Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HIST1090 - Erlen
HIST1090 - Erlen
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All students receiving graduate or undergraduate credit are expected to attend all classes, read the appropriate sections in
the 4 assigned textbooks, and to actively participate in class discussions. Each class session will run for 1 hour and 15
minutes. The final 15-minute discussion section following each lecture, while optional, is strongly recommended, as this is
the time students will get the opportunity to interact with the faculty and express their own views on the topics presented
earlier in the class, as well as raise any additional items of interest from their readings for that class session. This extra 15
minutes is mandatory following each videotape session to permit adequate discussion of the videotapes. Students are also
strongly encouraged to set up an appointment to see Dr. Erlen early during the semester to discuss their expectations of this
course and to be sure that they fully understand the course’s educational objectives and requirements. The recommended
reading assignments in this syllabus for each session are strictly optional, though students are strongly urged to read at least
one of these optional readings for each session. The vast majority of these optional readings can be viewed at:
www.gmail.com
Login PITTH1090
Password histmedH1090
These optional readings are divided into two sections. Any article that is followed by **** is not on this gmail account but
can be ordered for free through Pitt interlibrary loan and you should be able to retrieve it in a few days time. All articles
above the double black lines for each section of the syllabus are primary sources drawn from early journal literature.
Though they may be scientifically incorrect by our current scientific knowledge they were the gold standard of medical
science and therapy when they were published. They represent the real “history of medicine”, as they are the past
speaking directly to us. The items below the double black lines are secondary journal articles from the past few decades.
There will be three examinations based on in class lectures and videotapes only-you will not be tested on any of the
readings: the first midterm on Friday September 27 will have both an out of class essay and an in-class short answer
examination and is worth 20% of the final course grade, a second in-class short answer examination with no out of class
essay will be on Wednesday, October 30 and is worth 10% of the final course grade, and a final examination with two out of
class essays and an in-house short answer examination will be at a time and date to be set by the university and will be worth
50% of the final course grade. The remaining 20% of the final course grade will be based on the students' book reviews.
Undergraduate students are required to submit three book reviews, one apiece on the following dates: September 18,
October 18, and November 20: while all graduate students in the humanities or social sciences only are required to submit six
book reviews, one apiece on the following dates: September 11, September 25, October 9, October 25, November 18 and
December 4.
All book reviews must be between a minimum of three full pages in length and a maximum of five full pages in length and
must be typed and double-spaced. One letter grade will be subtracted for each class session a book review is turned in late.
All books selected for review must be housed in the History of Medicine collection in the Falk Library of the Health Sciences
unless otherwise approved in advance by Dr. Erlen as some books at Hillman Library will be acceptable, and it is strongly
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recommended that students consult one of the two course professors when making book selections. Strict rules of English
grammar will be used in the grading of these reviews-do not use creative writing styles! Book reviews on inappropriate books
(juvenile, out of scope) will be rejected at the professors’ discretion. In addition all graduate students in the humanities or
social sciences will be required to complete a separate bibliographic project under the direction of Dr. Erlen-this may be
verbal or written.
Students are required to attend the four 6:00 PM lectures sponsored by the C. F. Reynolds Medical History Society during the
semester that are listed in this syllabus, and extra credit can be earned by attending the noon lecture on October 8.
All these lectures will be held in Scaife Hall and the room numbers for each lecture are included in this syllabus Students
may substitute an additional book review in place of attending each of these required lectures if emergencies or other course
work interferes.
Dr. Erlen’s office is in the Falk Library of the Health Sciences, 200 Scaife Hall. His standard office hours will be 8 am to 11
am Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. It is highly recommended that you email him in advance to set up a time/date to meet
him in his office as he periodically is out with business matters. He is available for email communications 7 days a week.
Students with disabilities who require special testing accommodations or other classroom modifications should notify the
instructor and the Office of Disability Resources and Services (DRS) no later than the 4th week of the term. Students may be
asked to provide documentation of their disability to determine the appropriateness of the request. DRS is located in 216
William Pitt Union and can be contacted at 648-7890.
All students are encouraged to purchase through Amazon.com and read appropriate selections from the following
four texts for this course-you will not be tested on this material:
Conrad, Lawrence I., et.al. The Western Medical Tradition: 800 BC to AD 1800. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1995.
Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science: A History of American Medicine. Urbana: University of Illinois
Press, 1993.
Rothman, David J., Marcus, Steven, and Kiceluk, Stephanie A., eds. Medicine and Western Civilization. New
Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1995.
Warner, John H., Tighe, Janet A., eds. Major Problems in the History of American Medicine and Public Health.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001.
Indexcat
http://www.indexcat.nlm.nih.gov
WWW Virtual Library for the History of Science, Technology & Medicine
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/hstm/hstm_medicine.htm
Google Books
www.google.com
August 26 Monday
Introduction
“Ancient Egyptians and modern medicine.” Reprinted from April 15, 1911 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2011, 305(15):
1602.
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Aufderheide, Arthur C. “Progress in soft tissue paleopathology.” JAMA, 2000, 284(20): 2571-2573.
Burnham, John C. “Garrison Lecture: How the Concept of Profession Evolved in the Work of Historians of
Medicine.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996 (70): 1-24.
Maulitz, Russell C. “Burn this book?” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1997 (71): 112-119.
King, L.S. "Of what use is medical history?" Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1977 (51): 107-116.
Rosenberg, Charles E. “What Is Disease? In Memory of Owsei Temkin.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2003
(77): 491-505.
Risse, G. R. "The role of medical history in the education of the 'humanist' physician: A re-evaluation." Journal of
Medical Education 1975 (50): 458-465.
Rosen, G. "A theory of medical historiography." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1940 (8): 655-665.
Rosenberg, Charles E. "The medical profession, medical practice, and the history of medicine.” In Modern Methods
in the History of Medicine. London: Athlane Press, 1971, pp. 22-35.
Clarke, Edwin. "The history of scientific and social medicine." Modern Methods in the History of Medicine, pp. 194-
210.
Brieger, Gert. "The historiography of medicine." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1, pp.
24-44.
Joy, Robert J. T. “On writing medical history.” Annals of Diagnostic Pathology 1997 (1): 130-137.
Worthington, Martin. “Planets, livers and omens in Mesopotamia.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(2):
136-143.
Rosenberg, Charles E. “Erwin H. Ackerknecht, Social Medicine, and the History of Medicine.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2007 (81): 511-532.
Pickstone, John V. “Sketching together the modern histories of science, technology, and medicine.” ISIS 2011, 102
(1): 123-133.
Reznick, Jeffrey S. “Perspectives from the History of Medicine Division of the United States National Library of
Medicine, National Institutes of Health.” Medical History, 2011, 55: 413-418.
Horden, Peregrine. “Prefatory note: the uses of medical manuscripts.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the
Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 1-6.
Nikita, E.; et. al. “Evidence of trephinations among the Garamantes, a late Holocene Saharan population.”
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2013, 23: 370-377.
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Kwiecinski, Jakub. “The dawn of medicine: Ancient Egypt and Athotis, the king-physician.” Perspectives in
Biology and Medicine, 2013, 56(1): 99-104.
Huyler, Frank. “The woman in the mirror: Humanities in medicine.” Academic Medicine, 2013, 88(7): 918-920.
August 28 Wednesday
Medicine and Health Care Prior to the Ancient Greeks
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1884, 3(7): 169-
180.
Von Klein, C. H. “Jewish hygiene and diet, the Talmud and various other Jewish writings heretofore untranslated.”
JAMA, 1884, 3(13): 345-352.
Clarke, Augustus P. “Origin and development of modern gynecology.” JAMA, 1900. 18(6): 153-156.
“The physician in the Bible and the Talmud.” JAMA, 25(22): 962-963.
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Scurlock. JoAnn. “Physician, exorcist, conjurer, magician: A tale of two healing professions.” In Mesopotamian
Magic Textual, Historical, and Interpretative Perspectives, Pp. 69-79.
Majno, Guido. The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, ch. 1-3.
Rothschild, Bruce M. "Advances in detecting disease in earlier human populations." In Skeletal Biology of
Past Peoples: Research Methods, pp. 131-151.***
Allan, Nigel. “The physician in ancient Israel: his status and function.” Medical History 2001 (45): 377-
394.
Geller, Mark. “A Babylonian Perspective on Greek Medicine.” Medical History 2006 (50): 392-395,
Craik, E. M. “Hippocratic Bodily “Channels” and Oriental parallels.” Medical History 2009 (53): 105-116.
Adamson, P. B. “Medical complications associated with security and control of prisoners of war in the
ancient near east.” Medical History 1990 (34): 311-319.
Lloyd, G.E.R. "The transformation of ancient medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1992 (66): 114-132.
Miller, R. L. “Palaeoepidemiology, literacy, and medical tradition among necropolis workman in New Kingdom
Egypt.” Medical History 1991 (35): 1-24.
Nutton, Vivian. “Medical thoughts on urban pollution.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, pp. 65-73.
August 30 Friday
Hippocratic Medical Concepts and Greek Health Care
http://www.in-ta.net/info/aesculapius/
http://www.indiana.edu/~ancmed/plague.htm
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“Ancient medical fees.” Reprinted from September 10, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(12): 1034.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169-
180.
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Temkin, Oswei. "Greek medicine as science and craft." ISIS, 1953 (44): 213-225.
Bailey, James E. “Asklepios: Ancient hero of medical caring.” Annals of Internal Medicine 1996 (124): 257-263.
Longrigg, James. “Death and epidemic diseases in classical Athens.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, pp.
55-64.
Edelstein, L. "The Hippocratic physician." In Ancient Medicine. Selected papers of Ludwig Edelstein. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins Press, 1967. pp. 87-110.
King, L.S. "Plato's concepts of medicine." Journal of the History of Medicine 1954 (9): 38-48.
Gundert, Bert. “Parts and their roles in Hippocratic medicine.” ISIS 1992 (83): 453-465.
Hughes, Jessica. “Fragmentation as Metaphor in the Classical Healing Sanctuary.” Social History of Medicine
2008 (21): 217-236.
Majno, Guido. "The Iatros." In The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, pp. 141-
206.
Scarborough, John. "Classical antiquity: Medicine and allied sciences." Trends in History. 1979 (2): 3-14.
Horstmanshoff, H.F.J. "The ancient physician: Craftsman or scientist?" Journal of the History of Medicine 1990 (45):
176-197.
Von Staden, Heinrich. "The discovery of the body: Human dissection and its cultural contents in ancient Greece."
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1992 (65): 223-241.
Nutton, Vivian. "The medical meeting place." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural Context. Atlanta: Rodopi,
1995. Volume 1, pp. 3-26.
Pleket, H.W. "The social status of physicians in the Graeco-Roman world." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural
Context. Atlanta: Rodopi, 1995. Volume 1, pp. 27-34.
Longrigg, James. "Medicine and the Lyceum." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio-Cultural Context. Atlanta: Rodopi,
1995. Volume 2, pp. 431-446.
Nutton, Vivian. “What’s in an oath?” Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 1995, 29 (6): 518-524.
Von Staden, Heinrich. “In a pure and holy way: Personal and professional conduct in the Hippocratic Oath?”
Journal of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 404-437.
Flemming, Rebecca, Hanson, Ann E. “Hippocrates’ Periparthenion (Diseases of Young Girls’): Text and
translation.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(3): 241-251.
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Parker, Holt N. “Women doctors in Greece, Rome, and the Byzantine Empire.” In Women Healers and Physicians:
Climbing a Long Hill, Lilian R. Furst, ed. Pp. 131-151.
Wilcox, Robert A.; and Whitham, Emma M. “The symbol of modern medicine: Why one snake is more than two.”
Annals of Internal Medicine 2003 (138): 673-677.
Scarborough, John. "Doctors and medicine: From Homer to Vesalius." Videotape housed in Falk Library in the
CMC (this tape cannot be used for a book review).
Compton, Michael T. “The Association of Hygieia with Asklepios in Graeco-Roman Asklepieion Medicine.”
Journal of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 312-329.
Rocca, Julius. “Evaluating Hippocrates the Younger.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(4): 338-347.
North, John. “Aristotle’s empiricism.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005, 10(1): 91-97.
von Staden, Heinrich. “Experiments on Animals in Ancient Greece and Rome: Private and Public Science.”
http://video.ias.edu/ancient-animal-experiments.
September 4 Wednesday
Alexandrian and Roman Medical Practices to Galen
Maughs, G. M. B.G. “What the ancients knew concerning obstetrics and gynaecology.” JAMA, 1884, 2(9): 225-
233.
“Ancient problems of pharmacy and their warning.” Reprinted from February 18, 1911 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1911,
305(7): 722.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169-
180.
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Phillips, J. H. "The emergence of the Greek medical profession in the Roman republic." Transactions and Studies of
the College of Physicians of Philadelphia 1980 (4): 267-275.
Majno, Guido. The Healing Hand. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1975, ch. 8-9.
Scarborough, John. "Galen redivivus: An essay review." Journal of the History of Medicine 1988 (43): 313-321.
Spivak, Betty S. "A.C. Celsus: Roman medicus." Journal of the History of Medicine 1991 (46): 143-157.
Riddle, John M. "Folk tradition and folk medicine: Recognition of drugs in classical antiquity." In Folklore and Folk
Medicines. Madison, WI: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1987, pp. 33-61.
Scarborough, John. "Roman medicine and public health." In Public Health, ed. by Teizo Ogawa, pp. 33-74.
Nutton, Vivian. "Galen at the bedside: The methods of a medical detective." in Medicine and the Five Senses. pp.
7-16.
Von Staden, Heinrich. "Anatomy as rhetoric: Galen on dissection and Persuasion." Journal of the History of
Medicine 1995 (50): 47-66.
Pelligrino, Edmund D.; and Pelligrino, Alice H. "Humanism and ethics in Roman medicine: Translation and
commentary on a text of Scribonius Largus." in The Persisting Osler II. Malabar, Fl: Krieger Publishing Co. pp. 21-
34.
Gordon, Richard. "The healing event in Graeco-Roman folk-medicine." in Ancient Medicine in Its Socio- Cultural
Context. Atlanta: Rodopi, 1995. Volume 2: 363-376.
Nutton, Vivian. “Healers in the medical market place: Toward a social history of Graeco-Roman medicine.” in
Andrew Wear, ed. Medicine in Society: Historical Essays. Pp. 15-58.
Mattern, Susan P. “Physicians and the Roman imperial aristocracy: The patronage of therapeutics.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 1999 (73): 1-18.
Nutton, Vivian. “Medical thought on urban pollution.” In Death and Disease in the Ancient City, Pp. 65-73.
Baker, Patricia. “Roman medical instruments: Archaeological interpretations of their possible ‘non-functional’
uses.” Social History of Medicine 2004 (17): 3-21.
Totelin, Laurence M. V. “Mithradates’ antidote-a pharmaceutical ghost.” Early Science and Medicine, 2004, 9(1):
1-19.
Cooper, Glen M. “Galen and astrology: A misalliance?” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 120-146.
Pilkington, Nathan. “Growing up Roman: Infant morality and reproductive development.” Journal of
Interdisciplinary History, 2013, 45(1): 1-35.
September 6 Friday
Contributions of Byzantine and Arabic Medical Science and Scholarship
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/islamic_medical/islamic_00.html
Maughs, G. M. B.G. “What the ancients knew concerning obstetrics and gynaecology.” JAMA, 1884, 2(9): 225-
233.
Dulles, Charles W. “The treatment of hydrophobia, historically and practically considered.” JAMA, 1887, 3(7): 169-
180.
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Hamarneh, S. "The physician and the health professions in medieval Islam." Bulletin of the New York Academy of
Medicine 1971 (47): 1088-1110.
Nutton, Vivian. “God, Galen and the depaganization of ancient medicine.” In Religion and Medicine in the Middle
Ages, York: York Medieval Press, 2001, pp. 15-32.
Scarborough, John. "Introduction." Symposium on Byzantine Medicine. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research
Library, 1985, pp. ix-xvi.
Dols, Michael W. "The origins of the Islamic hospital: myth and reality." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1987(61):
367-390.
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French, Roger. “Foretelling the future: Arabic astrology and English medicine in the late twelfth century.” ISIS 1996
(87): 453-480.
Bennett, David. “Medical practice and manuscripts in Byzantium.” Society for the Social History of Medicine 2000
(13): 279-271.
Bos, Gerrit. “Ibn al-Jazzar on women's diseases and their treatment. Medical History 1993 (37): 296-312.
Pormann, Peter E. “The physician and the other: Images of the charlatan in Medieval Islam.” ." Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2005(79): 189-227.
Savage-Smith, E. "Gleanings from an Arabist's workshop. Current trends in the study of medieval Islamic science
and medicine." ISIS 1988 (297): 246-272.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. "Attitudes toward dissection in medieval Islam." Journal of the History of Medicine 1995
(50): 67-110.
Conrad, Lawrence I. "Arab-Islamic medicine." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1, pp. 676-
727.
Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R. “Galen on Hellenistics and Hippocrateans: Contemporary battles and past authorities.” in
Galen und das Hellenistische Erbe. 1993, pp. 125-143.
Horden, Peregrin. “The earliest hospitals in Byzantium, Western Europe, and Islam.” Journal of Interdisciplinary
History, 2005, 35(3): 361-389.
Lev, Efram; and Amar, Zohar. “Practice versus Theory: Medieval Materia Medica according to the Cairo
Genizah.” Medical History 2007 (51): 507-526.
Bennett, David. “Medical practice and manuscripts in Byzantium.” Social History of Medicine 2000(2): 279-291.
Alvarez-Millan, Cristina. “Practice versus theory: Tenth-century case histories from the Islamic Middle East.” Social
History of Medicine 2000(2): 293-306.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. “The practice of surgery in Islamic lands: Myth and reality.” Social History of Medicine
2000(2): 307-321.
Dols, Michael. “The Black Death in the Middle East.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp.115-121.
Perho, Irmeli. “The Prophet’s medicine: A creation of the Muslim tradionalist scholars. In Studia Orientalia, 1995(74):
44-52.
Savage-Smith, Emilie. “The exchange of medical and surgical ideas between Europe and Islam.” In The Diffusion of
Greco-Roman Medicine into the Middle East and the Caucasus. Delmar, N.Y.: Caravan Books, 1999. pp. 27-55.
Pormann, Peter E. “The art of medicine: Female patients and practitioners in medieval Islam.” The Lancet , 373(May
9, 2009): 1598-1599.
Mossensohn, Miri Shefer. “A tale of two discourses: The historiography of Ottoman-Muslim medicine.” Social
History of Medicine 2008 (21): 1-12.
Millan, Christina Alvarez. “The case history in Medieval Islamic medical literature: Tajārib and Mujarrabāt as
Source.” Medical History 2010 (54): 195-214.
