Professional Documents
Culture Documents
California State Bar vs. Attorney Loren Kleier
California State Bar vs. Attorney Loren Kleier
AUG 24 2018
STATE BAR COURT
CLERK'S OFFICE
M
LOS ANGELES
PUBLIC MATTER
STATE BAR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
HEARING DEPARTMENT - LOS ANGELES
Introductionl
was accepted for participation in the State Bar Court’s Alternative Discipline Program (ADP).
As the court has now terminated Respondent from the ADP, the court will recommend to the
Supreme Court that Respondent be disbarred from the practice of law.
The Officigf Chief Trial Counsel of the State Bar of California (OCTC) filed a Notice of
Disciplinary Charges (NDC) against Respondent on November 22, 2016. On January 18, 2017,
this matter was referred to the State Bar Court’s ADP. Respondent submitted a declaration to the
court on January 18, 2017, which established a nexus between Respondent’s mental health issue
MHMHHMHHHH IN
and his misconduct in this matter. In furtherance of his participation in the ADP, Respondent
signed a long-terrn Participation Plan with the Lawyer Assistance Program (LAP) on May 23,
201 7.
The parties entered into a Stipulation Re Facts and Conclusions of Law on May 8, 2017.
The stipulation set forth the factual findings, legal conclusions, and mitigating and aggravating
Thereafter, the court advised the parties of (1) the discipline which would be
recommended to the Supreme Court if Respondent successfully completed the ADP and (2) the
terminated from, the ADP. After agreeing to those alternative possible dispositions, Respondent
executed the Contract and Waiver for Participation in the State Bar Court’s ADP (contract), and
the court executed a Confidential Statement of Alternative Dispositions and Orders (confidential
statement) formally advising the parties in writing of the alternative discipline recommendations
in this matter; the court accepted Respondent for participation in the ADP; and Respondent’s
period of participation in the ADP began on September 18, 2017.
Respondent thereafter participated in both the LAP and the State Bar Court’s ADP.
However, on July 18, 2018, the court issued an Order to Show Cause (OSC) as to why
Respondent should not be terminated from the ADP as a result of his failure to comply with the
terms of his contract in the ADP, his failure to participate in the Lawyers Assistance Program,
and his failure to comply with orders of this court regarding his participation in the ADP.
Respondent did not file a response. On August 7, 2018, the court determined that Respondent
was not in compliance with the ADP and terminated him from the program.
The court now issues this decision recommending the high level of discipline set forth in
The parties’ stipulation, including the court’s order approving the stipulation, is attached
hereto and hereby incorporated by reference, as if fully set forth herein. Respondent stipulated to
willfully Violating 54 counts of misconduct in eight matters: (1) failing to perform legal services
with competence (rule 3-110(A) [eight counts]); (2) failing to obey a court order (§ 6103 [six
counts]); (3) failing to notify the State Bar about the imposition of judicial sanctions (§ 6068,
subd. (o)(3) [three counts]); (4) failing to cooperate in disciplinary proceedings (§ 6068, subd. (i)
[eight counts]); (5) improper withdrawal from employment (rule 3-700(A)(2) [seven counts]);
(6) failing to promptly return his c1ient’s file (rule 3-700(D)(1) [four counts]); (7) failing to
promptly refund unearned fees (rule 3-700(D)(2) [five counts]); (8) failing to promptly pay client
funds (rule 4-100(B)(3) [six counts]); (9) failing to promptly respond to his c1ient’s reasonable
status inquires (§ 6068, subd. (m) [six counts]); and (10) failing to deposit client funds in a client
Respondent’s misconduct was aggravated by significant harm to his clients, multiple acts
of misconduct, and failing to pay restitution to multiple clients. Respondent’s misconduct was
mitigated by entering into a pretrial stipulation, family and emotional problems, and 25 years of
discipline-free practice.
Discussion
The purpose of State Bar disciplinary proceedings is not to punish the attorney but,
rather, to protect the public, preserve public confidence in the legal profession, and maintain the
highest possible professional standards for attorneys. (Chadwick v. State Bar (1989) 49 Cal.3d
103, 111.)
successfully completed the ADP or was terminated from, or failed to successfully complete, the
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ADP, the court considered certain standards and case law. In particular, the court considered
standards 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7(c), 2.7(b), 2.12(a); In the Matter of Brockway (Review Dept.
2006) 4 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 944; In the Matter of Valinoti (Review Dept. 2002) 4 Cal. State
Because Respondent has now been terminated from the ADP, this court, in turn, now
recommends to the Supreme Court the imposition of the higher level of discipline as set forth
<
below.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Discipline - Disbarment
It is recommended that Respondent Loren Nicholas Kleier, State Bar Number 149591, be
disbarred from the practice of law in California and that his name be stricken from the roll of
attorneys.
Restitution
The court also recommends that Respondent make restitution to the following payees or
such other recipient as may be designated by the Office of Probation or the State Bar Court:
a. Respondent must make restitution to Thomas Phillips in the amount of $2,000 plus
10 percent interest per year from August 21, 2015;
b. Respondent must make restitution to Jose Serrano in the amount of $2,500 plus
10 percent interest per year from August 7, 2015;
c. Respondent must make restitution to Vincent Foster in the amount of $1,500 plus
10 percent interest per year from June 18, 2014;
d. Respondent must make restitution to Richard Ricards in the amount of $2,500 plus
10 percent interest per year from January 16, 2015;
f. Respondent must make restitution to Darren O’Neil in the amount of $3,500 plus
10 percent interest per year from October 5, 2014.
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Any restitution owed to the Client Security Fund is enforceable as provided in
Business and Professions Code section 6140.5, subdivisions (c) and (d).
