Chapter 1 I Polygon Enhance
Chapter 1 I Polygon Enhance
Chapter 1 I Polygon Enhance
i) Integer Number
SMALL BIG
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
DIFFERENT 1 1 1
2 3 4
DENOMINATOR 1 1 1 1 1
4 6 8 6 5
1
3
6 4 3
12 12 12
( same denominator)
6 4 3
12 > 12 > 12
1 1 1
2 > 3 > 4
Linear Inequalities 1
5 4 1
6 5 2
1 2 3 2 3
2 5 10 12 8
25 24 4
30 30 6
15
30
( same denominator)
25
30 > 24
30 > 15
30
5 4 4
6 > 5 > 5
x>5
x 0 x is greater or equal to 0
0 , 1 , 2, 3 , 4 , ….
0 1 2 3 4
x -3
x<8
x 5
x �2, x �-2
-2 �x, x �2 -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
-2 �x �2
Linear Inequalities 2
Number Line Inequality List Of Integers
x < 2, x>-2
-2<x, x >2 -1, 0, 1
-2<x<2
x < 2, x -2
- 2 x, x 2 -2, -1, 0, 1
-2 x 2
x 2, x -2 -1, 0, 1, 2
- 2 x, x 2
-2 x 2
Linear Inequalities 3
Number Line Inequality List Of Integers
x -10 < 16
x+2>5
x+2–2>5-2 Subtract 2 to the both 3 , 4 , 5 , …….
x>3 sides 3 4 5 6 7
x + 4 -1
x + 10 16
2x > 6
2x 6 Divide the both sides
> by 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 2
x>3
-3x < 15
5x 40
x
<2 Multiply both side
2
x with 2
(2)< 2(2)
2
x<4
x
9
3
Linear Inequalities 4
Solving using a combination of operation
5x - 3 < 17
x
-1<3
2
x
- 1+ 1 < 3 + 1 Add 1 both sides
2
x
<4
2
x
(2) < 4(2)
2 Multiply both side with 2
x<8
x
+ 5 < -3
2
x
-8 -7
5
Linear Inequalities 5
Solve each of the following pairs of simultaneous inequalities
x
- 4 -5
2
x
- 4 + 4 -5 + 4
2
x
-1
2
x
(2) -1(2)
2
x -2
x
+5 7
2
3x – 5 > -8
3x
+ 2 11
4
2x – 3 > 7
3x + 5 > 20
2x – 11 7
Linear Inequalities 6
INEQUALITIES METHOD NUMBER LINE LIST OF INTEGER
2x – 1 < 19 < 3x – 5
3x -2 �10 �5x
1. List all the integers x that satisfy both the inequalities x 5 and 9 – 3x < 3.
A. 3 , 4 C. 3 , 4 , 5
B. 4 , 5 D. 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
m
2. The solution for - 2 m + 4 is
3
A. m -9 C. m -9
B. m -9 D. m 9
3. Given that x – 3 < 6 2x – 8 , find the smallest integer that satisfy the inequalities.
A. 6 C. 8
B. 7 D. 9
4. Given that the solution for 3 – w < 8 and 3w – 2 < 1 is e < w < f . Find the value of e and f.
A e=5,f=1 C. e = -5 , f = 1
B. e = 5 , f = 3 D. e = -5 , f = 3
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
7. Find inequality which represents the common value of both the inequalities is
A. - 2 x 0 C. - 2 x 0
B. - 2 x 0 D. - 2 x 0
8. If 3x - 5 10 2 x - 4 , then
A. - 5 x 7 C. 5 x 7
B. - 5 x 7 D. 5 x 7
Linear Inequalities 7
2x
9. List all the integer values of x which satisfy both the inequalities 2 x - 1 15 and 8.
3
A. 8, 9, 10 C. 8, 9, 10, 11
B. 9, 10, 11 D. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
10. List all the integer value of x which satisfy both the inequalities x < 7 and 16 - 2 x 8 .
A. 4, 5 C. 5, 6, 7
B. 4, 5, 6 D. 4, 5, 6, 7
p
11. Find the solution for 3 p 7 .
2
A. p -8 C. p 8
B. p -8 D. p 8
12.