Gadelrab, Sherry S. “Discourses on sex differences in Medieval scholarly Islamic thought.” Journal of the
History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 2011 (66): 40-81.
Chipman, Leigh N.; and Lev, Efraim. “Take a Lame and Decrepit Female Hyena...: A Genizah Study of Two
Additional Fragments of Sābūr Ibn Sahl’s al-Aqrābādhīn al-ṣaghīr.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13:361-
383.
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Sabra, A. I. “The “Commentary” that saved the text. The hazardous Journey of Ibn al-Haytham’s Arabic Optics.”
Early Science and Medicine, 2007, 12: 117-133.
Bela, Zbiginew. “Who invented ‘Avicenna’s gilded pills’?” Early Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(1): 1-10.
Langermann, Y. Tzvi. “Criticism of authority in the writings of Moses Maimonides and Fakha al –Din-Razi.”
Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3): 255-274.
Gutas, Dimitri. “Certainty, doubt, error: Comments on the epistemological foundations of medieval Arabic
science.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3):276-288.
Grasshoff, Gerd. “Contextualizing the history of Islamic sciences.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(3):
300-310.
Gutman, Oliver. “On the fringes of the Corpus Aristotelicum: The Pseudo-Avicenna "Liber Celi et Mundi." Early
Science and Medicine, 1997, 2(2): 109-128.
Caglar, E.; et. al. “Prevalence of dental caries and tooth wear in a Byzantine population (13th c. A.D.) from
northwest Turkey.” Archives of Oral Biology, 2007, 52: 1136-1145.
Najar, Jalal. “From anesthetic sponge to nonsinking skull perforator, unitary work neurosurgery in the ancient
Arabic and Islamic world.” World Neurosurgery, 2010, 73(5): 587-594.
Shefer-Mossensohn, Miri. “To be a sick sultana in the Ottoman imperial palace: Male doctors, female healer and
female patients.” HAWWA: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World, 2011, 9(3): 281-312.
Millan, Cristina Alvarez. “The case history in Medieval Islamic medical literature: Tajārib and Mujarrabāt as
source.” Medical History 2010 (54): 195-214.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2844281/
Adhami, Siamak. “Two Pahlavi chapters on medicine.” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 331-351.
Nutton, Vivian. “Byzantine medicine, genres, and the ravages of time.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the
Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 7-18.
Stathakopoulos, Dionysios. “Disease and where to treat it: a Byzantine vade mecum.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 19-35.
Bennett, David. “Aristotle and the Caliph's Dream. Aspects of medical translations.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 79-96.
Bhayro, Siam. “The reception of Galen's Art of medicine in the Syriac Book of medicines.” Zipser, Barbara.
Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 123-144.
Horden, Peregrine. “Medieval hospital formularies: Byzantium and Islam compared.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical
Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 145-164.
Markowetz, Florian. “Cancerous cells, Neanderthal DNA and the tradition of Byzantine medicine. Textual
criticism in philology and genomics.”
Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II, 2013. p. 165-179.
Shefer-Mossensohn, M.; and Hershkovitz, K. Abou. “Early Muslim medicine and the Indian context: A
reinterpretation.” Medieval Encounters, 2013, 19: 274-299.
September 9 Monday
Galenism: Medical Theory and Practice in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
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Temkin, Owsei. Galenism: Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1973. Pp. 1-94.
Lieber, Elinor. “Galen in Hebrew: The transmission of Galen’s works in the medieval
Islamic world.” in Galen: Problems and Prospects. Pp. 167-186.
Carey, Hilary M. “Astrological medicine and the Medieval English folded almanac.” Social History of Medicine 2004
(17): 345-363.
Garcia-Ballester, Luis. “Improving health: A challenge to European medieval Galenism.” In Coping with Sickness:
Perspectives on Health Care, Past and Present, Pp. 53-72.
Meaney, Audrey. “The practice of medicine in England about the year 1000.” Society for the Social History of
Medicine 2000 (13): 221-237.
Wallis, Faith. “Signs and senses: Diagnosis and prognosis in early Medieval pulse and urine tests.” Society for the
Social History of Medicine 2000 (13): 265-278.
Maclean, Ian. “The “Sceptical Crisis” reconsidered: Galen, rational medicine and the Libertas Philosophandi.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 247-274.
McVaugh, Michael. “Niccolo da Reggio’s translations of Galen and their reception in France.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 275-301.
Van Oppenraay, Aafke M. I. “The reception of Aristotle’s History of Animals in the marginalia of some Latin
manuscripts of Michael Scot’s Arabic-Latin translation.” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(4): 387-403.
Rocca, Julius.” Galen and Greek neuroscience (Notes Towards a Preliminary Survey).” Early Science and
Medicine, 1998, 3(3): 216-240.
Fortuna, Stefania. “The Latin editions of Galen’s Opera omnia (1490-1625) and their prefaces.” Early Science
and Medicine, 2012, 17: 391-412.
Cooper, Glen M. “Galen and astrology: A misalliance?” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16: 120-146
Fortuna, Stefania. “The late editions of Galen’s Opera omnia. (1490-1625) and their prefaces.” Early Science
and Medicine, 2012, 17: 391-412.
Perilli, Lorenzzo. “A risky enterprise: e Aldine edition of Galen, the failures of the editors, and the shadow of
Erasmus of Rotterdam.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 446-466.
Savino, Christina. “Giovanni Battista Rasario and the 1562–1563 edition of Galen. Research, exchanges and
f.orgeries.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 413-445.
Hope, Valerie M. “Contempt and respect: the treatment of the corpse in ancient Rome.” In Death and Disease in
the Ancient City. pp. 104-127.
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Bodel, John. “Dealing with the dead: Undertakers, executioners, and potter’s field in ancient Rome.” In Death and
Disease in the Ancient City. Pp. 128-151.
Scarborough, John. "The classical background of the Vesalian revolution." Episteme 1968 (2):200-218.
French, Roger. "The anatomical tradition." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. v. 1: 81-101.
Park, Katharine. "The life of the corpse: Division and dissection in late medieval Europe." Journal of the History of
Medicine 1995 (50): 111-132.
Guerrini, Anita. “Anatomizing the Renaissance.” Early Science and Medicine, 2001, 6(1): 35-38.
Fischer, Klaus-Dietrich Fischer. “Two Latin Pre-Salernitan medical manuals, the Liber passionalis and
the Tereoperica (Ps. Petroncellus)”. Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos
Online II, 2013. p. 35-56.
Petit, Caroline. “The fate of a Greek medical handbook in the Medieval West: the Introduction, or the Physician
ascribed to Galen.” Zipser, Barbara. Medical Books in the Byzantine World. Bologna: Eikasmos Online II,
2013. p. 57-78.
September 13 Friday
Medieval and Renaissance Medicine and Health Care in Western Europe
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
“Light on Shakespeare’s medical information.” Reprinted from April 30, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(16): 1653.
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Cumston, Charles G. “A note on the history of forensic medicine of the Middle Ages.” Journal of the American
Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1913, 3(6): 855-865.
Temkin, Oswei. "Medical education in the Middle Ages." Journal of Medical Education 1956 (31): 383-392.
Riddle, John M. "Theory and practice in Medieval medicine." Viator 1974 (5): 157-184.
Rosen, George. "The medieval hospital." In From Medical Police to Social Medicine. New York: Science History
Publication, 1974, pp. 274-288.
Scarborough, John. "Theophrastus on herbals and herbal remedies." Journal of the History of Biology 11 (2): 353-
385, Fall, 1978.
Riddle, John M. “Ancient and medieval chemotherapy for cancer.” ISIS 1985 (76): 319-330.
Demaitre, Luke. “The relevance of futility: Jordanus de Turre (fl. 1313-1335) on the treatment of leprosy .”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 70 (1996): 25-61.
13
Demaitre, Luke E. “Medieval notions of cancer: Malignancy and metaphor.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 72
(1998): 609-637.
Amundsen, Darrel W. "Medieval canon law on medical and surgical practice by the clergy." Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 52 (1978): 22-43.
Minkowski, William L. "Women healers of the Middle Ages: Selected Aspects of their history." Journal of
the American Public Health Association. 1992 (82): 288-295.
Rubin, Stanley. "The problem of leprosy." In Medieval English Medicine, pp. 150-171.
Bylebyl, Jerome. "The manifest and the hidden in the Renaissance clinic." in Medicine and the Five Senses. pp.
40-60.
Galvao-Sobrinho, Carlos R. “Hippocratic ideals, medical ethics, and the practice of medicine in the early middle
ages: The legacy of the Hippocratic Oath.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 438-455.
Rutten, Thomas. “Receptions of the Hippocratic Oath in the Renaissance: The prohibition of abortion as a case
study in reception."” Journal of the History of Medicine 1996 (51): 456-483.
McVaugh, Michael R. “Bedside manners in the Middle Ages.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1997 (71): 201-223.
“Beyond the medical market-place: New directions in ancient medicine.” Early Science and Medicine, 1997, 2(1):
88-97.
Park, Katharine. “Medicine and society in medieval Europe, 500-1500.” in Andrew Wear, ed. Medicine in Society:
Historical Essays. Pp. 59-90.
Amundsen, Darrel W. “Medicine and faith in early Christianity.” in Medicine, Society, and Faith in the Ancient and
Medieval Worlds. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. 127-157.
Demaitre, Luke. ‘Medical writing in transition: Between Ars and Vulgus.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(2):
88-102.
Taavitsainen, Irma; and Pahta, Paivi. “Vernacularisation of medical writing in English: A Corpus-Based study of
scholasticism.” Early Science and Medicine, 1998, 3(2): 157-185.
Sweet, Victoria. “Hildegard of Bingen and the greening of medieval Medicine.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
73 (1999): 381-403.
Pearson, Kathy L. “Nutrition and early-Medieval diet.” Speculum, 1999, 72(1): 1-32.
Cifuente, Lluis. “Vernacularization as an intellectual and social bridge. The Catalan translations of Teodorico’s
Chirurgia and of Arnau de Vilanova’s Regimen Sanitatis.” Early Science and Medicine, 1999, 4(2): 127-148.
Eldredge, Laurence M. “The English vernacular afterlife of Benvenutus Grassus, Ophthalmologist.” Early
Science and Medicine, 1999, 4(2): 149-163.
Horden, Peregrine. “The Millennium Bug: Health and medicine around the year 1000.” Social History of Medicine
13(2000): 200-219.
Bever, Edward W. M. “Witchcraft fears and psychosocial factors in disease.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History,
2000, 30(4): 573-590.
Maclean, Ian. “Evidence, logic, the rule and the exception in Renaissance law and medicine.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2000, 5(3): 277-256.
Eamon, William. “Alchemy in popular culture: Leonardo Fioravanti and the search for the Philosopher's Stone.”
Early Science and Medicine, 2000, 5(2): 196 212.
14
Crossgrove, William. “The vernacularization of science, medicine, and technology in late Medieval Europe:
Broadening our perspectives.” Early Science and Medicine, 2000, 591): 47-63.
Lines, David A. “Natural philosophy in Renaissance Italy: the University of Bologna and the beginnings of
specialization.” Early Science and Medicine, 2001, 6(4): 267-320.
McVaugh, Michael. “Cataracts and hernias: aspects of surgical practice in the fourteenth century.” Medical
History 2001 (45): 319-340.
Bernardino Ramazzini. “De Morbis Artificum Diatriba [Diseases of Workers].” American Journal of Public Health
2001 (91): 1380-1382.
Anstey, Peter R. “Locke, Bacon, and natural history.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(1): 65-92.
Giralt, Sebastia. “The Consillia attributed to Arnau de Vilanova.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(4): 311-
356.
Ostrer, Boris S. “Leprosy: Medieval views of Leviticus Rabba.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(2): 138-154.
Martin, Craig. “Francisco Vallés and the Renaissance reinterpretation of Aristotle's Meteorologica Iv as a medical
text1.” Early Science and Medicine, 2002, 7(1): 1-30.
Olsan, Lea T. “Charms and prayers in Medieval medical theory and practice.” Social History of Medicine 2003
16:343-366.
Welie, Jos. V. M. “ Ignatius of Loyola on medical education: or: should today’s Jesuits continue to run health
science schools?” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(1): 26-43.
Demaitre, Luke. “The art and science of prognostication in early university medicine.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 2003 (77): 765-788.
Siraisi, Nancy G. Medicine and the Renaissance world of learning.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2004 (78):
1-36.
Klemm, Matthew. “Medicine and more virtue in the Expositio Problematum Aristotelis of Peter of Abano.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2006, 11(3): 302-335.
Rankin, Alisha. “Becoming an expert practitioner: Court experimentalism and the medical skills of Anna of Saxony
(1532-1585).” ISIS 2007 (98): 23-53.
Ziegler, Joseph. “Philosophers and physicians on the scientific validity of Latin physiognomy, 1200-1500.” Early
Science and Medicine, 2007, 12: 285-312.
Stolberg, Michael. “The decline of uroscopy in early modern learned medicine (1500-1650).” Early Science and
Medicine, 2007, 12: 313-336.
Fissell, Mary. “Introduction: Women, health, and healing in early modern Europe.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
2008 (82): 1-17.
Cabre, Montserrat. “Women or healers? Household practices and the categories of health care in late medieval
Iberia.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 18-51.
Crisciani, Chiara. “Opus and sermo: The relationship between alchemy and prophecy (12th-14th centuries).”
Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 4-24.
Timmermann, Anke. “Doctor’s order: An early modern doctor’s alchemical notebooks.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2008, 13: 25-52.
Leong, Elaine. “Making medicines in the early modern household.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 145-
168.
15
Jones, Peter Murray. “Herbs and the Medieval surgeon.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden. Pp. 162-
179.
Ferngren, Gary B. “Some concluding observations.” In Medicine & Health Care in Early Christianity. Pp. 140-152.
Harkness, Deborah E. “A view from the streets: Women and medical work in Elizabethan London.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2008 (82):52-85.
Stolberg, Michael. “Active euthanasia in pre-modern society, 1500–1800: Learned debates and popular
practices.” Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 205-221.
Knight, Harriet; and Hunter, Michael. “Robert Boyle's Memoirs for the Natural History of Human Blood (1684):
Print, manuscript and the impact of Baconianism in seventeenth century medical science.” Medical History 2007
(51): 145-164.
Salaman, M.; et. al. “The consilience of historical and isotopic approaches in reconstructing the medieval
Mediterranean diet.” Journal of Archaeologic Science, 2008, 35: 1667-1672.
Green, Monica. “The sources of Eucharius Rösslin's ‘Rosegarden for Pregnant Women and Midwives' (1513).”
Medical History 2009 (53): 167-192.
Greene, Monica. “Integrative medicine: Incorporating medicine and health into the Canon of Medieval European
history.” History Compass 2009, 7/4:1218-1245.
McVaugh, Michael. “The "Experience-Based Medicine" of the Thirteenth Century.” Early Science and Medicine,
2009, 14(1): 105-130.
Rankin, Alisha. “Empirics, physicians, and wonder drugs in early modern Germany: The case of the Panacea
Amwaldina.” Early Science and Medicine, 2009, 19: 680-710
Truitt, Elly R. “The virtues of Balm in late Medieval literature.” Early Science and Medicine, 2009, 19: 711-736.
Touwaide, Alain. “Foreign vs. local new horizons, and ancient dilemmas and strategies?” Early Science and
Medicine, 2009, 19: 765-788.
Brenner, Elma. Elma Brenner. “Recent perspectives on leprosy in Medieval Western Europe.” History Compass
2010 8(5): 388-406.
Pomata, Gianna. “Sharing cases: The Observationes in early modern medicine.” Early Science and Medicine,
2010, 15: 193-236.
Vann Sprecher, Tiffany D. “The midwife and the church: Ecclesiastical regulation of midwives in Brie, 1499-
1504.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 171-192.
Bresadola, Marco. “A physician and a man of science: Patients, physicians, and diseases in Marcello Malpighi's
medical practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 193-221.
Van Sprecher, Tiffany D.; and Karras, Ruth M. “The midwife and the church: Ecclesiastical regulations of
midwives in Brie, 1499-1504.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 85(2): 171-192.
Bresadola. Marco. “A physician and a man of science: Patients, physicians, and diseases in Marcello Malpighi's
medical practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011, 55(2): 193-221.
Maclean, Ian. “The logic of physiognomony in the late Renaissance.” Early Science and Medicine, 2011, 16:
275-295.
Horden, Peregrine. “What’s wrong with early Medieval medicine?” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 5-25.
16
Pilsworth, Clare. “Beyond the medical text: Health and illness in early Medieval Italian sources.” Social History
of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 26-40
Banham, Debby. “Dun, Oxa and Pliny the Great Physician: Attribution and authority in old English medical texts.”
Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 57-73.
Totelin, Laurence. “Old recipes, new practice? The Latin adaptations of the Hippocratic gynaecological treatises.”
Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 74-91.
Rider, Catherine. “Medical magic and the church in thirteenth-century England.” Social History of Medicine,
2011, 24(1): 92-107.
Harper, April. “The image of the female healer in Western vernacular literature of the Middle Ages.” Social
History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 108-124.
McCleery, Iona. “Medical ‘emplotment’ and plotting medicine: Health and disease in late Medieval Portuguese
chronicles.” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(1): 125-141.
Lloyd, Paul. “Nutritious foods and consumption choices in the early modern period.” Social History of Medicine,
2011, 24(1): 161-165.
Mitchell, Piers. “Retrospective diagnosis and the use of historical texts for investigating disease in the past.”
International Journal of Paleopathology, 2011, 1: 81-88.
Mitchell, Piers. “Human intestinal parasites in crusader Acre: Evidence for migration with disease in the
medieval period.” International Journal of Paleopathology, 2011, 1:132-137.
Evans, Jennifer. “‘Gentle purges corrected with hot spices, whether they work or not, do vehemently provoke
venery’: Menstrual provocation and procreation in early modern England.” Social History of Medicine, 2012,
25(1): 2-19.
Geltner, Guy. “Public health and the pre-modern city: A research agenda.” History Compass, 2012, 10(3): 231-
245.
Petry, Yvonne. “‘Many things surpass our knowledge’: An early modern surgeon on magic, witchcraft and
demonic possession.” Social History of Medicine, 2012, 25(1): 47-64.
A podcast of the very successful symposium at the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 'Medical
Prognosis in the Middle Ages', which took place in London on Saturday 26 May, is now online at
http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2012/05/medical-prognosis-in-the-middle-ages/
Brittain, Robert P. “Cruentation in legal medicine and in literature.” 2012, Social History of Medicine, :82-88.
Jackson, Donald F. “ Greek medicine in the fifteenth century.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 378-390.
Perilli, Lorenzo. “A risky enterprise: The Aldine edition of Galen, the failures of the editors, and the shadow of
Erasmus of Rotterdam.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 446-466
Savino, Christina. “Giovanni Battista Rasario and the 1562–1563 edition of Galen. research, exchanges and
forgeries.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 413-445.