Sanctions
California Rules of Court, rule 9.20, and to perform the acts specified in subdivisions (a) and (c)
of that rule Within 30 and 40 days, respectively, after the effective date of the Supreme Court
2
The stipulation and confidential statement contain a typographical error. The date of
the interest accrues from May 6, 2016, not April 22, 2016.
3
For purposes of compliance with rule 9.20(a), the operative date for identification of
“clients being represented in pending matters” and others to be notified is the filing date of the
Supreme Court order, not any later “effective” date of the order. (Athearn v. State Bar (1982) 32
Cal.3d 38, 45.) Further, Respondent is required to file a rule 9.20(c) affidavit even if Respondent
has no clients to notify on the date the Supreme Court filed its order in this proceeding. (Powers
v. State Bar (1988) 44 Cal.3d 337, 341.) In addition to being punished as a crime or contempt,
an attorney’s failure to comply with rule 9.20 is, inter alia, cause for disbarment, suspension,
revocation of any pending disciplinary probation, and denial of an application for reinstatement
after disbarment. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 9.20(d).)
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Costs
It is further recommended that costs be awarded to the State Bar in accordance with
Business and Professions Code section 6086.10, and are enforceable both as provided in
Business and Professions Code section 6140.7 and as a money judgment. Unless the time for
payment of discipline costs is extended pursuant to subdivision (c) of section 6086.10, costs
assessed against a member who is actually suspended or disbarred must be paid as a condition of
Professions Code section 6007, subdivision (c)(4). Respondent’s inactive enrollment will be
effective three calendar days after this order is served by mail and will terminate upon the
effective date of the Supreme Court’s order imposing discipline herein, or as provided for by rule
5.111(D)(2) of the State Bar Rules of Procedure, or as otherwise ordered by the Supreme Court
The court directs a court specialist to file this Decision, Order of Involuntary Inactive
Enrollment and Order Sealing Documents. Thereafter, pursuant to rule 5.388(C) of the Rules of
Procedure of the State Bar of California, all other documents not previously filed in this matter
It is further ordered that protected and sealed material will only be disclosed to: (1)
parties to the proceeding and counsel; (2) personnel of the Supreme Court, the State Bar Court
and independent audiotape transcribers; and (3) personnel of the Office of Probation when
necessary for their duties. Protected material will be marked and maintained by all authorized
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protected material is disclosed will be given a copy of this order sealing the documents by the
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Augustaii
1
Dated: 2018
A
16-0-13148 8 1
1 6-0-1 2371 DFM STATE BAR COURT
Bar # 94251 CLERK'S OFFICE
InPro Per Respondent LOS ANGELES
Loren Nicholas Kleier
PUBLIC MATTER
PO Box 60177
Bakersfield, California 93386-0177
(661) 332-2003
A. Parties’ Acknowledgments:
(1) Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted December 5, 1990.
(2) The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or
disposition (to be attached separately) are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court. However, except as
otherwise provided in rule 804.5(0) of the Rules of Procedure, if Respondent is not accepted into the Alternative
Discipline Program, this stipulation will be rejected and will not be binding on the Respondent or the State Bar.
(3) or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by
All investigations
and are deemed consolidated, except for Probation Revocation proceedings. Dismissed
this stipulation
charge(s)/count(s) are listed under “Dismissa|s." The stipulation consists of 22 pages, excluding the order.
(4) A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included
under “Facts."
(5) Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of
Law.”
(Stipulation fomw approved by SBC Executive Committee 9/18/2002. Rev. 7/1/2015.) ADP Program
1
(Do not write above this line.)
(5) No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any
pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
(7) Payment of Disciplinary Costs—Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 &
6140.7 and will pay timely any disciplinary costs imposed in this proceeding.
(6) If Respondent has two or more incidents of prior discipline, use space provided below:
(5)
DDDEID
Overreaching: Respondent’s misconduct was surrounded by, or followed by overreaching.
(5) Uncharged Violations: Respondent’s conduct involves uncharged violations of the Business and
Professions Code or the Rules of Professional Conduct.
(7) Trust Violation: Trust funds or property were involved and Respondent refused or was unable to account
person who was the object of the misconduct for improper conduct toward said funds or
to the client or
property.
(8) Harm: Respondent’s misconduct harmed significantly a client, the public, or the administration of justice.
See page 21 of the attachment.
(9) Indifference: Respondent demonstrated indifference toward rectification of or atonement for the
ECIEIXI
consequences of his or her misconduct. .
(10) CandorILack of Cooperation: Respondent displayed a lack of candor and cooperation to victims of
his/her misconduct, or to the State Bar during disciplinary investigations or proceedings.
(11) Multiple Acts: Respondent's current misconduct evidences multiple acts of wrongdoing. See page 20 of
the attachment.
(Stipulation form approved by SBC Executive Committee 9/18/2002. Rev. 7/1/2015.) ADP Program
2
(Do not write above this line.)
(13) Restitution: Respondent failed to make restitution. See page 21 of the attachment.
(14) E] Vulnerable Victim: The victim(s) of Respondent's misconduct was/were highly vulnerable.
C. Mitigating Circumstances [see standards 1.2(i) & 1.6]. Facts supporting mitigating
circumstances are required.
(1) E] No Prior Discipline: Respondent has no prior record of discipline over many years of practice coupled
with present misconduct which is not likely to recur. .
(2) No Harm: Respondent did not harm the client, the public, or the administration of justice.
DE]
(3) Candorlcooperationz Respondent displayed spontaneous candor and cooperation with the victims of
his/her misconduct or to the State Bar during disciplinary investigation and proceedings.
