GRD110 6F2S0754 4.1
GRD110 6F2S0754 4.1
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
GRD110
( Ver. 4.1)
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Safety Precautions
Before using this product, please read this chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the GRD110. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
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DANGER
• Current transformer circuit
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING
• Exposed terminals
Do not touch the terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage generated
is dangerous.
• Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes approximately 30 seconds for the voltage to discharge.
• Fiber optic
Do not view directly with optical instruments.
CAUTION
• Earth
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed.
CAUTION
• Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient temperature, humidity and dust
detailed in the specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
• Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
• Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when the DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
• External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
• Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
• DC power
If dc power has not been supplied to the relay for two days or more, then all fault records, event
records and disturbance records and internal clock may be cleared soon after restoring the power.
This is because the back-up RAM may have discharged and may contain uncertain data.
• Modification
Do not modify this equipment, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
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• Short-link
Do not remove a short-link which is mounted at the terminal block on the rear of the relay before
shipment, as this may cause the performance of this equipment such as withstand voltage, etc., to
reduce.
• Disposal
When disposing of this equipment, do so in a safe manner according to local regulations.
环保使用期限标识是根据《电子信息产品污染控制管理办法》以及《电子信息产品污染控制标识要求》
(SJ/T11364-2006)、《电子信息产品环保使用期限通则》制定的,适用于中国境内销售的电子信息产品的标识。
只要按照安全及使用说明内容在正常使用电子信息产品情况下,从生产日期算起,在此期限内产品中含有的有毒
有害物质不致发生外泄或突变,不致对环境造成严重污染或对其人身、财产造成严重损害。
产品正常使用后,要废弃在环保使用年限内或者刚到年限的产品,请根据国家标准采取适当的方法进行处置。
另外,此期限不同于质量/功能的保证期限。
The Mark and Information are applicable for People's Republic of China only.
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Contents
Safety Precautions 1
1. Introduction 8
2. Application Notes 11
2.1 Phase Overcurrent and Residual Overcurrent Protection 11
2.1.1 Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection 11
2.1.2 Definite Time Overcurrent Protection 14
2.1.3 Scheme Logic 15
2.1.4 Settings 16
2.2 Instantaneous and Staged Definite Time Overcurrent Protection 19
2.2.1 Selective Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection 19
2.2.2 Staged Definite Time Overcurrent Protection 20
2.2.3 Scheme Logic 21
2.2.4 Setting 22
2.3 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection 25
2.4 Phase Undercurrent Protection 31
2.5 Thermal Overload Protection 33
2.6 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection 36
2.7 Broken Conductor Protection 38
2.8 Breaker Failure Protection 41
2.9 Cold Load Protection 44
2.10 Trip Signal Output 47
2.11 Application of Protection Inhibits 50
2.11.1 Blocked Overcurrent Protection 50
2.11.2 Blocked Busbar Protection 51
2.12 CT Requirements 52
2.12.1 Phase Fault and Earth Fault Protection 52
2.12.2 Minimum Knee Point Voltage 52
2.12.3 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection 53
2.12.4 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 53
3. Technical Description 54
3.1 Hardware Description 54
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules 54
3.2 Input and Output Signals 58
3.2.1 AC Input Signals 58
3.2.2 Binary Input Signals 58
3.2.3 Binary Output Signals 61
3.3 Automatic Supervision 62
3.3.1 Basic Concept of Supervision 62
3.3.2 Relay Monitoring 62
3.3.3 Trip Circuit Supervision 63
3.3.4 Circuit Breaker Monitoring 64
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The data given in this manual are subject to change without notice. (Ver.4.0)
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1. Introduction
GRD110 series relays provide non-directional overcurrent protection for radial distribution
networks, and back-up protection for transmission and distribution networks.
Note: GRD110 series relays are non-directional, and are applicable to systems where a fault current
flows in a fixed direction, or flows in both directions but there is a significant difference in
magnitude. In systems where a fault current flows in both directions and there is not a significant
difference in the magnitude of the fault current, the directional overcurrent protection provided
by GRD140 facilitates fault selectivity.
The GRD110 series has three models and provides the following protection schemes in all models.
• Overcurrent protection for phase and earth faults with definite time or inverse time
characteristics
• Instantaneous overcurrent protection for phase and earth faults
The GRD110 series provides the following protection schemes depending on the models.
• Sensitive earth fault protection
• Undercurrent protection
• Thermal overload protection
• Negative phase sequence overcurrent protection
• Broken conductor detection
• Circuit breaker failure protection
• Cold load pick-up feature
• Blocked overcurrent and blocked busbar protection
The GRD110 series provides the following functions for all models.
• Four settings groups
• Configurable binary inputs and outputs
• Circuit breaker condition monitoring
• Trip circuit supervision
• Automatic self-supervision
• Menu-based HMI system
• Configurable LED indication
• Metering and recording functions
• Serial communication interface for RSM, IEC60870-5-103 and Modbus
• Front mounted RS232 serial port for local PC communications
• Rear mounted one or two RS485 serial ports for remote PC communications
• The optional fibre optic port for IEC60870-5-103 communications
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Table 1.1.1 shows the members of the GRD110 series and identifies the functions to be provided
by each member.
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Model 110 provides normal earth fault protection and sensitive earth fault protection.
Model 400 provides three-phase or two-phase phase protection and earth fault protection or earth
fault protection depending on the scheme switch [APPL] setting.
Model 420 provides three-phase or two-phase phase protection and earth and sensitive earth
protection or earth and sensitive earth fault protection depending on the scheme switch [APPL]
setting.
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2. Application Notes
2.1 Phase Overcurrent and Residual Overcurrent Protection
GRD110 provides radial distribution network protection with phase fault and earth fault
overcurrent elements OC1 and EF1 for stage-1, which have selective inverse time and definite
time characteristics. The protection of local and downstream terminals is coordinated with the
current setting, time setting, or both.
In a system for which the fault current is practically determined by the fault location, without
being substantially affected by changes in the power source impedance, it is advantageous to use
inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) overcurrent protection. This protection provides
reasonably fast tripping, even at a terminal close to the power source where the most severe faults
can occur.
Where ZS (the impedance between the relay and the power source) is small compared with that of
the protected section ZL, there is an appreciable difference between the current for a fault at the far
end of the section (ES/(ZS+ZL), ES: source voltage), and the current for a fault at the near end
(ES/ZS). When operating time is inversely proportional to the current, the relay operates faster for
a fault at the end of the section nearer the power source, and the operating time ratio for a fault at
the near end to the far end is ZS/(ZS + ZL).
The resultant time-distance characteristics are shown in Figure 2.1.1 for radial networks with
several feeder sections. With the same selective time coordination margin TC as the download
section, the operating time can be further reduced by using a more inverse characteristic.
Operate time
TC
TC
A B C
The OC1 and EF1 have the IDMT characteristics defined by equation (1) in accordance with IEC
60255-151:
⎧⎡ ⎤ ⎫
⎪ ⎥ + c⎪
t = TMS × ⎨⎢
k
⎥ ⎬
⎪⎢( )
⎢ I α
⎩⎣ Is
− 1⎥ ⎪
⎦ ⎭
(1)
where:
t = operating time for constant current I (seconds),
I = energising current (amperes),
Is = overcurrent setting (amperes),
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Nine curve types are available as defined in Table 2.1.1. They are illustrated in Figure 2.1.2.
In addition to the above nine curve types, the OC1 and EF1 can provides user configurable IDMT
curve. If required, set the scheme switch [M∗∗∗] to “C” and set the curve defining constants k, α
and c.
100
10
Operating Time (s)
10
LTI
NI
1
MI
1 VI
VI
CO2
CO8
EI
EI
0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
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where:
t = time required for the element to reset fully after complete operation (seconds),
I = energising current (amps),
Is = overcurrent setting (amps),
tr(kr) = time required to reset fully after complete operation when the energising current is
zero (see Table 2.1.1),
RTMS = reset time multiplier setting.
β = constants defining curve.
The following table shows the setting ranges of the curve defining constants. OC2 and EF2 for
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stage-2 also provide the same inverse time protection as OC1 and EF1.
Curve defining constants Range Step
k 0.000 – 30.000 0.001
α 0.00 – 5.00 0.01
c 0.000 – 5.000 0.001
tr (kr) 0.000 – 30.000 0.001
β 0.00 – 5.00 0.01
100.00
Time (s)
EI
VI
10.00
CO8
MI
CO2
1.00
0.1 1
Current (Multiple of Setting)
In a system in which the fault current does not vary a great deal in relation to the position of the
fault, that is, the impedance between the relay and the power source is large, the advantages of the
IDMT characteristics are not fully utilised. In this case, definite time overcurrent protection is
applied. The operating time can be constant irrespective of the magnitude of the fault current.
The definite time overcurrent protection consists of instantaneous overcurrent measuring elements
OC1 and EF1 and delayed pick-up timers started by the elements, and provides selective
protection with graded setting of the delayed pick-up timers. Thus, the constant time coordination
with the downstream section can be maintained as shown in Figure 2.1.4 As is clear in the figure,
the nearer to the power source a section is, the greater the delay in the tripping time of the section.
This is undesirable particularly where there are many sections in the series.
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Operate time
TC
TC
A B C
Figure 2.1.5 and Figure 2.1.6 show the scheme logic of the phase fault and earth fault overcurrent
protection with selective definite time or inverse time characteristic.
The definite time protection is selected by setting [MOC1] and [MEF1] to “DT”. Definite time
overcurrent elements OC1-D and EF1-D are enabled for phase fault and earth fault protection
respectively, and trip signal OC1 TRIP and EF1 TRIP are given through the delayed pick-up timer
TOC1 and TEF1.
The inverse time protection is selected by setting [MOC1] and [MEF1] to either “IEC”, “IEEE” or
“US” according to the IDMT characteristic to employ. Inverse time overcurrent elements OC1-I
and EF1-I are enabled for phase fault and earth fault protection respectively, and trip signal OC1
TRIP and EF1 TRIP are given.
The signals OC1 HS and EF1 HS are used for blocked overcurrent protection and blocked busbar
protection (refer to Section 2.11).
These protections can be disabled by the scheme switches [OC1EN] and [EF1EN] or binary input
signals OC1 BLOCK and EF1 BLOCK.
OC2 and EF2 are provided with the same logic of OC1 and EF1. However, HS signals for blocked
overcurrent protection and blocked busbar protection are not provided.
TOC1
A t 0 102
& OC1-A TRIP
OC1 ≥1
B 103
-D t 0 OC1-B TRIP
&
C ≥1
t 0 104
& OC1-C TRIP
[MOC1] ≥1
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"DT" 101
51 ≥1 OC1 TRIP
OC1-A
"IEC" ≥1
52
OC1-B
"IEEE" ≥1
53
"US" OC1-C
≥1
"C"
A
&
OC1 B
-I &
C
& 88
[OC1EN A OC1-A HS
+ 89
"ON" & OC1HS B OC1-B HS
90
OC1 BLOCK 1 C OC1-C HS
⎯ 15 ⎯
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TEF1
EF1-D t 0 117
& EF1 TRIP
[MEF1] ≥1
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"DT"
63
EF1
"IEC" ≥1
"IEEE"
"US"
"C"
EF1-I &
[EF1EN]
+
"ON" &
91
EF1HS EF1 HS
EF1 BLOCK 1
2.1.4 Settings
The table shows the setting elements necessary for the phase and residual overcurrent protection
and their setting ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
OCCT 1 - 20000 1 400 CT ratio setting for OC (*3)
OC1 0.2 – 25.0 A 0.1 A 5.0 A OC1 threshold setting
(0.04 – 5.00 A)(*1) (0.01 A) (1.00 A)
TOC1 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 OC1 time multiplier setting. Required if [MOC1] =
IEC, IEEE, US or C.
0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s OC1 definite time setting. Required if [MOC1] =
DT.
TOC1R 0.0 – 300.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s OC1 definite time delayed reset. Required if
[MOC1] = IEC or if [OC1R] = DEF.
TOC1RM 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 OC1 dependent time delayed reset time multiplier.
Required if [OC1R] = DEP.
EFCT 1 - 20000 1 400 CT ratio setting for EF (*3)
EF1 0.1 – 25.0 A 0.1 A 1.5 A EF1 threshold setting
(0.02 – 5.00 A) (0.01 A) (0.30 A)
TEF1 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 EF1 time multiplier setting. Required if [MEF1] =
IEC, IEEE, US or C.
0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s EF1 definite time setting. Required if [MEF1] =DT.
TEF1R 0.0 – 300.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s EF1 definite time delayed reset. Required if
[MEF1] = IEC or if [EF1R] = DEF.
TEF1RM 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 EF1 dependent time delayed reset time multiplier.
Required if [EF1R] = DEP.
[OC1EN] Off / On On OC1 Enable
[MOC1] DT / IEC / IEEE / US / C DT OC1 characteristic
[MOC1C] OC1 inverse curve type.
MOC1C-IEC NI / VI / EI / LTI NI Required if [MOC1] = IEC.
MOC1C-IEEE MI / VI / EI MI Required if [MOC1] = IEEE.
MOC1C-US CO2 / CO8 CO2 Required if [MOC1] = US.
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F1 F2 F3
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Time setting
Time setting is performed to provide selectivity in relation to the relays on adjacent feeders.
Consider a minimum source impedance when the current flowing through the relay reaches a
maximum. In Figure 2.1.7, in the event of a fault at F2, the operating time is set so that terminal A
may operate by time grading Tc behind terminal B. The current flowing in the relays may
sometimes be greater when the remote end of the adjacent line is open. At this time, time
coordination must also be kept.
The reason why the operating time is set when the fault current reaches a maximum is that if time
coordination is obtained for a large fault current, then time coordination can also be obtained for
the small fault current as long as relays with the same operating characteristic are used for each
terminal.
The grading margin Tc of terminal A and terminal B is given by the following expression for a
fault at point F2 in Figure 2.1.7.
T c = T1 + T2 + Tm
where, T1 : circuit breaker clearance time at B
T2: relay reset time at A
Tm: time margin
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When they are applied to radial networks with several feeder sections where ZL (impedance of the
protected line) is large enough compared with ZS (the impedance between the relay and the power
source), and the magnitude of the fault current in the local end fault is much greater (3 times or
more, or (ZL+ZS)/ZS≧3, for example) than that in the remote end fault under the condition that
ZS is maximum, the pick-up current can be set sufficiently high so that the operating zone of the
elements do not reach the remote end of the feeder, and thus instantaneous and selective protection
can be applied.
This high setting overcurrent protection is applicable and effective particularly for feeders near the
power source where the setting is feasible, but the longest tripping times would otherwise have to
be accepted.
As long as the associated inverse time overcurrent protection is correctly coordinated, the
instantaneous protection does not require setting coordination with the downstream section.
Figure 2.2.1 shows operating times for instantaneous overcurrent protection in conjunction with
inverse time overcurrent protection. The shaded area shows the reduction in operating time by
applying the instantaneous overcurrent protection. The instantaneous protection zone decreases as
ZS increases.
Operate time
TC
TC
A B C
The current setting is set 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than the probable maximum fault current in the
event of a fault at the remote end. The maximum fault current for elements OC2 to OC4 is
obtained in case of three-phase faults, while the maximum fault current for elements EF2 to EF4 is
obtained in the event of single phase earth faults.
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When applying inverse time overcurrent protection for a feeder system as shown in Figure 2.2.2,
well coordinated protection with the fuses in branch circuit faults and high-speed protection for
the feeder faults can be provided by adding staged definite time overcurrent protection with
time-graded OC2 and OC3 or EF2 and EF3 elements.
Fuse
GRD110
Configuring the inverse time element OC1 (and EF1) and time graded elements OC2 and OC3 (or
EF2 and EF3) as shown in Figure 2.2.3, the characteristic of overcurrent protection can be
improved to coordinate with the fuse characteristic.
Time (s)
OC1
OC2
OC3
Fuse
Current (amps)
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As shown in Figure 2.2.4 to Figure 2.2.9, OC2 to OC4 and EF2 to EF4 have independent scheme
logics. OC2 and EF2 provide the same logic of OC1 and EF1. OC3 and EF3 give trip signals OC3
TRIP and EF3 TRIP through delayed pick-up timers TOC3 and TEF3. OC4 and EF4 are used to
output alarm signals OC4 ALARM and EF4 ALARM. Each trip and alarm can be blocked by
incorporated scheme switches [OC2EN] to [EF4EN] and binary input signals OC2 BLOCK to
EF4 BLOCK.
TOC2
A t 0 106
& OC2-A TRIP
OC2 ≥1
B 107
-D t 0 OC2-B TRIP
&
C ≥1
t 0 108
& OC2-C TRIP
[MOC2] ≥1
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"DT" 105
54
OC2-A ≥1 OC2 TRIP
"IEC" ≥1
55
OC2-B
"IEEE" ≥1
56
"US" OC2-C
≥1
"C"
A
&
OC2
B
-I
&
C
&
[OC2EN]
+
"ON" &
OC2 BLOCK 1
TOC3
57
A t 0 110
& OC3-A TRIP
58
OC3 B t 0 111
59 & OC3-B TRIP
C
& t 0 112
[OC3EN] OC3-C TRIP
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"ON" & 109
≥1 OC3 TRIP
OC3 BLOCK 1
TOC4
60
A t 0 114
& OC4-A ALARM
61
OC4 B t 0 115
62 & OC4-B ALARM
C
& t 0 116
[OC4EN] OC4-C ALARM
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"ON" & 113
≥1 OC4 ALARM
OC4 BLOCK 1
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TEF2
EF2-D t 0 118
& EF2 TRIP
[MEF2] ≥1
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"DT"
64
EF2
"IEC" ≥1
"IEEE"
"US"
"C"
EF2-I &
[EF2EN]
+
"ON" &
EF2 BLOCK 1
TEF3
65
EF3 t 0 119
& EF3 TRIP
[EF3EN]
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON" &
EF3 BLOCK 1
66 TEF4
EF4 t 0 120
& EF4 ALARM
[EF4EN]
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON" &
EF4 BLOCK 1
2.2.4 Setting
The table shows the setting elements necessary for the instantaneous and definite time
overcurrent protection and their setting ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
OC2 0.2 – 250.0 A 0.1 A 25.0 A OC2 threshold setting
(0.04 – 50.00 A)(*1) (0.01 A) (5.00 A)
TOC2 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 OC2 time multiplier setting. Required if
[MOC2] = IEC, IEEE, US or C.
0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 0.00 s OC2 definite time setting.
TOC2R 0.0 – 300.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s OC2 definite time delayed reset. Required if
[MOC2] = IEC or if [OC2R] = DEF.
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the differential voltage, and the latter suppresses any overvoltage in the differential circuit.
Power
Transformer
Varistor
Stabilising GRD110
Resistor SEF input
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.3.2 to Figure 2.3.5 show the scheme logic of inverse time or definite time selective earth
fault protection and definite time earth fault protection.
In Figures 2.3.2 and 2.3.3, the definite time protection is selected by setting [MSE1] and [MSE2]
to “DT”. The element SEF1 is enabled for sensitive earth fault protection and stage 1 trip signal
SEF1-S1 TRIP is given through the delayed pick-up timer TSE1. The element SEF2 is enabled
and trip signal SEF2 TRIP is given through the delayed pick-up timer TSE2.
The inverse time protection is selected by setting [MSE1] and [MSE2] to either “IEC”, “IEEE”,
“US” or “C” according to the inverse time characteristic to employ. The element SEF1 is enabled
and stage 1 trip signal SEF1-S1 TRIP is given. The element SEF2 is enabled and trip signal SEF2
TRIP is given.
The SEF1 protection provide stage 2 trip signal SEF1-S2 through a delayed pick-up timer TSE1
S2.
When the standby earth fault protection is applied by introducing earth current from the
transformer low voltage neutral circuit, stage 1 trip signals are used to trip the transformer low
voltage circuit breaker. If SEF1-D or SEF1-I continues operating after stage 1 has operated, the
stage 2 trip signal can be used to trip the transformer high voltage circuit breaker(s).
The signal SEF1 HS is used for blocked overcurrent protection and blocked busbar protection
(refer to Section 2.11).
SEF protection can be disabled by the scheme switch [SE1EN] and [SE2EN] or binary input
signal SEF1 BLOCK and SEF2 BLOCK. Stage 2 trip of standby earth fault protection can be
disabled by the scheme switch [SE1S2].
In Figures 2.3.4 and 2.3.5, SEF3 and SEF4 protections are programmable for instantaneous or
definite time delayed operations with setting of delayed pick-up timers TSE3 and TSE4 and give
trip signals SEF3 TRIP and SEF4 ALARM.
