim alanı olmadığı
iddiasıyla bazen diğer sosyal bilimciler gibi
ekonomistler de karşılaşırlar.
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40. Evrenin sakinleri olarak, ışığın ilk kaynağının 42. Göğüs kanseri hakkındaki korkunun bir
nasıl oluştuğunu, hayatın nasıl meydana kısmı, bu hastalığın tehlikelerine ilişkin
geldiğini ve bu çok büyük boşlukta akıllı yanlış bilgiye ve yanlış anlamaya
varlıklar olarak bizim yalnız olup dayanmaktadır.
olmadığımızı merak etmekten kendimizi
alamayız. A) There is so much misinformation as well as
misunderstanding about the risks of breast
A) How the first light was formed, how life cancer that it has led to a great deal of fear
started, and whether we are the only about this disease.
intelligent beings in this huge emptiness are B) There is so much misinformation as well as
the questions that, as inhabitants of the misunderstanding about the risks of breast
universe, we cannot keep ourselves from cancer that it has led to a great deal of fear
asking. about this disease.
B) As inhabitants of the universe, we cannot C) The risks of breast cancer are such that
help wondering how the first source of light misinformation and misunderstanding about
formed, how life came into existence and this disease have been the cause of much
whether we are alone as intelligent beings fear.
in this vast emptiness. D) Some of the fear about breast cancer is
C) As this universe’s only intelligent based on misinformation and
inhabitants, it is up to us to ask questions misunderstanding concerning the risks of
such as how the first light source was this disease
formed, how life on Earth started, and how E) Breast cancer involves various risks, but
we came to inhabit a tiny planet in this vast some of the fear about this disease mainly
emptiness. derives from misinformation and
D) As inhabitants of this universe, we cannot misunderstanding concerning it.
help asking such pressing questions as
how the first light source was formed, how
life started, and whether there are other
intelligent beings living in this vast
emptiness.
E) Being inhabitants of the vast emptiness that
is our universe, we cannot help wondering
how light was formed, how life started, and
whether we are quite alone as intelligent
beings in the universe.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 44. According to the passage, Riek and his
cevaplayınız. colleagues plan to do more research on the
amyloid protein because ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, one thing that
cevaplayınız. prevents witnesses from getting involved in
emergencies is ----.
A) a realistic deterrent
B) quick, unplanned action
C) court entanglements
D) misinterpretation of a situation
E) bystander apathy
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. One similarity between spores and seeds
cevaplayınız. pointed out in the passage is that ----.
The primary means of reproduction and dispersal A) both of them are self-sufficient
for Earth’s most successful plants is seeds, which B) they can both stay alive for a very long
develop from the female gametophyte and its time, waiting for a good time to germinate
associated tissues. Seed plants show the greatest C) their plants both thrive in terrestrial
evolutionary complexity in the plant kingdom and environments
are the dominant plants in most terrestrial D) they are both protected by a hard covering
environments. Seeds are reproductively superior to E) they both have multicellular structures
spores for three main reasons. First, a seed
contains a multicellular, well-developed young plant
with embryonic root, stem, and leaves already 54. It is clear from the passage that ----.
formed, whereas a spore is a single cell. Second, a
seed contains a food supply. After germination, the
plant embryo is nourished by food stored in the A) the food stored in seeds can serve to
seed until it becomes self- sufficient. Because a germinate plants, but not to nourish animals
spore is a single cell, few food reserves exist for the B) seeds and seed plants have been
plant that develops from a spore. Third, a seed is intimately connected with the development
protected by a resistant seed coat. Like spores, of human civilization
seeds can live for extended periods of time at C) plants coming from seeds are more
reduced rates of metabolism, germinating when commonly found than those coming from
conditions become favourable. spores
D) flowering plants are extremely diverse
E) the ovules contained in some seeds are
protected while those in others are not
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. Before he took over the running of BBC4,
cevaplayınız. Roly Keating ----.
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. The passage makes it clear that the public,
cevaplayınız. particularly in large cities, ----.
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Robert :- Like most people, you probably
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi think that the billions of dollars poured by the
bulunuz. West into fighting diseases in poor countries
have produced only good results.
Tom :- Of course, I do. For one thing,
63. Martha :- It has been stated that
it’s well-known that millions of people are alive
schizophrenia is a major public health problem
today because of the coordinated distribution of
throughout the world.
HIV drugs in developing countries.
Colleague :- Yes, I’ve read somewhere that
Robert :- ----
schizophrenia is more prevalent than
Tom :- That’s a serious issue that
Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, or multiple
needs to be addressed.
sclerosis.
Martha :- ----
A) The World Health Organization has been
Colleague :- Well, what makes a person
overseeing disease-elimination
vulnerable to schizophrenia isn’t known, but
programmes that are making excellent
may include genetic predisposition.
progress.
B) You’re absolutely right. In fact, funding for
A) In fact, as a serious mental disorder, it is
health support in poor countries has
characterized by loss of contact with reality.
increased enormously in recent years.
B) However, over longer periods, the
C) That’s true; but there’s a minus side, too:-
prognosis of schizophrenia varies.
all that money has undermined some
C) I strongly believe that it is to do with a
countries’ health systems by luring doctors
person’s genes.
and nurses away from hospitals to work for
D) Clearly, the severity and types of symptoms
Western organizations.
can vary significantly.
D) What’s more, in 2000, there was a
E) It is true that schizophrenia is associated
worldwide reaction of outrage over the
with about 10 per cent risk of suicide.
situation in Africa, where many were dying
of AIDS because of the unavailability of HIV
64. George :- This summer, I spent my
drugs there.
holiday in Spain. I was particularly impressed by
E) Don’t you know that an investigative report
Madrid.
on the impact of all that money on hospitals
Mark :- I am sure you were. While
and clinics in the poorer countries has just
there, you must have found time enough to visit
been published?
the Prado Museum.
George :- ----
66. Jerry :- Have you heard that South
Mark :- Originally, all these paintings,
Korean scientists recently cloned a pit bull
especially the major works of Velásquez and
terrier for its American owner?
Goya, were in the royal collection.
Sarah :- Yes, and the owner paid $25,
000 for five genetically identical copies.
A) Of course, certainly, because it houses the
Jerry :- ----
world’s greatest collection of Spanish
Sarah :- Never, even if it were for free!
paintings from the 12th to the 19th
centuries.
A) Would you be willing to pay that much
B) Actually, the origins of the city date back to
money for cloned copies of your pet?
A.D. 852, when the Moors built a fortress
B) Have you ever seen a cloned animal?
near the Manzanares river.
C) Would you consider having your cat cloned,
C) In fact, it was under the Habsburgs that the
if you had the chance?
city acquired some of its most notable
D) Have you ever thought about the ethical
landmarks, including its splendid palaces.
implications of cloning animals?
D) Let me tell you that the museum was
E) Do you regard the cloning of animals for
designed in 1719 by the royal architect
research purposes as acceptable?
Juan de Villanueva.
E) In Spanish culture, the 18th century was an
era of French influence, following the
Bourbon accession to the Spanish throne.
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67. Sharon :- I need a memory card that 69. My brother’s work involves a great deal of
is compatible with my laptop. travel, so we don’t get to see him very often.
Shop Assistant :- ----
Sharon :- I think two gigabytes will be A) I wish we could see my brother more often,
enough to store all my files. but he always seems to be away on
Shop Assistant :- Then I suggest this one. It business.
has the memory volume you want, and it is B) My brother is sometimes away on business,
quite user-friendly. so we can’t see him then.