(4)
El Remorse: Respondent promptly took objective steps demonstrating spontaneous remorse and recognition
were designed to timely atone for any consequences of his/her misconduct.
of the wrongdoing, which steps
(5)
[I Delay: These disciplinary proceedings were excessively delayed. The delay is not attributable to
Respondent and the delay prejudiced him/her.
(7) D Good Faith: Respondent acted with a good faith belief that was honestly held and objectively reasonable.
(8)
E! EmotionalIPhysical Difficulties: At the time of the stipulated act or acts of professional misconduct
Respondent suffered extreme emotional difficulties or physical or mental disabilities which expert testimony
would establish was directly responsible for the misconduct. The difficulties or disabilities were not the
product of any illegal conduct by the member, such as illegal drug or substance abuse, and the difficulties
or disabilities no longer pose a risk that Respondent will commit misconduct.
(10) E] Family Problems: At the time of the misconduct, Respondent suffered extreme difficulties in his/her
personal life which were other than emotional or physical in nature.
(11) El Good Character: Respondent's extraordinarily good character is attested to by a wide range of references
in and general communities who are aware of the full extent of his/her misconduct.
the legal
(12) El Rehabilitation: Considerable time has passed since the acts of professional misconduct occurred
followed by convincing proof of subsequent rehabilitation.
(Stipulation form approved by SBC Executive Committee 9/18/2002. Rev. 7/1/2015.) ADP Program
3
(Do not write above this line.)
(Stipulation form approved by SBC Executive Committee 9/18/2002. Rev. 7/1/2015.) ADP Program
4
(Do not write above this line.)
Financial Conditions
a. Restitution
Respondent must pay restitution (including the principal amount, plus interest of 10% per annum) to the
payee(s) below. If the Client Security Fund (“CSF") has reimbursed one or more of the payee(s) for
listed all
or any portion of the principal amount(s) listed below, Respondent must also pay restitution to CSF in the
amount(s) paid, plus applicable interest and costs.
Respondent must pay above-referenced restitution and provide satisfactory proof of payment to the Office of
one year from the date respondent signs the ADP contract herein..
Probation not later than
[:1 Respondent must pay the above-referenced restitution on the payment schedule set forth below. Respondent
must provide satisfactory proof of payment to the Office of Probation with each quarterly probation report, or
as otherwise directed by the Office of Probation. No later than 30 days prior to the expiration of the period of
probation (or period of reproval), Respondent must make any necessary final payment(s) in order to complete
the payment of restitution, including interest, in full.
[:1 If Respondent fails to pay any installment as described above, or as may be modified by the State Bar Court,
the remaining balance is due and payable immediately.
U 1. IfRespondent possesses client funds at any time during the period covered by a required quarterly
report, Respondent must file with each required report a certificate from Respondent and/or a certified
public accountant or other financial professional approved by the Office of Probation, certifying that:
a. Respondent has maintained a bank account in a bank authorized to do business in the State of
California, ata branch located within the State of California, and that such account is designated
as a “Trust Account” or “Clients’ Funds Account”;
i. A written ledger for each client on whose behalf funds are held that sets forth:
1. the name of such client;
2. the date, amount and source of all funds received on behalf of such client;
3. the date, amount, payee and purpose of each disbursement made on behalf of such
client; and, »
c. Respondent has maintained a written journal of securities or other properties held for clients that
specifies:
i each item of security and property held;
an the person on whose behalf the security or property is held;
m. the date of receipt of the security or property;
iv. the date of distribution of the security or property; and,
v the person to whom the security or property was distributed.
2. IfRespondent does not possess any client funds, property or securities during the entire period
covered by a report, Respondent must so state under penalty of perjury in the report filed with the
Office of Probation for that reporting period. In this circumstance, Respondent need
not file the
accountant’s certificate described above.
3. The requirements of this condition are in addition to those set forth in rule 4-100, Rules of
Professional Conduct.
IE Within one (1) year of the effective date of the discipline herein, Respondent must supply to the Office of
Probation satisfactory proof of attendance at a session of the Ethics School Client Trust Accounting School,
within the same period of time, and passage of the test given at the end of that session.
FACTS:
Putnam Matter
1. Shayna Fischer retained respondent on May 13, 2008, to represent her within a dissolution
matter in the case of Putnam v. Fischer, Case No. S1501FL605743, filed in the Kern County
Superior Court.
3. The court issued an OSC directed to respondent on March 9, 2016, re contempt setting the
hearing on the OSC for March 22, 2016. Respondent was ordered to file a response to the
OSC explain his failure to appear.
4. Respondent failed to file a response to the OSC and failed to appear on March 22, 2016, at
which time the court found respondent in contempt and assessed a sanction of $1,000.
5. At the OSC hearing the court determined that respondent had abandoned his client and on this
basis, relieved respondent as attorney of record.
6. To date, respondent has not paid the $1000 sanction. Respondent failed to timely report the
sanction to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
7. By failing to appear at a modification hearing in the case of Putnam v. Fischer, Case No.
S1501FL605743, 2016, failing to appear at the continued modification
set for January 27,
hearing set for March 9, 2016, and failing to appear at the hearing re contempt directed against
respondent by OSC at the OSC hearing conducted March 22, 2016, respondent intentionally,
25
recklessly, or repeatedly failed to perform with competence, in willful violation of Rules of
Professional Conduct, rule 3-1 10(A).
By failing to comply with the March 9, 2016, order to show cause re contempt directed
against respondent, by failing to file any response to the OSC and by failing to appear at the
OSC hearing in Putnam v. Fisher, Case No. S1501FL605743, filed in the Kern County
Superior Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring respondent to
do or forbear an act connected with or’in the course of respondent's profession which
respondent ought in good faith to do or forbear in willful violation of Business and
Professions Code, section 6103.