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TSE1
SEF1-D t 0 121
& SEF1 TRIP
[MSE1] ≥1
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"DT"
67
SEF1
"IEC" ≥1
TSE1S2
"IEEE" [SE1S2] t 0 122
&
+ SEF1-S2 TRIP
"US" "ON" 0.00 - 300.00s
"C"
SEF1-I &
[SE1EN]
+
"ON" & 92
SEF1HS SEF1 HS
SEF1 BLOCK 1
TSE2
SEF2-D t 0 123
& SEF2 TRIP
[MSE2] ≥1
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"DT"
68
SEF2
"IEC" ≥1
"IEEE"
"US"
"C"
SEF2-I &
[SE2EN]
+
"ON" &
SEF2 BLOCK 1
69 TSE3
SEF3 t 0 124
& SEF3 TRIP
[SE3EN]
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON" &
SEF3 BLOCK 1
70 TSE4
SEF4 t 0 125
& SEF4 ALARM
[SE4EN]
0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON" &
SEF4 BLOCK 1
⎯ 27 ⎯
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Setting
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the sensitive earth fault protection and
their setting ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
SEFCT 1 - 20000 1 400 CT ratio setting for SEF
SE1 0.02 – 5.00 A 0.01 A 0.50 A SEF1 threshold setting
(0.004 – 1.000 A)(*1) (0.001 A) (0.100 A)
TSE1 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 SEF1 inverse time multiplier setting
0.00 – 300.00 s (*2) 0.01 s 1.00 s SEF1 definite time setting. Required if [MSE1]
=DT.
TSE1R 0.0 – 300.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s SEF1 definite time delayed reset. Required if
[MSE1] =IEC or if [SE1R] = DEF.
TSE1RM 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 SEF1 dependent time delayed reset time
multiplier. Required if [SE1R] = DEP.
TSE1S2 0.00 – 300.00 s (*2) 0.01 s 0.00 s SEF1 stage 2 definite time setting
SE2 0.02 – 5.00 A 0.01 A 2.50 A SEF2 threshold setting
(0.004 – 1.000 A)(*1) (0.001 A) (0.500 A)
TSE2 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 SEF2 inverse time multiplier setting
0.00 – 300.00 s (*2) 0.01 s 0.00 s SEF2 definite time setting.
TSE2R 0.0 – 300.0 s 0.1 s 0.0 s SEF2 definite time delayed reset. Required if
[MSE2] =IEC or if [SE2R] = DEF.
TSE2RM 0.010 – 1.500 0.001 1.000 SEF2 dependent time delayed reset time
multiplier. Required if [SE2R] = DEP.
SE3 0.02 – 5.00 A 0.01 A 2.50 A SEF3 threshold setting
(0.004 – 1.000 A)(*1) (0.001 A) (0.500 A)
TSE3 0.00 – 300.00 s (*2) 0.01 s 0.00 s SEF3 definite time setting.
SE4 0.02 – 5.00 A 0.01 A 2.50 A SEF4 threshold setting
(0.004 – 1.000 A)(*1) (0.001 A) (0.500 A)
TSE4 0.00 – 300.00 s (*2) 0.01 s 0.00 s SEF4 definite time setting.
[SE1EN] Off / On On SEF1 Enable
[MSE1] DT / IEC / IEEE / US / C DT SEF1 characteristic
[MSE1C] SEF1 inverse curve type.
MSE1C-IEC NI / VI / EI / LTI NI Required if [MSE1] = IEC.
MSE1C-IEEE MI / VI / EI MI Required if [MSE1] = IEEE.
MSE1C-US CO2 / CO8 CO2 Required if [MSE1] = US.
[SE1R] DEF / DEP DEF SEF1 reset characteristic. Required if [MSE1]
= IEEE or US.
[SE1S2] Off / On Off SEF1 stage 2 timer enable
[SE2EN] Off / On Off SEF2 Enable
[MSE2] DT / IEC / IEEE / US / C DT SEF2 characteristic
[MSE2C] SEF2 inverse curve type.
MSE2C-IEC NI / VI / EI / LTI NI Required if [MSE2] = IEC.
MSE2C-IEEE MI / VI / EI MI Required if [MSE2] = IEEE.
MSE2C-US CO2 / CO8 CO2 Required if [MSE2] = US.
[SE2R] DEF / DEP DEF SEF2 reset characteristic. Required if [MSE2]
= IEEE or US.
⎯ 28 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
SEF
SEF is set smaller than the available earth fault current and larger than the erroneous zero-phase
current. The erroneous zero-phase current exists under normal conditions due to the unbalanced
feeder configuration. The zero-phase current is normally fed from a core balance CT on the
feeder, but if it is derived from three phase CTs, the erroneous current may be caused also by the
CT error in phase faults.
The erroneous steady state zero-phase current can be acquired on the metering screen of the relay
front panel.
IF
Varistor ?0
ZZMM≈0
RCT
VS
Stabilising GRD110
RS Resistor RL
The voltage across the relay circuit under these conditions is given by the equation:
VS = IF×(RCT + RL)
where:
VS = critical setting voltage (rms)
IF = maximum prospective secondary through fault current (rms)
RCT = CT secondary winding resistance
RL = Lead resistance (total resistance of the loop from the saturated CT to the relaying
point)
A series stabilising resistor is used to raise the voltage setting of the relay circuit to VS. No safety
margin is needed since the extreme assumption of unbalanced CT saturation does not occur in
⎯ 29 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Vpk = 2× 2 × Vk × ( I F R S − Vk )
where:
Vk = CT knee point voltage
IF = maximum prospective secondary current for an internal fault
When a Metrosil is used for the varistor, it should be selected with the following characteristics:
V = CIβ
where:
V = instantaneous voltage
I = instantaneous current
β = constant, normally in the range 0.20 - 0.25
C = constant.
The C value defines the characteristics of the metrosil, and should be chosen according to the
following requirements:
1. The current through the metrosil at the relay voltage setting should be as low as possible,
preferably less than 30mA for a 1Amp CT and less than 100mA for a 5Amp CT.
2. The voltage at the maximum secondary current should be limited, preferably to 1500Vrms.
Restricted earth fault schemes should be applied with high accuracy CTs whose knee point
voltage Vk is chosen according to the equation:
Vk ≧ 2×VS
where VS is the differential stability voltage setting for the scheme.
⎯ 30 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.4.1 shows the scheme logic of the phase undercurrent protection.
Two undercurrent elements UC1 and UC2 output trip and alarm signals UC1 TRIP and UC2
ALARM through delayed pick-up timers TUC1 and TUC2.
Those protections can be disabled by the scheme switches [UC1EN] and [UC2EN] or binary
input signal UC BLOCK.
TUC1
71
A t 0 127
& UC1-A TRIP
72
UC1 B
73
C t 0 128
& UC1-B TRIP
t 0 129
[UC1EN] & UC1-C TRIP
+ 126
0.00 - 300.00s
"ON" ≥1 UC1 TRIP
TUC2
74
A t 0 131
& UC2-A ALARM
75
UC2 B
76
C & t 0 132
UC2-B ALARM
t 0 133
[UC2EN] & UC2-C ALARM
+ 0.00 - 300.00s 130
"ON" ≥1 UC2 ALARM
UC BLOCK 1
Settings
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the undercurrent protection and their
setting ranges.
⎯ 31 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 32 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
where:
θ = thermal state of the system as a percentage of allowable thermal capacity,
I = applied load current,
IAOL = allowable overload current of the system,
τ = thermal time constant of the system.
The thermal state 0% represents the cold state and 100% represents the thermal limit, which is the
point at which no further temperature rise can be safely tolerated and the system should be
disconnected. The thermal limit for any given system is fixed by the thermal setting IAOL. The
relay gives a trip output when θ= 100%.
The thermal overload protection measures the largest of the three phase currents and operates
according to the characteristics defined in IEC60255-8. (Refer to Appendix A for the
implementation of the thermal model for IEC60255-8.)
Time to trip depends not only on the level of overload, but also on the level of load current prior
to the overload - that is, on whether the overload was applied from ‘cold’ or from ‘hot’.
Independent thresholds for trip and alarm are available.
The characteristic of thermal overload element is defined by equation (2) and equation (3) for
‘cold’ and ‘hot’. The cold curve is a special case for the hot curve where prior load current Ip is
zero, catering to the situation where a cold system is switched on to an immediate overload.
⎡ I2 ⎤
t =τ·Ln ⎢ 2 2 ⎥ (2)
⎣ I − I AOL ⎦
⎡ I2 − I 2 ⎤
t =τ·Ln ⎢ 2 2P ⎥ (3)
⎢⎣ I − I AOL ⎥⎦
where:
t = time to trip for constant overload current I (seconds)
I = overload current (largest phase current) (amps)
IAOL = allowable overload current (amps)
IP = previous load current (amps)
τ= thermal time constant (seconds)
Ln = natural logarithm
Figure 2.5.1 illustrates the IEC60255-8 curves for a range of time constant settings. The left-hand
chart shows the ‘cold’ condition where an overload has been switched onto a previously
⎯ 33 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
un-loaded system. The right-hand chart shows the ‘hot’ condition where an overload is switched
onto a system that has previously been loaded to 90% of its capacity.
100
100
10
1
τ
τ
1 100
0.1 50
50
20 20
10
0.1 10 0.01 5
5 2
2 1
0.001
0.01 1
1 10
1 10
Overload Current (Multiple of IAOL) Overload Current (Multiple of IAOL)
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.5.2 shows the scheme logic of the thermal overload protection.
The thermal overload element THM has independent thresholds for alarm and trip, and outputs
alarm signal THM ALARM and trip signal THM TRIP. The alarming threshold level is set as a
percentage of the tripping threshold.
The alarming and tripping can be disabled by the scheme switches [THMAEN] and [THMTEN]
respectively or binary input signal THM BLOCK.
⎯ 34 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
77
A & THM ALARM
THM
78
T & THM TRIP
[THMAEN]
+
"ON"
[THMEN]
+
"ON"
THM BLOCK 1
Settings
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the thermal overload protection and
their setting ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
THM 2.0 – 10.0 A 0.1 A 5.0 A Thermal overload setting.
(0.40 – 2.00 A)(*) (0.01 A) (1.00 A) (THM = IAOL: allowable overload current)
THMIP 0.0 – 5.0 A 0.1 A 0.0 A Prior load setting.
(0.00 – 1.00 A)(*) (0.01 A) (0.00 A)
TTHM 0.5 - 500.0 min 0.1 min 10.0 min Thermal time constant
THMA 50 – 99 % 1% 80 % Thermal alarm setting.
(Percentage of THM setting.)
[THMEN] Off / On Off Thermal OL enable
[THMAEN] Off / On Off Thermal alarm enable
(*) Current values shown in the parenthesis are in the case of a 1 A rating. Other current
values are in the case of a 5 A rating.
Note: THMIP sets a minimum level of previous load current to be used by the thermal
element, and is only active when testing ([THMRST] = “ON”).
⎯ 35 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.6.1 shows the scheme logic of the NSOP. Two negative sequence overcurrent elements
NPS1 and NPS2 with independent thresholds output trip signal NPS1 TRIP and alarm signal
NPS2 ALARM through delayed pick-up timers TNPS1 and TNPS2.
79 TNPS1
NPS1 t 0 136
& NPS1 TRIP
[NPS1EN] 0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON"
80 TNPS2
NPS2 137
& t 0 NPS2 ALARM
[NPS2EN]
+ 0.00 - 300.00s
"ON"
[APPL]
+
"3P"
NPS BLOCK 1
The tripping and alarming can be disabled by the scheme switches [NPS1EN], [NPS2EN],
[APPL] or binary input signal NPS BLOCK.
The scheme switch [APPL] is available in Model 400 and 420 in which three-phase or two-phase
overcurrent protection can be selected. The NSOP is enabled when three-phase current is
introduced and [APPL] is set to “3P” in those models.
Note: Because the APPL setting is concerned in hardware configuration, it can be set only from the
LCD screen. (It cannot be changed or checked by RSM100.)
⎯ 36 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Settings
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the NSOP protection and their setting
ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
NPS1 0.5 -10.0 A 0.1 A 1.0 A NPS1 threshold setting for tripping.
(0.10 – 2.00 A)(*) (0.01 A) (0.20 A)
NPS2 0.5 -10.0 A 0.1 A 2.0 A NPS2 threshold setting for alarming.
(0.10 – 2.00 A) (0.01 A) (0.40 A)
TNPS1 0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 0.00 s NPS1 definite time setting
TNPS2 0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 0.00 s NPS2 definite time setting
[NPS1EN] Off / On Off NPS1 Enable
[NPS2EN] Off / On Off NPS2 Enable
[APPL] 3P / 2P / 1P 3P Three-phase current input. Only
required in Model 400 and 420.
(*) Current values shown in the parenthesis are in the case of a 1 A rating. Other current
values are in the case of a 5 A rating.
Sensitive setting of NPS1 and NPS2 thresholds is restricted by the negative phase sequence
current normally present on the system. The negative phase sequence current is measured in the
relay continuously and displayed on the metering screen of the relay front panel along with the
maximum value. It is recommended to check the display at the commissioning stage and to set
NPS1 and NPS2 to 130 to 150% of the maximum value displayed.
The delay time setting TNPS1 and TNPS2 is added to the inherent delay of the measuring
elements NPS1 and NPS2. The minimum operating time of the NPS elements is around 200ms.
⎯ 37 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
E1A
Single-phase series fault
E1B
k1 1– k1
E1A E1B
I1F Z2
Z1
Z0
E1A E1B
⎯ 38 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Positive phase sequence current I1F, negative phase sequence current I2F and zero phase sequence
current I0F at fault location in an single-phase series fault are given by:
From the equations (1), (2) and (3), the following equations are derived.
Z 2 + Z0
I1F = Z Z + Z Z + Z Z (E1A − E1B)
1 2 1 0 2 0
−Z0
I2F = Z Z + Z Z + Z Z (E1A − E1B)
1 2 1 0 2 0
−Z2
I0F = Z Z + Z Z + Z Z (E1A − E1B)
1 2 1 0 2 0
The magnitude of the fault current depends on the overall system impedance, difference in phase
angle and magnitude between the power source voltages behind both ends.
Broken conductor protection element BCD detects series faults by measuring the ratio of negative
to positive phase sequence currents (I2F / I1F). This ratio is given with negative and zero sequence
impedance of the system:
I2F |I2F| Z0
I1F = |I1F| = Z2 + Z0
The ratio is higher than 0.5 in a system when the zero sequence impedance is larger than the
negative sequence impedance. It will approach 1.0 in a high-impedance earthed or a one-end
earthed system.
The characteristic of BCD element is shown in Figure 2.7.2 to obtain the stable operation.
I2
|I2|/|I1| ≥ BCD
setting & BCD
|I1| ≥ 0.04×In
|I2| ≥ 0.01×In
0.01×In
0 I1
0.04×In In: rated current
⎯ 39 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Scheme Logic
Figure 2.7.3 shows the scheme logic of the broken conductor protection. BCD element outputs
trip signals BCD TRIP through a delayed pick-up timer TBCD.
The tripping can be disabled by the scheme switch [BCDEN], [APPL] or binary input signal BCD
BLOCK. The scheme switch [APPL] is available in Model 400 and 420 in which three-phase or
two-phase phase overcurrent protection can be selected. The broken conductor protection is
enabled when three-phase current is introduced and [APPL] is set to “3P” in those models.
81 TBCD
138
BCD t 0
& BCD TRIP
[BCDEN] 0.00 - 300.00s
+
"ON"
[APPL]
+
"3P"
BCD BLOCK 1
Settings
The table below shows the setting elements necessary for the broken conductor protection and
their setting ranges.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
BCD 0.10 – 1.00 0.01 0.20 I2 / I1
TBCD 0.00 – 300.00s 0.01s 0.00 s BCD definite time setting
[BCDEN] Off / On Off BCD Enable
[APPL] 3P / 2P / 1P 3P Three-phase current input. Only
required in Model 400 and 420.
Minimum setting of the BC threshold is restricted by the negative phase sequence current
normally present on the system. The ratio I2 / I1 of the system is measured in the relay
continuously and displayed on the metering screen of the relay front panel, along with the
maximum value of the last 15 minutes I21 max. It is recommended to check the display at the
commissioning stage. The BCD setting should be 130 to 150% of I2 / I1 displayed.
Note: It must be noted that I2 / I1 is displayed only when the positive phase sequence current
(or load current ) in the secondary circuit is larger than 2 % of the rated secondary circuit
current.
TBCD should be set to more than 1 cycle to prevent unwanted operation caused by a transient
operation such as CB closing.
⎯ 40 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Scheme logic
The BFP is performed on per-phase basis. Figure 2.8.1 shows the scheme logic for the BFP. The
BFP is started by per-phase base trip signals EXT TRIP-A to -C or three-phase base trip signal
EXT TRIP3PH of the external line protection or an internal trip signal CBF INIT. These trip
signals must continuously exist as long as the fault is present.
The backtripping signal to the adjacent breakers CBF TRIP is output if the overcurrent element
CBF operates continuously for the setting time of the delayed pick-up timer TBTC after
initiation. Tripping of adjacent breakers can be blocked with the scheme switch [BTC].
There are two kinds of modes of the retrip signal to the original breaker CBF RETRIP, the mode
in which retrip is controlled by the overcurrent element CBF, and the direct trip mode in which
retrip is not controlled. The retrip mode together with the trip block can be selected with the
scheme switch [RTC]. In the scheme switch [RTC], “DIR” is the direct trip mode, and “OC” is the
trip mode controlled by the overcurrent element CBF.
Figure 2.8.2 shows a sequence diagram for the BFP when a retrip and backup trip are used. If the
circuit breaker trips normally, the CBF is reset before timer TRTC or TBTC is picked up and the
BFP is reset. As TRTC and TBTC start at the same time, the setting value of TBTC should
include that of TRTC.
If the CBF continues to operate, a retrip command is given to the original breaker after the setting
time of TRTC. Unless the breaker fails, the CBF is reset by retrip. TBTC does not time-out and
the BFP is reset. This sequence of events may happen if the BFP is initiated by mistake and
unnecessary tripping of the original breaker is unavoidable.
If the original breaker fails, retrip has no effect and the CBF continues operating and the TBTC
finally picks up. A trip command CBF TRIP is given to the adjacent breakers and the BFP is
completed.
⎯ 41 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
[BTC]
+ TBTC
82 "ON" 187
A t 0
& 140
83 ≥1 CBF TRIP
CBF B 188
84 t 0
C &
189
t 0
&
0.00 - 300.00s
TRTC
t 0
& 139
≥1 ≥1 CBF RETRIP
t 0
& ≥1
t 0
& ≥1
0.00 - 300.00s
EXT TRIP-APH
≥1 &
EXT TRIP-CPH
≥1 &
TRIP
OCBF
Toc Toc
TRTC
TRTC
CBF
RETRIP
TBTC
TBTC
CBF
TRIP
⎯ 42 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Setting
The setting elements necessary for the breaker failure protection and their setting ranges are as
follows:
Element Range Step Default Remarks
CBF 0.5 – 10.0 A 0.1 A 2.5 A Overcurrent setting
(0.10 - 2.00 A)(*) (0.01 A) (0.50 A)
TRTC 0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 0.50 s Retrip time setting
TBTC 0.00 – 300.00 s 0.01 s 1.00 s Back trip time setting
[RTC] Off / DIR / OC Off Retrip control
[BTC] Off / On Off Back trip control
(*) Current values shown in the parentheses are in the case of 1 A rating. Other
current values are in the case of 5 A rating.
The overcurrent element CBF checks that the circuit breaker has opened and that the current has
disappeared. Therefore, since it is allowed to respond to load current, it can be set to 10 to 200%
of the rated current.
The settings of TRTC and TBTC are determined by the opening time of the original circuit
breaker (Tcb in Figure 2.8.2) and the reset time of the overcurrent element (Toc in Figure 2.8.2).
The timer setting example when using retrip can be obtained as follows.
Setting of TRTC = Breaker opening time + CBF reset time + Margin
= 40ms + 10ms + 20ms
= 70ms
Setting of TBTC = TRTC + Output relay operating time + Breaker opening time +
CBF reset time + Margin
= 70ms + 10ms + 40ms + 10ms + 10ms
= 140ms
If retrip is not used, the setting of the TBTC can be the same as the setting of the TRTC.
The actual tripping time after BFP start will be added the time (approx. 15 to 20ms) consumed by
motion of binary input and output to above timer’s settings. (Response time of binary inputs: less
than 8ms, Operating time of binary outputs: less than 10ms)
⎯ 43 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 44 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
STATE 0
CB status: Closed
Settings Group: Norma l
Monitor CB status
CB opens CB closes
within
TCLE t ime
STATE 1
CB status: Open
Settings Group: Norma l
IL<ICLDO for
TCLR timer TCLDO time
TCLE t imer expires
expires
STATE 3
STATE 2 CB closes CB status: Closed
CB status: Open Settings Group: Cold Load
Settings Group: Cold Load
Run TCLR t imer
Monitor CB status Monitor CB status
CB opens
Monitor load current IL
within
CLR time
⎯ 45 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CB CLOSE
CB OPEN
Change to
&
STATE 0 STATE 1
TCLE
t 0 Change to
& ≥1 STATE 2
STATE 1
0 - 10000s
& Change to
≥1 STATE 0
STATE 2 Change to
&
STATE 3
&
STATE 3
TCLR
& t 0
0 - 10000s TCLDO
t 0
&
0.00 - 100.00s
A
≥1 1
ICLDO B
C
[CLDOEN]
+
"ON"
Settings
The setting elements necessary for the cold load protection and their setting ranges are as follows:
Element Range Step Default Remarks
ICLDO 0.5 – 10.0 A 0.1 A 2.5 A Cold load drop-off threshold setting
(0.10 - 2.00 A)(*) (0.01 A) (0.50 A)
TCLE 0-10000 s 1s 100 s Cold load enable timer
TCLR 0-10000 s 1s 100 s Cold load reset timer
TCLDO 0.00-100.00 s 0.01 s 0.00 s Cold load drop-off timer
[CLSG] Off / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 Off Cold load setting group
[CLDOEN] Off / On Off Cold load drop-off enable
(*) Current values shown in the parentheses are in the case of a 1 A rating. Other current values
are in the case of a 5 A rating.