C) We aren’t often able to see my brother as
A) Do you have enough money for a two- he has to travel a lot on business.
gigabyte card? D) Even if my brother didn’t travel so much, we
B) What is the operating system on your probably wouldn’t see him very often.
laptop? E) When he isn’t away on business, we do
C) How much memory capacity do you need? manage to see my brother quite often.
D) Where do you store your files?
E) What do you think about this memory card? 70. Whenever I meet her she is full of
complaints about how unfairly she is treated
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en by the supervisor.
yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
A) I never see her but she’s complaining about
68. In relation to the size of the population, the the unfair treatment she receives at the
commerce of the mainland colonies of America hands of the supervisor.
at this time was unusually large. B) I’m tired of listening to her complaints about
the harsh treatment of the supervisor
A) At this period, the commercial activities of the towards her.
mainland colonies of America were C) When we come together, she always talks
considerable even though the population was about her supervisor’s attitude towards her.
increasing only slowly. D) Whenever she comes to me it’s to
B) Since the population of the mainland colonies denounce the supervisor for treating her so
of America at this time was small their trading harshly.
activities were comparatively large. E) When I was there it didn’t seem right to
C) Considering how small the population of the criticize the behaviour of the supervisor
mainland colonies of America was at this time, towards her.
the variety of their trading activities was quite
surprising. 71. His career took off to a brilliant start, but
D) If the size of the population is taken into since then his record hardly seems
consideration, the trading activities of the deserving of mild praise, let alone glory.
mainland colonies of America in this period
were remarkably extensive. A) His career record has not lived up to his
E) The commerce of the mainland colonies of early promise, so he really does not merit
America at this time increased as quickly as either our approval or our praise.
the population increased. B) His career began with a stunning success,
but then he did nothing to earn either the
praise or the approval he now receives.
C) In spite of his early promise, his career
record shows nothing deserving of the
special praise or glory he seems to expect.
D) He was amazingly successful at the start of
his career but afterwards he has done
nothing to merit even a moderate amount of
approval and certainly not renown.
E) Had his career record been in line with the
brillant start he made, he would most
certainly have earned high honours and
great renown.
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72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada 73. Antidepressants are becoming quite popular
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek around the world. Americans take more
cümleyi bulunuz. antidepressants than they do any other type
of prescription drug, and pregnant women
are no exception. One out of every eight
72. The body's tendency to reject organ
pregnant women in the United States takes
transplants, attacking them as if they were
antidepressants to treat depression and
dangerous foreign invaders, is a well known
other mood disorders. ----. Nevertheless,
process. However, more prevalent are auto
most doctors argue that the benefits these
immune diseases, in which the body's
drugs provide still outweigh the potential
immune cells attack its own tissues. Auto
risks.
immune diseases can effect a variety of
organs. ----. According to statistics,
A) A group of Danish doctors found that
conditions like these affect more than 50
women who take antidepressants are more
million people in the United States.
likely to give normal births.
B) According to some clinical pharmacologists,
A) A healthy person's immune system is able
untreated depression increases the risk of
to draw a clear line between the body's own
prematurity.
tissues and the invaders!
C) Doctors have to distinguish between real
B) These malfunctions can result in one of
depression and just sadness and feeling
more than 80 known conditions including
down.
lupus, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory
D) Many women who take antidepressants
bowel disease.
have not been diagnosed with clinical
C) The perfect immune modulating drug would
depression.
target only the part of the system causing
E) A handful of recent studies suggest that
the problem.
these drugs could have adverse effects on
D) The ability to reprogram the immune
infant health.
system is one of the most sought after
goals in medicine.
E) Immune researchers have been working on
a biological defence system that's
comparable to the world's greatest military.
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74. ---- Even Immanuel Kant singled out smell as 75. The basic unit of all living organisms is the
the sense that was 'most dispensable' cell. Most animals and plants contain
because 'the pleasure coming from the trillions of the mand are called multicellular.
sense of smell cannot be other than However, life forms, such as bacteria, which
temporary.' However, scents can be a are composed of just one, are called
significant source of information and over unicellular. Cells are made up of protein
evolutionary time, the human nose has material and are the fundamental machines
developed to identify numerous scents vital of biology, within which all the processes
to survival. The importance of smell has responsible for sustaining life take place:
recently been recognized, and over the past energy production, tissue growth,
few decades, researchers and engineers homeostasis and hormone production. ----
have created increasingly sophisticated
electronic systems to detect and identify A) However, the cell theory of biology was first
numerous odours to augment the biological put forward in 1839 by German biologists
restrictions of the human nose. Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor
Schwann.
A) For many human beings, a good sense of B) Furthermore, each kind of cell has a
smell might not seem to be a desirable trait particular function determined by the
like sharp eyesight or hearing. enzymes within it.
B) Olfactory receptors that bind odorants and C) Thus, a class of microorganisms called
initiate nerve signalling, at first glance, protozoa have two nuclei.
appear to respond in a very nonspecific D) On the other hand, male sperm cells and
way female egg cells contain only one copy of
C) Advances in artificial nose design have each chromosome
increased the number of different E) In fact, microbiology is the study of
mechanisms since 1982. organisms that are too small to be seen
D) The sense of smell has long been with the naked eye.
considered to be more important than the
other senses.
E) There exists widespread consensus that,
without a sense of smell, human beings 76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
would not have been able to survive. okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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77. (I) More people than ever before live in areas 80. (I) Scientists hoping to show that Chopin died
vulnerable to natural disasters. (II) For average from cystic fibrosis, and not tuberculosis as is
citizens, this research translates to better widely believed, have been refused permission
preparedness when faced with the unexpected. to prove theory with tests on the composer’s
(III) Over a billion people live under the shadow heart.(II) When researchers at Warsaw’s
of the world’s 1, 900 active volcanoes, yet only Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology asked for
a few of these volcanoes are adequately access to the heart, which has been preserved
monitored. (IV) Accurate weather forecasting is in alcohol since his death in 1849, the Polish
the best defense against hurricanes, but landfall government said, 'No'.(III) When Poland
predictions remain inaccurate by an average of emerged from under Soviet domination, the
70 miles, and many hurricane warnings go people were expecting a new era of accessible
unheeded. (V) Tsunamis can form too quickly government to begin. (IV) Their goal was to
for an official warning, but recognizing the demonstrate that this hereditary disorder need
immediate signs, such as a rapidly receding not be a barrier to achieving greatness. (V) But
ocean, can give people precious minutes to much to their disappointment, Chopin remains
reach safety. unavailable for scientific research, at least for
the time being.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
78. (I) Volcanic eruptions in populated regions are a
significant threat to people, property, and
agriculture.(II) The danger is mostly from fast-
moving hot flows of explosively erupted
materials, falling ash, and highly destructive
flows of lava and volcanic debris.(III) On the
contrary, they can also be rich in natural
resources, especially with the materials that
they erupt. (IV) In addition, explosive eruptions,
even from volcanoes in unpopulated regions,
can eject ash high into the atmosphere, posing
a danger to distant populations. (V) Such
explosions also create drifting volcanic ash
clouds that represent a serious hazard to
airplanes.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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11. Most patients want to know even bad 16. Bleeding after oral surgery can usually be
prognoses, but ---- a physician tells a given stopped ---- keeping steady pressure ---- the
patient should be determined primarily by surgical site for the first hour.
the patient, not the physician.