World Health Organization. “Global leprosy situation, 2012.” Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2012, 87: 317-
328.
Roffey, Simon. “ Medieval leper hospitals in England: An archaeological perspective.” Medieval Archaeology,
2012, 56: 203-233.
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Roffey, Simon; Tucker, Katie. “A contextual study of the medieval hospital and cemetery of St. Mary
Magdalen, Winchester, England.” International Journal of Paleopathology, 2012, 2: 170-180.
Boucher, Caroline; and Dumas, Genevieve. “Traductions et compilations médicales : une coïncidence
obligée ?” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 273-308.
Jackson, Donald F. “Greek medicine in the fifteenth century.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 378-
390.
Touwaide, Alain. “Printing Greek medicine in the Renaissance. Scholars, collections, opportunities, and
challenges. Introduction.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 371-377.
Touwaide, Alain. “Printing Greek medicine in the Renaissance. Scholars, collections, opportunities, and
challenges introduction.” Early Science and Medicine, 2012, 17: 371-377. World Health Organization.
“Global leprosy situation, 2012.” Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2012, 87: 317-328.
Furuse, Y.; Suzuki, A.; and Oshitani, H. “Origin of measles virus: divergence from
rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries.” Virology Journal. 2010, 7: 52-56.
Kaiser, Laura F. “Can leprosy finally be eradicated? A new test and vaccine could stop a disease that has cursed
humanity for millennia.” February 20, 2013.
Magnusson, Roberta J. “Medieval urban environmental history.” History Compass, 11(3): 189-200.
Milner, Matthew. “The physics of holy oats: Vernacular knowledge, qualities, and remedy in fifteenth century
England.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 2013, 43(2): 219-245.
Crespo, Fabian. “Tuberculosis and leprosy: Competing maladies or cross immunity?” Evolutionary
Anthropology, March 27, 2013.
Taylor, G. Michael; et. al . “Detection and strain typing of ancient Mycobacterium leprae from a medieval
leprosy hospital.” PLOS ONE, 2013.
Hogenboom, Melissa. “Medieval skeletons give clues to leprosy origin.” BBC News, 2013.
Ferragud, Carmel. “The role of doctors in the slave trade during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries within
the kingdom of Valencia (Crown of Aragon).” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(2): 143-169.
Geltner, Guy. “Healthscaping a medieval city: Lucca's Curiaviarum and the future of public health history.”
Urban History, 2013, 40(3): 395-415.
September 16 Monday
The Plague's Impact on European Health Care and Society-History Channel Videotape
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/plague/origi…
Ziegler, Philip. "The plague in a Medieval village." In The Black Death, Pp. 202-223.
Norris, John. "East or West? The geographic origin of the Black Death." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 1977
(51): 1-24.
Renouard, Yves. "The Black Death as a major event in world history." in The Black Death: A Turning Point in
History?. Malabar, FL: Krieger Pub., 1978, pp. 25-34.
Campbell, Anna M. “The Black Death and men of learning.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 126-
132.
Dohar, William J. “The Black Death and pastoral leadership.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 152-
159.
Hatcher, John. “England in the aftermath of the Black Death.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp. 173-
180.
Mate, Mavis. “Daughters, wives and widows after the Black Death.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The Black Death, pp.
187-193.
Keiser, George R. “Two Medieval plague treatises and their afterlife in early modern England.” Journal of the
History of Medicine 2003 (58): 292-324.
McCormick, Michael. “Rats, communication, and plague: Towards an ancient and medieval ecological history.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2003, 34(1): 1-25.
Stearns, Justin. “New directions in the study of religious responses to the Black Death.” History Compass, 2009, 7:
1-13.
Bowers, Kristy W. “Balancing Iidividual and communal needs: Plague and public health in early modern Seville.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2007 (81): 335-358.
Haensch, Stephanie; et. al. “Distinct clones of Yersinia pestis caused the Black Death.”
Morelli, Giovanna; et. al. “Yersinia pestis genome sequencing identifies patterns of global phylogenetic diversity.”
Nature Genetics 2010 (42): 1140-1143.
Kennedy, Maev. “Black Death study lets rats off the hook.” Guardian, August 18, 2011.
Bos, Kristen I., et.al. “A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.” Nature, 2011, October 12.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature10549.html
19
McGrath, Matt. “Black Death genetic code ’built’.” BBC News. October 12, 2011.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-15278366
Fabbri, Christiane N. “Treating Medieval plague: The wonderful virtues of theriac.” Early Science and Medicine,
2007, 12: 247-283.
Carmichael, Ann. “Plague and more plagues.” Early Science and Medicine, 2003, 8(3): 253-266.
Cohn, Samuel K. “Households and plague in early modern Italy.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2007,
38(2): 177-205.
George D. Sussman. "Was the Black Death in India and China?, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2011,
85(3), pp. 319-355.
Eamon, William. “Cannibalism and contagion: Framing syphilis in counter-Reformation Italy.” Early Science and
Medicine, 1998, 3(1): 1-31.
Crawshaw, Jane S. “The Beasts of burial: Pizzigamorti and public health for the plague in early modern
Venice.” Social History of Medicine. 2011, 24(3): 570-587.
Mengel, David. “A plague on Bohemia? Mapping the Black Death.” Past and Present, 2011, 211(1): 3-34.
Cerny, K. “Early modern “Citation Index”? Medical authorities in academic treatises on plague (1480-1725).”
Prague Medical Report, 2012, 113(2): 119-135.
Easterday, W. Ryan. “An additional step in the transmission of Yersinia pestis?” The ISME Journal, 2012, 6:
231-236.
Riehm, Julia M.; et. al. “Yersinia pestis lineages in Mongolia.” PLoS One. February 17, 2012; 7(2): e30624.
DeWitte, Sharon; and Slavin, Philip. “Between famine and death: England on the eve of the Black Death—
Evidence from paleoepidemiology and manorial accounts.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2013, 44(1): 37-
60.
Harbeck, Michaela; et. al. ““Yersinia pestis DNA from skeletal remains from the insights into Justinianic Plague.”
2013, PLoS Pathog 9(5): e1003349.
“A Journal with Anatomist Antonio Valsalva, from 18th Century Bologna to 21st Century Rockport, Maine,
with Some Surprising Side Trips.”
September 18 Wednesday
Andreas Vesalius and the Advent of Evidence Based Anatomy
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Kusukawa, Sachiko. “The medical renaissance of the sixteenth century: Vesalius, medical humanism and
bloodletting.” In The Healing Arts: Health, Disease and Society in Europe 1500-1800, pp. 58-83.
Keele, Kenneth D. "Leonardo da Vinci's influence on Renaissance anatomy." Medical History 1964 (8): 360-370.
20
Martinez-Vidal, Alvar; and Pardo-Tomas, Jose. “Anatomical theatres and the teaching of anatomy in early modern
Spain.” Medical History 2005 (49): 251-280.
Edelstein, Ludwig. "Andreas Vesalius, the humanistic." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1943 (14): 547-561.
Kornell, Monique. “Illustrations from the Wellcome Library Vesalius's method of articulating the skeleton and a
drawing in the collection of the Wellcome Library.” Medical History 2000 (44): 97-110.
Kemp, Martin. "The mark of truth: Looking and learning in some anatomical illustrations from the Renaissance." in
Medicine and the Five Senses. pp. 85-121.
Thomas, Duncan P. “Thomas Vicary and the Anatomie of Mans Body.” Medical History 2006 (50): 235-246.
Garrison,D. H.; and Hast, M. H. “Andreas Vesalius on the larynx and hyoid bone: an annotated translation from
the 1543 and 1555 editions of De humani corporis fabrica.” Medical History 1993 (37): 3-36.
Richardson, W. F.; and Carman, J. B. “On translating Vesalius.” Medical History 1994 (38): 281-302.
Kornell, Monique. “Vesalius's method of articulating the skeleton and a drawing in the collection of the Wellcome
Library.” Medical History 2000 (44): 97-110.
Pranghofer, Sebastian. ““It could be Seen more Clearly in Unreasonable Animals than in Humans”: The
Representation of the Rete Mirabile in Early Modern Anatomy.” Medical History 2009 (53): 561-586.
Forshaw, Peter J. ““Paradoxes, absurdities, and madness”: Conflict over alchemy, magic and medicine in the
works of Andreas Libavius and Heinrich Khunrath.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 53-81.
Montford, Angela. “‘Brothers who have studied medicine’: Dominican Friars in thirteenth-century Paris.” Social
History of Medicine. 2011, 24(3): 535-553.
Chamberland, Celeste. “Partners and practitioners: Women and the management of surgical households in
London, 1570–1640.” Social History of Medicine, 2011, 24(3): 569.
September 20 Friday
Mystery of the Black Death-PBS home video
“Kitasato’s discovery.” Reprinted from August 18, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1884, 272(6): 416b.
Sloan, A. W. "Medical and social aspects of the Great Plague of London in 1665." South African Medical Journal
1973 (47): 270-276.
Carmichael, A. G. "Plague legislation in the Italian Renaissance." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1983 (57): 508-
525.
Ole Peter Grell. “Plagues in Elizabethan and Stuart London: The Dutch response.” Medical History 1990 (34):
424-439.
Christensen, Peter. “"In these perilous times": plague and plague policies in early modern Denmark.” Medical
History 2003 (47): 413-450.
Henderson, John. “The Black Death in Florence: Medical and communal responses.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The
Black Death, pp. 47-58.
Marshall, Louise. “Manipulating the sacred: Image and plague in Renaissance Italy.” Lehfeldt, Elizabeth A., ed. The
Black Death, pp.77-83.
September 23 Monday
21
William Harvey and the Advent of Evidence Based Physiology
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
“The Barbeian Oration: Harvey’s work considered in relation to scientific knowledge and university education in his
time.” Lancet, 1917, 190(4913): 633-638.
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Kilgour, F. G. "William Harvey's use of the quantitative method." Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 26: 410-421,
1954.
O'Malley, Charles D. "The evolution of physiology." Journal of the International College of Surgeons 1958 (3): 115-
129.
Bylebyl, Jerome L. "William Harvey, a conventional medical revolutionary." JAMA 1978 (23): 1295-1298.
Boyle, Marjorie O’Rourke. “William Harvey's anatomy book and literary culture.” Medical History 2008 (52): 73-
91.
Boyle, Marjorie O’Rourke. “William Harvey's soliloquy to the College of Physicians: Reprising Terence's Plot.”
Medical History 2008 (52): 365-386.
Cohen, I. Bernard. Revolution in Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985, pp. 176-194.
O’Rourke Boyle, Marjorie. “William Harvey's anatomy book and literary culture;: Medical History 2008 (52): 73-91.
Bates, Don G. "Harvey's account of his discovery." Medical History 1992 (36): 361-378.
Klestinec, Cynthia. “A History of Anatomy Theaters in Sixteenth-Century Padua.” Journal of the History of
Medicine 2004 (59): 375-412.
Ekholm, Karin J. “Harvey's and highmore's accounts of chick generation.” Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13(6):
568-614.
Ragland, Evan R. “Experimenting with chymical bodies: Reinier de Graaf ’s investigations of the pancreas.”
Early Science and Medicine, 2008, 13: 615-664.
Manning, Gideon. “Out on the limb: The place of medicine in Descartes’ philosophy.” Early Science and
Medicine, 2007, 12: 214-222.
Pender, Stephen. “Between medicine and rhetoric.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005, 10(1): 36-64.
Walmsley, Jonathan. “Morbus-Locke's early essay On Disease.” Early Science and Medicine, 2000, 5(4): 367 393.
Anstey, Peter R. “Robert Boyle and Locke’s “Morbus” entry: A reply to J. C. Walmsley;” Early Science and
Medicine, 2002, 7(4): 358-377.
Walmsley, Jonathan. “"Morbus," Locke and Byle-a response to Peter Anstey.” Early Science and Medicine,
2002, 7(4): 378-397.
Michael, Emily. Daniel Sennert on matter and form: At the juncture of the old and the new.” Early Science and
Medicine, 1997. 2(3): 272-299.
Shotwell, R. Allen. “The revival of vivisection in the sixteenth century.” Journal of the History of Biology, 2012,
June:
22
Meli, Domenico B. “Early modern experimentation on live animals.” Journal of the History of Biology, 2012,
June:
Guerrini, Anita. “Experiments, causation, the uses of vivisection in the first half of the seventeenth century.”
Journal of the History of Biology, 2012, June:
Jeffrey Reznick, Ph.D., Head, History of Medicine Division, National Library of Medicine
September 25 Wednesday
The Origins of Medical Instrumentation
by Carey Balaban, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh, Otolaryngology and Neurobiology
Blundell, James. “Observations on transfusion of blood.” The Lancet, June 13, 1829-19: 321-324.
Lister, Joseph. “Effects of the antiseptic system of treatment upon the salubrity of a surgical hospital.” The Lancet,
January 1, 1870: 4-6.
Shoemaker, John Erety. “When is antisepsis a failure?” JAMA, 1891, 16(24): 844-846.
May, D. C. “On the uses of cocaine in gynecological surgery.” JAMA, 1891, 17(2): 69-71.
Truax, Charles. “Are conservative amputations always in the best interests of the patient?” JAMA, 1891, 17(22):
842-846.
Marcy, Henry O. “The scientific rationale of modern wound treatment.” JAMA, 1891, 17(3): 85-90.
Bleyer, J. Mount. “The Edison phonograph and the Bettini mico-phonograph. The principles underlying them
and the fulfilment of their expectations.” JAMA, 1892, 19(19): 546-553.
“Deep lesions produced by the Roentgen rays.” Reprint from April 3, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 277(15):
1195.
Grouse, Lawrence D. "Has the machine become the physician?" JAMA Oct. 14, 1983 (250): 1981.
Bracegirdle, Brian. "The microscopical tradition." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine.
v. 1, pp. 102-119.
Luthy, C. H. “Atomism, Lynceus, and the fate of seventeenth-century microscopy.” Early Science and Medicine,
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23
Reiser, Stanley J. "The science of diagnosis: diagnostic technology." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of
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Goldberg, Daniel S. “Suffering and death among early American roentgenologists: The power of remotely
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Stewart, Larry. “Science, instruments, and guilds in early-modern Britain.” Early Science and Medicine, 2005,
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Dupre, Sven. “Optics, pictures and evidence: Leonardo’s drawings of mirrors and machinery.” Early Science
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September 27 Friday
September 30 Monday
American Colonial Medical Practices and Health Care Problems
“The Jenner Centennial:: The report of the Committee on the Resolution of Dr. J. M. Toner, to consider the
propriety of celebrating the centennial of the discovery of vaccination, by Jenner, with the opinion of the
members of the Committee.” JAMA, 1891, 16(25): 886-891.
“First postmortem recorded in the country.” Reprinted from October 28, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1893, 270(16):
1891.
Ashmead, Albert S. “Pre-Columbian syphilis and East Asia.” JAMA, 1892, 18(16): 473-475.
“The first postmortem recorded in this country.” JAMA, 1893, 21(18): 661-662.
Smith, N. S. “Address on the character of Dr. Edward Jenner and the history of his discovery of the protective value
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Sternberg, George M. “Scientific researches relating to the specific infectious agent of and the production of
artificial immunity from this disease.” JAMA, 1896, 26(19): 919-928.
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Shryock, Richard H. “The medical reputation of Benjamin Rush: Contrasts over two centuries.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine, 1971(45): 507-552.
Bell, Whitfield J., Jr. "A portrait of the colonial physician." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 41-53, 1978
edition
24
Blake, John B. "The inoculation controversy in Boston, 1721-1722." In Sickness and Health in America. Pp. 347-
355. 1985 edition.
Eldridge, Larry D. "Crazy Brained": Mental illness in colonial America.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996
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Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1979, pp. 1-47.
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Huguet-Termes,Teresa. “New World materia medica in Spanish renaissance medicine: from scholarly reception to
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Gevitz, Norman. “’Pray let the medicines be good’: The New England apothecary in the seventeenth and early
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Cook, Noble D. “Sickness, starvation, and death in early Hispaniola.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2002,
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Brown, Richard D. "The healing arts in colonial and revolutionary Massachusetts: The context for scientific
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Steckel, Richard H. “Health and nutrition in pre-Columbian America: The skeletal evidence.” Journal of
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Gronim, Sara S. “Imagining inoculation: Smallpox, the body, and social relations of healing in the eighteenth
century.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2006 (80): 247-268.
Cook, Sherburne F. “The significance of disease in the extinction of the New England Indians.” In Biological
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Wickham, Parnel. “Idiocy in Virginia, 1616–1860.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2006 (80): 677-701.
Gevitz, Norman. “’The Devil hath laughed at the physicians’: Witchcraft and medical practice in seventeenth-
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Leone, Elaine. “Making medicines in the early modern household.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2008, (82):
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Gevitz, Norman. “Practical divinity and medical ethics: Lawful versus unlawful medicine in the writings of
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25
October 2 Wednesday
Medical Practice and Health Care During the Revolutionary War and Early National Periods
http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/articles/wallenborn/
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1843holmes-fever.html
Anderson, Edavard. “The ancient use of antiseptics.” JAMA, 1892, 18(11): 319.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.”. JAMA, 1892, 19(13): 378-380.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.”. JAMA, 1892, 19(14): 408-412.
Smith, Stephen. “Early national legislation on the subject of quarantine.” JAMA, 1892, 19(16): 466-470.
“Constitution and by-laws of the American Medical Association. Plan of organization for a national medical
association.” JAMA, 1892, 19(21): 612-614.
Ricketts, B. Merrill. “Eczema infantile.” Reprinted from December 24, 1892 JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 268(20): 2772.
“Additional experiences in the hypodermic use of arsenic.” JAMA, 1893, 21(15): 530-532.
“The treatment of diphtheria.” Reprinted from December 2, 1893 JAMA. JAMA, 1983, 270(21): 2612.
“Matters journalistic.” Reprinted from December 30, 1893 JAMA. JAMA, 1983, 270(24): 2918.
Dalton, Robert Hunter. “A glance at the American medical profession since the beginning of the present century.”
JAMA, 1893, 21(26): 953-955.
Towler, S. S. “Why general practitioners send cases to the hospital.” Reprinted from March 3, 1894 JAMA. JAMA,
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Stewart, W. Blair. “Calomel. A study of its physiologic action and therapy in gastro-intestinal disorders in one
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Ulrich, C. F. “Hygiene versus drugs.” JAMA, 1896, 27(7): 344-346.
“Premature burial.” Reprinted from January 29, 1898 JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(7): 592.
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24.