These settings are required for all setting groups and the same settings must be entered for the
setting elements above.
⎯ 46 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Settings
The setting elements necessary for the trip signal output and their setting ranges are as follows:
Element Range Step Default Remarks
[RESET] Inst / Dl / Dw / Latch Del Output relay reset time. Instantaneous,
dwell, delayed or latched.
TBO 0.00 – 10.00s 0.01s 0.20s
⎯ 47 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
OC1 TRIP
OC2 TRIP
OC3 TRIP
EF1 TRIP
EF2 TRIP
≥1 CBF INIT
EF3 TRIP
SEF1-S1 TRIP
SEF1-S2 TRIP
SEF2 TRIP
SEF3 TRIP
UC1 TRIP
THM TRIP
NPS1 TRIP
BCD TRIP
≥1
CBF RETRIP
GENERAL TRIP
&
≥1 BO#m
≥1
[RESET]
&
TBO
"Inst"
0 t
&
"Dw"
+ 0.00 – 10.00s Tripping output relay
"Dl"
& S
"Latch" F/F
R
Reset button
+
≥1
REMOTE RESET
⎯ 48 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CBF TRIP
Binary output circuit
&
≥1 BO#m
≥1
[RESET]
&
TBO
"Inst"
0 t
&
"Dw"
+ 0.00 – 10.00s Tripping output relay
"Dl"
& S
"Latch" F/F
R
Reset button
+
≥1
REMOTE RESET
⎯ 49 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Conventional time-graded definite time overcurrent protection can lead to excessive fault
clearance times being experienced for faults closest to the source. The implementation of a
blocked overcurrent scheme can eliminate the need for grading margins and thereby greatly
reduce fault clearance times. Such schemes are suited to radial feeder circuits, particularly where
substations are close together and pilot cables can be economically run between switchboards.
Figure 2.11.1 shows the operation of the scheme.
Instantaneous phase fault and earth fault pick-up signals OC1 HS, and EF1 HS of OC1 and EF1
elements are allocated to any of the binary output relays and used as a blocking signal. OC2 and
EF2 protections are set with a short delay time. (For pick-up signals, refer to Figure 2.1.5 and
2.1.6.)
For a fault at F as shown, each relay sends the blocking signal to its upstream neighbor. The signal
is input as a binary input signal OC2 BLOCK and EF2 BLOCK at the receiving end, and blocks
the OC2 and EF2 protection. Minimum protection delays of 50ms are recommended for the OC2
and EF2 protection, to ensure that the blocking signal has time to arrive before protection
operation.
Inverse time graded operation with elements OC1 and EF1 are available with the scheme switch
[MOC1] setting, thus providing back-up protection in the event of a failure of the blocked
scheme.
Trip
GRD110 GRD110 GRD110
⎯ 50 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
GRD110 can be applied to provide a busbar zone scheme for a simple radial system where a
substation has only one source, as illustrated in Figure 2.11.2.
For a fault on an outgoing feeder F1, the feeder protection sends a hardwired blocking signal to
inhibit operation of the incomer, the signal OC1 HS and EF1 HS being generated by the
instantaneous phase fault, and earth fault pick-up outputs of OC1 and EF1 allocated to any of the
binary output relays. Meanwhile, the feeder is tripped by the OC1 and EF1 elements,
programmed with inverse time or definite time delays and set to grade with downstream
protections.
The incomer protection is programmed to trip via its instantaneous elements OC2 and EF2 set
with short definite time delay settings (minimum 50ms), thus providing rapid isolation for faults
in the busbar zone F2.
At the incomer, inverse time graded operation with elements OC1 and EF1 are available with the
scheme switch [MOC1] setting, thus providing back-up protection in the event of failure of the
blocked scheme.
GRD110 integrated circuit breaker failure protection can be used to provide additional back-trips
from the feeder protection to the incomer, and from the incomer to the HV side of the power
transformer, in the event of the first trip failing to clear the earth fault.
In the case of more complex systems where the substation has two incomers, or where power can
flow into the substation from the feeders, then directional protection must be applied (refer to
GRD140 directional overcurrent protection).
GRD110
OC1 / EF1 Delayed Back-up Trip
(inverse time)
High Speed Block to Incomer for Feeder Fault
OC2 / EF2
Fast Trip
F2
Feeder Trip Feeder Trip Feeder Trip
GRD110 GRD110 GRD110
F1
⎯ 51 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
2.12 CT Requirements
2.12.1 Phase Fault and Earth Fault Protection
Protection class current transformers are normally specified in the form shown below. The CT
transforms primary current within the specified accuracy limit, for primary current up to the
overcurrent factor, when connected to a secondary circuit of the given burden.
5 P 20 : 10VA
Accuracy limit : Typically 5 or 10%. In applications where current grading is to be applied and
small grading steps are desirable, then a 5% CT can assist in achieving the necessary accuracy. In
less onerous applications, a limit of 10% may be acceptable.
Overcurrent factor : The multiple of the CT rating up to which the accuracy limit is claimed,
typically 10 or 20 times. A value of 20 should be specified where maximum fault current is high
and accurate inverse time grading is required. In applications where fault current is relatively low,
or where inverse time grading is not used, then an overcurrent factor of 10 may be adequate.
Maximum burden : The total burden calculated at rated secondary current of all equipment
connected to the CT secondary, including relay input burden, lead burden, and taking the CT’s
own secondary resistance into account. GRD110 has an extremely low AC current burden,
typically less than 0.1VA for a 1A phase input, allowing relatively low burden CTs to be applied.
Relay burden does not vary with settings.
If a burden lower than the maximum specified is connected, then the practical overcurrent factor
may be scaled accordingly. For the example given above, at a rated current of 1A, the maximum
value of CT secondary resistance plus secondary circuit resistance (RCT + R2) should be 10Ω. If
a lower value of, say, (RCT + R2) = 5Ω is applied, then the practical overcurrent factor may be
increased by a factor of two, that is, to 40A.
In summary, the example given of a 5P20 CT of suitable rated burden will meet most applications
of high fault current and tight grading margins. Many less severe applications may be served by
5P10 or 10P10 transformers.
⎯ 52 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
maximum fault current accurately. The knee point should be chosen with consideration of the
settings to be applied and the likely effect of any saturation on protection performance. Further,
care should be taken when determining R2, as this is dependent on the method used to connect the
CTs (E.g. residual connection, core balanced CT connection, etc).
A core balance CT should be applied, with a minimum knee point calculated as described above.
High accuracy CTs should be selected with a knee point voltage Vk chosen according to the
equation:
Vk ≥ 2× Vs
where Vs is the differential stability voltage setting for the scheme.
⎯ 53 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
3. Technical Description
3.1 Hardware Description
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules
SPMD
POWD
HMI
IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
ALARM
RESET
CAN
CEL ENTER
Handle for relay END
withdrawal
⎯ 54 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
POWD SPMD
DC
supply DC/DC
Converter
Binary Photo-coupler
input ×8
Relay
RS485 setting and
RAM ROM Transceiver monitoring
× 1 or 2 system
or
IEC60870-5
-103
Human machine
Interface (HMI)
Local
personal RS232C
computer I/F
POWD Module
The POWD module insulates between the internal and external circuits through an auxiliary
transformer and transforms the magnitude of AC input signals to suit the electronic circuits. The
AC input signals may be one to three phase currents and a residual current depending on the relay
model.
This module incorporates max. 4 auxiliary CTs, DC/DC converter and photo-coupler circuits for
binary input signals.
The available input voltage ratings of the DC/DC converter are, 48V, 110V/125V or 220/250V.
The normal range of input voltage is −20% to +20%.
SPMD Module
The SPMD module consists of analogue filter, multiplexer, analogue to digital (A/D) converter,
main processing unit (MPU), random access memory (RAM) and read only memory (ROM) and
executes all kinds of processing such as protection, measurement, recording and display.
The analogue filter performs low-pass filtering for the corresponding current signals.
The A/D converter has a resolution of 12 bits and samples input signals at sampling frequencies
of 2400 Hz (at 50 Hz) and 2880 Hz (at 60 Hz).
⎯ 55 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
The MPU implements more than 240 MIPS and uses a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)
type 32-bit microprocessors.
The SPMD module also incorporates 8 auxiliary relays (BO1-BO7 and FAIL) for binary output
signals and an RS485 transceiver.
BO1 to BO6 are user configurable output signals and have one normally open and one normally
closed contact. BO7 is also a user-configurable output signal and has one normally open contact.
The auxiliary relay FAIL has one normally open and one normally closed contacts, and operates
when a relay failure or abnormality in the DC circuit is detected.
The RS485 transceiver is used for the link with the relay setting and monitoring (RSM) system or
IEC60870-5-103 communication. The external signal is isolated from the relay’s internal circuits.
LED1, LED2 and LED3 are user-configurable. Each is driven via a logic gate which can be
programmed for OR gate or AND gate operation. Further, each LED has a programmable reset
characteristic, settable for instantaneous drop-off, or for latching operation. A configurable LED
can be programmed to indicate the OR combination of a maximum of 4 elements, the individual
statuses of which can be viewed on the LCD screen as “Virtual LEDs.” For the setting, see
Section 4.2.6.10. For the operation, see Section 4.2.1.
The TRIP LED and an operated LED if latching operation is selected, must be reset by user, either
by pressing the RESET key, by energising a binary input which has been programmed for
‘Remote Reset’ operation, or by a communications command. Other LEDs operate as long as a
signal is present. The RESET key is ineffective for these LEDs. Further, the TRIP LED is
controlled with the scheme switch [AOLED] whether it is lit or not by an output of alarm element
such as OC4 ALARM, EF4 ALARM, etc..
The VIEW key starts the LCD indication and switches between windows. The RESET key
clears the LCD indication and turns off the LCD back-light.
The operation keys are used to display the record, status and setting data on the LCD, input the
settings or change the settings.
⎯ 56 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
The RS232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for serial RS232C connection. This
connector is used for connection with a local personal computer.
Liquid crystal
display
IN SERVICE VIEW
TRIP
Light emitting ALARM
diodes (LED)
RESET
Operation keys
CAN
CEL ENTER
To a local PC
Screw for handle Screw for cover
⎯ 57 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Table 3.2.1 shows the AC input signals necessary for the GRD110 model and their respective
input terminal numbers. Model 400 and 420 depend on their scheme switch [APPL] setting.
Model
Term. No.
110 400 400 400 420 420 420
of TB1
3P 2P 1P 3P 2P 1P
The GRD110 provides eight programmable binary input circuits. Each binary input circuit is
programmable, and provided with the function of Logic level inversion and Function selection.
Logic level inversion function, and pick-up and drop-off delay timer settings are as follow:
Element Contents Range Step Default
BI1SNS - BI8SNS Binary switch Norm/ Inv Norm
BI1PUD - BI8PUD Delayed pick-up timer 0.00 - 300.00s 0.01s 0.00
BI1DOD - BI8DOD Delayed drop-off timer 0.00 - 300.00s 0.01s 0.00
The operating voltage of binary input signal is typical 74V DC at 110V/125V DC rating and
138V DC at 220/250V DC. The minimum operating voltage is 70V DC at 110/125V DC rating
and 125V DC at 220/250V DC.
⎯ 58 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
GRD110
(+) (−) BI1PUD BI1DOD [BI1SNS]
BI1 t 0 0 t
BI1 command
BI1
"Norm"
1
"Inv"
BI2PUD BI2DOD [BI2SNS]
BI2 t 0 0 t
BI2 command
BI2
"Norm"
1
"Inv"
0V
Function selection
The input signals BI1 COMMAND to BI8 COMMAND are used for the functions listed in Table
3.2.2. Each input signal can be allocated for one or some of those functions by setting. For the
setting, refer to Section 4.2.6.8.
The Table also shows the signal name corresponding to each function used in the scheme logic
and LCD indication and driving contact condition required for each function.
[OC1BLK]
BI1 COMMAND OC1 BLOCK
"ON"
[OC2BLK]
OC2 BLOCK
"ON"
[OC3BLK]
OC3 BLOCK
"ON"
[Alarm4]
Alarm 4
"ON"
The logic of BI2 COMMAND to BI8 COMMAND are the same as that of BI1 COMMAND as
shown in Figure 3.2.2.
⎯ 59 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
The binary input signals can be programmed to switch between four settings groups.
Element Contents Range Step Default
BI1SGS – BI8SGS Setting group selection OFF / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 OFF
⎯ 60 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Four alarm messages can be set. The user can define a text message within 16 characters for each
alarm. The messages are valid for any of the input signals BI1 to BI8 by setting. Then when
inputs associated with that alarm are raised, the defined text is displayed on the LCD.
The number of binary output signals and their output terminals are as shown in Appendix G. All
outputs, except the relay failure signal, can be configured.
The signals shown in the signal list in Appendix B can be assigned to the output relays BO1 to
BO7 individually or in arbitrary combinations. Signals can be combined using either an AND
circuit or OR circuit with 4 gates each as shown in Figure 3.2.3. The output circuit can be
configured according to the setting menu. Appendix H shows the factory default settings.
Further, each BO has a programmable reset characteristic, settable for instantaneous drop-off
“Inst”, for delayed drop-off “Dl”, for dwell operation “Dw” or for latching operation “Latch” by
the scheme switch [RESET]. The time of the delayed drop-off “Dl” or dwell operation “Dw” can
be set by TBO. When “Dw” selected, the BO outputs for the TBO set time if the input signal does
not continue on the TBO set time. If the input signal continues more, the BO output is continuous
for the input signal time.
The relay failure contact closes when a relay defect or abnormality in the DC power supply circuit
is detected.
Signal List
&
TBO
0 t
"Inst" &
[RESET] "Dw" 0.00 – 10.00s
+ "Dl"
& S
F/F
"Latch"
R
Reset button
+ ≥1
REMOTE RESET
Settings
The setting elements necessary for binary output relays and their setting ranges are as follows:
Element Range Step Default Remarks
[RESET] Inst / Dl / Dw /Latch See Appendix C Output relay reset time. Instantaneous,
delayed, dwell or latched.
TBO 0.00 – 10.00s 0.01s See Appendix C
⎯ 61 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Though the protection system is in a non-operating state under normal conditions, it waits for a
power system fault to occur at any time, and must operate for the fault without fail. Therefore, the
automatic supervision function, which checks the health of the protection system during normal
operation, plays an important role. The GRD110 implements an automatic supervision function,
based on the following concepts:
• The supervising function should not affect the protection performance.
• Perform supervision with no omissions wherever possible.
• When a failure occurs, the user should be able to easily identify the location of the failure.
Memory monitoring
Memory is monitored as follows, depending on the type of memory, and checks are done to verify
that memory circuits are healthy:
• Random access memory monitoring:
Writes/reads prescribed data and checks the storage function.
• Program memory monitoring: Checks the checksum value of the written data.
• Setting value monitoring: Checks discrepancies between the setting values stored in
duplicate.
⎯ 62 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Watchdog Timer
A hardware timer that is cleared periodically by the software is provided, which checks that the
software is running normally.
DC Supply Monitoring
The secondary voltage level of the built-in DC/DC converter is monitored, and is checked to see
that the DC voltage is within a prescribed range.
The alarms are issued when the failure continues for a predetermined time. The times for each
monitoring item are as follows;
• A/D accuracy checking, memory monitoring, Watch Dog Timer, DC supply monitoring:
less than 1s
• AC input imbalance monitoring, sampling synchronization monitoring : 15s
The circuit breaker tripping control circuit can be monitored by a binary input. Figure 3.3.1 shows
a typical scheme. When the trip circuit is complete, a small current flows through the binary
input, the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts and the trip coil. This current flows for both the
breaker open and closed conditions. Then logic signal of the binary input circuit TC FAIL is "1".
If the trip supply is lost or if a connection becomes an open circuit, then the binary input resets
and TC FAIL is "0". Figure 3.3.2 shows the scheme logic. A trip circuit fail alarm TCSV is output
when TC FAIL is "0".
The monitoring is enabled by setting the scheme switch [TCSPEN] to "ON" or "OPT-ON". When
"OPT-ON" is selected, the monitoring is enabled only while CB is closed.
GRD110 Circuit Breaker
Binary CB Aux.
Input Contacts
t 0
TC FAIL 1 & TCSV
(BI command)
0.4s
CB status “closed”
& ≥1
"OPT-ON"
[TCSPEN]
"ON"
+
⎯ 63 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CB CONT CLS
(BI command)
[CBSMEN]
"ON"
+
Figure 3.3.3 CB State Monitoring Scheme Logic
Normally open and normally closed contacts of the CB are connected to binary inputs BIm and
BIn respectively, and functions of BIm and BIn are set to “CBOPN=ON” and “CBCLS=ON”.
(Refer to Section 4.2.6.8.)
⎯ 64 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
exceeds a user-defined setting OPTALM. The operating time is set in relation to the specified
interrupting time of the CB. The operating time alarm can be enabled or disabled by setting the
scheme switch [OPTAEN].
For maintenance program, it should be complied with the switchgear manufacturer’s instructions.
The CB condition monitoring functions are triggered each time a trip is issued, and they can also
be triggered by an external device via binary input EXT TRIP3PH (EXT3PH) or EXT TRIP∗PH
(EXT∗PH) as shown in Figure 3.3.4. (Refer to Section 4.2.6.8.)
External trip
A-phase [EXTAPH]
BIb command EXTAPH
BIb
"ON"
When a failure is detected by the automatic supervision, it is followed with an LCD message,
LED indication, external alarm and event recording. Table 3.3.1 summarizes the supervision
items and alarms.
The LCD messages are shown on the "Auto-supervision" screen, which is displayed
automatically when a failure is detected or displayed by pressing the VIEW key. The event
record messages are shown on the "Event record" screen by opening the "Record" sub-menu.
The alarms are retained until the failure is recovered.
The alarms can be disabled collectively by setting the scheme switch [AMF] to "OFF". The
setting is used to block unnecessary alarms during commissioning, test or maintenance.
When the Watchdog Timer detects that the software is not running normally, LCD display and
event recording of the failure may not function normally.
⎯ 65 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
When a failure is detected by the following supervision items, the trip function is blocked as long
as the failure exists, and is restored when the failure is removed.
• A/D accuracy check
• Memory monitoring
• Watchdog Timer
When a fault is detected by the AC input imbalance monitoring, the scheme switch [SVCNT]
setting can be used to determine if both tripping is blocked and an alarm is output (ALM&BLK),
or if only an alarm is output (ALM).
3.3.7 Setting
The setting element necessary for the automatic supervision and its setting range are shown in the
table below.
The scheme switch [SVCNT] is set in the "Application" sub-menu. Other scheme switches are
set in the "Scheme sw" sub-menu.
⎯ 66 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Fault recording is started by a tripping command of the GRD110 and the following items are
recorded for one fault:
Date and time
Trip mode
Faulted phase
Power system quantities
Up to the 8 most-recent faults are stored as fault records. If a new fault occurs when 8 faults have
been stored, the record of the oldest fault is deleted and the record of the latest fault is then stored.
Trip mode
This shows the protection scheme that output the tripping command.
Faulted phase
This is the phase to which a operating command is output.
⎯ 67 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
The events shown in Appendix C are recorded with the 1 ms resolution time-tag when the status
changes. For BI1 to BI8 command, the user can select the recording items and their status change
mode to initiate recording as below.
One of the following four modes is selectable.
Modes Setting
Not to record the event. N
To record the event when the status changes to "operate". O
To record the event when the status changes to "reset". R
To record the event when the status changes both to "operate" and "reset". B
For the setting, see the Section 4.2.6.5. The default setting is "B"
Up to 480 records can be stored. If an additional event occurs when 480 records have been stored,
the oldest event record is deleted and the latest event record is then stored.
Disturbance recording is started when the overcurrent starter element operates or a tripping
command is initiated. The records include maximum four analogue signals (Ia, Ib, Ic, Ie), 32
binary signals and the dates and times at which recording started. Any binary signal shown in
Appendix B can be assigned by the binary signal setting of disturbance record.
The LCD display only shows the dates and times of disturbance records stored. Details can be
displayed on a PC. For how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the PC software
instruction manual.
The pre-fault recording time is fixed at 0.3s and post-fault recording time can be set between 0.1
and 3.0s.
The number of records stored depends on the post-fault recording time. The approximate
relationship between the post-fault recording time and the number of records stored is shown in
Table 3.4.2.
Note: If the recording time setting is changed, the records stored so far are deleted.
Table 3.4.2 Post Fault Recording Time and Number of Disturbance Records Stored
⎯ 68 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Settings
The elements necessary for initiating a disturbance recording and their setting ranges are shown
in the table below.