A) for / to
A) how long B) in / to
B) how many C) with / up
C) how often D) by / on
D) how much E) from / of
E) how few
A) either
B) so
C) and
D) but
E) nor
A) if
B) so
C) while
D) unless
E) which
A) from / over
B) over / in
C) between / for
D) in / by
E) through / to
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
New techniques are constantly being pioneered to Nuclear energy is now making a serious comeback.
improve the accuracy of doctors performing surgery. The design (22) ---- of the new nuclear reactors
During operations (17) ---- is absolutely vital and have taken a huge step forward. (23) ---- being safer
technology is increasingly involved in a surgeon's and less (24) ---- to terrorism than current nuclear
work. One example is a new operating microscope plants, the new reactor (25) ---- double duty; it has
which (18) ---- for use in brain surgery. This to generate electricity and produce hydrogen which
microscope can be used to project an image of the is the probable automobile fuel (26) ---- the future.
deeper areas of the brain (19) ---- the surface that
the surgeon is working on; it (20) ---- gives him a 22.
detailed and accurate map of (21) ---- incisions must A) delays
be made. B) complexities
C) facilities
17. D) requirements
A) liability E) replacements
B) distinction
C) apprehension 23.
D) retention A) Even so
E) precision B) On the other hand
C) As regards
18. D) In contrast
A) has been developed E) Besides
B) would be developed
C) will have been developed 24.
D) had been developed A) vulnerable
E) was being developed B) impulsive
C) conducive
19. D) compulsive
A) by E) disruptive
B) at
C) from 25.
D) with A) had to do
E) onto B) must have done
C) must be done
20. D) must do
A) so E) would have to do
B) thus
C) only 26.
D) by far A) at
E) in accord B) to
C) with
21. D) over
A) where E) of
B) which
C) whose
D) whether
E) why
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. Although the cause ofReye’s syndrome is
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. unknown, ----.
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34. One of the most important aspects of our 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
planet’s evolution is the formation of the anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
atmosphere, ----. cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
A) if continents and oceans, encircled by
anoxygen-rich atmosphere, support familiar
37. Many of us rush through life desperately,
life forms
moving from one activity to the next instead
B) although such constant change has
of enjoying every day.
characterizedEarth since its beginning some
4.5 billion years ago
A) Çoğumuz, bir eylemden öbürüne geçerek
C) whether understanding the carbon dioxide
hayat boyu koşturduğumuzdan her günün
content of the early atmosphere is crucial
tadını çıkartamayız.
for understanding climatic control
B) Çoğumuz, her günün tadını
D) because it is this assemblage of gases that
çıkaracağımıza, bir eylemden öbürüne
allowed life to come out of the oceans and
geçerek hayat boyunca çaresizce
to be sustained
koştururuz.
E) as continental shift has been altering the
C) Her günün tadını çıkartamayıp bir
face of Earth for nearly a billion years
eylemden öbürüne koşturan çaresizler
çoğunlumuzu oluşturur.
35. Traditionally, textbooks on British
D) Çoğumuz çaresizce koşturur dururuz
government and politics have focused on
çünkü her günün tadını çıkartmayı bilmeyiz
institutions and behavior ----.
ve işten işe koştururuz.
E) Hayatta çaresizce koşturmak her günün
A) whether it is appropriate to describe the
tadını çıkartmayı bilmeyen ve eylemden
British Constitution as uncodified rather than
eyleme koşturan çoğunluğumuzun yaptığı
unwritten
iştir.
B) in case political institutions and issues are
inseparable and need to be discussed
38. Whereas the freedom of the press in
together
America is guaranteed by the First
C) just as a brief analysis of the leading types
Amendment to the Constitution, the British
of government found in the modern world
press has never enjoyed such a right.
was left out
D) because one had to explore in detail the
A) Her ne kadar Birinci Anayasa Değişikliği ile
impact of Thatcherism upon British politics
Amerika’da basın özgürlüğü güvenceye
E) while ignoring the controversies and issues
kavuşturulmuş ise de, İngiliz basınının
which are the fundamentals of politics
böyle bir haktan yararlanması söz konusu
değildir.
36. There is a museum in the centre of Bristol ---
B) Amerika’da Birinci Anayasa Değişikliği
-.
sonucu basın özgürlüğünün tam bir
güvence altına alınmış olmasına karşın
A) as one wants to spend a pleasant morning
İngiliz basınının böyle bir hakka sahip
there
olması hiçbir zaman öngörülmemiştir.
B) that there are over 150 animal species
C) Basın özgürlüğü, Birinci Anayasa
C) as some of the strangest animals and plants
Değişikliği ile Amerika’da güvence altına
on earth are to be found there
alınırken, böyle bir hak İngiliz basını için
D) so one could learn more about the natural
hiçbir zaman gündeme gelmemiştir.
world
D) Amerika’da basın özgürlüğü, Birinci
E) which is home to a living rainforest
Anayasa Değişikliği ile güvence altına
alındığı halde, İngiliz basını hiçbir zaman
böyle bir hakka sahip olmamıştır.
E) İngiliz basınının hiçbir zaman sahip
olmadığı basın özgürlüğü hakkı,
Amerika’da Birinci Anayasa Değişikliği ile
kayıtsız şartsız güvence altına alınmıştır.
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39. The name “Protestant” was first given to 41. 1996‘da bir Güney Kore araştırma gemisi,
those who supported the cause of Martin Güney Korelilerin ―Dokdo, Japonların ise
Luther and who protested against the cruel ―Takeshima dedikleri bir grup adaya yakın
decisions of the Catholic Church. ihtilâflı sulara girerek Japonya‘nın öfkesine
yol açtı.
A) “Protestan” adı verilen ilk kişiler, Martin
Luther’in hareketini benimsiyor ve Katolik A) In 1996, a South Korean research vessel
Kilisesi’nin katı uygulamalarına aroused Japanese anger by entering
direniyorlardı. disputed waters near a group of islands
B) Martin Luther’in düşüncesini benimseyerek that the South Koreans call ―Dokdo‖ and
Katolik Kilisesi’nin acımasız the Japanese ―Takeshima‖.
uygulamalarına tepki gösterenlere, B) It was in 1996 that, when a South Korean
başlangıçta, “Protestan” adı verilmişti. research vessel entered disputed waters
C) Martin Luther’in görüşünü ilk kabul around a group of islands called ―Dokdo‖
edenlere ve Katolik Kilisesi’nin acımasız by the South Koreans and ―Takeshima‖
yaptırımlarına karşı koyanlara “Protestan” by the Japanese, the Japanese people got
adı veriliyordu. exceedingly angry.
D) “Protestan” adı, ilk kez, Martin Luther’in C) Upon the entry of a South Korean research
davasını destekleyen ve Katolik Kilisesi’nin vessel in 1996 into disputed waters
acımasız kararlarına karşı çıkanlara surrounding a group of islands which the
verilmiştir. South Koreans call ―Dokdo‖ and the
E) Gerek Martin Luther’in davasına arka Japanese ―Takeshima,‖ a great deal of
çıkanlara gerekse Katolik Kilisesi’nin anger was aroused among the Japanese
acımasız kararlarını eleştirenlere önceleri people.
“Protestan” adı veriliyordu. D) In 1996, the Japanese people were
angered since a South Korean research
40. Ukrayna, anayasaya dayalı demokrasi vessel had entered disputed waters near a
kurma yönünde sağladığı ilerlemeye karşılık group of islands called ―Dokdo‖ by the
olarak, 1995’te Avrupa Konseyi’ne kabul South Koreans, and ―Takeshima‖ by the
edildi. Japanese.
E) In 1996, disputed waters surrounding a
A) Ukraine, having made considerable group of islands, which the South Koreans
progress towards establishing a call ―Dokdo‖ and the Japanese
constitutionally-based democracy, was ―Takeshima,‖ were entered by a South
accepted into the Council of Europe in Korean research vessel, causing much
1995. anger in Japan
B) Because it had made tremendous progress
on its path to a constitutionally-based
democracy, Ukraine was accepted into the
Council of Europe in 1995.