y
y=x+2
O 3
x + 2y = 3
In the diagram, one of the three inequalities which define the shaded region is
A. x < 3 C. x > 3
B. y < 3 D. y > 3
14. The diagram below represents two simultaneous inequalities on a number line.
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2
The solution for these two linear inequalities which represents the common value of both the
inequalities is
A. x < 3 C. -4 > x ≥ -7
B. x ≥ -7 D. -7 ≤ x < -3
15. List all the integers t that satisfy the inequalities 2t + 3 2 and 4t > 5t – 4.
A. -1, 0, 1, 2 C. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 0, 1, 2, 3 D. -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
16. List all the integers m that satisfy the inequalities 4 + 3m ≤ 10 and 5m + 6 > 0.
A. -1, 0, 1 C. -2, -1, 0, 1
B. -1, 0, 1, 2 D. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
18. Given that m < k ≤ n satisfy both two linear inequalities 2k – 5 ≤ 11 and
k
k > 3 + , find the values of m and n.
3
A. m = 4 and n = 7 C. m = 5 and n = 7
B. m = 4 and n = 8 D. m = 5 and n = 8
19. The figure below shows a shaded region that satisfies linear inequalities. The two inequalities
other than x 0 and y 0, which define the shaded regions are.
y
y = 2x + 3
x
O 5
O
A. x < 5 and y < 2x + 3. C. x ≤ 5 and y < 2x + 3
B. x < 5 and y ≤ 2x + 3 D. x ≤ 5 and y ≤ 2x + 3
m
20. The solution for 1 2m 4 is
2
A. m -2 C. m ≤-2
B. m 2 D. m ≤ 2
Linear Inequalities 9
PAST YEAR SPM QUESTIONS
November 2003
3x
1. List all the integers x which satisfy both the inequalities 2x + 1 19 and <9
4
A. 9, 10 C. 9 , 10 , 11
B. 10 , 11 D. 10 , 11 , 12
July 2004
November 2004
4. Given that x is an integer , find all the values of x that satisfy both the inequalities x < 4 and
11 – 3x 5.
A 2,3 C. 2 , 3 , 4
B 3,4 D. 3 , 4 , 5
m
5. The solution for + 1 2m + 4 is
2
A m -2 C. m -2
B m 2 D. m 2
July 2005
1
6. Find the solution of the simultaneous inequalities x 2 and 1 - 6 x -11 .
3
A. x 2 C. 2 x 6
B. x 6 D. 2 x 6
November 2005
July 2006
Linear Inequalities 10
November 2006
x 1
9. List all the integers x which satisfy both inequalities -1 x and x 4 > x
3 2
A. -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 C. -1, 0, 1
B. 0, 1, 2, 3 D. 0, 1
List all the integers of x that satisfy both the simultaneous linear inequalities
x
1 and 5 - x �-1
2
A 3, 4, 5
B 2, 3, 4, 5
C 3, 4, 5, 6
D 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
2x
The solution for 4 x 5 1 - is
3
A 7
x-
3
B 6
x-
7
C 1
x-
3
D 2
x-
7
A 3, 4
B 2, 3, 4
C 2, 3, 4, 5
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
A -4 �p �1
B -1 �p �4
C p �-1 and p �1
D p �-1 and p �4
Linear Inequalities 11
14. SPM Nov 2008 Q25
Which number line represents the solution of the simultaneous linear inequalities
2 x - 3 �5 and 4 - x -6 ?
Linear Inequalities 12
ANSWERS
1.1. Identifying relationship ‘Greater than (>)’ And ‘less than ( <)’
QUESTIONS
(Write ‘<’ or ‘>’)
-2 < 5
6 > 0
-5 < -1
-2 < 2
4 > -5
-3 < -2
-10 < 1
7 > -20
1.2. Fraction Number
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 2
(Write ‘<’ or ‘>’) (Write ‘<’ or ‘>’)
3 2 1 8 5 2
5 > 5 > 5 9 < 9 < 9
3 5
2
11 > - 11 > - 11 - 53 < 0 < 1
5
1 1 1 1 1 1
4 > 6 > 8 6 < 5 < 3
1 2 3 2 3 4
2 > 5 > 10 12 < 8 < 6
Linear Inequalities 13
2. 2 Representing the Simultaneous Linear Inequalities on A Number Line and Listing the Integers.