By failing to pay sanctions imposed in the March 22, 2016, order which found respondent in
contemptand fining him $1,000 for failing to file a response to the OSC and for failing to
appear at the OSC hearing in Putnam v. Fisher, Case No. S1501FL605743, filed in the Kern
County Superior Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring
respondent to do or forbear an act connected with or in the course of respondent's profession
which respondent ought in good faith to do or forbear willful Violation of Business and
Professions Code, section 6103.
10. By failing to report to the State Bar the $1,000 in sanctions the court imposed on respondent
on or about March 22, 2016, in connection with Putnam v. Fisher, Case No. S1501FL605 743,
filed in the Kern County Superior Court, respondent failed to report to the agency charged
with attorney discipline, in writing, within 30 days of the time respondent had knowledge of
the imposition of judicial sanctions against respondent in willful violation of Business and
Professions Code section, 6068(o)(3).
FACTS:
Kelloway Matter
11. Patrick Kelloway retained respondent in 2014 to represent him within a dissolution matter in
the case of Kelloway v. Kelloway, Case No. S1501FL63l216 filed in the Kern County
Superior Court.
12. On May 6, 20165 a hearing was conducted in Kelloway v. Kelloway, Case No.
S1501FL631216. On April 22, 2016, an OSC re contempt issues directed to respondent as a
resultof replacement counsel’s inability to secure an executed substitution from respondent
and respondent’s failure to appear for a scheduled hearing on April 22, 2016.
13. At the OSC hearing the Court determined respondent had abandoned his client, relieved him
as attorney of record, and replaced him with substitute counsel.
14. The Court additionally held respondent in contempt, sanctioning him $1,000. Respondent
OSC hearing and failed to file any responsive pleading to the OSC.
failed to appear at the
15. To date, the sanction has not been satisfied. Respondent failed to timely report the sanction to
the State Bar.
2
16. The State Bar wrote to respondent on March 9, March 28, April 4, April 21 , May 13 and May
25, 2016, concerning the Kelloway matter requesting a written response from respondent.
Respondent received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
17. By failing to comply with the April 22, 2016, order to show cause re contempt directed
against respondent, by failing to file any response to the OSC and by failingto appear at the
OSC hearing in the case of Kelloway v. Kelloway, Case No. S1501FL631216 filed in the
Kern County Superior Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring
respondent to do or forbear an act connected with or in the course of respondent's profession
which respondent ought in good faith to do or forbear in willful Violation of Business and
Professions Code, section 6103.
18. By failing to pay sanctions imposed in the May 6, 2016, order which found respondent in
contempt and fining him $1,000 for failing to file any response to the OSC and for failing to
appear at the OSC hearing in Kelloway v. Kelloway, Case No. S1501FL631216 filed in the
Kern County Superior Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring
respondent to do or forbear an act connected with or in the course of respondent's profession
which respondent ought in good faith to do or forbear willful violation of Business and
Professions Code, section 6103.
19. By failing to report to the State Bar the $1,000 in sanctions the court imposed on respondent
on or about May 6, 2016, in connection with Kelloway v. Kelloway, Case No.
S15 OIFL63 1216 filed in the Kern County Superior Court, respondent failed to report to the
agency charged with attorney discipline, in writing, within 30 days of the time respondent had
knowledge of the imposition of judicial sanctions against respondent in willful Violation of
Business and Professions Code section, 6068(o)(3).
20. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of March 9, March 28,
April 4, April 21, May 13 and May 25, 2016, which Respondent received, that requested
Respondent’s response to the allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-0-
1 1119, Respondent failed to cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending
against Respondent in willful violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
FACTS :
21. Thomas Phillips retained respondent on August 21, 2015. At that time, Phillips gave
respondent $2,000 in cash and secured a receipt.
22. The objective of the retention was to Vacate a misdemeanor domestic Violence conviction
from Phi11ip’s record so as to facilitate a career opportunity in corrections. Phillips had been
advised that while the conviction had been earlier expunged, it continued to be of record
within the federal system, and precluded his career objective which required a weapons
permit.
23. Respondent represented to Phillips that the motion would take 10-15 days to prepare and file.
Respondent did not file a motion or perform any services.
24. Phillips called respondent for status updates. Respondent received the calls but did not
respond. Disgruntled with respondent’s lack of responsiveness, Philips sent a letter by
certified mail return receipt requested on October 16, 2015, demanding a refund.
25. Respondent failed to sign for the letter which was returned to Phillips. To date, respondent has
failed to offer a refund, make the c1ient’s file materials available or respond to him in any
way.
26. Thomas Phillips filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on
March 21, April 28 and May 26, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent.
Respondent received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
27. By failing to vacate the misdemeanor domestic violence conviction for the client or perform
any other legal services for Thomas Phillips, respondent intentionally, recklessly, or
repeatedly failed to perform with competence, in willful violation of Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
28. By failing to take action on the c1ient’s behalf after having been retained, and thereafter failing
to inform the client that respondent was withdrawing from employment, respondent failed,
upon termination of employment, to take reasonable steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable
prejudice to respondent’s client, Thomas Phillips, by constructively terminating respondent’s
employment on or about October 16, 2015, in willful Violation of Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-700(A)(2).
29. By failing to release promptly, after termination of respondent’s employment on October 16,
2015, to respondent’s client, Thomas Phillips, all of the client’s papers and property following
the client’s request for the client’s file on October 16, 2015, respondent willfully violated the
Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3—700(D)(1).