C) Ukraine made tremendous progress
towards establishing a constitutionally-
based democracy after being accepted into
the Council of Europe in 1995.
D) Before its acceptance into the Council of
Europe in 1995, Ukraine had already made
recognisable progress towards establishing
a constitutionallybased democracy.
E) Ukraine was accepted into the Council of
Europe in 1995, in recognition of the
progress the country had made towards
establishing a constitutionally-based
democracy.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. By the words “conservation of number” in
cevaplayınız. the passage is meant ----.
The young child’s reliance on visual impressions is A) numbers should be used sparingly so as
made clear by an experiment on the conservation of not to run out of them
number. If two rows of checkers are matched one B) even when the members of a group move
for one against each other, young children will say, their places, the number of the members
correctly, that the rows have the same number of remains constant
checkers. If the checkers in one row are brought C) every child should learn how to play
closer together to form a cluster, 5-year-olds say checkers
there are now more checkers in the straight row D) when the members of a group move their
even though no checkers have been removed. The places, the number of members may
visual impression of a long row of checkers change
overrides the numerical equality that was obvious E) the visual impression of a long row of
when the checkers appeared in matching rows. In checkers taking precedence over
contrast, 7- year-olds assume that if the number of numerical equality, at least for very young
objects was equal before, it must remain equal. At children
this age, numerical equality has become more
significant than visual impression.
46. According to the passage, the reason that 5-
year- olds say that there are more checkers
in a straight row than in a cluster with the
43. The passage is mainly concerned with ----.
same number is that they ----.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. According to the passage, solid carbon
cevaplayınız. dioxide ----.
Carbon dioxide (CO2), like water and most other A) differs from liquid carbon dioxide in that it
pure substances, exists in solid, liquid, and gaseous has a less significant cooling effect
states and can undergo changes from one state to B) changes right away into the gaseous state
another. Solid CO2, however, has an interesting at -78°C, without first melting into the liquid
property: at normal pressures, it passes directly to form
the gaseous state without first melting to the liquid C) absorbs more heat than the liquid and
state. This property, together with the fact that this gaseous forms
change occurs at -78°C, makes solid CO2 useful for D) is the most common form carbon dioxide
keeping materials very cold. Because solid CO2 takes as a substance
cools other objects and does not leave a liquid E) has a wide range of properties that make it
residue, it is called “dry ice”. As for liquid CO2, it is suitable for various uses
obtained by putting carbon dioxide gas under
pressure. When liquid CO2 evaporates, it absorbs
large quantities of heat, cooling as low as -57°C. 50. One can conclude from the passage that
Because of this property, it is often used as a carbon dioxide ----.
refrigerant. If the compressed gas from the
evaporating CO2 liquid is allowed to expand through
a valve, the rapidly cooled vapour forms solid A) changes into a series of states only when it
carbon dioxide “snow”. This CO2 snow is is subjected to unusual levels of pressure
compacted into blocks and is the source of dry ice. B) is the most common substance used in the
production of dry ice
C) requires very high pressure in order to
change from one state to another
47. It is understood from the passage that liquid D) is a substance which, similar to water, can
carbon dioxide ----. be found in three different states
E) must be stored and used at very low
A) does not exist at normal pressures, but temperatures
becomes available by pressurizing CO2
gas
B) changes into the gaseous state at
temperatures ranging from -57°C to -78°C
C) does not have as many different uses as
the other states of CO2 have
D) is used widely in obtaining solid carbon
dioxide under high pressure
E) never stays stable but soon changes into
the solid state
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 53. We understand from the passage that,
cevaplayınız. during the 1990s, ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. It can be inferred from the passage that
cevaplayınız. when Woo Suk Hwang announced that he
had cloned human embryonic stem cells, ----
.
Few recent papers in biology have received as
much praise as Woo Suk Hwang’s 2004 and 2005
A) it caused much excitement in the scientific
announcements of cloning human embryonic stem
world
cells – or fallen as fast into disrepute with the
B) he became a much-respected scientist,
discovery that they were rank fakes. Embryonic
and remains so to this day
stem cell (ESC) research is no less promising today
C) the results were immediately discredited by
than it was before Hwang’s deceit was revealed;
other scientists
most investigators continue to believe that it will
D) ESCs had already been derived from
eventually yield revolutionary medical treatments.
cloned human embryos
The fact that no one has yet derived ESCs from
E) his findings were independently confirmed
cloned human embryos simply means that the
by other researchers
science is less advanced than has been supposed
over the past two years. Still, Hwang has badly
58. We understand from the passage that the
undermined the reputation of a field that already has
majority of scientists in the field of
more than its share of political and public relations
embryonic stem cell research ----.
problems. Some longtime opponents of ESC
research will undoubtedly argue that Hwang’s lies
A) did not feel professionally embarrassed by
only prove that the investigators cannot be trusted
Woo Suk Hwang’s lie
to conduct their work ethically, and the public may
B) were surprised when Woo Suk Hwang’s
believe them.
findings were proven to be fake
C) think that Woo Suk Hwang’s false claims
prove that ESC research can never be
55. According to the passage, one of the
conducted ethically
problems caused by Woo Suk Hwang’s false
D) believe that they must deliver results
announcements of cloning embryonic stem
quickly, even if they have to falsify them to
cells is that ----.
do so
E) are of the belief that, in the end, ESC
A) the public may no longer trust scientists to
research will provide surprising new
conduct ESC research in an ethical
medical therapies
manner
B) ESC research has become less promising
today than it was in the past
C) political problems with ESC research now
exist where none had existed previously
D) ESCs will now probably never be derived
from cloned human embryos
E) scientists in other fields than ESC research
may feel that they, too, can falsify their
research findings to gain recognition
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is pointed out in the passage that the
cevaplayınız. performance of a play on the stage ----.
Because a play presents its action through actors, A) enables the audience to be more closely
its impact is direct, immediate, and heightened by involved
the actor’s skills. Instead of responding to words on B) has the same impact on the audience as
a printed page, the spectator sees what is done and that of the printed text
hears what is said. The experience of the play is C) depends much more on the director than
registered directly upon his senses. It may therefore on the actors for its success
be fuller and more compact. Where the work of D) can best be accomplished through close
prose fiction may tell us what a character looks like attention to the playwright’s instructions
in one paragraph, how he moves or speaks in a E) should not guide the way the audience
second, what he says in a third, and how his feels
auditors respond in a fourth, the acted play presents
this material all at once. Simultaneous impressions
are not separated. Moreover, this experience is 62. Clearly, the passage is mainly concerned
interpreted by actors who may be highly skilled in with ----.
rendering nuances of meaning and strong emotion.
Through facial expression, gesture, speech rhythm,
and intonation, they may be able to make a A) the techniques a director makes most use
speaker’s words more expressive than can the of in the staging of a play
reader’s unaided imagination. Thus, the B) the sense of immediacy and the intensity
performance of a play by skilled actors, expertly that a well-staged play offers
directed, gives the playwright a tremendous source C) the role of imagination in prose fiction and
of power. drama
D) the question of how a play can best be
performed
E) the relationship between the actors and the
59. It is clear from the passage that unlike a writer of a play
staged play, a work of prose fiction ----.
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67. Student :- ---- 69. I do wish they could have planned the
Teacher :- Well, we need to cut down on journey so as to allow us a week in London.
the use of fossil energies and create new
sources of renewable energy such as wind, A) If only the travel arrangements had made it
solar energy and geothermal power. possible for us to spend a week in London.
