Pocs. Also Please Contact The Pocs With
Pocs. Also Please Contact The Pocs With
****************************************************************************************************************
This Section/template must be edited for each project. In doing so, specifier must add job-specific
requirements. Brackets are used in the text to indicate designer choices or locations where text
must be supplied by the designer. Once the choice is made or text supplied, remove the brackets.
The template must also be edited to delete specification requirements for processes, items, or
designs that are not included in the project, add specification requirements not provided herein as
well as delete specifier’s notes such as these. Additional tailoring requirements are contained in
ESM Chapter 1 Section Z10 Att. F, Specifications.
To seek a variance from template requirements that are applicable, contact the Engineering
Standards Manual Structural and/or Architectural POCs. Also please contact the POCs with
suggestions for improvement as well.
When assembling a specification package, include applicable Sections from all Divisions,
especially those in Division 1, General requirements.
This template was developed for ML-4 projects. For ML-1, 2, and 3 applications, additional
requirements and independent reviews should be added if increased confidence in procurement or
execution is desired; see ESM Chapter 1 Section Z10 Specifications and Quality sections.
This Section specifies basic metal building systems, including structural framing, metal roofing,
siding, and soffit panels. While other components of the building envelope such as insulation,
personnel doors, overhead sectional and coiling doors, sliding doors, windows, accessories, and
MEP systems are typically available from metal building system manufacturers, these are specified
in other ESM standard specification sections. Also, this Section does not specify footings,
foundations, slabs, or interior finished spaces, nor does it specify other types of metal structures
such as portable buildings, booths, small utility or storage buildings, or greenhouses.
Structural design of RC II and RC IV buildings must comply with the IBC subject to amendments to
it by LANL ESM. The IBC places the following seismic requirements on structural steel structures
in Seismic Design Category D (i.e., LANL):
Design and detailing shall be in accordance with AISC 341, except as permitted by
ASCE 7, Table 15.4-1 (i.e., some of the Non-building Structures Similar to Buildings).
NOTE: Although the IBC (and LANL ESM) permits the use of cold-formed steel structures,
this construction type is not included in this template)
While IBC-compliant seismic design is included herein, the EOR is responsible for ensuring that
any/all requirements/provisions are specifically addressed during his/her review of the Project
Record Documents submittals. Refer to IBC Ch. 22 and LANL Master Spec Sections 05 1000 and
05 3000 for details on seismic-related requirements.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Section Includes:
5. [Translucent panels.]
7. [Roof ventilators.]
8. [Louvers.]
1.3 REFERENCES
**************************************************************************************************************
List reference standards included within the edited text of this section and for Project conditions.
**************************************************************************************************************
D. ASTM International
1. ASTM A36 – Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
2. ASTM A53 – Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped,
Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
5. ASTM A307 – Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs and
Threaded Rods, 60,000 PSI Tensile Strength
9. ASTM A563 – Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
12. ASTM A755 – Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Metallic Coated by the
Hot-Dip Process and Pre-painted by the Coil-Coating Process for Exterior
Exposed Building Products
13. ASTM A780 – Standard Practice for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated
Areas of Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings
14. ASTM A792 – Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, 55% Aluminum-Zinc
Alloy-Coated by the Hot-Dip Process
15. ASTM A992 – Standard Specification for Steel for Structural Shapes
17. ASTM A1011 – Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-
Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High Strength, Low-Alloy and High-Strength Low
Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High Strength
20. ASTM C273 – Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core
Materials
21. ASTM C423 - Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound
Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method
25. ASTM C1363 - Standard Test Method for Thermal Performance of Building
Materials and Envelope Assemblies by Means of a Hot Box Apparatus
26. ASTM D1494 – Standard Test Method for Diffuse Light Transmission Factor
of Reinforced Plastics Panels
27. ASTM D1621 – Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid
Cellular Plastics
28. ASTM D1622 – Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Rigid Cellular
Plastics.
29. ASTM D2244 – Standard Test Method for Calculation of Color Tolerances
and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates
31. ASTM D4214 – Standard Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of
Chalking of Exterior Paint Films
33. ASTM E84 – Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials
34. ASTM E108 – Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
35. ASTM E119 – Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
and Materials
36. ASTM E136 – Standard Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
Tube Furnace at 750°C
37. ASTM E283 – Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage
Through Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under Specified
Pressure Differences Across the Specimen
38. ASTM E331 - Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior
Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure
Difference
39. ASTM E1592 – Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Sheet
Metal Roof and Siding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
40. ASTM E1646 – Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior
Metal Roof Panel Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
41. ASTM E1680 – Standard Test Method for Rate of Air Leakage through
Exterior Metal Roof Panel Systems
42. ASTM E1980 – Standard Practice for Calculating Solar Reflectance Index of
Horizontal and Low-Sloped Opaque Surfaces
44. ASTM F844 – Standard Specification for Washers, Steel, Plain (Flat),
Unhardened for General Use
45. ASTM F1554 – Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and
105-ksi Yield Strength
47. ASTM F3125 - Standard Specification for High Strength Structural Bolts,
Steel and Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 120 ksi and 150 ksi Minimum Tensile
Strength
G. FM Global
1.4 DEFINITIONS
A. Terminology Standard: See MBMA MBSM for definitions of terms for metal building
system construction not otherwise defined in this Section or in standards referenced
by this Section.
***************************************************************************************************************
MBMA uses the terms “Manufacturer,” “Erector” and “General Contractor.”
- Manufacturer is responsible for the design and fabrication of the building.
- Erector is responsible for the construction/ installation of the building.
- General Contractor is responsible for construction of the overall Project involving the
building.
In the context of this Section, the term “Subcontractor” is used in lieu of General Contractor.
***************************************************************************************************************
1.5 COORDINATION
B. Coordinate metal panel assemblies with rain drainage work, flashing, trim, and
construction of supports and other adjoining work to provide a leakproof, secure,
and noncorrosive installation.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain article below if Work of this Section is extensive or complex enough to justify a conference.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Pre-Installation Conference: Conduct conference at [Project site] [________] a
minimum of [one] [_______] week prior to commencing work of this Section, and
attended by <Insert List>.
****************************************************************************************************************
Coordinate first subparagraph below with Section 01 4000, Quality Requirements, and with
b. Structural limitations of girts and columns during and after wall panel
installation.
************************************************************************************************************
Edit submittals to include only those absolutely necessary to assure requirements and features that
are important for the specific project will be met.
************************************************************************************************************
f. Roof ventilators.
g. Louvers].
B. [Shop/ Erection Drawings: Indicate components by others. Include full building plan,
elevations, sections, details and the following:
3. Metal [Roof] [and] [Wall] Panel Layout Drawings: Show layouts of panels
including methods of support. Include details of edge conditions, joints, panel
profiles, corners, anchorages, clip spacing, trim, flashings, closures, and
special details. Distinguish between factory- and field-assembled work;
[show locations of exposed fasteners – metal wall panels only].