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Owen, William O. "The legislative and administrative history of the medical department of the United States Army
during the revolutionary period (1776-1786)." Annals of Medical History 1917 (1):198-216, 261-280, 342-367.****
26
Pernick, Martin S. "Politics, parties and pestilence: Epidemic Yellow Fever in Philadelphia and the rise of the first
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October 4 Friday
Selected Major Individuals in 19th Century American Medicine
Porter, William. “Professor Flint’s doctrine of the self-limitation of phthisis.” JAMA, 1890, 15(16): 568-571.
Wynn, Hal C. “Benjamin Rush, M.D., patriot and physician.” JAMA, 1892, 18(17): 510-513.
Pepper, William. “Daniel Drake: Or then and now.” JAMA, 1895, 25(11): 429-436.
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Horine, E.F. "Early medicine in Kentucky and the Mississippi Valley: A tribute to Daniel Drake." Journal of the
History of Medicine 1948 (3): 263-278.
Horine, E.F. "The stagesetting for Ephraim McDowell, 1771-1830. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1950, (240):
149-160.
Shryock, Richard. “The medical reputation of Benjamin Rush: contrasts over two centuries.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 1971 (45): 507-552.
Veith, Ilza. “Benjamin Rush and the beginnings of American Medicine.” Western Journal of Medicine 1976 (125): 17-
27.
Pratt, J.H. "Ephraim McDowell: The first five of ovariotomy, 1809-1818." Mayo Clinical Proceedings 1977 (52):
125-128.
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(72): 590-612.
27
Vilter, R. W. “Daniel Drake MD (1785-1852): Pioneer teacher, author, medical and social entrepreneur of the USA.”
Journal of Medical Biography 1995 (3): 90-98.
Leavitt, Judith W. "`A worrying profession': The domestic environment of medical practice in mid-nineteenth century
America." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1995 (69): 1-29.
Smith, Dale C. “Appendicitis, appendectomy, and the surgeon.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1996 (70):
414-441.
Dorn, Michael L. “In)temperate Zones: Daniel Drake's Medico-moral Geographies of Urban Life in the Trans-
Appalachian American West.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 2000 (55): 256-291.
available as PDF file.
Kopperman, Paul E. “"Venerate the lancet": Benjamin Rush's yellow fever therapy in context.” Bulletin of the History
of Medicine 2004 (78): 539-574.
October 7 Monday
The Evolution of Inhalation Anesthesia
Claiborne, Herbert. “The use of chlororform in labor.” JAMA, 1884, 3(15): 401-406.
Lundy, Chas. J. “Muriate of cocaine in ophthalmic practice.” JAMA, 1884, 3(21): 575-576.
“The medico-legal relation of anti septic surgery.” JAMA, 1889, 13(23): 818-819.
Lackerstenn, M. H. “The scientific aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.” Reprinted from
November 22, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(20): 2581.
“Hypnotism by telegram.” Reprinted from June 21 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 263(22): 3000.
“Medical progress: Report of an experimental investigation of the action of chloroform and ether.” JAMA, 1890,
15(22): 789-794.
“Another death from chloroform.” Reprinted from March 7, 1891 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 265(9): 1080.
28
Boylan, Jno. E. “Local anaethesia with the pharyngeal cocaine syringe.” Reprinted from October 10, 1891 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 266(15): 2076.
Rushmore, J. D. “Ether anesthesia.” Reprinted from March 18, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 267(11): 1427.
Hare, H. A.; and Thornton, E. Q. “The action and safety of chloroform.” JAMA, 1893, 21(16): 573-577.
Cholewa. “Infiltration-anesthesia and its relation to general anesthesia.” Reprinted from May 26, 1894 issue of
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Davis, Charles G. “Hypnotism, with special reference to hypnotic suggestion as an aid to the anesthesia of
chloroform and ether.” JAMA, 1895, 25(14): 573-575.
Brown, Bedford. “The therapeutic action of chloroform in parturition.” JAMA, 1895, 25(9): 354-358.
Wurdemann, H. V. “The infiltration method of anesthesia in ophthalmic practice.” JAMA, 1895, 25(20): 843-846
DeHart, J. N. “A safe method by which anesthetics may be administered with oxygen.” JAMA, 1896, 26(25):
1211-1214.
“The indifferent anesthetist.” Reprinted from September 10, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 2801(10): 880.
Daniels, C. M. “The use of cocain in minor operations.” JAMA, 1896, 26(13): 618-620
Galloway, D. H. “Chloroform and gaslight intoxication.” Reprinted from November 5, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1998, 280(17): 1478.
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Trent, J.C. "Surgical anesthesia, 1846-1946." Journal of the History of Medicine 1946 (1): 505-514.
Hamilton, D. "The nineteenth century surgical revolution - antisepsis or better nutrition?" Bulletin of the History of
Medicine 1982 (56): 30-40.
Pernick, Martin S. "The calculus of suffering in 19th-century surgery." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 98-112,
1985 edition.
Brieger, Gert H. "A portrait of surgery. Surgery in America, 1875-1889." Surgical Clinics of North America 1987 (67):
1181-1216.”
Gariepy, Thomas P. "The introduction and acceptance of Listerian antisepsis in the United States." Journal of the
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Smith, Dale C. “The evolution of modern surgery: A brief overview.” in A History of Neurosurgery. 1997. pp. 11-26.
29
Jacob, Margaret C.; Sauter, Michael J. “Why did Humphry Davy and associates not pursue the pain-alleviating
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Haridas, Rajesh P. “Photographs of early Ether anesthesia in Boston: The daguerreotypes of Albert Southworth and
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Kissin, Igor. “The development of new analgesics over the past 50 years: A lack of real breakthrough drugs.”
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2010, 115(6): 780-789.
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Malefant, Jason; et. al. “Henry Jacob Bigelow (1818–1890): His contributions to anatomy and surgery,” Clinical
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Mulroy, Michael F. “Daniel C. Moore, MD, and the Renaissance of regional anesthesia in North America.” Regional
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Calmes, Selma H. “Laurette McMechan (1878–1970): ‘Mother of anesthetists’.” Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2012,
110(3): 1401-1409.
“Hurting for Home: Nostalgia in American Military Psychiatry from the Civil War to WWII.”
October 9 Wednesday
Medicine and Health Care in the Old South and the Civil War
“The health of veterans, or twenty-five years after the war.” JAMA, 1892, 18(5): 141.
Edwell, Marshall D. “Some rules of the common law respecting the disposition of human dead bodies. A sketch
of English legislation upon the subject of anatomy, and a draft of an act to promote the science of anatomy,
medicine, and surgery in the state of Illinois.” JAMA, 1884, 2(5): 116-121.
Powell, Theophilus O. “The increase of insanity and tuberculosis in the Southern Negro since 1860, and its
alliance, and some of the supposed causes.” JAMA, 1896, 27(23): 1185-1188.
Hoff, J. W. “Blood-letting as a therapeutic remedy, based on a report of twenty-six cases.” Reprinted from an 1897
issue of JAMA.. JAMA 278(7): 530ai.
“Surgeons as non-belligerents in war.” Reprinted from the January 14, 2011 issue of JAMA.. JAMA 305(2): 205.
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Duffy, John. "Medical practice in the ante-bellum South." Journal of Southern History 1959 (225): 53-72.
Duffy, John. "Medicine in the Civil War." In From Humors to Medical Science, pp. 151-166.
reeden, James O. "A medical history of the later stages of the Atlanta campaign." Journal of Southern History 1969
(35): 31-59.
Warner, John H. "The idea of Southern medical distinctiveness: Medical knowledge and practice in the Old South."
In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 53-70, 1985 edition.
30
Savitt, Todd L. "Black health on the plantation: Masters, slaves, and physicians." In Sickness and Health in
America, pp. 313-330, 1985 edition.
Patterson, K. David. "Disease environments of the antebellum South." In Science and Medicine in the Old South.
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989, pp. 152-165.
towe, Stephen M. "Obstetrics and the work of doctoring in the mid-nineteenth century American South." Bulletin of
the History of Medicine 1990 (64): 540-566.
Freemont, Frank R. “The first career of William Alexander Hammond.” Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1996 (5): 282-287.
lannery, Michael A. “Another house divided: Union medical service and sectarians during the Civil War.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 1999 (54): 478-510.
Hasegawa, Guy R. “Pharmacy in the American Civil War.” Pharmacy in History 2000(42): 67-86.
lannery, Michael. “Civil War pharmacy and medicine: Comparisons and contexts.” Pharmacy in History 2004(6):71-
80.
Flannery, Michael. “Hapless or helpmate? The effectiveness of the Union’s blockade of the Confederacy from a
medical perspective.” North & South: The Official Magazine of the Civil War Society, 2005, 8(3): 72-80.
Humphreys, Margaret. “A stranger to our camps: Typhus in American history.” Journal of the History of Medicine and
Allied Sciences 2006 (80): 269-290.
Wall, L. Lewis. “Did J. Marion Sims deliberately addict his first fistula patients to opium?” Journal of the History of
Medicine 2007 (62): 336-356. available in PDF format.
Kenny, Stephen C. “‘I can do the child no good’: Dr Sims and the Enslaved Infants of Montgomery, Alabama.”
Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 223-241.
Boster, Dea H. “An “Epeleptick” Bondswoman: Fits, slavery, and power in the Antebellum South.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2009 (83): 271-301.
Kenny, Stephen C. ““A dictate of both interest and mercy”?: Slave hospitals in the Antebellum South.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 2010 (65): 2-47.
Wilson, Sven E. “Prejudice & policy: Racial discrimination in the Union army disability pension system, 1865-
1906.” American Journal of Public Health, 2010, 100(S1): S56-S65.
“Virginia regulates sex among servants, slaves, and masters, 1642-1769.” In Major Problems in the History of
American Sexuality. Pp. 72-76.
“Harriet Jacobs relates incidents in the life of a slave girl, 1861.” In Major Problems in the History of American
Sexuality. Pp. 147-152.
Savitt, Todd. “The Georgia Freedmen’s Bureau and the organization of health care, 1865-66.” In Race and Medicine
in Nineteenth-and Early-Twentieth-Century America. Pp.101-117.
Schluessler, Jennifer. “ Liberation as death sentence.” The New York Times, June 10, 2012.
Telford, Jennifer C.; and Long, Thomas L. “Gendered spaces, gendered pages: Union women in
Civil War nurse narratives.” Medical Humanities, 2012. 38(2): 97-105.
Kenny, Stephen C. “The development of medical museums in the antebellum American South: Slave bodies in
networks of anatomical exchange.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 32-62.
Lineberry, Cate. “Breaking medicine’s color barrier.” The New York Times, 2013.
31
October 11 Friday
Sectarian Medical Movements in 19th and 20th Century America
http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/holmes.html
“Curiosities of homeopathic pharmacy.” Reprinted from October 4, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(13):
1724.
Roberts, John B. “Points of similarity between us and homeopathic physicians.” JAMA, 1893, 20(21): 580-584.
Ziegler, J. L. “Points of similarity between us and homeopathic physicians.” JAMA, 1893, 21(17): 615-618.
Solis-Cohen, Solomon. “The dissimilarity between physicians and homeopaths. A reply to the presidential
address of Dr. John B. Roberts.” JAMA, 1893, 21(17): 618-619.
“Quackery in American.” Reprinted from April 14, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(14): 1798.
Carroll, Alfred L. “The New York state examination act.” JAMA, 1980, 15(8): 300-301.
“Iowa Medical Board upheld.—State Supreme Court passes on the mooted question of Its authority.” JAMA,
1893, 20(19): 542.
“The rival monuments at Washington to Hahnemann and Rush.” JAMA, 1895, 25(5): 205.
Roberts, John B. “The present attitude of physician and modern medicine toward homeopathy.” JAMA, 1896, 16(7):
299-307.
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Keeney, Elizabeth B., Lederer, Susan E., and Minihan, Edmond P. "Sectarians and scientists: Alternatives to
orthodox medicine." In Wisconsin Medicine: Historical Perspectives. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,
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Rothstein, William G. "The botanical movements and orthodox medicine." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers.
1988. Pp. 29-51.
Gevitz, Norman. "Osteopathic medicine: From deviance to difference." In Norman Gevitz, ed. Other Healers.
1988. Pp. 124-156.
32
Kaufman, Martin. "Homeopathy in America: The rise and fall and persistence of a medical heresy." In Norman
Gevitz, ed. Other Healers. 1988. pp. 99-123.
Rgers, Naomi. "Women and sectarian medicine." In Women, Health, and Medicine in America, 1991. pp. 281-310.
Wittern, Renate. “The origins of homeopathy in Germany.” Clio Medica, 1991 (22): 51-63.
Martin, Steven C. "The only truly scientific method of healing: Chiropractic and American science, 1895- 1990."ISIS
1994 (85): 207-227.
Jacobs, Jennifer; et. al. “Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: A randomized clinical
trial in Nicaragua.” Pediatrics, 1994, 93: 719-726.
Jacobs, J.; Jimenez, LM, et. al. “Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine: a randomized
clinical trial in Nicaragua.” Pediatrics 1994 (93): 719-725.
Eisenberg, David M. “Advising patients who seek alternative medical therapies.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 1997
(127): 61-69.
Hrschmann, Anne T. “Adding women to the ranks, 1860-1890: A new view with a Homeopathic lens.” Bulletin of
the History of Medicine 1999 (73): 429-446.
Weisz, George. “ Spas, mineral waters, and hydrological science in twentieth-century France.” ISIS 2001 (92):
451-483.
lannery, Michael. “The early botanical medical movement as a reflection of life, liberty, and literacy in Jacksonian
America.” Journal of the Medical Library Association, 2002 (90): 442-454.
Eisenberg, David M.; et. al.; “A critical overview of homeopathy.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2003, 138: 393-399.
Jonas, Wayne B.; et. al. “A critical overview of homeopathy.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2003, 138: 393-399.
Marland, Hilary; Adams, Jane. “Hydropathy at home: The Water Cure and domestic healing in mid-nineteenth-
century Britain.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2009 (83): 499-529.
Appel, Toby A. “The Thomsonian movement, the regular profession, and the state in antebellum Connecticut: A
case study of the repeal of early medical licensing laws.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2010 (65): 153-186.
Whorton, James C. “From cultism to CAM: Alternative medicine in the twentieth century.” In Johnston, Robert D.,
editor. The Politics of Healing: Histories of Alternative Medicine in Twentieth-Century North America. Pp.287-305.
“Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine approved to recruit students.” April 25, 2012.
October 15 Tuesday
Folk Medicine, Domestic Medicine, Health Fads, and Faith Healing in American History
Bridge, Norman. “The therapeutic use of mineral waters.” JAMA, 1884, 3(16): 431-434.
Seiler, Carl. “The therapeutic action of the natural mineral springs of Cresson upon the mucous membrane the
nose and throat.” JAMA, 1884, 3(24): 645-646.
Van Bibber, W. C. “The therapeutic action of some of the mineral waters of the United States upon malarial
diseases; with rules for their use.” JAMA, 1888, 11(22): 773-776.
Lackersteen, M. H. “The scientific aspects of medical hypnotism, or treatment by suggestion.” JAMA, 1890,
15(21): 747-751.
“The Turkish bath as a remedy.” JAMA, 1891, 16(16): 655-656.
33
Small, J. W. “The therapeutic action of tonica water. With the history of twenty-six cases where it has been
used.” JAMA, 1891, 16(22): 772-775.
Hulbert, George F. “A contribution for definite and known quantity and quality in mineral waters.” JAMA, 1891,
17(23): 869-876.
Didama, H. D. “Mineral waters crude and refined.” JAMA, 1893, 20(16): 438-439.
“The Arrrowhead Hot Springs of Southern California.” JAMA, 1893, 20(21): 594-595.
“The Schott method of treating chronic diseases of the heart by baths and gymnastics.” Reprinted from November
11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 270(18): 2241.
“Keeleysim dissolving.” Reprinted from November 11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 270(20): 2496.
Broome, Wiley. “The dying fads of prostatic therapy.” Reprinted from February 27, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1897, 277(7): 513z.
“Cure for obesity.” Reprinted from November 26, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(18): 1788.
“Ginseng in Korea.” Reprinted from December 17, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(20): 1552-a.
Kellogg, James H. “The influence of alcohol upon urinary toxicity, and its relation to the medical use of alcohol.”
JAMA, 1895, 25(12): 486-488.
Howard, William Lee. “Hypnotism. Its uses, abuses and medico-legal relations.” JAMA, 1895, 25(22): 923-927.
Mason, R. Osgood. “Duplex personality-its relationship to hypnotism and to lucidity.” JAMA, 1895, 25(22): 928-
933.
Kellogg, James Harvey. “Twenty-one years’ experience in the non-alcoholic treatment of disease.” JAMA, 1896,
27(10): 519-521.
Thomas, John D. “Cold baths; their use and abuse.” JAMA, 1896, 27(26): 1330-1335.
Hay, Eugene C. “The advantages in the treatment of syphilis at the Hot Springs of Arkansas.” JAMA, 1897,
28(6): 251-253.
34
“Philadelphia County Medical Society.” Reprinted from March 4, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(9):
790.
Haven, A. C. “Hydrotherapy.” Reprinted from August 26, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(8): 718.
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October 16 Wednesday
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36
“Can the advertisements in reputable medical journals promote quackery?” Reprinted from June 23, 1894 issue of
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37
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October 18 Friday
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39
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October 21 Monday
Evolution of American Medical Education, Pt. I
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44
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45
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Maeshiro, Rika; et.al. “Medical Education for a Healthier Population: Reflections on the Flexner Report From a
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Miller, Lynn E.; and Weiss, Richard M. “Revisiting Black medical school Extinctions in the Flexner era.” Journal
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Hudson, Robert P. "Abraham Flexner in perspective: American medical education, 1865-1910." In Sickness and
Health in America, pp. 148-160. 1985 edition.****
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49
Talley, Colin L. “"Appropriate Remedial Action?" Medical Students, Medical Schools, and Smoking and Health
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50
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51
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“What is this “MATCH” thing, anyway?” Wing of Zock, a blog about innovation and change in medical schools
and teaching hospitals, February 21, 2013.
Welsh, Marlene. “Matching the unmatched: The role of the medical student career advisor.” Wing of Zock, a
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October 28 Monday
Drug Addiction in American History videotape by David Courtwright, Ph.D.
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home, Fort Hamilton, L.I., from January 1, 1880-December 31, 1888. Including statement showing result of
treatment, etc.” JAMA, 1890, 14(23): 822-824.
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266(21): 2964.
Lett, Stephen. “Treatment of the opium neurosis.” JAMA, 1891, 17(22): 828-833.
Werner, Marie B. “Some contra-indications for the use of opiates.” JAMA, 1892, 18(8): 225-227.
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Mann, Edward C. “The disease of inebriety in its relation to diseases of the mind and nervous system.” JAMA,
1892, 18(9): 250-257.
“The present legal aspect of inebriety and crime.” JAMA, 1892, 18(9): 267.