Student :- Don’t you think that it’s too late B) We hoped they would rearrange the
to do anything about it now? programme to allow us a full week in
Teacher :- Not if we act now. The climatic London.
challenge of global warming is definitely linked C) Travel arrangements have been made so
to the energy challenge and whether we will be as to allow us a whole week in London.
able to replace the use of fossil fuels. D) They have arranged for us to travel to
London and spend a week there.
A) What can people do to stop global E) They plan to allow us a week in London if
warming? that’s what we wish.
B) Is there a level of energy consumption that
should not be exceeded? 70. International conventions have long been
C) What are the reasons for the energy crisis? prohibiting the use of chemical weapons
D) What kinds of energy do we consume during war, but how effective is this likely to
today? be?
E) Do you think global warming is a myth?
A) If various international bodies agreed to a
long-term ban on chemical warfare,
couldn’t the ban be put into effect?
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en B) Can such international bodies be relied
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. upon to ban effectively and in the long-term
the use of chemical weapons in time of
68. Reports about the ozone layer are as war?
maddeningly variable as the protective C) For many years now, chemical warfare has
shield itself. been banned by international agreement,
but can the ban be enforced?
A) Reports on the ozone layer and its D) How effective might the prohibition of
efficiency as a protective shield are chemical warfare be if it had the backing of
incredibly inconsistent. so many international bodies?
B) There is no consistency in the reports E) Over a period of very many years various
concerning the ozone layer and the international agreements have been drawn
protective shield itself, which is very up to prohibit the use of chemical weapons
embarrassing. in wartime, but they have hardly been
C) Reports on the ozone layer concentrate on effective, have they?
the irritating variability of the protective
shield.
D) The frustrating lack of consistency in
reports concerning the ozone layer
matches the state of the protective shield
itself.
E) The variability of the ozone layer is
reflected in the lack of consistency in
reports concerning its protective functions.
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71. I surely couldn’t have been expected to 73. Tornadoes are very dangerous whirlwinds
forgive him readily as this wasn’t the first that can cause terrible damage when they
time he’d tried to cheat me. strike. They often occur in the mid western
states of America on hot humid days where
A) It was only natural that I should have been warm, moist air is blowing from different
unwilling to forgive him as he had behaved directions. A tornado begins as a funnel
dishonestly towards me on other shaped cloud, which stretches down from
occasions. the base of a huge thunder cloud and
B) As he’d tried to cheat me on several rotates violently. ----. Powerful tornadoes
previous occasions, I felt I was right not to have been known to lift cars, destroy
forgive him this time. buildings and overturn trains.
C) It was impossible for me not to forgive him
even though he’d tried to deceive me A) As clouds vary in size and shape, cirrus
several times before. and cirrotype clouds occur at altitudes
D) I might have been willing to forgive him if above 7.500 metres.
this had been the first I’d caught him B) One of the safest places to be in a
cheating me. thunderstorm is a car.
E) Since this wasn’t the first time he’d C) Tornadoes can vary in size from just a few
attempted to deceive me I was obviously metres to 500 metres across.
not going to forgive him. D) When a huge thundercloud is observed,
people often panic and leave their homes.
E) Actually, lightning begins as a small spark
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada in a thundercloud and then travels towards
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek the Earth.
cümleyi bulunuz.
74. At the beginning of every term, Harvard
72. The importance of diet in cancer prevention students are able to enjoy a one-week
is pointed out in many reports. Soya is an 'shopping period'. ----. There is a spirited
important component of a diet to prevent quality to this stretch, a sense of intellectual
breast cancer. Certain components in soya, possibility as students pop in and out of
the isoflavones, may affect the hormone lecture halls, grabbing syllabi and listening
receptors in a way that prevents cancer. ----. for twenty minutes or so before rushing
It has long been recognized, for example, away to other classes. It's quite an amazing
that Japanese women have a very low event and the atmosphere is truly
breast cancer risk. stimulating.
A) Soya can be consumed as soya milk, soya A) As soon as the 'shopping period' ends, the
sauce, or processed into textured fun of learning begins.
vegetable protein. B) They can sample as many courses as they
B) Isoflavones act through these receptors. like and thus prepare the most appropriate
C) There is much lower breast cancer rate in schedule.
those cultures eating a diet high in soya C) It is an exceptionally good setting for an act
protein. of political theatre.
D) Our diet should be full of whole grains, D) During this period they take notes in
fruits and vegetables. lectures for exams.
E) Soya bean, originally grown as a food crop E) It may be hard to get into Harvard, but it is
for animals, is increasingly used for human easy to get out without learning much.
consumption.
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75. At the time of their arrival in Europe, the 77. (I) The Anacostia River, which flows through
Huns did not acknowledge a single ruler but the heart of Washington, DC, is just one of
had several power-sharing kings who dozens of severely polluted rivers in the US. (II)
operated within a ranking system, with one It is contaminated with the molecular remnants
of their number recognized as senior king. of dyes, plastics, asphalt, and pesticides. (III)
To avoid overgrazing, the Huns needed to Recent tests have shown that up to 68% of the
be dispersed over a wide area and this led river’s brown bullhead catfish suffer from liver
to the formation of a developed power cancer. (IV) Water pollution comes from many
structure. In the 5th century, they began to sources, such as wastewater from textile and
abandon nomadic pastoralism and settle in pulp mills, agricultural waste, and residential
villages. ---- This made possible a process sewage. (V) Wildlife officials recommend that
of political centralization that led to Ruga anyone who catches the river’s fishtoss them
becoming sole king of the Huns in 432. back uneaten, and swimming has been
banned.
A) Loyalty wasn't always the first trait that a
king looked for in his followers at that time. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
B) Kings ruled with the support of a chosen
elite class, but the Huns were still deprived 78. (I) The global climate is changing as it always
of formal institutions of government has; species will go extinct as they always
C) The exact bounds of their conquests are have; other species will prosper. (II) Humans
not known and little is certain about the first may be influencing the change, but they didn’t
movements of the kings create the change. (III) Global warming is as
D) They became wealthy from raiding, dynamic as many other earthly processes. (IV)
collecting tribute from subject people and Of course it is important to monitor which
wages for mercenary service with the changes are being influenced by humans, but it
Roman armies. must be remembered that change is natural,
E) The Huns were horse archers, so they and Earth will continue to change no matter
rarely wore armour and relied on speed what humans may or may not do. (V) Humans
and manoeuvrability for protection. as a species must accept this, and figure out
how best to adapt to the change, not how to
control it.
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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BAŞLANGIÇ
BİTİŞ SAATİ ------- DK
SAATİ
SORU TİPLERİ
DOĞRU HEDEFE
SORU TİPİ SORU SAYISI
SAYISI UZAKLIK
İLK 16
1 KELİME
2 TENSE
6 PREPOSİTİONAL PHRASE
7 PREPOSİTİON
8 DİĞER
9 CLOZE TEST
10 CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
11 ÇEVİRİ
12 PARAGRAF
13 DİYALOG
14 EŞ ANLAMLI CÜMLE
15 PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
16 İLGİSİZ CÜMLE
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A) turn off
B) use up
C) take in
D) carry out
E) pick up
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11. She can have the job ---- she is willing to 16. For decades presidents have been coming --
work on Saturdays. -- plans to deal with the fact that one day the
world will run ---- its key source of energy:
A) apart from oil.
B) owing to
C) except A) up with / out of
D) provided B) out of / up against
E) whereas C) down to / away from
D) up for / through
12. ---- by making an internal analysis can a E) over to / into
company set the overall rationale for its
international activities.
