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Which of the following isgenerally not true about amanager?

a. He or she can punish orreward others.


b. He or she has legitimatepower.
c. He or she should ideallybe a leader.
d. His or her influence isbased on formal authority orposition.
e. He or she emerges froma group.
6. ______ isolate characteristics
that differentiate leaders from nonleaders.
a. Trait theories
b. Behavioural theories
c. Contingency theories
d. Transactional theories
e. Situational theories
7. Which of the following traits isnot among those thatdifferentiate leaders
fromnonleaders?
a. job-relevant knowledge
b. self-confidence
c. enthusiasm
d. intelligence
e. honesty and integrity
8. The ______ style of leadership
behaviour can be further

classified in two ways: consultative and participative.


a. autocratic
b. delegative
c. democratic
d. laissez-faire
e. free-reign
9. A leader who tends to centralizeauthority, dictate work methods,and make unilateral
decisions isa(n) _____ leader.
a. democratic
b. laissez-faire
c. autocratic
d. democratic-consultative
e. free-reign
10. A leader who involves employeesin decision making, delegatesauthority, and
gathers inputfrom employees, but makes thefinal decision herself is using the style of
leadership.
a. democratic-participative
b. laissez-faire
c. autocratic
d. democratic-consultative
e. democratic-delegative
11. A leader who involves employeesin decision making, delegatesauthority, and allows
theemployees to have direct inputinto the final decision, with theleader serving as only
one inputfrom the group is using the style of leadership.
a. democratic-participative
b. laissez-faire
c. autocratic
d. democratic-consultative
e. democratic-delegative
12. A leader who allows hisemployees complete freedom tomake decisions and to
completework in whatever way they thinkis best is using which leadershipstyle?
a. democratic-participative
b. laissez-faire
c. autocratic
d. democratic-consultative
e. democratic-delegative
13. According to Tannenbaum andSchmidt, in the long run, whichleadership style
should managersmove toward?
a. autocratic
b. laissez-faire
c. democratic-participative
d. democratic-consultative
e. boss-centred
14. Jake always consults with hisemployees and uses theirsuggestions before making
adecision. He is demonstratingwhich type of leadership style,according to House?
a. directive
b. achievement-oriented
c. participative
d. supportive

e. cooperative
15. Women tend to use a more style of leadership.
a. autocratic
b. laissez-faire
c. democratic
d. directive
e. transactional
16. Men tend to use a more _______
leadership style.
a. employee-centred
b. task-centred
c. organization-centred
d. customer-centred
e. management-centred
17. The most critical dimension indetermining another’strustworthiness is:
a. integrity.
b. loyalty.
c. competence.
d. consistency.
e. openness.
18. ______ is a positive expectation
that another will not act opportunistically.
a. Integrity
b. Followership
c. Trust
d. Loyalty
e. Openness
19. The ______ dimension of trust
refers to the willingness to

protect and save face for others.


a. integrity
b. competence
c. openness
d. loyalty
e. consistency
20. As the new manager explainedthe recent sales trend, othersbegan to wonder if he
reallyknew what he was talking about.Their doubt relates to the dimension of trust.
a. integrity
b. competence
c. openness
d. loyalty
e. consistency
21. Not all leaders are managers, norare all managers leaders.
a. True
b. False
22. Managers are people who areable to influence others and whopossess managerial
authority.
a. True
b. False
23. Charisma and enthusiasm aretraits that have been found toconsistently
differentiateleaders from nonleaders.
a. True
b. False