31. By receiving on August 21, 2015, advanced fees of $2,000 from a client, Thomas Phillips, to
vacate the misdemeanor domestic violence conviction and thereafter failing to render an
appropriate accounting to the client regarding those funds following upon the termination of
Respondent’s employment on or about October 16, 2015 , respondent willfully violated the
Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
32. By failing to respond promptly to multiple telephonic reasonable status inquiries made by
respondent’s client, Thomas Phillips, between September and October 2015, that respondent
received in a matter in which respondent had agreed to provide legal services, respondent
willfully violated Business and Professions Code, section 6068(m).
fl
By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of March 21, April 28
"
33.
and May 26, 2016, which Respondent received, that requested Respondent’s response to the
allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-11304, respondent failed to
cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against respondent in willful
violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
FACTS:
34. Jose Serrano retained respondent on August 7, 2015, to represent him in a marital dissolution
matter.No retainer was executed by the parties.
35. Serrano paid respondent $2,500 on August 7, 2015.
36. On February 23, 2016, respondent failed to appear at a spousal support hearing in Serrano v.
Serrano Case No. BFL-15-00 17 87 filed in the Kern County Superior Court.
37. As a result of respondent’s failure to appear, the court continued the matter to May 2, 2016. In
the interim, Serrano explored retaining the services of a prospective replacement counsel, who
sent respondent a letter dated March 14, 2016, enclosing a substitution for his signature to
facilitate his entry into the matter. He also requested a copy of the client file. The prospective
replacement counsel received no response from respondent.
38. On May 2, 2016, respondent again failed to appear at which time the court set an OSC re
contempt directed to respondent set for May 24, 2016. Respondent was ordered to appear and
file a response.
39. Respondent failed to appear at the OSC hearing and as a result, the court removed him as
attorney of record and allowed substitute counsel to appear and represent Serrano.
40. Between December 14, 2015 and June 23, 2016, Serrano made multiple calls to respondent.
Respondent received the calls but did not respond.
41. On June 23, 2016, the court filed an order finding respondent in contempt and sanctioned him
$1,000. To date, respondent has failed to refund to Serrano, make the client’s file materials
available after it was requested, report the sanctions to the State Bar, respond to Serrano in
any way, pay the sanctions or provide an accounting.
42. Mr. Serrano filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on April
6, April 28 and May 25, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent
received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
43. By failing to appear at a spousal support hearing set for February 23, 2016, failing to appear at
the continued spousal support hearing set for May 2, 2016, and failing to appear at the hearing
re contempt directed against respondent by OSC at the OSC hearing conducted June 23, 2016,
2
respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to perform with competence, in
willful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
46. By failing to respond promptly to multiple telephonic reasonable status inquiries made by
respondent’s client, Jose Serrano, between December 14, 2015, and June 23, 2016, that
respondent received in a matter in which respondent had agreed to provide legal services,
respondent willfully violated Business and Professions Code, section 6068(m).
47. By failing to report to the agency charged with attorney discipline, in writing, within 30 days
of the time respondent had knowledge of the imposition of judicial sanctions against
respondent by failing to report to the State Bar the $1,000 in sanctions the court imposed on
respondent on or about June 23, 2016, in connection with Serrano v. Serrano Case No. BFL-
15-001787, filed in the Kern County Superior Court, respondent willfully violated Business
and Professions Code section, 6068(o)(3).
48. By failing to comply with the May 2, 2016, order to show cause re contempt directed against
respondent, by failing to file any response to the OSC and by failing to appear at the OSC
hearing in Serrano v. Serrano Case No. BFL-15-001787, filed in the Kern County Superior
Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order of the court requiring respondent to do or
forbcar an act connected with or in the course of respondent's profession which respondent
ought in good faith to do or forbear in willful violation of Business and Professions Code,
section 6103.
49. By failing to comply with the May 24, 2016, order finding respondent in contempt and fining
him $1,000 for failing to file any response to the OSC and for failing to appear at the OSC
hearing re contempt directed against respondent, in Serrano v. Serrano Case No. BF L-15-
001787, filed in the Kern County Superior Court, respondent disobeyed or violated an order
of the court requiring respondent to do or forbear an act connected with or in the course of
respondent's profession which respondent ought in good faith to do or forbear in willful
violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6103.
50. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of April 6, April 28 and
May 25, 2016, which respondent received, that requested respondent’s response to the
allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-11774, respondent failed to
cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against respondent in willful
violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
51. By receiving on August 7, 2015, from respondent’s Jose Serrano, the sum of $2,500 as
client,
advanced fees for legal services to be performed and thereafter failing to render an
appropriate accounting to the client regarding those funds following upon the termination of
respondent’s employment on or about February 23, 2016, respondent willfully violated the
Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
Case No. 16-O-11783: (Complainant: Vincent Foster)
FACTS
52. Vincent Foster retained respondent on June 18, 2014, to correct alleged mistakes within
Department of Justice records which precluded Foster from clearing a firearms background
check needed for a gunsmith license.
53. Foster paid respondent $1,500 and received a receipt. Respondent agreed to place the
advanced fees in his client trust account. Respondent failed to deposit the funds in his client
trust account at any time.
54. Foster heard nothing from respondent with respect to the retained objective throughout 2015.
Throughout the year, Foster called respondent on a monthly basis leaving messages for
respondent that were never returned with the exception of one phone call from respondent on
November 16, 2015, wherein respondent left a voice message.
55. Between October 23, 2015, and January 25, 2016, Foster sent multiple e-mails to respondent.
Respondent received the e-mails and failed to respond.
56. To date, respondent has failed to offer a refund, make the client’s file materials available,
respond to him in any way, or provide an accounting.
