Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Australia DK Eyewitness Travel Guides Dorling Kindersley 2016
Australia DK Eyewitness Travel Guides Dorling Kindersley 2016
AUSTR ALIA
eyewitness travel
AUSTR ALIA
Main Contributors
Jan Bowen, Helen Duffy
Paul Kloeden, Jacinta le Plaistrier
Sue Neales, Ingrid Ohlssen
Tamara Thiessen
Contents
How to Use This Guide 6
Introducing
Produced by Duncan Baird Publishers London, England
Australia
Managing Editor Zoë Ross
Managing Art Editors Vanessa Marsh (with Clare Sullivan and Virginia Walters)
Discovering Australia 10
Editor Rebecca Miles
Putting Australia
Commissioning Designer Jill Mumford on the Map 18
Designers Dawn Davis-Cook, Lucy Parissi
Main Contributors Jan Bowen, Helen Duffy, Paul Kloeden, Jacinta le Plaistrier, Sue Neales,
Australia Through
Ingrid Ohlssen, Tamara Thiessen.
the Year 44
Photographers Max Alexander, Alan Keohane, Dave King, Rob Reichenfeld, Peter Wilson.
Illustrators Richard Bonson, Jo Cameron, Stephen Conlin, Eugene Fleury, Chris Forsey, The History of Australia 50
Steve Gyapay, Toni Hargreaves, Chris Orr, Robbie Polley, Kevin Robinson, Peter Ross,
John Woodcock.
15 16 17 18 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Reprinted with revisions 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008,
2010, 2012, 2014, 2016
Copyright 1998, 2016 © Dorling Kindersley Limited, London
A Penguin Random House company
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the copyright owner.
A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library. Giraffe in Sydney’s Taronga Zoo
ISBN 978 0 24120 388 0
Sydney
Introducing Sydney 66
Melbourne 384
Ben Boyd National Park on the south coast of New South Wales Eastern Victoria 442
The Blue Mountains North of Perth 324 Where to Eat and Drink 498
and Beyond 168
South Australia Shopping 536
The South Coast and
Snowy Mountains 186 Introducing South
Specialist Holidays
Australia 338
and Activities 538
Canberra and ACT 194
Adelaide and the
Southeast 344 Survival Guide
Queensland
The Yorke and Eyre Practical Information 544
Introducing
Peninsulas and South
Queensland 214
Australian Outback 362 Travel Information 554
Brisbane 222
The Northern
Territory
Introducing the Northern
Territory 264
1 Area Map
AND THE DOMAIN
The centre of Sydney has been This tranquil part of Sydney can seem a The Domain, an open, grassy space, was
MACQUARIES
POINT
Parks and Gardens
TUNNEL
Cove
AD
RO
CQ
AD
STREET
MA
RO
ROYAL BOTANIC
MRS
EXP
GARDENS
RI
RE
UA
SW
S
CQ
AY
MA
SHAKESPEARE
0 metres 250 PLACE
M RS
0 yards 250
ROAD
MACQUARIE
HOSPITAL
THE
DOMAIN
D
A
Martin
O
R
Place Y
ER
LL
St James
RT
EN U
A
SC YO
ST M
AR
C RE H N
YS
R
AD
SI
Historic Streets and Buildings, The airy interior of the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Street-by-Street: City Centre
For keys to symbols see back flap
3 Strand Arcade
A reminder of the late 19th century CITY CENTRE
BOTANIC
GARDENS
AND THE
and Gardens etc. office workers and shoppers have gone home. The
comparatively small city centre of this sprawling
metropolis seems to be almost jammed into a few
city blocks. Because Sydney grew in such a haphazard Locator Map
See Central Sydney map pp66–7
fashion, with many of today’s streets following tracks
from the harbour originally made by bullocks, there was
no allowance for the expansion of the city into what has
become a major international centre. A colourful night 1. Queen Victoria Building ET
scene of cafés, restaurants and theatres is emerging, Taking up an entire city block, this RE
ST
4. Martin Place
IN
2
E
G
Street-by-Street Map
E
R
2 State Theatre T T Anzac Day war remembrance
S E
A gem from the golden age of movies, E T services including the solemn
K T
R EE
this 1929 cinema was once hailed as “the R S R dawn service.
ST
ST
ST
T
H
G
A
M
RE
LE
R
E ST
K
G CA ET
E
R
RE
T
O
G
E ST
S
T
R
E
To Sydney
E
T Theatre Royal
T
Town Hall EE
R
ST ET H
T RE ET
IT ST A
B Westfield Sydney, one of the
P
IZ city’s main shopping centres,
EL features the David Jones and
A Hyde Park’s
A
H northern end
K
Marble Bar was once a landmark bar in the a bird’s eye view of the whole of
1893 Tattersalls hotel. It was re-erected in the Sydney. It rises 305 m (1,000 ft) above
basement of the Sydney Hilton in 1973, and the ground and can be seen from as
again in 2005 when the hotel was rebuilt. far away as the Blue Mountains.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–97 and pp504–35
82 SYDNEY T H E R O C K S A N D C I R C U L A R Q UAY 83
3
110 George St, The Rocks.
time it was built, the Sailors’ Storehouses very popular with local business
Detailed Information
Map 1 B2. @ 431, 432, 433, 434. Home was a welcome people and tourists alike.
alternative to the many seedy 7–27 Circular Quay West, The Rocks.
Closed to the public.
inns and brothels in the area, Map 1 B2. @ Sydney Explorer, 431,
Built in 1816 as barracks for saving sailors from the perils 432, 433, 434. 7 7 Sydney
Harbour Bridge
on each Sight
the crews of the governor’s of “crimping”. “Crimps” would
boats, this sandstone cottage tempt newly arrived men into Robert Campbell, a prominent See pp84–5.
is Sydney’s oldest surviving bars providing much sought- Scottish merchant in the early
dwelling. Visitors can walk after entertainment. While days of Sydney, purchased
ADELAIDE AND
THE SOUTHEAST
The Southeast is a region rich with pine forests, wineries
and a spectacular coastline. The state capital, Adelaide,
Australia Area by Area
is a vibrant city, whose surrounding hills abound with
vineyards from the Barossa to McLaren Vale. To the east,
Introduction
down to the Southern Ocean. Just off the Fleurieu Peninsula
lies Kangaroo Island, a haven for wildlife.
Home to Aborigines for more than of motor vehicles and household divided into seven chapters. Within
50,000 years, this region was settled by appliances. Adelaide still has a focus
The landscape, history
the chapters the regions are further
Europeans in 1836 when Governor John on high technology.
Hindmarsh proclaimed the area a British South Australia has always had a
colony. William Light, the Surveyor General, tradition of tolerance. Many of the first
and character of each
divided into 16 areas. The most
chose the site of the city of Adelaide. settlers were non-conformists from Great
The settlement was based on a theory Britain seeking a more open society.
of free colonization funded solely by land
sales, and no convicts were transported
Other early migrants included Lutherans
escaping persecution in Germany. They region is described here,
here. Elegant Adelaide was carefully
planned by Colonel Light: its ordered
grid pattern, centred on pretty squares
settled in Hahndorf and the Barossa,
where they established a wine industry.
With high rainfall and irrigated by showing how the area interesting towns and places to visit
and gardens, is surrounded by parkland.
Wealth from agriculture and mining paid
for many of Adelaide’s fine Victorian
the Murray River, the region is the most
fertile in the state. The coastline includes
the Fleurieu Peninsula and the beautiful has developed over the are numbered on an Regional Map at
buildings. In the mid-20th century,
the city established a significant
manufacturing industry, in particular
Coorong National Park. Offshore,
Kangaroo Island has stunning scenery
and bountiful native wildlife. centuries and what it the beginning of each chapter.
offers to the visitor today.
white sandy beaches of Gulf St Vincent, to the east of Cape Port Pirie
Jervis. The city itself is green and elegant, with many historic Barmera
2
Kangaroo Island, with its abundance of native HAHNDORF
Karoonda
BELAIR NATIONAL PARK
Regional Map
wildlife and striking rock formations. Murray Bridge
Port Noarlunga
Pinnaroo
McLaren Vale STRATHALBYN Murray River winding between Swan Reach and
Ouyen
Peake Lameroo Walker Flat
Li Coonalpyn Conservation
Parndana American
KE
GAROO ISLA HI
KAN ND GH
on
Tintinara W
Flinders Chase
are often restricted at weekends. However,
e
on
National Park
g
PRIN
Sights at a Glance
CES
l
9 Mount Gambier
Willalooka Mundulla to most areas. A car provides the most
1 Adelaide pp348–53 Horsham
efficient means of exploring the region,
HI G
Par
RI
National Park
DD
Bay
6 Mount Lofty
GH
Furner
Bool
Lagoon
Game Reserve Key
Highway
on getting around the region.
PENOLA
Major road
Beachport
Minor road
Millicent Scenic route
Tantanoola
Main railway
MOUNT Minor railway
GAMBIER
State border
Portland
Port MacDonnell
0 kilometres 50
0 miles 50
3
popular residents of the park, kangaroos and emus, have a
Detailed Information
however, are the koalas. Nineteenth-century mill in the historic town of Hahndorf photograph taken with a koala
Cuddling sessions with these or walk through the aviary
friendly marsupials are held Just outside Hahndorf is The renowned as one of the to observe native birds at
three times daily (11:30am, Cedars, the former home of earliest wine-growing regions close quarters.
Ayers House is one of the best examples of colonial entertain, and lavish Practical Information
dinners were often held 288 North Terrace, Adelaide.
. Bedroom
4 Australia’s Top Sights
Historic buildings are dissected
to reveal their interiors; museums
The main bedroom has been carefully
KEY
Discovering AustrAliA
The following tours have been designed combined by anyone travelling between the
to take in as many of Australia’s highlights two. Extra suggestions are provided for those
as possible. In a country as large as Australia, who wish to extend their visit, or take in other
some long-distance travel is inevitable and nearby sights. The city tours are followed by
driving times may be longer than readers are 14 days on the East Coast, five days in the Red
used to. However, the itineraries endeavour Centre and ten days on the West Coast. These
to keep travel distances realistic. To begin with tours can be combined with trips to southern
there are three two-day city tours, covering and northern Australia. Pick, combine and
Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. The itineraries follow your favourite tours, or simply dip in
for Sydney and Melbourne can easily be and out and be inspired.
10 Days on the
West Coast – East Coast
Kalbarri Kalbarri
National Park
0 kilometres 300
Nambung
National Park
Perth
Mandurah
Bunbury
Katanning
Busselton
The Pinnacles
This extraordinary landscape of limestone
pillars can be found in Nambung National
Park, on the western coast of Australia.
5 Days in the
Lake Bennett Ma
Lake Lewis
Ha
Red Centre
cDon rts R
n ell R a n g e s ange
NORTHERN •
Find yourself a long way
TERRITORY Alice Springs
from anywhere in Alice
Lake Springs and visit the
Neale Fin
Lake
ke excellent galleries in town.
P alm
Amadeus er
Kata-Tjuta
•
Enjoy a spectacular sunset at
ˉ
(The Olgas)
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National
Uluru-Kata Tjuta ˉ Park. Try to capture Uluru’s
ˉ
National ˉ
Park
famous colour changes with
0 miles 200 SOUTH your camera.
0 kilometres 200 AUSTRALIA
•
Walk around the base of
Uluru, marvelling at the
colours and textures of
the great rock.
Key •
Embark on the Valley of
East Coast Tour the Winds walk at Kata-
Red Centre Tour
Tjuta and stroll among
the giant boulders.
West Coast Tour
Cairns
0 kilometres 200
Atherton
Tableland
0 miles 200
Townsville
Eungella
National Park
Mackay
QUEENSLAND
Mount Etna
National Park Rockhampton
Noosa
14 Days on the East Coast – Australia Zoo
Sydney to Cairns
Brisbane
•
Tour the Sydney Opera •
Wander around laid-back
House or admire it from Brisbane and picnic in
aboard a ferry from the Botanic Garden. Byron Bay
Circular Quay. •
Look for platypuses in NEW SOUTH
WALES Grafton
•
Visit one of Sydney’s Eungella National Park.
beaches and embark •
Visit Townsville’s Third Headland Beach Coffs Harbour
on a clifftop walk. aquarium and tour Nambucca Heads
•
Lounge on the nearby Magnetic Island. Crowdy Bay Port Macquarie
beautiful beaches of •
Set off from Cairns to
National Park
the East Coast, such dive on the spectacular
as Byron Bay and Great Barrier Reef. Newcastle
Port Macquarie.
Sydney
12 introducing AustrAliA
Most people come to Hervey famous rum, before you reach To extend your trip…
Bay (p245) to travel on to Fraser Rockhampton (p248), a pleasant If you’re an experienced
Island, but if time is limited, note town with a number of heritage scuba diver, head to nearby
that it’s possible to see whales buildings from the 19th century. Ayr (p250), the jumping-off
from here too (Aug–Oct). Take This is a good place to break point for the SS Yongala
the passenger ferry to Fraser your journey north. Visit the wreck dive.
Island (p246), the world’s largest Aboriginal Dreamtime Cultural
sand island, for a quick visit. Centre (closed Sat & Sun), then
stop by the spire marking the Day 14: North via the
To extend your trip… fact that the Tropic of Capricorn Atherton Tableland to Cairns
Organize a day trip to runs through the town. If you Continue to drive up the
Fraser Island from Hervey have time to spare, visit the coast until you reach the town
Bay, either joining an caves at Mount Etna National of Innisfail, then make your
organized tour or hiring a Park (p248), 25 km (15 miles) way inland to the Atherton
4WD. Alternatively, travel north of town. This is where the Tableland (p259). Stop in this
further up the coast and endangered ghost bat nests. incredibly fertile farming area
embark on a boat trip to enjoy the temperate climate
around the Whitsunday Day 12: Mackay and and the beautiful scenery and
Islands (p250). Eungella National Park to buy locally grown fruit and
The next stretch of highway is vegetables from numerous
mostly uninteresting until you roadside stalls. Drop back
Day 11: Rockhampton reach the town of Mackay down to the coast into Cairns
This section of the journey will (p250), where you can admire a (p258), where you can visit the
take you through the attractive number of Art Deco buildings Flecker Botanic Gardens, and
town of Bundaberg (p245), and enjoy a little beach time. consider taking part in some
home of Australia’s most From Mackay, travel west to of the many activities on
Eungella National Park (p250) offer. There are a number of
and engage in some platypus restaurants here, or buy some
spotting (dusk and dawn are street food at the night market.
the best times for this activity).
To extend your trip…
Day 13: Townsville and Stay in Cairns for a few
Magnetic Island extra days and explore
Townsville (p251) is the Great Barrier Reef
Queensland’s second-largest (pp216–21). If snorkelling
city, and there’s an excellent and diving are not for
aquarium here, Reef HQ you, take the Kuranda
(p251), as well as a number Scenic Railway north to
of museums. Most people, Kuranda (p258). There is
however, choose to press on also the option to head
to Magnetic Island (p251) north to visit Port Douglas
and stay there. Enjoy the (p257), Daintree National
beaches and good walking Park (p257) and Cape
opportunities, or organize Tribulation (p257).
Mount Hypipamee crater, Atherton Tableland a tour of the island by 4WD.
16 IntroducIng AustrAlIA
Day 3: Nambung
National Park
The Pinnacles, a landscape of
limestone columns that formed
underground and were revealed
by the winds, is the main
attraction in Nambung National
Park (p328). Drive along the
3-km (2-mile) Pinnacles Drive,
taking the time to get out of
The distinctive shape of Uluru (Ayers Rock), in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park your car and wander around.
For practical information on travelling around Australia see pp556–63
Discovering AustrAliA 17
Day 4: Kalbarri via Geraldton material. You can either choose the reef from close to the
On your journey north, stop to base yourself in Denham shore. It’s also possible to fish,
in Geraldton (pp328–9) to visit (p330) or, if you’re not an early dive and whale-watch here
the WA Museum – Geraldton, riser, press on to Monkey Mia. in season.
which features an excellent
gallery dedicated to the area’s Day 7: Carnarvon and To extend your trip…
shipwrecks. From here, continue the Blowholes There are a number of
on to Kalbarri. Get up early to witness the station stays in this area, so
8am dolphin-feeding session consider spending a couple
Day 5: Kalbarri National Park at the small beach of Monkey of nights experiencing life
Kalbarri National Park (p329) Mia (p331), then head back the in the Outback.
can be explored either on way you came to rejoin the
foot or by bicycle. In addition highway and drive to Carnarvon
to beautiful beaches, it offers (p329), where you can take a tour Days 9 and 10: Exmouth
a series of vertiginous cliffs, of one of the fruit plantations. and the Cape Range
gorges and lookouts. It’s also In the afternoon, drive the 70 km National Park
possible to join a canoe tour (43 miles) to see the Blowholes There is not much to see in
down the Murchison River. (p329). If you’re camping and Exmouth (p332) itself, so head
don’t mind roughing it a little, instead to one of the nearby
Day 6: Monkey Mia Point Quobba is a lovely spot beaches or go straight to the
Leave the Northwest Coastal to spend the night. Cape Range National Park
Highway and head for Denham. (p332), where you can do some
Stop at Shark Bay World Day 8: Ningaloo Reef walking or take advantage of
Heritage and Marine Park Marine Park the superb snorkelling. If you
(pp330–31) to admire the A great spot to experience enjoy camping, consider staying
ancient stromatolites of Ningaloo Reef Marine Park overnight in the park, but be
Hamelin Pool and visit nearby (p332) is the small seaside town aware that facilities are limited.
Shell Beach to see how shells of Coral Bay, since its still waters At present only a handful of
were once used as building allow snorkellers to enjoy pitches can be booked in
advance; the rest are allocated
on a first-come-first-served
basis at the entrance gate to
the park. Spend the morning
in the park, then make your
way to the airport for the
flight back to Perth.
n
a
Territory (ACT), but the most populous city Wyndham
ce
is Sydney. Tasmania, an island state,
Victoria
O
lies 240 km (150 miles) off the
Ord
southern tip of the Derby
Newman
Lake Mackay
Lake Disappointment
Carnarvon
Uluru
_
(Ayers Rock)
Shark Bay
(Monkey Mia) W E S T E R N
A U S T R A L I A
Geraldton
Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Perth
Fremantle
Great
Esperance Australian Bight
Augusta
Cape
Leeuwin Albany
NORTH
KOREA JAPAN
CHINA
AN
SOUTH
KOREA
IST
PACIFIC
Key BHUTAN
PAK
t ra i t
A rafu ra Sea r es S
To r Cape York
Arnhem Land
G ulf
Of
Groote Ca rpenta r ia
Eylandt
Cooktown
0 kilometres 250
Mornington
Island 0 miles 250
Cairns
Gr Pa
Townsville e ci
Fli
at
nd
Ba
e
ic
rr
NORTHERN
ier
Mount Isa
TERRITORY Mackay
Re
ef
Q U E E N S L A N D
Oc
ea
Longreach Rockhampton
Alice
n
Springs
a
Hervey Bay
tin
Blackall
Fraser
an
Island
am
Di
Charleville Maroochydore
Brisbane
Toowoomba
Lake Coolangatta
Coober Eyre
Pedy
Moree
SOUTH Bourke
AUSTRALIA Coffs Harbour
ng
Lake rl i
Lake
Torrens Broken DaN E W
Hill
Gairdner
Ceduna
S O U T H
Whyalla
W A L E S Dubbo
Maitland Newcastle
Murray Sydney
Port Lincoln Mildura
Wollongong
Adelaide Wagga Wagga
Canberra
AUSTRALIAN
Kangaroo CAPITAL
Island VICTORIA TERRITORY
Melbourne
Geelong
Sea
Devonport
Ta s m
Launceston
T A S M A N I A
Hobart
introducing australia 21
A PORTRAIT
OF AUSTRALIA
australia is the world’s oldest continent, inhabited for more than 60,000
years by aborigines. it was settled by the British during their maritime
heyday, in 1788, and since then has transformed from a colonial outpost
into a nation with a population of more than 23 million people. For visitors,
its ancient, worn landscape contrasts with the vitality and youthful
energy of its inhabitants.
Covering an area as large as the United Australian trees shed their bark rather
States of America or the entire European than their leaves, the native flowers
continent, Australia’s landscape is highly have no smell and, with the exception
diverse, encompassing the dry Outback, of the wattle, bloom only briefly.
the high plateaus of the Great Dividing Australia has a unique collection of
Range, the lush woods of Tasmania, fauna. Most are marsupials, such as the
the rainforests and coral reefs of the emblematic kangaroo and koala. The
tropical north and almost 36,000 km platypus and echidna are among the
(22,300 miles) of mainland coastline. few living representatives in the world
The Great Dividing Range forms a spine of mammals that both lay eggs and
down eastern Australia, from Queensland suckle their young. The dingo, brought
to Victoria, separating the fertile coastal to Australia by the Aborigines, is
strip from the dry and dusty interior. considered the country’s native dog.
Dominating the vegetation is the Australia’s antiquity is nowhere more
eucalypt, known as the “gum tree”, evident than in the vast inland area
of which there are some 500 varieties. known as the Outback.
The spectacular Twelve Apostles rock formation in Port Campbell National Park, Western Victoria
22 introducing australia
Ancient, eroded landscape of the Olgas, part of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the Northern Territory
Once a huge inland sea, its later aridity unfamiliar diseases. During the 1850s, many
preserved the remains of the creatures Aborigines were confined to purpose-
that once inhabited the area. Some fossils built reserves in a misguided attempt to
found in Western Australia are 350 overcome widespread poverty.
million years old – the oldest forms Since the 1950s there have
of life known on earth. been serious efforts to redress
this lack of understanding.
The Aborigines Conditions are improving,
The indigenous inhabitants but even today, in almost
of Australia, the Aborigines every aspect of life, including
and Torres Strait Islanders, today health care, education and
constitute 3 per cent of the housing, Aborigines are worse
national population. Their rights Aboriginal Australian off than other Australians. In 1992,
and social status are gradually a milestone occurred when the
being improved. High Court overturned the doctrine of
The early days of European colonialism terra nullius – that Australia belonged to
proved disastrous for the Aborigines. no one at the time of British settlement.
Thousands were killed in hostilities or by The Native Title Act followed, which,
in essence, states that where
Aborigines could establish
unbroken occupancy of an area,
they could then claim that land
as their own.
Almost all Australians support this
reconciliation and are increasingly
aware of the rich heritage of the
Aborigines. The Aboriginal belief in
the Dreamtime (see pp34–5) may
never be completely assimilated
The kangaroo, a famous icon of Australia into the Australian consciousness,
a portrait of australia 23
Society
Given Australia’s size and the fact that
early settlements were far apart, Australian
society is remarkably homogeneous.
Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous
and the way of life in the major cities and A maker of fortified wine takes a sample from a barrel of port in the
towns is much the same however many Barossa Valley, South Australia
miles divide them. It takes a keen ear to
identify regional accents. conservative. For many years, Australia was
However, there is some difference in said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”,
lifestyle between city dwellers and the a reference to wool being the country’s
country people. Almost 90 per cent of the main money-earner. However, the wool
population lives in the fast-paced cities industry is no longer dominant. Much of
along the coast and has little more than a Australia’s relatively sound economy is
passing familiarity with the Outback. The now achieved from coal, iron ore and
major cities preserve pockets of colonial wheat, and as the largest diamond
heritage, but the overall impression is producer in the world. Newer industries
modern, with new buildings reflecting such as tourism and wine making are also
the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural increasingly important. Australians are
communities tend to be slow-moving and generally friendly and relaxed, with a
self-deprecating sense of
humour. On the whole,
Australia has a society
without hierarchies, an
attitude generally held
to stem from its convict
beginnings. Yet, contrary to
widespread belief, very few
Australians have true convict
origins. Within only one
generation of the arrival
of the First Fleet in 1788,
Australia had become a
Isolated Outback church in Silverton, New South Wales nation of immigrants.
24 introducing australia
Australia’s Landscape
Geological stability has been largely responsible for creating
the landscape of the earth’s oldest, flattest and driest
inhabited continent. Eighty million years ago, Australia’s last
major bout of geological activity pushed up the Great Dividing
Range, but since then the continent has slept. Mountains have
been eroded down, making it difficult for rain clouds to
develop. Deserts have formed in once lush areas and today
more than 70 per cent of the continent is arid. However, with
some of the oldest rocks on earth, its landscapes are anything Australia’s drift towards the
but uniform, and include rainforests, tropical beaches, glacial equator has brought a northern
monsoon climate, as in Kakadu
landforms, striking coastlines and flood plains. National Park (see pp280–81).
PANGAeA
AustrAliA
lAurAsiA
GONDWANAlAND
AustrAliA
AustrAliA
ANtArCtiCA
AustrAliA
Mammals
Australian mammals are distinctive because the population
is dominated by two groups that are rare or non-existent
elsewhere. Monotremes, such as the
platypus, are found only in Australia and
New Guinea, and marsupials, represented by
180 species here, are scarce in other parts of
the world. In contrast, placental mammals, Red kangaroos are the most
highly successful on other continents, have common of many species of this
been represented in Australia only by bats marsupial found in Australia.
and rodents, and more recently by dingos.
Mass extinctions of larger placentals The dingo was introduced
occurred 20,000 years ago. into Australia by migrating
humans c. 5,000 years ago.
Purnululu
National Park (see p335)
Western
Australia
South Australia
The Willandra
Lakes are the site
Fraser Island of archaeological
(see p246) finds dating back
40,000 years.
The area is also
remarkable for its
semi-arid landscape
and ghostly
lunettes (see p185).
Queensland
Gondwana Rainforests
of Australia (see p179)
Lord Howe Island, a crescent-shaped
New South The Greater Blue Mountains island, and its nearby rocky outcrops
Wales and ACT Area (see pp168–85) represent a chain of volcanic structures.
Home to the rare woodhen, banyan trees
and kentia pines, Lord Howe’s isolation
Sydney Opera House (see pp88–9) provides key information about the
Victoria evolution of these species.
Royal Exhibition Building (see p399) and
Carlton Gardens, Melbourne (see p378)
Outback Life
Saltbush, which gets its name from its The enduring image of Australia’s Outback
ability to withstand saline conditions, is red dust, solitary one-storey shacks and
is a typical form of vegetation.
desert views as far as the eye can see.
Although small areas of the Outback have
seen towns spring up over the past 100
years, and many interstate roads are now
suitable for most vehicles, this image
remains true to life across vast stretches
of the interior landscape. Most of the
Outback remains pioneering country
far removed from the modern nation.
Aboriginal Culture
Far from being one homogeneous race, at the time of
European settlement in the 18th century, the estimated
750,000 Aborigines in Australia had at least 300 different
languages and a wide variety of lifestyles, depending on
where they lived. The tribes of northern coastal areas, such
as the Tiwis, had most contact with outsiders, especially
from Indonesia, and their culture was quite different from the
more isolated Pitjantjatjaras of Central Australia’s deserts or
the Kooris from the southeast. However, there were features
common to Aboriginal life and these have passed down the Men’s Dreaming by Clifford Possum
centuries to present-day traditions. Tjapaltjarri
religious ceremonies,
The Dreamtime
arrange marriages
and settle interclan The Dreamtime (or Dreaming)
disputes. Trade was is the English term for the
an impor tant part of Aboriginal system of laws and
social life. Shell, ochre beliefs. Its basis is a rich
and wood were mythology about the earth’s
some of the goods creation. “Creation ancestors”
exchanged along such as giant serpents are
trade routes that believed to have risen up from
crisscrossed the the earth’s core and roamed
Aboriginal artifacts and tools, decorated in traditional entire country. the world, creating valleys,
ornate patterns The nomadic way rivers and mountains. Other
of life largely ended progenitors caused the rain
when English settlers claimed and sun, and created the
Traditional Aboriginal
vast tracts of land, but other people and wildlife. Sites
Lifestyles
aspects of traditional life where ancestral beings are
For tens of thousands of years, have survived. In Aboriginal thought to have emerged from
the Aborigines were a race of communities, senior members the earth are sacred and are
hunters leading a nomadic are still held in great respect, still used as the locations for
existence. They made light and are responsible for ceremonies and rituals today.
weight, versatile tools such as maintaining laws and meting The belief in the Dreamtime
the boomerang, and built out punishments to those who is, in essence, a religious
temporary mud dwellings. break them or divulge secrets ideology for all Aborigines,
The extent of their wanderings of ancient rituals. Such rituals whatever their tribe, and forms
differed from region to region. are part of the Aboriginal belief the basis of Aboriginal life.