A) Still
B) While
C) Only
D) Until
E) Just as
A) Since
B) Although
C) When
D) Just as
E) Until
A) from / with
B) by / in
C) to / by
D) in / for
E) through / about
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17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada 22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz. da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The more technologically enhanced we become, the James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class
more we are going to (17) ---- from people in the Catholic family. (22) ---- his mother was a devout
developing world who have never (18) ---- made a Catholic, his father was a man who was opposed to
phone call. As scientists we must think of the Church and fiercely objected to the interference
imaginative ways (19) ---- the developing world can (23) ---- the Catholic clergy in Irish politics. Joyce
leap forward from the 19th century into the 21st attended Clongowes Wood College for several
century. (20) ---- the gap never will be bridged and years, but (24) ---- to leave when his family fell upon
we (21) ---- ourselves in a world that really is increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a
unsustainable. Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and
later University College Dublin, where he (25) ----
17. modern European languages. He left Ireland for
A) exceed Paris but returned to Dublin for a short while (26) ----
B) distinguish learning that his mother was dying.
C) distract
D) diverge 22.
E) proceed
A) Besides
18. B) Since
A) even C) As if
B) but D) Though
C) still E) Even
D) just
E) enough 23.
19. A) for
A) whether B) of
B) in which C) about
C) as if D) in
D) surely E) to
E) since
24.
20.
A) Similarly A) was forced
B) Whatever B) is forced
C) Accordingly C) has been forced
D) Therefore D) would have forced
E) Otherwise E) would be forced
21. 25.
A) would find
B) have found A) assumed
C) are going to find B) studied
D) were finding C) involved
E) had to find D) established
E) affirmed
26.
A) whenever
B) until
C) after
D) while
E) as
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27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun 31. The Mariner 10 space probe determined ----.
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) since planetary scientists have speculated
aboutMercury’s magnetic field
27. Studies have shown that people ---- have a
B) that Mercury, unlike Venus and Mars, has a
lower risk of coronary heart disease.
significant magnetic field
C) while there is no way to judge whether iron
A) that had developed diabetes
onMercury is solid or liquid
B) whose intake of unsaturated fats was high
D) until the new project uses radar reflections
C) since they exercise regularly
to determine subtle oscillations in Mercury’s
D) if there is no history of heart disease in the
rotation rate
family
E) which presumably creates a strong
E) who replace red meat with chicken and fish
magnetic field
28. Why should astronauts be sent into space --
32. Whereas extra training may not accelerate
--?
children’s motor development, ----.
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34. ----, while just 1.7 tonnes of corn yields the 36. Because the visual system is not well-
same result. developed at birth, ----.
A) A team of scientists has claimed that the A) newborn babies’ ability to change focus is
traditional methods of production in plastics limited and they are very nearsighted
are extremely costly and have an adverse B) a nearsighted adult with 20/30 vision will be
impact on the environment able to see at 20 feet
B) It has been announced that a company in C) newborn infants can distinguish the sound
China, sponsored by the government, is of the human voice from other sounds
planning to harvest plastics from crops of D) developmental psychologists would have
corn designed some ingenious procedures to
C) Eight tonnes of crude oil are currently study the mental capacities of young infants
needed to create one tonne of polyol, which E) parents noticed with delight that the baby
is an alcoholic substance used in a number had begun to make eye contact
of plastics
D) Scientists are now using a new type of 37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
microscope that lets them view internal anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
structures of materials in greater detail than cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
ever before bulunuz.
E) The device the company‘s scientists use
utilizes X-ray analysis technology and 37. In the 1980s Margaret Thatcher attracted
reveals chemical compositions of objects great interest, not only because she was the
being studied first woman Prime Minister of a Western
state, but also because of the radical
35. ----, but it failed to halt the rise of Adolf Hitler policies she put into effect.
and the Nazi war machine.
A) Hem Batılı bir devletin ilk kadın başbakanı
A) During World War II, France was split into olduğu hem de radikal politikalar
aGerman-occupied north and an uyguladığı için, Margaret Thatcher 1980’li
unoccupied South yıllarda herkesin ilgisini çekmiştir.
B) Following World War II, France turned its B) Margaret Thatcher’ın Batılı bir devletin ilk
attention to its African colonies, where there kadın başbakanı olması kadar, 1980’lerde
was a growing demand from the natives for radikal politikalar uygulaması da herkesin
independence ilgisini çekmiştir.
C) After a series of extremely savage battles, C) Margaret Thatcher, 1980’lerde, sadece
Allied armies liberated France in August Batılı bir devletin ilk kadın başbakanı
1944 from the German occupation olduğu için değil, aynı zamanda, uyguladığı
D) In May 1940, the Germans marched into an radikal politikalar nedeniyle büyük ilgi
undefended Paris, and in the following çekmiştir.
month the French government signed an D) 1980’lerde, Batılı bir devletin ilk kadın
armistice başbakanı olan Margaret Thatcher’ın
E) Beginning in 1919, French foreign policy uyguladığı radikal politikalar büyük ilgi
aimed at keeping Germany weak through a çekmiştir.
system of alliances E) Margaret Thatcher, Batılı bir devletin ilk
kadın başbakanı olmasından çok ortaya
koyduğu radikal politikalar sonucu
1980’lerde herkesten büyük ilgi görmüştür.
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38. Modern astronomy began with Copernicus 40. Çoğu Fransız siyasetçi, Avrupa Birliği
in the sixteenth century, who asserted that Anayasası’nın halk tarafından ezici bir
the Sun was at the centre of the solar şekilde reddedileceğini sanmıyordu.
system.
A) The politicians, most of whom were
A) Kopernik, on altıncı yüzyılda, Güneş’in, French, were not expecting the European
güneş sisteminin merkezini oluşturduğunu Union Constitution to be so overwhelmingly
belirtmiş ve böylece modern astronomiyi rejected by the people.
başlatmıştır. B) Most French politicians did not think that
B) Güneş sisteminin merkezinin, Güneş the European Union Constitution would be
olduğunu ileri süren Kopernik, modern overwhelmingly rejected by the people.
astronominin on altıncı yüzyılda başladığını C) The fact that the European Union
ifade etmiştir. Constitution was overwhelmingly rejected
C) Modern astronominin başlangıcı, by the people surprised most French
Kopernik’in, on altıncı yüzyılda, Güneş’in, politicians.
güneş sisteminin merkezi olduğunu ileri D) Some French politicians supposed that the
sürmesine dayanır. European Union Constitution would be
D) On altıncı yüzyılda Kopernik’in, güneş overwhelmingly rejected by the people.
sisteminin merkezini, Güneş’in E) The firm rejection of the European Union
oluşturduğunu ifade etmesiyle, modern Constitution by French politicians came as
astronomi başlamıştır. a surprise to the people.
E) Modern astronomi, on altıncı yüzyılda,
Güneş’in, güneş sisteminin merkezinde 41. Bazı siyaset bilimciler, üyeleri arasında
olduğunu öne süren Kopernik’le derin duygusal ilişkilerin var olduğu ailenin,
başlamıştır. ufak çapta siyasal bir sistem gibi olduğunu
ileri sürmüşlerdir.
39. Strolling alone in the park, Onur watched a
pair of kites overhead, and remembered his A) Some political scientists have argued that
childhood friend, Hasan. the family, in which deep emotional
relationships exist between members, is
A) Parkta tek başına yürürken Onur’a like a political system in miniature.