57. Foster filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on March 29,
April 14 and May 26, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent
received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
58. By failing to correct mistakes within the Department of Justice records for the client or
perform any other legal services for the client for which purpose Vincent Foster employed
respondent on June 18, 2014, respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to
perform with competence in willful Violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-1 10(A).
61. By receiving from respondent’s client, Vincent Foster, the sum of $1,500 as advanced fees on
June 18, 2014, for legal services to be performed, and thereafter failing to render an
appropriate accounting to the client regarding those funds following upon the termination of
respondent’s employment on November 16, 2015, respondent willfully violated the Rules of
Professional Conduct, rule 4-100(B)(3).
62. By failing to respond promptly to monthly telephonic reasonable status inquiries throughout
2015 and multiple e-mails sent between October 23, 2015 and January 25, 2016, made by
respondent’s client, Vincent Foster, that respondent received in a matter in which respondent
had agreed to provide legal services, respondent willfully violated Business and Professions
Code, section 6068(m).
14
63. Respondent failed to cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against
Respondent by failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of March 29,
April 14 and May 26, 2016, which Respondent received, that requested Respondent’s
response to the allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-11783, in
willful violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
64. By failing to deposit advanced fees of $1,500 received from his client Vincent Foster on June
18, 2014, into his client trust account for the benefit of the client in a bank account labeled
"Trust Account," "Client's Funds Account" or words of similar import to be drawn down as
fees became earned respondent willfully violated Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-
100(A).
FACTS:
65. Georgette Call retained respondent in September 2014, to pursue her personal injury claim
arising out of a J anuary 11, 2014 vehicular accident.
66. On October 1, 2014, respondent sent a representation letter to the third party administrator for
the adverse party’s carrier Everest National, American Claims Management, enclosing an
authorization executed by Call.
67. Between September 18, 2014 and February 23, 2016, American Claims Management sent
eighteen letters to respondent requesting a status update regarding Ca11’s medical special and
loss of earnings contention. Respondent failed to reply to any of these requests. -
68. Respondent failed to protect the statute of limitations by filing suit on behalf of Call prior to
January 11, 2016.
69. On May 27, 2015, Call met with respondent and was advised that respondent would attempt to
settleher claim and that the proceeds would be transmitted to the facility where she was to
serve an unrelated criminal sentence. Call requested that any settlement be transmitted to her
mother whose contact information Call gave respondent.
70. On July 17, 2015, Call sent a letter to respondent seeking a status update. The letter was
returned undelivered.
71. Upon receipt of the returned mail, Call called respondent’s office and was advised the number
was no longer in service. Cal1’s mother determined that respondent had closed his office and
opened an office in Porterville.
72. Ca1l’s mother left multiple messages for respondent at his Porterville number seeking a status
update on behalf of her daughter which went unanswered.
73. On January 17, 2016, respondent called Call and advised her that he had little recollection of
her matter and that he would return her client file to her. This was the last communication Call
received from respondent. To date, respondent has failed to make the c1ient’s file materials
available to her.
74. Call filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on April 8, May
11 and May 26, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent received
the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
75. By failing to timely submit to the adverse party’s carrier, American Claims Management, a
thorough and complete demand package, including billing statements, medical records, course
of treatment and loss of earnings supportive documentation, failing to protect against the
statute of limitations by filing suit, or otherwise take any action to promote a successful
resolution of Call’s claim arising out of a vehicular accident, for which respondent was
employed in September 2014, respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to
perform with competence, in willful violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-
110(A).
77. By failing to release promptly, after termination of respondent’s employment on January 17,
2016, to respondent’s client, Georgette Call, all of the c1ient’s papers and property following
the c1ient’s request for the c1ient’s file on January 17, 2016, respondent willfully violated
Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(1).
78. By failing to respond promptly to a July 17, 2015 letter to respondent and multiple telephonic
reasonable status inquiries throughout 2015, made by respondent’s client, Georgette Call and
her mother, that respondent received in a matter in which respondent had agreed to provide
legal services, respondent willfully violated Business and Professions Code, section 6068(m).
79. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of April 8, May 11 and
May 26, 2016, which Respondent received, that requested Respondent’s response to the
allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-11880, Respondent failed to
cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against Respondent in willful
violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
FACTS:
80. On January 16, 2015, Richard Ricards consulted with respondent to discuss a 1992
misdemeanor domestic Violence conviction, precluding his purchase of a firearm. Respondent
advised Ricards he was putting together a class action suit on behalf of clients with similar
issues and invited Ricards to participate.
81. Ricards brought respondent his underlying conviction paperwork, gun shop sales paperwork
and correspondence from the Department of Justice, and paid him $2,500 in cash.
82. Premised upon responde-nt’s representations that this matter would be a prolonged process,
Ricards did not attempt to reach respondent for status updates over the course of the next year.
83. Having heard from other clients of respondent that he had shut his office and taken a position
with the Department of Corrections, Ricards went to respondent’s office in March 2016 and
found it was empty.
84. No retainer had been executed by the parties. No receipt for his $2,500 was provided.
Respondent never provided an accounting.
16
85. Ricards never heard from respondent after leaving his paperwork with him and paying his fee.
Respondent did not return Ricard’s file or paperwork.
86. Ricards filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on April 28,
May 26, and September 2, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent
received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
87. By failing to vacate a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction for the client or perform any
other legal services for Richard Ricards, respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly
failed to perform with competence, in willful Violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule
3-110(A).
90. By failing to refund promptly, upon respondent’s termination of employment in March 2016,
any part of the $2,500 fee to the client, respondent willfully violated Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2).