***************************************************************************************************************
Metal building manufacturers layout drawings often do not include the items in first subparagraph
below. Retain if subcontractor must insert this information.
***************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below for large-scale details if product data from manufacturer are
inadequate. Retain specific scale if required.
****************************************************************************************************************
b. Gutters
c. Downspouts
d. Roof ventilators
e. Louvers
f. Service walkways]
C. [Samples
****************************************************************************************************************
Include the first and/or the second paragraph below for submission of physical samples for
selection of finish, color, texture, and other properties. Delete “Samples for Initial Selection”
Paragraph if colors and other characteristics are preselected and specified or scheduled.
Regardless of this decision, retain “Samples for Verification” Paragraph.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Samples for Initial Selection: For units with factory-applied color finish.
2. Samples for Verification: For each type of exposed finish required, prepared on
samples of sizes indicated thusly:
c. Flashing and Trim: Nominal 12 inches long. Include fasteners and other
exposed accessories.
The submittal D.2 (below) is labelled “Delegated Design” in the commercial template used to create
this section. In speaking with that template’s author about this option (i.e., for the construction
Subcontractor being responsible for design; hence, delegated design), the author wasn’t sure
when such should/could be used (since other submittals related to the metal building system will
likely be provided/prepared by the manufacturer and those aren’t “delegated”). The author didn’t
see any issues arising out of the approach used herein (i.e., merely requiring design calcs to be
submitted as a “normal/non-delegated” submittal).
The submittal D.3 (below), unlike the 1st two, wasn’t included in the generic template modelled,
rather it comes from the MBMA Performance Guide Spec.
****************************************************************************************************************
D. [Design Submittals
b. Order Number.
c. Name of Manufacturer.
d. Name of Subcontractor.
f. Indicate compliance with AISC standards for hot-rolled steel and AISI
standards for cold-rolled steel, including edition dates of each
standard.
h. Design Loads: Include dead load, roof live load, collateral loads, roof
snow load, deflection, wind loads/speeds and exposure, Seismic
Design Category D, and auxiliary loads (cranes).
***************************************************************************************************************
Only request informational submittals needed to verify compliance with Project requirements.
Retain "Qualification Data" Paragraph with qualification requirements in Section 01 4000, Quality
Requirements, and as supplemented in “Quality Assurance” Article.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. [Qualification Data: For [erector] [manufacturer] [land surveyor].]
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain the following paragraph if retaining “Erector Qualifications” Paragraph in “Quality Control”
Article.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain the following paragraph for material test reports that are Subcontractor’s responsibility.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Shop primers.
5. Non-shrink grout.]
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain the following Paragraph if survey is required, or if not provided by LANL. If retaining,
include "Land Surveyor Qualifications" Paragraph in "Quality Control" Article.
****************************************************************************************************************
*************************************************************************************************************
Include only sustainable design submittals that are appropriate for the project’s sustainable design
goals, if any.
*************************************************************************************************************
1.9 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN SUBMITTALS
b. Certify source for local and regional materials and distance from
Project site.
a. Certify volatile organic compound content for each interior finish and
coating not specified elsewhere.]
B. [Product Cost Data: Submit cost of products to verify compliance with Project
sustainable design requirements. Exclude cost of labor and equipment to install
products.
1. Provide cost data for the following products:
****************************************************************************************************************
Edit list of material cost data to suit products specified in this section and Project sustainable
design requirements. Specific cost data requirements are specified in ESM Chapter 14.
****************************************************************************************************************
a. [Products with recycled material content.]
c. [ __________________ ].]
- QA (required by IBC Ch, 17) is contained in the EOR’s Statement of Special Inspections
(SSI), and its execution is the responsibility of LANL. The SSI template is found in ESM
Ch. 16, Sect. IBC-IP, Attach. B.
The SSI need not include fab-shop inspections if the manufacturer is an LBO-approved fabricator*,
and if the seismic force-resisting system (SFRS) is an ordinary moment frame (ref. MBMA Spring-
2012 Tech Bulletin, IBC Special Inspection Requirements - Approved Fabricators are Exempted!).
*Manufacturers that have IAS AC472 accreditation are much more likely to be approved
than those that don’t.
If the SFRS is an intermediate or special moment frame then nondestructive testing (NDT) of the
CJP groove welds in material > 5/16” will be required (regardless of whether or not manufacturer is
AC472 accredited or LBO-approved).
Whether or not fab-shop inspections and/or NDT of welds are included in the SSI, if erection of the
building requires field-bolted connections then the special inspections required by AISC 360 for
such must be included in the SSI. Finally, any/ all applicable special inspections required by
AISC 341 for field work/erection also must be included.
************************************************************************************************************
A. Manufacturer Qualifications
1. Engineering Responsibility: Preparation of comprehensive engineering
analysis and Shop Drawings by a professional engineer who is legally
qualified to practice in New Mexico.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if Project includes a SFRS.
F. [Mockups: Build mockups to verify selections made under sample submittals and to
demonstrate aesthetic effects and set quality standards for materials and execution.]
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain first subparagraph below for limited-scale mockups.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if mockups are not only for establishing appearance factors.
****************************************************************************************************************
B. Unload, store, and erect metal panels in a manner to prevent bending, warping,
twisting, and surface damage.
A. Weather Limitations: Proceed with panel installation only when weather conditions
permit metal panels to be installed according to manufacturers' written instructions
and warranty requirements.
1.14 WARRANTY
***************************************************************************************************************
This Article contains extended warranties that increase construction costs and Owner-enforcement
responsibilities. Specify warranties with caution.
***************************************************************************************************************
A. [Special Warranty on Metal Panel Finishes: Manufacturer agrees to repair finish or
replace metal panels that show evidence of deterioration of factory-applied finishes
within specified warranty period.
1. Exposed Panel Finish: Deterioration includes, but is not limited to, the
following:
***************************************************************************************************************
Verify available warranties and warranty periods for units and components with manufacturers
listed in Part 2. A 20-year period is common for fluoropolymer finish; 25- and 30-year periods are
available from some manufacturers. A 10-year period is usually available for siliconized polyester.
***************************************************************************************************************
2. [Finish Warranty Period: [25] [20] [10] [__] years from date of Substantial
Completion.]]
B. [Special Weather-tightness Warranty for Standing-Seam Metal Roof Panels:
Manufacturer agrees to repair or replace standing-seam metal roof panel
assemblies that leak or otherwise fail to remain weathertight within specified
warranty period.
**************************************************************************************************************
Verify available warranties and warranty periods for units and components with manufacturers
listed in Part 2.
**************************************************************************************************************
1. Warranty Period: [20] [10] [5] [__] years from date of Substantial
Completion.]