People who lived in areas with system called “Dreamtime”. Every Aborgine is believed to
a plentiful supply of food and
water were relatively more The Boomerang
static than those in areas
where such essentials Contrary to popular belief, not all boomerangs will return
were scarce. to the thrower. Originally, “boomerang” simply meant
Through living in small “throwing stick”. They were used for hunting, fighting,
groups in a vast land, Aboriginal making fire, stoking the coals when cook ing and in
society came to be broken up traditional games. A hunter did not normally require a
into numerous clans separated throwing stick to return since its purpose was to injure
its target sufficiently to enable capture. Over time,
by different languages and
intricate shapes were developed that allowed sticks
customs. Even people with a to swirl in a large arc and return to the thrower.
common language would live The returning boomerang is limited to games,
apart in extended family killing birds and directing animals into traps.
groups, consisting of a Light and thin, with a deep curvature, its
husband, wife, aunts, uncles ends are twisted in opposite directions.
and all their children to share The lower surface is flat and
the responsibilities of daily life. the upper surface convex.
Groups would come together Aboriginal boomerang
from time to time to conduct
A PORTRAIT OF AUSTRALIA 35
Aboriginal Art
as traditionally nomadic people with little interest in
decorating their temporary dwellings, aborigines often
expressed their creativity on landscape features such as
rocks and caves (see pp51–2). Many art sites are thousands
of years old, although they have often been re-painted Bark painting, such as this image
over time to preserve the image. rock art reflects daily of a fish, has disappeared from
aboriginal life as well as religious beliefs. some ancient southern areas, but still flourishes in
sites contain representations of now extinct animals; Arnhem Land and on Melville and
Bathurst islands.
others depict human figures with blue eyes, strange
weapons and horses – evidently the arrival of Europeans.
aboriginal art is also seen in everyday objects – utensils
Cave rock was a popular
and accessories such as belts and headbands. “canvas” for traditional
Aboriginal art, particularly
when tribes took cover
during the rainy season.
•
Darwin
Hobart
•
a portrait of australia 37
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£
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The Father of Australian Wine
James Busby is often regarded as the father
of the Australian wine industry. Scottish-
born, he arrived in Sydney in 1824. During
the voyage to Australia he wrote the
country’s first wine book, detailing his
experiences of French vineyards. He
established a property at Kirkton in the
Hunter Valley, New South Wales, and
returned to Europe in 1831, collecting
570 vine cuttings from France and Spain.
James Busby These were cultivated at Kirkton and at Mount Hurtle winery produces
the Sydney and Adelaide Botanic Gardens. distinctive white table wines.
In 1833, having founded Australia’s first wine-producing region, It is located in one of South
he emigrated to New Zealand. Australia’s main wine regions,
McLaren Vale (see pp342–3).
A poRtRAit of AustRAliA 41
2 Brisbane
er
Riv
ing
Darl
5 3
Surfer in Action
Riding the waves is a serious
business. Wetsuit-clad “surfies” study
the surfing reports in the media and
think nothing of travelling vast
distances to reach a beach where
the best waves are running.
Where to Surf
The best surfing to be found in Australia is on the New
South Wales coast (see pp182–3), the southern Queensland
coast, especially the aptly named Surfer’s Paradise and the
Sunshine Coast (pp242–3) and the southern coastline of
Western Australia (pp316–17). Tasmania also has some fine
surfing beaches on its northwestern tip (pp470–71).
Despite superb north Queensland beaches, the Great
Barrier Reef stops the waves well before they reach the
mainland. In summer, deadly marine stingers (box jellyfish)
here make surf swimming impossible in many areas,
unless there is a stinger-proof enclosure.
A portrAit of AustrAliA 43
Beach Activities
Australian beaches are not only the preserve
of surfers. Winter temperatures are mild in
most coastal areas, so many beach activities
are enjoyed all year. Weekends see thousands
of pleasure boats, from small runabouts to
luxury yachts, competing in races or just out
for a picnic in some sheltered cove. The sails
of windsurfers
create swirls of
colour on gusty
Surf lifesaving is an integral part of the Australian days. Kite-flying
beach scene. Trained volunteer lifesavers, easily has become an
recognized by their red and yellow swimming art form, with
caps, ensure that swimmers stay within flag-defined the Festival of
safe areas and are ready to spring into action if the Winds a
someone is in trouble. September
highlight at
Sydney’s Bondi
Beach (see p44).
Beach volleyball,
once a knockabout
game, is now a
competitive sport.
Festival of the Winds
Safety
Beaches are safe provided you
follow a few guidelines:
• Always swim “between the flags”.
• Don’t swim alone.
• Note signs warning of strong
currents, blue bottles or stingers.
• If you get into difficulty, do not
wave but signal for help by
raising one arm straight in the air.
The Australian crawl revolutionized swimming throughout • Use factor 50+ sunscreen and
the world in the 1880s. For most Australians, swimming is an wear a shirt and hat.
everyday sport, learned at a very early age.
44 introducing australia
AUSTRALIA
THROUGH THE YEAR
the seasons in australia are the opposite of clearly divided into wet and dry seasons,
those in the northern hemisphere. in the the former between november and april.
southern half of the continent spring comes australia’s vast interior has a typical desert
in september, summer is from december to climate – baking hot days and cool nights.
February, autumn runs from March to May, the weather throughout australia is reliable
while winter begins in June. in contrast, the enough year-round to make outdoor events
tropical climate of the north coast is more popular all over the country.
September
Mudgee Wine Festival (date
varies). Includes bush dances
as well as wine (see p181).
Festival of the Winds (Sun,
date varies), Bondi Beach (see
p43). Multicultural kite-flying
festival; music, dance.
Royal Melbourne Show
(last two weeks). Agricultural
exhibitions, rides and displays.
Australian Football League
Grand Final (last Sat in Sep),
Melbourne (see p401).
Torres Strait Cultural
Festival (mid-Sep, even-
numbered years), Thursday
Island. The spiritual traditions Festival of the Winds, Australia’s annual kite-flying festival
australia through the year 45
March
Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras
Festival (varies), Sydney.
Flamboyant street parades
and events.
Day on the Green (weekends
in Mar). Concerts at Rochford
Winery in the Yarra Valley attracts
international performers.
Begonia Festival (first two weeks),
Ballarat. Begonia displays in the
Botanical Gardens (see p439).
Moomba Festival (second
week), Melbourne. International
aquatic events on the Yarra
River (see pp404–5).
Australian Formula One Grand
Prix (mid-Mar), Melbourne. Top
Formula One drivers compete,
while the city celebrates with
street parties (see p407). Anzac Day ceremony along Canberra’s Anzac Parade
AUSTRALIA THROUGH THE YEAR 47
Public Holidays
New Year’s Day (1 Jan)
Australia Day (26 Jan, NSW;
1st Mon after 26 Jan, all
other states)
Good Friday (variable)
Easter Monday (variable)
Anzac Day (25 Apr)
Queen’s Birthday (second
Mon in Jun)
Christmas Day (25 Dec)
Racing in Alice Springs’ Camel Cup Boxing Day (26 Dec)
July
Winter Yulefest (throughout Jun, Jul, August
Winter in the east can be Aug), Blue Mountains. Hotels, Almond Blossom Festival
cool enough to require guesthouses and some (first week), Mount Lofty.
warm jackets, and it is often restaurants celebrate a mid- Includes almond cracking.
icy in Victoria and Tasmania. winter “traditional Christmas” City to Surf Race (second Sun),
Many festivals highlight with log fires and all the usual Sydney. A 14-km (9-mile) fun
the change of climate in yuletide trimmings. run from the city centre (usually
celebration of freezing Brass Monkey Festival Hyde Park) to Bondi Beach.
temperatures. Other events, (throughout Jul), Stanthorpe. Shinju Matsuri Festival
such as film festivals, are arts- Inland Queensland turns the (last weekend–first week Sep),
based and indoors. The warm freezing winter temperatures Broome. Pearl festival.
rather than sweltering climate into an opportunity for Melbourne Art Fair (mid-Aug).
of the Outback in winter offers celebration (see p244). Biennial modern art fair
the opportunity for pleasurable Alice Springs Show (first attracting both established
outdoor events. weekend). Agricultural and up-and-coming artists
and historical displays are from all over the world.
June combined with arts, crafts Works on display range from
Three-Day Equestrian Event and cookery demonstrations paintings to photographs,
(first weekend), Gawler. at this popular event. from sculptures to multimedia
Spectacular riding skills Cairns Show (mid-Jul). installations.
are displayed at Australia’s A cultural celebration of Mount Isa Rodeo (mid-Aug).
oldest equestrian event. historical and contemporary Largest rodeo (see p261).
Sydney Film Festival (two life in the Australian tropics Henley-on-Todd Regatta
weeks mid-Jun). The latest (see p258). (third Sat), Alice Springs.
blockbuster film releases are Melbourne International Races in bottomless boats
combined with retrospectives Film Festival (last week Jul– along the dry Todd River.
and showcases. mid-Aug). The largest and Open Garden Scheme
Laura Dance & Cultural most popular film festival. (Aug–May). The country’s
Festival (odd-numbered years), Camel Cup (mid-Jul), Alice most magnificent private
Cape York. Celebration of Springs. Camel racing on gardens open to the public
Aboriginal culture. the dry Todd River. (see p378).
NORTHERN
8 9 7 9 6 8 10 10
TERRITORY
hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs
160 30 0 1 386 97 0 51
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH
AUSTRALIA
The red CeNTre
36
°C
31 Perth
27
21 19
14 A
12
4
10 10 9 10
hrs hrs hrs hrs
43 10 8 18
mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct
10 7 5 8 10 6 5 7 10 6 4 7
hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs
8 43 170 56 15 18 18 23 20 46 66 43
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct
australia through the year 49
briSbane Sydney
°C °C
Cairns 29 26 27 26
21 22 22
20 18
16 16 16
14 13
9 8
8 7 7 8 7 6 6 7
hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs
163 94 56 64 89 135 117 71
QUEENSLAND mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct
Brisbane
The SouTh CoaST and
Snowy MounTainS eaSTern ViCToria
NEW °C
SOUTH WALES 24 °C
21 22
AND ACT 19 27
15 14 15 21
Adelaide Sydney 19
8
12 12
10 8
Canberra 4
7 5 6 6
VICTORIA hrs hrs hrs hrs 8 6 4 7
Melbourne hrs hrs hrs hrs
85 140 122 75
mm mm mm mm 40 52 45 59
month Jan Apr Jul Oct mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct
TASMANIA
Hobart
°C °C °C
25 26
22 20
17 18 17 19
17
12 11 14 13
9 11 9 10 9 11 9
8 6
4 3
8 5 4 6 7 5 5 6 8 5 4 6
hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs hrs
48 48 53 58 38 50 77 70 48 58 48 66
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct month Jan Apr Jul Oct
introducing australia 51
THE HISTORY
OF AUSTRALIA
australia is a young nation in an ancient land. it is a nation of immigrants, past and
present, forced and free. the first European settlers occupied a harsh country; they
explored it, exploited its mineral wealth and farmed it. in so doing, they suffered at
the hands of nature, as well as enduring depressions and wars. out of all this,
however, has emerged a modern and cosmopolitan society.
The first rocks of the Australian landscape simple chopping implements, roughly
began to form some four-and-a-half billion formed by grinding stone. By 8,000 BC
years ago. Over time many older rocks were Aborigines had developed the
covered by more recent rocks, but in places sophisticated returning boomerang (see
such as the Pilbara region of Western p34) and possibly the world’s first barbed
Australia erosion has exposed a landscape spear. So-called flaked tools of varying
3,500 million years old (see pp334–5). About styles were in use 5,000 years later, finely
500 million years ago Australia, together made out of grained stones such as flint
with South America, South Africa, India and to create sharp cutting edges.
the Antarctic, formed a supercontinent Beneath the apparently simple way of life,
known as Gondwanaland. This landmass Aboriginal society was complex. It was
moved through a series of different climatic based on a network of mainly nomadic
zones; today’s desert interior was once a bands, comprising between 50 and 100
shallow sea (see pp26–7). people, bound by kin relationships, who
lived according to strictly applied laws and
The First Immigrants customs. These laws and beliefs, including
Australia was first settled by Aboriginal the spiritual significance of the land, were
people who arrived by sea from Asia more upheld through a tradition of song, dance
than 60,000 years ago. On landing, they and art (see pp34–7). With no centralized or
quickly adapted to the climatic and formal system of government, individual
geographical conditions. Nomadic hunters groups were led by prominent, generally
and gatherers, the Aborigines moved with older men, who were held in great respect.
the seasons and spread across the Across the continent there were more than
continent, reaching Tasmania 35,000 years 200 languages spoken and approximately
ago. They had few material possessions 800 dialects. In many respects, Aboriginal
beyond the tools and weapons required for life was also very advanced: excavations at
hunting and obtaining food. The early tools, Lake Mungo provide fascinating evidence
known today as core tools, were very of ancient burial rituals, including what is
AD 150 Ptolemy
5,000 BC Dingo is the first 500 BC Pythagoras believes the southern 450 Macrobius, in his
domesticated animal to speculates on existence land encloses Dream of Scorpio,
reach Australia from of southern lands the Atlantic and envisages uninhabited
Southeast Asia Indian oceans southern land
Aborigines depicted
observing the new
white settlement.
Scrimshaw
Engraving bone or
shell was a skilful
way to pass time
Buildings looked during long months
impressive but Convict housing spent at sea.
were poorly built.
Barracks housing
NSW Rum Corps
Prison Hulks
Old ships, unfit for naval service, were
used as floating prisons to house
convicts until the mid-19th century.
1768 Captain James Cook 1775 British over- 1788 Aborigine Bennelong is
sets out from England crowding of jails captured and held for five
Aborigine
for Tahiti on his ship, and prison hulks months, then taken to England
Bennelong
the Endeavour to meet King George III
1770 1780 1790
1797 John Macarthur
1770 Cook discovers 1779 Botanist Joseph introduces merino
the east coast of Banks recommends sheep from the Cape
Australia and takes Botany Bay for of Good Hope
possession for Britain penal settlement Merino
(see p131)
sheep
56 INTRODUCING AUSTRALIA
1798–9 Matthew 1808 Major Johnston 1825 Van Diemen’s 1840–41 Sheep farmer
Flinders and George leads an insurrection Land (later Edward John Eyre is the first
Bass circumnavigate against rum being Tasmania) becomes European to cross the
Tasmania abolished as currency a separate colony Nullarbor Plain
E J Eyre
1800 1810 1820 1830 1840
1801–3 Flinders 1804 Hobart Town is 1833 Port Arthur opens as a
circumnavigates established penal establishment. It remains
Australia in use until 1877
1813 The first currency,
the “holey dollar” and 1829 Western Australia is annexed,
“dump”, is introduced Holey dollar and dump, made from using convicts for cheap labour
Spanish coins
the history of AUstrALiA 57
Panning dish
Lamp
Pick axe
Prosperity in Bendigo
The buildings of Williamson Street in
Bendigo (see p436) display the prosperity
that resulted from gold finds in Victoria.
Chinese
Miners’ Medal
Racism against
the Chinese
eventually
subsided. This
medal was given
by the Chinese
to the district
of Braidwood,
Victoria, in 1881.
AY
Bridge
HW
HIG
This guide divides the centre of sydney into
LD
A
AD
RO
four distinct areas, and the majority of the RO
FIE
ST
AD
N
city’s main sights are contained in these Sydney
N
SO
RT
SO
BR
K
Opera
FO
IC
T HE ROCK S AND
K
H
HIC
districts. The Rocks and Circular Quay are House
ER
W
CI RCUL AR QU AY
LO
the oldest part of inner sydney. The City
D ST
A R G YL E Sydney
LAN
ST
Centre is the central business district, and to Cove
HICKSO
BER
OBSERVATORY
CUM
T
its west lies darling Harbour, which includes
STREE
PARK
Museum of
KENT
N
sydney’s well-known Chinatown. The Botanic Contemporary Art
CIRCULAR QUAY
CAHILL
Gardens and The domain form a green oasis TOLL EXPRESSW
UARIE
POINT AY
almost in the heart of the city. To the east are
STREE T
ST
STREET
GROSVENOR
ROAD
Circular
MACQ
GEORGE
PLACE
Quay
Kings Cross and darlinghurst, the hub of café
PITT
culture, and Paddington, an area that still GROSVENOR ST
BRIDGE STREET
Museum
retains its charming 19th-century character. of Sydney
ST
STREET
YORK
C L A R E
IP
STREET
ILL
KENT
STREET
PH
E
MACQUARI
STREET
ST
N C E
Wynyard
STREET
MARTIN
GEORGE
STREET
PLACE
THE
Australian National
PITT
Martin DOMAIN
ELIZABETH
H
Maritime Museum Wild Life Place
CASTLEREAG
KING STREET
Sydney
S T R E E
GEORGE
Pyrmont T
Sydney AR
SUSSEX
Bay S RO AD
Tower ME
JA
KE NT
St James
ST
Sea Life
PY
STREET
MARKET
RM
ELIZABET
PITT STRE ET
STREET
STREET
ON
STR EE T
Cockle
T
COLLEGE
PARK
H
H
A
COOK
ST
RE
STREE
T
ET
WILL
I S
ST
IAM
ST
A
B AT H U R S
T STREET
PARK Australian
H
R
CI T Y CENTRE AND Museum
BO
DARLING DARLING H AR B OU R
UR
HARBOUR
STREET
LIVER Museum
STREE
S T
POOL
Exhibition STREET
LIVERP
R E
O OOL S
X T
T
E T
E T
FO
The Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel RE
AGH
PIER ST GO UL BU R
D
CROWN
RN ST RE ET
is a traditional pub in The Rocks
ST
ST
CASTLERE
Powerhouse
ET
ET
R
(see p482), which first opened its Museum EE
STRE
STRE
T
doors in 1834. Its own specially H AY
STRE
Paddy's
brewed beers are available on tap. Markets
ET
HA
Capitol Square
RGE
RR
AD
RO
IS
O
GEO
TIM
TT
UL
Central
PI
ED
ST
DY
RE
AV
RAILWAY E
ET
SQUARE
Central
T
EE
REG
Railway
T
EE
STR
STR
Station
EN
S
TS
ER
E
LM
TRE
LE
CHA
ET
0 metres 250
0 yards 250
36
Fort 2
3
Denison
Mona
9
2
Hornsby 22 Vale
7 1
Penrith 14
Blacktown 3 29
44
Glenbrook Chatswood Manly
4 Parramatta
4
1
CENTRAL
R O AD
7 2
Burwood
55
SYDNEY
31
Bondi
Bankstown
S
Sydney
RIE
Farm Airport
Cove 5 Maroubra
UA
Q
9
C
A
ROYAL
M
BOTANIC 5 0 km 10
Sutherland
RS
GARDENS Campbelltown
M
Cronulla 0 miles 10
BOT A N IC
GA RDE N S A N D
T HE D O M A IN
Y
WA
AD
D
A
RO
RF
HA
ER
Art Gallery of
W
CHALLIS
New South AVE
A
G
PE
NI CH OL
STRE
SO N ST
STREE
Botanic Gardens
AY
M AC LE
HU GH ES
GR EE NK
NO and The Domain
ST AV E W E
STREET
GHAM
district. It houses an
ST
RIA
BAY RD
H
excellent collection
VICTO
CROWN
ET
B
BROU
A
ELI Z
KE ST
of early and
UTOR
D
FORBES
OA
TR
UE
EN contemporary
S
BOUR
UR
Kings
AV
DISTRIB
GH
D
RL
W IL LI AM
WAR
STRE
ET
KIN G S C RK I NOG SSCS
RO,S S R
STREET
OAD
D A R LIN G H UCRR ASI GT AND
N
END
EASTER
S
PA D D IN G T O N T R E E T
PALMER
STREET
NUE
AD
AVE
AH
ER
RO
LI VE RP
OO L
ST RE ET OM
W
ST
BU RT ON
RS
EET
ST
KE
HU
ES
R
RB
BOUR
ST
NG
T
FO
EE
ET
A
LI
RI
RE
TR
O
R
A
CT
ST
TAYLOR S
D
VI
SQUARE
N
RY
OW
BO U N D A
BR
E
OR
EET
M O A
R
D
EN
TR
GL
G S
R
D
STAFFO
T
RD STREET
STREE
ROAD
ST
RE
ET
SO UT H
PA
D Elizabeth Bay near Potts
YN
U D
N IN
D
G REENS
ER G
O W TO
X O N
REN
NY
STR
F
O
R
O
D
ST
with fine views across
EET D
MOORE
PAR
K
RE
ET Sydney Harbour. It is
ST
situated in the heart
G
RO RE
O
LE
S
AD
R
ET
T
IN
D
of colonial Sydney, at
R
ST
O
ER
N
MOORE EET
T
PARK D ALLIANZ
M
OO
EN
STR
ET
the northern end
ST
RE ST QUE ST R E
RI
STADIUM R EE
of the Kings Cross,
R
T ES
VE R
JA M
E
E
Kippax PA OX
T
RK
GRE
Lake ROAD FO
RD Darlinghurst and
GO
RY
AVE
N
STR
EE T Paddington area (see
UE
pp124–5).
NE
SYDNEY
LA
AVENUE
CRICKET
AD
GROUND
AL
CENTENNIAL
RO
NI
PARK
EN
THE ENTERTAINMENT
NT
NG
QUARTER
CE
LA
The National
Maritime Museum
is the home port
for HMB Endeavour,
a replica of the
vessel that charted
Australia’s east coast
in 1770, with Captain
Cook in command
(see pp104–5).
The Powerhouse
0 metres
Museum, set in a former
500
power station, uses both
0 yards 500 traditional and interactive
displays to explore
Australian innovations in
science and technology
(see pp106–7).
INTRODUCING SYDNEY 69
Kings Cross,
Darlinghurst and
The Hyde Park Barracks were originally
Paddington
built by convicts for their own
incarceration. They were later home to
poor female immigrants. Exhibits recall
the daily life of these occupants (see p118).
American Revivalism
took up the 1890s
vogue of arcades
connecting many City Centre
different streets. The and Darling
Queen Victoria Building Harbour
is a fine example (see p94).
Victorian architecture
abounds in the city.
Contemporary Expressionism’s main Sydney Town Hall
emphasis is roof design and the silhouette. includes a metal ceiling,
Innovations were made in sports stadiums installed for fear that
and museums, such as the Australian National the organ would vibrate
Maritime Museum (see p104–5). a plaster one loose
(see p97).
0 metres 500
Bradleys Head is a
nesting place for the
ringtail possum. Noisy
flocks of rainbow
lorikeets are also often in
residence. The views
across the harbour to
Sydney are spectacular.
Nielsen Park is
inhabited by the
kookaburra, easily
identified by its call,
which sounds
like laughter.
1857 Man
O’War Steps
Cahill
Expressway
Sights at a Glance
Museums and Galleries Historic Streets and Buildings Churches
1 Susannah Place 3 Cadman’s Cottage 9 Garrison Church
2 Museum of Contemporary Art 6 Campbell’s Storehouses w St Philip’s Church
4 Sailors’ Home 7 Sydney Harbour Bridge pp84–5
5 The Rocks Discovery Museum 8 Hero of Waterloo
q National Trust Centre 0 Sydney Observatory
t Justice and Police Museum e Macquarie Place
r Customs House
Theatres and Concert Halls
y Writers’ Walk
u Sydney Opera House pp88–9
PARK
WA
AD
GH
ET
RO
D
RE
HI
A
RO
ST
N
SO
CK
RT
ON
HI
LD
FO
KS
GE
TOWNS
C
OR
FIE
PLA
HI
CE
GE
ROAD
ER
AD
ON
KS
ET
W
ST
BR
RE
LO
STRE
MILLERS
C
THE
HI
ET
LL ST
WINDMI
POINT ROCKS
ET
PLACE
Y
STRE
AND
LE
WA
ARGY ARGYLE
Q U AY E AS T WALK
BERL
STREE
T
HIGH
OBSERVATORY
Sydney
GEORGE
HIGH
CUM
PARK
Cove
GLO S T
ST REET
UCESTER
KENT
STREE
LANE
STREET
U LAR
CIRCULAR QUAY
HICK
RC
T
CI
TOLL CAHILL E X P R E S S W AY
SON
POINT
STRE
ET
Circular
STRE
Quay
STREET
E ET
MACQUARIE
STREET
PHILLIP STREET
N
RE
ET
STREET
GTO
IB
TR
Y
AND
JENK
GEORGE S
ER S
RIN
PL
BERL
YOUNG
A
I N S ST RE E T
ROAD
LOF T US
EST
HAR
C
PITT
E
G LO U C
CUM
E E T
DALLEY
STREET S T R
GROSVE NOR ST D G E
B R I
LANG
PARK
EE T
0 metres 250
J A MIS O N S T R
0 yards 250
Sydney’s world-famous Opera House reflected in the harbour For keys to symbols see back flap
80 SYDNEY
AR
TSO
GY
UE
EN
AV
LE
N R
ITY
IN
ST
TR
OA
RE
D
ET
E T
STRE
UPPER FORT AY
HW
HIG
ELD
DFI
BRA
ET
RE
ST
ND
LA
B ER STE
R
CU
M UCE
GLO
0. Sydney Observatory
The first European structure
on this prominent site was
a windmill. The present IR
FA
museum holds some of AY
the earliest astronomical PL
instruments brought
AR
to Australia. ET
RE
GY
ST
ON
LE
N GT
ST
R RI
HA
RE
ET
9 Garrison Church
Columns in this church are T
decorated with the insignia EE
R
of British troops stationed ST
here until 1870. Australia’s E
G
first prime minister was R
EO
educated next door. G
Argyle Cut
Suez Canal
2. Museum of
Contemporary Art
Australian and international
art is displayed in a Classical Walkway along
building. A café housed in a Circular Quay West
modern extension offers superb
foreshore
views of the harbour.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
T H E R O C K S A N D C I R C U L A R Q UAY 81
5 The Rocks
Discovery Museum
Key episodes in The
Rocks’ history are
illustrated by this
museum’s collection
of maritime images The roCkS and boTaniC
gardenS
and other artifacts. CirCular quay
and The
domain
Locator Map
See Central Sydney map pp66–7
FOR T STREE T
AY
HIGHW
IELD
BR ADF
(see p137).
ET
CK
TRE
HI
ET
RE
ST
E S
RG
GEO
T
S
E
W
Y
U
A 3. Cadman’s Cottage
Q John Cadman, government coxswain,
resided in what was known as the
Coxswain’s Barracks with his family.
R
LA His wife Elizabeth was also a significant
U figure, believed to be the first woman
C
IR to vote in New South Wales, a right
C
she insisted on.
0 metres 100
0 yards 100
The Overseas
Passenger Terminal Key
is where some of Suggested route
the world’s luxury
cruise liners berth
during their stay
in Sydney.
82 sydney
3 Cadman’s
Cottage
110 George St, The Rocks.
Map 1 B2. @ 431, 432, 433, 434.
Closed to the public.
4 Sailors’ Home
106 George St, The Rocks. Map 1 B2.
@ Sydney Explorer, 339, 340, 431,
432, 433, 434.
Harbour Bridge
Pylon Lookout Building the foundations
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
t h e r o c k s a n d c i r c u l a r q uay 85
North Shore
Maintenance
Painting the bridge has
become a metaphor
for an endless task.
Approximately 30,000
litres (6,593 gal) of paint
are required for each The vertical hangers
coat, enough to cover support the slanting
an area equivalent to crossbeams which, in turn,
60 soccer pitches. carry the deck.
9 Garrison Church displays and games, along with exhibitions throughout the year,
night sky viewings; it is essential designed to explore the richness
Cnr Argyle & Lower Fort sts, Millers
to book for these. and diversity in Australian art.
Point. Map 1 A2. Tel (02) 9247 1071.
@ 431, 433. Open 9am–6pm daily. The building began life in
7 ∑ thegarrisonchurch.org.au the 1850s as a time-ball tower.
At 1pm daily, the ball on top of w St Philip’s Church
Officially named the Holy Trinity the tower dropped to signal the
3 York St (enter from Jamison St).
Church, this was dubbed the correct time. At the same time,
Map 1 A3. Tel (02) 9247 1071.