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JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(20): 2715.
55
Crothers, T. D. “The law of periodicity in inebriety.” Reprinted from October 1, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992,
268(13): 1659.
“Inebriety among women in this country.” Reprinted from October 29, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 268(14):
1928.
Peterson, Frederick. “The treatment of alcoholic inebriety.” Reprinted from April 15, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1993, 269(16): 2043.
“Physician’s certificate required for sale of opium.” JAMA, 1893, 21(7): 241.
Wilkinson, George. “Abuses of cocain in nasal treatment.” JAMA, 1893, 21(22): 803-804.
Howle, W. B. “Inebriety.” Reprinted from February 24, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(7): 482b.
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“Why arsenic only?” Reprinted from October 20, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(15): 1170f.
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Barr, G. Walter. “The therapeutic abuse of opium.” JAMA, 1896, 26(4): 161-162.
“The alcoholic question.” Reprinted from June 6, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 275(121): 1686.
“Dangers of cocain.” Reprinted from November 7, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(19): 1614.
“Permanganate of potassium as an antidote to morphia.” Reprinted from January 16, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1977, 277(1): 2h.
Brower, D. R. “The effects of cocaine on the central nervous system.” JAMA, 1896, 6(3): 57-59.
Bayard, W. “The abuse of alcoholic drinks, its relationship to public health and its prevention.” JAMA, 1896, 27(9):
474-478.
Shepard, Charles H. “Teaching temperance in public schools.” JAMA, 1896, 27(10): 523-525.
Love, I. N. “The needs and rights of old age.” Reprinted from November 20, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1977,
278(16): 1298aa
“The evil of tea-drinking.” Reprinted from November 6, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1977, 278(17): 1458l.
“The frequency of apoplexy among the higher classes with suggestions for its prevention and escape from fatality.”
Reprinted from May 6, 1898 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 279(16): 1312.
“Some of the minor immoralities of the tobacco habit.” Reprinted from April 1, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999,
281(13): 1156.
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590.
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282(20): 1898.
Voelker, Rebecca. “AMA policy says no to drug legalization.” Reprinted from December 22, 1900 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 2000, 284(24): 3103.
The cocaine and opium regulations.” British Medical Journal, 1917, 2(2968): 657-658.
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Speaker, Susan L. “From happiness pills to national nightmare: Changing cultural assessment of minor tranquilizers
in America, 1955-1980.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1997 (52): 338-376.
Novak, Steven J. “LSD before Leary: Sidney Cohen’s critique of 1950’s psychedelic drug research.” ISIS 1997
(88): 87-110.
Stephenson, Joan. “Toolbox for drug addiction treatment.” JAMA, 2000, 284(15): 1915.
Warner, Jessica; Her, Minghao; Gmel, Gerhard; and Rehm, Jurgen. “Can Legislation Prevent Debauchery? Mother
Gin and Public Health in 18th-Century England.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 375-384.
57
Price, Rumi K., Price, Nathan K.; and Spitznagel, Edward L. “Remission From Drug Abuse Over a 25-Year
Period: Patterns of Remission and Treatment Use.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1107-1114.
Courtwright, David T. “Mr. ATOD’s Wild Ride: What Do Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs Have in Common?”
The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 2005 (20): 105-140.
Blocker, Jack S., Jr. “Alcohol prohibition as a public health innovation.” American Journal of Public Health 2006
(96): 233-243.
Acker, Caroline J. “From all purpose anodyne to marker of deviance: Physicians’ attitudes towards opiates in the US
from 1890 to 1940.” in Drugs and Narcotics in History pp. 114-132.
Tone, Andrea. “Tranquilizers on Trial: Psychopharmacology in the age of Anxiety.” In Medicating Modern America:
Prescription Drugs in History, 2007. pp. 156-182
Fishman, Jennifer R. “Making Viagra: From impotence to erectile dysfunction.” In Medicating Modern America:
Prescription Drugs in History, 2007. pp. 229-252.
Appel, Jacob M. “"Physicians are not Bootleggers":The Short, Peculiar Life of the Medicinal Alcohol
Movement.”Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 355-386.
Warner, Jessica; Riviere, Janine; and Carson, Jenny. “On wit, irony and living with imperfection: How Britain said no
to abstinence.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 814-822.
McBride, Duane C.; et. al. “US Public Health Agency Involvement in Youth-Focused Illicit Drug Policy, Planning,
and Prevention at the Local Level, 1999–2003.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 270-277.
Greene, Jeremy A.; and Herzberg, David. “HIDDEN in PLAIN SIGHT Marketing Prescription Drugs to Consumers
in the Twentieth Century.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 793-803.
Gross, Michael. “Alcoholics Anonymous: Still sober after 75 years.” American Journal of Public Health, 2010,
100(12): 2361-2363.
Fee, Elizabeth. “Charles E. Terry (1878-1945): Early Campaigner Against Drug Addiction.” American Journal of
Public Health 2011 (101): 451.
Rasmmussen, Nicolas. “Medical science and the military: The Allies use of amphetamines during World War II.”
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2011, 42(2): 205-233.
Conaboy, Chelsea. “Review: Physician addiction programs subject to potential financial conflicts.” Boston
Globe, October 25, 2012.
Cohen, Pieter A.; et. al. “The return of rainbow diet pills.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(9):
1676-1686.
Glover, Scott; and Girion, Lisa. “Deaths tied to painkillers rising in the U.S.” Los Angeles Times, March 29,
2013.
Babor,Thomas F.; and Robaina, Katherine. “ Public health, academic medicine, and the alcohol industry’s corporate
social responsibility activities.” American Journal of Public Health, 2913, 103(2): 206-214.
http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/98dec/prisons.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/
October 30 Wednesday
SECOND EXAMINATION
November 1 Friday
58
The Issue of Birth Control in American History
“The decreasing birth rate.” JAMA, 1893, 21(1): 30-31.
“From a woman physician: An open letter to Dr. W. W. Parker.” Reprinted from the April 21, 1894 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1994, 271(15): 1208b.
“The despised office of motherhood.” Reprinted from the April 25, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 272(15):
1212.
“Physiology as destiny: Medicine and motherhood in the Progressive Era.” Reprinted from the April 25, 1896 issue
of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 272(15): 1213.
“The United State courts vs. post office authorities on abortifacient nostrums.” Reprinted from the July 31, 1897
issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 278(3): 250.
Allen, W. L. “The social evil-should it be regulated? Can it be exterminated?” JAMA, 1897, 18(11): 479-483.
“The birth-rate and racial stability.” Reprinted from the January 7, 1911 issue of JAMA. 305(1): 104.
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
Gordon, Linda. "The politics of birth control, 1920-1940: The impact of professionals." In Elizabeth Fee, ed.,
Women and Health, 1983. pp. 151-175.
“Anthony Comstock condemns obscene literature, 1883.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality.
Pp. 243-244.
“Margaret Sanger argues ‘The case for birth control’.” In Major Problems in the History of American Sexuality. Pp.
311-314.
“Women write Margaret Sanger for birth control advice, 1924, 1930, 1935, 1936.” In Major Problems in the History
of American Sexuality. Pp. 316-319.
Sauer, R. "Attitudes to abortion in America, 1800-1973." Population Studies 1974 (28): 53-67.
Yates, Wilson. "Birth control literature and the medical profession in nineteenth century America." Journal of the
History of Medicine 1976 (31): 42-54.
Johnson, R.C. "Feminism, philanthropy and science in the development of the oral contraceptive pill." Pharmacy in
History 1977 (19): 63-78.
Wardell, Dorothy. "Margaret Sanger: Birth control's successful revolutionary." American Journal of Public Health
1980 (70): 736-742.
Reed, James W. “The birth-control movement before Roe v Wade.” in The Politics of Abortion and Birth Control in
Historical Perspective. ed. Donald T. Critchlow. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.
Pp. 22-52.
59
Neushul, Peter. “Marie C. Stopes and the popularization of birth control technology.” Technology and Culture, 1998
(39): 245-272.
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa
Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 65-69.
Roe v. Wade (1973). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa
Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 69-74.
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania, et al. v. Casey (1992). The Human Body on Trial: A Handbook
with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO, 2002. pp. 163-181.
Junod, Suzanne White. “Women's Trials: The Approval of the First Oral Contraceptive Pill in the United States
and Great Britain.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2002 (57): 117-160.
Aries, Nancy. “The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the evolution of abortion policy, 1951-
1973: The politics of Science.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93: 1810-1819.
Szreter, Simon; et. al. “Fertility and contraception during the demographic transition: Qualitative and quantitative
approaches.’ Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2003, 34(2): 141-154.
Jasen, Patricia. “Breast cancer and the politics of abortion in the United States.” Medical History, 2005 (49): 423-444.
https://sremote.pitt.edu/cgi/reprint/70/7/,DanaInfo=ajph.aphapublications.org+736?
maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&author1=Wardell&fulltext=Margaret+Sanger&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX
=0&sortspec=relevance&volume=70&resourcetype=HWCIT
Main, Gloria L. “Rocking the cradle: Downsizing the New England family.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2006,
2006, 37(1): 35-58.
Temkin, Elizabeth. “Contraceptive equity: The Birth Control Center of the International Workers Order.” American
Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 1737-1745.
“Alfred Kinsey reports on Americans’ sexual behavior, 1948-1953.” In Major Problems in the History of American
Sexuality. Pp. 368-373.
“A memoir of ‘Jane,’ an illegal abortion service from 1969-1973.” In Major Problems in the History of American
Sexuality. Pp. 414-417.
“Darroch, Jacqueline E. “Family planning: A Century of Change.” In Ward, John W.; and Warren, Christian, eds.
Silent Victories: The History and Practice of Public Health in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Oxford
University Press, 2007, pp. 253-278.
Frost, Jennifer J. “Trends in US Women's use of sexual and reproductive health care services, 1995–2002.”
American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 1814-1817.
“Abortion surveillance-United States, 2009.” Morbidity and Morality Weekly Report, 61. no. 8-9, p. 9-14.
Castle, Mary Ann. “Abortion in the United States’ bible belt: Organizing for power and empowerment.”
Reproductive Health 2011, 8: 1-11.
Fee, Elizabeth; and Garofalo, Mary E. “Red Emma (1869–1940): Idealistic revolutionary.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2011, 101(6): 1044-1045.
Vamos, Cheryl A.; et. al. “Approaching 4 decades of legislation in the National Family Planning Program: An
analysis of Title X's history from 1970 to 2008.” American Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(11): 2027-2037.
Swanson, Kara. “Adultery by doctor: Artificial insemination, 1890-1945.” Chicago-Kent Law Review, 2012,
87(5): 591-633.
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history of pregnancy test: http://www.history.nih.gov/exhibits/thinblueline
Sunderam, Saswati; et. al. “Assisted reproductive technology surveillance-United States, 2009. Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report, November 2, 2012, 61(SS7): 1-23.
Fee, Elizabeth. “Red Emma (1869–1940): Idealistic Revolutionary.” American Journal of Public Health 2011
(101): 1044-1045.
Watkins, Elizabeth S. “How the pill became a lifestyle drug: The pharmaceutical industry and birth control in the
United States since 1960.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(8): 1462-1472.
Schoen, Johanna. “Living though some giant change: The establishment of abortion services.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 416-425.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. “Ob-Gyns want the pill available OTC.” Obstetrics &
Gynecology, December, 2012.
Williams, Daniel K. “No happy medium: The role of Americans’ ambivalent view of fetal rights in political conflict
over abortion legalization.” Journal of Policy History, 2013, 25(1): 42-61.
Dowbinning, Ian. “From Sanders to Schiavo: Morality, partisan politics, and America’s cultural war over
euthanasia, 1950-2010.” The Journal of Policy History, 2013, 25(1): 12-41.
Williams, Daniel K. “No happy medium: The role of America’s ambivalent view of fetal rights in political conflict
over abortion legislation.” Journal of Policy History, 2013, 25(1): 42-61.
Johnson, Kirk. “Hospital mergers reset abortion-access battle.” The New York Times, May 12, 2013.
Kumar, Ramya. “Abortion in Sri Lanka: The double standard.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3):
400-404.
Trueman, Karen A.; and Magwentshu, Makgoale. “Abortion in a progressive legal environment: The need for
vigilance in protecting and promoting access to safe abortion services in South Africa.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2013, 103( 3): 397-399.
Joffe, Carole. “The politicization of abortion and the evolution of abortion counseling.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2013, 103(1): 57-65.
Yanow, Susan. “It is time to integrate abortion into primary care.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013,
103(1): 14-16.
Aksel, Sarp; et.al. “Unintended consequences: Abortion training in the years After Roe v Wade.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 404-407.
November 4 Monday
History of American Public Health
http://www.med.virginia.edu/hs-library/historical/yelfev/tabcon.html
Whitman, Walt. “A plea for water.” Excerpted from: Walt Whitman, “A plea for water,” Brooklyn Daily Advertiser,
June 28, 1851. American Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(6): 1052-1052.
Reeves, James E. “Pollution of the upper Ohio, and the water supply of the cities and chief towns within the first
hundred miles of its course.” JAMA, 1884, 3(19): 512-517.
Chapin, Charles V. “The purification of drinking water for cities.” JAMA, 1889, 13(15): 512-516.
“Board of Health and leprosy.” Reprinted from August 16, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(8): 937.
“Decrease of the Indian tribes.” Reprinted from October 18, 1890 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(15): 1949.
”The water we drink.” Reprinted from June 6, 1891 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 266(5): 650.
“Legislation against the importation of communicable diseases.” JAMA, 1891, 16(4): 157.
“Prevalent diseases.” Reprinted from January 30, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 267(5): 608.
“A public health officer in the President’s cabinet.” JAMA, 1892, 18(17): 534.
Lindsley, J. Berrien. “Address on state medicine-the people and the public health movement.” JAMA, 1892,
19(1): 1-5.
“The cholera psychologically.” Reprinted from September 12, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 268(10): 1338.
Hamilton, John B. “The U. S. quarantine laws and their scope.” JAMA, 1892, 19( 24): 698-702.
Beaver, Daniel B. “Control of quarantine by the national government.” JAMA, 1892, 19(25): 721-723.
“The organisms of malaria.” Reprinted from January 7, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 269(1): 3.
“The necessity for trained and educated health officials.” Reprinted from February 18, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1993, 269(6): 812.
62
“No fear of cholera.” Reprinted from February 11, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 269(7): 830.
“Should medicine become a function of the state?” Reprinted from March 25, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993,
269(11): 1343.
“Quarantine.” Reprinted from June 10, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 269(22): 2844.
McGuire, Hunter. “President’s address.” Reprinted from June 16, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993, 269(23):
3046.
“Smallpox and tramps.” Reprinted from April 28, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(14): 1058b.
Bennett, T. J. “The nation’s sin of omission.” Reprinted from May 19, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 271(19):
1466n.
“’Scare-head’ journalism.” Reprinted from July 14, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 272(7): 496b.
“Serotherapy, inoculation with serum in typhoid fever.” Reprinted from October 27, 1894 issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1994, 271(14): 1080w.
Jones, Joseph. “Original investigation on the natural history, (symptoms and pathology) of yellow fever, 1854-1894.”
JAMA, 1895, 24(1): 6-10.
Cochran, Jerome. “The proper relations between national, state and municipal quarantines.” JAMA, 1895,
25(10): 402-404.
Clarke, Augustus P. “The importance of the state government control of artificial agencies that my be productive
of noise.” JAMA, 1895, 25(11): 442-444.
“The purification of public water supplies.” Reprinted from May 23, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 275(18):
1386g.
Rohe, George E. “The purification of public water supplies.” JAMA, 1896, 26(21): 1004-1006.
Hewitt, Charles N. “A tribute to the memory of Edward Jenner. Forty years of personal experience in the use of
vaccination for the prevention of smallpox.” JAMA, 1896, 26(24): 1160-1163.
Hamilton, John B. “The health departments of large cities and their organization.” JAMA, 1896, 27(9): 460-462.
Montgomery, Liston H. “Arguments favoring a department of public health.” JAMA, 1896, 27(9): 465-468.
Foster, Eugene. “The statistic evidences of the value of vaccination to the human race, past, present and
future.” JAMA, 1896, 27(13): 671-677.
Ewing, Fayette C. “Catching cold-its cause and prevention.” Reprinted from January 16, 1897 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1997, 277(3): 208.
Wilbur, Cressy L. “How the establishment of a permanent census bureau will improve the vital statistics of the
United States.” JAMA, 1897, 28(4): 148-150.
Staples, Franklin. “Concerning the present condition of state medicine in the United States.” JAMA, 1897,
18(15): 685-687.
Shastid. Thomas H. “Medical instruction of the laity in the lay press.” JAMA, 1897, 28(17): 808.
“Practical municipal sanitation.” Reprinted from March 18, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(11): 970.
“Perils of sanitation.” Reprinted from March 25, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(12): 1068.
“The sanitary ideal.” Reprinted from April 22, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(16): 1544-a.
“No appeal from order of Board of Health.” Reprinted from March 17, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(11):
1393-a.
Borland, Elmer B. “Municipal regulation on the spitting habit.” Reprinted from October 20, 1900 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 2000, 284(14): 1760.
“A department of health” Reprinted from March 19, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(12): 1207.
“Preventable waste of life.” Reprinted from 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(3): 282.
“Industrial hygiene.” Reprinted from June 18, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(23): 2419.
“Farmers’ Bulletins.” Reprinted from August 13, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(7): 804.
“Phosphorus Poisoning in the match industry in the United States.” Reprinted from June 18, 1910. JAMA,
2010, 303(22): 2303.
“The danger from transmission of infectious materials by mail.” Reprinted from February 11, 1911 issue of JAMA.,
JAMA, 2011, 304(6): 626.
“The public and the public health.” Reprinted from July 8, 1911. JAMA, 2011, 306(2): 217.
Adams, Samuel H. “Public health and public hysteria.” American Journal of Public Health, 1911, reprinted 2010,
100(8): 1388-1391.
“Sociology and medicine.” Reprinted from April 15, 1911 issue of JAMA., JAMA, 2011, 305(14): 1493.
“Impure air and medicine.” Reprinted from May 13, 1911 issue of JAMA., JAMA, 2011, 305(18): 1918.
“The public and public health.” Reprinted from Jul 8, 1911 issue of JAMA., JAMA, 2011, 306(2): 217.
64
Blue, Rupert. “Urgent public health needs of the nation.” .” American Journal of Public Health 1919 (9): 98-103.
Harding, Warren G. “A half century of public health.” Excerpted from: Stephen Smith, “Semicentennial Banquet:
A Half Century of Public Health,” American Journal of Public Health. 1923, 12: 3–6. American Journal of Public
Health, 2011, 101(11): 2055-2057.
Salk, Jonas E. “Vaccination against paralytic poliomyelitis performance and prospects.” American Journal of Public
Health, 1955, 45(5): 575-596.