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
****************************************************************************************************************
In this article, list manufacturers acceptable for this Project. Each of the “defaults” indicated below
are MBMA members and accredited by IAS under its Metal Building Inspection Program (i.e.,
AC472). This would ideally be the case for any other manufacturer added; however, because this
is a fairly newly available accreditation, it was not made mandatory at this time.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Manufacturers List:
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain one or more subparagraphs below or revise to suit Project. Coordinate with design
information indicated on Drawings.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Rigid Clear Span: Solid-member, structural-framing system without interior
columns.
****************************************************************************************************************
Include the following paragraph when Drawings do not indicate bay spacing.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain one of two "End-Wall Framing" Paragraphs below. Load-bearing end walls (i.e., those with
columns and rafters) in first paragraph are generally more economical than frames. Second
paragraph allows future expansion of building without replacing end frame.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 3 options in "Secondary-Frame Type" Paragraph below. Girts are attached to primary
framing in 1 of 3 relationships: flush framed, with the exterior face of the girt at the exterior face of
the column; partially inset framed, with the girt partially extending past the exterior face of the
column; and exterior framed (bypass), with the girt attached to the exterior flange of column. See
the Evaluations document accompanying the template used to develop this one for the diagram
illustrating the 3 relationships.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Manufacturers can custom design metal buildings to almost any eave height to suit Project.
Dimensions in Paragraph below are common.
****************************************************************************************************************
F. Eave Height: [16 feet] [20 feet] [24 feet] [28 feet] [Manufacturer's standard height,
as indicated by nominal height on Drawings] [Insert dimension].
G. Bay Spacing: [20 feet] [25 feet] [30 feet] [As determined by manufacturer] [As
indicated on Drawings] [Insert dimension].
****************************************************************************************************************
Manufacturers can custom design metal buildings to almost any roof slope to suit Project. Slopes
in Paragraph below are common.
****************************************************************************************************************
H. Roof Slope: [1/4 inch per 12 inches (1:48)] [1/2 inch per 12 inches (1:24)] [1 inch
per 12 inches (1:12)] [4 inches per 12 inches (1:3)] [Manufacturer's standard for
frame type required] [Insert slope].
****************************************************************************************************************
Many types of roof panels are available from manufacturers. Options in Paragraph below match
panels listed in Part 2 but are examples only. Revise if roof system uses other metal panels.
A standing-seam (S-S) roof system is one in which the longitudinal (side) joints between the roof
panels are arranged in a vertical position above the roof line. The roof panel system is secured to
the roof substructure by means of concealed hold down clips attached with screws to the
substructure, except that through fasteners may be used at limited locations where simple lap
joints occur, such as at ends of panels and at roof penetrations. Given this, unless the hold-down
clips are specially designed and tested, S-S panels can’t be relied on for bracing of purlins or for
diaphragm action.
A through-fastened (referred to herein as “Lap-Seam” or “Exposed-Fastener”) roof system is one in
which the roof panels are attached directly to the roof substructure with fasteners which penetrate
through the roof sheets and into the substructure. This is more economical than S-S; however, it
doesn’t look as good, and it tends to be less weather-resistant (particularly over time).
Per MBMA MBSM, “Horizontal diaphragm systems in metal buildings might consist of either the
metal cladding of the roof itself or horizontal bracing systems beneath the roof alone. Examples of
horizontal bracing systems used include rods, angles, cables, or other structural members and are
often tension-only bracing.” The preceding also needs to be kept in mind when editing paragraph
2.4.E (Structural Steel Framing, Bracing).
****************************************************************************************************************
I. Roof System: Manufacturer's standard [standing-seam, vertical-rib,] [standing-
seam, trapezoidal-rib,] [lap-seam, tapered-rib] [foamed-insulation-core] metal roof
panels.
1. Liner Panels: [Tapered rib] [Flush profile].
****************************************************************************************************************
Many types of wall panels are available from manufacturers. Options in Paragraph below match
panels listed in Part 2 but are examples only. Revise if wall system uses other metal panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
K. Sustainability Characteristics
******************************************************************************************************
Edit sustainable design requirements to suit content of this section and Project sustainable design
requirements, if any.
******************************************************************************************************
1. Steel
2. Aluminum
4. Rubber
****************************************************************************************************************
Edit subparagraph below based on whether or not design loads (i.e., minimum live, dead, snow,
collateral, seismic, and wind) and load combinations are included herein (vs. on Drawings).
The loads and load combinations indicated shall be based on a) the IBC Risk Category assigned to
Project/building and b) LANL ESM Ch. 5 Sect. II.
Ensure that Seismic Design Category D is indicated (i.e., along with the loads and load
combinations).
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Design Loads: [As indicated on Drawings] [Insert applicable loads and load
combinations].
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain one of two "Deflection and Drift Limits" subparagraphs below. If the 1st subparagraph is
retained then, in order to comply with IBC Sect. 1604, the fact that LANL is SDC D must be known/
stipulated (ref. 1604.3 and its reference to ASCE 7 12.12.1).
With regard to 1st subparagraph and wind loads, what’s indicated in IBC Table 1604.3 (i.e.,
footnote f) is based on a “10-yr event (from ASCE 7 App, C and its Commentary),” which will likely
suffice for typical buildings. However, for drift-sensitive buildings, since a 50- or 100-yr event is
more appropriate, footnote f needs to be edited herein.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Deflection and Drift Limits: Design metal building system assemblies to
withstand serviceability design loads without exceeding deflections and drift
limits stipulated in IBC Section 1604. The drift limits applicable to
earthquake loading shall be determined based on Seismic Design
Category D.
C. Thermal Movements: Allow for thermal movements from ambient and surface
temperature changes by preventing buckling, opening of joints, over-stressing of
components, failure of joint sealants, failure of connections, and other detrimental
effects. Base calculations on surface temperatures of materials due to both solar
heat gain and nighttime-sky heat loss.
****************************************************************************************************************
Differential temperature values in subparagraph below (for aluminum in particular) are suitable for
most of the U.S.; revise to suit Project.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Temperature Change: 120 deg F, ambient; 180 deg F, material surfaces
[Insert temperature change].
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph below if fire-resistance-rated assemblies are included in Project. Indicate rating,
testing agency, and testing agency's design designation on Drawings.
****************************************************************************************************************
D. Fire-Resistance Ratings: Where assemblies are indicated to have a fire-resistance
rating, provide metal panel assemblies identical to those of assemblies tested for
fire resistance per ASTM E119 or ASTM E108 by a qualified testing agency. Identify
products with appropriate markings of applicable testing agency.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if required for wall assemblies containing foam-plastic insulation or
foamed-insulation-core panels. Tested products are not available from all manufacturers.
****************************************************************************************************************
E. Fire Propagation Characteristics: Exterior wall assemblies containing foam plastics
pass NFPA 285 fire test.