Garrison Church because it a cannon was fired at Fort @ George St routes. Open 9am–5pm
was the colony’s first Denison. This custom Mon–Fri. Closed 26 Jan. 8 Phone
military church. continues today first. R 1pm Wed, 8am, 10am,
Henry Ginn (see p112). 6:15pm Sun, 4pm 1st & 3rd Sun of
designed the church During the 1880s month. ∑ yorkstreetanglican.com
and, in 1840, the Sydney Observatory
foundation stone became known The square tower of this Victorian
was laid. In 1855, around the world Gothic church dwarfed by
it was enlarged to when some of the modern edifices was a local
hold up to 600 first astronomical landmark when it was first built.
people. Regimental photographs of the The original 1793 church
plaques hanging southern sky were burned down and was replaced
along interior walls taken here. From in 1810. Construction of the
recall the church’s East window, 1890 to 1962 the current building, designed by
military associations. Garrison Church observatory mapped Edmund Blacket, began in 1848.
A museum contains some 750,000 stars as Work was disrupted in 1851,
Australian military and part of an international project when the stonemasons left for
historical items. that resulted in an atlas of the the gold fields, but by 1856 the
Other features to look out entire night sky. church was finally completed.
for are the brilliantly coloured A peal of bells was donated
east window and the carved in 1888 to mark Sydney’s cen-
red cedar pulpit. q National tenary, and they still announce
Trust Centre the services each Sunday.
KEY
Transport
@ Sydney Explorer, 111, 311,
380, 389, 392, 394, 396, 397, 399,
890. g Circular Quay.
. The Roofs
Although apocryphal, the
theory that Jørn Utzon’s
arched roof design came to
him while peeling an orange is
enchanting. The highest point
is 67 m (221 ft) above sea level.
Sights at a Glance
Museums and Galleries Historic Streets and Buildings Entertainment
7 Museum of Sydney 1 Queen Victoria Building 2 State Theatre
0 Australian Museum pp98–9 3 Strand Arcade r Sea Life Sydney Aquarium,
t Australian National Maritime 4 Martin Place Wild Life Sydney Zoo and
Museum pp104–5 5 Sydney Tower p95 Madame Tussaud’s
i Powerhouse Museum pp106–7 6 Lands Department Building y King Street Wharf
Cathedrals and Synagogues w Sydney Town Hall
Markets
p Chinatown
8 St Mary’s Cathedral o Paddy’s Markets
q Great Synagogue
e St Andrew’s Cathedral
Parks and Gardens ST RE ET
E
BR ID G
STREET
9 Hyde Park
I P ST
u Chinese Garden
GEORG E
PITT
PH S T H
YO RK
IG
ILL
BL
KE NT
MACQUARIE
STREET
CASTLE REAGH
Wynyard
ELIZABE TH
STREET
ST RE ET
Martin
CL AR EN
ST RE ET
Place
CITY CENTRE
CE
STREET
PYRMONT
BAY PARK KI NG ST RE ET KIN G STR EET
YO RK
ST RE ET
STREET
ES RD
GE OR GE
Pyrmont AM
See also Street Finder
SU SS EX
Bay
J
ST
STREET
MARKET
COLLEGE
ST RE ET
ELIZAB ETH
DARLING
ST
PHILLIP
PITT
STREE
Bay
RM
ST COOK
DR UI TT
HA
PARK ST RE ET PARK
ON
KENT
W ILL IA M
RR
Town Hall
T
ST
IS
Convention
PARK
CASTLE REAGH
BATH URST
RILEY
STRE ET
STREET
HA
B
R
STREE
STREET
STREET
O
UR
DARLING
ST
HARBOUR
T
RE
Museum
ST
STREET
ET
LIVERPO
RO
OL
SU SS EX
RE
STREET
AD
STREET
ET
Exhibition
S T R EET
R GO ULB URN
PIE STR EET
ST RE ET
S T R EE T
STREET
Paddy's HAY
Markets ST RE ET
Capitol
HA
D Square
ELIZABETH STREET
A
GE
RR
RO
T
IS
G EO R
PIT
O BELMORE
TIM
UL PARK
ED
DY
ST
SQUARE
ET
Central 250
0 yards
AY
Railway
EET
W
AD
Station
STR
O
BR
REG
S
L EE S
ER
CHALM
EN
TS
T
Bird sculptures at the Harbourside Shopping Centre in Darling Harbour For keys to symbols see back flap
92 SYDNEY
T
e
e
r
2 State Theatre T T
S e
A gem from the golden age of movies, e
r
this 1929 cinema was once hailed as “the k T
r S
Empire’s greatest theatre”. It now hosts o
y
live concerts too.
M
a
r
e
k
g
e
r
T
o
e
g
To Sydney
Town Hall T
ee
r
ST
T
iT
p
0 metres 100
0 yards 100
h
g
ea
key
l er
The Queen Victoria Statue was Suggested route ST
p
a
a
h
k
Parliament in 1947.
e
T
locator Map
See Central Sydney map pp66–7
eT
re
ST
e
rg
eo
g
MLC
Centre
M
A
rT
in
Pl
k
4. Martin Place
in
c
e
g
TT eT
r
Pi re
ee
S T
T
h
g
eA
l er
ST
cA eT
T re
S
S
T
r
e
e
Theatre Royal
T
eT h
T re eT
S b Westfield Sydney, one of the
A
iz city’s main shopping centres,
el features the David Jones and
Myer department stores
(see p137), speciality shops
and a large food court.
eT
re
ST
Hyde Park’s
northern end
5. Sydney Tower
The tower tops the city skyline, giving
a bird’s eye view of the whole of
Sydney. It rises 305 m (1,000 ft) above
the ground and can be seen from as
far away as the Blue Mountains.
94 sydney
1 Queen Victoria
Building
455 George St. Map 1 B5. Tel (02)
9265 6800. @ George St routes.
Open 9am–6pm Mon–Wed,
9am–9pm Thu, 9am–6pm Fri & Sat,
11am–5pm Sun; 11am–5pm public
hols. 7 8 See Shopping pp136–41.
∑ qvb.com.au
Level 3: Private
The turret’s nine levels, with room to
event space
hold almost 1,000 people at a time,
include two revolving restaurants, a Level 2: Buffet
coffee shop and the Observation Level. restaurant
Level 1: A la carte
The windows comprise three layers. The restaurant
outer has a gold dust coating. The frame
design prevents panes falling outwards. The 56 cables weigh
seven tonnes each. If
laid end to end, they
The shaft is designed to would reach from New
withstand wind speeds Zealand to Sydney.
expected only once in
500 years, and
earthquakes.
6 Lands
Department
Building
23 Bridge St. Map 1 B3. @ 325,
George St routes. Open only 2 weeks
in the year. 7
0 Australian Museum
The Australian Museum, the nation’s leading natural
science museum, founded in 1827, was the first museum
established and remains the premier showcase of
Australian natural history. The main building, an
impressive sandstone structure with a marble staircase,
faces Hyde Park. Architect Mortimer Lewis was forced
to resign his position when building costs began to
far exceed the budget. Construction was completed
in the 1860s by James Barnet. The collection provides Original Museum Entrance
The façade features massive
a journey across Australia and the near Pacific, covering Corinthian square pillars or piers.
biology, and natural and cultural history. From Tuesday
to Saturday, behind-the-scenes tours focus on some of
the 18 million objects in the museum’s collection and
pioneering science work.
Chapman Mineral
Collection
Planet of Minerals
This section features a walk-
through recreation of an
underground mine with
a display of gems
and minerals.
Rhodochrosite Cuprite
. Indigenous Australians
From the Dreaming to the struggle for self-
determination and land rights, this exhibit tells Ground
the stories of Australia’s first peoples. floor
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
city centre and darling harbour 99
Transport
@ Sydney Explorer, 323, 324, 325,
Level 2 327, 389. Museum, Town Hall.
Surviving Australia
This exhibit explores wild Australia, including
this venomous Speckled Brown Snake as
well as sharks, crocodiles and other
dangerous animals.
Level 1
Dinosaurs
exhibit
RI VE
G D
LIN
DAR
W
ES
S RI
IS
T
E
BU
N
IS
TR
R
IB
IMAX Darling
U
Pyrmont Bridge
opened in 1902 to service
the busy harbour. It is the
world’s oldest swingspan City
Centre
bridge and opens for
vessels up to 14 m (46 ft) darling
tall. The monorail track harbour
Locator Map
See Central Sydney map pp66–7
t. Australian National
Maritime Museum
Compelling exhibits detail the
nation’s seafaring history before
and after European settlement.
King Street
Wharf
Wharf for
harbour cruise
departures r. Sea Life Sydney Aquarium
The aquatic life of Sydney Harbour, the open
ocean and the Great Barrier Reef is displayed
in massive tanks which can be seen from
underwater walkways.
0 metres 100
Cockle Bay Wharf is
0 yards 100
vibrant and colourful,
and is an exciting food
Key
and entertainment
precinct. Suggested route
102 SYDNEY
Structuralist design of the Aquarium Pier, the home of Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, Wild Life Sydney Zoo and Madame Tussaud’s
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
CITY CENTRE AND DARlINg HARbouR 103
p Chinatown
Dixon St Plaza, Sydney. Map 4 D4.
@ George St routes. Town Hall.
v Paddy’s Markets.
Originally concentrated
around Dixon and Hay streets,
Chinatown is now expanding
to fill Sydney’s Haymarket area,
stretching as far west as Harris
Street, south to Broadway and
east to Castlereagh Street. It is
home to a pulsating mix of
restaurants, noodle bars, hawker
food stalls and quirky gift shops
that stay open until late. It is the
preferred destination of many
of the city’s top chefs in search
of a late-night meal long after
their own kitchens have closed.
For years, Chinatown was
little more than a run-down
district at the edge of the city’s
produce markets, where many
Chinese immigrants worked
at traditional businesses. Today,
Twin Pavilion in the Chinese Garden, decorated with carved flowers Dixon Street, its main thorough-
fare, has been spruced up to
dragons, one representing best-known market. It has been equal many of the other popular
Guangdong province and the in this area, on a number of sites, Chinatowns around the world.
other the state of New South since 1869 (with only one five- There are authentic-looking
Wales. The lake is covered with year absence). The origin of street lanterns and archways,
lotus and water lilies for much the name is uncertain, but is and a new wave of Southeast
of the year and a rock monster believed to have come from Asian and Chinese immigrants
guards against evil. On the other either the Chinese fills the now up-market
side of the lake is the Twin who originally restaurants.
Pavilion. Waratahs (New South supplied much Chinatown is a
Wales’ floral symbol) and flow- of its produce, distinctive area
ering apricots are carved into its or the Irish who and is also home
woodwork in Chinese style, and were among their to vibrant Chinese
are also planted at its base. main customers. New Year cele-
A tea house at the top of the Once the brations. There are
stairs in the Tea House Courtyard shopping centre many excellent
serves Chinese and Western for the inner-city Chinese food products greengrocers,
light refreshments. poor, Paddy’s in Chinatown traditional herba-
Markets is now an lists and butchers’
integral part of the Market City shops with wind-dried ducks
i Powerhouse
Shopping Centre, which includes hanging in their windows.
Museum cut-price fashion outlet stores, an Asian jewellers, clothes shops
See pp106–7. Asian food court and a cinema and confectioners fill the
complex. Yet despite this lively arcades.
transformation, the familiar
o Paddy’s Markets clamour, smells and chaotic
Cnr Thomas & Hay sts, Haymarket. Map bargain-hunting atmos-
4 D4. Tel 1300 361 589. @ George St phere of the original
routes, Sydney Explorer. Town Hall. marketplace remain. Every
v Paddy’s Markets. Open 9am–5pm weekend the market is
Wed–Sun & public hols Mon. Closed filled with up to 800 stalls
25 Apr, 25 Dec. 7 See also Shopping selling everything from
pp136–41. ∑ paddysmarkets.com.au fresh produce to electrical
products, homewares,
The Haymarket district, near leather goods, and
Chinatown, is home to Paddy’s pets, including rabbits, Traditional archway entrance to Chinatown
Markets, Sydney’s oldest and puppies and chickens. in Dixon Street
104 sydney
The Tasman
Light was used
in a Tasmanian
lighthouse.
Passengers
The model of the Orcades reflects the
grace of 1950s liners. This display also
charts harrowing sea voyages made
by migrants and refugees.
The Sirius
anchor is from a
1790 wreck off
Norfolk Island.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
city centre and darling harbour 105
VisiTors’ CheCkLisT
Practical Information
2 Murray St, Darling Harbour.
Commerce Map 3 C2. Tel 9298 3777.
This 1903 Painters’ and ∑ anmm.gov.au
Dockers’ Union banner open 9:30am–5pm daily
was carried by waterfront (Jan: to 6pm). Closed 25 Dec.
workers in marches. It & (special exhibitions, destroyer,
shows the Niagara submarine and Endeavour). 7
entering the dry dock 8-=
at Cockatoo Island.
Transport
@ 443, Sydney Explorer. Town
Hall. v Convention, Pyrmont Bay.
g Pyrmont Bay Wharf.
Upper level
. Watermarks
This 1960s poster for Bondi beach is part of the
museum’s Watermarks – adventure, sport and play
exhibition. The displays, including fully-rigged boats and
profiles of world champion scullers and swimmers,
celebrate Australia’s love affair with the water.
Lighthouse
Sailors were guided by this
1874 lighthouse for over
a century. It was rebuilt
complete with original
HMAS Onslow kerosene lamp.
(Oberon-class
submarine)
. Vampire The Wharf for Visiting
The museum’s largest vessel Vessels has welcomed
is the 1959 Royal Australian many ships, including a
Navy destroyer, whose replica of the 17th-century
insignia is shown here. Dutch East India Company
Tours of “The Bat” are flagship Batavia.
accompanied by simulated
battle action sounds.
106 SYDNEY
i Powerhouse Museum
This former power station, completed in 1902 to provide power for
Sydney’s tramway system, was redesigned to cater for the needs of an
interactive, hands-on museum. Revamped, the Powerhouse opened
in 1988. The early collection was held in the Garden Palace where
the 1879 international exhibition of invention and industry from
around the world was held. Few exhibits survived the devastating
1882 fire, and today’s huge and ever-expanding collection was
gathered after this disaster. The building’s monumental scale
provides an ideal context for the epic sweep of ideas
encompassed within: everything from the realm of space and What’s It Like to Live in Space?
technology to the decorative and domestic arts. The museum Find out how astronauts live and
emphasizes Australian innovations and achievements, work in space and experience
celebrating both the extraordinary and the everyday. weightlessness in the zero
gravity space lab.
Level 2
. Transport
See the vehicles that carry us from the cradle to
the grave, including a pram, a hearse and
everything inbetween: a penny farthing bicycle,
boats and even flying machines.
Nuclear Matters
Explore the complex world of nuclear
science, medicine and power, and Level 1
learn how many things in everyday
life are slightly radioactive.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
CITY CENTRE AND DARLING HARBOUR 107
Level 3
BOTANIC GARDENS
AND THE DOMAIN
This tranquil part of Sydney can seem a The Domain, an open, grassy space, was
world away from the bustle of the city centre. originally set aside by the colony’s first
It is rich in the remnants of Sydney’s convict governor for his private use. Today it is
and colonial past: the site of the first farm filled with joggers and touch footballers
and the boulevard-like Macquarie Street sidestepping picnickers and sunbathers. In
where the barracks, hospital, church and January, during the Festival of Sydney, it hosts
mint – bastions of civic power – are among free outdoor concerts. The Royal Botanic
the oldest surviving public buildings in Gardens has for almost 200 years collected,
Australia. This street continues to assert grown, researched and conserved plants from
its dominance today as the location of the Australia and the rest of the world. The result
state government of New South Wales. is a parkland of great diversity and beauty.
Sights at a Glance
Historic Streets and Buildings
2 Conservatorium of Music
7 State Library of New South Wales
8 Parliament House
9 Sydney Hospital
0 The Mint
q Hyde Park Barracks Museum
See also Street Finder,
Museums and Galleries
maps 1 and 4
5 Art Gallery of New South Wales
pp114–17
Churches
w St James’ Church
Islands
4 Fort Denison
SYDNEY
Monuments
MRS
H
MACQUARIES
POINT
Parks and Gardens
TUNNEL
Cove
AD
RO
S
RIE
UA
CAHILL
CQ
AD
STREET
MA
RO
ROYAL BOTANIC
MRS
EXP
ES
GARDENS
RI
RE
UA
SW
S
CQ
AY
S MA
SHAKESPEARE
0 metres 250 PLACE
MR
0 yards 250
ROAD
MACQUARIE
HOSPITAL
THE
DOMAIN
D
A
Martin
O
R
Place Y
ER
LL
QUEENS A
G
SQUARE
G
St James
RT
NT UN
A
CE O
ES Y
ST M
AR
C RO H N
YS
J
RO
R
AD
SI
The airy interior of the Art Gallery of New South Wales For keys to symbols see back flap
110 sydnEy
site of the first farm in the fledgling colony. Fountains, statues and Locator Map
See Central Sydney map pp66–7
monuments are today scattered throughout. The diversity is
amazing: there are thousands of trees, stands of bamboo, a cactus
garden, a rainforest walk, one of the world’s finest
collections of palms, a herb garden and a garden
containing rare and threatened plant species.
. Palm Grove
Begun in 1862, this cool summer haven is one of
the world’s finest outdoor collections of palms.
There are about 180 species in the grove.
. Herb Garden
Herbs from around the world used for a wide
variety of purposes – culinary, medicinal and
aromatic – are on display here. A sensory
fountain and a sundial modelled on the
celestial sphere are also features.
KEY
1 Conservatorium of Music
(see p112).
2 Government House (1897)
3 The Fleet Steps met those
disembarking from ships in Farm Cove.
4 Mrs Macquaries Chair, where
the governor’s wife liked to watch
the harbour, is marked by a rock
ledge seat (see p112).
5 Mrs Macquaries Road .Sydney Fernery
Opened in 1993 on the site
6 Andrew (Boy) Charlton Pool where earlier ferneries had
is a popular spot for inner-city previously stood, this feature
swimming and sunbathing. garden is a tribute to some
7 Wollemi Pine of the most ancient plants
on earth.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
B OTA N I C G A R D E N S A N D T H E D O M A I N 111
ViSitorS’ CHeCkliSt
Practical Information
Mrs Macquaries Rd.
Maps 1 & 2.
tel 9231 8111.
∑ rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
open 7am–6:30pm Mar, 7am–
6pm Apr & Sep, 7am–5:30pm
May & Aug, 7am–5pm Jun &
Jul, 7am–7:30pm Oct, 7am–
8pm Nov–Feb. 7 8 daily
(not Jan–Feb, public hols).
Tours: 9231 8125.
Transport
Macquarie Wall @ Sydney Explorer, 200, 441.
In 1810, work began on this g Circular Quay. Martin
290-m- (950-ft-) long wall Place, St James, Circular Quay.
intended to separate the
convict domain from the
town’s “respectable Class
of Inhabitants”. Only a
small section remains
standing today.
National Herbarium
of New South Wales
Over one million dried
plant specimens document
biological diversity. Discovery
0 metres 200
and study of new plants aims
0 yards 200 to slow down the extinction
rate of entire species.
112 SYDNEY
5 Art Gallery of
New South Wales
Conservatorium of Music at the edge of the Royal Botanic Gardens See pp114–17.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
B OTA N I C G A R D E N S A N D T H E D O M A I N 113
6 The Domain
Art Gallery Rd. Map 1 C4. @ Sydney
Explorer, 111, 411. 7
. Pukumani
Grave Posts (1958)
Carved by the Tiwi
people of Melville
Island (north of
Australia), these
posts represent
qualities of the
deceased whose
grave they solemnly
surrounded.
Sofala (1947)
Russell Drysdale’s
visions of
Australia show
“ghost” towns
laid waste by
devastating
natural forces
such as drought.
Gallery Guide
There are five levels. The Upper Level
and Lower Level 1 host temporary
exhibitions. The Ground Level has
European and Australian works. On
Lower Level 2 are the Contemporary
galleries, which house the most
extensive collection of modern art in
the country. The Yiribana Aboriginal
Gallery is on Lower Level 3. Ground Level
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
B OTA N I C G A R D E N S A N D T H E D O M A I N 115
VisiTors’ CheCKlisT
Practical Information
Art Gallery Road, The Domain.
Map 2 D4. Tel 9225 1744.
∑ artgallery.nsw.gov.au
open 10am–5pm daily (to 10pm
Wed). Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec.
Transport
@ Sydney Explorer, 441.
g Circular Quay. St James,
Martin Place.
Banks of the Marne (c. 1888)
This landscape painting by the post-Impressionist
artist Paul Cézanne is a highlight of the gallery’s
collection of modern art.
Key to Floorplan
Australian Art
European Art
Asian Art
Modern Gallery (20th-Century
European Art)
Mars and the
Vestal Virgin Contemporary Art
Domain Theatre
Exploring the
Art Gallery’s Collection
The gallery’s early focus was on Australian and British art, and
these areas continue to be well represented. Aboriginal art
began to be added to the collection during the 1940s, with
strong acquisition programmes in recent decades. The
Contemporary galleries are an exciting addition, with both
international and Australian pieces on display. The gallery stages
major temporary exhibitions, and the annual Archibald, Wynne
and Sulman prizes always entertain and usually stir controversy.
Asian Art
The Asian collections offer one
of the largest pan-Asian
displays of art in the southern
hemisphere, including exquisite
calligraphy, traditional and
modern paintings, textiles,
porcelain and an extraordinary
legacy of Buddhist art. The
galleries occupy two levels;
the lower level displays the
art of East Asia – China, Korea
and Japan; the upper level
displays the art of South
and Southeast Asia and chang- Il Porcellino, the bronze boar in front of Sydney Hospital
ing exhibitions. The upper
gallery is housed within a 9 Sydney Hospital the friendship between Italy
white glass pavilion, inspired and Australia. Like his Florentine
Macquarie St. Map 1 C4. Tel (02) 9382
by floating lanterns typically counterpart, Il Porcellino is
7111. @ Sydney Explorer, Elizabeth St
found in Asia. The lower one routes. Martin Place. Open daily. supposed to bring good luck
includes a fully operational & for tours. 7 8 book in advance. to all those who rub his snout.
Japanese tearoom. Coins tossed in the pool at his
This imposing collection of feet for luck and fortune are
Victorian sandstone buildings collected for the hospital.
stands on the site of what was
once the central section of the
original convict-built Sydney 0 The Mint
Hospital. It was known locally as
10 Macquarie St. Map 1 C5. Tel (02) 8239
the Rum Hospital because the
2288. @ Sydney Explorer, Elizabeth St
builders were paid by being routes. St James, Martin Place. Open
allowed to import rum for 9am–5pm Mon–Fri. Closed Good Fri,
resale. Both the north and south 25 Dec. 7 ground floor only. -
wings of the Rum Hospital ∑ sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/
survive as Parliament House (see the-mint
p113) and the Sydney Mint. The
central wing was demolished in The gold rushes of the mid-19th
1879 and the new hospital, century transformed colonial
Amitabha Buddha, dating from between which is still operational, was Australia (see pp58–9). The
the late 8th and the mid-9th centuries completed in 1894. Sydney Mint opened in 1854
The Classical Revival building in the south wing of the Rum
boasts a Baroque staircase and Hospital in order to turn
Contemporary Art elegant stained-glass windows recently discovered gold into
The Contemporary galleries in its central hall. bullion and currency.
were opened in 1974, initially Florence Nightingale This was the first branch
showing only Australian artists, approved the design of of the Royal Mint to be
but later including international the 1867 nurses’ wing. established outside
works. It now contains In the inner courtyard, London, but it was
Australia’s most comprehensive there is a brightly closed in 1927 as it was
collection of contemporary coloured Art Deco no longer competitive
artworks from the 1960s fountain (1907), with the mints in
onwards, spanning abstract somewhat out of Melbourne (see p391)
painting, expressionism, screen place among the and Perth (see p309).
culture and pop art. Leading surrounding heavy The Georgian building
international and Australian stonework. then went into decline
artists represented include Sol At the front of the Stained glass at after it was converted
LeWitt, Ugo Rondinone, Urs hospital sits a bronze Sydney Hospital into government offices.
Fischer, Richard Long, Gilbert boar called Il Porcellino. The Mint’s artifacts are
and George, Vanessa Beecroft, It is a replica of a 17th-century now in the Powerhouse Museum
Christo and Jeanne-Claud, and fountain in Florence’s Mercato (see pp106–7). The head office
Jeff Koons. International works Nuovo. Donated in 1968 by an of the Historic Houses Trust of
focus on the influences of Italian woman whose relatives NSW is now located here and
conceptual art, nouveau had worked at the hospital, the you can look through the front
realism and minimalism. statue is an enduring symbol of part of the building.
118 sydney
Macquarie Street
Described in the 1860s as one of the gloomiest This wing of the
streets in Sydney, this could now claim to be the library was built
most elegant. Open to the harbour breezes and in 1988 and
the greenery of The Domain, a stroll down this connected to
tree-lined street is a pleasant way to view the the old section
architectural heritage of Sydney. by a glass
walkway.
The Mitchell Library Parliament House was
wing’s portico (1906) has once the convict-built Rum
lonic columns. Hospital’s northern wing.
w St James’ Church convicts and the military sat of whom died violently, are
179 King St. Map 1 B5. Tel (02) 8227 directly behind the preacher honoured with marble tablets.
1300. St James, Martin Place. where the service was inaudible. These tell the stories of luckless
Open 10am–4pm Mon–Fri, 9am–1pm A Children’s Chapel was created explorers, the governor’s wife
Sat, 7:30am–5pm Sun. 7 Concerts: in 1929. Prominent members of dashed to her death from her
1:15pm Wed (free). ∑ sjks.org.au early 19th-century society, many carriage, and shipwreck victims.
Sights at a Glance
Historic Streets and Buildings
2 Victoria Street
Y
8 Five Ways
W
CHALLIS
9 Paddington Village
R
AVE
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0 Juniper Hall
STREE
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maps 2, 5 and 6
STREE
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ES ST q Paddington Town Hall
CR
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UN
WOOLLOOMOOLOO PARK w Victoria Barracks
YO
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SIR AVE
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CATHED
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Parks and Gardens
IA
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VI CT OR
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STREE
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Monuments
SQUARE L I V E R P DARLINGHURST AVENUE
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1 El Alamein Fountain
UTOR
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STREET A
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STREE
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IB
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BA
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STADIUM
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Colourful Victorian terrace houses in the Sydney suburb of Paddington For keys to symbols see back flap
122 sydney
Horderns Stairs
T
E
E
r M
T
S a
Kings Cross N
M N
Station u iN
2. Victoria Street l
H u G
From 1972–4, residents of this u c
G S S
historic street fought a sometimes H u T
T r
violent battle against developers E
S E
wanting to build high-rise towers, E
S
motels and blocks of flats. T
r
E
E
T
T
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r
T
S
G
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Werrington, a mostly
serious and streamlined
building, also has
flamboyant Art Deco EliZ aBE TH
detailing which is now Tusculum Villa was just one of a
hidden under brown paint. number of 1830s houses subject
to “villa conditions”. All had to face
Government House, be of a high
monetary value and be built
within three years.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
k i n g s c r o s s , d a r l i n g h u r s t a n d pa d d i n g t o n 123
floor colonnade.
Locator Map
see street Finder, map 2
Rockwall, a symmetrical and
compact Regency villa, was
built to the designs of the
Del Rio is a finely
architect John Verge in
detailed high-rise
1830–37.
apartment block.
It clearly exhibits
Landmark
the Spanish Mission
Hotel influence that filtered
C
H through from
A
L
L California in the first
Is quarter of the
A 20th century.
V
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LYA R D AV E N U
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IC A contemporary exclaimed over
K
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The Arthur
A
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sL
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K
N
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A
V
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Art Deco
Birtley Towers
BAY
ROAD 0 metres 50
Street-by-Street: Paddington
Paddington began to flourish in the 1840s, when the
decision was made to build the Victoria Barracks. At the
time much of it was “the most wild looking place… barren
sandhills with patches of scrub, hills and hollows galore.”