Van Riper, Hart E. “Practical experience with poliomyelitis vaccine: Questions and answers.” American Journal of
Public Health, 1956, May:563-574.
Korns, Robert F. “The Health Officer's Dilemma on Poliomyelitis Vaccine.” American Journal of Public Health
1955 (45): 1062-1064.
Salk, Jonas E. “Poliomyelitis Vaccine in the Fall of 1955.” American Journal of Public Health 1956 (46): 1-14.
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____________________________________________________________________
Blake, John B. "The origins of public health in the United States." American Journal of Public Health 1948 (38):
1539-1550.
Kramer, Howard. "Early municipal and state boards of health." Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1950 (24): 503-
529.
Duffy, John. "Hogs, dogs, and dirt: Public health in early Pittsburgh." Pittsburgh Magazine of History and Biography
1963 (87): 294-305.
Cornely, Paul B. “The health status of the negro today and in the future.” Excerpted from: Paul B. Cornely, “The
Health Status of the Negro Today and in the Future,” American Journal of Public Health, 1968, 58(4):647–654-
American Journal of Public Health, 2011, Vol. 101(No. S1): S161-S163.
Ellis, John. "Business and public health in the urban South during the Nineteenth Century: New Orleans, Memphis,
and Atlanta." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1970 (44): 197-212.
Williams, Greer. "Schools of public health--their doing and undoing." Milbank Quarterly, 1976 (54): 480-525.
Fox, Daniel M. "Social policy and city politics." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 415-431, 1978 edition.
Rosenberg, Charles E. “The cause of cholera: aspects of etiological thought in 19 th century America.” In Sickness
and Health in America, Pp. 257-272, 1978 edition.
Duffy, John. "The American medical profession and public health: From support to ambivalence." Bulletin of the
History of Medicine, 1979 (53): 1-22.
Courtwright, David T. "Public health and public wealth: Social costs as a basis for restrictive policies." Milbank
Quarterly, 1980 (58): 268-282.
Berliner, Howard S. "Whither public health?" Health Policy and Education, 1980 (1): 177-186.
Rosner, David. "Health care for the 'truly needy': 19th century origins of the concept." Milbank Quarterly 1982, (60):
355-385.
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Duffy, John. "Social impact of disease in the late 19th century." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 414-421,
1985 edition.
Tomes, Nancy. "The private side of public health: Sanitary science, domestic hygiene, and the germ theory, 1870-
1900." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1990 (64): 509-539.
Fee, Elizabeth; and Acheson, Roy M., eds. A History of Education in Public Health: Health that Mocks the Doctors'
Rules. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. pp. 15-43.
Fox, Daniel M. "Medical institutions and the state." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine. 1993. v.
2, pp. 1204-1230.
Humphreys, Margaret. “Kicking a dying dog: DDT and the demise of malaria in the American South, 1942-1950.”
ISIS 1996 (87): 1-17.
Parmet, Wendy E. “From slaughter-house to Lochner: The rise and fall of the constitutionalization of public health.”
American Journal of Legal History 1996, (40): 476-505.
Leighow, Susan R. “Backrubs vs. Bach: Nursing and the entry-into-practice debate, 1946-1986.” Nursing History
Review 1996 (4): 3-17.
Hansen, Bert. “The image and advocacy of public health in American caricatures and cartoons.” American Journal
of Public Health, 1997 (87): 1798-1807.
Fairman, Julie. “Alternative visions: The nurse-technology relationships in the context of the history of technology.”
In Nursing History Review 1998 (6): 129-146.
Winslow, C. E. “Public health at the crossroads.” American Journal of Public Health 1999, (89): 1645-1648.
Warren, B. S.; Sydenstricker, Edgar. “The relation of wages to the public health.” American Journal of Public Health
1999(89): 1641-1644.
Hine, Darlene C. “’They shall mount up with wings as eagles’: Historical images of Black nurses, 1890-1950.” In
Women and Health in America: Historical Readings. 2nd ed. Judith W. Leavitt, ed. 1999. Pp. 475-488.
Cirillo, Vincent J. “Fever and reform: The typhoid epidemic in the Spanish-American War.” Journal of the History
of Medicine 2000 (55): 363-397.
Available as PDF file.
Markel, Howard. “For the welfare of children: The origins of the relationship between US public health workers and
pediatricians.” American Journal of Public Health 2000(90): 893-899.
Grando, Victoria T. “A hard day’s work: Institutional nursing in the Post-World War II era.” Nursing History Review
2000 (8): 169-184.
Markowitz, Gerald; and Rosner, David. ““Cater to the children”: The role of the lead industry in a public health
tragedy, 1900–1955.” American Journal of Public Health 2000 (90): 36-46.
Hamilton, Alice. “The Health of Immigrants.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1765-1767.
Knowlton, Kim. “Urban History, Urban Health.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1944-1946.
Gostin, Lawrence O. “Public Health Law Reform.” .” American Journal of Public Health, 2001 (91): 1365-136
Melosi, Martin V. Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh
Press, 2001. Pp. 49-67.
Casner, Nicholas. ““Do it now!” Yakima, Wash, and the campaign against rural typhoid.” American Journal of
Public Health 2001 (91): 1768-1775.
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Fee, Elizabeth, and Brown, Theodore M. “Preemptive Biopreparedness: Can We Learn Anything From History?”
. American Journal of Public Health, 2001 (91): 721-726.
Callahan, Daniel; and Jennings, Bruce. “Ethics and Public Health: Forging a Strong Relationship.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2002 (92): 169-176.
Wald, Priscilla; et. al. “Introduction: Contagion and culture.” American Literary History, 2002, 14(4): 653-685.
Tomes, Nancy. “Epidemic entertainments: Disease and popular culture in early-twentieth-century America.”
American Literary History, 2002, 14(4): 625-652.
Humphreys, Margaret. “No safe place: Disease and panic in American history.” American Literary History,
2002, 14(4): 845-857.
Pernick, Martin S. “Contagion and culture.” American Literary History, 2002, 14(4): 858-865.
Blum, Edward J. “The Crucible of Disease: Trauma, Memory, and National Reconciliation during the Yellow Fever
Epidemic of 1878.” Journal of Southern History 2003 (64): 791-820.
Garb, Margaret. “Health, Morality, and Housing: The “Tenement Problem” in Chicago.” American Journal of
Public Health 2003 (93): 1420-1430.:
Fedunkiw, Marianne. “Malaria Films: Motion Pictures as a Public Health Tool.” .” American Journal of Public
Health 2003 (93): 1046-1057.
Wolf, Jacqueline. “Low Breastfeeding Rates and Public Health in the United States,” American Journal of Public
Health, 2003 (93): 2000-2010.
Abel, Emily K. ““Only the best class of immigration”: Public health policy toward Mexicans and Filipinos in Los
Angeles, 1910–1940.” American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 932-939.
Condran, Gretchen A.; and Lentzner, Harold A. “Early death: Morality among young children in New York,
Chicago, and New Orleans.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2004, 34(3): 315-354.
Colgrove, James. “Between Persuasion and Compulsion: Smallpox Control in Brooklyn and New York, 1894-
1902.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2004 (78): 349-378.
Fairchild, Amy L. “Policies of inclusion: Immigrants, disease, dependency, and American immigration policy at
the dawn and dusk of the 20th century.” American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 528-539,
Rinaldo, Charles R., Jr. “Passive Immunization Against Poliomyelitis: The Hammon Gamma Globulin Field
Trials, 1951–1953.” American Journal of Public Health 2005 (95): 790-799.
Podolsky, Scott H. “ The changing fate of pneumonia: as a public health concern in 20th-century America and
beyond.” American Journal of Public Health 2005 (95): 2144-2154.
Colgrove, James; and Bayer, Ronald. “The Legacy of Jacobson v Massachusetts: Manifold Restraints: Liberty,
Public Health, and the Legacy of Jacobson v Massachusetts.” American Journal of Public Health 2005 (95): 571-
576.
Oppenheimer, Gerald M. “Becoming the Framingham Study 1947-1950.” American Journal of Public Health
2005 (95): 602-610.
Jones, David S. “The persistence of American Indian health disparities.” American Journal of Public Health 2006
(96): 2122-2134.
Espinoso, Mariola. “The Threat from Havana: Southern Public Health, Yellow Fever, and the U.S. Intervention in
the Cuban Struggle for Independence, 1878-1898.” Journal of Southern History 2006 (72): 541-568.
Jones, Marian M.; and Bayer, Ronald. “Paternalism and its discontents: Motorcycle helmet laws, libertarian
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values, and public health.” American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 208-217.
Singh, Gopal K.; and Kogan, Michael D. “Widening Socioeconomic Disparities in US Childhood Mortality, 1969–
2000.” American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 1658-1665.
Rabin, Richard. “The lead industry and lead water pipes “A modest campaign”.” American Journal of Public Health
2008 (98): 1584-1592.
Baker, Jeffrey P. “Mercury, vaccines, and autism: One controversy, three histories.” American Journal of Public
Health 2008 (98): 244-253.
Fuqua, Joy V. “The nurse-saver and the TV hostess: Advertising hospital television, 1950-1970.” In Cultural Sutures:
Medicine and Media, pp. 74-92.
Lopez, Russ P. “Public health, the APHA, and urban renewal.” American Journal of Public Health 2009, (99):
1603-1611.
Hamlin, Christopher. “”Cholera forcing”: The myth of the good epidemic and the coming of good water.” American
Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 1946-1954.
Hampton, Lee. “Albert Sabin and the coalition to eliminate polio from the Americas.” American Journal of Public
Health 2009 (99): 34-44.
Homer, Jenny; and French, Michael. “Motorcycle helmet laws in the United States from 1990 to 2005: Politics and
public health.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 415-423.
Fairchild, Amy L.; Rosner, David; Colgrove, James; Bayer, Ronald; and Rried, Linda P. “The EXODUS of public
health what history can tell us about the future.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 54-63.
Geronimus, Arline T. “Excess Black mortality in the United States and in selected Black and White high-poverty
areas, 1980–2000.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 720-729.
Molina, Natalia. “Borders, laborers, and racialized medicalization: Mexican immigration and US public health
practices in the 20th century.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 1024-1031.
Pearson, Mark; and Gaetan Lafortune. “Health: medical care improving but better prevention and management of
chronic diseases needed to cut costs, says OECD.” OECD Report- Health at a Glance 2011 , November 23, 2011.
Reznick, Jeffrey; and Fee, Elizabeth. “Walt Whitman: "A Feather in My Wings".” American Journal of Public
Health 2011 (101): 1053.
Weisz, George. “Epidemiology and health care reform: The national health survey of 1935-1936. American
Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 438-447.
Beitsch, Leslie M., and William J. Riley. “Nothing New Under the Sun: Public Health Reinventing Itself in
Economically Challenging Times.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 799.
public health and social justice website, which is a collection of photos and quotes/poetry/story excerpts about war
and its effects:
http://phsj.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/War-and-Peace-in-Literature-and-Photography6.ppt
Rothstein, William G. “The decrease in socioeconomic differences in mortality from 1920 to 2000 in the United
States and England.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2012, 67(4): 515-552.
Mello, Michelle M.; and Cohen, Glenn. “The taxing power and the public’s health.” New England Journal of
Medicine, 2012, 367(November 8): 1777-1779.
Brosco, Jeffrey P. “NAVIGATING the future through the past The enduring historical legacy of federal children's
health programs in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(10): 1848-1857.
68
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. “Americans have worse health than people in other high-
income countries; health disadvantage is pervasive across age and socio-economic groups.” January 9, 2013.
Stobbe, Mike. “Whooping cough: 2012 was worst year for pertussis since 1955.”Center for Disease Control,
January 4, 2013.
Freedman, David. “’Survival of the wrongest’: How personal-health journalism ignores the fundamental pitfalls
baked into all scientific research and serves up a daily diet of unreliable information.” Columbia Journalism
Review, January/February, 2013.
Institutes of Medicine. “Report details strategy for monitoring safety of childhood immunization schedule.”
January 16, 2013.
Kindig, David A.; and Cheng, Erika R. “Even as mortality fell in most US counties, female mortality nonetheless
rose in 42.8 percent of counties from 1992-2006.” Health Affairs, March, 2013.
Simpson, Andrew T. “Transporting Lazarus: Physicians, the state, and the creation of the modern paramedic and
ambulance, 1955–73.” Journal of the History of Medicine, April, 2013, 68(2): 163-197.
Woolworth, Stephen. “A radical proposition: The brief but exceptional history of the Seattle School Clinic, 1914-
1921.” Journal of the History of Medicine, April 2013, 68(2): 227-265.
Brainard, Curtis. “Sticking with the truth: How “balanced” coverage helped sustain the bogus claim that
childhood vaccines can cause autism.” Columbia Journalism Review, May 8, 2013.
Cowen, Tyler. “To fight pandemics, reward research.” New York Times, May 4, 2013.
Borowy, Iris. Global health and development: Conceptualizing health between economic growth and
environmental sustainability.” Journal of the History of Medicine, 2013, 68(3): 451-485.
Specter, Michael. “The lyme wars: The lyme-disease infection rate is growing. So is the battle over how to treat
it.” The New Yorker, July, 2013.
Jones, Marian M.; and Benrubi, Isidore D. “Poison politics: A contentious history of consumer protection against
dangerous household chemicals in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(5): e56-
e66.
Derickson, Alan. ““Nuisance dust”: Unprotective limits for exposure to coal mine dust in the United States, 1934–
1969.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(2): 238-249.
Morabia, Alfredo; et. al. “Epidemiology and public health in 1906 England: Arthur Newsholme’s methodological
innovation to study breastfeeding and fatal diarrhea.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(7): e17-e22.
Hendriks,Jan; and Blume, Stuart. “Measles vaccination before the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(8): 1393-1401.
Jones, Marian M.; and Benrubi, Isidore D. A contentious history of consumer protection against dangerous
household chemicals in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(5): e56-e66.
November 6 Wednesday
European Origins of Public Health-videotape by James Burke
“Koch and his critics.” Reprinted from January 10, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(1): 48.
“Cholera intelligence.” Reprinted from October 25, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(2): 204.
“The discussion of medical subjects in the newspaper press.” Reprinted from January 17, 1891 issue of JAMA..
JAMA, 1991, 265(3): 304.
“”Koch’s treatment of tuberculosis.” Reprinted from February 21, 1891 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1991, 265(7): 827.
“Protective vaccination against cholera.” Reprinted from October 29, 1892 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1992, 268(15):
2114.
“The plague at the Holy City.” Reprinted from July 15, 1893 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1993, 270(5): 543.
“The discussion of cholera at the Wiesbaden Congress for Internal Medicine, April 12-15, 1893.” JAMA, 1893,
20(25): 699-700.
McClintock, Charles T. “The disease resisting powers of the body. A review of the foundations of nuclein and
serum therapy.” JAMA, 1895, 24(15): 535-542.
Rogers, Henry R. “Dr. Robert Koch and his germ theory of cholera.” JAMA, 1895, 24(23): 903-904.
“The influence of locality on disease.” Reprinted from May 21, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 279(19):
1522.
“New light on malaria.” Reprinted from July 16, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 280(4): 322.
“Etiology of malaria.” Reprinted from October 14, 1899 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1999, 282(14): 1312.
Billings, J.S. "Ten years experience with diphtheria antitoxins." N.Y. Medical Journal. 1905 (82): 1310-1312.
“Robert Koch and his achievements.” Reprinted from June 4, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(21): 2197.
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Richmond, P.A. "American attitudes toward the germ theory of disease (1860-1880).” Journal of the History of
Medicine 1954 (9): 428-454.
Baumgartner, Leona. “The emerging adventure in world health: The second annual Bronfman Lecture.”
American Journal of Public Health, 1963, 53(4): 544–553.
Cassedy, James H. "The flamboyant Colonel Waring: An anticontagionist holds the American stage in the age of
Pasteur and Koch." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 451-458, 1985 edition.
Hardy, Anne. “Cholera, quarantine and the English preventive system, 1850-1895. Medical History 1993 (37):
250-269.
Tomes, Nancy J. “American attitudes toward the germ theory of disease: Phyllis Allen Richmond revisited.” Journal
of the History of Medicine 1997 (52): 17-50.
Gradmann, Christoph. “Robert Koch and the pressures of scientific research: tuberculosis and tuberculin.” Medical
History 2001 (45): 1-32.
Hanley, James. “Edwin Chadwick and the poverty of statistics.” Medical History 2002 (46): 21-40.
Condrau, Flurin; and Worboys, Michael. “Second Opinions: Epidemics and Infections in Nineteenth-Century
Britain.” Social History of Medicine 2007 (20): 147-158.
Brown, Michael. “From foetid air to filth: The cultural transformation of British epidemiological thought, ca. 1780–
1848.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 515-544.
Kelly, Catherine. ““Not from the college, but through the public and the legislature”: Charles Maclean and the
relocation of medical debate in the early nineteenth century.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2008 (82): 545-
569.
Hempel, Sandra. “John Snow.” The Lancet, April 13, 2013, 381: 1269-1270.
Stedge, Daniel; and Mohler, George. “Eliminating malaria in the American South: An analysis of the decline of
malaria in 1930s Alabama.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(8): 1381-1392.
November 8 Friday
Health Insurance in American History
Horner, Frederick. “A proposed American benevolent fund.” JAMA, 1892, 18(16): 482-483.
“The insurance sponge.” Reprinted from December 10, 1892 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1992, 268(24): 3496.
Denison, Charles. “The mutual interest of the medical profession and insurance companies in the prolongation of
life.” JAMA, 1893, 21(2): 45-48.
Noer, J. “Shall the physician act as clerk for an insurance company without pay?” JAMA, 1895, 24(16): 604.
Becker, Tracy C. “Observations concerning the law of privileged communications between physician and patient,
as applicable to the duties of railway surgeons.” JAMA, 1896, 26(22): 1065-1067.
“Medical men and life insurance.” Reprinted from September 11, 1897 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, (278)11):
882b.
“Club doctoring again.” Reprinted from December 16, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(23): 2196.
Frankel, Lee K. “The relation of life insurance to public hygiene.” Excerpted from: Lee K. Frankel, “The Relation
of Life Insurance to Public Hygiene, ” American Journal of Public Hygiene, 1910, 20(2): 258–261. American
Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(10): 1868-1869.
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Schwartz, Jerome L. “Early history of medical care plans.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1965 (39): 450-475.
Kunitz, Stephen J. "Efficiency and reform in the financing and organization of early twentieth century American
medicine." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1981 (55): 497-515.
Poen, Monte M. "The Truman legacy: Retreat to Medicare." in Compulsory Health Insurance: The Continuing
American Debate. 1982. pp. 97-114.