****************************************************************************************************************
Per IBC Ch. 15 Sect. 1504, metal roof panels that function both structurally (e.g., roof deck, load
bearing, etc.) and as cover (i.e., weather protection) must be tested:
- Standing-Seam Metal Panel Roof Systems (MPRS): ASTM E1592 or FM 4474.
- Through-Fastened MPRS: ASTM E1592, UL 580 or FM 4474.
F. Structural Performance for Metal Roof [ and Wall] Panels: The capacity/ strength of
metal panel systems shall be based on testing in accordance with ASTM E1592:
****************************************************************************************************************
ASTM E1680 in Paragraph below has replaced ASTM E283 for testing metal roof panels; retain
option to allow products to be tested according to ASTM E283.
****************************************************************************************************************
G. Air Infiltration for Metal Roof Panels: Air leakage of not more than 0.06 cfm/sq. ft.
when tested according to ASTM E1680 at the following test-pressure difference:
****************************************************************************************************************
Value in 1st option in subparagraph below is equivalent to a 25-mph wind and is ASTM E1680
default. Products tested to value in 2nd option below, equivalent to a 50-mph wind, are widely
available.
****************************************************************************************************************
H. Air Infiltration for Metal Wall Panels: Air leakage of not more than 0.06 cfm/sq. ft.
when tested according to ASTM E283 at the following test-pressure difference:
****************************************************************************************************************
Value in 1st option in subparagraph below is equivalent to a 25-mph wind and is ASTM E283
default. Products tested to value in 2nd option below, equivalent to a 50-mph wind, are widely
available.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Test-Pressure Difference: [1.57 lbf/sq. ft.] [6.24 lbf/sq. ft.].
****************************************************************************************************************
ASTM E1646 in Paragraph below has replaced ASTM E331 for testing metal roof panels; retain
option to allow products to be tested according to ASTM E331.
****************************************************************************************************************
I. Water Penetration for Metal Roof Panels: No water penetration when tested
according to ASTM E1646 [or ASTM E331] at the following test-pressure difference:
****************************************************************************************************************
Value in 1st option in subparagraph below is equivalent to a 34-mph wind and is ASTM E1646
default. Products tested to value in 2nd option below, equivalent to a 50-mph wind, are widely
available.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Test-Pressure Difference: [2.86 lbf/sq. ft.] [6.24 lbf/sq. ft.].
J. Water Penetration for Metal Wall Panels: No water penetration when tested
according to ASTM E331 at the following test-pressure difference:
****************************************************************************************************************
Value in 1st option in subparagraph below is equivalent to a 34-mph wind and is ASTM E331
default. Products tested to value in 2nd option below, equivalent to a 50-mph wind, are widely
available.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
K. Wind Uplift Resistance for Roof Assemblies: Provide metal roof panel assemblies
that comply with UL 580 for the wind-uplift-resistance class indicated.
****************************************************************************************************************
The higher the value in the options in "Uplift Rating" Subparagraph below, the greater the uplift
resistance.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Uplift Rating: [UL 30] [UL 60] [UL 90].
L. FM Global Listing: Provide metal roof panels and component materials that comply
with requirements in FM 4471 as part of a panel roofing system and that are listed in
FM Global's "Approval Guide" for Class 1 or noncombustible construction, as
applicable. Identify materials with FM Global markings.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 option in subparagraph below based on windstorm classification of Project; the higher the
value in the option, the greater the uplift resistance. FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheet 1-28
multiplies the actual field-of-roof uplift pressure by a factor of 2 to obtain the factored pressure, the
number that establishes the minimum FM Global approval rating. Verify availability of roofing
systems that meet these classifications. Other options for classifications increase in increments of
15 (e.g., Class 1A-135, Class 1A-150, Class 1A-165, and higher). Class 1A signifies complying
with ASTM E108, Class A fire performance for FM Global-approved, Class 1 panel roofs.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Fire/Windstorm Classification: Class 1A-[60] [75] [90] [105] [120] [Insert
number].
2. Hail Resistance: SH.
N. Energy Star Listing: Roof panels that are listed on the DOE's ENERGY STAR "Roof
Products Qualified Product List" for [low] [steep]-slope roof products.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph below as example for roofs that must comply with local "cool-roof" energy
legislation; verify requirements with LANL STR. Example and options below are for low-slope roofs
that must comply with prescriptive approach of CCR Title 24 (California Building Standards Code).
A list of coating products tested according to CRRC-1, along with their test values, is available in
PDF at www.coolroofs.org.
****************************************************************************************************************
O. Energy Performance: Provide roof panels according to one of the following when
tested according to CRRC-1:
1. Three-year, aged, solar reflectance of not less than [0.55] [Insert value] and
emissivity of not less than [0.75] [Insert value].
2. Three-year, aged, Solar Reflectance Index of not less than [64] [Insert value]
when calculated according to ASTM E1980.
****************************************************************************************************************
ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1 includes maximum U-factors for opaque elements of overall assemblies and
minimum R-values for insulation of metal buildings, depending on the climate where Project is
located.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Roof:
a. U-Factor: [Insert value].
b. R-Value: [Insert value].
2. Wall:
a. U-Factor: [Insert value].
b. R-Value: [Insert value].
****************************************************************************************************************
Review this Article for compliance with design concept and revise to suit Project. Consult
manufacturers for standard framing details.
C. Cold-Formed Steel: Comply with AISI S100 for design requirements and capacities.
****************************************************************************************************************
Long-bay frames in subparagraph below are used where bay spacing exceeds 30 feet. Steel joist
rafters are typically used with long-bay frames.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1st subparagraph below if Drawings do not adequately indicate configuration requirements.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1st Paragraph below if required or delete if using half-load primary frames.
****************************************************************************************************************
E. End-Wall Framing: Manufacturer’s standard primary end-wall framing fabricated for
field-bolted assembly to comply with the following:
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1st subparagraph below and delete 2nd one if using full-load frames.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. End-Wall and Corner Columns: I-shaped sections fabricated from structural-
steel shapes; shop-welded, built-up steel plates; or C-shaped, cold-formed,
structural-steel sheet.
***************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 2 “Purlins” subparagraph below.
***************************************************************************************************************
1. Purlins: C-or Z-shaped sections; fabricated from built-up steel plates, steel
sheet, or structural-steel shapes; minimum 2-1/2-inch-wide flanges.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain depths in 1st subparagraph below if manufacturer does not determine depths. Insert
manufacturer’s proprietary size if required.
****************************************************************************************************************
a. Depth: [As indicated] [As required to comply with system
performance requirements] [______].
4. Eave Struts: Unequal-flange, C-shaped sections; fabricated from built-up
steel plates, steel sheet, or structural-steel shapes; to provide adequate
backup for metal panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
Revise 1st subparagraph below if C-shape is required instead of base angles.