Element Range Step Default Remarks
OC 0.5-250.0 A 0.1 A 10.0 A Overcurrent detection
(0.10-50.00 A 0.01 A 2.00 A) (*)
EF 0.5-125.0 A 0.1 A 3.0 A Earth fault detection
(0.10-25.00 A 0.01 A 0.60A)
SE 0.02-5.00 A 0.01 A 1.00 A Sensitive earth fault detection
(0.004-1.000 A 0.001 A 0.200 A)
NPS 0.5-10.0 A 0.1 A 2.0 A Negative sequence overcurrent detection
(0.10-2.00 A 0.01 A 0.40 A)
(*) Current values shown in the parentheses are for the case of a 1A rating. Other current values are
for the case of a 5A rating.
Starting the disturbance recording by a tripping command or the starter element listed above is
enabled or disabled by setting the following scheme switches.
⎯ 69 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 70 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
4. User Interface
4.1 Outline of User Interface
The user can access the relay from the front or rear panel.
Local communication with the relay is also possible using a personal computer (PC) via an
RS232C port. Furthermore, remote communication is also possible using RSM (Relay Setting
and Monitoring) or IEC60870-5-103 communication via RS485 port.
This section describes the front panel configuration and the basic configuration of the menu tree
of the local human machine communication ports and HMI (Human Machine Interface).
As shown in Figure 3.1.3, the front panel is provided with a liquid crystal display (LCD), light
emitting diodes (LED), operation keys, and RS232C connector.
LCD
The LCD screen, provided with a 2-line, 16-character display and back-light, provides the user
with information such as records, statuses and settings. The LCD screen is normally unlit, but
pressing the VIEW key will display the digest screen and pressing any key other than VIEW
and RESET will display the menu screen.
These screens are turned off by pressing the RESET key or END key. If any display is left for
5 minutes or longer without operation, the back-light will go off.
LED
There are 6 LED displays. The signal labels and LED colors are defined as follows:
Label Color Remarks
IN SERVICE Green Lit when the relay is in service and flickered when the relay is in “Test” menu.
TRIP Red Lit when a trip command is issued.
ALARM Red Lit when a failure is detected.
(LED1) Yellow
(LED2) Yellow
(LED3) Yellow
LED1, LED2 and LED3 are configurable. For the setting, see Section 4.2.6.10.
The TRIP LED lights up once the relay is operating and remains lit even after the trip command
goes off. The TRIP LED can be turned off by pressing the RESET key. Other LEDs are lit as
long as a signal is present and the RESET key is invalid while the signal is being maintained.
⎯ 71 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Operation keys
The operation keys are used to display records, status, and set values on the LCD, as well as to
input or change set values. The function of each operation key is as follows:
c , , , : Used to move between lines displayed on a screen and to enter numerical
values and text strings.
d CANCEL : Used to cancel entries and return to the upper screen.
e END : Used to end the entering operation, return to the upper screen or turn off
the display.
f ENTER : Used to store or establish entries.
RS232C connector
The RS-232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for serial RS232C connection with a local
personal computer.
⎯ 72 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
RS232C port
This connector is a standard 9-way D-type connector for serial port RS232C transmission and is
mounted on the front panel. By connecting a personal computer to this connector, setting
operation and display functions can be performed.
RS485 port
RS485 and optional fibre optic ports are screw terminals and ST connector, and mounted on the
back of the relay.
The RS485 port is used for the RSM (Remote Setting and Monitoring system) via the protocol
converter G1PR2 and IEC60870-5-103 communication via BCU/RTU (Bay Control Unit /
Remote Terminal Unit) or Modbus to connect between relays and to construct a network
communication system. (See Figure 4.4.1 in Section 4.4.)
One or two RS485 ports (COM1 and COM2) is provided on the rear of the relay as shown in
Figure 4.1.1. In the relay provided with two RS485 ports, COM1 is used for the RSM or
IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus communication, and COM2 used for IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus
communication. When the COM1 is used for IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus communication, the
COM2 cannot be used for IEC60870-5-103 or modbus communication.
The fibre optic port is used for IEC60870-5-103 communications.
TB2
TB2 TB2
E E E
⎯ 73 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Indication
I N D 1 [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ]
I N D 2 [ 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ]
Metering1
I a ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P
setting in models 400 and 420.
Metering2
I b ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110, and APPL=1P
and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
Metering3
I c ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P
setting in models 400 and 420.
Metering4
I e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A
Metering5
I s e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 400.
To clear the latched indications (latched LEDs, LCD screen of Latest fault), press RESET key
for 3 seconds or more.
For any display, the back-light is automatically turned off after five minutes.
Indication
This screen shows the status of elements assigned as a virtual LED.
I N D 1 [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ]
I N D 2 [ 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ]
Status of element,
Elements depend on user setting. 1: Operate, 0: Not operate (Reset)
⎯ 74 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Displays in tripping
Latest fault
P h a s e A B C E : Faulted phases. Not displayed for model 110
O C 1 : Tripping element
If a fault occurs and a tripping command is output when the LCD is off, the red "TRIP" LED and
other configurable LED if signals assigned to trigger by tripping
Press the VIEW key to scroll the LCD screen to read the rest of messages.
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display.
Notes:
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 through LED3) are assigned to latch signals by trigger of
tripping, press the RESET key more than 3s until the LCD screens relight. Confirm turning
off the configurable LEDs. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 1.
2) Then, press the RESET key again on the "Latest fault" screen in short period, confirm turning
off the "TRIP" LED. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 2.
3) When only the "TRIP" LED is go off by pressing the RESET key in short period, press the
RESET key again to reset remained LEDs in the manner 1) on the "Latest fault" screen or
other digest screens. LED1 through LED3 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still
active state.
When any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function.
To return from menu screen to the digest "Latest fault" screen, do the following:
• Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
• Press the VIEW key to display the digest "Latest fault" screen.
⎯ 75 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
If the automatic supervision function detects a failure while the LCD is off, the
"Auto-supervision" screen is displayed automatically, showing the location of the failure, and the
"ALARM" LED lights.
Press the VIEW key to display other digest screens in turn including the "Metering" and "Latest
fault" screens.
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display. However, if the failure continues,
the "ALARM" LED remains lit.
After recovery from a failure, the "ALARM" LED and "Auto-supervision" display turn off
automatically.
If a failure is detected while any of the screens is displayed, the current screen remains displayed
and the "ALARM" LED lights.
Notes:
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 through LED3) are assigned to latch signals by issuing an
alarm, press the RESET key more than 3s until all LEDs reset except "IN SERVICE" LED.
2) When configurable LED is still lit by pressing RESET key in short period, press RESET
key again to reset remained LED in the above manner.
3) LED1 through LED3 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still active state.
While any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function. To
return to the digest "Auto-supervision" screen, do the following:
• Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
Alarm Display
Alarm Display (ALM1 to ALM4)
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ : A L M1
The four alarm screens can be provided, and their text messages are defined by user. (For setting,
see Section 4.2.6.8) These alarms are raised by associated binary inputs.
Press the VIEW key to display other digest screens in turn including the "Metering" and "Latest
fault" screens.
To clear the Alarm Display, press RESET key. The clearing is available after displaying up to
ALM4.
⎯ 76 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Figure 4.2.1 shows the menu hierarchy in the GRD110. The menu has five sub-menus, "Record",
"Status", "Set. (view)", "Set. (change)", and "Test". For details of the menu hierarchy, see
Appendix E.
Status Metering
Binary I/O
Relay element
Time sync.
Clock adjust.
LCD contrast
Test Switch
Binary O/P
Figure 4.2.1 Relay Menu
⎯ 77 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Record
In the "Record" menu, the fault records event records, disturbance records and counts such as trip
count and ΣIy count can be displayed or erased.
Status
The "Status" menu displays the power system quantities, binary input and output status, relay
measuring element status, signal source for time synchronisation (BI or RSM), adjusts a clock
and LCD contrast.
Set. (view)
The "Set. (view)" menu displays the relay version, description, relay address and baud rate in
RSM, the current settings of record, status, protection, binary inputs, configurable binary outputs
and configurable LEDs.
Set. (change)
The "Set. (change)" menu is used to change the settings of password, description, relay address
and baud rate in RSM, IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus communication, record, status, protection,
binary inputs, configurable binary outputs and configurable LEDs.
Since this is an important menu and is used to change settings related to relay tripping, it has
password security protection.
Test
The "Test" menu is used to set testing switches and to forcibly operate binary output relays.
When the LCD is off, press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys to display the top
"MENU" screen and then proceed to the relay menus.
M E N U
• R e c o r d
• S t a t u s
• S e t . ( v i e w )
• S e t . ( c h a n g e )
• T e s t
To display the "MENU" screen when the digest screen is displayed, press the RESET key to
turn off the LCD, then press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys.
Press the END key when the top screen is displayed to turn off the LCD.
An example of the sub-menu screen is shown below. The top line shows the hierarchical layer.
The last item is not displayed for all the screens. " " or " " displayed on the far right shows that
lower or upper lines exist.
To move the cursor downward or upward for setting or for viewing other lines not displayed on
the window, use the and keys.
/ 4 T r i p
• S c h e m e s w
• P r o t . e l e m e n t
⎯ 78 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
To return to the higher screen or move from the right side screen to the left side screen in
Appendix E, press the END key.
The CANCEL key can also be used to return to the higher screen but it must be used carefully
because it may cancel entries made so far.
To move between screens of the same hierarchical depth, first return to the higher screen and then
move to the lower screen.
The sub-menu of "Record" is used to display fault records, event records, disturbance records and
counts such as trip count and ΣIy count.
# 1 1 6 / J u l / 2 0 0 1
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 0 3 1
# 2 2 0 / M a y / 2 0 0 1
1 5 : 2 9 : 2 2 . 1 0 1
# 3 0 4 / F e b / 2 0 0 1
1 1 : 5 4 : 5 3 . 2 9 9
# 4 2 8 / J a n / 2 0 0 1
0 7 : 3 0 : 1 8 . 4 1 2
• Move the cursor to the fault record line to be displayed using the and keys and press the
ENTER key to display the details of the fault record.
⎯ 79 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 4 F . r e c o r d # 1
1 6 / J u l / 2 0 0 1
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 0 3 1
O C 1 Trip element
P h a s e A B C Not available for model 110.
P r e f a u l t v a l u e s
I a ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P setting in models 400 and 420.
I b ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I c ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P setting in models 400 and 420.
I e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A
I s e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 400.
I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I 2 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I 2 / I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
F a u l t v a l u e s
I a ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P setting in models 400 and 420.
I b ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I c ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P setting in models 400 and 420.
I e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A
I s e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 400.
I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I 2 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ k A Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
I 2 / I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ Not available for models 110 and APPL=1P and 2P settings in models 400 and 420.
T H M ∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗ % Not available for model 110 and APPL=1P setting in models 400 and 420.
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and
keys.
• Press the END (= Y) key to clear all the fault records stored in non-volatile memory.
If all fault records have been cleared, the "Latest fault" screen of the digest screens is not
displayed.
Note: When changing the units (kA/A) of primary side current with RSM100, press the "Units"
button which is indicated in the primary side screen.
⎯ 80 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• C l e a r
• Select "Display" to display the events with date from the top in new-to-old sequence.
/ 3 E . r e c o r d
2 1 / S e p / 2 0 0 2 4 8 0
O C 1 - A t r i p O n
2 1 / S e p / 2 0 0 2 4 7 9
O C 1 - A O n
The time is displayed by pressing the key.
/ 3 E . r e c o r d
1 3 : 2 2 : 4 5 . 2 1 1
O C 1 - A t r i p O n
1 3 : 2 2 : 4 5 . 2 1 1
O C 1 - A O n
Press the key to return the screen with date.
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and keys.
• Press the END (= Y) key to clear all the event records stored in non-volatile memory.
⎯ 81 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
# 1 1 6 / J u l / 2 0 0 1
1 8 : 1 3 : 5 7 . 4 0 1
# 2 2 0 / M a y / 2 0 0 1
1 5 : 2 9 : 2 2 . 3 8 8
# 3 0 4 / F e b / 2 0 0 1
1 1 : 5 4 : 5 3 . 4 4 4
# 4 2 8 / J a n / 2 0 0 1
0 7 : 3 0 : 1 8 . 8 7 6
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and
keys.
• Press the END (= Y) key to clear all the disturbance records stored in non-volatile memory.
⎯ 82 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and
keys.
• Press the END (= Y) key to clear the count stored in non-volatile memory.
From the sub-menu of "Status", the following status condition can be displayed on the LCD:
Metering data of the protected line, apparatus, etc.
Status of binary inputs and outputs
Status of measuring elements output
Status of time synchronisation source
Status of clock adjustment
Status of LCD contrast
The data are updated every second.
⎯ 83 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• Press the END (= Y) key to clear all max data stored in non-volatile memory.
If the primary side unit (A) is required, select 2(=Pri-A) on the "Metering" screen. See Section
4.2.6.6.
Note: When changing the units (kA/A) of primary side current with RSM100, press the "Units"
button which is indicated in the primary side screen.
⎯ 84 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
O P [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ]
The display format is shown below.
[ ]
Input (IP) BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8
Output (OP) BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 BO5 BO6 BO7 FAIL
Line 1 shows the binary input status. BI1 to BI8 correspond to each binary input signal. For the
binary input signal, see Appendix B and G. The status is expressed with logical level "1" or "0" at
the photo-coupler output circuit.
Line 2 shows the binary output status. All binary outputs BO1 to BO7 are configurable. The
status of these outputs is expressed with logical level "1" or "0" at the input circuit of the output
relay driver. That is, the output relay is energised when the status is "1".
To display all the lines, press the and keys.
The operation status of phase and residual overcurrent elements are shown as below.
[ ]
A OC1-4 OC1 OC2 OC3 OC4 A phase OC elements
B OC1-4 OC1 OC2 OC3 OC4 B phase OC elements
C OC1-4 OC1 OC2 OC3 OC4 C phase OC elements
EF1-4 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4
SE1-4 SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4
A UC1-2 UC1 UC2 - - A phase UC elements
B UC1-2 UC1 UC2 - - B phase UC elements
C UC1-2 UC1 UC2 - - C phase UC elements
THM Alarm Trip - -
NPS, BC NPS1 NPS2 - BC
⎯ 85 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CBFABC A B C -
Cold Ld 0 1 2 3 Cold Load state
The status of each element is expressed with logical level "1" or "0". Status "1" means the element
is in operation.
⎯ 86 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
If a date which does not exist in the calendar is set and END is pressed, "**** Error ****" is
displayed on the top line and the adjustment is discarded. Return to the normal screen by pressing
the CANCEL key and adjust again.
• Press the or key to adjust the contrast. The characters on the screen become thin by
pressing the key and deep by pressing the key.
The sub-menu "Set. (view)" is used to view the settings made using the sub-menu "Set. (change)".
The following items are displayed:
Relay version
Description
Relay address and baud rate in the RSM (relay setting and monitoring system) or
IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus communication
Record setting
Status setting
Protection setting
Binary input setting
Binary output setting
LED setting
Enter an item on the LCD to display each item as described in the previous sections.
⎯ 87 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 2 V e r s i o n
• R e l a y t y p e
• S e r i a l N o .
• S o f t w a r e
• Select "Relay type" to display the relay type form and model number.
G R D 1 1 0 - 1 1 0 A - 1 1
- 1 1
4.2.5.2 Settings
The "Description", "Comms", "Record", "Status", "Protection", "Binary I/P", "Binary O/P" and
"LED" screens display the current settings input using the "Set. (change)" sub-menu.
The "Set. (change)" sub-menu is used to make or change settings for the following items:
Password
Description
Relay address and baud rate in the RSM, IEC60870-5-103 or Modbus communication
Recording setting
Status setting
Protection setting
Binary input setting
Binary output setting
LED setting
All of the above settings except the password can be seen using the "Set. (view)" sub-menu.
CAUTION
Modification of settings : Care should be taken when modifying settings for "active group",
"scheme switch" and "protection element" in the "Protection" menu. Dependencies exist between
the settings in the various menus, with settings in one menu becoming active (or inactive)
depending on the selection made in another menu. Therefore, it is recommended that all
necessary settings changes be made while the circuit breaker tripping circuit is disconnected.
Alternatively, if it is necessary to make settings changes with the tripping circuit active, then it is
recommended to enter the new settings into a different settings group, and then change the "active
group" setting, thus ensuring that all new settings become valid simultaneously.
⎯ 88 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• Set the cursor position in the bracket by selecting "→" or "←" and pressing the ENTER key.
⎯ 89 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• Press the END key to confirm the entry and return to the upper screen.
To correct the entered character, do either of the following:
• Discard the character by selecting "←" and pressing the ENTER key and enter the new
character.
• Discard the whole entry by pressing the CANCEL key and restart the entry from the first.
T i m e s
2 . 0 _
O C A
2 . 0 0
E F A
0 . 6 0
S E F A
0 . 2 0 0
N P S A
0 . 4 0
• Move the cursor to a setting line.
• Press the or key to set a desired value. The value is up or down by pressing the or
key.
• Press the ENTER key to enter the value.
• After completing the setting on the screen, press the END key to return to the upper screen.
To correct the entered numerical value, do the following.
• If it is before pressing the ENTER key, press the CANCEL key and enter the new
numerical value.
• If it is after pressing the ENTER key, move the cursor to the correcting line by pressing the
and keys and enter the new numerical value.
Note: If the CANCEL key is pressed after any entry is confirmed by pressing the ENTER key, all
the entries made so far on the screen concerned are canceled and screen returns to the upper
one.
⎯ 90 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
shown below is displayed. The confirmation screen is displayed just before returning to the
"Set. (change)" sub-menu.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• When the screen is displayed, press the ENTER key to start operation using the new
settings, or press the CANCEL key to correct or cancel entries. In the latter case, the screen
turns back to the setting screen to enable re-entries. Press the CANCEL key to cancel entries
made so far and to turn to the "Set. (change)" sub-menu.
4.2.6.2 Password
For the sake of security of setting changes, password protection can be set as follows:
• Select "Set. (change)" on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Setting change" screen.
• Select "Password" to display the "Password" screen.
• Enter a 4-digit number within the brackets after "Input" and press the ENTER key.
I n p u t [ _ ]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ←
• For confirmation, enter the same 4-digit number in the brackets after "Retype".
R e t y p e [ _ ]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ←
• Press the END key to display the confirmation screen. If the retyped number is different
from that first entered, the following message is displayed on the bottom of the "Password"
screen before returning to the upper screen.
"Unmatch passwd!"
Re-entry is then requested.
Password trap
After the password has been set, the password must be entered in order to enter the setting change
screens.
If "Set. (change)" is entered on the top "MENU" screen, the password trap screen "Password" is
displayed. If the password is not entered correctly, it is not possible to move to the "Setting
(change)" sub-menu screens.
P a s s w o r d [ _ ]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ←
⎯ 91 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
4.2.6.4 Communication
If the relay is linked with RSM (relay setting and monitoring system) or IEC60870-5-103
communication, the relay address must be set. Do this as follows:
• Select "Set. (change)" on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Set. (change)" screen.
• Select "Comms" to display the "Comms" screen.
/ 2 C o m m s .
• A d d r . / P a r a m .
• S w i t c h
• Select "Addr./Param." on the "Comms" screen to enter the relay address number.
/ 3 A d d r . / P a r a m
H D L C
1 _
I E C
2 _
⎯ 92 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
M O D B U S
1 _
I E C B 1 1
0
:
:
I E C B 4 4
0
I E C G T 1
1
I E C A T 1
1
I E C B T 1
1
I E C C T 1
1
I E C E 1 0
0
:
:
I E C E 8 0
0
I E C I 1 0
0
:
:
I E C I 8 0
0
• Enter the relay address number on "HDLC" line for RSM or "IEC" line for IEC60870-5-103
or "MODBUS" line for Modbus and press the ENTER key.
P r o t o c o l 0 _
⎯ 93 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
H D
L C / I E C / M O D
2 3
2 C 0
9 .
6 / 1 9 . 2 / 5 7 . 6
I E
C B R 1
9 .
6 / 1 9 . 2
M O
D B R 1
9 .
6 / 1 9 . 2
I E
C B L K 0
N o
r m a l / B l o c k e d
I E
C N F I 0
1 .
2 / 2 . 4
I E
C G I 1 0
N o
/ Y e s
:
:
I E C G I 8 0
N o / Y e s
CAUTION When changing the setting to the HDLC during the IEC103 operation, the
IEC103 command INF18 in Appendix M is canceled. The output of IEC103
command INF18 can be observed by assigning their signal numbers to LEDs
or binary output relays (see Sections 4.2.6.9 and 4.2.6.10).
Do not change the <Protocol> setting via Modbus communication.
<232C>
This line is to select the RS-232C baud rate when the RSM system applied.
Note: The default setting of the 232C is 9.6kbps. The 57.6kbps setting, if possible, is recommended
to serve user for comfortable operation. The setting of RSM100 is also set to the same baud
rate.
<IECBR>
This line is to select the baud rate when the IEC60870-5-103 system applied.
<MODBR>
This line is to select the baud rate when the Modbus applied.
<IECBLK>
Enter 1(=Blocked) to block the monitor direction in the IEC60870-5-103 communication.