Starr, Paul. "Transformation in defeat: The changing objectives of national health insurance, 1915-1980." in
Compulsory Health Insurance: The Continuing American Debate. 1982. pp. 115-144.
Davis, Karen; and Rowland, Diane. “Uninsured and underserved: inequities in health care in the United States.”
Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 1983, (61): 149-176.
Evolution of Health Insurance in the United States. Numbers, Ronald L. "Third party: Health insurance in America."
in Sickness and Health in America. pp. 233-247. 1985 edition.
Waitzkin, Howard. “The strange career of managed competition: From military failure to medical success?” American
Journal of Public Health 1994(84): 482-494.
Marmor, Theodore R.; and Mashaw, Jerry L. "Canada's health insurance and ours: The real lessons, the big choices."
in The Sociology of Health & Illness: Critical Perspectives. 4th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. pp. 470-
480.
Grey, Michael R. “The medical care programs of the Farm Security Administration, 1932-1947: A rehearsal for
national health insurance? American Journal of Public Health 1994, (84): 1678-1687.
Feingold, Eugene. “The defeat of health care reform: Misplaced mistrust in government.” American Journal of
Public Health 1995 (85): 1619-1622.
Bush, George. “Ensuring access to health care: The Bush Plan.” JAMA, 2000, 284(16): 2108-2109.
72
Gore, Al. “Ensuring access to health care: The Gore Plan.” JAMA, 2000, 284(16): 2110-2111.
Derickson, Alan. ““Health for Three-Thirds of the Nation”: Public Health Advocacy of Universal Access to Medical
Care in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 180-190.
Light, Donald W. “Universal health care: Lessons from the British experience.” American Journal of Public Health 93,
(2003): 25-30.
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Health Care Reform and Social Movements in the United States.” American Journal of Public
Health 2003, (93): 75-85.
Rodwin, Victor G. “The health care system under French national health insurance: Lessons for health reform in the
United States.” American Journal of Public Health 93, (2003): 31-37.
Altenstetter, Christa. “Insights from health care in Germany.” American Journal of Public Health 93, (2003): 38-44.
Brown, Lawrence D. “Comparing health systems in four countries: Lessons for the United States.” American Journal
of Public Health 93 ,(2003): 52-56.
Nelson, David E.; et. al. “State trends in uninsurance among individuals aged 18 to 64 years: United States,
1992–2001.” American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 1992-1997.
Quadagno, Jill. One Nation Uninsured: Why the U.S. Has No National Health Insurance. N.Y.: Oxford University
Press, 2005. Ch. 8.
Mayes, Rick. “The Origins, Development, and Passage of Medicare's Revolutionary Prospective Payment
System.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2007 (62): 21-55.
Himmelstein, David U.; et. al. “Lack of Health Coverage Among US Veterans From 1987 to 2004.” American
Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 2199-2203.
McArthur, John H.; and Moore, Francis D. “The two cultures and the health care revolution: Commerce and
professionalism in medical care.” JAMA, 2007, 277(12): 985-987.
Stevens, Rosemary. “History and Health Policy in the United States: The Making of a Health Care Industry, 1948–
2008.” Social History of Medicine, 2008, (21): 461-483.
Hoffman, Beatrix. “Health care reform and social movements in the United States.” American Journal of Public
Health 2008, (98): S69-S79.
Walker, Andrea K. “PepsiCo to pay for employee surgeries at Hopkins: Cardiac and joint replacement covered
under the deal.” The Baltimore Sun, December 11, 2011.
Silver, Jonathan D., et. al. “Highmark, UPMC reach temporary contract arrangement.” Pittsburgh Post Gazette,
December 22, 2011.
Twedt, Steve. “Highmark, WPAHS plan acquisition announcement.” Pittsburgh Post Gazette, October 29, 2011.
“Highmark, West Penn Allegheny boards approve definitive agreement on affiliation; announce new management
and detailed next steps” November 1, 2011.
Rother, John. “Five myths about medicine.” Washington Post, February 24, 2012.
Scheffler, Richard M.; et.al. “Accountable care organizations and antitrust: Restructuring the health care
market.” JAMA, April 11, 2012, 307(14).
Hancock, Jay. “Health insurers’ push to diversify raises ethical concerns.” The Washington Post, April 29,
2012.
73
Silver-Greenberg, Jessica. “Debt collector is faulted for tough tactics in hospitals.” The New York Times, April
24, 2012.
Antos, Joseph R.; et.al. “Bending the cost curve through market-based incentives.” New England Journal of
Medicine, August 1, 2012:
Emanuel, Ezekiel; et.al. . “A systemic approach to containing health care spending.” New England Journal of
Medicine, August 1, 2012:
Pear, Robert. “U.S. Officials Brace for Huge Task of Operating Health Exchanges.” The New York Times, August
4, 2012.
Collins, Sara R.; et. al. “Health care in the 2012 Presidential election: How the Obama and Romney plan stack
up.” The Commonwealth Fund, October 2, 2012.
Neumann, Peter J.; and Chambers, James D. “Medicare’s enduring struggle to define “reasonable and
necessary” care.” New England Journal of Medicine, 2012, 367(November 8): 1775-1777.
Baicker, Katherine. “The insurance value of Medicare.” New England Journal of Medicine, November 8, 2012,
367: 1773-1775.
Barlow, Kimberly K. “Health Sciences senior VC: Getting health care right.” University Times, 45 (8), 2012.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Obama administration moves forward to implement health
care law, ban discrimination against people with pre-existing conditions.” November 20, 2012.
Mold, Alex. “Patients´ Rights and the National Health Service in Britain, 1960s–1980s.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2030-2038.
Abelson, Reed. “Health insurers raise some rates by double digits.” The New York Times, January 5, 2013.
Twedt. Steve. “Highmark faces new hurdle: Insurance department raises concern over finances in proposed
affiliation with WPASH.” The Pittsburgh Post Gazette, February 23, 2013.
Huang, Elbert S.; and Feingold, Kenneth. “Seven million Americans live in areas where demand for primary care
exceeds supply by more than 10 percent.” Health Affairs, March 2013.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. “CMS issues proposed inpatient payment regulation: Policies to
promote safety and program integrity among proposals.” Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. April 26,
2013.
Jackson, Harold. “Physician shortage must be addressed.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 5, 2013.
Kliff, Sarah. “Is this the end of health insurers?” The Washington Post, June 5, 2013.
Beck, Melinda. “More doctors steer clear of Medicare.” The Wall Street Journal, July 29, 2013.
Arroyave, Ivan, et.al. “The impact of increasing health insurance coverage on disparities in mortality: Health
care reform in Colombia, 1998–2007.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): e100-e106.
November 11 Monday
History of American Medical Science: 1900-1950 PBS videotape Odyssey of Science
Flint, Austin, Jr. “The treatment of diabetes mellitus.” JAMA, 1884, 3(2): 29-39.
“The need for sanitary legislation.” JAMA, 1889, 12(25): 881-882.
74
Gaston, J. McF. “Fact vs. fiction touching yellow fever inoculation, with a record of results well authenticated.”
JAMA, 1890, 14(12): 413-416.
“Has progress been made in the medicinal treatment of typhoid fever?” Reprinted from December 12, 1890 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 264(22): 2888.
“Can the gynecologist aid the alienist in institutions for the insane?” Reprinted from June 20, 1891 issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1990, 265(24): 3230.
“The relation of gynecology to neurology.” Reprinted from June 12, 1891, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1991, 265(22):
3026.
Cuddy, J. W. C. “The present status of material medica and therapeutics.” JAMA, 1891, 17(17): 620-623.
Mettler, L. Harrison. “A plea for the medical expert.” JAMA, 1892, 18(20): 605-608.
“A word on the modern use of the terms infection and contagion.” Reprinted from March 7, 1896, issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1996, 275(12): 964.
Gilpin, Henry B. “Standardized drugs.” Reprinted from July 18, 1896, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(4): 332.
“The slowness with which important medical discoveries are generally put to practical use.” . Reprinted from
December 5, 1896, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996, 276(24): 1932.
“Is diabetes increasing?” Reprinted from July 24, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 278(4): 344.
Munson, Edward L.. “The chemistry of the urine in diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 1897, 28(18): 831-836.
“Are our bacteriological methods complete and scientific?” Reprinted from October 9, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA,
1997, 278(13): 1058q.
“Is the apothecary shop doomed?” Reprinted from December 25, 1897, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1997, 278(21):
1722.
“Some puzzling facts of immunity.” Reprinted from March 12, 1898, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 278(9): 640.
Brown, Caleb. “The use of electricity by the general practitioner.” Reprinted from October 22, 1898, issue of JAMA.
JAMA, 1998, 280(14): 1226.
Thomas, Frederick S. “The stress of modern civilization as a factor in the causation of insanity.” Reprinted from
December 10, 1898, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1998, 280(22): 1902.
“Modern cytology.” Reprinted from October 21, 1899, issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 282(15): 1404.
Vaughan, Victor C. “Conclusions reached after a study of typhoid fever among the American soldiers in 1898.” .
Reprinted from June 9, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 852.
Fussell, M.H. “Blood examination: Its value to the general practitioner.” Reprinted from July 28, 1900 issue of
JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 284(4): 411.
Shepard, Charles H. “Insanity and the Turkish bath.” Reprinted from March 10, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
283(10): 1259.
75
“”Value of vital statistics to medical science.” Reprinted from January 6, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
304(14): 1620.
“Medical libraries in smaller cities.” Reprinted from November 17, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 284(18):
2299.
Vaughan, Victor C. “Conclusions reached after a study of typhoid fever among the American soldiers in 1898.” .
Reprinted from June 9, 1900 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000, 283(7): 852.
Smart, Charles. “Alleged insanity in the army.” Reprinted from October 27, 1901 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2000,
284(15): 1901.
“The future of the medical profession.” Reprinted from July 16, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(2): 221.
Carrel, Alexis; et. al. “Cultivation of adult tissues and organs outside the body.” Reprinted from October 1, 1910.
JAMA, 2010, 304(13): 1503.
Hill, Warren B. “Modern therapeutics.” .” Reprinted from October 1, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 283(2): 174.
“Salicylates in acute articular rheumatism.” Reprinted from June 24, 1911 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 2011, 305(24):
2583.
Hudson, Robert P. "The biography of disease: Lessons from chlorosis." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1977
(51): 448-463.
Carter, K.C. "The germ theory, beri beri, and the deficiency theory of disease." Medical History 1977 (21): 119-136.
Hudson, Robert P. "How diseases birth and die." Transactions and Studies of the College of Physicians of
Philadelphia 1977 (45): 18-27.
Kay, Lilly E. “W. M. Stanley’s crystallization of the tobacco mosaic virus, 1930-1940.” ISIS 1986 (77): 450-472.
Cassell, Eric J. "Ideas in conflict: The rise and fall (and rise and fall) of new views of disease." In Daedalus,
1986.
Savitt, T.L., Goldberg, M.F. "Herrick's 1910 case report of sickle cell anemia." JAMA 1989 (261): 266-271.
Risse, Guenter B. "A long pull, a strong pull, and all together: San Francisco and bubonic plague, 1907-1908."
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1992 (66): 260-286.
Hansen, Bert. “New images of a new medicine: Visual evidence for the widespread popularity of therapeutic
discoveries in America after 1885.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1999 (73): 629-678.
Crenner, Christopher. “Diagnosis and authority in the early twentieth-century medical practice of Richard C.
Cabot.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2002 (76): 30-55.
Marks, Harry M. “Epidemiologists explain pellagra: Gender, race, and political economy in the work of Edgar
Sydenstricker.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2003 (58): 34-55.
Barde, Robert. “Prelude to the plague: Public health and politics at America's Pacific gateway, 1899.” Journal of
the History of Medicine 2003 (58): 153-186.
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Jurdjevic, Mark; and Tillman, Caitlin. “E. C. Noble in June 1921, and his account of the discovery of insulin.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2004 (78): 864-875.
Rasmussen, Nicolas. “The drug industry and clinical research in interwar America: Three types of physician
collaborators.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2005 (79): 50-80.
Ruger, Jennifer P. “The changing role of the World Bank in global health.” American Journal of Public Health
2005 (95): 60-70.
Coelho, Philip R. P.; and McGuire, Robert A. “Racial differences in disease susceptibilities: Intestinal worm
infections in the early twentieth-century American South.” Social History of Medicine 2006 (19): 461-482.
Cathon, Margo B. “Making ENDS meet: Community networks and health promotion among Blacks in the city of
brotherly love.” American Journal of Public Health, 2011, 101(8): 1392-1401.
Quinn, Roswell. “Rethinking antibiotic research and development: World War II and the penicillin collaborative.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 426-434.
Sledge, Daniel; and Mohler, George. “Eliminating malaria in the American south: An Analysis of the decline of
malaria in 1930s Alabama.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(8): 1381-1392.
“Being Struck through the Ages: From Hippocrates to Modern Stroke Care.”
November 13 Wednesday
The Development of the American Nursing Profession Pt. 1 by Judith A. Erlen, R.N., Ph.D., University of
Pittsburgh.
“Training schools for male nurses.” Reprinted from June 11, 1892. JAMA, 1992, 67(17): 2304.
“The hospital hotel.” Reprinted from January 11, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994, 272(4): 324.
“Trained nurse and adventuresses.” Reprinted from April 8, 1899 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1999, 281(14): 1346
“Florence Nightingale.” Reprinted from September 3, 1910. JAMA, 2010, 304(9): 1018.
Lent, Mary E. “Public health nursing in the extra-cantonment zone.” American Journal of Public Health 1919 (9):
193-195.
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Bullough, Vern L., and Bullough, Bonnie. "The origins of modern American nursing: The Civil War era." Nursing
Forum 1963 (2): 13-27.
Cannings, Kathleen, et al. "The development of the nursing labor force in the U.S.: A basic analysis." International
Journal of Health Services 1975 (5): 185-216.
Reverby, Susan "The search for the hospital yardstick: Nursing and the rationalization of hospital work." In
Sickness and Health in America, pp. 206-218, 1985 edition.
Kalisch, Philip A.; and Kalisch, Beatrice J. The Advance of American Nursing. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1986.
Pp. 1-53.
Fairman, Julie. “Alternative visions: The nurse-technology relationships in the context of the history of technology.”
In Nursing History Review 1998 (6): 129-146.
Baer, Ellen D. "Nurses." in Women, Health, and Medicine in America, 1992. pp. 459-476.
Maggs, Christopher. "A general history of nursing: 1800-1900." in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of
Medicine. 1993. v. 2, pp. 1309-1328.
Buhler-Wilkerson, Karen. “Bringing care to the people: Lillian Wald’s legacy to public health nursing.”
American Journal of Public Health 1993, 83 (12): 1778-1786.
D'Antonio, Patricia O. "The legacy of domesticity: nursing in early nineteenth-century America." Nursing History
Review 1993 (1): 229-246.
Helmstadter, Carol. "Robert Bentley Todd, Saint John's House, and the origins of the modern trained nurse." Bulletin
of the History of Medicine 1993 (67): 282-319.
Sarnecky, Mary T. “Nursing in the American army from the Revolution to the Spanish-American War.” Nursing
History Review 1997 (5): 49-69.
Sandelowski, Margarete. “Making the best of things: Technology in American nursing, 1870-1940.” Nursing History
Review 1997 (5): 3-22.
D’Antonio, Patricia. “Revisiting and Rethinking the Rewriting of Nursing History.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
1999 (73): 268-290.
Hine, Darlene C. “’They shall mount up with wings as eagles’: Historical images of Black nurses, 1890-1950.” In
Women and Health in America: Historical Readings. 2nd ed. Judith W. Leavitt, ed. 1999. Pp. 475-488.
Melosh, Barbara. "More than 'the physician's hand': Skill and authority in twentieth-century nursing." In Women and
Health in America. 1999. Pp. 482-496.
Reverby, Susan. “’Neither for the drawing room nor for the kitchen’: Private duty nursing in Boston, 1873-1920.” In
Women and Health in America: Historical Readings. 2nd ed. Judith W. Leavitt, ed. Pp. 460-474.
Sandelowski, Margarete. “The physician’s eyes: American nursing and the diagnostic revolution in medicine.”
Nursing History Review 2000 (8): 3-38.
Huntsman, R. G.; Bruin, Mary; and Holttum, Deborah. “Twixt Candle and Lamp: The Contribution of Elizabeth
Fry and the Institution of Nursing Sisters to Nursing Reform.” Medical History 2002 (46): 351-380.
Reverby, Susan. “’Neither for the drawing room nor for the kitchen’: Private duty nursing in Boston, 1873-1920.” In
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Fairman, Julie; and D’Antonio, Patricia. “Reimaging nursing’s place in the history of clinical practice.” Journal of
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November 15 Friday
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November 18 Monday
History of Tuberculosis in the 20th Century-PBS videotape-Pt. 1
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Porter, William. “Professor Flint’s doctrine of the self-limitation of phthisis.” JAMA, 1890,15(16): 568-571.
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Bowditch, Vincent Y. “The establishment of sanitaria for pulmonary diseases in the vicinity of our great cities.”
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“Tuberculosis of the female generative organs.” Reprinted from February 25, 1893 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1993,
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“The mutual interest of the medical profession and insurance companies in the prolongation of life.” Reprinted
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cases treated-exhibition of serum, etc.” JAMA, 1895, 24(10): 341-346.
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Parsons, Frank S. “Has tuberculous cow’s milk causative influence in tuberculosis of infancy?” JAMA, 1895,
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Muir, Joseph H. “Re-infection in consumption.” Reprinted from December 5, 1896 issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1996,
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Worley, S. G.; and Hughlett, W. L. “The climate of the east coast of Florida. General healthfulness, freedom from
fogs, mud and dust; attractions for the invalid and tourist; nature’s sanitarium for the consumptive.” JAMA, 1897,
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“Medicine and sociology.” Reprinted from 1910. JAMA, 2010, 303(6): 567.
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November 20 Wednesday
History of Tuberculosis in the 20th Century-PBS videotape-Pt. 2
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November 22 Friday
What is and Epidemic? PBS videotape-Influenza 1918
“The influenza epidemic of 1889.” Reprinted from January 4, 1890. issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 261(1): 42.
“The Russian influenza” Reprinted from January 4, 1890. issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1990, 261(1): 42.
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other diseases in Chicago during the six months ending March 31, 1890.” JAMA, 1890, 14(23): 817-822.
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“An analysis of the statistics of forty-one thousand five hundred cases of epidemic influenza.” Reprinted from March
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“Epidemic influenza: Commonly called ‘The Grip.” Reprinted from May 19, 1894. issue of JAMA. JAMA, 1994,
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“Dr. Yersin, the discoverer of the anti-plague serum.” JAMA, 1897. 28(8): 372-373.
“Dissemination of bacteria from the mouth during speaking, coughing, and otherwise.” Reprinted from June 23,
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“The influenza papers in this issue.” American Journal of Public Health 1918 (October): 789.