****************************************************************************************************************
8. Purlin and Girt Clips: Manufacturer’s standard clips fabricated from steel
sheet. Provide galvanized clips where clips are connected to galvanized
framing members.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 4 options in subparagraph below. 1st option is a continuation of roof at eave; 2nd is a
continuation of roof over end wall; 3rd is attached at sidewall or end wall, at or below eave.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain one of the 6 subparagraphs below, or retain more than one if type of bracing is
manufacturer’s option.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Rods: ASTM A36, ASTM A572, Grade 50; or ASTM A529, Grade 50;
minimum ½-inch-diameter steel, threaded full length or threaded a minimum
of 6 inches at each end.
**************************************************************************************************************
Anchor rods in Paragraph below are not supplied by metal building system manufacturers.
**************************************************************************************************************
I. Anchor Rods: Headed anchor rods as indicated in Anchor Rod Plan for attachment
of metal building to foundation.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain and revise Paragraph below to suit Project.
****************************************************************************************************************
3. Plate and Bar: ASTM A36; ASTM A572, Grade 50 or 55; or ASTM A529,
Grade 50 or 55.
****************************************************************************************************************
Generally, retain 1st 2 subparagraphs below only for interior columns.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Steel Pipe: ASTM A53, Type E or S, Grade B.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if joist girders are required for primary framing.
****************************************************************************************************************
10. Steel Joists: Manufactured according to SJI STD SPEC; with steel-angle,
top- and bottom-chord members, and end- and top-chord arrangements as
indicated and required for secondary framing.
12. Structural Bolts, Nuts, and Washers: ASTM F3125, Type 1, heavy-hex steel
structural bolts; ASTM A563 heavy-hex carbon steel nuts; and ASTM F436
hardened carbon-steel washers.
***************************************************************************************************************
Retain option in subparagraph below if applicable. Indicate locations if using bolts below for some
connections and ASTM F3125 bolts in subparagraph above for others.
***************************************************************************************************************
13. High-Strength Bolts, Nuts, and Washers: ASTM F3125, Type 1, heavy-hex
steel structural bolts [or tension-control, bolt-nut-washer assemblies with
spline ends]; ASTM A563 heavy-hex carbon-steel nuts; and ASTM F436
hardened carbon-steel washers, plain.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if required. Tension-control (twist-off) bolt assemblies correspond to
strength of ASTM F3125 bolts.
****************************************************************************************************************
***************************************************************************************************************
Retain appropriate materials in the two Anchor-Rod subparagraphs below or revise if other
materials are required. AISC uses the generic term “anchor rods” to include unheaded rods and
headed bolts. Plate washers are used with oversized baseplate holes to resist nut pull-through
and to transfer shear from baseplate to anchor rod.
***************************************************************************************************************
a. Configuration: Straight.
16. Headed Anchor Rods: [ASTM F1554, Grade 36] [or ASTM A307, Grade A].
a. Configuration: Straight.
17. Threaded Rods: [ASTM A36] [ASTM A193] [ASTM A572, Grade 50].
K. Finish: Factory primed. Apply specified primer immediately after cleaning and
pretreating.
****************************************************************************************************************
This Article includes examples of standard metal roof panels offered by manufacturers. Revise or
add other types of panels as required.
Profile requirements in this article are often better described graphically than verbally. If profiles
are indicated on Drawings, delete profile descriptions and retain types of metals and metal
thickness.
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 26, 24, and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain one of first two subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
C. Finishes:
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of the 3 subparagraphs below or add other finish to suit Project.
****************************************************************************************************************
a. Two-Coat Fluoropolymer: AAMA 621. Fluoropolymer finish containing
not less than 70 percent PVDF resin by weight in color coat.
Prepare, pretreat, and apply coating to exposed metal surfaces to
comply with coating and resin manufacturers’ written instructions.
****************************************************************************************************************
Finish in subparagraph below is frequently used as a factory finish for interior surfaces.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Concealed Finish: Apply pretreatment and manufacturer’s standard white or
light-colored acrylic or polyester backer finish, consisting of prime coat and
wash coat with a minimum total dry film thickness of 0.5 mil.
2.6 METAL WALL PANELS
****************************************************************************************************************
This article includes examples of standard metal wall panels offered by manufacturers. Revise or
add other types of panels as required.
Profile requirements in this Article are often better described graphically than verbally. If profiles
are indicated on Drawings, delete profile descriptions and retain types of metals and metal
thicknesses.
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 26, 24, and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Panel Height: [0.75 inch] [1.125 inches] [1.188 inches] [1.25 inches] [1.5
inches] [Insert dimension].
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 26, 24, and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Panel Height: [1.125 inches] [1.188 inches] [1.25 inches] [1.5 inches] [Insert
dimension].
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 24 and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 2 Paragraphs below if insulated system is required and insulation must be
concealed.
****************************************************************************************************************
D. Tapered-Rib, Metal Liner Panels [Insert drawing designation]: Formed with raised,
trapezoidal major ribs and [intermediate stiffening ribs symmetrically spaced] [flat
pan] between major ribs; designed to be installed by lapping side edges of adjacent
panels and mechanically attaching panels to supports using exposed fasteners in
side laps.
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 26, 24, and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in 1st subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 24 and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1st subparagraph below if required.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Sound Absorption: NRC not less than [0.65] [0.85] [1.00] [Insert value] when
tested according to ASTM C423.
F. Finishes:
***************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 3 subparagraphs below, or add other finishes to suit Project.
***************************************************************************************************************
a. Two-Coat Fluoropolymer: AAMA 621. Fluoropolymer finish containing
not less than 70 percent PVDF resin by weight in color coat.
Prepare, pretreat, and apply coating to exposed metal surfaces to
comply with coating and resin manufacturers’ written instructions.
****************************************************************************************************************
Finish in subparagraph below is frequently used as a factory finish for interior surfaces.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
This Article includes examples of’ standard foamed-insulation-core metal wall panels offered by
manufacturers. Revise or add other types of panels as required.
Profile requirements in this Article are often better described graphically than verbally. If profiles
are indicated on Drawings, delete profile descriptions and retain types of metals, metal thicknesses
and insulation cores.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Facing Material: Fabricate panel with exterior and interior facings of same
material and thickness. Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-
coated steel sheet, [0.018-inch] [0.024-inch] [0.030-inch] nominal uncoated
steel thickness. Pre-painted by the coil-coating process to comply with
ASTM A755.
B. Finishes:
1. Exposed Coil-Coated Finish:
***************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 3 subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Finish in subparagraph below is frequently used as a factory finish for interior surfaces.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 1st 2 Paragraphs below. “Limited flammability” is not a fire-hazard classification but
indicates material is less flammable than general-purpose material.
****************************************************************************************************************
3. Light Transmittance: Not less than [55] [Insert number] percent according to
ASTM D1494.
4. Metal Edge: Fabricate full length of each side of panel with metal edge for
seaming into standing-seam roof panel joint.
****************************************************************************************************************
Verify, with manufacturers, panel weights in 1st two subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
3. Light Transmittance: Not less than [42] [Insert number] percent according to
ASTM D1494.