The area began to fill rapidly, as owner builders bought
into the area and built rows of terrace houses, many very
narrow because of the lack of building regulations. After
8. Five Ways
the depression, most of the district was threatened with This shopping hub was established
demolition, but was saved and restored by the large in the late 19th century on the
influx of postwar migrants. busy Glenmore roadway trodden
out by bullocks.
D
a
ro
Gur
ner
re
o
m
n
Le
G
e
n
T
a
ee
k
L
L
r
o
ST
F
F
T
Duxford Street’s terrace houses e u
S
e
y
T
iT
L
r
b F
F
xF
r
u o u
STa u S
FFo G
D
rD h
Lan T
e on
“Gingerbread”
houses can be seen
in Broughton and STaF
ForD
STreeT
Gothic Picturesque
architectural style.
unDer
WooD
ST
The London Tavern re
eT
opened for business in
1875, making it the suburb’s
oldest pub. Like many of the
pubs and delicatessens in
m
row of terraces.
W
key
Suggested route
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
k i n g s c r o s s , d a r l i n g h u r s t a n d pa d d i n g t o n 127
locator map
Paddington’s streets are a see central sydney map pp66–7
treasure trove of galleries,
bars and restaurants. A wander
through the area should prove
an enjoyable experience.
stre
e t
l an
e
ne
t
a
s
r
k
a
v
e
st
st
ree
t
stree t
windsor
stree t street’s terrace
houses are, in
l ane
some cases, a
street
c asc ade
mere 4.5 m
(15 ft) wide.
hoPetoun
union
w
in
d
so
r
st
street-making in Paddington’s
early days was often an expensive
Pa d d i n G
ton
and complicated business. A
st cascade of water was dammed
t
re
to build Cascade Street.
e
et
e
r
t
s
d
u
d
le
y
st
re
et r. Paddington street
Under the established
plane trees, some of
Paddington’s finest
Victorian terraces
0 metres 50
exemplify the building
0 yards 50 boom of 1860–90. Over
30 years, 3,800 houses
were built in the suburb.
128 sydney
0 Juniper Hall
250 Oxford St. Tel (02) 9358 0123.
Map 5 C3. @ 378, 380, 382. Open
check website for exhibition dates.
∑ juniperhall.com.au
22
Garigal
40 National Park township of Sydney got its
14
7 29
name, for the impressive
bearing of the Aboriginal men.
1
3
22
Zoo
n
so
4 Tasman
Ja
7
t
21 P or Sea Manly Sea Life Sanctuary is
55
54 Wollongong
0 miles 5 giant stingrays and other
10 km = 6 miles species in an underwater
viewing tunnel. You can also
1 Ku-ring-gai Chase 2 Manly dive with the sharks.
National Park g Manly. Manly Sea Life Sanctuary: The Corso is a lively
pedestrian thoroughfare that
West Esplanade. Tel 1800 199 742 or
McCarrs Creek Rd, Church Point. leads to Manly’s ocean beach,
n Kalkari Discovery Centre (02) 9472
1800 614 069. Open 9:30am–5pm
daily. Closed 25 Dec. & 8 popular with sunbathers, with
9300. Open 9am–5pm daily. its promenade lined by tower-
∑ manlysealifesanctuary.com.au
Closed 25 Dec.
ing Norfolk pines.
If asked to suggest a single
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park excursion outside the city, most
lies on Sydney’s northernmost Sydneysiders would nominate 3 Taronga Zoo
outskirts, 30 km (19 miles) from the 11-km (7-mile) ferry ride
Bradley’s Head Rd, Mosman. Tel (02)
the city, and covers 15,000 ha from Circular Quay to Manly.
9969 2777. g from Circular Quay.
(37,000 acres). It is bounded to This narrow stretch of land lying @ 247 from Wynard. Open 9:30am–
the north by Broken Bay, at the between the harbour and the 5pm daily (May–Aug: to 4:30pm).
mouth of the Hawkesbury River, ocean was named by Governor &870-∑ taronga.org.au
with its eroded valleys formed Phillip, even before the
during the last Ice Age. Taronga opened in 1916 in its
Sparkling waterways and golden idyllic harbourside location,
beaches are set against the with sweeping views across
backdrop of the national park. the water. It is home to 2,000
Picnicking, bushwalking, surfing, animals, and the protection
boating and windsurfing are and preservation of endan-
popular with visitors. gered creatures is at the heart
The Hawkesbury River curls of the zoo’s prolific conser-
around an ancient sandstone vation programmes. Free
landscape rich in Aboriginal rock daily presentations include
art. The national park has literally a Free Flight Bird Show, while
hundreds of Aboriginal art sites, the Great Southern Ocean
the most common being rock exhibit emulates the natural
engravings thought to be 2,000 habitats of a superb range
years old. They include whales of marine life. Zoo volunteers
up to 8 m (26 ft) long, sharks, allow visitors to view close-
wallabies and echidnas, as well Brass band playing on The Corso, up and even touch some
as ancestral spirits. Manly’s esplanade of the animals.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–3 and pp504–7
further afield 131
Crescent-shaped Bondi Beach, Sydney’s most famous beach, looking towards North Bondi
4 Bondi Beach of birdwatching. All tickets for (see p55). The house is now a
@ 380, 382, 381. tours can be bought at the museum, detailing the lives of
Visitors’ Centre. its first inhabitants until 1850.
This long crescent of golden Other facilities include the Old Government House in
sand has long drawn the sun Aquatic Centre with a waterpark, Parramatta Park is the oldest
and surf set (see pp148–9). The and a Tennis Centre. There is an intact public building in Australia,
word bondi is Aboriginal for arena that hosts concerts by major built in 1799. The Doric porch,
“water breaking over rocks”. Australian and international acts. added in 1816, is attributed to
Surfers visit from far and wide Francis Greenway (see p177). A
in search of the perfect wave, collection of early 19th-century
and inline skaters hone their 6 Parramatta furniture is housed inside.
skills on the promenade. £ Parramatta. g Parramatta. St John’s Cemetery on
People also seek out Bondi n 346a Church St (02) 8839 3311. O’Connell Street is the final
for its trendy seafront cafés and resting place of many of the
cosmopolitan milieu as much The fertile soil of this Sydney First Fleet’s settlers (see p54).
as for the world-famous beach. suburb resulted in its foundation
The pavilion, built in 1928 as as Australia’s first rural settlement, E Elizabeth Farm
changing rooms, is now a busy celebrating its first wheat crop 70 Alice St, Rosehill. Tel (02) 9635
venue for festivals, plays, films in 1789. Elizabeth Farm, dating 9488. Open 10:30am–3:30pm Sat,
and arts and crafts displays. from 1793, is the oldest surviving Sun & school hols. Closed Good Fri,
home in Australia. Once the 25 Dec. 7 & 8 -
home of John Macarthur, the P Old Government House
5 Sydney farm played a major role in Parramatta Park (entry by Macquarie
Olympic Park breeding merino sheep, so St). Tel (02) 9635 8149. Open daily.
Sydney Olympic Park. Tel 9714 7888. vital to the country’s economy Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. 7 &
Olympic Park. Visitors’ Centre: cnr
Showground Rd & Herb Elliott Ave;
Open 9am–5pm daily. Closed Good
Fri, 25 Dec, 26 Dec, 1 Jan. 8 7 -
S ∑ sydneyolympicpark.com.au
Transport Infoline
Tel 13 15 00.
∑ transportnsw.info
Taxi company name Driver’s photo licence
getting around sydney 133
Travelling by Train
As well as being the key link between the city and suburbs, DIRECTORY
sydney’s railway network serves a large part of the central
Sydney Light Rail
business district and reaches out to newcastle to the north,
Lithgow to the west, nowra to the south and Goulburn to the Tel 131500.
∑ transportnsw.info
southeast. sydney Trains operates nine major suburban lines.
The City Circle loop stops at Central, Town Hall, Wynyard, NSW Trains
Circular Quay, st James and Museum stations. Most suburban Travel Centre
lines pass through Central and Town Hall.
Central Railway Station
Sydney Terminal. Map 4 E5.
Using the Sydney Trains Tel 131500. ∑ transportnsw.info
Route Map
Sydney Trains lines are colour- Sydney Trains
coded and route maps are Information
displayed at all Sydney Trains
Central Railway Station
stations and inside train carriages.
Map 4 E5. Tel 131500.
Note that the distances shown
on the Sydney Trains map are Circular Quay
not to the correct scale. Train Railway Station
stations are signposted with a Map 1 B3. Tel (02) 9224 3553.
white capital T in an orange circle. ∑ transportnsw.info
Travelling by Ferry
and Water Taxi
For more than a century, sydney ferries have been a
picturesque, as well as a practical, feature of the sydney
scene. today, they are as popular as ever. travelling by ferry
is both a pleasure and an efficient way to journey between
A water taxi on Sydney Harbour
sydney’s various harbour suburbs. sightseeing cruises are
operated by various private companies as well as by sydney Water taxis
Ferries Corporation. Water taxis can be a convenient and fast Small, fast taxi boats are available
alternative, although they are more expensive. for hire to carry passengers
around the harbour. You can
flag them down like normal
road cabs. Try King Street Wharf
or Circular Quay, near the
Overseas Passenger Terminal.
Water taxis will pick up and
drop off passengers at any
navigable pier. However, they are
not cheap. Rates vary, depending
on the distance. A short trip
such as Darling Harbour to
Circular Quay costs about $70
for four people, and $10 for
each additional passenger.
DIRECTORY
Sydney ferries coming and going at Circular Quay Ferry Terminal
Ferry Companies
Using Sydney’s Ferries be obtained from the ticket
There is a steady procession of windows in the centre of itoursntix
Sydney Ferries traversing the the terminal. Wharf 6, Circular Quay;
harbour every day between Harbourside Shopping Centre,
6am and midnight. They service Darling Harbour.
most of Sydney Harbour, Manly Sightseeing by Ferry
Map 1 B3, 3 C2.
and also several stops along the Sydney Ferries’ extensive
Parramatta River. network offers an affordable Tel (02) 9263 1100 or 1800 355
Ferry services are operated alternative to commercial 537. ∑ itoursntix.com
by Harbour City Ferries. For harbour cruises. Although
queries, information and there is no commentary, a ferry Transport NSW
timetables, call or visit the trip is a very cost-effective and Tel 131500.
website of Transport NSW. pleasant way to experience ∑ transportnsw.info
All ferry journeys start or Sydney Harbour. You can also
end at the Circular Quay Ferry travel between destinations Water Taxi Companies
Terminal. Electronic destination for on-shore excursions at
boards at the entrance to each places such as Circular Quay, Water Taxis Combined
wharf indicate the wharf from Darling Harbour, Taronga Zoo Tel (02) 9555 8888.
which your ferry will leave. and Luna Park at Milson’s Point. ∑ watertaxis.com.au
They also give departure The itoursntix provides
times and list all the stops bookings and information Yellow Water Taxis
made en route. Tickets and on all river and harbour Tel (02) 9299 0199.
TravelPasses can be bought cruises from Circular Quay ∑ yellowwatertaxis.com.au
from the ticket booths that and Darling Harbour.
are located on each wharf.
On some ferries, tickets can
be purchased on board.
Manly’s ferry terminal is
serviced both by regular ferries
and a fast ferry service which
operates during peak hours
from Monday to Friday.
Tickets and information can Electronic destination board for all ferries leaving Circular Quay
136 sydney
SHOPPING IN SYDNEY
For most travellers, shopping can be as much as well as several popular weekly and
of a voyage of discovery as sightseeing. monthly markets. The range of merchandise
The variety of shops in sydney is wide and available is vast and local talent is promoted.
the quality of goods is high. The city has nor does the most interesting shopping stop
two good quality department stores, many at the city centre; there are several “satellite”
elegant arcades and shopping galleries, alternatives within close proximity.
Sales
Many shops conduct sales all
A jumble of bric-a-brac in a typical year round. The big department
Sydney junk shop stores of David Jones and Myer
have two gigantic and chaotic
Shopping Hours clearance sales every year. The
Most shops are open from post-Christmas sales start on 26
9am to 5:30pm every day, December and last into January.
though some may close early The other major sale time starts
on Saturdays and Sundays. High- in June in the lead up to the
end boutiques open from 10am end of the financial year.
to 6pm. On Thursdays, most Chifley Tower, with the Chifley Plaza
shops stay open until 9pm. Most shopping arcade at its base
shops in Chinatown are open late Tax-free Sales
every evening and on Sundays. Duty-free shops are found in Arcades and Malls
the centre of the city as well as Arcades and shopping malls in
at Kingsford Smith Airport (see Sydney range from the ornately
How to Pay p554). You can save 10 per cent Victorian to modern marble and
Major credit cards are accepted on goods such as perfume, glass. The Queen Victoria Building
almost everywhere. You will jewellery and watches, and up (see p94) is Sydney’s most palatial
need identification, such as a to 30 per cent on alcohol at shopping space. Four levels
passport or driver’s licence, duty-free shops but you must contain more than 200 shops.
when using traveller’s cheques. show your passport and The elegant Strand Arcade
Department stores will exchange onward ticket. Some stores will (see p94) was originally built in
goods or refund your money if also deliver your goods to the 1892. Jewellery, lingerie, high
fashion, antiques and fine cafés
are its stock in trade.
Pitt Street Mall has several
shopping centres including
MidCity and Westfield Sydney,
the city’s largest mall, featuring
department, up-market and
speciality stores.
Next door to the Hilton, The
Galeries houses the fantastic
Kinokuniya bookstore, which
sells Australian and American
imprints, as well as Chinese and
Japanese language books.
Both the MLC Centre and
Gleebooks, popular with students and Glebe locals (see pp138–9) nearby Chifley Plaza cater to
shopping in sydney 137
DIRECTORY
One-offs Books The Recordstore Opal Fields
255B Crown St, 119 George St,
Elements I Love Abbey’s Bookshop
Darlinghurst. The Rocks.
124 James St, Leichhardt. 131 York St.
Map 5 A2. Map 1 B3.
Map 5 B3. Tel 9560 3867. Map 1 A5. Tel 9247 6800.
Tel 9380 8223.
Tel 9264 3111. One of two branches.
Follow Red Eye Records
380 Cleveland St, Ariel 143 York St. Jewellery
42 Oxford St, Map 1 A5.
Surry Hills.
Paddington. Tel 9267 7440. Dinosaur Designs
Map 5 A5.
Map 5 B3. Level 1,
Tel 8068 2813. Utopia Records
Tel 9332 4581. Strand Arcade.
Lower Ground Floor,
The Hour Glass Map 1 B5.
Berkelouw Books 511 Kent St.
142 King St. Tel 9223 2953.
19 Oxford St, Paddington. Map 1 A5.
Map 1 B5. One of two branches.
Map 5 B3. Tel 9571 6662.
Tel 9221 2288. Fairfax & Roberts
Tel 9360 3200. Waterfront 44 Martin Place.
Napoleon Perdis Also at: 70 Norton St, Online sales only. Map 1 B4.
Cosmetics Leichhardt. Tel 9283 9301. Tel 9232 8511.
74 Oxford St, Paddington. Tel 9560 3200. ∑ waterfrontrecords.
∑ berkelouw.com.au The Family Jewels
Tel 9331 1702. com
48 Oxford St,
Map 5 A2. The Bookshop
Aboriginal Art Paddington.
∑ napoleoncosmetics. Darlinghurst Map 5 B3.
com 207 Oxford St, Aboriginal and Tel 9331 6647.
Darlinghurst. Pacific Art
R.M. Williams 2 Danks St, Hardy Brothers
Map 5 A2.
Level 3, Westfield Sydney, Waterloo. 60 Castlereagh St.
Tel 9331 1103.
PItt St. Map 4 E2. Tel 9699 2211. Map 1 B5.
Dymocks Tel 8262 3100.
Tel 8246 9136.
424 George St. Boomalli Aboriginal
Artists’ Cooperative Jan Logan
Wheels & Doll Baby Map 1 B5.
55–59 Flood St, 36 Cross St,
259 Crown St, Tel 9235 0155.
Leichhardt. Double Bay.
Darlinghurst. One of many branches. Tel 9363 2529.
Tel 9560 2541.
Map 5 A2.
Gleebooks Love & Hatred
Tel 9361 3286. Coo-ee Aboriginal
49 Glebe Point Rd, Glebe. Strand Arcade.
Art Gallery
Map 3 B5. Map 1 B5.
31 Lamrock Ave,
Australiana Tel 9660 2333. Tel 9233 3441.
Bondi Beach.
Art Gallery of NSW Tel 9300 9233. Paspaley Pearls
Music
Art Gallery Road, 2 Martin Place.
Kate Owen Gallery
Birdland Map 1 B4.
The Domain. 680 Darling St,
Level 4, 428 George St. Tel 9232 7633.
Map 2 D4. Rozelle.
Map 1 B4. Tel 9555 5283.
Tel 9225 1700.
Tel 9231 1188.
Australian Opals
Fish Fine Music
Geographic
Level 2, Queen Victoria Flame Opals
Shop 1001, Westfield
Building. 119 George Street,
Bondi Junction.
Map 1 B5. The Rocks.
Tel 9257 0060. Tel 9264 6458. Map 1 B2.
Ken Done Gallery Mojo Record Bar Tel 9247 3446.
Level 2, 1 Hickson Rd. Basement Level, Giulian’s
Map 1 B2. 73 York St. 98 Harrington St.
Tel 8274 4599. Map 1 A4. Map 1 B3.
∑ kendone.com.au Tel 9262 4999. Tel 9247 5360.
140 SYDNEY
Look out for good quality and vases, from jewel-coloured kinds of precious and semi-
Australian labels such as Fred resin. Chilli Coral, sells home precious stones.
Bare and Gumboots. Mambo, decor and gifts including Australian hat designer Helen
Dragstar and Zimmermann also Australian-made Samantha Kaminski uses fabrics, raffia,
sell fun and unusual kidswear. Ronson bowls, Bison tableware, straw, felt and leather to make
vintage bottles and handmade hats and bags. In a different
jewellery. At the Art Gallery of style altogether, Crumpler use
Accessories NSW (see p138) you can find high-tech fabrics to make bags
The team behind Dinosaur brooches and bags featuring that will last a century. Andrew
Designs are some of Australia’s designs by Australian artists McDonald’s little studio shop
most celebrated designers. They such as Brett Whiteley. In her in the beautiful Strand Arcade
craft chunky bangles, necklaces plush store, Jan Logan sells brings to life handcrafted shoes
and rings, and also bowls, plates exquisite jewellery, using all for men and women.
DIRECTORY
Australian Sportsgirl Bally Surfection
Fashion Street level, Westfield Ground floor, Queen 31 Hall St, Bondi Beach.
Sydney, 188 Pitt St. Victoria Building. Tel 9130 1051.
Akira Isogawa Map 1 B5. Tel 9223 8255. Map 1 B5. Tel 9267 3887.
12A Queen St, Woollahra.
Witchery Chanel Clothes for
Map 6 E4. Tel 9361 5221.
Shop 3, Met Centre, 273 70 Castlereagh St. Children
Alex Perry George St. Map 1 B4. Map 1 B5.
Level 2, Strand Arcade. Tel 9252 8450. Tel 9233 4800. David Jones
Map 1 B5. Tel 9233 6555. Zimmermann Cnr Elizabeth & Market sts.
Girls With Gems
2–16 Glenmore Rd, Map 1 B5.
Camilla Boutique Shop 15, 28–34 Cross St,
Paddington. Map 5 B3. Tel 9266 5544.
132a Warners Ave, Bondi. Double Bay. Tel 0413
Tel 9357 4700.
Tel 9130 1430. 488 823. Myer
Zoo Emporium 436 George St.
Capital L Gucci
180B Campbell St, Surry Map 1 B5.
100 Oxford St, Level 3, Westfield
Hills. Tel 9380 5990.
Paddington. Map 5 B3. Sydney. Map 1 B5. Tel 9238 9111.
Tel 9361 0111. International Tel 8223 8222.
Labels Accessories
Country Road Louis Vuitton
Ground level, Queen 365 George St. Map 1 B5. Andrew McDonald
Alistair Trung
Victoria Building. Map 1 B5. Tel 1300 883 880. 2nd Floor, Strand Arcade.
128A Oxford St, Padding-
Tel 9261 2009. ton. Map 5 B3. Tel 9360 Prada Map 1 B5.
2288. Level 3, Westfield Sydney. Tel 8084 2595.
Dragstar
535A King St, Newtown. The Corner Shop Map 1 B5. Tel 9231 3929.
Art Gallery of NSW
Map 1 B4. Tel 9550 1243. 43 William St, Paddington. Versace Art Gallery Rd,
Map 6 D3. Tel 9380 9828. Level 1, Queen Victoria
Farage Women The Domain. Map 2 D4.
Cosmopolitan Shoes Building. Map 1 B5.
Shops 54, Level 1 Strand Tel 9225 1700.
Cosmopolitan Centre, Tel 9267 6053.
Arcade. Map 1 B5. Chilli Coral
Knox St, Double Bay.
Tel 9233 1272.
Tel 9362 0510. Surf Shops 401 Crown St, Surry Hills.
General Pants Hype DC Between the Flags Map 5 A3. Tel 8021 7869.
Ground level, Mid City Shop 50, Queen Victoria 1520158 Campbell Crumpler
Shopping St, Pitt St Mall. Building. Map 1 B5. Parade, Bondi Beach. Ground floor, Strand
Map 4 E1. Tel 8275 5111. Tel 9262 7444. Tel 9365 5611. Arcade. Map 1 B5.
Just Jeans Robby Ingham Stores The Big Swim Tel 9222 1300.
Ground Floor, Sydney 424–426 Oxford St, 74 Campbell Parade,
Westfield. Map 1 B5. Paddington. Map 6 D4. Bondi Beach.
Dinosaur Designs
Tel 9231 2297. Tel 9332 2124. Tel 9130 1511. See pp138–9.
Varese Bondi Surf Co. Helen Kaminski
Sass & Bide
Shop 19, Chifley Plaza, Shop 3, Four Seasons
132 Oxford St, 80 Campbell Parade,
Chifley Square. Map 1 B4.
Paddington. Map 5 B3. Bondi Beach. Hotel, 199 George St.
Tel 9233 7477.
Tel 9360 3900. Tel 9365 0870. Map 1 B3.
ENTERTAINMENT IN SYDNEY
sydney has the standard of entertainment theatre, modern dance and rock and pop
and nightlife you would expect from a concerts. Pub rock thrives in the inner city
cosmopolitan city. everything from opera and beyond; and there are many nightspots
and ballet at sydney Opera House to for jazz, dance and alternative music. Movie
shakespeare productions in the Royal buffs are well catered for with film festivals,
Botanic Gardens is on offer. Venues such art-house films and foreign titles, as well as
as the Capitol, the Lyric Theatre and the the latest Hollywood blockbusters. One of
Theatre Royal play host to the latest the features of harbourside living is the free
musicals, while sydney’s many smaller outdoor entertainment, which is very
theatres are home to interesting fringe popular with children.
Booking Agencies
Sydney has two main ticket
agencies: Ticketek and Ticket
master. Between them, they
represent all the major entertain
ment and sporting events. The
quickest and easiest way to
check ticket availability and book
is via the agencies websites.
Phone and in person bookings
often involve waiting in long
queues and give you less
flexibility in comparing availability The Spanish firedancers Els Comediants at the Sydney Festival
for different dates and choosing
seats. Ticketek has more than 60 extravaganza of performance or call Ideas Inc, who have a list
outlets throughout NSW and the and visual art. Various outdoor of Sydney’s most wheelchair
ACT. Opening hours vary between venues in the Rocks, Darling friendly venues. The Sydney
agencies and call centres, so check Harbour and in front of the Opera House has disabled
with Ticketek to confirm. Phone Sydney Opera House (see pp88–9) parking, wheelchair access and
bookings: 8:30am–10pm, Monday feature events to suit every taste, a loop system in the Concert
to Saturday, and 8:30am–5pm including musical productions, Hall for the hearing impaired.
Sunday. For Internet bookings, drama, dance, exhibitions and The website of Easy Access
visit their website. circuses. The most popular free Australia, is another source of
Ticketmaster events are the symphony and information for seniors and
outlets are open opera concerts held people with disabilities.
9am–5pm Monday in the
to Friday. Phone Domain. DIRECTORY
bookings: 9am– Also popu
9pm Monday to lar are the Darling Useful Numbers
Saturday and 10am– Harbour Hoopla Circus
5pm Sunday. Agencies and Street Theatre Festival Easy Access Australia
accept cash, Visa, A busker at at Easter, and the food and ∑ easyaccessaustralia.com.au
MasterCard and Amex. Circular Quay wine festival held in the first
Some agencies do not weekend of June at Manly. Ideas Inc
accept Diners Club. Booking fees Tel 1800 029 904.
apply per ticket and a service and
delivery fee applies per transaction Disabled Visitors ∑ ideas.org.au
(even if tickets are sent electron Many older venues were not
Sydney Opera House
ically). There are no refunds (unless designed with the disabled visitor
a show is cancelled) or exchanges. in mind, but this has been Information Desk
redressed in most newer build Tel (02) 9250 7111.
ings. It is best to phone the box
Discount Tickets and office beforehand to request
Disabled Parking Information
Free Entertainment special seating and other needs Tel (02) 9250 7185.
Tuesday is budgetprice day at
most cinemas. Some indepen Sydney Visitor Centre
dent cinemas have special Tel 8273 0000 or 9281 2244.
prices on other days. The Sydney ∑ sydney.com
Symphony Orchestra and Opera
Australia (see p144) offer a special Tourism NSW
Student Rush price to fulltime
∑ visitnsw.com
students under 28 but only
if surplus tickets are available.
These can be bought on the Ticket Agencies
day of the performance, from
the box office at the venue. Ticketek
Outdoor events are especially Tel 13 28 49.
popular in Sydney, and many are
∑ ticketek.com.au
free (see pp44–7). Sydney Harbour
is a splendid setting for the New Ticketmaster
Year’s Eve fireworks, with a display
at 9pm for families as well as the Tel 136 100.
midnight display. The Sydney Publicity shot of the Australian Chamber ∑ ticketmaster.com.au
Festival in January is a huge Orchestra (see p144)
144 sydney
DIRECTORY
Classical Music Harold Park Hotel Capitol Theatre The Wharf
78A Ross St, Glebe. 13 Campbell St, Haymarket. Pier 4, Hickson Rd,
Australia Ensemble Tel 9660 4745. Map 4 E4. Tel 9320 5000. Walsh Bay. Map 1 A1.
Tel 9385 4874. ∑ haroldparkhotel. ∑ capitoltheatre. Tel 9250 1777. ∑ sydney
∑ ae.unsw.edu.au com.au com.au theatre.com.au
Australian Chamber The Old Manly Ensemble Theatre
Orchestra Boatshed 78 McDougall St, Kirribilli. Film
Tel 1800 444 444 or 8274 Box office: Tel 9929 0644.
40 The Corso, Manly. Chauvel Cinema
3888. ∑ aco.com.au ∑ ensemble.com.au
Tel 9977 4443. Paddington Town Hall, 249
Australian Youth Choir ∑ oldmanlyboatshed. Griffin Theatre Oxford St, Paddington.
∑ niypaa.com.au com.au 10 Nimrod St, Kings Cross. Map 5 C3. Tel 9361 5398.
Café of the Gate Map 5 B1. Tel 9361 3817. ∑ palacecinemas.
of Salvation Dance ∑ griffintheatre.com.au com.au
∑ cafeofthegateof Parade Theatre
Australian Ballet Cinema Paris
salvation.com.au 215 Anzac Parade,
Tel 9252 5300. Entertainment Quarter,
City Recital Hall ∑ australianballet. Kensington. Map 5 B4.
Driver Ave, Moore Park.
Angel Place. Map 1 B4. com.au Tel 9697 7613.
Map 5 C5. Tel 9332 1633.
Tel 8256 2222. ∑ nida.edu.au
Bangarra Dance ∑ hoyts.com.au
∑ cityrecitalhall.com Seymour Theatre
Theatre Dendy Opera Quays
Musica Viva Tel 9251 5333. Centre
Tel 8394 6666. Cnr Cleveland St & Shop 9/2, East Circular
∑ bangarra.com.au Quay. Map 1 C2. Tel 9247
∑ mva.org.au City Rd, Chippendale.
Legs on the Wall Tel 9351 7940. 3800. ∑ dendy.com.au
Sydney Philharmonia Tel 9560 9479. ∑ seymourcentre.com
Choirs Event Cinemas
∑ legsonthewall.