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November 25 Monday
American Attitudes Toward Venereal Diseases and AIDS
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894-898.
Espinosa, Lorena; et. al. “Characteristics of persons with heterosexually acquired HIV infection, United States
1999–2004.” American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 144-149.
Vallgarda, Signild. “Problematizations and path dependency: HIV/AIDS policies in Denmark and Sweden.”
Medical History 2007 (51): 99-112.
89
Holtgrave, David R.; McGuire, Jean F.; and Milan, Jesse, Jr. “The magnitude of key HIV prevention vhallenges in
the United States: Implications for a new national HIV prevention plan.” American Journal of Public Health 2007
(97): 1163-1167.
Hutter, Gero, et.al. “Long-term control of HIV by CCR5 Delta 32/Delta 32 stem-cell transplantation.” New England
Journal of Medicine, 2009, 360(7); 692-698.
Parascandola, John. “Quarantining women: Venereal disease rapid treatment centers in World War II America.”
Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2009 (83): 431-459.
Adams, Samuel Hopkins. “Public health and public hysteria.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100):
1388-1391.
Kerr, Thomas; et. al. “Syringe sharing and HIV incidence among injection drug users and increased access to
sterile syringes.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 1449-1453.
Haushofer, Lisa. “The contaminating agent’ UNRRA, displaced persons, and venereal disease
in Germany, 1945–1947.” American Journal of Public Health 2010, 100(6): 993-1003.
Obermeyer, Carla M.; et. al. “Facilitating HIV disclosure across diverse settings: A review.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2011, 101(6): 1011-1023.
http://www.history.nih.gov/NIHInOwnWords/index.html
“Nearly 50% of people who are eligible for antiretroviral therapy now have access to lifesaving treatment.” UNAIDS,
November 212, 2011.****
Pollack, Andrew. “New hope of a cure for H.I.V.: VIRUS-FREE Timothy Brown of San Francisco had two bone-
marrow transplants to treat leukemia, and H.I.V. can no longer be detected in his body.” The New York Times,
November 28, 2011.
Carmon, Irin. “The worst state in America to have HIV: Backward laws and ignorant legislators make Mississippi an
especially deadly place to be sick.” ****
Mullan, Fitzhugh. “The Medical Educational Partnership Initiative: PEPFAR’s efforts to boost health worker
education to strengthen health systems.” Health Affairs, 2012, 31(7): 1561-1572.
“In their own words: NIH researchers recall the early years of AIDS.”
http://history.nih.gov/nihinownwords/
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. “U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation on
Screening for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).” November 20, 2012.
Zuger, Abigail. “For some AIDS patients, only a cure will do.” The New York Times, July 30, 2012.
Walensky, Rochelle P. “Economic savings versus health losses: The cost-effectiveness of generic antiretroviral
therapy in the United States.” Annals of Internal Medicine, 2013, 158(2): 86-
News from the National Academy of Sciences. “New IOM report highlights PEPFAR's successes, calls on
initiative to intensify efforts to enhance partner countries' management of programs and to improve prevention.”
February 20, 2013.
Altman, Lawrence K. “Of medical giants, accolades and feet of clay: A woman in Guatemala who had been
purposefully infected with a venereal disease in the 1940s.” The New York Times, April 1, 2013.
90
Shira, IIan. “Guns, germs, and stealing: Exploring the link between infectious disease and crime.” Evolutionary
Psychology, 2013, 11(1): 270-287.
Bowen, Elliott. “Limits of the Lab: Diagnosing “Latent Gonorrhea,” 1872–1910.” Bulletin of the History of
Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 63-85.
Clark, Hannah-Louise. “Civilization and syphilization: A doctor and his disease in colonial Morocco.” Bulletin of
the History of Medicine, 2013, 87(1): 86-114.
Bowen, Elliott. “Limits of the lab: Diagnosing “latent gonorrhea,” 1872-1910. Bulletin of the History of Medicine,
2013, 87(1): 63-85.
Cahill, Sean; and Valadez, Robert. “Growing older with HIV/AIDS: New public health challenges.” American
Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): e7-e15.
Qian An; et. al. “Association between community socioeconomic position and HIV diagnosis rate among adults
and adolescents in the United States, 2005 to 2009.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(1): 120-126.
November 27 Wednesday
Thanksgiving Break-No Class
November 29 Friday
Thanksgiving Break-No Class
December 2 Monday
Cancer Wars-PBS videotape
“The deadly cigarette.” Reprinted from December 27, 1890 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1990, 264(12): 1525.
“The toxic effect of tobacco vapor, with report of cases.” Reprinted from October 31, 1891 issue of JAMA..
JAMA, 1991, 266(22): 3087.
“Adamkiewicz on the nature and treatment of cancer.” Reprinted from April 8, 1893 issue of JAMA.. JAMA,
1993, 269(15): 1904.
Wheaton, Charles A. “The clinical recognition of malignancy in tumors.” Reprinted from June 22, 1894 issue of
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McGraw, Theodore A. “Our present knowledge of tumors and cancers.” JAMA, 1895, 25(10): 387-395.
“A few paragraphs about tobacco amblyopia.” Reprinted from March 26, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998,
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“Etiology of cancer.” Reprinted from May 7, 1898 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 1998, 279(17): 1324.
“Multiple primary carcinoma.” Reprinted from May 6, 1899 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 9, 281(17): 1654.
“Power to regulate sale of cigarettes.” Reprinted from August 4, 1900 issue of JAMA.. JAMA, 2000, 284(6): 670.
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Shimkin, Michael B.; and Victor A. Triolo. “History of chemical carcinogenesis: some prospective remarks.”
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Fisher, Bernard; and Mark C. Gebhardt. “The evolution of breast cancer surgery: past, present, and future.”
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Berlin, Nathaniel I. “The conquest of cancer.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 1979 (22): 500-518.
Sharpe, William D. “The New Jersey radium dial painters: a classic in occupational carcinogenesis.” Bulletin of the
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Young, James Harvey. “Laetrile in historical perspective.” in Politics, Science, and Cancer: The Laetrile
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Cassileth, Barrie R. “The evolution of oncology.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 1983 (26): 362-374.
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Patterson, James T. The Dread Disease: Cancer and Modern American Culture. 1987. Ch. 8: “Smoking and
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Pirkle, James L.; et. al. “Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke: The Third National
Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991.” JAMA, April 24, 1996, 275(16): 1233-1240.
Austin, R. Marshall. “The Papanicolaou Smear: Medicine's most successful cancer screening procedure Is
threatened.” JAMA, 1997, 277(9): 754-755.
Proctor, Robert N. “The Nazi war on tobacco: Ideology, evidence, and possible cancer-consequences.” Bulletin of
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Mangurian, Christina V., and Bero, Lisa A. “Lessons learned from the industry’s efforts to prevent the passage of
a workplace smoking regulation.” American Journal of Public Health, 2000 (90): 1926-1930.
Mitka, Mike. “Antitobacco Forces Seek First International Treaty. JAMA, 2000, 284(12): 1502-1503.
Marwick, Charles. “Nosocomial TB Control Guidelines Debated; Will OSHA's Proposed Regulations Prevail?
JAMA, 2000, 284(13): 1637.
Satcher, David. “With 4 million deaths per year attributable to smoking: Why We Need an International
Agreement on Tobacco Control.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 191-193.
Parascandola, Mark. “Cigarettes and the US Public Health Service in the 1950s.” American Journal of Public Health
2001(91): 196-205.
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Samet, Jonathan M.; and Burke, Thomas A. “Turning science into junk: The tobacco industry and passive
smoking.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1742-1744.
Monique E. Muggli; et. al. “The smoke you don’t see: Uncovering tobacco industry scientifics Aimed against
environmental tobacco smoke policies.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 1419-1423.
Keating, Peter. “The new genetics and cancer: The contributions of clinical medicine in the era of biomedicine.”
Journal of the History of Medicine 2001(56): 321-352.
Available as PBL file.
Wenger, Lynn, Malone, Ruth; and Bero, Lisa. “The cigar revival and the popular press : A content analysis, 1987–
1997.” American Journal of Public Health 2001 (91): 288-291.
Parascandola, Mark. “Cigarettes and the US Public Health Service in the 1950s.” American Journal of Public
Health 20001 (91): 196-205..
Parascandola, Mark. “Uncertain science and a failure of trust: The NIH radioepidemiolic tables and compensation
for radiation-induced cancer.” ISIS 2002 (93): 559-584.
Ling, Pamela M.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults:
Evidence from industry documents.” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 908-916.
Landman, Anne; Ling, Pamela M.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “Tobacco industry youth smoking prevention
programs: Protecting the industry and hurting tobacco control.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92):
917-930.
Bayer, Ronald; and Colgrove, James. “Science, politics, and ideology in the campaign against environmental
tobacco smoke.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 949-954.
Gostin, Lawrence O. “Corporate speech and the constitution: The deregulation of tobacco Advertising.”
American Journal of Public Health 2002 (92): 352-355.
Jansen, Patricia. “Breast cancer and the language of risk, 1750-1950.” The Society for the Social History of Medicine
2002 (15): 17-43.
Balbach, Edith D.; Gasior, Rebecca J.; and Barbeau, Elizabeth M. “R.J. Reynolds’ targeting of African
Americans: 1988–2000.” .” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93): 822-827.
Bryan-Jones; and Bero, Lisa A. “Tobacco Industry Efforts to Defeat the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration Indoor Air Quality Rule.” American Journal of Public Health 2003 (93): 585-592.
Fairchild, Amy, Colgrove, James. “The life, death, and rebirth of the “safer” cigarette in the United State.”
American Journal of Public Health 2004 (94): 192-204.
Talley, Colin Lee; Kushner, Howard I.; and Sterk, Claire E. “Lung cancer, chronic disease epidemiology, and
medicine, 1948-1964.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2004 (59): 329-374.
Roemer, Ruth, et. al. “Origins of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.” American Journal of
Public Health 2005 9950; 936-938.
Frieden, Thomas R.; and Blakeman, Drew E. “The Dirty Dozen: 12 Myths That Undermine Tobacco Control.”
American Journal of Public Health 2005 (95): 1500-1505.
Cantor, David. “The frustrations of families: Henry Lynch, heredity, and cancer control, 1962–1975.” Medical
History 2006 (50): 279-302.
Cantor, David. “Cancer, quackery and the vernacular meanings of hope in 1950’s America.” Journal of the History of
Medicine and Allied Sciences 2006 (61): 324-368.
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Gardner, Martha M.; and Brandt, Allan M. “”The doctors’ choice is America’s choice”: The physician in US cigarette
advertisements, 1930–1953.” American Journal of Public Health 2006 (96): 222-232.
Brandt, Allan M. “The First Surgeon General’s Report on Tobacco: Science and the state in the new age of chronic
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Lederer, Susan. “Dark victory: Cancer and the popular Hollywood film.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81):
94-115.
Keating, Peter; and Cambrosio, Alberto. “Cancer clinical trials: The emergence and development of a new style of
practice.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 197-223.
Berridge, Virginia. “Medicine and the public: The 1962 Report of the Royal College of Physicians and the new public
health.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 286-311.
Rabinoff, Michael; et. al. “Pharmacological and chemical effects of cigarette additives.” American Journal of
Public Health 2007 (97): 1981-1991.
Ibrahim, Jennifer K.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “The rise and fall of tobacco control media campaigns, 1967-
2006.” American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97(8): 1383-1396.
Harkness, Jon M. “The U.S. Public Health Service and smoking in the 1950s: The Tale of Two More Statements.”
Journal of the History of Medicine 2007 (62): 171-212.
Berridge, Virginia. “Medicine and the public: The 1962 Report of the Royal College of Physicians and the new public
health.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 286-311.
Cantor, David. “Uncertain enthusiasm: The American Cancer Society, public education, and the problems of the
movie, 1921–1960.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 39-69.
Ibrahim, Jennifer K.; and Glantz, Stanton A. “The rise and fall of tobacco control media campaigns, 1967–2006.”
American Journal of Public Health 2007 (97): 1383-1396.
Kueger, Gretchen Marie. "For Jimmy and the Boys and Girls of America": Publicizing Childhood Cancers in
Twentieth-Century America.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 70-93.
Pickstone, John V. “Contested Cumulations: Configurations of Cancer Treatments through the Twentieth
Century.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2007 (81): 164-196.
Lerner, Barron H. “Patient, public activist: Rose Kushner's attack on breast cancer chemotherapy.” Bulletin of the
History of Medicine 2007 (81): 224-240.
Domenech, Rosa M. M.; and Castaneda, Claudia. “Redefining cancer during the interwar years: British Medical
Officers of Health, State Policy, Managerialism, and Public Health.” American Journal of Public Health 2007
(97): 1563-1561.
Lilienfeld, David E. “Harold Fred Dorn and the first national cancer survey (1937-1939): The founding of modern
cancer epidemiology.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 2150-2158.
Mars, Sarah G.; and Ling, Pamela M. “Meanings & motives: Experts debating tobacco addiction.” American Journal
of Public Health 2008 (98): 1793-1802.
Stevenson, Terrell; and Proctor, Robert N. “The secret and soul of Marlboro: Phillip Morris and the origins, spread,
and denial of nicotine freebasing.” American Journal of Public Health 2008 (98): 1184-1194.
Landman, Anne; and Glantz, Staton A. “Tobacco industry efforts to undermine policy-relevant research.”
American Journal of Public Health 2009, 99(1): 45-58.
94
Fiore, Michael C.; and Baker, Timothy B. “Stealing a march in the 21st century: Accelerating progress in the 100-
year war against tobacco Addiction in the United States.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 1170-
1175.
Campbell, Richard B.; and Balbach, Edith D. “Building alliances in unlikely places: Progressive allies and the
Tobacco Institute's coalition strategy on cigarette excise taxes.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99:
1188-1196.
Tung, Gregory J.; Hendlin, Yogi H.; and Glantz, Staton A.. “Competing initiatives: A new tobacco industry strategy
to oppose statewide clean indoor air ballot measures.” American Journal of Public Health 2009 (99): 430-439.
“Cigarette use among high school students-United States, 1991-2009.” JAMA 2010, 304(13): 1435-1437.
Apollonio, Dorie E.; and Malone, Ruth E. “The "We Card" Program: Tobacco industry "Youth Smoking Prevention"
as industry self-preservation.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 1188-1201.
Mejia, Adrienne B.; and Ling, Pamela M. “Tobacco industry consumer research on smokeless tobacco users and
product development.” American Journal of Public Health 2010 (100): 78-87.
Naphtali Offen, et.al. “Forcing the Navy to Sell Cigarettes on Ships: How the Tobacco Industry and Politicians
Torpedoed Navy Tobacco Control.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 404-411.
Petticrew, Mark P;. and Kelley Lee. “The "Father of Stress" Meets "Big Tobacco": Hans Selye and the Tobacco
Industry.” American Journal of Public Health 2011 (101): 411-418.
Campbell, Richard B., and Edith D. Balbach. “Manufacturing Credibility: The National Energy Management
Institute and the Tobacco Institute's Strategy for Indoor Air Quality.” American Journal of Public Health 2011
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Mamudu, Hadii M.; et. al. “The nature, scope, and development of the global tobacco control epistemic
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The Burden of Cancer in Developing Countries
http://bit.ly/g52KBP
The CDC has issued a new report on cigarette smoking by US adults. According to
the CDC, "In 2010, 19.3% of U.S. adults were current cigarette smokers. Higher
smoking prevalence was observed in the Midwest (21.8%) and South (21.0%). From
2005 to 2010, the proportion of smokers declined from 20.9% to 19.3% (p<0.05 for trend), representing
approximately 3 million fewer smokers in 2010 than would have existed had prevalence not declined since
2005." The CDC also reported, "Each year, approximately 443,000 persons in the United States die from
smoking-related illnesses.
http://tinyurl.com/3rhobpw
Baker, Shari. “Could this be the end of cancer?” Newsweek, December 12, 2011.
Pollack, Andrew. “New hope for a cure for H.I.V.” The New York Times, November 28, 2011.
Hirshbein, Laura. “Scientific research and corporate influence: Smoking, mental illness, and the tobacco
industry.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2012, 67(3): 374-397.
World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer. “Human development central to
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Kolata, Gina. “Genetic gamble: Drugs aim to make several types of cancer self-destruct.” The New York
Times, December 22, 2012.
Petticrew, Mark P. “Type A behavior pattern and coronary heart disease: Philip Morris’s “Crown Jewel”.”
American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2018-2025.
Voigt, Kristin. “Ethical concerns in tobacco control nonsmoker and “nonnicotine” hiring policies: The implications
of employment restrictions for tobacco control.” American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(11): 2013-2018.
National Cancer Institute. “Report to the Nation shows U.S. cancer death rates continue to drop; Special feature highlights
trends in HPV-associated cancers and HPV vaccination coverage levels.” January 13, 2013.
Moran, Robert. “Penn health system to stop hiring smokers.” Philadelphia Inquirer, February 21, 2013.
Emanuel, Ezekiel J. “A plan to fix cancer care.” The New York Times, March 23, 2013.
Asch, David A.; Muller, Ralph w.; and Volpp, Kevin G. “Conflicts and compromises in not hiring smokers.” New
England Journal of Medicine, April 11, 2013, 368: 1371-1373.
Schmidt, Harald; Voigt, Kristin; and Emmanuel, Ezekiel J. “The ethics of not hiring smokers.” New England
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Stobbe, Mike. “Cancer Society hits 100 as US cancer rate falls.” The Miami Herald, May, 2013.
Weiger, Wendy A.; et. al. “Advising patients who seek complementary and alternative medical therapies for
cancer.” Annals of Internal Medicine.
Esserman, Laura J.; et. al. “Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer: An opportunity for improvement.”
JAMA, July 29, 2013., published online.
White, Cameron’ et. al. “From promotion to cessation: Masculinity, race, and style in the consumption of
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Montez, Jennifer K.; and Zajacova, Anna. “Trends in mortality risk by education level and cause of death
among US white women from 1986 to 2006.” American Journal of Public Health, 2013, 103(3): 473-479.
Saldana-Ruiz, Nallely; et. al. “Fundamental causes of colorectal cancer mortality in the United States:
Understanding the importance of socioeconomic status in creating inequality in mortality.” American Journal of
Public Health, 2013, 103(1): 99-104.
Castillo, Michelle. “Study: Smokers cost their employers an extra $5, 816 a year.” CBS News, August 8,
2013.
December 4 Wednesday
Changes in the Doctor-Patient Relationship
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Mold, Alex. “Repositioning the patient: Patient organizations, consumerism, and autonomy in Britain during the
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December 6 Friday
Ethical Issues in 20th Century American Medicine and Health Care
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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25, 2013.
December 14-Saturday
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Time: noon-1:00 pm