çocukluk arkadaşı Hasan’ı hatırlatan, B) In the opinion of various political scientists,
başının üstünde uçan bir çift uçurtma oldu. the family, which consists of members with
B) Parkta tek başına yürürken Onur’a, başının deep emotional relationships, can be
üstünde uçan bir çift uçurtma çocukluk compared to a minor political system.
arkadaşı Hasan’ı hatırlattı. C) As a few political scientists have argued,
C) Tek başına parkta yürüyen Onur, başının the family reminds one of a political system
üstünde uçan bir çift uçurtmayı izleyince in miniature, in which members have deep
çocukluk arkadaşı Hasan’ı hatırladı. emotional ties.
D) Parkta tek başına yürüyen Onur, başının D) As pointed out by a number of political
üstünde uçan bir çift uçurtmayı seyrettikçe scientists, the family, whose members are
çocukluk arkadaşı Hasan’ı hatırladı. emotionally bound together, resembles a
E) Parkta tek başına yürürken Onur, başının minor political system.
üstünde uçan bir çift uçurtmayı seyretti ve E) Some of the political scientists present
çocukluk arkadaşı Hasan’ı hatırladı. have suggested that the family, in which
members maintain strong emotional ties
with each other, is similar to a small
political system.
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43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 45. It is emphasized in the passage that ----.
cevaplayınız.
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47. - 50. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 49. It can be inferred from the passage that,
cevaplayınız. once a poet has achieved the basic core of
his poem, ----.
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51. - 54. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 52. According to the passage, there is scientific
cevaplayınız. evidence to suggest that ----.
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55. - 58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 57. We understand from the passage that very
cevaplayınız. many nonprofessional working mothers ----.
A nonprofessional-class working mother, who has A) enjoy health insurance which also covers
been forced unwillingly into the labour market, is their children
oppressed by various unique forces. She is B) are, on the whole, satisfied with their jobs
oppressed by the fact that her work is oftentimes C) feel their children are being suitably cared
physically exhausting, ill-paid, and devoid of for
benefits such as health insurance and paid sick D) are paid far more than the recognized
leave. She is oppressed by the fact that it is minimum wage
impossible to put a small child in reliable day-care if E) only work because they have to work
you make only a minimum wage, and she is
oppressed by the terrible child-care options that are
available at an inexpensive rate. She is oppressed 58. According to the passage, a
by the fact that she has nothing to fall back on. If nonprofessional mother’s working
she is out of work, and her child needs a visit to the conditions ----.
doctor and antibiotics, she may not be able to afford
those things and will have to treat her sick child with
unprescribed medications, which themselves are far A) are far from satisfactory, and she enjoys no
from cheap. benefits
B) are being reviewed with the aim of
improving them
C) are no worse than those of other workers
55. We understand from the passage that a D) have only recently become difficult
working mother, without a career, ----. E) have received a great of public attention
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59. - 62. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 61. It is clear from the passage that valve radios
cevaplayınız. ----.
A) were still in widespread use in the sixties
and seventies
The Wireless Museum has several of the earliest
B) originally operated on electromagnetic
crystal wireless sets from the 1920s which ran on
waves
source, and were easily made at home. Valve
C) consumed more electricity than one might
radios, which came along in the 1930s, needed
expect
electricity to heat up the valves and the museum
D) are of two types: mains and battery-
has both mains and battery-powered valve radios
powered
on display. The collection also has some rare
E) were costly products and the government
wartime civilian receivers — the only type of valve
disapproved of them
radio manufactured during the Second World War.
This was by order of the government, because at
this time most manufacturing was focused on the 62. This passage is concerned with ----.
war effort. There are also plenty of modern day
transistor radios including a collection of novelty
radios dating from the sixties and seventies. A) the exhibits of a wireless museum which
cover a considerable variety
B) the government’s war efforts and
production policies regarding radios
59. It is pointed out in the passage that, during
C) the technical features of transistor radios
World War II, ----.
D) the way a valve radio works
E) why the wireless museum was originally
A) transistor radios began to replace set up
traditional valve radios
B) the production of wireless sets was almost
entirely for military purposes
C) various types of radios requiring no
external power source were developed
D) the government banned all kinds of civilian
receivers
E) the efficiency of valve radios was upgraded
through the introduction of new designs
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63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş 65. Richard :- I‘ve been reading about the
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi ancient Egyptians lately.
bulunuz. Antony :- How interesting! Anything
particularly drawing your attention?
Richard :- It is claimed by some linguists
63. Ann :- My doctor told me that I should
that the early Egyptian language might
have screening for colorectal cancer.
represent the survival of a ―root‖ language
Kathy :- ----
from which the other languages of the Afro-
Ann :- Yes, I know; she said that I
Asiatic group evolved in the past.
need a screening only as a preventative
Antony :- ----
measure because of my age.
Kathy :- That’s right. The disease has a
A) Possible. In fact, the language of the
higher prevalence in people 50 and older.
ancient Egyptians has for long been a
matter of debate among linguists.
A) You’ll need to be screened at regular
B) Actually, as you may remember, the first
intervals, won’t you?
known permanent settlement in Egypt
B) Does she have a reason to believe you
dates back to approximately 4750 B.C.
have the disease?
C) You know that the patterns of development
C) Have you had a screening before? I had
in ancient Egypt differed greatly from those
one last month.
of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia.
D) Don’t you know that diet plays some role in
D) It is true that, due to the Nile, ancient Egypt
the risk of colon cancer?
was able to forge a cultural and political
E) But that doesn’t necessarily mean you
unity.
have colorectal cancer.
E) You must recall that the Egyptian system
of pictographic writing, called hieroglyphs,
64. Doctor :- ----
has always fascinated modern scholars.
Richard :- Why not? What’s wrong with it?
Doctor :- Studies have shown that
66. Bill :- As a firm, we are doing our best for fuel
second-hand smoke has more toxins and
improvement.
cancer-causing chemicals than what smokers
Bob :- Indeed, we must develop new
inhale from their cigarettes.
technologies to reduce the environmental
Richard :- Well, I guess I’d better be more
impact of gasoline and diesel.
careful, then.
Bill :- ----
Bob :- Yes, of course. Also you know
A) You really shouldn’t smoke, you know,
we have already developed an innovative
when there are people around you.
formula designed to help reduce fuel
B) Do you still smoke? You know it’s the
consumption.
leading avoidable cause of death!
C) Your heart and lungs will be affected
A) Have other firms been investing in long-
negatively if you don’t quit smoking soon.
term solutions like hydrogen fuel?
D) How many packs of cigarettes do you
B) Can you tell me how we can produce fuels
smoke every day?
from lots of different sources in order to
E) Many work places and public places have
meet the growing demand?
banned indoor smoking.
C) Don‘t you think the solution is a
combination of cleaner fuels and cleaner
engines?
D) How can we produce lead-free and low-
sulphur fuels?
E) Is the burning of coal and gas for lighting,
heating, and cooking one of the causes of
local air pollution?
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67. Philip :- I see that you are reading 69. Nothing exercises the British Press so
Homer‘s great epic The Iliad? By the way, have much as an apparent threat to the welfare of
you ever heard about Heinrich Schliemann? the British Press.
Edward :- Yes, I have. He was an amateur
German archaeologist, who lived in the A) The well-being of the British Press is
nineteenth century. apparent in the way it shows a united front
Philip :- ---- in the face of attack.
Edward :- How come? I wonder what B) It is only when the British Press is being
details in The Iliad must have led him to such a criticised that it really shows its mettle.
discovery. C) The one time when the British Press really
wakes up and acts is when it feels its own
A) As an amateur archaeologist, many of well-being is endangered.
