Case No.

15
18 ys old, no significant medical hystory/ 18 ani, fără APP semnificative.
Test Patient’s value Normal values Units
Hgb 12.1 11.5 – 15.5 g/dl
WBC/Leucocite 11,500 4,000 – 10,000/ mm³
Platelets/trombocite 347,800 150,000 – 400,000/ mm³
Glucose 475 70 - 110 mg/dl
BUN 35 9 - 20 mg/dl
K⁺ 5.3 3.5 – 5.2 mmol/l
Na⁺ 131 137 - 145 mmol/l
Cl⁻ 103 102 - 109 mmol/l
pHa 7.12 7.35 – 7.45
Pa CO₂ 24 40 mmHg
HCO₃⁻ 9 22 - 26 mmol/l 1
Urine(stick tests/teste calitative) Normal values
Glucose +++ -
Ketone bodies/ corpi cetonici +++ -

Case No. 16
47ys old, no significant medical hystory/ 47 ani, fără APP semnificative.
Test Patient’s value Normal values Units
Hgb 13.7 11.5 – 15.5 g/dl
WBC/Leucocite 24,500 4,000 – 10,000/ mm³
Glucose 670 70 - 110 mg/dl
BUN 68 6 - 20 mg/dl
K⁺ 7.3 3.5 - 5 mmol/l
Na⁺ 126 136 - 146 mmol/l
Cl⁻ 102 102 - 109 mmol/l
pHa 6.95 7.35 – 7.45
Pa CO₂ 10 40 mmHg
HCO₃⁻ 5 22 - 26 mmol/l

Urine(stick tests/teste calitative) Normal values

Case No. 17
70 ys old male, significant medical hystory of diabetes, HBP, obesity/ 70 ani, sex masculin, APP semnificative pt. DZ,
HTA, obezitate
Test Patient’s value Normal values Units
Hgb 13.2 11.5 – 15.5 g/dl
WBC/Leucocite 10,500 4,000 – 10,000/ mm³
Platelets/trombocite 436,000 150,000 – 400,000/ mm³
Total serum proteins/proteine 7.1 6.5 - 8 g/dl
serice totale
Serum albumin 3.5 - 5 g/dl
Serum proteins
electrophoresis/electroforeza
proteinelor serice
Albumin 50% 60%
α1 - globulins 7% 4 – 6%
α2 - globulins 12% 6 – 9%
 β - globulins 11% 9 – 12%
γ - globulins 20% 12 – 20%
ESR/VSH 95 < 20 mm/h
CRP 8.2 <3 mg/l
Fibrinogen 490 200 - 400 mg/dl
Total cholesterol 248 120 - 200 mg/dl
HDL-cholesterol 42.7 >58 mg/dl
LDL-cholesterol 162 <130 mg/dl
Triglycerides 210 45 - 150 mg/dl
Glucose 215 70 - 110 mg/dl
HbA₁c 9% < 6%
Creatinine 1.2 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dl
BUN 18 6 - 20 mg/dl
K⁺ 5.1 3.5 – 5.3 mmol/l 2
Na⁺ 139 136 - 146 mmol/l

Urine (stick tests/teste calitative) Normal values

Case No. 18
32 ys, episodes of headaches, dizziness, loss of consciousness in the morning/ 32 ani episoade de cefalee, amețeală
și pierdere a conștienței dimineața
Plasma glucose in the morning/ Glicemia a jeun = 40 mg/dl (N = 70 – 110)
After 24-hour fast/după post alimentar de 24 ore:
Plasma glucose/ glicemia = 38 mg/dl
Serum insulin = 35 μU/ml (N = 10 - 20)
C-peptide = 5 ng/ml (N = 0.5 – 2)
CT scan of the abdomen → small tumor in the body of the pancreas (2 cm diameter)/ examinarea CT a
abdomenului→ mică tumoră de 2 cm diametru în corpul pancreasului.