Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Standard Shredder Manual PDF
Standard Shredder Manual PDF
• Inspect machine before operating, making sure all guards are in place and in good
condition.
• Never try to clear hopper with stick or other tools while machine is on.
• Do not put hands or other body parts inside machine or any moving part or pinch
point.
• Use electrical lockouts when servicing and/or when machine is not in use.
You Jordan Reduction Solutions Shredder is built to the highest quality and standards and equipped with
several safety features to prevent injury to personnel and significant damage to the equipment. Such safety
mechanisms built into the JRS shredders are as follows:
1. PLC Current Monitoring: The PLC will continuously monitor the current and amperage of the drive
system. If any sustained amperage load is read by the PLC, the shredder will automatically stop and
reverse itself to clear the blade of any material that may be causing the overload. This process can
occur and repeat to the maximum number and time of three (3) reversals in three (3) minutes. If the
PLC senses three reversals in three minutes, the PLC will initiate an EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN
PROCEDURE.
2. Overload/Catastrophic Event Limit: Your JRS shredder is equipped with a mechanical limit switch
located at the reducer torque arm bracket. Should your shredder encounter a foreign material it was
not designed to shred in such a way as to immediately stop the knives or put excessive torque into
the reducer, this limit switch will be tripped and the PLC will initiate an EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN
PROCEDURE.
1. Remove all un-shred material from the hopper so that all blades can be inspected
2. Inspect the un-shred material for any foreign matter such as motors, shafting, tramp metal, etc… or
any other item that should not be in your material stream that may damage the shredder.
3. Inspect all knives, spacers and other components for damage.
4. Remove any foreign matter and all un-shred material PRIOR TO RESTARTING THE SHREDDER.
5. Reset the PLC and start the shredder with a NO LOAD condition (no material in hopper)
6. Assure shredder is properly operating prior to resuming normal shredding operations.
Failure to comply with the above guidelines can result in catastrophic failures and void all warranties.
a. This guarantee covers equipment, accessories and parts not manufactured by the Company only to
the extent of liability to the Company on the part of the manufacturer thereof, but any guaranty
obtained by the Company from any such manufacturer shall be deemed to have been obtained for the
benefit of the Purchaser. Warranty for the items listed below are covered by the original
manufacturer's warranty provisions only:
b. This guarantee does not cover attack on the materials due to damaging service conditions
encountered, including but not limited to abrasive actions, electrolytic/chemical attack, or what may
be considered as standard wear items. Standard wear items include, but are not necessarily limited to
the following items:
c. The foregoing guaranty and the remedy contained therein are exclusive and in lieu of all other guaranties,
remedies, and warranties whether statutory, express, or implied. Any warranties of fitness for a particular purpose
or of merchantability are expressly excluded. The Company shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental,
or consequential loss or damage whatsoever.
d. This guarantee shall be voided and rendered invalid if the purchaser fails to properly maintain the
machinery as outlined in the service manual. This includes changing knives when they become dull or damaged.
e. During the warranty period only the parts supplied by the Company shall be used. This includes knives,
spacers or any wear item. Installation of NON OEM parts during the warranty period of this equipment shall
automatically void this warranty.
ORDERING PARTS
Shredder repair parts can be ordered from Jordan Reduction Solutions, Birmingham, Alabama. Some wear
parts are in stock and available for fast delivery. However, please do not count on obtaining major shredder
components on short notice since they may not be stock items. Special customer requests which require
overtime work or express shipments can be expected to result in premium charges. When ordering parts,
please furnish:
1. Serial Number
3. Quantity of each.
4. How to ship parts (freight, rail, truck, parcel post, or rail express, etc.)
7. Method of payment: Purchase Order (with approved account set up) prepayment,
C.O.D.
PHONE: 205-849-0178
PHONE: 888-733-8248
FAX: 205.849-5075
Sales: [email protected]
Parts: [email protected]
Aluminum Turnings
Aluminum Cans
Carpet
Cosmetics
Computer: Electronics (small)
Computer: Plastics / CRT
Computer: Hard Drives
General Refuse
Glass: Bottles
Glass: General
Medical Waste
Paper: CPO / Loose
Paper: Periodicals / Magazines
Paper: General
Paper: Books - Binders
Pharmaceuticals
Plastics - General
Plastics - Pallets, etc…
Plastic Purgings (Small-Med))
Plastic Purgings (Large)
Steel Turnings
Tires: Passenger / Light PU
Tires: Truck
Wood Pallets
Wood Slabs
Color Key -
Reccommended Application
Consult Factory
Not Recommended
Recommendations are based on average testing of type and quantity of material. Your shredder
requirements / application may vary according to your specific needs.