<IECNFI >
This line is to select the normalized factor (1.2 or 2.4) of the current measurand.
<IECGI1 - 8 >
These lines are to use the GI (General Interrogation) or not for user customized signals. If use the
GI, enter 1(=Yes).
⎯ 94 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
B I 1 c o m m . 3 _
N / O / R / B
B I 2 c o m m .
N / O / R / B
B I 8 c o m m .
N / O / R / B
• Enter 0(=None) or 1(=Operate) or 2(=Reset) or 3(=Both) for BI command trigger setting and
press the ENTER key.
T i m e s
2 . 0 _
O C A
2 . 0 0
E F A
0 . 6 0
S E F A
0 . 2 0 0
N P S A
0 . 4 0
• Enter the recording time and starter element settings.
To set each starter to use or not to use, do the following:
• Select "Scheme sw" on the "D. record" screen to display the "Scheme sw" screen.
⎯ 95 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 4 S c h e m e s w
T R I P 1 _
O f f / O n
B I 1
O f f / O n
O C 1
O f f / O n
E F 1
O f f / O n
S E F 1
O f f / O n
N P S 1
O f f / O n
• Enter 1 to use as a starter. If not to be used as a starter, enter 0.
To set each signal number to record binary signals, do the following:
• Select "Binary sig." on the "D. record" screen to display the "Binary sig." screen.
/ 4 B i n a r y s i g .
S I G 1
1 0 1 _
S I G 2
1 0 2
S I G 3 2
1 3 3
• Enter the signal number to record binary signals in Appendix B.
T C S P E N 0 _
O f f / O n / O P T - O n
C B S M E N 0
O f f / O n
T C A E N 0
O f f / O n
Σ I y A E N 0
O f f / O n
O P T A E N 0
O f f / O n
• Enter 1 to use as a counter. If not to be used as a counter, enter 0.
To set threshold setting, do the following:
⎯ 96 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• Select "Alarm set" on the "Counter" screen to display the "Alarm set" screen.
/ 4 A l a r m s e t
T C A L M
1 0 0 0 0 _
Σ I y A L M E 6
1 0 0 0 0
Y V A L U E
2 . 0
O P T A L M m s
1 0 0 0
• Enter the threshold settings.
4.2.6.6 Status
To set the status display described in Section 4.2.4, do the following:
Select "Status" on the "Set. (change)" sub-menu to display the "Status" screen.
/ 2 S t a t u s
• M e t e r i n g
• T i m e s y n c .
D i s p l a y 1 _
P r i / S e c / P r i - A
T i m e s y n c . 0 _
O f / B I / R S M / I E C / M
⎯ 97 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
4.2.6.7 Protection
The GRD110 can have 4 setting groups for protection in order to accommodate changes in the
operation of the power system, one setting group is assigned active. To set the protection, do the
following:
• Select "Protection" on the "Set. (change)" screen to display the "Protection" screen.
/ 2 P r o t e c t i o n
• C h a n g e a c t . g p .
• C h a n g e s e t .
• C o p y g p .
⎯ 98 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
<APPL>
To set the APPL setting
• Enter 0(=3P, three phase) or 1(=2P, two phase) or 2(=1P, single pole) and press the ENTER
key.
<AOLED>
This switch is used to control the “TRIP” LED lighting when an alarm element outputs.
• Enter 1 (=On) to light the “TRIP” LED when an alarm element outputs, and press the
ENTER key. If not, enter 0 (=Off) and press the ENTER key.
O C C T
4 0 0 _
E F C T
4 0 0
S E F C T
4 0 0
Note: The "CT ratio" screen depends on the APPL setting.
In Model 420, the settings of OCCT and EFCT are set to the same value.
⎯ 99 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
M O C 1 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
M E F 1 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
M S E 1 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
M O C 2 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
M E F 2 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
M S E 2 1
D T / I E C / I E E E / U S / C
S V C N T 0
A L M & B L K / A L M
<SVCNT>
Set the alarming and tripping block, or only alarming when a failure is detected by the automatic
supervision.
• Enter 0(=ALM&BLK, alarming and tripping block) or 1(=ALM, only alarming) and press the
ENTER key.
O C 1 E N 1 _
O f f / O n
M O C 1 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC1] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M O C 1 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC1] is 2(=IEEE).
⎯ 100 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
M I / V I / E I
M O C 1 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC1] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
O C 1 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC1] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
O C 2 E N 0
O f f / O n
M O C 2 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC2] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M O C 2 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC2] is 2(=IEEE).
M I / V I / E I
M O C 2 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC2] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
O C 2 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MOC2] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
O C 3 E N 0
O f f / O n
O C 4 E N 0
O f f / O n
U C 1 E N 0
O f f / O n
U C 2 E N 0
O f f / O n
<OC1EN>, <OC2EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the OC1 or OC2 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the OC1 or
OC2, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<MOC1C>, <MOC2C>
To set the Inverse Curve Type, do the following.
• If [MOC1C] or [MOC2C] is 1(=IEC), enter 0(=NI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) or 3(=LTI) and press
the ENTER key.
• If [MOC1C] or [MOC2C] is 2(=IEEE), enter 0(=MI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) and press the
ENTER key.
• If [MOC1C] or [MOC2C] is 3(=US), enter 0(=CO2) or 1(=CO8) and press the ENTER key.
<OC1R>, <OC2R>
To set the Reset Characteristic, do the following.
• If [MOC1C] or [MOC2C] is 2(=IEEE), 3(=US) or 4(=C), enter 0(=DEF) or 1(=DEP) and
press the ENTER key.
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the "Scheme sw" screen.
⎯ 101 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
E F 1 E N 1 _
O f f / O n
M E F 1 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF1] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M E F 1 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF1] is 2(=IEEE).
M I / V I / E I
M E F 1 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF1] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
E F 1 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF1] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
E F 2 E N 0
O f f / O n
M E F 2 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF2] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M E F 2 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF2] is 2(=IEEE).
M I / V I / E I
M E F 2 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF2] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
E F 2 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MEF2] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
E F 3 E N 0
O f f / O n
E F 4 E N 0
O f f / O n
<EF1EN>, <EF2EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the EF1 or EF2 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the EF1 or
EF2, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<MEF1C>, <MEF2C>
To set the Inverse Curve Type, do the following.
• If [MEF1C] or [MEF2C] is 1(=IEC), enter 0(=NI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) or 3(=LTI) and press
the ENTER key.
• If [MEF1C] or [MEF2C] is 2(=IEEE), enter 0(=MI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) and press the
ENTER key.
• If [MEF1C] or [MEF2C] is 3(=US), enter 0(=CO2) or 1(=CO8) and press the ENTER key.
<EF1R>, <EF2R>
To set the Reset Characteristic, do the following.
• If [MEF1C] or [MEF2C] is 2(=IEEE), 3(=US) or 4(=C), enter 0(=DEF) or 1(=DEP) and press
the ENTER key.
<EF3EN, EF4EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the EF3 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the EF3, enter
0(=Off) and press the ENTER key. The EF4 is the same.
⎯ 102 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the "Scheme sw" screen.
S E 1 E N 1 _
O f f / O n
M S E 1 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE1] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M S E 1 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE1] is 2(=IEEE).
M I / V I / E I
M S E 1 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE1] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
S E 1 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE1] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
S E 1 S 2 0
O f f / O n
S E 2 E N 0
O f f / O n
M S E 2 C - I E C 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE2] is 1(=IEC).
N I / V I / E I / L T I
M S E 2 C - I E E E 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE2] is 2(=IEEE).
M I / V I / E I
M S E 2 C - U S 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE2] is 3(=US).
C O 2 / C O 8
S E 2 R 0 This setting is displayed if [MSE2] is 2(=IEEE),
D E F / D E P 3(=US) or 4(=C).
S E 3 E N 0
O f f / O n
S E 4 E N 0
O f f / O n
<SE1EN>, <SE2EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the SEF1 or SEF2 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the SEF1,
enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<MSE1C>, <MSE2C>
To set the Inverse Curve Type, do the following.
• If [MSE1] or [MSE2] is 1(=IEC), enter 0(=NI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) or 3(=LTI) and press the
ENTER key.
• If [MSE1] or [MSE2] is 2(=IEEE), enter 0(=MI) or 1(=VI) or 2(=EI) and press the ENTER
key.
• If [MSE1] or [MSE2] is 3(=US), enter 0(=CO2) or 1(=CO8) and press the ENTER key.
⎯ 103 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
<SE1R>, <SE2R>
To set the Reset Characteristic, do the following.
• If [MSE1] or [MSE2] is 2(=IEEE) or 3(=US), enter 0(=DEF) or 1(=DEP) and press the
ENTER key.
<SE1S2>
To set the Stage 2 Timer Enable, do the following.
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the SE1S2 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the SE1S2, enter
0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<SE3EN, SE4EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the SEF3 and press the ENTER key. If disabling the SEF3, enter
0(=Off) and press the ENTER key. The SEF4 is the same.
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the "Scheme sw" screen.
T H M E N 0 _
O f f / O n
T H M A E N 0
O f f / O n
N P S 1 E N 0
O f f / O n
N P S 2 E N 0
O f f / O n
B C D E N 0
O f f / O n
B T C 0
O f f / O n
R T C 0
O f f / D I R / O C
C L S G 0
O f f / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
C L D O EN 0
O f f / O n
<THMEN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the Thermal OL and press the ENTER key. If disabling the Thermal
OL, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
⎯ 104 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
<THMAEN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the Thermal Alarm and press the ENTER key. If disabling the
Thermal Alarm, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<NPS1EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the NPS1EN and press the ENTER key. If disabling the NPS1EN,
enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<NPS2EN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the NPS2EN and press the ENTER key. If disabling the NPS2EN,
enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<BCDEN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the Broken Conductor and press the ENTER key. If disabling the
Broken Conductor, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
<BTC>
• Enter 1(=On) to set the Back-trip control and press the E N TE R key. If not setting the
Back-trip control, enter 0(=Off) and press the E N TE R key.
<RTC>
To set the Re-trip control, do the following.
• Enter 0(=Off) or 1(=Direct) or 2(=OC controlled) and press the ENTER key.
<CLSG>
To set the Cold Load settings group, do the following.
• Enter 0(=Off) or 1(=1) or 2(=2) or 3(=3) or 4(=4) and press the ENTER key.
<CLDOEN>
• Enter 1(=On) to enable the Cold Load drop-off and press the E N TE R key. If disabling the
Cold Load drop-off, enter 0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the "Scheme sw" screen.
⎯ 105 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• S E F p r o t .
• M i s c . p r o t .
O C 1 A
1 . 0 0 _
T O C 1 OC1 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MOC1] =
1 . 0 0 0 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T O C 1 s OC1 Definite time setting. Display if [MOC1]= 0.
1 . 0 0
T O C 1 R s OC1 Definite time reset delay. Display if [MOC1]
0 . 0 = 1 or [OC1R] = 0.
T O C 1 R M OC1 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [OC1R] = 1.
O C 2 A
5 . 0 0
T O C 2 OC2 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MOC2] =
1 . 0 0 0 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T O C 2 s OC2 Definite time setting. Display if [MOC2]= 0.
0 . 0 0
T O C 2 R s OC2 Definite time reset delay. Display if [MOC2]
0 . 0 = 1 or [OC1R] = 0.
T O C 2 R M OC2 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [OC2R] = 1.
O C 3 A
1 0 . 0 0
T O C 3 s
0 . 0 0
O C 4 A
2 0 . 0 0
T O C 4 s
0 . 0 0
O C 1 - k IDMT curve setting of OC1
0 . 0 0
O C 1 - α IDMT curve setting of OC1
0 . 0 0
O C 1 - c IDMT curve setting of OC1
0 . 0 0 0
O C 1 - k r IDMT curve setting of OC1
0 . 0 0
O C 1 - β IDMT curve setting of OC1
0 . 0 0
O C 2 - k IDMT curve setting of OC2
0 . 0 0
O C 2 - α IDMT curve setting of OC2
0 . 0 0
O C 2 - c IDMT curve setting of OC2
0 . 0 0 0
O C 2 - k r IDMT curve setting of OC2
0 . 0 0
O C 2 - β IDMT curve setting of OC2
0 . 0 0
U C 1 A
⎯ 106 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
0 . 2 0
T U C 1 s
0 . 0 0
U C 2 A
0 . 4 0
T U C 2 s
0 . 0 0
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the " Prot. element" screen.
Note: Default current settings are shown for a 1A rated relay. They must be multiplied by 5 in the
case of a 5A rated version.
E F 1 A
0 . 3 0 _
T E F 1 EF1 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MEF1] =
1 . 0 0 0 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T E F 1 s EF1 Definite time setting. Display if [MEF1] =0.
1 . 0 0
T E F 1 R s EF1 Definite time reset delay. Display if [MEF1]
0 . 0 = 1 or [EF1R] = 0.
T E F 1 R M EF1 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [EF1R] = 1.
E F 2 A
3 . 0 0
T E F 2 EF2 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MEF2] =
1 . 0 0 0 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T E F 2 s EF2 Definite time setting. Display if [MEF2] =0.
1 . 0 0
T E F 2 R s EF2 Definite time reset delay. Display if [MEF2]
0 . 0 = 1 or [EF1R] = 0.
T E F 2 R M EF2 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [EF2R] = 1.
E F 3 A
5 . 0 0
T E F 3 s
0 . 0 0
E F 4 A
1 0 . 0 0
T E F 4 s
0 . 0 0
E F 1 - k IDMT curve setting of EF1
0 . 0 0
E F 1 - α IDMT curve setting of EF1
0 . 0 0
⎯ 107 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the " Prot. element" screen.
S E 1 A
0 . 1 0 0 _
T S E 1 SEF1 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MSE1]
1 . 0 0 0 = 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T S E 1 s SEF1 Definite time setting. Display if [MSE1] =
1 . 0 0 0.
T S E 1 R s SEF1 Definite time reset delay. Display if
0 . 0 [MSE1] = 1 or [SE1R] = 0.
T S E 1 R M SEF1 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [SE1R] = 1.
T S E 1 S 2 s SEF1 Stage 2 Definite time setting.
0 . 0 0
S E 2 A
0 . 5 0 0
T S E 2 SEF2 Time multiplier setting. Display if [MSE2]
1 . 0 0 0 = 1, 2, 3 or 4.
T S E 2 s SEF2 Definite time setting. Display if [MSE2] =
0 . 0 0 0.
T S E 2 R s SEF2 Definite time reset delay. Display if
0 . 0 [MSE2] = 1 or [SE2R] = 0.
T S E 2 R M SEF2 Dependent time reset time multiplier.
1 . 0 0 0 Display if [SE2R] = 1.
S E 3 A
0 . 5 0 0
T S E 3 s
0 . 0 0
⎯ 108 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
S E 4 A
0 . 50 0
T S E 4 s
0 . 0 0
S E 1 - k IDMT curve setting of SE1
0 . 0 0
S E 1 - α IDMT curve setting of SE1
0 . 0 0
S E 1 - c IDMT curve setting of SE1
0 . 0 0 0
S E 1 - k r IDMT curve setting of SE1
0 . 0 0
S E 1 - β IDMT curve setting of SE1
0 . 0 0
S E 2 - k IDMT curve setting of SE2
0 . 0 0
S E 2 - α IDMT curve setting of SE2
0 . 0 0
S E 2 - c IDMT curve setting of SE2
0 . 0 0 0
S E 2 - k r IDMT curve setting of SE2
0 . 0 0
S E 2 - β IDMT curve setting of SE2
0 . 0 0
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the " Prot. element" screen.
T H M A
1 . 0 0 _
T H M I P A
0 . 0 0
T T H M m i n
1 0 . 0
T H M A %
8 0
N P S 1 A
0 . 4 0
T N P S 1 s
0 . 0 0
N P S 2 A
0 . 2 0
T N P S 2 s
0 . 0 0
B C D
0 . 2 0
⎯ 109 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
T B C D s
0 . 0 0
C B F A
0 . 5 0
T B T C s
0 . 5 0
T R T C s
1 . 0 0
T C L E s
1 0 0
T C L R s
1 0 0
I C L D O A
0 . 5 0
T C L D O s
0 . 0 0
• After setting, press the END key to display the following confirmation screen.
C h a n g e s e t t i n g s ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Press the ENTER (=Y) key to change settings and return to the " Prot. element" screen.
Setting APPL
To set the current input state for GRD110-400 and –420 and set the operating time setting, do the
following:
• Select "APPL" on the "Protection" screen to display the "APPL" screen.
/ 3 A P P L
A P P L 0 _
3 P / 2 P / 1 P
O p t i m e 0
N o r m a l / F a s t
• Enter 0(=3P : 3 phase), 1(=2P : 2 phase) or 2(=1P : 1 pole) to set the current input state and
press the ENTER key.
• Enter 0(=Normal : Definite time or Inverse time), 1(=Fast : High speed operation) to set the
operating time and press the ENTER key.
Note: If “Fast” selected, all OC and EF elements operate at high-speed ( approximately 20ms).
A _
B
• Enter the group number to be copied in line A and press the ENTER key.
⎯ 110 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• Enter the group number to be overwritten by the copy in line B and press the ENTER key.
_
A B C D E F G
H I J K L M N
O P Q R S T U
V W X Y Z ←→
a b c d e f g
h i j k l m n
o p q r s t u
v w x y z ←→
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 ←→
( ) [ ] @_ {
} ∗ / + − < =
> ! “ # $ %&
‘ : ; , . ˆ `
• Enter the characters (up to 16 characters) according to the text setting method.
After setting, press the ENTER key to display the "BI∗" screen.
/ 3 B I ∗
• T i m e r s
• F u n c t i o n s
⎯ 111 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Setting timers
• Select "Timers" on the "BI" screen to display the "Timers" screen.
/ 4 T i m e r s
• After setting, press the END key to return to the "BI∗" screen.
Setting Functions
• Select "Functions" on the "BI" screen to display the "Functions" screen.
/ 4 F u n c t i o n s
B I 1 S N S 1 _
N o r m / I n v
B I 1 S G S 0
O f f / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
O C 1 B L K 0
O f f / O n
O C 2 B L K 0
O f f / O n
O C 3 B L K 0
O f f / O n
O C 4 B L K 0
O f f / O n
E F 1 B L K 0
O f f / O n
E F 2 B L K 0
O f f / O n
E F 3 B L K 0
O f f / O n
E F 4 B L K 0
O f f / O n
S E 1 B L K 0
O f f / O n
S E 2 B L K 0
O f f / O n
S E 3 B L K 0
O f f / O n
S E 4 B L K 0
O f f / O n
U C B L K 0
O f f / O n
T H M B L K 0
O f f / O n
N P S B L K 0
O f f / O n
⎯ 112 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
B C D B L K 0
O f f / O n
T C F A L M 0
O f f / O n
C B O P N 0
O f f / O n
C B C L S 0
O f f / O n
E X T 3 P H 0
O f f / O n
E X T A P H 0
O f f / O n
E X T B P H 0
O f f / O n
E X T C P H 0
O f f / O n
R M T R S T 0
O f f / O n
S Y N C L K 0
O f f / O n
S T O R C D 0
O f f / O n
A l a r m 1 0
O f f / O n
A l a r m 2 0
O f f / O n
A l a r m 3 0
O f f / O n
A l a r m 4 0
O f f / O n
<BI1SNS>
To set the Binary Input 1 Sense, do the following.
• Enter 0(=Normal) or 1(=Inverted) and press the ENTER key.
<BI1SGS>
To set the Binary Input 1 Settings Group Select, do the following.
• Enter 0(=Off) or 1(=1) or 2(=2) or 3(=3) or 4(=4) and press the ENTER key.
<Others>
• Enter 1(=On) to set the function and press the ENTER key. If not setting the function, enter
0(=Off) and press the ENTER key.
• After setting, press the END key to return to the "BI∗" screen.
⎯ 113 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
It is also possible to attach Instantaneous or delayed or latched reset timing to these signals.
Appendix D shows the factory default settings.
CAUTION
When having changed the binary output settings, release the latch state on a digest screen by
pressing the RESET key for more than 3 seconds.
To configure the binary output signals, do the following:
• Select the output relay number (BO number) and press the ENTER key to display the "BO∗"
screen.
/ 3 B O ∗
• L o g i c / R e s e t
• F u n c t i o n s
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / D l / D W/ L a t c h
• Enter 0(=OR) or 1(=AND) to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
Assigning signals
• Select "Functions" on the "BO∗" screen to display the "Functions" screen.
/ 4 F u n c t i o n s
⎯ 114 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
I n # 1
2 1 _
I n # 2
1 1
I n # 3
2 4
I n # 4
0
T B O s
0 . 2 0
• Assign signals to gates (In #1 to #4) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B. Do not assign the signal numbers 170 to 176 (signal names: "BO1
OP" to "BO7 OP"). And set the delay time of timer TBO.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1 to #4, enter 0 for the unassigned gate(s).
Repeat this process for the outputs to be configured.
4.2.6.10 LEDs
Three LEDs of the GRD110 are user-configurable. A configurable LED can be programmed to
indicate the OR combination of a maximum of 4 elements, the individual statuses of which can be
viewed on the LED screen as “Virtual LEDs.” The signals listed in Appendix B can be assigned to
each LED as follows.