Schliemann‘s perceptions of Bronze Age D) The British Press has had much practice in
Greece were mistaken and superficial. upholding its own interests in the face of
B) What else? Let me tell you the most opposition.
intriguing thing about him. By using The E) Should its own freedom be threatened, the
Iliad as his guide, he found the site of Troy British Press would unite to withstand
near the coast of northwest Anatolia. attack.
C) Since the ancient Greeks treasured many
legends about their heroic and distant past, 70. Though diplomatic efforts to forestall the
Homer‘s epics appealed to them a great bombardment have been intensified, there is
deal. apparently no progress towards an
D) Actually, Schliemann was right in believing agreement.
that the legendary king Agamemnon was
buried with a gold mask. A) Every known means of diplomacy has
E) In Homer‘s epics, it is the Mycenaean been tried, but peace seems to recede and
civilization of Bronze Age Greece that is the expected attack to be quickly
represented, but this civilization came to an approaching.
end around the end of the twelfth century B) Reconciliation remains a remote hope, for
B.C. diplomatic channels apparently lack the
necessary authority to check an attack.
68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en C) In spite of diplomatic efforts to the contrary,
yakın cümleyi bulunuz. the bombardment was a violent one and all
hopes of an agreement were shattered.
68. The root cause of the crisis is that the legal D) Though they are desperately in need of a
basis for asylum was drawn up when very truce, they can find no way to achieve one
few had the means to seek it. and now await the attack.
E) Reconciliation seems no nearer, even
A) Though few of them have any way at all of though a massive effort is being made to
escaping it is now that the legal basis for find a diplomatic solution and so avoid a
asylum must be revised so that such a bombardment.
crisis may be avoided.
B) We must face the fact that the legal basis
for asylum should not have been drawn up
when hardly anyone had a chance to
escape.
C) Basic to the whole disastrous situation is
the fact that the legal basis for asylum
dates back to a time when it was almost
impossible for anyone to seek it.
D) When the legal basis of asylum was
devised it was assumed that very few
people would ever seek it and such a crisis
as this was not expected.
E) As few people ever managed to escape, it
was felt that a legal basis for asylum was
unnecessary and this is the major cause of
the problem.
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71. The last time I saw your brother was when I 73. Conflict is a struggle between opposing
ran into him at the station when I was on my sides or forces. In a play, the characters act
way to Glasgow. out the conflict, and ultimately their actions
result in a resolution, or outcome. External
A) The last time I went to Glasgow I conflict is a struggle between a character
happened to meet your brother at the and an outside force, such as another
station. person, nature, or fate. ---- A character can
B) I haven’t seen your brother since a chance express internal conflict as well as external
meeting at the station with him when I was conflict through actions, facial expressions,
setting off for Glasgow. and dialogue.
C) Your brother and I finally met at the station
as it happened that I was going to A) Thus, external or internal, conflicts arouse
Glasgow. interest among viewers.
D) Your brother and I finally met on the B) Also, plays often point to cues as to when
Glasgow train just as it was leaving the an internal conflict is likely to occur
station. C) Likewise, dialogues contain a variety of
E) As the Glasgow train drew out of the both internal and external conflicts.
station I got a last glimpse of your brother. D) Furthermore, a character’s conflict is often
obvious from his or her facial expressions.
E) However, internal conflict is a struggle
72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada within the character’s own mind.
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz. 74. It is actually very difficult to distinguish
experimentally between an animal that is
72. Each culture has some understanding of the simply using landmarks and one that is
adult competencies needed for adequate using a cognitive map. The best evidence
functioning. For example, children who need for a cognitive map comes from research on
a formal education to succeed in their the family of birds that includes jays, crows,
culture are likely to be exposed to these and nutcrackers. Many of these birds store
values early in childhood. Thus, they may food in caches. A single bird may store nuts
receive books and instruction at a young in thousands of caches that may be widely
age. Children in another culture may have to dispersed. The bird not only relocates each
do spinning and weaving as part of their cache, but also keeps track of food quality,
adult livelihood. ---- avoiding caches in which the food was
relatively perishable and would have
A) We are all truly integrated in our own decayed. ----
societies and cultures.
B) But these children must learn the rules and A) Thus, some animals appear to migrate
patterns of behaviour. using only innate responses to
C) These children are likely to receive early environmental cues.
exposure to these crafts B) It would seem that these birds use
D) These learned patterns and rules influence cognitive maps to memorize the location of
much of our behaviour. their food stores.
E) It is this pattern of thought that guides them C) In addition, honeybees might learn ten or
to becoming academics. so landmarks and locate their hive and
flowers in relation to those features.
D) Studies of other animals show the
interaction of genes and experience in
migration.
E) Research also indicates that the indigo
bunting avoids the need for a timing
mechanism by fixing on the North Star.
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75. Gum disease, also known as periodontal 77. (I) Sutures have a long and bizarre history,
disease, is one of the most common oral dating back to ancient Egypt, where everything
diseases. It occurs when bacteria in the from treebark to hair was used to stitch human
plaque that causes tooth decay attacks the flesh back together again. (II) In Egypt’s wars
gum tissue around a tooth. Periodontal with its neighbours, unknown numbers of young
disease usually starts as gingivitis, a mild men were wounded while fighting. (III) Fifty
form of gum disease that causes the gum years ago, a soldier injured on the battlefield
tissue to become red, swollen, and bleed would have been sewn upby medics using
easily. ---- If not treated, gingivitis can sheep’s gut. (IV) A hundred years earlier, they
progress to periodontitis, a more serious would have used silk; before that, metal wire.
condition of the gums that occurs when (V) Today, surgeons often prefer plastics such
bacteria attack the bone and tissue as polypropylene.
supporting the teeth.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) In such a case, dentists perform root canal
therapy on teeth in which the pulp has 78. (I) Today’s young people in their teens and
decayed and must be removed. 20s, who have been dubbed 'digital natives',
B) The harmful bacteria are removed by have never known a world without computers,
pulling back the gum tissue and using the Internet, and cell phones. (II) Many of these
specialized scrapping tools. natives rarely enter a library, but instead use
C) In this case, false teeth known as dentures Google, Yahoo, and other online search
must be fabricated to enable people to engines for information they need.(III) The
chew and eat. neural networks in the brains of these digital
D) Periodontists specialize in problems natives differ dramatically from those of
associated with gums and the bone that adults.(IV) Investigators have reported that
supports the gums. most of technology exposure, such as watching
E) In its early stages, gingivitis can be television and videos or listening to music, is
eliminated by brushing and flossing daily to passive. (V) Basic neural networks in most
remove plaque. adults are said to have been laid down during a
time when direct social action was the norm.
76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
79. (I) A person with mouth or throat cancer may
76. (I) Volcanic eruptions in populated regions are receive radiation therapy and surgery or just
a significant threat to people, property, and radiation therapy. (II) Staying out of the sun
agriculture.(II) Most volcanoes have steep reduces the risk of lip cancer. (III) Yet radiation
sides, but some can be gently sloping therapy often destroys the salivary glands and
mountains or even flat tablelands, plateaus, or leaves the person’s mouth dry, which can lead
plains. (III) The volcanoes above sealevel are to cavities and other dental problems. (IV) In
the best known, but the vast majority of the addition, because jawbones exposed to
world's volcanoes lie beneath the sea, formed radiation don’t heal well, dental problems are
along the global oceanic ridge systems. (IV) treated before radiation is administered.(V)
More than1, 500 above-sea volcanoes have Further, any teeth likely to become problems
been active during the past 10,000 years, 539 are removed, and time is allowed for healing.
of them erupting one or more times in recorded
history. (V) On average, 50 to 60 above-sea A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
volcanoes worldwide are active in any given
year; about half of these are continuations of
eruptions from previous years, and the rest are
new.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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