Carefully remove all crating from your shredder and be sure to examine the cutting chamber to
see that nothing has fallen into it that can cause damage on start-up.
Careful thought should be given to the location of your shredder to aid the material handling process.
The shredder should be placed on a concrete slab. Anchoring the shredder is required. A minimum slab
thickness of 7" is recommended with reinforcement of two mats of bars (one top, one bottom), each of #4
bars @ 12" c/c each way. The first layer of reinforcement should be 2" up from the bottom of the slab, and
the second layer 2" below the top of the slab. Most industrial plants will already have floors that meet the
above-recommended foundation.
NOTE: All bolts (especially in tail end nuts) should be checked for proper torque as vibration in shipping could
have caused loosening of some bolts.
ELECTRICAL
After the shredder has been moved to the installation site, it should be electrically connected by a qualified
electrician. All wiring should be done in accordance with local ordinances, national electric code, and plant
specifications.
A fused disconnect or circuit breaker most be supplied by the factory or the customer for each shredder
electrical panel.
** Average voltage supplies. Voltage in your area may vary as well as the voltage of your
motor supplied (Consult nameplate on motor).
SECTION 2-B
ELECTRICAL
REVERSE CYCLE COUNTER - An adjustable counter that counts the number of shaft reversals and shuts
the machine down when the preset count has been reached.
REVERSE CYCLE COUNTER/TIMER - An adjustable timer and counter that counts the number of shaft
reversals in a given period of time. If the number of reversals are exceeded within the given period of time,
the machine automatically shuts down. If the number of shaft reversals are not exceeded in the given period
of time, the counter will automatically reset to zero.
ELECTRIC EYE - The shredder starts automatically when material reaches a predetermined level in the feed
hopper and remains on for a timed interval after the electric eye can no longer see the material.
SONAC - An ultrasonic sensing device that works on the principle of sonar. The shredder starts
automatically when material in the feed hopper reaches a predetermined level and remains on for a timed
interval after the Sonac no longer receives a sound wave indicating the material is absent at the high level
point in the hopper.
OFF TIMER - The shredder runs for a predetermined time after starting, and then automatically stops. The
time interval is controlled by an adjustable timer.
KEY START SWITCH - A key operated selector switch wired in series with a standard push button to start
the shredder. Both switches must be made at the same time to start the shredder. If power is lost, the
shredder will not automatically restart when the power comes back on.
IMPULSE LIMIT – A mechanical limit switch located normally near the torque arm of the shredder reducer
unit and designed to trip under severe load to protect the unit from damage. The impulse limit works in like
manner as an e-stop, shutting down al
l control power and normally requiring a system reset.
1. Shredder Main Screen: When the control panel is first energized, the first screen to display on the HMI is
the main shredder control screen as shown below:
Not all of the display commands shown above appear when the panel is energized. The E-stop displays
shown above only display if an E-Stop is depressed:
From this screen you will run the main operation of your system. Pressing the START buttion will start the
system beginning with the granulator, conveyor and then the shredder. The JOG REVERSE button is
included in the main screen should the shredder trip the main overload for any reason. An overload trip
will shut the shredder down and allow you to manually reverse it if needed to unjam any materials.
PLEASE NOTE: it is normal in operation for the shredder to reverse itself and start forward again if it
encounters something that would cause an overload.
The stop button, once pressed will perform a system stop beginning with the shredder, then the conveyor
ALARM RESETS: If an alarm occurs that causes the shredder to shut down, these alarms can be reset by
pressing the RESET ALARM button. WARNING – If the alarm is tripped, please be sure there are no
foreign materials in the shredder such as tramp metals, etc… that could be causing the trip.
Alarm History: You can access the alarm history screen by pressing the alarm history button shown above.
The alarm history screen is shown on the following page.
Alarm History is shown in this screen. Use the arrow keys to page through the alarms. This screen cannot be
cleared.
To access the set up screen, the password is: 9112001 The set up screen configuration is as follows:
MAIN SCREEN: This button takes you back to the main shredder operational screen
MANUAL SCREEN: This button takes you to the manual operation screen where you can run each piece
of equipment separately for maintenance requirements.
CUSTOMER INTERLOCK: This much remain enabled for normal operation. Disable only in the need of
maintenance where individual machine operation is needed.