4. Metal Edge: Fabricate full length of each side of panel with metal edge for
seaming into standing-seam roof panel joint.
D. Performance:
1. Surface-Burning Characteristics: As determined by testing identical products
according to ASTM E84 by a qualified testing agency. Identify products with
appropriate markings of applicable testing agency.
****************************************************************************************************************
This Article includes examples of standard soffit panels offered by metal building system
manufacturers. Revise or add other types of panels as required.
Profile requirements in this Article are often better described graphically than verbally. If profiles
are indicated on Drawings, delete profile descriptions and retain types of metals and metal
thicknesses.
****************************************************************************************************************
B. Metal Soffit Panels: Match profile and material of metal [roof] [wall] panels.
1. Finish: [Match finish and color of metal roof panels] [Match finish and color of
metal wall panels] [As indicated on Drawings].
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph above or 1 or both Paragraphs below. Retain remainder of this Article if not
retaining Paragraph above and if metal soffit panels are not required to match metal roof or wall
panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
***************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 26, 24, and 22 gage,
respectively.
***************************************************************************************************************
1. Material: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet,
[0.018-inch] [0.024-inch] [0.030-inch] nominal uncoated steel thickness. Pre-
painted by the coil-coating process to comply with ASTM A755.
****************************************************************************************************************
Metal thickness options in subparagraph below correspond to obsolete 24 and 22 gage,
respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Material: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet,
[0.024-inch] [0.030-inch] nominal uncoated steel thickness. Pre-painted by
the coil-coating process to comply with ASTM A755.
2.10 ACCESSORIES
****************************************************************************************************************
This Article includes metal building system manufacturers’ standard accessories. Retain
accessories required to suit Project. If more stringent requirements are needed for some
accessories, revise descriptions.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. General: Provide accessories as standard with Metal Building System manufacturer
and as specified. Fabricate and finish accessories at the factory to greatest extent
possible, by manufacturer’s standard procedures and processes. Comply with
indicated profiles and with dimensional and structural requirements.
1. Form exposed sheet metal accessories that are without excessive oil-
canning, buckling, and tool marks and that are true to line and levels
indicated, with exposed edges folded back to form hems.
B. Roof Panel Accessories: Provide components required for a complete metal roof
panel assembly including copings, fasciae, corner units, ridge closures, clips,
sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure strips, and similar items. Match material and finish
of metal roof panels unless otherwise indicated.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain "Clips" and "Cleats" subparagraphs below only with standing-seam metal roof panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Backing Plates: Provide metal backing plates at panel end splices, fabricated
from material recommended by manufacturer.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if thermal bridging is a concern.
****************************************************************************************************************
C. Wall Panel Accessories: Provide components required for a complete metal wall
panel assembly including copings, fasciae, mullions, sills, corner units, clips,
sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure strips, and similar items. Match material and finish
of metal wall panels unless otherwise indicated.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if required; some manufacturers do not provide backing plates for wall
panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Backing Plates: Provide metal backing plates at panel end splices, fabricated
from material recommended by manufacturer.
1. Provide flashing and trim as required to seal against weather and to provide
finished appearance. Locations include, but are not limited to, eaves, rakes,
corners, bases, framed openings, ridges, fasciae, and fillers.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 2nd option in subparagraph below if head and jambs of doors are subject to excessive
impact. Painted sub-framing is often more durable. Metal thickness options correspond to obsolete
26 and 22 gage, respectively.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Service walkways are not available from all manufacturers.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 2 subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if dampers required.
****************************************************************************************************************
d. Reinforce and brace units, with joints properly formed and edges
beaded to be watertight under normal positive-pressure conditions.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if dampers required.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph below if louvers are required. Manufacturers’ standard sizes are typically 3 by 3
feet, 3 by 4 feet, and 4 by 4 feet. Verify availability with manufacturers.
****************************************************************************************************************
I. Louvers: Size and design indicated; self-framing and self-flashing. Fabricate welded
frames from zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy--coated steel sheet,
0.048-inch nominal uncoated steel thickness, finished to match metal wall panels.
Form blades from zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy--coated steel
sheet, 0.036-inch nominal uncoated steel thickness, folded or beaded at edges, set
at an angle that excludes driving rains, and secured to frames by riveting or welding.
Fabricate louvers with equal blade spacing to produce uniform appearance.
**************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 2 “Blades” subparagraphs below. If retaining both, indicate location of each on
Drawings.
***************************************************************************************************************
1. Blades: Fixed.
3. Free Area: Not less than [7.0 sq. ft.] [Insert dimension] for 48-inch-wide by
48-inch-high louver.
****************************************************************************************************************
In subparagraph below, interior mounting is for interior face of fixed louvers; exterior mounting is
for exterior or interior face of adjustable louvers.
****************************************************************************************************************
****************************************************************************************************************
Pipe flashing in Paragraph below is not designed for high-temperature applications.
****************************************************************************************************************
J. Pipe Flashing: Pre-molded, EPDM pipe collar with flexible aluminum ring bonded to
base.
1. Fasteners: Self-tapping screws, bolts, nuts, self-locking rivets and bolts, end-
welded studs, and other suitable fasteners designed to withstand design
loads. Provide fasteners with heads matching color of materials being
fastened by means of plastic caps or factory-applied coating.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 2 subparagraphs below. Stainless-steel fasteners in 2nd subparagraph provide
additional corrosion resistance. Retain washers if required; washers are usually omitted from wall
panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. General: Design components and field connections required for erection to permit
easy assembly.
1. Mark each piece and part of the assembly to correspond with previously
prepared erection drawings, diagrams, and instruction manuals.
B. Tolerances: Comply with MBMA’s "Metal Building Systems Manual" for fabrication
and erection tolerances.
5. Shop Priming: Prepare surfaces for shop priming according to SSPC SP-2.
Shop prime primary framing with specified primer after fabrication.
E. Metal Panels: Fabricate and finish metal panels at the factory to greatest extent
possible, by manufacturer’s standard procedures and processes, as necessary to
fulfill indicated performance requirements. Comply with indicated profiles and with
dimensional and structural requirements.
1. Provide panel profile, including major ribs and intermediate stiffening ribs, if
any, for full length of metal panel.
****************************************************************************************************************
Ref. previous author note pertaining to “Quality Control” Article in Part 1.
The content of this Article is based on non-use of Seismic Force-Resisting System consisting of
intermediate or special moment frames that have material to be welded > 5/16”.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Fabricator is responsible for the performance of the inspections and tests required
by the fabricator’s quality control procedures, and for the submission of related
reports.
B. Reports shall indicate whether or not fabrication of structural steel members and
connections between them are in accordance with MBMA MBSM and, as
applicable, ASIC 360 and AISC 341.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with erector present, for compliance with
requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance
of the Work.