Tel 9251 2024. ∑ sydney Shakespeare Australia 505–525 George St.
com.au
philharmonia.com.au Tel 03 8676 7511 or 1300 Map 4 E3. Tel 9273 7300.
Sydney Dance 122 344. ∑ shakespeare ∑ eventcinemas.com.au
Sydney Symphony
Orchestra Company australia.com.au
Flickerfest
Tel 8215 4600. ∑ sydney Tel 9221 4811. The Star Tel 9365 6888.
symphony.com ∑ sydneydance 80 Pyrmont St, Pyrmont. ∑ flickerfest.com.au
company.com Map 3 B1. Tel 9777 9000.
Sydney Town Hall IMAX Theatre
∑ star.com.au
483 George Street. Opera Southern Promenade,
Map 4 E2. Tel 9265 9333. State Theatre Darling Harbour.
Opera Australia 49 Market St. Map 1 B5. Map 4 D3. Tel 9281 3300.
Sydney Youth
Tel 9318 8200. Tel 9373 6852.
Orchestra ∑ imax.com.au
∑ opera.org.au ∑ statetheatre.com.au
Tel 9251 2422.
∑ syo.com.au
Mardi Gras Festival
Sydney Festival
Theatre Tel 8248 6500. ∑ sydney
Tel 9332 4938.
Synergy ∑ queerscreen.org.au
Tel 9663 5532. ∑ synergy Bell Shakespeare festival.org.au
percussion.com Company Sydney Theatre Co Palace Cinemas
Tel 8298 9000. Tel 9250 1999. ∑ sydney Palace Norton Street
Comedy ∑ bellshakespeare. theatre.com.au Cinema 99 Norton St,
com.au Leichhardt. Tel 9550 0122.
Comedy Store Theatre Royal ∑ palacecinemas.
Entertainment Quarter, Belvoir Theatre MLC Centre, King St. com.au
Driver Ave, Moore Park. 25 Belvoir St, Surry Map 1 B5. Tel 136 100
Map 5 C5. Tel 9357 1419. Hills. Tel 9699 3444. (Ticketmaster). Tropfest
∑ comedystore.com.au ∑ belvoir.com.au ∑ theatreroyal.net.au ∑ tropfest.com
146 sydnEy
Gay and Lesbian skyline. Catch live music at of the Oxford Street bars,
Pubs and Clubs the first-floor supper club. with a mock Central American
Sunday night is the big night ARQ on Flinders Street is jungle and large windows
for many of Sydney’s gay the largest of the gay clubs, that open out to the street.
community, although there with pounding commercial The Oxford Hotel and its upper-
is plenty of action throughout house music. The main dance level cocktail bar Gingers are
the week. A number of venues floor is overlooked by a popular too. There’s always
have a gay or lesbian night mezzanine for watching something on in the main
on one night of the week and the writhing mass of bodies bar and visiting acts often
attract a mainstream crowd below. Midnight Shift on perform in its basement level
on the other nights. Wednesday Oxford Street is for men only, underground bar. The Imperial
is lesbian night at the Bank and Stonewall plays camp Hotel has drag shows on most
Hotel in Newtown. The Polo anthems and is patronized nights of the week. The Oxford
Lounge, situated on the top mostly by men and their Art Factory in Darlinghurst has
floor of the Oxford Hotel, straight female friends. live music as well as burlesque
has great views of the city’s The Colombian is the best and cabaret evenings.
DIRECTORY
Rock, Pop and Spectrum House, Breakbeats Gay and Lesbian
Hip Hop 34 Oxford St, Darlinghurst. and Techno Clubs and Pubs
Map 4 F4. Tel 9360 1375.
Allphones Arena Arthouse Hotel ARQ
∑ spectrum.exchange
Sydney Olympic Park, 275 Pitt St. Map 1 B5. 16 Flinders St, Taylor Square.
sydney.com.au Map 5 A2. Tel 9380 8700.
Homebush Bay. Tel 8765 Tel 9284 1200.
State Theatre ∑ arqsydney.com.au
4321. ∑ allphones
49 Market St. Map 1 B5. Bungalow 8
arena.com.au Bank Hotel
Tel 9373 6852. The Promenade, 3 Lime
324 King St, Newtown.
Annandale Hotel St, King St Wharf. Tel 9299 Tel 8568 1900.
∑ statetheatre.com.au
17–19 Parramatta Rd, 4660. ∑ bungalow8 ∑ bankhotel.com.au
Annandale. Tel 9550 1078. Sydney Olympic Park sydney.com
∑ annandalehotel.com Homebush Bay. Tel 9714 Colombian
Candy’s Apartment Cnr Oxford and Crown
7888. ∑ sydneyolympic
Enmore Theatre 22 Bayswater Rd, Kings Sts, Surry Hills. Map 5 A2.
park.com.au
130 Enmore Rd, Newtown. Cross. Map 5 B1. Tel 9380 Tel 9360 2151.
Tel 9550 3666/9519 9331. 5600. ∑ candys.com.au ∑ colombian.com.au
Jazz, Folk and
∑ enmore theatre.
Blues Chinese Laundry Gingers
com.au Level 1, 134 Oxford St,
111 Sussex St (under Slip
Factory Theatre 505 Inn). Map 1 A3. Tel 8295 Darlinghurst. Map 5 A2.
280 Cleveland St, Surry Tel 9331 3467.
105 Victoria Rd, 9999. ∑ chinese
Marrickville. Tel 9550 2990. Hills. ∑ venue505.com laundryclub.com.au Imperial Hotel
∑ factorytheatre. The Basement 35 Erskineville Rd,
Home Sydney Erskineville. Tel 9519 9899.
com.au 29 Reiby Place. Map 1 B3. 101 Cockle Bay Wharf,
Gaelic Club Tel 9251 2797. ∑ the Darling Harbour. Midnight Shift
64 Devonshire St, Surry basement.com.au Map 4 D2. Tel 9266 0600. 85 Oxford St, Darlinghurst.
∑ homesydney.com Map 5 A2. Tel 9358 3848.
Hills. Tel 9211 1687. Camelot Lounge ∑ themidnightshift.
∑ thegaelic.com Cnr 103 Railway Pde & 19 Hugo’s Lounge com.au
Hordern Pavilion Marrickville Rd, Marrickville. Level 1, 33 Bayswater Rd,
Oxford Art Factory
Driver Ave, Moore Park. Tel 9550 3777. Kings Cross. Map 5 B1. 38–46 Oxford St,
Map 5 C5. Tel 9921 5333. ∑ camelotlounge. Tel 9357 4411. Darlinghurst. Map 5 A2.
∑ playbillvenues.com wordpress.com Tel 9332 3711.
Pacha
Cat & Fiddle Hotel ∑ oxfordartfactory.com
The Metro Theatre Level 1, Ivy, 330 George St.
624 George St. 456 Darling St, Balmain. Map 1 B4. Tel 9254 8100. Oxford Hotel
Map 4 E3. Tel 9550 3666. Tel 9810 7931. 134 Oxford St, Darlinghurst.
Q Bar at the Map 5 A2. Tel 9331 3467.
∑ metrotheatre.com.au ∑ thecatandfiddle.net
Exchange Hotel ∑ theoxfordhotel.
Moshtix Seymour Centre Level 2, 44 Oxford St, com.au
Tel 1300 438 849. Cnr Cleveland St Darlinghurst. Map 4 F4.
The Polo Lounge
∑ moshtix.com.au & City Rd, Chippendale. Tel 9360 1375. ∑ qbar.
Level 2, 134 Oxford St,
Tel 9351 7940. exchangesydney.com.au
Palace Hotel Darlinghurst. Map 5 A2.
∑ seymourcentre.com Tel 9331 3467.
730–742 George St, World Bar
Haymarket. Map 4 E4. The Vanguard 24 Bayswater Rd, Stonewall
Tel 9212 2111. 42 King St, Newtown. Kings Cross. Map 5 C1. 175 Oxford St, Darlinghurst.
∑ palacehotel Tel 9557 7992. Tel 9357 7700. Map 5 A2. Tel 9360 1963.
sydney.com.au ∑ thevanguard.com.au ∑ theworldbar.com ∑ stonewallhotel.com
148 sydney
Sydney’s Beaches
Being a city built around the water, it is no wonder that many
of sydney’s recreational activities involve the sand, sea and sun.
There are many harbour and surf beaches in sydney, most of
them accessible by bus (see p133). even if you’re not a swimmer,
the beaches offer a chance to get away from it all for a day or
weekend and enjoy the fresh air and relaxed way of life.
Surfing is more a way of life One of the best ways to Beach Watch/Harbour Watch
than a leisure activity for some see the harbour is while sailing. ∑ environment.nsw.gov.
Sydneysiders. If you’re a A sailing boat, including a au/beach
beginner, try Bondi, Bronte, skipper, can be hired for Dive Centre Manly
Palm Beach or Collaroy. the afternoon from the East 10 Belgrave St, Manly. Tel 9977
Two of the best surf beaches Sail sailing club. The sailing 4355. ∑ divesydney.com.au
are Maroubra and Narrabeen. club has two-day courses Also at Bondi and City.
Bear in mind that local surfers and also hires out sailing East Sail
know one another well and do boats and motor cruisers d’Albora Marinas, New Beach Rd,
not take kindly to “intruders” to experienced sailors. Rushcutters Bay. Tel 9327 1166.
∑ eastsail.com.au
Lets Go Surfing
128 Ramsgate Ave, North Bondi.
Tel 9365 1800.
∑ letsgosurfing.com.au
Manly Surf School
North Steyne Rd, Manly. Tel 9977
6977. ∑ manlysurfschool.
com.au
Pro Dive Coogee
27 Alfreda St, Coogee. Tel 9665
6333. ∑ provdivesydney.com
Surf Life Saving NSW
Tel 9471 8000.
∑ surflifesaving.com.au
Rock baths and surf lifesaving club at Coogee Beach
sydney’s beaches 149
Top 30 beaches
Broke
Picnic/Barbecue
Restaurant/Café
Swimming Pool
nB
ay These beaches have been
Scuba Diving
Windsurfing
selected for their safe
k
Surfing
Fishing
Cr
n
wa Palm Beach facilities available or their
Co
picturesque setting.
Whale Beach
The Basin Avalon ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Balmoral ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
KU-RING-GAI CHASE Avalon The Basin ★ ★
r
twate
Beach
Bilgola
Pit
Bondi Beach ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Bilgola
Bronte ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Camp Cove ★
Newport Clifton Gardens ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
O C EA N
Beach Clovelly ★ ★ ★ ★
Coogee ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
PA C IF IC
Curl Curl ★ ★ ★
Dee Why ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Fairy Bower ★
SO U TH
Fishermans Beach ★ ★ ★ ★
Freshwater ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Narrabeen Gordons Bay ★ ★
Long Reef ★ ★ ★ ★
Fishermans Beach Manly Beach ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Long Reef Maroubra ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Narrabeen ★ ★ ★ ★
Dee Why Newport Beach ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Obelisk Bay
Curl Curl Palm Beach ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Parsley Bay ★
Freshwater Seven Shillings Beach ★ ★
Manly Beach Shark Bay ★ ★ ★
Fairy
Shelly Beach ★ ★ ★
Bower Shelly Tamarama ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
Beach Watsons Bay ★ ★ ★
Whale Beach ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
M i d d le
Balmoral H a r b our
0 miles 2
Maroubra Triplefin blenny
150 sydney
SPORTING SYDNEY
Throughout Australia sport is a way of there is no end to the variety of sports
life, and sydney is no exception. On any you can watch. Thousands gather at the
day you’ll see locals on golf courses at Allianz stadium and sydney Cricket Ground
dawn, running on the streets keeping fit, (sCG) every weekend while, for those who
or having a quick set of tennis after work. are unable to make it, sport reigns supreme
At weekends, during summer and winter, on weekend television.
Basketball
Basketball has grown
in popularity as both a
spectator and recreational
sport in recent years. Sydney
has male and female teams
competing in the National
Basketball League. The games,
held at the Sydney Sports
One-day cricket match between Australia and the West Indies, SCG Centre at Homebush have
sporting sydney 151
DIRECTORY
Blue Mountains Adventure
Company
84a Bathurst Rd, Katoomba.
Tel 4782 1271.
∑ bmac.com.au
Centennial Parklands
Equestrian Centre
Cnr Lang & Cook Rds,
Aerial view of the Allianz Stadium at Moore Park
Moore Park.
Tel 9332 2809.
much of the pizzazz, colour ∑ cpequestrian.com.au
and excitement of American Horse Riding
basketball. Tickets can be For a leisurely ride, head to Cooper Park Tennis Courts
purchased by phone or on Centennial Park or contact 1 Bunna Place, off Suttie Rd,
the Internet from Ticketek. the Centennial Parklands Double Bay.
Equestrian Centre. They will Tel 9389 3100.
give you details of the four riding Inner City Cycles
Cycling and Inline schools that operate in the
Skating 151 Glebe Point Road, Glebe.
park. Shellby Equestrian Map 3 B5.
Sydney boasts excellent, safe Centre conducts trail rides Tel 9660 6605.
locations for the whole family through Kuringgai Chase
to go cycling. One of the most National Park (see p130). Megalong Australian
frequented is Centennial Park Further afield, you can enjoy Heritage Centre
(see p132). You can hire bicycles the magnificent scenery of the Megalong Valley Rd, Megalong
and safety helmets from Blue Mountains (see pp172–3) Valley. Tel 4787 8188.
∑ megalongcc.com.au
Centennial Park Cycles and also on horseback. The Megalong
from Inner City Cycles in Glebe, Australian Heritage Centre Moore Park Golf Club
where you can hire out equip has trail rides from one hour Cnr Cleveland St & Anzac Parade,
ment by the day or by the week. to an overnight ride. All levels Moore Park. Map 5 B5.
Another popular pastime in of experience are catered for. Tel 9663 1064.
summer is inline skating. ∑ mooreparkgolf.com.au
Rollerbladingsydney.com.au
Parkland Sports
hires equipment and runs
Lang Rd, Moore Park.
tours starting at Milsons Point
Tel 9662 7033.
to all parts of Sydney. They offer
∑ centennialparklands.com.au
private and group lessons.
Or keep both feet firmly on Rollerbladingsydney.com.au
the ground and watch skate Tel 0411 872 022.
boarders and inline skaters ∑ rollerbladingsydney.com.au
practising their moves at the St Michael’s Golf Club
ramps at Bondi Beach (see p149). Horse riding in one of the parks Jennifer St, Little Bay.
surrounding the city centre Tel 9311 0068.
∑ stmichaelsgolf.com.au
Adventure Sports Shellby Equestrian Centre
Sydney offers a wide range 90 Booralie Rd, Terrey Hills.
of adventure sports for those Tel 9450 1745.
seeking a more active and thrill Ticketek
filled time. You can participate Tel 13 28 49.
in guided bushwalking, ∑ ticketek.com.au
mountain biking, canyoning,
rock climbing and abseiling Ticketmaster
Tel 13 61 00.
expeditions in the nearby Blue
∑ ticketmaster.com.au
Mountains National Park. The
Blue Mountains Adventure Warringah Golf Club
Company runs oneday or 397 Condamine St, North Manly.
Inline skaters enjoying a summer evening multiday courses and trips for Tel 9905 4028.
on the city’s streets all standards of adventurer.
152 SYDNEY
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y R iv e
Downhill and
ViSiToRS’ CheCkliST
cross-country
skiing and snow
Practical Information
boarding are
n Snowy Region Visitors
popular in the
Centre, Kosciuszko Road,
Snowy Mountains
Jindabyne (02) 6450 5600.
between June
∑ snowymountains.com.au
and September.
Perisher Valley: ∑ perisher.
com.au Charlotte Pass:
∑ charlottepass.com.au
Yarrangobilly: open 9am–5pm
daily. 7 8 &
er Sphagnum moss
Riv
a mb a surrounds the
Mow springs, bogs and
creeks in the highest
regions, and helps to
Thredbo River was protect primitive
once known as the alpine plants.
Crackenback River by
stockmen who thought the ranges
rising on either side of the valley Corroboree frogs live
were steep enough to break a only in the fragile
man’s back. sphagnum moss bogs
of the region.
Mountain pygmy
possums live under
the snow, high up in
The Yarrangobilly the mountains.
Caves, about 130 km
(80 miles) north of
Thredbo, are a system
of 70 limestone
caves formed 750,000
years ago. They
contain magnificent Brown and
white columns, rainbow trout,
cascading frozen both introduced species, thrive in the
waterfalls and delicate cool mountain streams.
underground pools.
166 NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T
Parkes
• Molong
•
Falls Wines’ Canowindra vineyard, near Cowra,
produces premium fruit for the winery’s range Orange •
Forbes
of Chardonnay, Semillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, •
• Cowra
•
West
Wyalong
Ardlethan
•
• Griffith
De Bortoli is a family-
owned winery in the
Riverina district. Its
speciality wines, such Yass
as Dry Botrytis Semillon, • Narrandera •
reasonable prices. •
Gundagai CANBERRA •
• Tumut
Tumbarumba
Albury • • Kiandra
Charles Sturt University M
Winery is a major innovator
ur
ra
Eucumbene
iv
Cooma •
Traditional wines are made
using high-tech equipment.
INTRODUCING NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T 167
Key
Cowra
Hastings River
Hilltops
Upper Hunter Valley
Riverina
Lower Hunter Valley
Tumbarumba
Mudgee
Canberra ACT
Orange
Shoalhaven
Lachlan Valley
ve ning R
r
Ri an iver
t er M
•
un
Taree
H
G oulb
u
n River
• Muswellbrook
r
Wallis
Lake
• Singleton
Mudgee
•
Lake
Windamere
•
Newcastle The Hunter Valley was
Australia’s first successful wine
region and still thrives today.
Lithgow •
Gosford Wine Regions
• There are eight wine zones in NSW which contain
Bathurst • Windsor 23 regions. The Hunter Valley area is the most well
• known and justly famous for Semillon, Chardonnay,
Penrith Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon. The cooler climate
• in Orange produces highly prized wines and the
Lake
SYDNEY
Burragorang Riverina produces great dessert-style wines.
A
er
er
b
cro
m b i e Riv Wollongong
Mittagong •
•
Key Facts
Moss Vale •
Location Grape Varieties
and Climate The principal
•
Nowra • The climate in varieties are
Goulburn New South Chardonnay and
Wales ranges Semillon for
Lake
George from Mediterranean-style to white, Shiraz and Cabernet
subtropical, tempered by Sauvignon for reds. Other local
varying altitudes and local grape varieties include Pinot
• Ulladulla topography. Valleys which trap Noir, Ver delho, Chambourcine
• and Riesling.
Braidwood regular rainfall and a range of
nutritious soils all benefit the
• Batemans Bay Good Producers
state’s wine production.
Sydney’s position as Australia’s Tyrrells; Lake’s Folly;
premier gateway city means McWilliams; Montrose;
0 km 50
that NSW’s wineries are among Rosemount; Rothbury;
0 miles 50
the most accessible, especially Wyndham; Brokenwood;
those of the upper and lower Cassegrain; Drayton; De Bortoli;
Hunter Valley. Reynolds; Clonakilla.
NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T 169
Ever since English explorer Captain James a more settled coastline than anywhere
Cook claimed the eastern half of Australia else in the country. Fortunately, all this
as British territory in 1770 and named it development has not robbed the region
New South Wales, Sydney and its of its natural beauty or assets. From the
surroundings have been at the forefront grand and daunting wilderness of the Blue
of Australian life. Mountains to the blue waters and surf of
On the outskirts of Sydney, at Windsor Byron Bay, the easternmost point in
and Richmond, early convict settlements Australia, the region remains easy to
flourished into prosperous farming regions explore and a delight to the senses. It is
along the fertile Hawkesbury River. The most easily divided into three parts: the
barrier of the Blue Mountains was finally coastline and mild hinterland, including
penetrated in 1812, marking the first the famous Hunter Valley vineyards; the
spread of sheep and cattle squatters hills, plateaus and flats of the New England
north, west and south onto the rich plains Tablelands and Western Plains with their
beyond. In the middle of the 19th century rivers, national parks and thriving farming
came the gold rush around Bathurst and areas; and the remote, dusty Outback,
Mudgee and up into the New England west of the vast Great Dividing Range.
Tablelands, which led to the spread of The combination of urban civilization,
roads and railways. with all the amenities and attractions it
Following improved communications offers, and the beautiful surrounding
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, landscape, make this region a favourite
northern New South Wales now contains holiday location with locals and tourists
more towns, a denser rural population and all year round.
Gunnedah
Impressive Three Sisters rocks in the Blue Mountains National Park Coolah
Merriwa
Sights at a Glance Dubbo Gulgong
1 Blue Mountains National Park
pp172–5 Wellington MUDGEE
2 Windsor
Burrendong
3 Gosford Reservoir Rylstone Wo l l e m i
4 Newcastle National
Hill End
6 Barrington Tops WHA Parkes Pa rk
7 Armidale Orange
8 Gibraltar Range National Park Forbes
Lithgow
9 Tenterfield Bathurst
0 Inverell Canowindra
BLUE
M OU
q Tamworth N TA I N S
Cowra Trunkey N AT I O N A L
w Mudgee Creek
PA R K
Grenfell
Tour
5 Hunter Valley
t
Young
ea
Taralga
West of the Divide Temora
Boorowa Crookwell
Gr
Brisbane
Coolangatta
Woodenbong Murwillumbah
Dum Mullumbimby
are Byron Bay
sq Kyogle
Yetman Texas Casino Lismore
Tabulam
Wallangarra Ballina
Bonshaw TENTERFIELD Evans Head
ge
Ashford Washpool
National
Emmaville Park Maclean
Ran
Warialda
GIBRALTAR RANGE
Delungra Glen NATIONAL PARK
Innes
INVERELL Grafton Cape Byron, Byron Bay; mainland Australia’s
Bingara Tingha
Glencoe Guy
Woolgoolga
easternmost point
Fawkes
Bundarra River NP
Guyra
Coffs Harbour
WAY
Barraba Dorrigo
GH
Urunga
ARMIDALE
HI
ND
A
Manilla
EN
GL Uralla Oxley Wild
Rivers NP Nambucca Heads Getting Around
W
Maclea An extensive rail and bus network up the
NE
ng
Walcha y
TAMWORTH north coast and to major towns such as
Kempsey
idi
GOSFORD
WINDSOR
Penrith
Sydney
Campbelltown Key
Wollongong Highway
Major road
Kiama Minor road
Scenic route
Nowra-
Bomaderry Main railway
Key
Jenolan Caves Major road 0 km 5
Nine spectacular limestone caves are
Minor road 0 miles 5
open to the public; stalactites and
stalagmites can be seen in beautiful Railway
and striking formations.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp483–4 and pp507–9
t h e b lu e m o u n ta i n s 173
ViSiTorS’ CheCkLiST
Practical Information
Great Western Hwy. n Blue
Mountains Visitor Information,
Great Western Hwy, Glenbrook
(1300 653 408). & 7 = 8
Transport
£ Katoomba.
Wentworth Falls
This waterfall is evidence of a
massive slip in the escarpment.
Pockets of rainforest thrive along
Springwood its edges.
SYDNEY
Lawson
Woodford Glenbrook
Leura
Elegant old residences such as the
Leura Mansion are features of this
pretty village.
keY
Blackheath
* 4,100. n Govetts Leap Rd.
Tel 1300 653 408.
Blackheath is a small village that Eroded gorge in Grose Valley, near the town of Blackheath
offers a quieter prospect than
many of the busy mountain sandstone canyons, sheds some were first discovered in 1838 and
towns further east. The excellent light on the geological are remarkable for their complex-
standard of restaurants and mysteries of the mountains. ity and accessibility. More than
accommodation available in the 300 subterranean chambers
town often induces visitors to } Jenolan Caves were formed in a limestone belt
stay one or two nights here, Jenolan Caves Rd. Tel (02) 6359 3311. that was deposited more than
rather than make the return to Open 9am–5pm daily. & 7 to small 300 million years ago. The nine
Sydney the same day. But the section of Orient and Chifley caves. caves open to the public have
real draw of this area is the ∑ jenolancaves.org.au a variety of delicate limestone
chance to explore the mist- The Jenolan Caves lie southwest formations, pools and rivers,
enshrouded rifts and ravines of the mountain range. The including the ominously named
of the beautiful Grose Valley. Great Western Highway passes Styx River.
The best place to start is the the grand old hotels of Mount
Heritage Centre, 3 km (2 miles) Victoria before a south turn is Y Mount Tomah
from Blackheath along Govetts taken at Hartley, the centre of Botanic Gardens
Leap Road. Displays document the first grazing region estab- Bells Line of Road. Tel (02) 4567 3000.
the geological, Aboriginal and lished by Blaxland, Lawson and Open Mar–Sep: 10am–4pm daily, Oct–
European histories of the region Wentworth from 1815 onwards. Feb: 10am–5pm daily. Closed 25 Dec.
and local flora and fauna, while The southern stretch of the & 7 ∑ bluemountainsbotanic
park officers are available to road, cutting across the garden.com.au
offer advice on the best walks in escarpment of Kanimbla Valley, Mount Tomah lies along the
the area. Govetts Leap, with its is one of the most scenic in the Bells Line of Road, a quiet but
heady views across Grose Valley, mountains. The Jenolan Caves increasingly popular route
provides a point of orientation with tourists to the area.
and is the starting place for a Tomah takes its name from
number of tracks. A clifftop track an indigneous word for “fern”.
leads off in a southerly direction The Botanic Gardens were set
past Bridal Falls, the highest up as an annex to Sydney’s Royal
waterfalls in the Blue Mountains, Botanic Gardens (see pp110–11)
and through stretches of in order to house species that
exposed mountain heathland. would not survive the coastal
A steep and arduous 8-hour conditions. Of special interest are
return trek into the valley leads the southern hemisphere plants
to Blue Gum Forest. Walk which developed in isolation
through the dense covered once Australia broke away from
forest with towering blue-gum Gondwanaland (see p27).
eucalyptus trees. The Grand The overall layout of the
Canyon is a destination only gardens is a feat of engineering,
for the fit – this 5-hour walk, Limestone formations in the and the views across Grose
through deep gorges and Jenolan Caves Valley are breathtaking.
176 NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T
2 Windsor
* 1,850. £ @ @ n Hawkesbury
Valley Way, Clarendon (02) 4560 4620.
∑ hawkesburytourism.com.au
6
6 Brokenwood 7
The first vintage was
picked here in 1973, and Nukalba •
8
this winery has attracted Oakey
Creek R O’Conno
a loyal following oad rs Road
ever since.
J
7 Tamburlaine
A small private producer 9 Marro
wbone
Lane
– wines are available
Mount View Road
only from the winery Cessnock
or through winery
0
membership.
J Mount View
ad
Ro
8 Lindemans This is one of
bi
m
1 Rothbury An early
morning champagne
breakfast and hot-air
balloon flight over the Hunter
Valley from this town are a
luxurious way to start a day
touring the wineries.
8 Gibraltar Range annual Australian Celtic Festival historic “One Nation” speech.
National Park (see p46). The town’s Standing The address explained his
Stones are a traditional vision of all the colonies in
Gwydir Hwy. Tel (02) 6739 0700. monument to all Celtic settlers. Australia uniting to form one
Open daily. & only for camping
Sapphire mining remains a country. Parkes’ Tenterfield
and facilities. 7 ∑ nationalparks.
major industry. Public digging, address led to a popular
nsw.gov.au
known as “fossicking”, for movement of support, resulting
Situated 70 km (43 miles) east sapphires, topaz, garnet and in Australian Federation on
of Glen Innes, Gibraltar Range beryl is still possible near the 1 January 1901 (see p60). The
National Park is known for its mining villages of Emmaville School of Arts was the first
giant rocky tors towering and Torrington. Glen Innes building to be acquired by
1,200 m (4,000 ft) above sea hosts a gem and mineral fair the New South Wales National
level, surrounded by heath and in September each year. Trust because of its political
swamp land. The area is at its and historic importance.
most beautiful in the summer, Other historic buildings in
when wildflowers such as 9 Tenterfield this small town include the
waratahs and Christmas bells * 3,500. ~ @ @ n 157 Rouse St
Victorian mansion Stannum
bloom. The park also has (02) 6736 1082. House, the bluestone saddlers’
good walking trails and shop (made famous in the
camping facilities. The rural town of Tenterfield, song “Tenterfield Saddler”),
Gibraltar Range National Park to the north of the and the restored courthouse
is linked to Washpool National New England Tablelands, with its glass ceiling.