A. This machine is designed to reverse on heavy feeds to prevent jamming and damage. There is a
magnetic current relay in the panel, preset at the factory, which will start the reverse sequence.
B. The torque arm attached to the reducer is designed to protect the knives and other moving parts in the drive
train by use of springs which will absorb the shock of instantaneous peak loads.
C. The impulse switch located by the torque arm is set to shut off the machine when a very high instantaneous
load is put on the machine, causing the springs to compress enough so that the bolt attached to the torque
arm bracket trips the impulse limit switch (The impulse limit switch is standard equipment on the MS-
1714 and the MS-2817 Shredders).
D. To adjust the impulse limit switch, set the screw above the trip lever to desired height, but not
exceeding maximum dimension shown, and tighten jam nuts in place.
E. The total travel of the springs to reach solid height is .58". Subtracting the travel of the trip lever to
operate the contacts in the impulse limit switch leaves .25" height dimension between the trip lever
and the screw, at which point the springs will reach solid height. An allowance of .06" is needed to
keep the springs from reaching solid height and resulting in shock loading being transmitted back
through the drive train. Therefore, the maximum height that the screw should be set above the
impulse switch level is .19"
SAFETY
A. Do not operate machine if guards are not in place (See sketch below).
B. Do not reach into the cutting area unless shredder is electrically disconnected.
C. The operator should wear safety goggles to provide protection against "fly-out" during shredder
operation.
D. If gloves are worn, it is suggested they be of loose type. DO NOT WEAR A GAUNTLET GLOVE!
E. Do not open the electrical panel. If a problem arises, call a qualified electrician.
A. Check the oil level in the shredder gearbox, the shaft-mounted reducer, and reversing transmission.
They have been filled at the factory, but during transit some oil may have been lost. If oil is needed,
refer to Section 6 for recommended oils to use for each one.
B. Make sure no water has been introduced into the gear box during transit. If it has, drain the gear box
and replace with new oil.
C. Check carefully to see that no damage has occurred during shipment or installation.
D. Make sure that all screws and nuts are securely tightened. (see torque note below)
E. Check the belts to see if they are tensioned properly. Refer to Section 9 on belt care and tensioning.
F. Be sure the cutting chamber is clear of any nuts, bolts, wrenches, or other foreign materials.
G. Start the shredder. A timer will delay the start of the motors for approximately five seconds. The
knives of the cutting chamber should first rotate in reverse (see sketch), stop, and then rotate
forward. If the knives rotate opposite of this pattern, have a qualified electrician reverse any two (2)
of the incoming leads until you obtain the correct rotation.
H. If your shredder is in an unheated area, it should be run for several minutes every time it is started up
before feeding any material into the cutting chamber.
I. Begin to feed your material into the hopper after the machine has stopped its reverse cycle and
starts in its forward rotation. If it stops, check to see if some solid object has been overlooked.
J. This shredder is designed to reverse on heavy feeds to prevent jamming and damage. If your
shredder stops and reverses frequently, you may be jamming the machine by feeding the material
too fast. If correcting this feed still does not prevent frequent stopping and reversing, then call the
Jordan Reduction Solutions Service Department.
Torque Notes:
1. All new shredder installations may experience loosening of bolt torque due to vibration in shipping. All
bolts should be checked for proper torque.
2. Shredder tail end nuts should be checked and re-torqued weekly during the first 30 days of operation.
OIL
There are two different types of oil required- one type for the shredder gearbox and one for the shaft-mounted
reducer.
A. Check oil level in shredder gearbox frequently (at least every 40 hours of operation). Drain oil when
it becomes contaminated or every 750 hours of operation, and replace.
MS-1714 3 Gallons
MS-2817 3 Gallons
MS-4220 5 Gallons
MS-4526 12 Gallons
MS-5028 18 Gallons
OIL
C. Under average industrial operating conditions, the lubricant should be changed every 1,000 hours of
operation or every 6 months, whichever occurs first. Drain reducer and flush with kerosene, clean
magnetic drain plug, and refill to proper level with new lubricant. CAUTION: Too much oil will cause
overheating, and too little will result in gear failure.
D. Under extreme operating conditions, such as rapid rise and fall in temperature, dust, dirt, chemical particles,
chemical fumes or oil sum temperatures above 200 F., the oil should be changed every one to three months,
depending on severity of conditions.