B. Before erection proceeds survey elevations and locations of concrete- and masonry-
bearing surfaces and locations of anchor rods, bearing plates, and other
embedments to receive structural framing, with erector present, for compliance with
requirements and Metal Building System manufacturer’s tolerances.
C. Proceed with erection only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
B. Provide temporary shores, guys, braces, and other supports during erection to keep
structural framing secure, plumb, and in alignment against temporary construction
loads and loads equal in intensity to design loads. Remove temporary supports
when permanent structural framing, connections, and bracing are in place unless
otherwise indicated.
B. Do not field cut, drill, or alter structural members without written approval from metal
building system manufacturer’s professional engineer.
C. Set structural framing accurately in locations and to elevations indicated, according
to AISC 360 and, as applicable, AISC 341. Maintain structural stability of frame
during erection.
****************************************************************************************************************
Insert leveling plates Paragraph below if required.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Tighten anchor rods after supported members have been positioned and
plumbed. Do not remove wedges or shims but, if protruding, cut off flush with
edge of plate before packing with grout.
3. Promptly pack grout solidly between bearing surfaces and plates so no voids
remain. Neatly finish exposed surfaces; protect grout and allow to cure.
Comply with manufacturer’s written installation instructions for shrinkage-
resistant grouts.
E. Align and adjust structural framing before permanently fastening. Before assembly,
clean bearing surfaces and other surfaces that will be in permanent contact with
framing. Perform necessary adjustments to compensate for discrepancies in
elevations and alignment.
****************************************************************************************************************
Revise subparagraph below to suit Project. Delete if not required.
****************************************************************************************************************
F. Primary Framing and End Walls: Erect framing level, plumb, rigid, secure, and true
to line. Level baseplates to a true even plane with full bearing to supporting
structures, set with double-nutted anchor rods. Use grout to obtain uniform bearing
and to maintain a level base-line elevation. Moist-cure grout for not less than seven
days after placement.
****************************************************************************************************************
See RCSC Spec for definitions of "snug tightened" and "pre-tensioned" in "Joint Type"
subparagraph below.
****************************************************************************************************************
G. Secondary Framing: Erect framing level, plumb, rigid, secure, and true to line. Field
bolt secondary framing to clips attached to primary framing.
1. Provide rake or gable purlins with tight-fitting closure channels and fasciae.
2. Locate and space wall girts to suit openings such as doors and windows.
1. Before installation, splice joists delivered to Project site in more than one
piece.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 3 subparagraphs.
****************************************************************************************************************
I. Bracing: Install bracing in roof and sidewalls where indicated on erection drawings:
J. Framing for Openings: Provide shapes of proper design and size to reinforce
openings and to carry loads and vibrations imposed, including equipment furnished
under mechanical and electrical work. Securely attach to structural framing.
A. Fabricate and finish metal panels and accessories at the factory, by manufacturer's
standard procedures and processes, as necessary to fulfill indicated performance
requirements demonstrated by laboratory testing. Comply with indicated profiles and
with dimensional and structural requirements.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph below to permit use of on-site, portable roll-forming equipment.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Field cut metal panels as required for doors, windows, and other openings.
Cut openings as small as possible, neatly to size required, and without
damage to adjacent metal panel finishes.
3. Flash and seal metal panels with weather closures at perimeter of openings
and similar elements. Fasten with self-tapping screws.
5. Locate metal panel splices over structural supports with end laps in
alignment.
6. Lap metal flashing over metal panels to allow moisture to run over and off
the material.
E. Lap-Seam Metal Wall Panels: Install screw fasteners using power tools with
controlled torque adjusted to compress EPDM washers tightly without damage to
washers, screw threads, or metal panels. Install screws in predrilled holes.
1. Arrange and nest side-lap joints so prevailing winds blow over, not into,
lapped joints. Lap ribbed or fluted sheets one full rib corrugation. Apply metal
panels and associated items for neat and weathertight enclosure. Avoid
“panel creep” or application not true to line.
G. Joint Sealers: Install gaskets, joint fillers, and sealants where indicated and where
required for weatherproof performance of metal panel assemblies. Provide types of
gaskets, fillers, and sealants indicated; or, if not indicated, provide types
recommended by metal panel manufacturer.
1. Seal metal panel end laps with double beads of tape or sealant the full width
of panel. Seal side joints where recommended by metal panel manufacturer.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain subparagraph below if joint-sealant work is part of this Section.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. [Prepare joints and apply sealants to comply with requirements per Section
07 9200, Joint Sealants.]
A. General: Provide metal roof panels of full length from eave to ridge unless otherwise
indicated or restricted by shipping limitations.
1. Install ridge [and hip] caps as metal roof panel work proceeds.
2. Flash and seal metal roof panels with weather closures at eaves and rakes.
Fasten with self-tapping screws.
B. Standing Seam Metal Roof Panels: Fasten metal roof panels to supports with
concealed clips at each standing-seam joint, at location and spacing and with
fasteners recommended by manufacturer.
5. Rigidly fasten eave end of metal roof panels and allow ridge end free
movement for thermal expansion and contraction. Predrill panels for
fasteners.
6. Provide metal closures at [peaks] [rake edges] [rake walls] [and] each side of
ridge [and hip] caps.
C. Metal Fascia Panels: Align bottom of metal panels and fasten with blind rivets, bolts,
or self-drilling or self-tapping screws. Flash and seal metal panels with weather
closures where fasciae meet soffits, along lower panel edges, and at perimeter of all
openings.
****************************************************************************************************************
Generally retain paragraph below only for highly finished metal roof panel assemblies.
****************************************************************************************************************
D. Metal Roof Panel Installation Tolerances: Shim and align metal roof panels within
installed tolerance of 1/4 inch in 20 feet on slope and location lines as indicated and
within 1/8-inch offset of adjoining faces and of alignment of matching profiles.
A. General: Install metal wall panels in orientation, sizes, and locations indicated on
Drawings. Install panels perpendicular to girts, extending full height of building,
unless otherwise indicated. Anchor metal wall panels and other components of the
Work securely in place, with provisions for thermal and structural movement.
3. When two rows of metal panels are required, lap panels 4 inches minimum.
4. When building height requires two rows of metal panels at gable ends, align
lap of gable panels over metal wall panels at eave height.
5. Rigidly fasten base end of metal wall panels and allow eave end free
movement for thermal expansion and contraction. Predrill panels.
6. Flash and seal metal wall panels with weather closures at eaves, rakes, and
at perimeter of all openings. Fasten with self-tapping screws.
10. Align bottom of metal wall panels and fasten with blind rivets, bolts, or self-
drilling of self-tapping screws.
11. Provide weatherproof escutcheons for pipe and conduit penetrating exterior
walls.
B. Metal Wall Panels: Install metal wall panels on exterior side of girts. Attach metal
wall panels to supports with fasteners as recommended by manufacturer.