CAUTION
When having changed the LED settings, must release the latch state on a digest screen by
pressing the RESET key for more than 3 seconds.
Selection of LEDs
• Select "LED" on the "Set. (change)" screen to display the "LED" screen.
/ 2 L E D
• L E D
• V i r t u a l L E D
• Select the LED number and press the ENTER key to display the "LED∗" screen.
/ 4 L E D ∗
• L o g i c / R e s e t
• F u n c t i o n s
⎯ 115 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / L a t c h
• Enter 0(=OR) or 1(=AND) to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
• Enter 0(=Instantaneous) or 1(=Latched) to select the reset timing and press the ENTER key.
Assigning signals
• Select "Functions" on the "LED∗" screen to display the "Functions" screen.
/ 5 F u n c t i o n s
I n # 1
2 1 _
I n # 2
1 1
I n # 3
2 4
I n # 4
0
• Assign signals to gates (In #1 to #4) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1 to #4, enter 0 for the unassigned gate(s).
• Select the IND number and press the ENTER key to display the "IND∗" screen.
/ 4 I N D ∗
• R e s e t
• F u n c t i o n s
⎯ 116 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 5 R e s e t
R e s e t 0 _
I n s t / L a t c h
• Enter 0(=Instantaneous) or 1(=Latched) to select the reset timing and press the ENTER key.
Assigning signals
• Select "Functions" on the "IND∗" screen to display the "Functions" screen.
/ 5 F u n c t i o n s
B I T 1
5 1 _
B I T 2
5 4
B I T 8
7 8
• Assign signals to bits (1 to 8) by entering the number corresponding to each signal referring to
Appendix B.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the bits 1 to 8, enter 0 for the unassigned bit(s).
4.2.7 Testing
The sub-menu "Test" provides such functions as disabling the automatic monitoring function and
forced operation of binary outputs.
Note: When operating the "Test" menu, the "IN SERVICE" LED is flickering. But if an alarm occurs
during the test, the flickering stops. The "IN SERVICE" LED flickers only in a lighting state.
⎯ 117 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
A . M . F . 1 _
O f f / O n
C L P T S T 1
O f f / S 0 / S 3
T H M R S T 0
O f f / O n
I E C T S T 0
O f f / O n
• Enter 0 or 1 to disable the A.M.F. or not and press the ENTER key.
• Enter 0(=Off) or 1(=State0) or 2(=State3) to set forcibly the test condition of the Cold Load
Protection (CLPTST) and press the ENTER key.
• Enter 1(=On) to reset forcibly the thermal overload element for testing (THMRST) and press
the ENTER key.
• Enter 1(=On) for IECTST to transmit ‘test mode’ to the control system by IEC60870-5-103
communication when testing the local relay, and press the ENTER key.
B O 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 2 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 3 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 4 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 5 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 6 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 7 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
• Enter 1(=Enable) and press the ENTER key to operate the output relays forcibly.
• After completing the entries, press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown
below.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the assigned output relays.
⎯ 118 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 119 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Twisted paired
cable
⎯ 120 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 121 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 122 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
5. Installation
5.1 Receipt of Relays
When relays are received, carry out the acceptance inspection immediately. In particular, check
for damage during transportation, and if any is found, contact the vendor.
Always store the relays in a clean, dry environment.
CAUTION
• Before removing the relay unit, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the
equipment by touching the case.
• Use the handle to draw out the relay unit. Avoid touching the electronic components,
printed circuit board or connectors.
• Do not pass the relay unit to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same
electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
• Place the relay unit on an anti-static surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the
same potential as yourself.
• Do not place the relay unit in polystyrene trays.
⎯ 123 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 124 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware defect.
Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by monitoring which
circuits function when the DC power is supplied.
User interfaces
Binary input circuits and output circuits
AC input circuits
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based.
Measuring elements
Metering and recording
Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.
⎯ 125 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
6.2 Cautions
6.2.1 Safety Precautions
CAUTION
• The relay rack is provided with an earthing terminal.
Before starting the work, always make sure the relay rack is earthed.
• When connecting the cable to the back of the relay, firmly fix it to the terminal block and
attach the cover provided on top of it.
• Before checking the interior of the relay, be sure to turn off the power.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause electric shock or malfunction.
CAUTION
• While the power is on, do not drawout/insert the relay unit.
• Before turning on the power, check the following:
- Make sure the polarity and voltage of the power supply are correct.
- Make sure the CT circuit is not open.
• Be careful that the relay is not damaged due to an overcurrent or overvoltage.
• If settings are changed for testing, remember to reset them to the original settings.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause damage or malfunction of the relay.
⎯ 126 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
6.3 Preparations
Test equipment
The following test equipment is required for the commissioning tests.
1 Single-phase current source
1 Three-phase current source
1 DC power supply
3 AC ammeter
1 Time counter, precision timer
1 PC (not essential)
Relay settings
Before starting the tests, it must be specified whether the tests will use the user’s settings or the
default settings.
Visual inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the relay case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected. Contact the vendor.
Relay ratings
Check that the items described on the nameplate on the front of the relay conform to the user’s
specification. The items are: relay type and model, AC current and frequency ratings, and
auxiliary DC supply voltage rating.
Local PC
When using a local PC, connect it with the relay via the RS232C port on the front of the relay.
RSM100 software is required to run the PC.
For the details, see the separate volume "PC INTERFACE RSM100".
⎯ 127 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
This test ensures that the LCD, LEDs and keys function correctly.
LCD display
• Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the LCD is off.
Note: If there is a failure, the LCD will display the "ERR: " screen when the DC voltage is applied.
• Press the RESET key for one second or more and check that black dots appear on the whole
screen.
LED display
• Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the "IN SERVICE" LED is lit in green.
• Press the RESET key for one second or more and check that remaining five LEDs are lit in
red or yellow. (Programmable LEDs are yellow.)
⎯ 128 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
GRD110
TB2 - A1
BI1
- B1 BI2
BI3
BI4
BI5
BI6
- A8 BI7
BI8
- B8
DC + TB2 -A9
power
supply − - B9
• Apply the rated DC voltage to terminal A1-B1, A2-B2, ..., A8-B8 of terminal block TB2.
Check that the status display corresponding to the input signal (IP) changes from 0 to 1. (For
details of the binary input status display, see Section 4.2.4.2.)
The user will be able to perform this test for one terminal to another or for all the terminals at
once.
B O 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 2 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 3 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 4 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 5 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 6 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 7 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
⎯ 129 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
• After completing the entries, press the END key. The LCD will display the screen shown
below. If 1 is entered for all the output relays, the following forcible operation can be
performed collectively.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the output relays forcibly.
This test can be performed by applying the checking currents to the AC input circuits and
verifying that the values applied coincide with the values displayed on the LCD screen.
The testing circuit is shown in Figure 6.4.2. A single-phase current source is required.
GRD110
A TB1 -1 Ia
Single-phase -2
current
source -3 Ib
-4
-5
Ic
-6
-7
IN
-8
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
⎯ 130 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Measuring element characteristics are realised by software, so it is possible to verify the overall
characteristics by checking representative points.
Operation of the element under test is observed by assigning the signal number to a configurable
LED or a binary output relay.
CAUTION
After testing, must reset settings for testing to the original settings.
In case of a three-phase element, it is sufficient to test for a representative phase. The A-phase
element is selected hereafter.
• Select "LED" on the "/2 LED" screen to display the "/3 LED" screen.
/ 3 L E D
• L E D 1
• L E D 2
• L E D 3
Note: The setting is required for all the LEDs. If any of the LEDs are not used, enter 0 to logic gates
#1 to #4 in assigning signals.
• Select the LED number and press the ENTER key to display the "LED∗" screen.
/ 4 L E D ∗
• L o g i c / R e s e t
• F u n c t i o n s
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / L a t c h
⎯ 131 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 5 F u n c t i o n s
I n # 1
2 1 _
I n # 2
1 1
I n # 3
2 4
I n # 4
0
• Assign the gate In #1 the number corresponding to the testing element referring to Appendix
B, and assign other gates the “0”.
• Select the output relay number (BO number) and press the ENTER key to display the "BO∗"
screen.
/ 3 B O ∗
• L o g i c / R e s e t
• F u n c t i o n s
L o g i c 0 _
O R / A N D
R e s e t 0
I n s t / D l / D W/ L a t c h
⎯ 132 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
/ 4 F u n c t i o n s
I n # 1
2 1 _
I n # 2
1 1
I n # 3
2 4
I n # 4
0
T B O s
0 . 2 0
• Assign the gate In #1 the number corresponding to the testing element referring to Appendix
B, and assign other gates the “0”.
⎯ 133 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
6.5.1.1 Overcurrent and undercurrent element OC1 to OC4, UC1, UC2 and CBF
The overcurrent element is checked on the operating current value and operating time for IDMT
curve.
+ TB1 -
A ∗
Single-phase
current
source -∗
−
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
• Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the LED as shown in Section 6.5.1 and
press the ENTER key.
• Apply a test current and change the magnitude of the current applied and measure the value
at which the element operates.
Check that the measured value is within 5% of the setting value.
⎯ 134 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
TB1 -
A (∗)
Single-phase
current
source - (∗)
TB3- (∗∗)
BO∗
- (∗∗)
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
(∗), (∗∗) : Connect the terminal number corresponding to the testing element.
One of the inverse time characteristics can be set, and the output signal numbers of the IDMT
elements are as follows:
Element Signal No.
OC1-A 51
OC2-A 54
Fix the time characteristic to test by setting the scheme switch MOCI on the "PF prot." screen.
"Set.(change)" sub-menu → "Protection" screen → "Change set. (Act gp.= ∗)" screen →
"Group∗" screen → "Trip" screen → "Scheme sw" screen → "PF prot."
⎯ 135 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
+ A TB1 -5
Single-phase
current -6
source −
-7
-8
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
• Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the LED as shown in Section 6.5.1 and
press the ENTER key.
• Apply a test current and change the magnitude of the current applied and measure the value
at which the element operates.
Check that the measured value is within 5% of the setting value.
⎯ 136 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
GRD110
Single-phase TB1 - 5
A
current
source -6
-7
TB3- (∗)
-8
BO ∗
- (∗)
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
One of the inverse time characteristics can be set, and the output signal numbers of the IDMT
elements are as follows:
Element Signal No. Element Signal No.
EF1 63 SEF1 67
EF2 64 SEF2 68
Fix the time characteristic to test by setting the scheme switch MEFI or MSEI on the "EF prot." or
"SEF prot." screen.
"Set.(change)" sub-menu → "Protection" screen → "Change set. (Act gp.= ∗)" screen →
"Group∗" screen → "Trip" screen → "Scheme sw" screen → "EF prot." or "SEF prot." screen
⎯ 137 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
To test easily the thermal overload element, the scheme switch [THMRST] in the "Switch" screen
on the "Test" menu is used.
• Set the scheme switch [THMRST] to "ON".
• Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the LED as shown in Section 6.5.1 and
press the ENTER key.
• Apply a test current and measure the operating time. The magnitude of the test current
should be between 1.2 × Is to 10 × Is, where Is is the current setting.
CAUTION
After the setting of a test current, apply the test current after checking that the THM% has
become 0 on the "Metering" screen.
• Calculate the theoretical operating time using the characteristic equations shown in
Section 2.5. Check that the measured operating time is within 5%.
Ia TB1 -1
A
-2
Three-phase Ib
Current A -3
source -4
Ic
A -5
-6
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
• Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the LED as shown in Section 6.5.1 and
⎯ 138 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Ia TB1 -1
A
-2
Three-phase Ib
current A -3
source -4
Ic
A -5
-6
+ TB2 -A9
DC
power
supply − -B9
• Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the LED as shown in Section 6.5.1 and
press the ENTER key.
• Apply the three-phase balance current at 10% of the rated current and interrupt a phase
current.
Then, check the BCD element operates.
⎯ 139 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
In the protection scheme tests, a dynamic test set is required to simulate power system pre-fault,
fault and post-fault conditions.
Tripping is observed with the tripping command output relays.
The metering function can be checked while testing the AC input circuit. See Section 6.4.4.
Fault recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. Open the "F. record" screen
and check that the descriptions are correct for the fault concerned.
Recording events are listed in Appendix C. There are internal events and external events by
binary input commands. Event recording on the external event can be checked by changing the
status of binary input command signals. Change the status in the same way as the binary input
circuit test (see Section 6.4.2) and check that the description displayed on the "E. Record" screen
is correct. Some of the internal events can be checked in the protection scheme tests.
Disturbance recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. The LCD display
only shows the date and time when a disturbance is recorded. Open the "D. record" screen and
check that the descriptions are correct.
Details can be displayed on the PC. Check that the descriptions on the PC are correct. For details
on how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the RSM100 Manual.
⎯ 140 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
To check the polarity of the current transformers, check the load current with the metering
displays on the LCD screen.
• Open the "Auto-supervision" screen check that no message appears.
• Open the following "Metering" screen from the "Status" sub-menu to check the load current.
/ 2 M e t e r i n g
I a ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I b ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I c ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I s e ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ K A
I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I 2 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I 2 / I 1 ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
T H M ∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗ %
I a m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I b m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I c ma x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I e m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I s e m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ K A
I 2 m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗ K A
I 2 1 m a x ∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
Note: The magnitude of current can be set in values on the primary side or on the secondary side
by the setting. (The default setting is the primary side.)
The tripping circuit including the circuit breaker is checked by forcibly operating the output relay
and monitoring the circuit breaker to confirm that it is tripped. Forcible operation of the output
relay is performed on the "Binary O/P " screen of the "Test" sub-menu as described in Section
6.4.3.
Tripping circuit
• Set the breaker to be closed.
• Select "Binary O/P" on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Binary O/P" screen.
/ 2 B i n a r y O / P
B O 1 0 _
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 2 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 3 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 4 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 5 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 6 0
⎯ 141 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
B O 7 0
D i s a b l e / E n a b l e
BO1 to BO7 are output relays with one normally open contact.
• Press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown below.
O p e r a t e ?
E N T E R = Y C A N C E L = N
• Keep pressing the ENTER key to operate the output relay BO1 and check that the A-phase
breaker is tripped.
• Stop pressing the ENTER key to reset the operation.
⎯ 142 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
6.7 Maintenance
6.7.1 Regular Testing
The relay is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits that can not be supervised are binary
input and output circuits and human interfaces.
Therefore, regular testing is minimised to checking the unsupervised circuits. The test procedures
are the same as described in Sections 6.4.1, 6.4.2 and 6.4.3.
⎯ 143 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
If no message is shown on the LCD, this means that the failure location is either in the DC power
supply circuit or in the microprocessors. If the "ALARM" LED is off, the failure is in the DC
power supply circuit. If the LED is lit, the failure is in the microprocessors. Replace the relay unit
in both cases after checking if the correct DC voltage is applied to the relay.
If a failure is detected by automatic supervision or regular testing, replace the failed relay unit.
Note: When a failure or an abnormality is detected during the regular test, confirm the following
first:
- Test circuit connections are correct.
- Modules are securely inserted in position.
- Correct DC power voltage is applied.
- Correct AC inputs are applied.
- Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual.
If the failure is identified to be in the relay unit and the user has a spare relay unit, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed relay unit.
Repair at the site should be limited to relay unit replacement. Maintenance at the component level
is not recommended.
Check that the replacement relay unit has an identical Model Number and relay version (software
type form) as the removed relay.
The Model Number is indicated on the front of the relay. For the relay version, see Section
4.2.5.1.
⎯ 144 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
RESET RESET
CAN CAN
CEL ENTER CEL ENTER
END
Pull up handle
Handle
Bind screw
After replacing the failed relay unit or repairing failed external circuits, take the following
procedures to restore the relay to the service.
• Switch on the DC power supply and confirm that the "IN SERVICE" green LED is lit and the
"ALARM" red LED is not lit.
• Supply the AC inputs and reconnect the trip outputs.
6.7.5 Storage
The spare relay should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC Standard 60255-6 the
storage temperature should be −25°C to +70°C, but the temperature of 0°C to +40°C is
recommended for long-term storage.
⎯ 145 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 146 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix A
Programmable Reset Characteristics
and Implementation of Thermal Model
to IEC60255-8
⎯ 147 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Intermittent
Fault Condition
TRIP LEVEL
TRIP LEVEL
Figure A-1
⎯ 148 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
where:
θ = thermal state of the system as a percentage of allowable thermal capacity,
I = applied load current,
IAOL = allowable overload current of the system,
τ = thermal time constant of the system.
The thermal stateθis expressed as a percentage of the thermal capacity of the protected system, where
0% represents the cold state and 100% represents the thermal limit, that is the point at which no further
temperature rise can be safely tolerated and the system should be disconnected. The thermal limit for
any given electrical plant is fixed by the thermal setting IAOL. The relay gives a trip output when θ =
100%.
If current I is applied to a cold system, then θ will rise exponentially from 0% to (I2/IAOL2 × 100%), with time
constant τ, as in Figure A-2. If θ = 100%, then the allowable thermal capacity of the system has been reached.
θ (%)
100%
I2 2 × 100%
I AOL
2 − tτ ⎞
θ = I I 2 ⎛⎜⎝1 − e ⎟
⎠
× 100 %
AOL
t (s)
Figure A-2
A thermal overload protection relay can be designed to model this function, giving tripping times
according to the IEC60255-8 ‘Hot’ and ‘Cold’ curves.
⎡ I2 ⎤
t =τ·Ln ⎢ 2 2 ⎥ (1) ····· Cold curve
⎣ I − I AOL ⎦
⎡ I2 − I 2 ⎤
t =τ·Ln ⎢ 2 2P ⎥ (2) ····· Hot curve
⎢⎣ I − I AOL ⎥⎦
where:
⎯ 149 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
100%
Normal Load
Current Condition Cooling Curve
t (s)
Figure A-3
⎯ 150 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix B
Signal List
⎯ 151 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 152 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 153 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 154 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 155 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 156 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix C
Event Record Items
⎯ 157 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 158 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 159 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 160 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix D
Binary Output Default Setting List
⎯ 161 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 162 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix E
Details of Relay Menu and
LCD & Button Operation
⎯ 163 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
MENU
xRecord
xStatus
xSet. (view)
xSet. (change)
xTest
/1 Record
xF. record
xE. record
xD. record
xCounter
/2 E.record /3 E.record
xDisplay
xClear 16/Jul/2002
Refer to Section Ext. trip A On
4.2.3.2.
Clear records?
END=Y CANCEL=N
/2 D.record /3 D.record
xDisplay
xClear #1 16/Jul/2002
Refer to Section 18:13:57.401
4.2.3.3.
Clear records?
END=Y CANCEL=N
a-1 b-1
⎯ 164 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-1
/2 Counter /3 Counter
xDisplay Trips *****
xClear Trips TripsA *****
xClear Trips A TripsB *****
xClear Trips B TripsC *****
xClear Trips C Σ I^yA ******E6
xClear Σ I^yA Σ I^yB ******E6
xClear Σ I^yB Σ I^yC ******E6
xClear Σ I^yC
Refer to Section Clear Trips?
4.2.3.4. END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Trips A?
END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Trips B?
END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Trips C?
END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Σ I^yA?
END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Σ I^yB?
END=Y CANCEL=N
Clear Σ I^yC?
END=Y CANCEL=N
a-1
⎯ 165 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1
/1 Status /2 Metering
xMetering la **.** kA
xBinary I/O
/2 Binary I/O
xRelay element
IP [0000 0000]
xTime sync.
xClock adjust. /2 Ry element
xLCD contrast A OC1-4[0000 ]
Refer to Section 4.2.4.
/2 Time sync.
*BI: Act.
/2 12/Nov/2002
22:56:19 [L]
/2 LCD contrast
/1 Set. (view)
xVersion
xDescription
xComms
xRecord
xStatus
xProtection
xBinary I/P
xBinary O/P Refer to Section 4.2.5
xLED
/2 Version GRD110-110A-11
xRelay type -11
xSerial No.
xSoftware ∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
∗∗∗∗∗∗
/2 Description GS1DM1-01-*
xPlant name
xDescription
/2 Comms /3 Addr./Param.
xAddr./Param.
xSwitch
/3 Switch
a-1, b-1
⎯ 166 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-1
/2 Record /3 E.record
xE.record
xD.record xBI1 comm. 3
xCounter N/O/R/B
:
/3 D.record /4 Time/starter
xTime/starter Time 2.0s
xScheme sw
/4 Scheme sw
xBinary sig.
/4 Binary sig.
/3 Counter /4 Scheme sw
xScheme sw
xAlarm set
/4 Alarm set
/3 Metering TCALM 10000
/2 Status
xMetering
xTime sync.
/3 Time sync.
/2 Act. gp. =*
xCommon
xGroup1
:
xGroup4
/3 Common
/3 Group1
xParameter
xTrip
/4 Parameter ∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗∗
xLine name ∗∗∗∗∗∗
xCT ratio
/5 CT ratio
OCCT 400
a-1 b-1 c-1 d-1
⎯ 167 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-1 c-1 d-1
/6 SEF prot.
/6 Misc. prot.