OIL VOLUMES
SHREDDER REDUCER VOLUME OF OIL REQUIRED TO FILL
SIZE REF. SIZE REDUCER TO OIL LEVEL PLUG
ALL ALL FILL REDUCER
SIZES UNTIL OIL SPILLS
FROM MIDDLE PLUG
Recommended lubricants for normal application conditions include Shell Alvania #2, Amolith #2,
Mobil-Lux #2, or equivalent. It is essential to use grease that is free of acid, alkali, abrasive fillers or
dirt. When equipment will be idle for some time, addition of fresh grease before shutting down will
ensure maximum protection to the bearing races. Refer to chart below for frequency and amount of
grease needed to re-lubricate bearings in end plate of shredder.
* Re-lubrication amounts and frequencies shown in table are based on housing temperatures of 150
F. or less. Lubrication practices indicate that the re-lubrication frequency should be doubled for
every 20 F. increase above that level.
B. All of the Dodge reducer bearings are lubricated from the oil inside the reducer and therefore do not
need greasing.
C. Your motor is equipped with double-shield ball bearings having sufficient grease to last indefinitely
under normal service. Where the motor is used constantly in dirty, wet, or corrosive atmospheres, it
is advisable to add one quarter ounce of grease per bearing every three months. Use a good quality
rust inhibited polyuria based grease, such as Chevron SRI.
D. When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use
clean equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt introduced during greasing than from
insufficient grease.
A. All nuts and bolts should be checked monthly to see that they are not vibrating loose.
B. Daily inspection of the underside of the cutting chamber is required for certain types of shredding
operations. Any build-up in this area should be removed immediately to prevent undue wear to the
shredder. NOTE: Always have the machine disconnected electrically when working on the
cutting chamber area.
C. Periodically clean out any build-up of residue on the knives, side fingers, hopper, and other parts of
the cutting chamber. If you use a steam cleaner, do not direct it at the bearings on the end of the
shafts because water will be forced into the gear box.
D. Periodically clean the outside of the control panel to prevent contamination of the electrical controls
within.
E. Check the sharpness of the knives at least every two (2) weeks. Grinding for sharpening should
be done on outer periphery. Do not grind thickness – Grind outside periphery only!
TENSIONING A DRIVE
A. Ideal tension is the lowest tension at which the belt will not slip under peak load conditions.
B. Check tension after sixteen (16) hours and again after fifty (50) hours of initial operation.
D. Keep belts free from foreign material which may cause slip.
E. Make V-drive inspection on a periodic basis. Tension when slipping. Never apply belt dressing as
this will damage the belt and cause early failure.
TENSIONING PROCEDURE
B. At the center of the span (K) apply a force (perpendicular to the span), large enough to deflect the
belt 1/64" for every inch of span length.
A V-belt tension tester is a good tool to have for easy checking of belt tension. Scales are provided
for reading both the required force and the distance of belt deflection.
A. Before installing a new set of V-belts, check the condition of the sheaves. Dirty or rusty sheaves
impair the drive's efficiency and abrade the belts, which results in premature failure.
B. Worn sheaves can shorten belt life as much as 50%. If the grooves are worn to where the belt
bottoms, slippage may result and burn the belts. If the sidewalls are "dished out", the bottom
shoulder ruins the belt prematurely by wearing off the bottom corners.
C. If the sheaves need replacing, make sure that the new sheaves are in alignment. Check the
alignment by placing a straight edge or tight cord across the sheave faces so that it touches all four
points of contact. Ordinarily, a misalignment of more than one-half of one degree (one-eighth inch in
one foot) will adversely affect belt life. Improper sheave alignment produces uneven wear on one
side of the belt, causes the belt to roll over in the sheave, stretching or breaking the cords on that
side.
D. When installing belts, always replace V-belts with a complete new matched set of belts.
E. When placing belts on sheaves, shorten the center distance of the drive until the belts can be put on
the sheaves without forcing. Forcing the belts can cause internal injury to the belts.
F. After the proper operating tension has been applied to the belts, a double check should be made of
the following:
2. Knives and spacers are counted off consecutively starting with a knife at the gear box end of
the cutting chamber.
2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 ----
B. Knives will always be assembled on shaft in a spiral pattern unless otherwise instructed.
1. Single hooked knives will have one hook up and one hook down.
3. Knives will never be assembled with hooks together unless instructed by order or special
cutting group assembly drawing.
SHARPENING KNIVES
The knives in your shredder are case hardened and depending on the application, they may
need to be sharpened when the rip and tear action stops giving satisfactory shred size.