91. By failing to render an appropriate accounting to the client regarding the sum of $2,500
received on January 16, 2015 from respondent’s client, Richard Ricards, as advanced fees for
legal services to be performed following the termination of Respondent’s employment in
March 2016, respondent willfully violated the Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-
100(B)(3).
92. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of April 28, May 26,
and September 2, 2016, which Respondent received, that requested Respondent’s response to
the allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-12644, respondent failed to
cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against respondent and
willfully violated Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
FACTS :
93. David Hayes retained respondent on December 22, 2014, to prepare a writ of coram nobis to
facilitate the purchase of a firearm that had been denied due to a misdemeanor domestic
violence conviction from 1995.
94. Hayes paid respondent $5,000 for this service. Respondent represented to Hayes that the
process would be rather prolonged and as such, Hayes deferred from seeking updates as the
matter progressed.
95. Approximately a year later, Hayes commenced in earnest efforts to contact respondent and
secure information regarding the status of his matter.
H
96. Hayes sent respondent five e-mails during January 2016. Respondent received the e-mails and
failed to respond. Multiple phone calls from Hayes to respondent over the course of nine
months were received by respondent. Respondent failed to respond to any of the phone calls.
97. Upon visiting respondent’s office, Hayes discovered no one there and accumulated mail.
98. Respondent did not perform legal services for Hayes and did not refund or render an
accounting.
99. Hayes filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on May 17, and
June 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent received the letters
10,
but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
100. By failing to prepare a writ of coram nobis to address a misdemeanor domestic violation
conviction for the client or perform any other legal services for David Hayes, respondent
intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to perform with competence, in willful violation
of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
102. By failing to refund promptly, upon respondent’s termination of employment in January 2016,
any part of the $5,000 fee to the client, respondent willfully violated Rules of Professional
Conduct, rule 3-700(D)(2).
103. By failing to render an appropriate accounting to the client regarding the sum of $5,000
received from respondent’s client, David Hayes, on December 22, 2014 as advanced fees for
legal services to be performed, following upon the termination of respondent’s employment in
or about January 2016 respondent willfully violated Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4-
,
1 O0(B)(3).
104. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of May 17, and June 10,
2016, which respondent received, that requested respondent’s response to the allegations of
misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-13148, respondent failed to cooperate and
participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against respondent in willful violation of
Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
105. By failing to respond promptly to five e-mails from David Hayes sent to respondent during
January 2016 and multiple telephonic reasonable status inquiries throughout 2015, made by
Respondent’s client, David Hayes, that respondent received in a matter in which respondent
had agreed to provide legal services, respondent willfully violated Business and Professions
Code, section 6068(m).
FACTS:
106. Darren O’Neil retained respondent on June 25, 2014, to pursue three writs of coram no_bi.s_for
a fee of $3,500. At the time of executing the retainer, O’Neil received a receipt for his 1n1t1a1
E
payment of $2,200. The remainder of the fee was paid in full by installments from O’Nei1
between July 27 and October 5, 2014.
107. At the time of executing the retainer, O’Nei1 provided respondent with the docket sheets from
the underlying criminal matters to facilitate the writ process.
108. Approximately six months after having retained respondent, O’Nei1 called respondent’s office
and was advised by respondent’s secretary that respondent was in the process of retrieving
necessary documentation from the underlying criminal matters needed for the writs.
109. Not hearing anything from respondent for some six months, O’Nei1 decided to drop by
respondent’s office in September 2015 for a status update.
110. At that time, respondent acknowledged that nothing had been done on O’Neil’s matter and
that he would immediately address the case and place it on the top of his to-do list.
111. O’Neil next bumped into respondent at a local gun show on December 5, 2015, where the
a meeting at respondent’s office on December 8 to further discuss the
parties agreed to
pending matter.
112. O’Neil arrived on time. Respondent was not present. O’Neil waited for a half hour and left
without satisfaction. Upon leaving the office, O’Nei1 left a note on the office door inviting
respondent to reschedule.
113. O’Nei1 also left respondent a Voice-message on December 8, 2015, requesting the meeting be
rescheduled. Respondent received the message and failed to respond.
114. O’Nei1 sent respondent an e-mail on January 6_, 2016, requesting a refund. Respondent
received the e-mail and failed to respond. To date, respondent has failed to refund fees and
failed to account.
115. O’Neil filed a complaint with the State Bar. The State Bar wrote to respondent on April 25,
May 25 and September 2, 2016, requesting a written response from respondent. Respondent
,
received the letters but did not provide a written response to the State Bar.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW:
116. By failing to prepare a writ of coram nobis to address the misdemeanor domestic violation
convictions for Darren O’Neil, respondent intentionally, recklessly, or repeatedly failed to
perform with competence, in willful Violation of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-
110(A).
119. By failing to render an appropriate accounting to the client regarding those funds received
from respondent’s client, Darren 0’Nei1, consisting of the sum of $3,500 as advanced fees for
legal services to be performed, received between June 25, 2014 and October 5, 2014,
1_9_
following upon the termination of respondent’s employment in or about December 2015,
respondent willfully violated Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 4—100(B)(3).
120. By failing to provide a substantive response to the State Bar’s letters of April 25, May 25,
and September 2, 2016, which respondent received, that requested respondent’s response to
the allegations of misconduct being investigated in case no. 16-O-12371, respondent failed to
cooperate and participate in a disciplinary investigation pending against respondent in willful
violation of Business and Professions Code, section 6068(i).
121. By failing to respond promptly to an e—mai1s from Darren O’Neil sent to respondent on or
about December 8, 2015, and January 6, 2016 and multiple telephonic reasonable status
inquiries throughout 2015, made by respondent’s client, Darren O’Neil, that respondent
received in a matter in which respondent had agreed to provide legal services, respondent
willfully violated Business and Professions Code, section 6068(m).