/5 Prot.element /6 PF prot.
xPF prot. OC1 1.00A
xEF prot.
xSEF prot. /6 EF prot.
xMisc. prot. EF1 0.30A
a-1 b-1
⎯ 168 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-1
/2 Binary O/P
BO1 AND, D
1, 10, 29, 0
BO7 OR , L
1, 2, 3, 4
/2 LED /3 LED
xLED
xVirtual LED
/3 Virtual LED /4 LED1
xIND1 BIT1 I,O
xIND2
/4 LED2
BIT1 I,O
/1 Set.(change)
xPassword
xDescription : Password trap
xComms Password [_ ]
xRecord 1234567890←
xStatus
: Confirmation trap
xProtection
Change settings?
xBinary I/P
ENTER=Y CANCEL=N
xBinary O/P
xLED
Input [_ ] Retype [_ ]
1234567890← 1234567890←
Refer to Section
4.2.6.2.
/2 Description _
xPlant name ABCDEFG
xDescription
_
Refer to Section
4.2.6.3. ABCDEFG
/2 Comms /3 Addr./Param.
xAddr./Param.
xSwitch
Refer to Section
/3 Switch
4.2.6.4.
a-1 b-2
⎯ 169 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-2
/2 Record /3 E.record
xE.record
xD.record xBI1 comm. 3 _
xCounter N/O/R/B
: /4 Time/starter
Refer to Section :
4.2.6.5.
/3 D.record /4 Scheme sw
xTime/starter
xScheme sw
xBinary sig. /4 Binary sig.
/3 Counter /4 Scheme sw
xScheme sw
xAlarm set
/4 Alarm set
/2 Status /3 Metering
xMetering
xTime sync.
/3 Time sync.
Refer to Section
4.2.6.6.
/2 Protection
xChange act. gp.
xChange set. Refer to Section
xCopy gp. 4.2.6.7.
/3 Change act.
gp.
/3 Act gp.=1
xCommon
xGroup1
:
xGroup4
/4 Common
⎯ 170 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-2 c-2 d-2
/4 Group1
xParameter
xTrip
/5 Parameter _
xLine name ABCDEFG
xCT ratio
/6 CT ratio
/7 SEF prot.
/7 Misc. prot.
/6 Prot.element /7 PF prot.
xPF prot.
xEF prot.
xSEF prot. /7 EF prot.
xMisc. prot.
/7 SEF prot.
/7 Misc. prot.
/4 Group2
xParameter
/4 Group4
xParameter
⎯ 171 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 b-2 c-2
/3 Copy A to B
A _
B _
/2 LED
xLED
Refer to Section
xVirtual LED 4.2.6.10.
a-1 c-3
⎯ 172 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
a-1 c-3
/1 Test
xSwitch
xBinary O/P Refer to Section 4.2.7.
/2 Switch
A.M.F. 1 _
Off/On
CLPTST 0
Off/S0/S3
IECTST 0
Off/On
BO7 0
Disable/Enable
⎯ 173 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
MANUAL
MODE
1. PRESS ARROW KEY TO MOVE TO EACH DISPLAYED
ITEMS
NORMAL
2. PRESS "END" KEY TO BACK TO PREVIOUS SCREEN
(DISPLAY OFF)
1=RECORD
PRESS ANY
BUTTON
EXCEPT FOR MENU 1=FAULT RECORD
VIEW "VIEW" AND ( DISPLAY ON )
"RESET"
2=EVENT RECORD
3=DISTURBANCE RECORD
METERING 1
( DISPLAY ON ) 4=COUNTER
2=STATUS
VIEW RESET
1=METERING
2=BINARY INPUT&OUPUT
1=RELAY VERSION
2=DESCRIPTION
LATEST FAULT * AUTO-
( DISPLAY ON ) 3=COMMUNICATION
MODE 2
4=RECORD
RELAY
FAILED ! 5=STATUS
VIEW RESET
ALARM 6=PROTECTION
( LED ON )
7=BINARY INPUT
8=BINARY OUTPUT
AUTO SUPERVISON *
9=LED
( DISPLAY ON )
*. "LATEST FAULT" AND "AUTO
SUPERVISION" SCREEN IS 4=SETTING
DISPLAYED ONLY IF DATA (CHANGE) Same as SETTING (VIEW) menu
IS STORED
VIEW RESET
5=TEST
1=SWITCH
2=BINARY OUTPUT
⎯ 174 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix F
Case Outline
⎯ 175 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
25 8
R ESET
A B 0V CAN
CEL ENTER
END
15.6 185.2 32
104
Side view
Front view
4 holes-φ5.5
4 holes-φ4.5
TB4 OPT1
TX RX
TB1 TB3 TB3
TB1
TB2 TB2
24 9
239
E E
TB2
A1 B1
A18 B18
Terminal block
Case Outline
⎯ 176 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix G
Typical External Connection
⎯ 177 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
GRD110 - 110
BUSBAR
CT OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
B4
BO1 GENERAL TRIP
Core balance A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
TB1- A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
6 IE BO4 GENERAL TRIP
A7
7 BO5 EF1 TRIP
CB 8 ISE B7
BO2 BO6 EF1 TRIP
A6
BO7 SEF1-S1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH B6
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2-
B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6 B14
B6 BO6
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 BO7 B16
(N)
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
⎯ 178 ⎯
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OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1-
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1
B4
2 IA BO1 GENERAL TRIP
3 A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
4 IB A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
CB 6 IC BO4 GENERAL TRIP
A7
7 BO5 OC1 TRIP
8 IN B7
BO2 BO6 OC1 TRIP
A6
B6 BO7 EF1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2- B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6 B14
B6 BO6
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 BO7 B16
(N)
B17
A17
FAIL
A18
B18
⎯ 179 ⎯
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BUSBAR
OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1-
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1
B4
2 IA BO1 GENERAL TRIP
3 A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
4 IC A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
CB 6 IN BO4 GENERAL TRIP
7 A7
BO5 OC1 TRIP
8 B7
BO2 BO6 OC1 TRIP
A6
BO7 EF1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH B6
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2- B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6
B6 B14
BO6
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 B16
BO7
(N)
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
⎯ 180 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
BUSBAR
OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1-
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1
B4
2 BO1 GENERAL TRIP
3 A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
4 A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
CB 6 IN BO4 GENERAL TRIP
A7
7 BO5 OC1 TRIP
8 B7
BO2 BO6 OC1 TRIP
A6
B6 BO7 EF1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2-
B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6 B14
B6 BO6
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 BO7 B16
(N)
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
⎯ 181 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CT OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1-
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1
B4
2 IA BO1 GENERAL TRIP
Core balance 3 A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
4 IB A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
6 IC BO4 GENERAL TRIP
A7
7 BO5 OC1 TRIP
CB 8 ISE B7
BO2 BO6 EF1 TRIP
A6
BO7 SEF1-S1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH B6
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2-
B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6 B14
B6 BO6
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 BO7 B16
(N)
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
⎯ 182 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CT OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1-
TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1
B4
2 IA BO1 GENERAL TRIP
Core balance 3 A4
CT BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
4 IC A5
5 BO3 GENERAL TRIP
B5
6 IN BO4 GENERAL TRIP
7 A7
CB BO5 OC1 TRIP
8 ISE B7
BO2 BO6 EF1 TRIP
A6
BO7 SEF1-S1 TRIP
FRAME EARTH B6
B8
A8
BO3
(P) A9
TB2-
B9
A1
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A10
B1
A2 B10
BI2 COMMAND BI2 BO4
B2 A11
A3 B11
BI3 COMMAND BI3
B3 A13
BI4 COMMAND A4 B13
BI4 BO5
B4 A12
A5 B12
BI5 COMMAND BI5
B5
A14
A6
BI6 COMMAND BI6
B6 BO6 B14
A7 A15
BI7 COMMAND BI7
B7 B15
A8 A16
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8 BO7 B16
(N)
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
RELAY FAIL.
≥1
DD FAIL.
TB3-A2
TB2- A9 +5Vdc COM1-A
DC (+) B2 (∗)
SUPPLY DC-DC
(-) B9 A1
0V COM1-B
B1 (∗) RS485 I/F for RSM, IEC60870-5-103
A10 A3
COM1-0V
(∗) B10 B3 (∗)
FRAME EARTH
E TB4-A2
CASE EARTH COM2-A
B2
A1
COM2-B
B1 RS485 I/F for IEC60870-5-103
(Two ports model only)
A3
COM2-0V
B3
⎯ 183 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
CT OUTPUT CONTACTS
TB1- TB3- SIGNAL LIST (DEFAULT)
1 B4
2 BO1 GENERAL TRIP
Core balance 3 A4
BO1 BO2 GENERAL TRIP
CT 4 A5
BO3 GENERAL TRIP
5 B5
6 IE BO4 GENERAL TRIP
A7
7 BO5 OC1 TRIP
CB 8 B7
ISE BO2 BO6 EF1 TRIP
A6
BO7 SEF1-S1 TRIP
B6
FRAME EARTH
(P) B8
TB2- A8
A1 BO3
BI1 COMMAND BI1 A9
B1
B9
BI2 COMMAND A2
BI2 A10
B2
A3 B10
BI3 COMMAND BO4
BI3 A11
B3
A4 B11
BI4 COMMAND BI4
B4 A13
A5 B13
BI5 COMMAND BI5 BO5
B5 A12
A6 B12
BI6 COMMAND BI6
B6 A14
A7
BI7 COMMAND BI7 BO6 B14
B7 A15
A8 B15
BI8 COMMAND BI8
B8
A16
(N) BO7 B16
B17
FAIL A17
A18
B18
RELAY FAIL.
≥1
DD FAIL. TX Fibre optic I/F for IEC60870-5-103
OPT1 (Fibre optic model only: option)
TB2- A9 RX
+5Vdc
DC (+)
SUPPLY DC-DC TB3-A2
(-) B9 COM1-A
0V
B2 (∗)
A1
A10 COM1-B
B1 (∗) RS485 I/F for RSM, IEC60870-5-103
(∗) B10
FRAME EARTH A3
COM1-0V
E B3 (∗)
CASE EARTH
TB4-A2
COM2-A
B2
A1
COM2-B
B1 RS485 I/F for IEC60870-5-103
(Two ports model only)
A3
COM2-0V
B3
⎯ 184 ⎯
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Appendix H
Relay Setting Sheet
1. Relay Identification
2. Line parameter
3. Contacts setting
4. Relay setting sheet
⎯ 185 ⎯
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2. Line parameter
CT ratio OC: EF: SEF:
3. Contacts setting
TB3 Terminal A5(B5)-B4, A4
Terminal A6(B6)-A7, B7
Terminal A9(B9)-B8, A8
Terminal A11(B11)-A10, B10
Terminal A12(B12)-A13, B13
Terminal A15(B15)-A14, B14
Terminal B16-A16
⎯ 186 ⎯
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9 16424 16680 16936 17192 SVCNT ALM&BLK/ALM - AC input imbalance --(ALM&BLK) ALM&BLK ALM&BLK
10 16385 16641 16897 17153 OC1EN Off/On - OC1 Enable --(Off) On
OC1 Delay Type
11 16386 16642 16898 17154 MOC1 D/IEC/IEEE/US/C - --(D) D
(if OC1EN=On)
OC1 IEC Inverse Curve Type
12 16387 16643 16899 17155 MOC1C-IEC NI/VI/EI/LTI - --(NI) NI
(if MOC1=IEC)
OC1 IEEE Inverse Curve Type
13 16388 16644 16900 17156 MOC1C-IEEE MI/VI/EI - --(MI) MI
(if MOC1=IEEE)
OC1 US Inverse Curve Type
14 16389 16645 16901 17157 MOC1C-US CO2/CO8 - --(CO2) CO2
(if MOC1=US)
OC1 Reset Characteristic.
15 16390 16646 16902 17158 OC1R DEF/DEP - --(DEF) DEF
(if MOCI=IEEE,USorC)
16 16391 16647 16903 17159 OC2EN Off/On - OC2 Enable --(Off) Off
OC
OC2 Delay Type
17 16425 16681 16937 17193 MOC2 D/IEC/IEEE/US/C - --(D) D
(if OC2EN=On)
OC2 IEC Inverse Curve Type
18 16426 16682 16938 17194 MOC2C-IEC NI/VI/EI/LTI - --(NI) NI
(if MOC2=IEC)
OC2 IEEE Inverse Curve Type
19 16427 16683 16939 17195 MOC2C-IEEE MI/VI/EI - --(MI) MI
(if MOC2=IEEE)
OC2 US Inverse Curve Type
20 16428 16684 16940 17196 MOC2C-US CO2/CO8 - --(CO2) CO2
(if MOC2=US)
OC2 Reset Characteristic.
21 16429 16685 16941 17197 OC2R DEF/DEP - --(DEF) DEF
(if MOCI=IEEE,USorC)
22 16392 16648 16904 17160 OC3EN Off/On - OC3 Enable --(Off) Off
23 16393 16649 16905 17161 OC4EN Off/On - OC4 Enable --(Off) Off
24 16394 16650 16906 17162 UC1EN Off/On - UC1 Enable --(Off) Off
UC
25 16395 16651 16907 17163 UC2EN Off/On - UC2 Enable --(Off) Off
26 16396 16652 16908 17164 EF1EN Off/On - EF1 Enable On
EF1 Delay Type
27 16397 16653 16909 17165 MEF1 D/IEC/IEEE/US/C - D
(if EF1EN=On)
EF1 IEC Inverse Curve Type
28 16398 16654 16910 17166 MEF1C-IEC NI/VI/EI/LTI - NI
(if MEF1=IEC)
EF1 IEEE Inverse Curve Type
29 16399 16655 16911 17167 MEF1C-IEEE MI/VI/EI - MI
(if MEF1=IEEE)
EF1 US Inverse Curve Type
30 16400 16656 16912 17168 MEF1C-US CO2/CO8 - CO2
(if MEF1=US)
EF1 Reset Characteristic.
31 16401 16657 16913 17169 EF1R DEF/DEP - DEF
(if MEFI=IEEE,USorC)
32 16402 16658 16914 17170 EF2EN Off/On - EF2 Enable Off
EF
EF2 Delay Type
33 16430 16686 16942 17198 MEF2 D/IEC/IEEE/US/C - D
(if EF2EN=On)
EF2 IEC Inverse Curve Type
34 16431 16687 16943 17199 MEF2C-IEC NI/VI/EI/LTI - NI
(if MEF2=IEC)
EF2 IEEE Inverse Curve Type
35 16432 16688 16944 17200 MEF2C-IEEE MI/VI/EI - MI
(if MEF2=IEEE)
EF2 US Inverse Curve Type
36 16433 16689 16945 17201 MEF2C-US CO2/CO8 - CO2
(if MEF2=US)
EF2 Reset Characteristic.
37 16434 16690 16946 17202 EF2R DEF/DEP - DEF
(if MEFI=IEEE,USorC)
38 16403 16659 16915 17171 EF3EN Off/On - EF3 Enable Off
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 187 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 188 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 189 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 190 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 191 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
(**) numerical values less than the decimal point are not displayed in Modbus.
⎯ 192 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 193 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
⎯ 194 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix I
Commissioning Test Sheet (sample)
1. Relay identification
2. Preliminary check
3. Hardware check
3.1 User interface check
3.2 Binary input/binary output circuit check
3.3 AC input circuit
4. Function test
4.1 Overcurrent elements test
4.2 Operating time test (IDMT)
4.3 BCD element check
4.4 Cold load function check
5. Protection scheme test
6. Metering and recording check
7. Conjunctive test
⎯ 195 ⎯
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1. Relay identification
2. Preliminary check
Ratings
CT shorting contacts
DC power supply
Power up
Wiring
Relay inoperative
alarm contact
Calendar and clock
3. Hardware check
3.1 User interface check
⎯ 196 ⎯
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4. Function test
⎯ 197 ⎯
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7. Conjunctive test
Scheme Results
On load check
Tripping circuit
⎯ 198 ⎯
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Appendix J
Return Repair Form
⎯ 199 ⎯
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Product No.:
Serial No.:
Date:
2. Fault records, event records or disturbance records stored in the relay and relay settings are
very helpful information to investigate the incident.
Please provide relevant information regarding the incident on floppy disk, or fill in the
attached fault record sheet and relay setting sheet.
⎯ 200 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Fault Record
Date/Month/Year Time / /
/ : : .
(Example: 04/ Jul./ 2002 15:09:58.442)
Faulty phase:
Prefault values
Ia: A
Ib : A
Ic: A
IE : A
ISE: A
I1 : A
I2 : A
I2 / I1 :
Fault values
Ia: A
Ib : A
Ic: A
IE : A
ISE: A
I1 : A
I2 : A
I2 / I1 :
THM: %
⎯ 201 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
3. What was the message on the LCD display at the time of the incident?
⎯ 202 ⎯
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Customer
Name:
Company Name:
Address:
Telephone No.:
Facsimile No.:
Signature:
⎯ 203 ⎯
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⎯ 204 ⎯
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Appendix K
Technical Data
⎯ 205 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings
AC current In: 1A or 5A
Frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz
DC auxiliary supply: 110/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc),
220/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc),
48/54/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
24/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 - 36Vdc)
Superimposed AC ripple on DC supply: ≤ 12%
DC supply interruption: ≤ 50ms at 110V
Binary input circuit DC voltage: 110/125Vdc,
220/250Vdc,
48/54/60Vdc,
24/30Vdc
Overload Ratings
AC current inputs: 4 times rated current continuous
100 times rated current for 1 second
Burden
AC phase current inputs: ≤ 0.1VA (1A rating)
≤ 0.3VA (5A rating)
AC earth current inputs: ≤ 0.1VA (1A rating)
≤ 0.3VA (5A rating)
AC sensitive earth inputs: ≤ 0.1VA (1A rating)
≤ 0.2VA (5A rating)
DC power supply: ≤ 10W (quiescent)
≤ 15W (maximum)
Binary input circuit: ≤ 0.5W per input at 110Vdc
Current Transformer Requirements
Phase Inputs Typically 5P20 with rated burden according to load, (refer to
section 2.12 for detailed instructions).
Standard Earth Inputs: Core balance CT or residual connection of phase CTs.
Sensitive Earth Inputs: Core balance CT.
Phase Overcurrent Protection (OC1 – OC4)
OC 1st Overcurrent threshold: OFF, 0.04 – 5.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
OFF, 0.2 – 25.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
OC 2nd Overcurrent threshold: OFF, 0.04 – 50.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
OFF, 0.2 – 250.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
Delay type: DTL, IEC NI, IEC VI, IEC EI, UK LTI, IEEE MI, IEEE VI,
IEEE EI, US CO8 I, US CO2 STI, or Configurable IDMTL
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS: 0.010 - 1.500 in 0.001 steps
DTL delay: 0.00 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
Reset Type: Definite Time or Dependent Time.
Reset Definite Delay: 0.0 - 300.0s in 0.1s steps
Reset Time Multiplier Setting RTMS: 0.010 - 1.500 in 0.001 steps
OC 3rd, 4th Overcurrent thresholds: OFF, 0.10 - 50.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
OFF, 0.5 -250.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
DTL delay: 0.00 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
OC elements PU time (at 200% of setting): OC1 – OC4: less than 45ms, OCHS: less than 40ms
DO time (at 200% of setting) OC1 – OC4: less than 50ms, OCHS: less than 30ms
Note: PU/DO time is including PU/DO time (around 10ms) of binary output contact.
⎯ 206 ⎯
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⎯ 207 ⎯
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⎯ 208 ⎯
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ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Test Standards Details
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10°C to +55°C.
Storage / Transit: -25°C to +70°C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40°C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP51 (Rear: IP20)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration IEC60255-21-1 Response - Class 1
Endurance - Class 1
Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2 Shock Response Class 1
Shock Withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Seismic IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
Electrical Environment
Dielectric Withstand IEC60255-5 2kVrms for 1 minute between all terminals and earth.
2kVrms for 1 minute between independent circuits.
1kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts.
High Voltage Impulse IEC60255-5 Three positive and three negative impulses of 5kV(peak),
1.2/50μs, 0.5J between all terminals and between all
terminals and earth.
Electromagnetic Environment
High Frequency IEC60255-22-1 Class 3, 1MHz 2.5kV applied to all ports in common mode.
Disturbance / Damped IEC61000-4-12 / EN61000-4-12 1MHz 1.0kV applied to all ports in differential mode.
Oscillatory Wave
Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2 Class 3, 6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge.
IEC61000-4-2 / EN61000-4-2
Radiated RF IEC60255-22-3 Class 3, Field strength 10V/m for frequency sweeps of 80MHz to
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-3 / EN61000-4-3 1GHz and 1.7GHz to 2.2GHz. Additional spot tests at 80,
Disturbance 160, 450, 900 and 1890MHz.
Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4, IEC61000-4-4 / 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns applied to all inputs.
Disturbance EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5, 1.2/50μs surge in common/differential modes:
IEC61000-4-5 / EN61000-4-5 HV ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
PSU and I/O ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
RS485 port: 1kV (peak)
Conducted RF IEC60255-22-6 Class 3, 10Vrms applied over frequency range 150kHz to 100MHz.
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-6 / EN61000-4-6 Additional spot tests at 27 and 68MHz.
Disturbance
Power Frequency IEC60255-22-7, IEC61000-4-16 300V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in common mode.