Park by a 40-km (25-mile) World occupies a special Also not to be
Heritage walk. Washpool has place in Australian missed are Bald
visitor facilities at Coombadjha history. Often Rock and Boonoo
Creek but wilderness walking is described as the Boonoo, which
its main feature. “Birthplace of Our are about 40 km
Glen Innes and its surround- Nation”, it was at (25 miles) north
ing villages of Glencoe, Ben the town’s School of Tenter field.
Lomond and Shannon Vale are of Arts building Plaque celebrating Henry Bald Rock is the
known as Australia’s “Celtic on 24 October Parkes’ speech second biggest
Country”. Settled by Scottish, 1889 that local monolith in
Welsh, Irish and Cornish politician and towering figure of Australia after Uluru (see pp290–
immigrants in 1852, the area’s 19th-century Australian politics, 93) and the largest exposed
heritage is celebrated by the Sir Henry Parkes, made his granite rock, dating back to
the Lower Triassic period which
was over 200 million years ago.
It is 750 m (2,460 ft) long and
approximately 200 m (650 ft)
high. It offers magnificent
views of volcanic ranges to
the east, Girraween National
Park in Queensland to the
north and Mount McKenzie to
the south. Boonoo Boonoo
Falls cascade 210 m (690 ft)
into the gorge below, ideal for
swimming, and surrounded by
rainforest bathed in moisture
Tenterfield’s School of Arts building from the falls.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp483–4 and pp507–9
t h e b lu e m o u n ta i n s a n d b e yo n d 181
w. Crowdy Bay
SDm
Part of a national park,
Crowdy Bay’s lagoons, forests
J
Brisbane
0 km 20
Border Murwillumbah
Rangea 0 miles 20
National
Park
NEW SOUTH
1 WALES
1 . Tallows Beach
SDm
This is one of the many
beaches in the vicinity
Lismore
Ballina of Byron Bay, Australia’s Locator Map
most easterly town.
The area is known for its
relaxed, cosmopolitan
atmosphere. 2 . Woody Bay Beach
J
SDm
This area is extremely popular
2 with hikers, campers and
caravaners. Nearby, at Iluka,
Maclean is New South Wales’s largest
3 stretch of coastal rainforest.
4
Yuraygir 3. Yamba
Grafton National Park SD7m
This traditional
19th-century fishing
village has now become
increasingly popular for
its fine beaches. Fishing
5 is still a major activity, for
Coffs Harbour both professional and
amateur anglers.
8. Nambucca Heads
6 SD7m
7 Sandy beaches stretch for miles
along this region. The town is a
8 Coral Sea popular resort and stopping-off
point for those people travelling
between Sydney and Brisbane.
Macksville
0. Crescent Head
SDm
9 This small resort benefits from
a quiet, calm beach safe for
swimming and a surfing beach
Hat Head behind the headland. Nearby is
National Park an attractive nature reserve.
Mount Warning, an extinct
volcano which last erupted 20
0
million years ago, is the first place
on the mainland to catch the
morning sun. A track ascends
1,150 m (3,775 ft) to the summit.
q
Wauchop
t Bourke
Mungo World Heritage Area
* 3,000. ~ @ @ n 24 Anson St
(02) 6872 1321. ∑ visitbourke.com Lake Mungo is an area of great
archaeological significance.
Situated on the Darling River, part For 40,000 years, it was a 10-m
of Australia’s longest river system, (33-ft) deep lake, around
Bourke is a colourful town that which Aborigines lived. The
was once the centre of the lake then dried up, leaving its
world’s wool industry. It still eastern rim as a wind-blown
produces 25,000 bales per year. sand ridge known as the
Bourke’s heyday is evident in Walls of China. Its age was
the colonial buildings and the determined in the 1960s when
old weir, wharf, lock and lift-up winds uncovered an Aboriginal
skeleton known as Mungo
span bridge which recall the
Man. Lake Mungo has been
days of the paddlesteamer trade
protected as part of the
to Victoria (see p435). The town’s Willandra Lakes World Heritage
cemetery tells something of Area since 1981 (see pp30–31). Walls of China sand ridges
Bourke’s history: Afghan camel
drivers who brought the animal
to Australia from the Middle
East in the 19th century are Surprisingly, Broken Hill also shearing complexes of the
buried here. has more than 20 art galleries former station. The homestead
featuring desert artists. The city overlooks peaceful Willandra
is also the base of the Royal Creek, where grasslands and
y Broken Hill Flying Doctor Service (see p261) creek beds are home to
* 21,000. ~ £ @ @ n cnr and School of the Air. kangaroos, emus and ground-
Blende and Bromide sts (08) 8080 To the northwest of Broken nesting birds.
3560. ∑ visitbrokenhill.com.au Hill is Silverton, once a thriving
silver mining community and
The unofficial centre of Outback now a ghost town. It is popular i Wagga Wagga
New South Wales, Broken Hill as a location for films, such as * 57,000. ~ £ @
is a mining city perched on Mad Max and Priscilla, Queen n Tarcutta St, 1300 100 122.
the edge of the deserts of of the Desert. ∑ tourismwaggwawagga.com.au
inland Australia. The town was
established in 1883, when vast Named by its original
deposits of zinc, lead and silver uWillandra inhabitants, the Widadjuri
were discovered in a 7-km National Park people, as “a place of many
(4-mile) long “Line of Lode” by crows”, Wagga Wagga has
n 200 Yambil St, Griffith (02) 6966
the then-fledgling company, grown into a large, modern
8100. Open daily. Closed in wet
Broken Hill Pty Ltd. Broken Hill city serving the surrounding
weather. & 7 to homestead.
has since grown into a major ∑ nationalparks.nsw.gov.au
farming community. It has won
town and BHP has become many accolades for its wines
Australia’s biggest corporation. Willandra National Park, on and the abundance of gardens
Broken Hill’s now declining the edge of a riverine plain, has earned it the title of “Garden
mining industry is still evident; has significant wildlife and City of the South”.
slag heaps are piled up, there are historic values. The park covers The large Botanic Gardens
more pubs per head than any part of the once prosperous and the Wagga Historical
other city in the state and streets Willandra Sheep Station and Museum are well worth a visit.
are named after metals. contains the homestead and The Widadjuri track is a popular
walk along the Murrumbidgee
River banks.
Environs
The gentle town of Gundagai,
nestling beneath Mount
Parnassus on the banks of the
Murrumbidgee River, has been
immortalized in the bush ballad
“Along the Road to Gundagai”.
More tragic is Gundagai’s place
in history as the site of
Australia’s greatest natural
disaster when floods swept
Historic pub in the ghost town of Silverton, near Broken Hill away the town in 1852.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp483–4 and pp507–9
NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T 187
Ever since European settlers crossed the walking paradise into a playground
Blue Mountains in 1812 (see p174), the for keen downhill and cross-country skiers.
southern plains of New South Wales The area also has a long and colourful
around Goulburn, Yass and Albury have cultural heritage: Aboriginal tribes, gold
been prime agricultural land. Yet the diggers and mountain cattlemen have all
wilderness of the Snowy Mountains to the left their mark here. During the 1950s and
east and the steep escarpment which runs 1960s, the region became the birthplace
the length of the beautiful South and of multicultural Australia, as thousands of
Sapphire coasts, from Wollongong to the European immigrants came to work on
Victoria border, has never been completely the Snowy Mountains Scheme, an
tamed. Today, the splendour of southern engineering feat which diverted the flow
New South Wales is protected by a of several rivers to provide hydroelectricity
number of large national parks. and irrigation for southeastern Australia.
The great Snowy Mountains offer alpine But southern New South Wales is more
scenery at its best. In summer, the than just landscapes; civilization is never
wildflower-scattered meadows, deep far away. There are excellent restaurants
gorges and cascading mountain creeks and hotels along the coast, Wollongong
seem to stretch endlessly into the distance; is an industrial city and the gracious
in winter, the jagged snow-capped peaks towns of the Southern Highlands offer
and twisted snow gums turn this summer historic attractions.
HUM
E AY
HW
HIG Gunning
Yass
Wagga Wagga
Lake
George
Hall
Tumut
Canberra
Queanbeyan
Blowering AUSTRALIAN
Resevoir Kosciuszko CAPITAL Royala
National TERRITORY
Golden inlet at Ben Boyd National Park, Park Williamsdale
(ACT)
on the southern tip of New South Wales Bimberi Peak
1913m
Yarrangobilly
MONA O
Namadgi
Yarrangobilly National
R
Tumbarumba Caves
Park ng
Kiandra
H I G H W AY
SN
Getting Around O
di
Mount Selwyn WY
MO
A car is essential to do full Lake U NT
vi
Kosciuszko
Hume Hwy providing excellent
Di
National Park
HW
0 kilometres 25
0 miles 25
t h e s o u t h co a s t a n d s n o w y m o u n ta i n s 189
Sights at a Glance
1 Royal National Park
2 Wollongong
Sydney 3 The Southern Highlands
Campbelltown
4 Goulburn
Camden
5 Morton National Park
ROYAL
6 Cooma and the Snowy
Picton NATIONAL
PARK Mountains
Mittagong
WOLLONGONG Key
Berrima Bowral
Port Kembla Highway
Moss Vale
Major road
RN H IGHLANDS Kiama
Minor road
SO UTHE Fitzroy Falls
Scenic route
Kangaroo Valley
GOULBURN Main railway
ARK
Nowra-Bomaderry
L P
State border
Summit
NA
MO
Jervis
Bay
NA
Jervis Bay
e
Wreck
ng
Bay
Pigeon House Mountain Milton
719m
Ra
Ulladulla
AY
HW
Budawang
HIG
National
Braidwood Park
S
CE
PRIN
Pebbly Beach
Batemans Bay
Deua Moruya
National
Park
Bodalla
Montague
Sea
Island
Narooma
Wadbilliga
National Snowy landscape near Thredbo Village
Park Bermagui
Ta s m a n
Tathra
Merimbula
H I G HWAY
SE Forests
National
Eden
Park
Ben Boyd
National
S
Park
CE
Green Cape
IN
Narrabarba
PR
Bairnsdale
Imposing 19th-century architecture in Cooma
For additional map symbols see back flap
190 NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T
1 Royal steel industrial city – the Bundanoon are also ideal places
National Park BHP steel mill at Port Kembla in the winter for pottering
is still a major employer – around antiques shops, dining
£ Loftus, then tram to Audley (Sun Wollongong is fast building a on hearty soups, sitting by open
public hols only). g Bundeena from reputation as a leisure centre. fires and taking bushwalks
Cronulla. n Sir Bertram Stevens
Northbeach is the most and country drives. The
Drive, Audley (02) 9542 0648. &
∑ nationalparks.nsw.gov.au
famous of its 17 surf region’s gardens are
beaches. Flagstaff Point, renowned for their blaze
Designated a national park in with its lighthouse, boat of colours in the spring
1879, the “Royal” is the oldest harbour, beach views and and autumn. The Corbett
national park in Australia and seafood restaurants, is Gardens at Bowral are a
the oldest in the world after popular with visitors. Fresh showpiece during its Tulip
Yellowstone in the USA. It seafood is also on offer Festival (see p44). Bowral
covers 16,500 ha (37,000 acres) at the fish market in is also home to the
of spectacular landscape. Wollongong harbour. Bradman Museum,
To the east, waves from the The city boasts Australia’s where a fascinating
Pacific Ocean have undercut largest regional art collection of photos
the sandstone and produced gallery, and the Nan and cricketing memo
coastal cliffs, interspersed by Tien Temple, the Figure in rabilia commemorates
creeks, waterfalls, lagoons and largest Buddhist Nan Tien Temple the town’s famous
beaches. Sea eagles and terns temple in the southern son, cricketer Sir
nest in caves at the Curracurrang hemisphere, built for the Donald Bradman. Bradman
Rocks. Heath vegetation on the region’s Chinese community. is said to have first showed
plateau merges with woodlands signs of greatness as a child,
on the upper slopes and hitting a golf ball against a
rainforest in the gorges. The 3 The Southern water tank stand with a stump
park is ideal for bushwalking, Highlands wide strip of wood.
swimming and birdwatching. Visiting the village of Berrima
@ £ Bowral, Moss Vale, Mittagong,
is like stepping back in time.
Bundanoon. n 62–70 Main St,
The settlement, now home to
Mittagong 1300 657 559.
2 Wollongong ∑ southern-highlands.com.au
an abundance of antiques and
craft shops, is one of the most
* 280,000. £ @ @
n 93 Crown St 1800 240 737.
Quaint villages, country unspoilt examples of a small
∑ visitwollongong.com.au guesthouses, homesteads and Australian town of the 1830s.
beautiful gardens are scattered Popular walks in the area
The third largest city in the across the lush landscape of the include Mount Gibraltar,
state, Wollongong is situated Southern Highlands. The region Carrington Falls, the magnificent
on a coastline of beautiful surf has been a summer retreat for Fitzroy Falls at the northern tip
beaches. Mount Kembla and Sydneysiders for almost 100 of Morton National Park and
Mount Keira provide a backdrop years. Villages such as Bowral, the majestic Kangaroo Valley.
to the city. Originally a coal and Moss Vale, Berrima and The five Wombeyan Caves, west
Environs
The town of Yass is known for
its fine wool and coolclimate
wines. Worth a visit is the
historic Cooma Cottage, now
owned by the National Trust.
It was once the home of
Australian explorer Hamilton
Hume, between 1839 and 1873. Resort town of Jindabyne in the Snowy Mountains
192 ne w south wales and ac t
7. Horseshoe Bay
Beach, Bermagui
S D Writer Zane
52
Grey brought fame
to this tiny game
Deua
fishing town with National
his tales of marlin Park
fishing.
0. Merimbula Beach
Central
S D The tourist centre
Tilba
of the Sapphire Coast is
famous for its oysters, deep-
sea fishing and surrounding
white sandy beach. 7
1
q. Eden
8
S D Set on the deep
Twofold Bay, this was
once a whaling station.
It is now the centre of Bega
18
whale-watching on the
9
south coast during spring.
J
Sydney
79 1. Shoalhaven Heads
S D m At the
Nowra 1
mouth of the Shoalhaven
River, this beach resort is
Morton at the heart of a popular NEW SOUTH
WALES
National holiday area. Sailing and
Park windsurfing on the river
are popular activities
J
1 3
2. Jervis Bay
4 SDm This is one of the
Ulladulla most beautiful natural harbours
in Australia, famous for its naval
bases, national park, tiny
settlements of Husskinson and
Vincentia, and some of the
whitest beaches and crystal
5
clear waters in the world.
6
3 Wreck Bay 6 Batemans Bay 9 Tathra Beach
SD This area, within S D m The Clyde SD m This tiny
Jervis Bay National Park, River enters the sea here, fishing village and holiday
abounds with Aboriginal marking the start of the haven includes a maritime
history. The cultural centre Eurobodalla coastline with museum, housed in a 150-
offers walkabout tours its rivers, lakes and chain of year-old wharf building.
of local bushlife and heavenly quiet beaches
archaeology. Nearby popular with Canberrans.
Cave Beach is one of the
region’s most popular for
its secluded location.
8 Mimosa Rocks
4 Lake Conjola D This coastal park,
S m This lake, just off the south coast
10 km (6 miles) north road, offers exceptional
of Ulladulla, is one bushwalking opportunities
of many lakes in the and idyllic beaches. Secluded
region popular with camp sites, with minimum
canoeists. Camp sites facilities, are popular with w Ben Boyd National Park
are also available. families and anglers. S D Camping, bushwalks
and fine beaches are all features
of this park. Temperate
rainforests begin to take over the
landscape in the surrounding
region. The ascent to Mount
Imlay offers panoramic views
of the coast.
Key
Highway
Major road
5. Pebbly Beach S D Set within Murramarang National Park,
this beach is famous for its tame kangaroos which sometimes venture Minor road
into the water at dusk and dawn, and have been seen to “body surf”. River
Canberra was once little more than majority of the nation’s political, literary
a sheep station on the edge of the and artistic treasures, and contains
Molonglo River. American architect important national institutions such as
Walter Burley Griffin won an international the High Court of Australia, the Australian
competition to design the city. He National University and the Australian War
envisaged a spacious, low-level, modern Memorial, but it has a population of fewer
city, with its major buildings centred on than 400,000. These contradictions are the
the focal point of Lake Burley Griffin. essence of the city’s attraction. Canberra’s
Canberra (its name is based on an hidden delights include Manuka’s elegant
Aboriginal word meaning “meeting cafés, excellent wines and sophisticated
place”) is a city of contradictions. restaurants. Special events include the
It consists of more than just politics, annual spring flower festival, Floriade,
diplomacy and monuments. Lacking which turns the north shore of the lake
the traffic and skyscrapers of Australia’s into a blaze of colour, and the spectacular
other main cities, it has a serenity and hot-air ballooning festival in April.
country charm suited to strolling around Outside the city lie the region’s natural
the lake, bush driving and picnicking. attractions. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is
Canberra is the national capital and the home to wild kangaroos, wallabies, emus,
centre of political and administrative koalas and platypuses. The Murrumbidgee
power in Australia, yet it is also a rural River is excellent for canoeing, and the wild
city, ringed by gum trees, with the Namadgi National Park has bush camping,
occasional kangaroo seen hopping down Aboriginal art sites, alpine snow gums and
its suburban streets. The city holds the mountain creeks for trout fishing.
Hot-air ballooning festival over Lake Burley Griffin, near the National Library of Australia
Entrance to Parliament House at Capital Hill, Canberra
196 NE W SOUTH WALES AND AC T
T
M IND
ES
Canberra’s main sights are accessible from the lake. Scattered
ET
AS
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throughout the northern suburbs are other places of interest
B
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such as the Australian Institute of Sport. To the south lies the
IVE
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wilderness and wildlife of Namadgi National Park.
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The city of Canberra nestled around Lake Burley Griffin U N
UN
CL
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WA
PA R K E S E
V
L A DY DE NMA N D RI
Sights at a Glance
E
IV
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Historic Streets and Buildings A
N
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2 Royal Australian Mint
AY
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A
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EX
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8 Australian War Memorial pp204–5
AL DR VE
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canberra and act 197
Getting Around
Many of the sights around Lake Burley
Griffin are within walking distance of each
other. The Canberra Day Tours Explorer Bus
also travels between attractions. The city
centre’s layout can make driving difficult,
DRIVE
MOU
S T REE
AT
T
STREET
system. Most of the sights in ACT are
PHI
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R S H
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KEY
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p485 and pp510–11
canberra 199
Locator Map
0 metres 500
0 yards 500
Anzac Parade
Eleven memorials line the boulevard,
commemorating Australia’s war efforts
in the 20th century.
200 ne w south wales and ac t
Neo-Classical façade of the Museum of Australian Democracy and its impressive forecourt
canberra 201
147 m (480 ft) out of the lake intriguing, fun and an everyday the decisions of this legal
from 11am until 2pm, provided part of life. institution trickle down to all
the weather is not too windy. Visitors can freeze their Australian citizens.
The National Carillion has 55 shadow to a wall, play a harp
bronze bells and there are with no strings, experience an
regular recitals. earthquake and feel bolts of
lightning. You can also enjoy
P National Library giant slides and a roller coaster
of Australia simulator, and there are regular
Parkes Place, Parkes. Tel (02) 6262 science demonstrations and
1111. Open 10am–8pm Mon–Thu, special lectures.
10am–5pm Fri & Sat, 1:30–5pm Sun.
Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. 7 8 - P High Court of Australia
∑ nla.gov.au Parkes Place, Parkes. Tel (02) 6270
This five-storey library, an icon 6811. Open 9:45am–4:30pm Mon–Fri,
of 1960s architecture, is the noon–4pm Sun. Closed public hols.
repository of Australia’s literary 7 - ∑ hcourt.gov.au Jan Sensbergs mural in the
and documentary heritage. British and Australian legal High Court
Containing more than 7 million traditions are embodied in this
books, as well as copies of most imposing lakeside structure, R St John the Baptist
newspapers and magazines opened in 1980 by Queen Church and Schoolhouse
published in Australia, thousands Elizabeth II. The High Court is Museum
of tapes, manuscripts, centred on a glass public Constitution Ave, Reid. Tel (02)
prints, maps and old hall, designed to instil 6248 8399. Open 10am–noon
photographs, it is respect for the Wed, 2–4pm Sat, Sun. Closed Good
the nation’s largest justice system. Fri, 25 Dec. & 7
library and leading Two murals by ∑ stjohnscanberra.org
research centre. artist Jan Built in 1844 of local bluestone
There are also Sensbergs look at and sandstone, the Anglican
historic items the Australian church of St John the Baptist
in a rotating display constitution, the role and its adjoining schoolhouse
such as Captain Cook’s of the Federation and are Canberra’s oldest surviving
original journal from his Leonard French the significance of the buildings. They served the
Endeavour voyages. stained glass High Court. There are pioneer farming families of
The building, designed by three courtrooms, and the region. Memorials on the
Sydney architect Walter Bunning chambers for the Chief Justice walls of the church
(1912–1977) and completed in and six High Court judges. commemorate many early
1968, includes some notable Sittings are open to the public. settlers, including statesmen,
works of art. Foremost are the On one side of the ramp at scientists and scholars.
modern stained-glass windows the entrance is a sculpture of a Within the schoolhouse is
by Australian architect and waterfall made out of granite. a museum containing various
artist Leonard French (1928–), It is intended to convey how 19th-century memorabilia.
made of Belgian chunk glass
and depicting the planets.
There are also the Australian life
Walter Burley Griffin
tapestries by French artist In 1911, the Australian government,
Mathieu Mategot. then located in Melbourne, decided
on Canberra as the best site for a new
E Questacon – national capital. An international
The National Science and competition for a city plan was launched,
Technology Centre and the first prize was awarded to a
Cnr King Edward Terrace & Parkes 35-year-old American landscape
Place, Parkes. Tel (02) 6270 2800. architect, Walter Burley Griffin. Influenced
Open 9am–5pm daily. Closed 25 Dec. by the design of Versailles, his plan was
& 7 ∑ questacon.edu.au for a garden city, with lakes, avenues
and terraces rising to the focal point of
With 200 hands-on exhibits Walter Burley Griffin
Parliament House atop Capital Hill. On
in six different galleries 12 March 1913, a foundation stone was
arranged around the 27-m- laid by Prime Minister Andrew Fisher, but bureaucratic arguments
(90-ft-) high cylindrical centre and then World War I intervened. By 1921, little of Canberra had
of the building, science need begun to be constructed, and Burley Griffin was dismissed from his
never be dull again. A must for design post. He stayed in Australia until 1935, when, reduced to
anyone visiting Canberra, municipal designs, he left for India. He died there in 1937, although
Questacon demonstrates that his original vision lives on in the ever-expanding city of Canberra.
science can be fascinating,
202 ne w south wales and ac t
4 Parliament House
Parliament house is the meeting place of australia’s Parliament
and the centre of australia’s democracy. opened in 1988, the
building on capital hill is the third home of the Federal Parliament
since 1901. the building is set on a 32-ha (80-acre) site and
is the focal point of canberra. Its architecture reflects
australia’s commitment to open government.
House of
Representatives Chamber
This chamber accommodates
the 150 elected members of
the House of Representatives.
KEY
1 Members’ Hall
2 The steel flagpole reaches a
height of 81 m (256 ft) and weighs
220 tonnes.
3 The Great Veranda is clad with
white Italian marble cut from a single
cliff face. Its grand design marks both
the ceremonial and the public
entrance for Parliament House.
4 The Commonwealth coat of . The Great Hall
arms above the entrance features an This hall is used for state
emu and kangaroo in the skeleton- functions. The 20-m (65-ft)
like style of Aboriginal rock paintings. tapestry is based on an Arthur
Boyd painting.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p485 and pp510–11
canberra 203
3 Government
House
Dunrossil Drive, Yarralumla.
Tel (02) 6283 3533. Open two days
a year – phone ahead to check. &
8 obligatory. Elegant façade and front grounds of Government House
Government House has large sheep station called to the public, except on
been the official residence Yarralumla, which was settled special open days; however,
of the Governor General, the in 1828, and is now where a lookout point on Lady
representative of the monarch heads of state and the Royal Denman Drive offers good
in Australia, since 1927. The Family stay when visiting views of the residence and
house was once part of a Australia. The house is closed the large gardens.
Forecourt
The Aboriginal mosaic, red gravel and
pool represent Australia’s landscape
and native inhabitants.
Entrance
204 ne w south wales and ac t
5 Yarralumla
Yarralumla. Tel (02) 6205 0044
(Canberra Visitors’ Centre). @ 901, 31.
& for embassy open days. 7
variable. 8
. Roll of Honour
Names of all the 102,600 Australians killed
in action are written on bronze panels in
the cloisters.
KEY
1 Eternal flame
2 The Pool of Reflection is a
peaceful place where families can
mourn their loved ones. Rosemary
planted by the pool symbolizes
remembrance.
3 Orientation Gallery
4 First World War Gallery
5 Aircraft Hall
6 Second World War Gallery
Entrance
canberra and act 205
top. The High Commission of 7 Civic Square city’s main shopping area.
Papua New Guinea on Forster The central Civic Square, as
Civic Centre. @ many routes.
Crescent is built as a Spirit envisaged by Walter Burley
House, with carved totem poles The commercial heart of Griffin in his original city
outside; the Mexican Embassy Canberra is the Civic Centre, plan, is a common meeting
on Perth Avenue boasts a on the north side of Lake place and relaxing area.
massive replica of the Aztec Burley Griffin close to the It is dominated by the
Sun Stone. northwest corner of the graceful bronze statue of
Just across Adelaide Avenue Parliamentary Triangle (see Ethos, by Australian sculptor
is The Lodge, the official pp198–9). It is the centre of Tom Bass, located at the
residence of the Australian many administrative, legal entrance of the ACT
prime minister and his family. and local government Legislative Assembly. In
functions in Canberra, the adjacent Petrie Plaza
as well as having the is a traditional carousel,
6 National Gallery
highest concentration of a much-loved landmark
of Australia offices and private sector Ethos statue, among the citizens
See pp206–7. businesses. It is also the Civic Square of Canberra.
ViSiTorS’ CHeCkliST
Hall of Memory Practical Information
Adorning the golden Treloar Crescent, Campbell.
dome is one of the world’s Tel (02) 6243 4211.
largest mosaics, built in ∑ awm.gov.au
part by war widows. open 10am–5pm daily.
Closed 25 Dec. 7 8 = -
Transport
@ 901, 302.
Anzac Hall
Stained-glass Windows
The figures on these windows
represent the personal, social
and fighting skills of all
Australians during wartime.
Gallery Guide
Sculpture Garden
The National Gallery is easily
The National Gallery makes visited within two hours,
the most of its picturesque, although an excellent one-hour
lakeside gardens as the site tour of the highlights is offered
for an impressive collection twice daily. On the lower level
of sculptures, from classical,
is the largest Aboriginal art
such as Aristide Maillol’s The
collection in the world and the
Mountain, to modern. Two of
the best known and loved Impressionism to Pop collections.
contemporary sculptures in Also highly recommended, on
the garden are Cones by Bert the upper level, is the extensive
Flugelman and The Pears by Australian art collection.
George Baldessin. Touring “blockbuster” art
shows are hung in rooms in
The Mountain by Aristide Maillol what is actually a later addition
to the original building.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p485 and pp510–11
canberra and act 207
VisiTors’ CheCKlisT
Practical Information
Parkes Place.
Tel (02) 6240 6411.
∑ nga.gov.au
open 10am–5pm daily.
Closed 25 Dec.
& special exhibitions.
^7=80-
Key to Floorplan
Australian Art
Indian and Southeast Asian Art
Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art
Sculpture Gallery
Impressionism to Pop
Pacific Art
Melanesian Art
Temporary exhibition space
Non-exhibition space
Children’s Gallery Main entrance
East Asian Art
208 ne w south wales and ac t
The Harvest of Endurance scroll, depicting the 1861 Lambing Flat Riots, in the National Museum of Australia
Naas R
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Visitors’ Centre
B I L LY R
and information on
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ranger-guided walks sC
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are available here. Nursery ek
Swamp
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Boboyan
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Bo bo y a
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as
s
Cooma Gr
Key Mount Clear
is one of three
Major road
camping grounds
Minor road in the park.