Mitigating Circumstances:
No Prior Record of Discipline: Respondent was admitted to practice law December 5, 1990.
Respondent had been discipline-free for almost 25 years of practice from admission to the misconduct
occurring in 2015. Respondent’s 25 years of discipline free practice should be given highly significant
weight. (Friedman v. State Bar (1990) 51 Cal.3'd 235, 245.) [attorney’s practice of law for over 20 years
given highly significant weight in mitigation].)
Pre-trial Stipulation: Respondent is entitled to mitigation for entering into a stipulation of facts and
conclusions of law prior to trial, thereby preserving State Bar Court time and resources and
acknowledging and accepting responsibility for his misconduct. However, this is tempered due to
respondent’s failure to cooperate in these State Bar investigations. (Sz'lva- Vidor v. State Bar (1989) 49
Cal.3d 1071, 1079 [where mitigating credit was given for entering into a stipulation as to facts and
cu1pability].)
Family Problems/Emotional Difficulties: In July 2015, respondent’s son was kidnapped and
fortuitously escaped. At the same time, respondent’s mother suffered a heart attack in his office from
which she recovered. In August 2015 his mother-in—law was diagnosed with a cancerous brain tumor
requiring respondent to assist with her care and treatment. His mother-in-law died February 2, 2016.
During that time, respondent was evicted from his residence and forced to relocate. Respondent’s ex-
wife remarried and her husband abused drugs and threatened respondent’s children who his ex-wife had
custody of requiring that he secure a TRO which required that respondent spend more time protecting
his children. On August 26, 2015, respondent’s nephew committed suicide. On January 28, 2016,
another nephew lost his a drowning accident. Respondent’s misconduct in this matter occurred
life in
between January 2015 and May 2016. These emotional difficulties were a contributing factor towards
respondent’s behavior surrounding his misconduct. (See In the Matter of Spaith (Review Dept. 1996) 3
Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 511, 519 [marital problems and similar difficulties can be mitigating if they are
extreme and are directly responsible for the misconduct].) Respondent only recently commenced
psychiatric/psychological treatment for his emotional and behavioral issues and there is no current
prognosis for his recovery. As such, respondent is entitled to only partial mitigation under this factor. (In
the Matter of Song (Review Dept. 2013) 5 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 273, 280-281.)
ggravating Circumstances:
Multiple Acts of Misconduct (Std. 1.5(b)): Respondents committed multiple acts of misconduct,
specifically violations of Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A) [failure to perform] 7 counts,
29
rule 3-700(A)(2) [improper withdrawal] 6 counts, rule 3—700(D)(2) [failure to refund unearned fee] 4
counts, rule 3-700(D)(1) [failure to return file] 4 counts, rule 4-100(A) [failure to deposit client funds in
trust account] 1 count, Business and Professions Code sections 6068(m) [failure to respond to client
inquiries] 5 counts, 6068(o)(3) [failure to report sanctions] 3 counts, section 6068(i) [failure to cooperate
in State Bar investigation] 7 counts, and section 6103 [failure to obey court order] 3 counts.
Significant Harm to Clients and the Public (Std. 1.50)): Respondent’s abandonment and failure to
provide the client-files and documents have caused significant harm to his clients. Ms. Call lost her
cause of action by respondent’s failure to file her suit and protect the statute of limitations. In the Matter
of Bach (Review Dept. 1991) 1 Cal. State Bar Ct. Rptr. 631, 646 (the loss of a case constitutes
significant harm, even if damages are relatively modest); In the Matter of Copren (2005) 4 Cal. State
Bar Ct. Rptr. 861, 864-66 (member harmed client by depriving her of $750 in funds.)
Failure to Make Restitution, Standard 1.5(k): Respondent has failed to make restitution to his
multiple clients. Respondent has failed to satisfy any of the sanction awards.
Respondent enters into this stipulation as a condition of his/her participation in the Program. Respondent
understands that he/she must abide by all terms and conditions of Respondent's Program Contract.
If the Respondent is not accepted into the Program or does not sign the Program contract, this Stipulation will be
rejected and will not be binding on Respondent or the State Bar.
~
If the Respondent is accepted into the Program, this Stipulation will be filed and will become
public. Upon
~~
Respondent’s successful completion of or termination from the Program, the specified level of discipline for successful
completion of or termination fr Program as set forth in the State Bar Court's Confidential Statement of
,7
July 1, 2015
Signature Page (Program)
Page 22‘
(Do not write above this line.)
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipu!ation, filed
within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved
~ /Y/go/'7
stipulation; or 3) Respondent is not accepted for participation in the Program or does not sign the Program Contract.
(See r
~~ 5.58(E) & (F) and 5.382(D), Rules of Procedure.) /"
Yvette D. Roland
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Pr0c., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen
and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and
County of Los Angeles, on September 18, 2017, I deposited a true copy of the following
documerit(s):
IE by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal
Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
LOREN N. KLEIER
PO BOX 60177
BAKERSFIELD, CA 93386 - 0177
IE by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California
addressed as follows:
Ihereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on
September 18, 2017. .3 /
Angela (‘:3arpenter
Case Administrator
State Bar Court
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
[Rules Proc. of State Bar; Rule 5.27(B); Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Court Specialist of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of
eighteen and
not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County
of Los Angeles, on August 24, 2018, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
IX! by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal
Service at Los Angeles, California, addressed as follows:
E by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California
addressed as follows:
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in Los Angeles, California, on
August 24, 2018.
/,3 A
mg 7
(1
Angela Gfirpenter V
Court Specialist
State Bar Court