C. Insulated Metal Wall Panels: Install insulated metal wall panels on exterior side of
girts. Attach panels to supports at each panel joint using concealed clip and
fasteners at maximum 42 inches o.c., spaced not more than manufacturer’s
recommendation. Fully engage tongue and groove of adjacent insulated metal wall
panels.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Paragraph below only for highly finished metal wall panel assemblies.
****************************************************************************************************************
D. Installation Tolerances: Shim and align metal wall panels within installed tolerance
of 1/4 inch in 20 feet, noncumulative, level, plumb, and on location lines; and within
1/8-inch offset of adjoining faces and of alignment of matching profiles.
1. Provide end laps of not less than 6 inches and side laps of not less than 1-
1/2-inch corrugations for metal roof panels.
2. Provide end laps of not less than 4 inches and side laps of not less than 1-
1/2-inch corrugations for metal wall panels.
4. Seal intermediate end laps and side laps of translucent panels with
translucent mastic.
A. Provide metal soffit panels of full width of soffits. Install panels perpendicular to
support framing.
B. Flash and seal metal soffit panels with weather closures where panels meet walls
and at perimeter of all openings.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain this Article if insulation is required; delete if using only factory-assembled, insulated metal
panels. Other insulation options are found in specification section 07 2100 Thermal Insulation.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. General: Install insulation concurrently with metal panel installation, in thickness
indicated to cover entire surface, according to manufacturer’s written instructions.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1st 2 subparagraphs below if units are furnished with vapor-retarder faces.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Tape joints and ruptures in vapor retarder, and seal each continuous area of
insulation to the surrounding construction to ensure airtight installation.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 2 subparagraphs below. First is for insulation with factory-installed facings; second is
for field-installed facings.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Install blankets straight and true in one-piece lengths. Install vapor retarder
over insulation, with both sets of facing tabs sealed, to provide a complete
vapor retarder.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of next 4 subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
1. Over-Framing Installation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder over and
perpendicular to top flange of secondary framing. Hold in place by metal roof
panels fastened to secondary framing.
****************************************************************************************************************
Subparagraph below accommodates thicker insulation with no compression at purlins; however,
thermal bridging occurs through metal roof panels in direct contact with structure.
****************************************************************************************************************
2. Between-Purlin Installation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder between
purlins. Carry vapor-retarder-facing tabs up and over purlin, overlapping
adjoining facing of next insulation course and maintaining continuity of
retarder. Hold in place with bands and cross bands below insulation.
****************************************************************************************************************
Thermal spacer blocks in next 2 subparagraphs can retard heat transfer at purlins. Blocks are
typically used with standing-seam systems attached to structural members by clips instead of lap-
seam systems attached by screw fasteners.
1st subparagraph below accommodates thicker insulation with compression occurring at structure.
****************************************************************************************************************
3. Over-Purlin-with-Spacer-Block Installation: Extend insulation and vapor
retarder over and perpendicular to top flange of secondary framing. Install
****************************************************************************************************************
Subparagraph below accommodates thicker insulation with no compression.
****************************************************************************************************************
4. Two-Layers-between-Purlin-with-Spacer-Block Installation: Extend insulation
and vapor retarder between purlins. Carry vapor-retarder-facing tabs up and
over purlin, overlapping adjoining facing of next insulation course and
maintaining continuity of retarder. Install layer of filler insulation over first
layer to fill space between purlins formed by thermal spacer blocks. Hold in
place with bands and cross bands below insulation.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 2 Paragraphs below for walls.
****************************************************************************************************************
C. Blanket Wall Insulation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder over and perpendicular
to top flange of secondary framing. Hold in place by metal wall panels fastened to
secondary framing.
D. Board Wall Insulation: Extend board insulation in thickness indicated to cover entire
wall. Hold in place by metal wall panels fastened to secondary framing. Comply with
manufacturers’ written instructions.
2. Install components for a complete metal wall panel assembly, including trim,
copings, corners, seam covers, flashings, sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure
strips, and similar items.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain 1 of 2 subparagraphs below.
****************************************************************************************************************
G. Louvers: Locate and place louver units level, plumb, and at indicated alignment with
adjacent work.
1. Use concealed anchorages where possible. Provide brass or lead washers
fitted to screws where required to protect metal surfaces and to make a
weathertight connection.
2. Provide perimeter reveals and openings of uniform width for sealants and
joint fillers.
H. Roof Curbs: Install curbs at locations indicated. Install flashing around bases where
they meet metal roof panels.
I. Pipe Flashing: Form flashing around pipe penetration and metal roof panels. Fasten
and seal to panel as recommended by manufacturer.
4. Tolerances for field erection in accordance with AISC 303 paragraph 7.13.
****************************************************************************************************************
Retain Article below if Project includes a SFRS and involves field erection of it, or some of it.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Inspection tasks and documentation for QC for the SFRS shall be as provided in the
tables in AISC 341 Sections J6 – J9. NDT of welded joints (paragraph J6.2) is
excluded.]
3.13 ADJUSTING
****************************************************************************************************************
Doors are specified in Section 08 1100, Wood Doors and/or 08 1400, Metal Doors and Frames
and/or 08 3323, Overhead Coiling Doors.
****************************************************************************************************************
A. Doors: After completing installation, test and adjust doors to operate easily, free of
warp, twist, or distortion.
****************************************************************************************************************
Door hardware is specified in Section 08 7100, Door Hardware.
****************************************************************************************************************
B. Door Hardware: Adjust and check each operating item of door hardware and each
door to ensure proper operation and function of every unit. Replace units that
cannot be adjusted to operate as intended.
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Windows are specified in Section 08 5113, Aluminum Windows.
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Retain next Paragraph below if galvanized items are required.
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B. Remove and replace glass that has been broken, chipped, cracked, abraded, or
damaged during construction period.
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Retain 1 of next 2 paragraphs.
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C. Touchup Painting: After erection, promptly clean, prepare, and prime or re-prime
field connections, rust spots, and abraded surfaces of prime-painted structural
framing [, bearing plates,] and accessories.
D. Touchup Painting: Cleaning and touchup painting are specified in Section 09 9100,
Painting.
E. Metal Panels: Remove temporary protective coverings and strippable films, if any,
as metal panels are installed. On completion of metal panel installation, clean
finished surfaces as recommended by metal panel manufacturer. Maintain in a
clean condition during construction.
1. Replace metal panels that have been damaged or have deteriorated beyond
successful repair by finish touchup or similar minor repair procedures.
F. Doors and Frames: Immediately after installation, sand rusted or damaged areas of
prime coat until smooth and apply touchup of compatible air-drying primer.
H. [Louvers: Clean exposed surfaces that are not protected by temporary covering, to
remove fingerprints and soil during construction period. Do not let soil accumulate
until final cleaning.
END OF SECTION
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Do not delete the following reference information:
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