Disturbance / EN61000-4-16 150V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in differential mode.
Not applicable to AC inputs.
Conducted and IEC60255-25, Conducted emissions:
Radiated Emissions EN55022 Class A, 0.15 to 0.50MHz: <79dB (peak) or <66dB (mean)
IEC61000-6-4 / EN61000-6-4 0.50 to 30MHz: <73dB (peak) or <60dB (mean)
Radiated emissions (at 30m):
30 to 230MHz: <30dB
230 to 1000MHz: <37dB
European Commission Directives
89/336/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive is demonstrated according to EN
61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4.
73/23/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage
Directive is demonstrated according to EN 50178 and EN
60255-5.
⎯ 209 ⎯
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⎯ 210 ⎯
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Appendix L
Symbols Used in Scheme Logic
⎯ 211 ⎯
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Symbols used in the scheme logic and their meanings are as follows:
Signal names
Marked with : Measuring element output signal
Marked with : Binary signal input from or output to the external equipment
Marked with [ ] : Scheme switch
Marked with " " : Scheme switch position
Unmarked : Internal scheme logic signal
AND gates
A A B C Output
B & Output 1 1 1 1
C Other cases 0
A A B C Output
B & Output 1 1 0 1
C Other cases 0
A A B C Output
B Output 1 0 0 1
&
C Other cases 0
OR gates
A A B C Output
B ≥1 Output 0 0 0 0
C Other cases 1
A A B C Output
B ≥1 Output 0 0 1 0
C Other cases 1
A A B C Output
B ≥1 Output 0 1 1 0
C Other cases 1
⎯ 212 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
XOR gates
A B Output
A
0 1 1
=1 Output
1 0 1
B
Other cases 0
Signal inversion
A Output
A 1 Output
0 1
1 0
Timer
t
Delayed pick-up timer with fixed setting
0
XXX: Set time
XXX
0
Delayed drop-off timer with fixed setting
t
XXX: Set time
XXX
One-shot timer
A
A Output
Output
XXX - YYY
⎯ 213 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Scheme switch
A Switch Output
A Output 1 ON 1
ON Other cases 0
Switch Output
+ Output
ON ON 1
OFF 0
⎯ 214 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
Appendix M
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability
⎯ 215 ⎯
6 F 2 S 0 7 5 4
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability
1. Physical Layer
1.1 Electrical interface: EIA RS-485
Number of loads, 32 for one protection equipment
1.2 Optical interface
Glass fibre (option)
ST type connector (option)
1.3 Transmission speed
User setting: 9600 or 19200 bit/s
2. Application Layer
COMMON ADDRESS of ASDU
One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identical with station address)
3. IEC60870-5-103 Interface
3.1 Spontaneous events
The events created by the relay will be sent using Function type (FUN) / Information numbers
(INF) to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. 8 wide-use events are provided.
3.2 General interrogation
The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the Function types and Information
numbers that will be returned during the GI cycle are shown in the table below.
3.3 Cyclic measurements
The relay will produce measured values using Type ID=3 and 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be
read from the relay using a Class 2 poll. The rate at which the relay produces new measured
values is 2 seconds.
It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either
1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analog value. Either 1.2 or 2.4 can be selected by the
“IECNFI” setting.
3.4 Commands
A list of the supported commands is contained in the table below. The relay will respond to
other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative
acknowledgement of a command.
3.5 Test mode
In test mode, both spontaneous messages and polled measured values, intended for processing in
the control system, are designated by means of the CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION ‘test mode’.
This means that CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION = 7 ‘test mode’ is used for messages normally
transmitted with COT=1 (spontaneous) or COT=2 (cyclic).
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103.
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4. List of Information
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List of Information
Type
INF Description Contents GI COT FUN
ID
Standard Information numbers in monitor direction
System Function
0 End of General Interrogation Transmission completion of GI items. -- 8 10 255
0 Time Synchronization Time Synchronization ACK. -- 6 8 255
2 Reset FCB Reset FCB(toggle bit) ACK -- 5 3 160
3 Reset CU Reset CU ACK -- 5 4 160
4 Start/Restart Relay start/restart -- 5 5 160
5 Pow er On Relay pow er on. Not supported
Status Indications
If it is possible to use auto-recloser, this item is set active, if
16 Auto-recloser active Not supported
impossible, inactive.
If protection using telecommunication is available, this item is set to
17 Teleprotection active Not supported
active. If not, set to inactive.
If the protection is available, this item is set to active. If not, set to 1, 7, 9, 12,
18 Protection active GI 1 160
inactive. 20, 21
1, 7, 11, 12,
19 LED reset Reset of latched LEDs -- 1 160
20, 21
Block the 103 transmission from a relay to control system. IECBLK:
20 Monitor direction blocked GI 1 9, 11 160
"Blocked" setting.
Transmission of testmode situation froma relay to control system.
21 Test mode GI 1 9, 11 160
IECTST: "ON" setting.
When a setting change has done at the local, the event is sent to
22 Local parameter Setting Not supported
control system.
1, 7, 9, 11,
23 Characteristic1 Setting group 1 active GI 1 160
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
24 Characteristic2 Setting group 2 active GI 1 160
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
25 Characteristic3 Setting group 3 active GI 1 160
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
26 Characteristic4 Setting group 4 active GI 1 160
12, 20, 21
27 Auxiliary input1 User specified signal 1 (Signal specified by IECB1: ON) (*1) GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
28 Auxiliary input2 User specified signal 2 (Signal specified by IECB2: ON) (*1) GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
29 Auxiliary input3 User specified signal 3 (Signal specified by IECB3: ON) (*1) GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
30 Auxiliary input4 User specified signal 4 (Signal specified by IECB4: ON) (*1) GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
Supervision Indications
32 Measurand supervision I Zero sequence current supervision GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
33 Measurand supervision V Zero sequence voltage supervision Not supported
35 Phase sequence supervision Negative sequence voltage supevision Not supported
36 Trip circuit supervision Output circuit supervision GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
37 I>>backup operation Not supported
38 VT fuse failure VT failure Not supported
39 Teleprotection disturbed CF(Communication system Fail) supervision Not supported
46 Group w arning Only alarming GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
47 Group alarm Trip blocking and alarming GI 1 1, 7, 9 160
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Type
INF Description Contents GI COT FUN
ID
Fault Indications
64 Start/pick-up L1 A phase, A-B phase or C-A phase element pick-up GI 2 1, 7, 9 160
65 Start/pick-up L2 B phase, A-B phase or B-C phase element pick-up GI 2 1, 7, 9 160
66 Start/pick-up L3 C phase, B-C phase or C-A phase element pick-up GI 2 1, 7, 9 160
67 Start/pick-up N Earth fault element pick-up GI 2 1, 7, 9 160
68 General trip BO status specified by IECGT: ON (*1) -- 2 1, 7 60
69 Trip L1 BO status specified by IECAT: ON (*1) -- 2 1, 7 160
70 Trip L2 BO status specified by IECBT: ON (*1) -- 2 1, 7 160
71 Trip L3 BO status specified by IECCT: ON (*1) -- 2 1, 7 160
72 Trip I>>(back-up) Back up trip Not supported
73 Fault location X In ohms Fault location (prim. [ohm] / second. [ohm] / km selectable by IECFL) Not supported
92 Trip IN> Inverse time earth fault OC trip (OR logic of EF1 and SEF1 trip) -- 2 1, 7 160
Definite time earth fault OC trip (OR logic of EF1 to EF3 and SEF1 to
93 Trip IN>> -- 2 1, 7 160
SEF3 trip)
Autoreclose indications
128 CB 'ON' by Autoreclose CB close command output Not supported
CB 'ON' by long-time
129 Not supported
Autoreclose
130 Autoreclose Blocked Autoreclose block Not supported
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Type
INF Description Contents GI
ID
COT FUN
IECG1
IECI1 User specified 1 Signal specified by IECE1: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG2
IECI2 User specified 2 Signal specified by IECE2: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG3
IECI3 User specified 3 Signal specified by IECE3: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG4
IECI4 User specified 4 Signal specified by IECE4: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG5
IECI5 User specified 5 Signal specified by IECE5: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG6
IECI6 User specified 6 Signal specified by IECE6: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG7
IECI7 User specified 7 Signal specified by IECE7: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
IECG8
IECI8 User specified 8 Signal specified by IECE8: ON (*1) 2 1, 7 160
(yes/no)
Measurands(*3)
144 Measurand I <meaurand I> -- 3.1 2, 7 160
145 Measurand I,V Ib measurand <meaurand I> -- 3.2 2, 7 160
146 Measurand I,V,P,Q Ib measurand <meaurand I> -- 3.3 2, 7 160
147 Measurand IN,VEN Ie, Io measurand <meaurand I> -- 3.4 2, 7 160
Measurand IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3,
148 Ia, Ib, Ic measurand <meaurand II> -- 9 2, 7 160
P,Q,f
Generic Function
240 Read Headings Not supported
Read attributes of all entries of
241 Not supported
a group
243 Read directory of entry Not supported
244 Real attribute of entry Not supported
245 End of GGI Not supported
249 Write entry w ith confirm Not supported
250 Write entry w ith execute Not supported
251 Write entry aborted Not supported
Type ID=9
Model (INF=148)
IL1 IL2 IL3 VL1 VL2 VL3 3-phase P 3-phase Q f
Model 100 0 0 0 - - - - - -
Model 400 Ia Ib Ic - - - - - -
Model 420 Ia Ib Ic - - - - - -
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Type
INF Description Contents COM COT FUN
ID
Selection of standard information numbers in control direction
System functions
General commands
16 Auto-recloser on/off ON/OFF 20 20 160
17 Teleprotection on/off ON/OFF 20 20 160
18 Protection on/off (*4) ON/OFF 20 20 160
19 LED reset Reset indication of latched LEDs. ON 20 20 160
23 Activate characteristic 1 Setting Group 1 ON 20 20 160
24 Activate characteristic 2 Setting Group 2 ON 20 20 160
25 Activate characteristic 3 Setting Group 3 ON 20 20 160
26 Activate characteristic 4 Setting Group 4 ON 20 20 160
Generic functions
Read headings of all defined
240 Not supported
groups
Read values or attributes of all
241 Not supported
entries of one group
Note (∗4): While the relay receives the "Protection off" command, " IN SERVICE LED" is off.
GRD110
Description Contents Comment
supported
Basic application functions
Test mode Yes
Blocking of monitor direction Yes
Disturbance data No
Generic services No
Private data Yes
Miscellaneous
Max. MVAL = rated
Measurand
value times
Current L1 Ia 1,2 or 2,4 IECNFI setting
Current L2 Ib 1,2 or 2,4 IECNFI setting
Current L3 Ic 1,2 or 2,4 IECNFI setting
Voltage L1-E Va No
Voltage L2-E Vb No
Voltage L3-E Vc No
Active power P P No
Reactive power Q Q No
Frequency f f No
Voltage L1 - L2 V ab No
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[Legend]
GI: General Interrogation
Type ID: Type Identification (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.1)
1 : time-tagged message
2 : time-tagged message with relative time
3 : measurands I
4 : time-tagged measurands with relative time
5 : identification
6 : time synchronization
8 : general interrogation termination
9 : measurands II
10: generic data
11: generic identification
20: general command
23: list of recorded disturbances
26: ready for transmission for disturbance data
27: ready for transmission of a channel
28: ready for transmission of tags
29: transmission of tags
30: transmission of disturbance values
31: end of transmission
COT: Cause of Transmission (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.3)
1: spontaneous
2: cyclic
3: reset frame count bit (FCB)
4: reset communication unit (CU)
5: start / restart
6: power on
7: test mode
8: time synchronization
9: general interrogation
10: termination of general interrogation
11: local operation
12: remote operation
20: positive acknowledgement of command
21: negative acknowledgement of command
31: transmission of disturbance data
40: positive acknowledgement of generic write command
41: negative acknowledgement of generic write command
42: valid data response to generic read command
43: invalid data response to generic read command
44: generic write confirmation
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Appendix N
Modbus: Interoperability
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Modbus: Interoperability
1. Physical and Data Link Layer
- RS485(EIA/TIA-485) 2-wire interface
- RTU mode only
- Coding System:
8–bit binary (1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, 1 stop bit)
Even parity
- Address setting range: 1-247
- Baud rate setting range: 9600 or 19200
2. Application Layer
For FC=01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 and 16, the response format is the same as described in "MODBUS
Application Protocol Specification V1.1b".
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08 Diagnostic
Response Data
SC Response Data Field Description
00 Echo Request Data (2Bytes) Return Query Data
01 <not supported>
02 Diagnostic Register Contents (2Bytes) Return Diagnostic Register
bit0 IN SERVICE (LED)
bit1 TRIP (LED)
bit2 ALARM (LED)
bit3 Prog. LED1 (LED)
bit4 Prog. LED2 (LED)
bit5 Prog. LED3 (LED)
bit6 <Reserved>
bit7 <Reserved>
bit8 3-phase current balance alarm
bit9 CB contact status alarm
bit10 CB operation number alarm
bit11 CB operating time alarm
bit12 ∑Iy monitoring alarm
bit13 Trip circuit supervision alarm
bit14 <Reserved>
bit15 <Reserved>
03- <not supported>
17 Report Slave ID
Response Data
Byte Count (1byte) 18bytes
Slave ID (17bytes) Relay type and model ID
GRD110-400A-22-11 (for example) ASCII
Run Indicator Status (1byte) 0x00=out of service, 0xFF=in service
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Distrubance records
10240 2800 4 records count
10241 2801 3,4,6,16 set No (R/W) 1~
10242 2802 4 No.X
10243 2803 4 millseconds
10244 2804 4 hours/minutes
10245 2805 4 months/days
10246 2806 4 year
10247 2807 4 No.X+1
10248 2808 4 millseconds
10249 2809 4 hours/minutes
10250 280A 4 months/days
10251 280B 4 year
10252 280C 4 No.X+2
10253 280D 4 millseconds
10254 280E 4 hours/minutes
10255 280F 4 months/days
10256 2810 4 year
10257 2811 4 No.X+3
10258 2812 4 millseconds
10259 2813 4 hours/minutes
10260 2814 4 months/days
10261 2815 4 year
10262 2816 4 No.X+4
10263 2817 4 millseconds
10264 2818 4 hours/minutes
10265 2819 4 months/days
10266 281A 4 year
10267 281B 4 No.X+5
10268 281C 4 millseconds
10269 281D 4 hours/minutes
10270 281E 4 months/days
10271 281F 4 year
10272 2820 4 No.X+6
10273 2821 4 millseconds
10274 2822 4 hours/minutes
10275 2823 4 months/days
10276 2824 4 year
10277 2825 4 No.X+7
10278 2826 4 millseconds
10279 2827 4 hours/minutes
10280 2828 4 months/days
10281 2829 4 year
10282 282A 4 No.X+8
10283 282B 4 millseconds
10284 282C 4 hours/minutes
10285 282D 4 months/days
10286 282E 4 year
10287 282F 4 No.X+9
10288 2830 4 millseconds
10289 2831 4 hours/minutes
10290 2832 4 months/days
10291 2833 4 year
10292 2834 4 No.X+10
10293 2835 4 millseconds
10294 2836 4 hours/minutes
10295 2837 4 months/days
10296 2838 4 year
10297 2839 4 No.X+11
10298 283A 4 millseconds
10299 283B 4 hours/minutes
10300 283C 4 months/days
10301 283D 4 year
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Event Records
13312 3400 4 records count
13313 3401 3,4,6,16 set No. (R/W)
13314 3402 4 No.X
13315 3403 4 millseconds
13316 3404 4 hours/minutes
13317 3405 4 months/days
13318 3406 4 year
13319 3407 4 Event ID
13320 3408 4 Action On Off
13321 3409 4 No.X+1
13322 340A 4 millseconds
13323 340B 4 hours/minutes
13324 340C 4 months/days
13325 340D 4 year
13326 340E 4 Event ID
13327 340F 4 Action
13328 3410 4 No.X+2
13329 3411 4 millseconds
13330 3412 4 hours/minutes
13331 3413 4 months/days
13332 3414 4 year
13333 3415 4 Event ID
13334 3416 4 Action
13335 3417 4 No.X+3
13336 3418 4 millseconds
13337 3419 4 hours/minutes
13338 341A 4 months/days
13339 341B 4 year
13340 341C 4 Event ID
13341 341D 4 Action
13342 341E 4 No.X+4
13343 341F 4 millseconds
13344 3420 4 hours/minutes
13345 3421 4 months/days
13346 3422 4 year
13347 3423 4 Event ID
13348 3424 4 Action
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set time
14336 3800 3,4,16 millseconds
14337 3801 3,4,16 hours/minutes
14338 3802 3,4,16 months/days
14339 3803 3,4,16 (non)/year
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Appendix O
Inverse Time Characteristics
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10
10
TMS TMS
1.5 1 1.5
1.0
1.
0.5
0.5
1
0.2
0.1
0.2 0.1
0.1
0.1 0.01
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
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100
10
Operating Time (s)
100
Operating Time (s)
1
TMS
TMS
10 1.5
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2
1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.01 0.1
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
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10 10
TMS
TM
1.5
1 1
1.0 1.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.01 0.01
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
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10
Operating Time (s)
TMS
1.5
1.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.01
1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting)
Extremely Inverse
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10
1
TMS
1.5
1 1.0
TMS
0.5
1.5
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1 0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.01 0.01
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
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Appendix P
Ordering
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Ordering
GRD110 A
Type:
Overcurrent Relay GRD110
Model:
-Model 110: Earth fault and sensitive earth fault 110
-Model 400: Three phase and earth fault 400
-Model 420: Three phase, earth and sensitive earth fault 420
CT Rating:
1A 1
5A 2
Frequency:
50Hz 1
60Hz 2
DC auxiliary supply rating:
110V/125V 1
220V/250V 2
48V/54V/60V 3
24V/30V 4
Rear communication port:
RS485 1
Dual RS485 3
RS485 + Fibre optic 9
LED label
Standard None
Option: User configurable LED label J
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Version-up Records
Version Date Revised Section Contents
No.
0.0 Oct. 18, 2002 -- First issue
0.1 Nov. 7, 2002 2.2.3 Modified the title of Figure 2.2.4 and 2.2.5.
4.2.3.1 Added Note.
4.2.4.1, 4.2.6.4 Modified the description and LCD screen samples.
4.2.6.6, 4.2.6.7
Appendix H, I Modified the description.
0.2 Mar. 27, 2003 2.2 Modified the title of Section 2.2, Figure 2.2.4 and 2.2.5.
2.9 Modified the description.
3.1.1 Modified the description of SPMD module and Figure 3.1.2.
3.2.1 Modified the description.
3.4.1 Added Table 3.4.1.
3.5 Modified the description.
4.2.6.4, 4.2.6.6 Modified the description and LCD samples. (IEC103 comm. added.)
4.2.6.9 Modified the description.
4.4 Modified the description.
4.5 Added the Section “4.5 IEC60870-5-103 Interface”.
4.6 Added the description.
Appendices Modified the Appendices B, E and H. Added Appendix M.
0.3 Jun. 11, 2003 1 Modified Table 1.1.1.
2.1.2 Added the description in the setting table. (Added the [Optime].)
2.5 Added the description in the setting table. (Added the THMIP.)
3.2 Modified the description of Section 3.2.2 and 3.2.3. (Figure 3.2.2 added.)
3.4, 3.5 Added the description. (Quantity Ie)
4.2.6.7 Modified the LCD sample screens. (Misc. prot. and APPL settings)
4.2.7.1 Modified the LCD sample screens. (Switch setting))
6.5.1.3 Added the description of the switch [THMRST].
Appendix H Modified the description. (Terminal block for RS485 interface)
Appendix I Modified the description in Setting sheet. (Added [Optime] and THMIP)
Appendix M Modified the description of “3 List of information”. (INF46, 47)
0.4 Sep. 2, 2003 1 Modified Table 1.1.1.
2.8 Added the description about the reset value of CBF element and tripping time.
1.4 Jan. 28, 2004 RS485 two-port type is added.
2.1.4, 2.2.4 Modified the setting range of OC1, EF1, EF2 and timers.
2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, Modified the setting range of timers.
2.8 Modified the setting range of thermal time constant.
2.5 Modified Figure 3.1.2.
3.1.1 Modified Table 3.2.2.
3.2.2 Modified the description.
3.4.2 Modified the description and Figure 4.1.1.
4.1, 4.1.2 Modified the description.
4.2.2 Modified the description and changed the LCD sample screens for
4.2.6.4 communication.
Added the “Setting the event recording”.
4.2.6.5 Added the CAUTION for releasing the latch state when changing settings.
4.2.6.9, 4.2.6.10 Modified the description and changed the LCD sample screen of Switch.
4.2.7.1 Modified the Appendix B, E, F, G, H, K and M.
Appendices
1.5 Mar. 15, 2004 2.5 Modified Figure 2.5.1.
3.3.5 Modified Table 3.3.1.
Appendix B Modified the Signal List. (Added the No. 98.)
Appendix M Modified the description of “List of information”. (INF 36)
Appendix N, and O Added the Appendix N and O.
1.6 Apr. 8, 2004 Appendix G Modified the appendix G.
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