Walking trail
River Yankee Hat
Ancient Aboriginal
rock art thought to
date back thousands
of years has been
discovered in this area.
For keys to symbols see back flap
QUEENSLAND
Queensland at a Glance
Australia’s second-largest state encompasses some
1,727,000 sq km (667,000 sq miles) and is the country’s Weipa
Longreach
0 km 100
0 miles 100
Charleville
Locator Map
Townsville Maryborough
has many typical
“Queenslander” houses, known
Charters for their wide verandas
Bowen
Towers shading residents from the
tropical sun (see p245).
Mackay
Emerald
Rockhampton
Brisbane, the state capital, is a highly modern yet
relaxing city (see pp222–37). Skyscrapers blend with
Gladstone older edifices, such as the impressive City Hall.
South of
Townsville
(see pp238–51)
Bundaberg
Maryborough
Gympie
Typical Section
of the Reef
In this typical section of the
Great Barrier Reef, a deep
channel of water runs close
to the mainland. In shallower
water further out are a variety
of reef features including coral
cays, platform reefs and
lagoons. Further out still,
where the edge of the
continental shelf drops
off steeply, is a system of
ribbon reefs.
Platform reef
Forested hills
Coral starts
building upwards
as waters rise
Coastal
Outer reef
rainforest
Inner reef
Ribbon reefs are narrow strips that occur only
in the north along the edge of the continental 3 Over succeeding millennia, coral formed “walls” on
the continental shelf (the outer reef ), while an array
of fringing and platform reefs, coral cays and lagoons
shelf. Exactly why they form here remains a
formed around the former hills (the inner reef ).
mystery to marine biologists.
218 queensland
Wobbegongs are
members of the shark
family. They sleep during
the day under rocks and
caves, camouflaged by
their skin tones.
Butterfly fish
The Reef as a
Marine Habitat
Hard corals are the
building blocks of the reef.
Schultz pipefish Together with soft corals,
they form the “forest”
within which the fish and
other sea creatures dwell.
Goatfish
Lizard
Island
Daintree
Mossman
Green Island
Cairns
Fitzroy Island Diving on the Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most
Bedarra Island popular, as well as one of the more
Orpheus Island reasonably priced, places to learn to dive
Magnetic Island in the world. The best places to find dive
Townsville Hayman Island schools are Townsville or Cairns,
Day dream
Island
South Molle Island although many schools exist along
Hamilton Island
the coast. Some boat trips also offer
Long Island
Brampton Island hand-held dives for complete
Mackay beginners; some offer night dives.
Hamilton Island is
a popular resort
island featuring a
wide range of
activities, including
parasailing,
skydiving, golf,
tennis and children’s
entertainments.
Activities on the
BUSHWALKING
FOR CHILDREN
WATERSPORTS
SNORKELLING
Tourist Islands
DAY TRIPS
FISHING
BRISBANE
Brisbane is the capital of queensland and, with a population
of over 2.2 million, ranks third in size in australia after
sydney and Melbourne. situated on the Brisbane River
and surrounded by misty blue hills, the city is known for
its scenic beauty, balmy climate and friendly atmosphere.
Its tropical vegetation is a great attraction, particularly the
bougainvillea, poinciana and fragrant frangipani.
The Streets Beach swimming lagoon on Brisbane’s South Bank with the city’s high-rise skyline as a backdrop
Brisbane’s River Street Pier area by night
224 QUeensland
ET
have their own distinct feel: to the east is chic Kangaroo
RE
ST
Point; just west of the centre is trendy Paddington; while
to the northwest Fortitude Valley has a diverse and V IC
TO
multicultural population. R IA
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LITTLE EDWARD
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Greater Brisbane e
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BRISBANE
Murarrie
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Reservoir
St Lucia 3 1
Mansfield Tingalapa
2 Reservoir
3
5
1 0 km 5
Brisbane
River 2
0 miles 5
ST
CO
BA
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R XT NS
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E
WA ER
AC
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BR AM
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UN EL
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SW IA Historic Streets and Buildings
RE
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IC
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W K RE
1 General Post Office
AR ET
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RE
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6 Old Government House
FR
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7 City Hall
CL
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8 Customs House
IC
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RR
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RE ST
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RE
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S CH O O
OR
CENTENARY
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OR
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IN
IV
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BOUNDARY STREET
BO
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CRO Churches and Cathedrals
ET
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2 Cathedral of St Stephen
ST
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q St John’s Anglican Cathedral
EE
C E CATHEDRAL Bridge
RA
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ET
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ST R E
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RE JOHN BURKE
5 Brisbane City Botanic
N
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T
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ANNIE
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MAIN
A
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STREET
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A
MACKE
ST
MACDO
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POST OFFICE ST
p South D’Aguilar National Park
ET
RE
NALD
SQUARE ET
N
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ST
BRIGHT
Museums and Galleries
ET
ST
Q
ED
RE
HAM
W
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ET
ST
A
RD e Queensland Cultural Precinct
RE
ILTON
LE ST
ST
ET
MA
pp232–3
REET
RE
R
ST KET
ST
ST
SCOTT
t Queensland Maritime
TH
ST
FE
BE
ST LIX
THORNT
ON ST Museum
A
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RE ST
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PIXLEY
EL
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A
LB
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Rive
ER
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ET
E
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Getting Around
RL
ET
A
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ST
H
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C
RY
G
EO ET
Tours of the city centre are
A
RG
M
RE
E
readily available and public
A
RG
W
A
LI
C
A
M BOTANIC
LI
ST
efficient. City centre bus
A
RE
ET
ST GARDENS stops are colour-coded for
RE
ET
easy route identification and
MAIN
M
A
IN the Free Loop bus does a
D
RI clockwise and anticlockwise
ACE
VE
loop around the main city
TERR
R
ST
PATON
ER
BEL ST
is Riverside Centre.
E
R
iv
R
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er
LY N ST
EX
STREE
LL EW EL
PR
Captain
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Cook Bridge ST RE ET
SL EY
S
Goodwill W AL M
T
Bridge
ST RE ET
LE O PA
ER BI E
L OCK
LANE
BURKE
RD
SEY ST
LOWER TCE ANGLE
ST R I V ER ELLIS STREET
ST
ST RE ET
ON
K
C
SID
O
D
V U LT U R E STREET V U LT U R E STREET
226 QUEENSLAND
ED
ET
WA
RD
ST
RE
RE
ET
ST
TH
BE
IZA
EL
ET
RE
EET
Elizabeth Arcade is
ST
ERT
T T
2 Cathedral of St Stephen
RY
retail shops.
AR
GEO
RG
E
STR
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WI
LL
IAM
ST
RE
ET
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p486 and pp512–14
BRISBANE 227
The Mansions
The Mansions are a row of 1890s three-storey, red brick terrace
EET
of the building.
ET
ET
RE
Key
AR
ST
Suggested route
RG
ICE
MA
AL
0 metres 100
0 yards 100
4. Parliament House
This stained-glass window
depicting Queen Victoria is one
of the many beautiful features of
this late 19th-century building.
Unlike many early parliamentary
buildings in Australia, it is still
used for its original purpose.
228 QUEENSLAND
the city’s high-rise buildings. in 2009 after renovation. It now floor mosaics, ornate ceilings
In its earliest incarnation, the area has an art gallery dedicated to and woodwork carved from
was used as a vegetable garden the works of William Robinson, Queensland timbers. City Hall’s
by convicts. It was laid out in its one of Australia’s greatest living 92-m (300-ft) Italian Renaissance-
present form in 1855 by the landscape artists. style tower gives a panoramic
colonial botanist Walter Hill, who view of the city from a platform
was also the first director of the at its top. A display of contem-
gardens. An avenue of bunya 7 City Hall porary art and Aboriginal art
pines dates back to the 1850s, and ceramics is housed in the
King George Sq, Adelaide and Ann sts.
while an avenue of weeping Museum of Brisbane. The Shingle
Tel (07) 3403 8888; Museum: (07) 330
figs was planted in the 1870s. 0800. £ Brisbane Central. @ Free
Inn, an iconic 1936 walnut-
Hundreds of water birds, Loop. g Eagle St Pier. Open 8am– panelled café/bakery in City Hall,
such as herons and plovers, are 5pm daily (from 9am Sat & Sun). 7 has been restored to its former
attracted to the lakes dotted 8 Clocktower: Open 10am–5pm glory and serves meals
throughout the gardens’ 18 ha daily. Closed public hols. Museum of and snacks.
(44 acres). Brisbane River’s Brisbane: Open 10am–5pm daily. The attractive King George
renowned mangroves are now ∑ brisbane.qld.gov.au; Square, facing City Hall,
a protected species and can ∑ museumofbrisbane.com.au continues to resist the
be admired from a specially encroachment of high-rise
built boardwalk. Completed in 1930, the office blocks and has several
Neo-Classical City Hall is interesting statues, including
home to Brisbane City Form del Mito by Arnaldo
6 Old Government Council, the largest council Pomodoro. The work’s
House in Australia, and the geometric forms and
Museum of Brisbane. polished surfaces, for which
Queensland University of Technology this Italian sculptor is noted,
Brisbane’s early
Campus, Gardens Point, 2 George St.
settlement is depicted reflect the changing face
Tel (07) 3138 8005. £ Brisbane Central.
@ Free Loop. g Gardens Point.
by a beautiful sculpted of the city from morning
Open 10am–4pm Sun–Fri. 7 - 8 tympanum above the through to night. The
10:30am Tue–Thu. ∑ ogh.qut.edu.au main entrance. In the bronze Petrie Tableau,
King George Square foyer, by Tasmanian sculptor
Home to the National Trust some fine examples of Stephen Walker, was
of Queensland since 1973, the traditional craftsmanship designed for Australia’s
state’s first Government House are evident in the bicentenary.
was designed by colonial architect
Charles Tiffin and completed in
1862. The graceful sandstone
building served not only as the
state governor’s residence, but
also as the administrative base
and social centre of the state of
Queensland until 1910. It was
then occupied by the fledgling
University of Queensland. Old
Government House reopened City Hall, with its Italian Renaissance clocktower
230 queensland
w Fortitude Valley
and Chinatown
Ann and Wickham sts, Fortitude Valley.
£ Brunswick St. @ City Sights.
t Queensland
Maritime Museum
End of Goodwill Bridge, South Bank.
Tel (07) 3844 5361. £ South Bank.
@ 174, 175, 203, 204. g River Plaza,
South Bank 3. Open 9:30am–4:30pm
daily. Closed Good Fri, 25 Apr (am),
24–26 Dec. & 7 8
∑ maritimemuseum.com.au
Bushfire (1944)
Russell Drysdale is known for his depiction of
harsh Outback life, such as this farm house Melbourne street
destroyed by a fire. It is an abstract piece with entrance Level 4
slightly discordant colours.
Level 3
Key
Asian and international art
Level 2
Australian art
. La Belle Hollandaise (1905)
Indigenous Australian art
One of Picasso’s transitional works
between his blue and rose Watermall
periods, this was painted during Sculpture courtyard
a visit to the Netherlands. The Temporary/Feature exhibition
gallery paid a then world record
price of £55,000 in 1959 for the Non-exhibition space
work of a living artist. Queensland artists
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p486 and pp512–14
BRISBANE 233
E State Library of
Queensland
Tel (07) 3840 7666. Open 10am–8pm
Mon–Thu, 10am–5pm Fri–Sun daily.
Closed Good Fri, 25–26 Dec. 7 - =
The State Library houses
collections from around the
world. Its extensive resources
cover all interests and most of
its services are free. There are
innovative exhibitions, an Indige-
nous Knowledge Centre and
The Edge, a digital culture space.
p South D’Aguilar
National Park
@ 385. n The Gap (07) 3512 2300
or 13 74 68. Visitor Centre: Open
9am–4:30pm daily. Closed 1–2 Jan,
25–26 & 31 Dec. &
BRISBANE PRACTICAL
INFORMATION
Brisbane, built around a serpentine river, takes silver service at luxury hotels, riverfront
full advantage of its idyllic subtropical weather. cafés, ethnic cuisine and alfresco restaurants,
Trendy riverside cafés, heritage trails, miles of most offering menus based on superb local
boardwalk and a floating walkway, ferries and produce and fresh seafood (see pp512–14).
fast catamaran-style CityCats make Brisbane Public transport is reasonably priced and
a relaxed holiday destination. The city offers easily accessed. Taxi stands are well
centrally located five-star hotels, budget inns signposted, and tourist information centres,
and historic guesthouses (see pp486). There are identified by the international “I” symbol,
dining choices in all price ranges, such as are situated throughout the city.
Shopping
Brisbane is a shopping heaven,
with its hidden arcades, small
boutiques, quaint tea shops,
pedestrian malls and multi-storied
shopping centres. Finding what
you are looking for is not difficult
as the city is divided into small
precincts, each offering a unique
shopping experience. The
pedestrianized Queen Street
Mall has more than 1,000
speciality stores, including six
shopping centres. Brisbane
Arcade, one of Brisbane’s most
elegant shopping areas, runs off
the Mall. With classic marbled
interior and polished wood
balustrades, it was opened in
1923 and offers quality jewellers The South Bank, dominated by the Wheel of Brisbane
and stylish fashion. Using the
river to move from one precinct The Fireworks Gallery exhibits Entertainment
to another is a convenient option. aboriginal art and local artists, The Queensland Performing
and is just another river stop away Arts Centre has an exciting
at Stratton Street, in Newstead. calendar of events, including
The James Street Precinct in opera, classical and
Fortitude Valley has developed contemporary dance, and live
around an urban inner-city stage shows. The La Boite
lifestyle. It is a great place for Theatre in Spring Hill is a 200-
coffee, small delicatessens, trendy seat theatre in the round, and
fashion shops, designer boutiques home to one of the oldest
and galleries. Brisbane’s weather production companies in
encourages outdoor markets. Australia. Brisbane hosts a
The Riverside Markets with over myriad of music festivals,
250 stalls are open every Sunday, including the Brisbane River
displaying a huge variety of Festival. For live music there
local arts, crafts, clothes and are nightclubs in the Fortitude
jewellery. The Collective Markets Valley and Caxton Street areas.
at South Bank feature unique Treasury Casino is open 24
and eclectic artisan goods and hours. Entertainment listings
are held every Friday night and can be found online at www.
on weekends. Its parklands, visitbrisbane.com.au and in free
man-made beach, cafés and magazines such as Time Off,
restaurants make the South which offers a great gig guide.
Restored interior of the 19th-century Bank a great place for a Tickets for most events can be
Brisbane Arcade shopping experience. obtained from Ticketek.
brisbane 237
DIRECTORY
Shopping
Brisbane Arcade
160 Queen St Mall.
Tel (07) 3231 9777.
The Collective Markets at
South Bank
Stanley St, South Bank.
Tel (07) 3844 2440.
Fireworks Gallery
52a Doggett St, Newstead.
CityCat ferry service on the Brisbane River Tel (07) 3216 1250.
Tourist Information
Centres
Brisbane Visitor
Information
Tel (07) 3006 6290.
∑ visitbrisbane.com.au
A Translink public bus – a popular form of transport in Brisbane
QUEENSLAND 239
SOUTH OF TOWNSVILLE
Southern Queensland is renowned for two distinct features:
its fine coastal surfing beaches and, inland, some of the
richest farming land in Australia. The area is the centre of
the country’s beef and sugar industries, and the Burdekin
River Delta supports a fertile “salad basin” yielding tomatoes,
beans and other small crops. Ports such as Mackay and
Gladstone service some rich inland mines.
Recognizing the land’s potential, pastoralists In tandem with this agricultural boom,
followed hard on the heels of the explorers southern Queensland thrived in the latter
who opened up this region in the 1840s. half of the 19th century when gold was
Sugar production had begun by 1869 in the found in the region. Towns such as
Bundaberg area and by the 1880s it was a Charters Towers have preserved much
flourishing industry, leading to a shameful of their 19thcentury architecture as
period in the country’s history. As Europeans reminders of the glory days of the gold
were considered inherently unsuited to rush. Although much of the gold has
work in the tropics, growers seized on South been extracted, the region is still rich in
Sea Islanders for cheap labour. Called coal and has the world’s largest sapphire
Kanakas, the labourers were paid a pittance, fields. Amid this mineral landscape, there
housed in substandard accommodation are also some beautiful national parks.
and given the most physically demanding Today, the area is perhaps best known
jobs. Some Kanakas were kidnapped from for its coastal features. Surfers from all over
their homeland (a practice called “black the world flock to the aptly named resort
birding”), but this was outlawed in 1868 and of Surfers Paradise, and the white sand
government inspectors were placed on all beaches of the Gold Coast are crowded
Kanakas ships to check that their emigration throughout the summer months. The
was voluntary. It was not until Federation in region is also the gateway to the southern
1901 that the use of island labour stopped tip of the Great Barrier Reef and the
but by then some 60,000 Kanakas had been Whitsunday Islands, and is popular
brought to Queensland. with both locals and visitors.
Lake Wabby, the deepest lake on the largest sand island in the world
240 QUEENSLAND
ndo
GH
Tableland national parks. To the north of the HI
lya
S
region is the busy city of Townsville, a major
Be
WN
K DO
gateway to the Whitsundays and the islands
of the Great Barrier Reef (see pp216–21). Dysart
A
PE
Clermont
G
ge
re
Capella
Drummond Ran
a
Rubyvale
t
Alpha Emerald
Lake
Longreach Maraboon
DA
Springsure W
SO
N
iv
D
CARNARV i
ON d in
N AT I O N A L
PA R K
Irrigating sugar cane fields in Mackay, near Eungella National Park g
Carnarvon
Gorge
Sights at a Glance
e
a ng
2 Darling Downs
erto
4 Maryborough
Highway
5 Hervey Bay
Major road Morven
6 Fraser Island p246
Minor road
7 Mon Repos Conservation Park Charleville Mitchell
8 Gladstone Track
9 Rockhampton Scenic route
0 Blackdown Tableland Main railway
M ar
State border a
o
0 miles 100
Ba
Dirranbandi
B
ar
ri
er
WHITSUNDAY
Airlie ISLANDS
Beach R
ee
f
Mackay
Koumala
Con
Duke Islands
no
Carmila
Ra
Getting Around
ng
Broad
e
sa
ac Capricorn accessible by air, as are some of the
I
ads
Fitzroy Yeppoon
nz i e Bruce Hwy and the main inland roads.
Ra
Group
Ma
Biloela Island
HIG Miriam Vale area is by car. Some
HW Moura companies may
AY
Palm Grove
insist on 4WD in
Monto Great Sandy
National Park Theodore Bundaberg National Park remote areas.
Hervey
Isla Gorge MON REPOS Bay
National Park
Expedition
HERVEY BAY FRASER ISLAND
National Park
tt
Mundubbera
ne
Taroom Bu r MARYBOROUGH
Ra n
ng
Mary
r
bu
Sunshine
e
Au
E urombah
Lake Coast
Boondooma Cooloola
Murgon National Park
Gympie
Ipswich
D
Beardmore Island
R
O
Reservoir Millmerran
LI S
AY
GHW Surfers Paradise
IE HI
N
MOON
N
St George
G
LAMINGTON
Warwick NATIONAL PARK
Inglewood
Moonie
M
242 QueenSlAnD
5 Maroochydore Beach
SD7m
An ocean beach and the
Maroochy riverfront make
the main commercial centre of
the Sunshine Coast a popular
holiday destination, with good
hotels and restaurants.
6 Mooloolaba Wharf
SD7
The wharf at Mooloolaba is a
Burleigh Heads National Park is a tiny park that preserves the dense popular tourist development.
eucalypt forests that once covered the entire region. The nutritious Underwater World, said to
volcanic soil stemming from Mount Warning, 30 km (20 miles) be the largest oceanarium
southwest of the park, allows the rainforest to thrive. in the southern hemisphere,
contains crocodiles and
barramundi.
The Gold Coast has three
theme parks. Sea World has 7 Bulcock Beach,
dolphin, sea lion and penguin Caloundra S D 7 m
displays; Warner Bros. Movie The central location of sandy
World features stunts and tours Bulcock Beach means it is
of replica film sets; Dreamworld often crowded with tourists
fairground park has wildlife such and families. Nearby Golden
as Bengal tigers. There are also Beach and Shelly Beach are
two water parks: Wet ‘n’ Wild® also beautiful, but quieter.
and Whitewater World.
8 Moreton Bay
SD7m
This is the access point
to some 370 offshore islands,
the most popular being
Moreton, Bribie and South
Stradbroke. Fishing, bird-
watching and boating are
the main activities.
w Coolangatta
Australia Zoo began life as a SD7m
small, four-acre park known as On the Queensland–New South
Beerwah Reptile Park. Its founder, Wales border, Coolangatta has
the late Steve "the Croc Hunter" some of the best surfing waters
Irwin, became a household name in the area, but relatively
and today the zoo is a 70-acre uncrowded beaches. Surfing
entertainment mecca with tuition and boards for hire are
more than 1,000 animals. available here.
Locator Map
9. Sanctuary Cove
S7m
Caboolture Situated on Hope Island,
Moreton the glamorous resort of
island
Sanctuary Cove is aimed
particularly at golfers
and includes two luxury
Redcliffe
golf courses.
0. South
Stradbroke Island
BRISBANE Beach S
This unspoiled sand
North island offers peaceful
Stradbroke
but relatively basic
Island
accommodation.
Catching crabs and
bird-watching are
popular activities.
Coomera
0 km 20
0 miles 20
q. Surfers
Paradise Beach Key
Burleigh Heads National Park S7m
This is the focal point of Highway
the Gold Coast with block Major road
after block of high-rise Minor road
developments and a range
Byron Bay of entertainment options River
for visitors. Viewpoint
244 queensland
1 Lamington Warrego Hwy is The Woolshed Brass Monkey Season (see p47).
National Park at Jondaryan. Built in 1859 to The town is at the heart of the
handle 200,000 sheep in one Granite Belt, one of Queensland’s
@ Canungra. n Park Ranger season, it has now been restored few wine regions (see p41).
Office (07) 5544 0634 or 13 74 68. as a working memorial to the Near Warwick, Queen Mary Falls
Open daily. ∑ nprsr.qld.gov.au/
early pioneers of the district. National Park is a 78-ha (193-acre)
parks/lamington
South of Toowoomba is rainforest park with picnic areas
Warwick, the oldest town in and a 40-m (130-ft) waterfall.
Lamington National Park, set Queensland after Brisbane and
within the McPherson Mountain known for its roses and its 19th- E The Woolshed at Jondaryan
Range, is one of Queensland’s century sandstone buildings. Evanslea Rd, Jondaryan. Tel (07) 4692
most popular parks. Declared It also claims one of the 2229. Open 9am–4:30pm daily.
in 1915, it contains 200 sq oldest rodeos in Australia, Closed 25 & 26 Dec. & 7
km (78 sq miles) of thick dating from 1857 when ∑ jondaryanwoolshed.com
wooded country, with £50 (a year’s pay) was
more than 160 km wagered on the outcome
(100 miles) of walking of the riding contest. 3 Sunshine Coast
tracks through subtropical Today the rodeo follows Hinterland
rainforests of hoop pine, the Rose and Rodeo @ Glasshouse Country Coaches (07)
black booyongs and strangler Festival in October and 5496 9249. n Cnr 6th Ave & Melrose
figs. The highest ridges offers prize money of more Pde, Maroochydore (07) 5458 8842.
in the park reach more than A$70,000 (see p45). ∑ glasshousecoaches.com.au
than 1,000 m (3,280 ft) Stunning About 60 km (40 miles)
and are lined with king parrot south of Warwick and To the west of the Sunshine Coast
Antarctic beech trees – 915 m (3,000 ft) above is the Blackall Range. The area
the most northerly in sea level, Stanthorpe has become a centre for artists
Australia. Some 150 species of actively celebrates its freezing and artisans, with numerous
birds, such as the Albert’s lyrebird, winter temperatures with the guesthouses and some fine
make bird-watching a popular
pastime. The global importance
of the area was recognized in
1994, when Lamington was
declared a World Heritage Area.
Nearby Macrozamia National
Park has macrozamia palms
(cycads) – one of the oldest
forms of vegetation still
growing in the world.
2 Darling Downs
@ Toowoomba. n Toowoomba
(07) 4639 3797 or 1800 331 155.
The Glasshouse Mountains, a Queensland landmark on the hinterland of the Sunshine Coast
restaurants. The most attractive 5 Hervey Bay begin their final run to
centres are Montville and Maleny. * 41,000. ~ @ g n 227
Antarctica. Since whaling was
The drive from Maleny to Maryborough-Hervey Bay Rd, Torquay, stopped in the 1960s, numbers
Mapleton is one of the most Hervey Bay (07) 4197 4730 or 1800 have quadrupled from 300 to
scenic in the region, with 811 728. ∑ visitherveybay.info approximately 5,000.
views across to Moreton Island,
encompassing pineapple As recently as the 1970s Environs
and sugar cane fields. Hervey Bay was just a string The sugar city of central
Consisting of ten volcanic of five fishing villages. Queensland, Bundaberg is 62 km
cones, the Glasshouse Mountains However, the safe beaches (38 miles) north of Hervey Bay.
were formed 20 million years and mild climate have It is the home of Bundaberg
ago. The craggy volcanic peaks quickly turned it into a (“Bundy”) rum, the biggest-
were named by Captain Cook metropolis of over 40,000 selling spirit label in
in 1770 because they reminded people and one of the Australia. Bundaberg is an
him of the glass furnaces in fastest-growing holiday attractive town with many
his native Yorkshire. centres in Australia. 19th-century buildings.
Hervey Bay is also The city’s favourite son,
the best place for whale- Bert Hinkler (1892–1933),
4 Maryborough watching. Humpback was the first man to fly solo
* 21,300. ~ £ @ n City Hall, whales migrate more than from England to Australia
Kent St (07) 4190 5742 or 1800 811 11,000 km (7,000 miles) in 1928. His original “Ibis”
728. ∑ visitmaryborough.info every year from the Bundaberg rum aircraft is displayed in the
Antarctic to northern Hinkler Hall of Aviation.
Situated on the banks of the Australian waters to mate and
Mary River, Maryborough has a calve. On their return, between E Hinkler Hall of Aviation
strong link with Australia’s early August and October, they rest Young St, Botanic Gardens. Tel (07)
history. Founded in 1843, the at Hervey Bay to give the calves 4130 4400. Open 9am–4pm daily.
town provided housing for time to develop a protective Closed Good Fri, 25 Apr, 25 Dec. 7
Kanakas’ labour (see p239) and layer of blubber before they & ∑ hinklerhallofaviation.com
was the only port apart from
Sydney where free settlers could
enter. This resulted in a thriving
town – the buildings reflecting
the wealth of its citizens.
Many of these buildings
survive, earning Maryborough
the title of “Heritage City”. A great
many of the town’s private
residences also date from the
19th century, ranging from simple
workers’ cottages to beautiful old
“Queenslanders”. These houses
are distinctive to the state, set
high off the ground to catch
the cool air currents and with
graceful verandas on all sides. Classic Queenslander-style house in Maryborough
246 QUEENSLAND
HERVEY
Lake Allom, fringed by melaleuca trees B AY
and sedges, is surrounded by a towering
rainforest. Freshwater turtles can be seen
in the lake.
The Cathedrals
These striking, deep red
PACIFIC sand formations stretch
OCEAN 18 km (11 miles) along
the beach.
Lake McKenzie
The beautiful clear waters here are
surrounded by white sands and Kingfisher Seventy-Five Mile Beach
blackbutt trees. Bay is notable as the site of the
Maheno, the only visible
shipwreck on the island.
Central Station was
once the hub of the
island’s logging Eli Creek is large and spectacular,
industry and is a pouring gallons of water each hour
starting point for into the surf.
Lake Eurong
beautiful walks. Birabeen
Lake
Boomanjin
James and Elizabeth Fraser
0 km 5 In 1836, survivors from the
0 miles 5
shipwreck Stirling Castle,
including Captain James
Fraser and his wife Elizabeth,
known as Eliza, landed on Fraser
Key Island and were captured by
4WD road Aboriginals. Captain Fraser
Walking trail perished, but Eliza was
rescued and returned to
England, where she told her
story widely. The story
inspired Patrick White’s novel Survivor
A Fringe of Leaves (see p39). Elizabeth Fraser
Hook
Point
9 Rockhampton
* 61,000. £ @ @ n Capricorn
Info. Centre, Gladstone Rd (07)
4927 2055.