24. Lewin explored three leadershipbehavioursÄÄautocratic,democratic, and laissez-


faire.
a. True
b. False
25. An autocratic leader would allowemployees to participate indecision making.
a. True
b. False
26. A democratic-participativeleader gathers information fromemployees but makes the
finaldecision alone.
a. True
b. False
27. Tannenbaum and Schmidtsuggested that in the long run,managers should move
toward anemployee-centred leadershipstyle.
a. True
b. False
28. Susan tells employees exactlywhat is expected of them,schedules work to be done,
andgives specific guidance on howthe tasks should be completed.She is a supportive
leader.
a. True
b. False
29. Team leaders’ responsibilitiesinclude coaching, facilitating,
handling disciplinary problems, reviewing team/individual performance, training, and
communication.
a. True
b. False
30. Men tend to use a moredemocratic leadership style thanwomen.
a. True
b. False
31. Leadership may not always beimportant in an organization.
a. True
b. False
32. Trust implies familiarity and risk.
a. True
b. False

(I) Public Administration may be defined as:


(A) Management of industry
(B) Administration of Public
(C) Management of Property
(D) Administrative Capacity
(E) None of these

(2) The concept of “bounded rationality” was given by:


(A) Wax Weber
(B) F. W. Riggs
(C) Herbert Simon
(D) Abraham Maslow
(E) None of these

(3) Bureaucracy is based on:


(A) Traditional Authority
(B) Personal Authority
(C) Charismatic Authority
(D) Corporate Authority
(E) None of these
(4) Behaviorism is associated with:
(A) Rationalism.
(B) Communication.
(C) Socialism.
(D) Humanism
(E) None of these

(5) The author of “The Function of the Executive” is:


(A) F. W. Taylor
(B) Chester Bernard
(C) Mary Parker Follet
(D) Henry Fayol
(E) None of these

(6) Which of the following is not of the core values of public administration?
(A) Equity
(B) Efficiency
(C) Effectiveness
(D) Bureaucracy
(E) None of these

(7) Which of the following is one of the features of bureaucracy conceived by


Max Weber?
(A) Authority
(B) Hierarchy
(C) Publicness
(D) Civil society
(E) None of these.

(8) Which of the following is an essential component of a formal organization?


(A) Decentralization
(B) Formal Structure
(C) Power
(D) Centralization
(E) None of these

(9) Bureaucracy is a form of:


(A) Political Organization.
(B) Social Organization
(C) Community Organization
(D) Private organization
(E) None of these

(10) McGregor’s name is most commonly associated with one of the following:
(A) Bureaucratic Theory
(B) Scientific Management
C) Theory X and theory Y
(D) Human Relations
(E) None of these

(11) Legal-rational authority” is a core concept of:


(A) Public Choice Theory
(B) Theory of Emergency
(C) Maslow’s Theory of Motivation
(D) Theory of Bureaucracy
(E) None of these

(12}One of the four functional imperative of a system identified by the Talcott Parsons is:
(A) Efficiency
(B) Effectiveness
(C) Adaptation
(D) Entropy
(E) None of these

(13) “Entropy” is a law of nature in which all forms of organizations move towards:
(A) Growth and Continuity
(D) Continuous Improvement
(C) Rebirth and Emergency
(D) Disorganization and Death
(E) None of these

(14) One choice theory is economic explanation of:


(A) Religion
(B) Islam.
(C) Political decision making
(D) Psychology.
(E) None of these.

(15) System. Theory is associated with the work of following:


(A) Leonard While
(B) Mary Parker Follet
(C) Talcott Parsons
(D) F.W. Taylor
(E) None of these

(16) Which one of the following is the foundation of modern Human Resource
(A) Specialization
(B) Compensation
(C) Job Analysis
(D) Job Evaluation
(E) None of these

(17) The process of transmitting the idea or thought into meaningful symbols is called:
(A) Decoding
(B) Feedback
(C) Reception
(D) Encoding
(E) None of these

(18) Which of the following will not be considered as a formal organization?


(A) A Hospital
(B) A University
(C) A Group of Friends
(D) A Service Industry
(E) None of these

(19) Which of the following violates the principle of Utility of Command?


(A) Bureaucratic Organization
(B) Functional Organization
(C) Manufacturing Organization
(D) Product Organization
(E) None of these.

(20) Which of the following is not a feature of good governance?


(A) Accountability
(B) Transparency
(C) Nepotism
(D) Rule of law
(E) None or these.

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