Linear Inequalities 14
3.1 Solving Linear Inequalities by Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing
x-2>5
x-2+2>5+2 Add 2 to both sides 8, 9, 10….
x>7
x – 4 -1
x – 4 + 4 -1 + 4 Add 4 to both sides 3, 2, 1, 0…
x 3
x -10 < 16
x – 10 + 10 < 16 + 10 Add 10 to both sides 25, 24, 23 ……
x < 26
2x > 6
2x 6 Divide both sides by 2 4, 5, 6 …
>
2 2
x>3
-3x < 15
- 3x 15 Divide both sides by -3 -6, -7, -8 …..
<
-3 -3
x < -5
x
<2 Multiply both sides with 4, 5, 6…
2
x 2
(2)< 2(2)
2
x<4
x
9 Multiply both sides with
3
x 2 27, 28, 29……..
(3) 9(3)
3
x 27
Linear Inequalities 15
3.2 Solving Using a Combination of Operation
x
-8 -7
5
x
-8+8 -7+8
Add 8 to both sides 5 , 6 , 7, …….
5
x 5 6 7 8 9
1
5 Multiply both sides by 5
x
(5) 1(5)
5
x 5
Linear Inequalities 16
3.3 Solve Each of the Following Pairs of Simultaneous Inequalities
x
ii) - 4 -5
2
x
- 4 + 4 -5 + 4 Add 4 to both sides
2
x
-1
2 Multiply both sides
x with 2
(2) -1(2)
2
x -2
x
i) +5 7
2
x
+ 5 -5 7 – 5 Subtract 5 both sides 2, 3, 4
2
x
2
2
x
(2) 2(2)
2 multiply both sides by
x 4 2
ii)3x – 5 < -8
3x – 5 + 5 < -8 + 5
3x < -3 Add 5 to both sides
3x 3 Divide both sides by 3
<
3 3
x>1
3x
i) + 2 11
4
3x
+ 2 – 2 11 – Subtract 2 both sides
4
2
3x
9
4 Multiply both sides by 12, 13, 14 …
3x 2
(4) 9(4)
4 Divide the both sides
3x 36 by 3
3 3
x 12
ii)x >5
Linear Inequalities 17
Inequalities Method Number line List of integer
i)3x + 5 > 20
3x + 5 – 5 > 20 – 5 Subtract 5 both sides 6,7,8,9
3x > 15
3x 15
> Divide both sides by 3
3 3
x>5
ii)2x – 11 7
2x -11 + 11 7 + 11 Add 11 to both sides
2x 18 Divide both sides by 2
2x 18
2 2
x 9
2x – 1 < 19 < 3x – 5
2x – 1 < 19
2x -1 + 1 < 19 + 1 Add 1 to both sides
2x < 20 Divide both sides by 2
2x 20
< 9
2 2
x < 10
ii) 19 < 3x – 5
19 + 5 < 3x -5 + 5 Add 5 to both sides
24 < 3x
24 3x
<
3 3
Divide both sides by 3
8<x
x>8
3x -2 10 5x
3x – 2 10
3x – 2 + 2 10 + 2 Add 2 to both sides
3x 12
3x 12 2, 3, 4
Divide both sides by 3
3 3
x 4
ii) 10 5x
Divide both sides by 5
10 5x
5 5
2 x
x 2
Linear Inequalities 18
EXAMINATION FORMAT QUESTIONS
1. C 11. C
12. A
2. A 13. B
14. D
3. B 15 A
16. B
4. C 17. B
5. D 18. D
19. B
6. B 20. D
7. C
8. C
9. D
10. B
No Question Key
1 Nov 2003 C
2 Nov 2003 B
3 July 2004 D
4 Nov 2004 A
5 Nov 2004 A
6 July 2005 D
7 Nov 2005 B
8 July 2006 C
9 Nov 2006 A
10 Jun 2007 C
11 Nov 2007 B
12 Jun 2008 B
13 Jun 2008 A
14 Nov 2008 A
15
Linear Inequalities 19