The knives can be sharpened with a hand grinder while in the machine. Care should be taken to touch up
only the inner face of the knife hook, as indicated in the drawing. Do not grind the knife on its outer diameter
or its side surfaces. The shredder with its rip and tear action does not require a sharp knife point, so a light
touch up with a grinder should be sufficient. CAUTION: Always have the shredder disconnected
electrically when working in the cutting chamber area.
After several such sharpening procedures, your shredder will require a new set of knives.
CHANGING KNIVES
If the knives are broken or can no longer be sharpened, you should install a new set of knives (replacing
spacers at this time is optional, depending on their condition). To change knives, proceed as follows:
B. Remove the hopper and any other equipment from the top of the cutting chamber.
C. Remove the guard from the end plate and then remove the nuts from the ends of the shafts.
D. Remove bolts and dowel pins from the end plate and carefully remove so that the bearings will not
be harmed.
E. Carefully remove bearings from the shafts and then remove the dirt rings.
F. Remove the screws and clamp plates holding the fingers and finger spacers in place against the side
plates of the cutting chamber.
G. Refer to the cutting group assembly drawing which shows your knife and finger arrangement. Next,
observe carefully the way that your knives are assembled on the shaft. They may be assembled
spiraled; that is, with each knife hook rotated 60 from one next to it. They may be assembled with
one hook up and one hook down. There are different ways they can be arranged, so observe
carefully.
H. Next, remove the knives, knife spacers, fingers and finger spacers (for some arrangements, the
finger spacers will be part of the fingers). These should all come off easily if the machine has been
maintained properly. On older machines, the hex may be distorted and you may have to rotate each
part slightly to remove it from the area where the shaft is distorted.
I. Clean up cutting chamber and parts so that upon reassembly, proper fits can be maintained.
J. Refer to cutting group assembly drawing and begin to reassemble your machine with new set of
knives (and new spacers if necessary).
K. After installing all the knives, knife spacers, fingers, and finger spacers in their proper place, put the end
plate back in position using the dowel pins, and then secure in place using screws.
L. Next, place the dirt ring with the left hand threads on the drive shaft, and the dirt ring with the right
hand threads on the driven shaft.
M. Carefully reinstall the bearings and put washers and shaft nuts in place. Tighten nuts on the shafts
so all knives and spacers are securely fastened. To prevent the machine shafts from turning while
tightening, place a solid bar between the shafts or between the shaft and side plate.
N. Now put the clamp plate in place and install the screws in the fingers and finger spacers. Adjust
them so that they are centered between the knives and spacers and there is no slop between the
fingers and finger spacers. Tighten the screws in the clamp plate so that the fingers and finger
spacers are securely clamped against the side of the finger mounting plate.
O. Remove the bar from the cutting area and turn the shafts without power to see that the clearances
are correct and there is no binding. If reassembly has been performed correctly, the shafts should
turn without any drag. After checking to see that the cutting chamber is clear of any nuts, bolts,
wrenches, or other material, run the shredder for two (2) minutes and then tighten shaft nuts again.
Q. Install the feed hopper and any other equipment on the cutting chamber.
R. Make a final check to see that the cutting chamber is clear of any nuts, bolts, wrenches, or other
material before starting up the shredder.
TROUBLESHOOTING
ITEM INDICATION RECOMMENDED ACTION
5. Stalls but won't reverse. a. Check to see shredder is connected to proper voltage.
The operating costs for electrical power for any induction motor may be calculated as follows:
C + .7465 x HP x HO R
E/100
HP = Horsepower
HO = Hours of operation
R = Dollars/KWH
EXAMPLE:
The MS-5028 Shredder equipped with a 125-HP motor, operating at 460 Volts primary. Full load current is
approximately 147 amps. Assuming the Shredder is operating at full load and the power company charges 6
cents/KWH, how much are the power costs to operate the Shredder one hour?
INSTALLATION NOTES:
1. TORQUE 5/8-18 (5/8 HEX) SPECIAL SHOULDER BOLTS TO 75 FT-LBS
ACCORDING TO THE TIGHTENING PROCEDURE LISTED BELOW:
TIGHTENING PROCEDURE
1. Make sure the SUPER BOLT product is
backed up by a hardened surface washer
and all jackbolts are flush
with the bottom of the nut or bolt
5. Speed Method (Use of an impact wrench) - A properly sized impact wrench can be
used to tighten SUPER BOLT products. A skilled operator can feel on the impact wrench
when the jackbolts are tight. To verify torque values, a torque wrench must be used.