Rockhampton is situated 40 km
(25 miles) inland, on the banks
of the Fitzroy River. Often referred
to as the “beef capital” of Australia,
the town is also the administrative
and commercial heart of central
Queensland. A spire marks the Sandstone cliff looking out over Blackdown Tableland National Park
fact that, geographically, the
Tropic of Capricorn runs Environs 0 Blackdown
through the town. The heritage township of Mount Tableland National
Rockhampton was founded Morgan is 38 km (25 miles)
in 1854 and contains many southwest of Rockhampton. Park
restored 19th-century buildings. A 2 sq km (0.5 sq mile) open-cut Off Capricorn Hwy, via Dingo. Park
Quay Street flanks the tree-lined mine of first gold, then copper, Ranger Tel (07) 4986 1964. 7
river and has been classified in operated here for 100 years
its entirety by the National Trust. and was an important part of Between Rockhampton and
Particularly outstanding is the state’s economy Emerald, along a 20-km
the sandstone Customs until the minerals (12-mile) untarmacked detour
House. The beautiful ran out in 1981. off the Capricorn Highway, is
Botanic Gardens Some 25 km Blackdown Tableland National
were established in (15 miles) north of Park. A dramatic sandstone
1869, and have a fine Rockhampton is plateau which rises 600 m
collection of tropical Plaque at base of the Mount Etna National (2,000 ft) above the flat
plants. There is also on- Tropic of Capricorn spire Park, containing surrounding countryside, the
site accommodation. spectacular limestone Tableland offers spectacular
Built on an ancient tribal caves, discovered in the 1880s. views, escarpments, open forest
meeting ground, the Aboriginal These are open to the public via and tumbling waterfalls. Wildlife
Dreamtime Cultural Centre is Olsen’s Capricorn Caverns and includes gliders, brushtail
owned and operated by local Camoo Caves. A major feature possums, rock wallabies and
Aboriginals. Imaginative displays of the caves is “cave coral” – the occasional dingo.
give an insight into their life stone-encrusted tree roots that Emerald is a coal mining
and culture. have forced their way through centre and the hub of the
the rock. The endangered ghost central highland region, 75 km
Y Botanic Gardens bat, Australia’s only carnivorous (45 miles) west of the park;
Spencer St. Tel (07) 4922 1654. bat, nests in these caves. the town provides a railhead
Open 6am–6pm daily. 7 The stunning sandy for the surrounding agricultural
E Aboriginal Dreamtime beaches of Yeppoon and Emu areas. Its ornate 1900 railway
Cultural Centre Park are only 40 km (25 miles) station is one of the few
Bruce Hwy. Tel (07) 4936 1655. northeast of the city. Rock- survivors of a series of fires that
Open 9am–3:30pm Mon–Fri. hampton is also the access occurred between 1936 and
Closed public hols. & 8 point for Great Keppel Island 1969, which destroyed much
∑ dreamtimecentre.com.au (see pp220–21). of the town’s heritage. About
60 km (37 miles) southwest
of Emerald is Cullin-la-ringo,
where there are headstones
marking the mass grave of
19 European settlers killed
in 1861 by local Aboriginals.
At Comet is a tree carved with
the initials of explorer Ludwig
Leichhardt during his 1844
expedition to Port Essington
(see p253).
More in tune with its name,
Emerald is also the access point
for the largest sapphire fields in
the world. The lifestyle of the
gem diggers is fascinating,
Façade of Customs House on Quay Street, Rockhampton making it a popular tourist area.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp486–8 and pp514–15
south of townsville 249
the main access to Carnarvon national Park lies 250 km Practical Information
(155 miles) south of emerald, while the park itself covers n Visitors’ Centre, Carnarvon
Gorge, via Rolleston Park office (07)
some 298,000 ha (730,000 acres). there are several sections 4984 4505 or 13 74 68. open 8am–
of the park, but the stunning Carnarvon Gorge is the most 4pm daily. 7 = ∑ nprsr.qld.
accessible area to visitors. A 32-km (20-mile) canyon carved gov.au/parks/carnavon-gorge
by the waters of Carnarvon Creek, the gorge consists of white
cliffs, crags and pillars of stone harbouring plants and animals Key
which have survived through centuries of evolution. the area Major road
is also rich in Aboriginal culture, and three cultural sites are
Walking trail
open to the public. Comfortable cabin accommodation is
River
available or there are various camp sites, provided you have
an advance booking and a camping permit (see p481).
Wards Canyon is home to
the King Fern, a remnant
rainforest species.
Carnarvon Gorge
Ko or a
o Cre
spectacular sunrise
ooda
go
Parrabooya CASUARINA
Wa
C r e ek
GORGE
K o n g ab o o l a
Ca
ee
k
rna
rvo
Cr
nC
ree
lo o
o k
k
am l a r o o C ree
oo
K
VIOLET
Cathedral Cave is a GORGE
massive rock shelter, WARRUMBAH
more than 30 m (100 ft) BLUFF
Warrumbah Creek
high. It is one of the ek
re
major Aboriginal cultural yC
ke
sites in the park.
ic
M
Moss Garden
This lush greenery of ferns,
creepers, hornworts and
liverworts is sustained by
seepage from the spring
waters down the rock walls.
For keys to symbols see back flap
250 QUEENSLAND
r Ayr
* 8,000. £ @ n Plantation Park,
Bruce Hwy (07) 4783 5988.
NORTHERN AND
OUTBACK QUEENSLAND
european explorers who made epic journeys into the previously
impenetrable area of northern and Outback queensland in
the 1800s found a land rich in minerals and agricultural
potential. They also discovered places of extreme natural
beauty, such as the Great Barrier Reef and other unique
regions now preserved as national parks.
Northern Queensland was first visited by of the 20th century much of the
Europeans when Captain Cook was forced gold had dried up. These once
to berth his damaged ship, the Endeavour, thriving “cities” are now little more than
on the coast. The area remained a mystery one-street towns, lined with 19th-century
for almost another 100 years, however, architecture as a reminder of their glory
until other intrepid Europeans ventured days. Today, much of the area’s wealth
north. These expeditions were perilous stems from its booming tourist trade.
and explorers were faced with harsh Luxury resorts line the stunning coastline,
conditions and hostile Aboriginal tribes. and tourists flock to experience the
In 1844, Ludwig Leichhardt and his group spectacular natural wonders of the
set out from Brisbane to Port Essington, Great Barrier Reef.
but most of the men were wounded or Queensland’s Outback region has a
killed by Aboriginals. In 1848, Edmund strong link with Australia’s national
Kennedy led an expedition from Cairns heritage. The Tree of Knowledge at
to the top of Cape York. All but two of Barcaldine marks the meeting place
this party perished, including Kennedy, of the first Australian Labor Party during
who was killed by Aboriginals. the great shearer’s strike of 1891. The
In the late 19th century, Northern town of Winton is where “Banjo” Paterson
Queensland found sudden prosperity (see p39) wrote Australia’s national song
when gold was discovered in the region. “Waltzing Matilda” in 1895. Today, the vast
The population rose and towns grew up Outback area is known for agriculture and
to service the mines, but by the beginning a wide range of mining operations.
A rodeo rider and clown perform in Laura near Lakefield National Park in Northern Queensland
A shoal of bigeye trevally swimming in a spiral pattern at the Great Barrier Reef
254 QUEENSLAND
sugar-producing country, the cane fields backed by the Great TORRES STRAIT
ISLANDS
Dividing Range. Northern Queensland is sparsely populated: Thursday Island
Cape York
Cairns is the only city, while Port Douglas and Mossman are Prince of Wales
Island
small towns. The only other villages of note in the region are Bamaga
Injinoo Aboriginal
Daintree and Cooktown. Cape York Peninsula is one of the last Community
Jardine
untouched wildernesses in the world, covering 200,000 sq km River
National
(77,220 sq miles) – roughly the same size as Great Britain. The Park
landscape varies according to the time of year: in the green
season (November–March) the rivers are swollen and the
country is green; during the dry winter the riverbeds are C a p e
Mapoon
waterless and the countryside is bare and arid. Aboriginal
Community
Wenl
ock
Duyfken
Point
Weipa
Yo r k
Boyd
Point
Aurukun
Aboriginal
Worbody Community
Point
A r ch
Archer Bend
r National Park
e
Pe n i n s u l a
Ho
Lush rainforest in Daintree National Park, near Cairns l roy d
be
l
rt
Minor road
Track Croydon
Scenic route
Main railway
Minor railway
Locator Map
Northern Queensland
Great
Queensland’s Outback
pp260–61
Cape
Grenville
6 Green Island
rr
7 Cairns p258
Archer River
8 Atherton Tableland
ie
Roadhouse r
9 Wooroonooran National Park
Coen Port
Stewart 0 Babinda and the Boulders
Cape Melville
Princess Re q Mission Beach
Charlotte
Bay e w Hinchinbrook Island
f
Cape Bowen
Queensland’s Outback
Lizard Is
See pp260–61
A e Normanton & Gulf Savannah
NA
Cape Flattery
L
IO KEF r Burketown
T
Georgetown Cardwell
Undara Volcanic
National Park HINCHINBROOK
Einasleigh ISLAND 0 kilometres 100
Forsayth
0 miles 100
Ingham
Townsville
Greenvale Charters
Towers
256 QUEENSLAND
1 Lakefield
National Park
@ Cooktown. n Cooktown (07) 4069
6004. Park Office (07) 4060 3271. Camp
site bookings 13 74 68. Open Jun–Nov:
Mon–Fri. ∑ nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/
rinyirru-lakefield
4 Daintree
National Park
@ from Port Douglas. n Port
Douglas (07) 4099 5599 or 13 74 68.
∑ nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/daintree
Green Island, a coral cay at the heart of the Great Barrier Reef
258 queensland
Cairns is the main centre of northern queensland. despite its Practical Information
beachfront esplanade, it has a city atmosphere and instead * 130,000. n 51 The Esplanade
(07) 4051 3588.
of sandy beaches there are mudflats, abundant with native _ Cairns Show (Jul).
birdlife. Its main attraction is as a base for exploring the Great
Transport
Barrier Reef (see pp216–21), the daintree Rainforest (p257) and k 6 km (3.5 miles) N of the city.
the atherton Tableland (p259). However, Cairns itself does £ Cairns railway station, Bunda
have several places of interest to visit. St. @ Lake St Terminus, Lake St;
(interstate); Trinity Wharf, Wharf St.
g Reef trips, Pier Point Rd.
O Flecker Botanic
Gardens
Collins Ave, Edge Hill. Tel (07) 4044 façades nearby offer a glimpse
3398. Open daily. 7 - of the city’s early life.
Dating from 1886, the Flecker Cairns is the gamefishing
Botanic Gardens are known centre of Australia and, from
for their collection of more August to December, tourists
than 100 species of palm trees. crowd Marlin Jetty to see the
They also house many other anglers return with their catch.
tropical plants. The gardens Adjacent Pier Marketplace
include an area of Queensland has boutiques, restaurants,
rainforest with native birdlife. Tropical orchid in the Flecker markets and accommodation.
The Centenary Lakes were Botanic Gardens
created in 1976 to commem Environs
orate the city’s first 100 years. is a fine example of the city’s On the eastern edge of the
early architecture. Among the Atherton Tablelands is the tiny
E Cairns Historical exhibits are the contents of an village of Kuranda. A hippie
Society Museum old Chinese joss house. hangout in the 1960s, it has
City Place, cnr Lake & Shield sts. since developed into an arts and
Tel (07) 4051 5582. Open 10am–4pm P Reef Fleet Terminal crafts centre with markets held
Mon–Sat. Closed Good Fri, 25 Apr, 25 Pier Point Rd. here daily. Nearby, at Smithfield,
Dec. & ∑ cairnsmuseum.org.au This is the departure point is the Tjapukai Cultural Centre,
Housed in the 1907 School for most cruises to the Great home to the renowned Abori
of Arts building, this museum Barrier Reef. Some 19thcentury ginal Tjapukai Dance Theatre.
ET
KURANDA STRE
EEFE
Airport O'K EET
R
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6 km (3.5 miles) HOW Cairns City Centre
VE T
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FOR
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MC C ORMA CK ST
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Queensland’s Outback
In stark contrast to the lush green of the eastern rainforests,
the northwest of Queensland is made up of dry plains, mining
areas and Aboriginal settlements. The vast distances and high
temperatures often dissuade tourists from venturing into this
harsh landscape; yet those willing to
Wellesley make the effort will be rewarded
Islands Gi
Hells Gate
lbe
rt with unique wildlife and
Roadhouse Karumba an insight into
NORMANTON AND
GULF SAVANNAH Locator Map
Australia’s harsh
BURKETOWN Croydon Georgetown Queensland’s Outback
Gr
Outback life.
eg
Gunpowder
ng
Townsville
e
BAR
KLY
HW
Tennant Y Cloncurry Richmond
Creek
Se McKinlay Hughenden
MOUNT ISA lw y Sights at a Glance
n
Ra Corfield
ng Lake
Urandangi e
Galilee e Normanton and
Winton
Bladensburg
Aramac
Gulf Savannah
National Park
Boulia Rockhampton r Burketown
LONGREACH
t Mount Isa
Isisford
Blackall y Longreach
Bedourie Great
Jundah Idalia
Artesian National Park
Key
Basin
Windorah Adavale
Birdsville WARREG
O Major road
HIGHWAY
Charleville Minor road
Eromanga Brisbane Track
Wyandra
Minor railway
0 km 150 BALONNE HWY
Environs
Cloncurry, 120 km (75 miles) east
of Mount Isa, was the departure
point for the Queensland and
Northern Territory Aerial Service’s
(QANTAS) first flight in 1921.
Now Australia’s national airline,
Qantas is also the oldest airline
in the English-speaking world.
y Longreach
* 3,000. ~ £ @ n Qantas
Park, Eagle St (07) 4658 4150.
∑ longreachtourism.com.au
Mount Isa, dominated by Australia’s largest mine
Situated in the centre of
r Burketown first mine was set up in the Queensland, Longreach is the
* 170. ~ n19 Musgrave St 1930s. In those early days, “the main town of the central west
(07) 4745 5111, City Council, 65 Isa” was a shanty town, and Tent of the state.
Musgrave St (07) 4745 5111. House, now owned by the From 1922 to 1934, Longreach
National Trust, is an example was the operating base of
In the late 1950s, Burketown of the half-house-half-tents Qantas and there is a Founders
found fleeting fame as the that were home to most early Museum at Longreach Airport.
setting for Neville Shute’s settlers. Also in town is Outback The Australian Stockman’s Hall
famous novel about life in a at Isa, which incorporates mine of Fame is a fascinating tribute
small Outback town, A Town tours, the Riversleigh Fossil to Outback men and women.
Like Alice. Situated 30 km Centre and Isa Experience Aboriginal artifacts, as well as
(18 miles) from the Gulf of Gallery (see pp30–31). documented tales of the early
Carpentaria, on the Albert River, One of the most popular European explorers are included
Burketown was once a major events in town is the Mount in the impressive displays.
port servicing the hinterland. Isa Rodeo in August (see p47). There are daily flights or a
The spectacular propagating With prize money totalling 17-hour coach ride from Brisbane
roll cloud known as a Morning more than A$100,000, riders to Longreach. Other access points
Glory appears here in the early come from all over the world are Rockhampton and Townsville.
mornings from September to to perform spectacular
November. Burketown is rich displays of horsemanship. E Australian Stockman’s
in history and Aboriginal Hall of Fame
culture. It is also famous for E Outback at Isa Landsborouagh Hwy.
the World Barramundi Fishing 19 Marian St. Tel (07) 4749 1555. Tel (07) 4658 2166. Open daily.
Championship. Open daily. Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. Closed 25 Dec. & 7 - =
& 7 ∑ outbackatisa.com.au ∑ outbackheritage.com.au
About 150 km (90 miles)
west of Burketown is Hell’s
Gate, an area so named at the
beginning of the 20th century The Royal Flying
because it was the last outpost Doctor Service
where the state’s police The Royal Flying Doctor Service
guaranteed protection. was founded by John Flynn, a
Presbyterian pastor who was
sent as a missionary to the
t Mount Isa Australian Outback in 1912.
* 19,000. ~ £ @
The young cleric was disturbed to
n 19 Marian St (07) 4749 1555.
see that many of his flock died
due to the lack of basic medical
Mount Isa is the only major care and he founded the A Royal Flying Doctor plane flying over
city in far western Queensland. Australian Inland Mission together Australia’s Outback
Its existence is entirely based with Hudson Fysh (the founder of
around the world’s largest Qantas), self-made millionaire Hugh Victor McKay, Alfred Traeger
(the inventor of the pedal wireless) and Dr Kenyon St Vincent Welch.
silver and lead mine, which
Today, the Royal Flying Doctor Service deals with some 130,000
dominates the town’s industry patients a year, and most Outback properties have an airstrip on
and landscape. Ore was first which the Flying Doctor can land. Emergency medical help is
discovered at Mount Isa in rarely more than two hours away and advice is available over a
1923 by a prospector called special radio channel.
John Campbell Miles and the
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp488–9 and pp515–17
THE NORTHERN
TERRITORY
Introducing the
Northern Territory 264–269
Darwin and the Top End 270–281
The Red Centre 282–293
264 The norThern TerriTory
Pine Creek
Tiwi Islands (see p278) lie
80 km (50 miles) off the Katherine
north coast. The islands are
inhabited by Tiwi Aboriginals,
who have preserved a
culture distinct from the
mainland which includes
unique characteristics such Timber Creek
as these burial poles.
0 kilometres 150
0 miles 150
Kalkarindji
The Red
Centre
(see pp282–93)
Yuendumu
Locator Map
Roper Bar
Karlu Karlu/Devil’s
Dunmarra Marbles (see p289) are
a remarkable collection
of granite boulders in
the heart of the flat,
sandy desert. Caused
by millions of years
Cape Crawford of erosion, they are
Roadhouse traditionally believed
to be the eggs of the
Rainbow Serpent.
Three Ways
Roadhouse
Tennant
Creek Alice Springs (see
pp286–7) lies at the
heart of Australia. Its
Old Telegraph Station
Historical Reserve was
the site of the area’s
first settlement in 1871.
Ti-Tree
Utopia
Aileron
Harts
Range
Alice Springs
Aboriginal Lands
Aboriginal people are thought to have lived in
the Northern Territory for between 20,000 and 50,000
years. The comparatively short 200 years of European
settlement have damaged their ancient culture
immensely, but in the Northern Territory more traditional
Aboriginal communities have survived intact than in This X-ray image (see p37) of the
other states – mainly due to their relatively greater dreaming spirit Namarrgon at Nourlangie
numbers and determination to preserve their identity. Rock is centuries old, but was continually
Nearly one-third of the Northern Territory’s people repainted until the 1900s.
are Aboriginal and they own almost 50 per cent of
the land through native title legislated enacted by
the federal government (see p63). For Aboriginals, the
concept of land ownership is tied to a belief system
that instructs them to care for their ancestral land.
0 kilometres 200
0 miles 200
Aboriginal Tourism
Most visitors who come to the Northern Territory
are keen to learn more about the region’s unique
Aboriginal culture. There are now many Aboriginal
organizations which take tourists into Aboriginal
areas that would otherwise be inaccessible, and
explain the Aboriginal view of the land. Excursions
available include boat trips in Kakadu National
Park (see pp280–81) with a Guluyambi guide; bush Ubirr in Kakadu National Park is one of the
camping with the Manyallaluk community near finest Aboriginal rock art sites in the Northern
Katherine; or a safari camp in Arnhem Land with Territory. Many paintings in Ubirr’s gallery
Umorrduk Safaris. Also well worth visiting are the depict the area’s wildlife in an Xray style
information and cultural centres, such as those in (see p37), such as this barramundi. They date
Kakadu and UluruKata Tjuta national parks, where from 20,000 years ago to the present day.
native owners share their creation stories and
culture, adding another layer to visitors’
appreciation of these special places.
The Filipino
community in Darwin
preserves its traditions,
as seen by these two
girls in national
costume at the
Festival of Darwin.
Paspaley Pearls is
Darwin’s wealthiest
local company.
Founded by Greek
settlers, it owns pearl
farms across
northern Australia.
The Port of Darwin was first named in attacks by the Japanese in World War II
1839, when British captain John Lort (see p274) and devastation by the force
Stokes, commander of HMS Beagle, sailed of Cyclone Tracy on Christmas Eve in 1974
into an azure harbour of sandy beaches (see p276). Despite having been twice
and mangroves, and named it after his rebuilt, it has grown into a multicultural
friend Charles Darwin. Although the modern city, with a relaxed atmosphere,
biologist would not publish his theory great beauty and a distinctly Asian feel.
of evolution in the Origin of the Species Beyond Darwin is a region of Aboriginal
for another 20 years, it proved to be a communities and ancient art sites, wide
wonderfully apt name for this tropical rivers and crocodiles, lotus-lily wetlands and
region, teeming with unique and ancient deep gorges. For visitors, Kakadu National
species of birds, plants, reptiles and Park superbly blends sights of great scenic
mammals. The Aboriginal tribes that beauty with a cultural and spiritual insight
have lived for many thousands of years into the complex Aboriginal culture. Also
in the northern area known as the Top to be enjoyed are the plunging waterfalls
End are recognized by anthropologists and giant termite mounds of Litchfield
as one of the world’s oldest races. National Park, the deep red-rock gorge
Darwin itself is a city that has fought of Nitmiluk (Katherine Gorge) National
hard to survive. From 1869, when the Park, and expeditions into the closed
first settlement was established at Port Aboriginal communities of Arnhem
Darwin, it has endured isolation, bombing Land and Melville and Bathurst Islands.
An Aboriginal child gathering water lilies in the lush and tropical Top End
Jim Jim Falls, in Kakadu National Park, at the end of the wet season
272 ThE NOrThErN TErrITOry
KA
time to visit. The wet season, however, Howard Springs Ubirr
KU
Nature Park
compensates for its humidity and Territory Noonamah Jabiru
Y
DU
tropical downpours with the spectacle EM HW
Wildlife Park ARNH
Cooinda
NA
of thundering rivers and waterfalls, Batchelor
M
ar
TIO
and lush vegetation. Some seasonal LITCHFIELD
y
ST Twin Falls
NATIONAL UA
businesses, including restaurants,
NA
RT Gunlom
PARK HW Waterhole
remain closed during the wet season. Y
L PA
Mary River
Pine Creek Roadhouse
Daly River
R
Katherine
K
Gorge
Da
ly National Park
Palumpa KATHERINE
Cutta Cutta Caves
AY
aurice
Fitzm
W
Mataranka
GH
an ge
HI
a nR
arr Dr
IA
mb
R
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Vi
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IC
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Victoria Larrimah
Timber Creek River
RY
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R AR
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/G L P
Y
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N
NA AR
O
Roadhouse
JU
Dunmarra
m
ha
Pearl lugger-turned-cruise boat in ick
W
Darwin Harbour
Stirling
Kalkarindji
Halls Creek
Getting Around
The Top End’s reputation as an isolated
region is long gone. Darwin is linked by the
Stuart Highway to Alice Springs, Adelaide
and Melbourne in the south, and along
interstate highways to Mount Isa, Cairns
and Brisbane in the east. The centre of
Darwin can be explored on foot or using
the open trolley Tour Tub which stops at
all the main attractions in an hourly circuit.
The Top End’s major attractions, such as
Kakadu National Park and Katherine
Gorge, can be visited without driving on
a dirt road. Bus connections to the main
towns are regular, but a car is vital to make
the most of the scenery. Distances are
not great for Australia; Kakadu is 210 km
(130 miles) from Darwin and Katherine
300 km (186 miles) away on the Stuart Hwy. Spectacular Jim Jim Falls in Kakadu National Park
darwin and the top end 273
Marchinbar
ds
Arafura
an
Island
Isl
Sea
el
ss
e
W
Elcho Island
Cape Stewart
Galiwinku
Maningrida Nhulunbuy
Ramingining Gove Cape
Gapuwiyak Peninsula Arnhem
n
Man
Camburinga
nge
Ra
Arnhem
ell
ch
Land M
it
Isle Woodah
g e
Bulman
an Milyakburra
Wi
R
Umbakumba
lton
s
on
Ro
Groote
rs
se
Angurugu Eylandt
Pa
Numbulwar
Unusual sandstone formations of the Lost City,
Roper Bar Ngukurr Litchfield National Park
Gulf of
er
Ro p
R O P E R H WY Carpentaria
s
wn
To
Sir Edward
Sights at a Glance
x
Pellew Group
Co
1 Darwin pp274–7
King Ash Bay 2 Tiwi Islands
t
Bigh
3 Cobourg Peninsula
en
ur
IA
HW 6 Katherine
cA
M
Cape Crawford
B Roadhouse 8 Keep River National Park
a
r
k
l
y
T
a
b C h i n a Wa l l
l
e
l
TA
Tarrabool
a
BL
0 kilometres 100
STU
Lake
EL
n
AN
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0 miles 100
d
DS
Connells
HW
HW
Lagoon
Lake
Y
Conservation
Y
Sylvester Area
Three Ways
Roadhouse Key
BA
RK
LY Major road
GH Barkly Homestead
HI
Tennant Creek
W Minor road
AY
Track
Alice Springs
Mount Isa
Ra
Scenic route
nk
en
State border
T T
T
EE
D
ST
EE
UN
R
MCM
ST
M
ST
A EE
ED
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FO T
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RT Chinese
PE
H Temple
INN
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Aquascene LA
N K
T
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U Smith Street
Transit
R
N
ST
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Centre K
M Mall
RE
IT Bus Terminal
ET
C W
H N A
T
EL ES A
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T H
V
L C N
N
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Old N
U
E RR
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B
Admiralty S A
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ES TR
PL House Brown's
EE
A T Mart
N
A
D Old Town Hall
E
Bicentennial Old Police Station
Park and Courthouse Indo-Pacific
Parliament
House Marine
U Australian
E
EN
E
ES E Pearling
IV
D
AV
PL A NA Exhibition
DR
ES
GH
Government ER
HU
House EN
CH Dar wi n
KIT
Har bour
Stokes Hill
Wharf
0 metres 250
0 yards 250
Cyclone Tracy
Delicious offerings at a Thai food stall at Late Christmas Eve, 1974, a
Mindil Beach Sunset Market weather warning was issued that
Cyclone Tracy, gathering force off
= Mindil Beach the coast, had turned landward
Sunset Market and was heading for Darwin.
Mindil Beach. Tel (08) 8981 3454. Torrential rain pelted down and
Open May–Oct: 5–10pm Thu, 4–9pm winds reached a record 280 km/h
Sun. 7 (175 mph) before the measuring
machine broke. On Christmas
Thursday and Sunday nights Cyclone Tracy’s devastation
morning, 66 people were dead,
during the dry season are when
thousands injured and 95 per cent of the buildings flattened. More than
Darwinians flock to Mindil Beach 30,000 residents were airlifted south in the biggest evacuation in
at dusk to enjoy some 60 outdoor Australia’s history. The city ruins were bulldozed and Darwin has been
food stalls, street theatre, live rebuilt, stronger and safer than before.
music and over 200 craft stalls.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p489 and pp517–18
DARWIN 277
Upper
floor
Ground
floor
Discovery
Centre
Sweetheart
Theatrette This large male crocodile, measuring 5 m (16 ft)
in length, is called Sweetheart. It was caught in
1979 in the Finnis River, which is between Darwin
Entrance and Kakadu. He drowned while being captured,
after becoming entangled with a log.
Garig Gunak Barlu National Park. Buley Rockhole. The park has
The number of vehicles allowed some amazing giant magnetic
to enter the region each week is termite mounds. They are
restricted and there are permit so-called because they point north
fees, too, so going on a tour is in an effort by the termites to
sometimes a convenient option. control temperature by having
Garig is a large park, with only the mound’s thinnest part
sandy beaches and the calm exposed to the sun. Also pop-
waters of Port Essington. Two ular are the sandstone block
attempts by the British to settle formations further south,
this area in the early 1800s were known as the “Lost City” due
abandoned, due to the to their resemblance to ruins.
inhospitable environment and
malaria epidemics. The ruins of
Victoria Settlement can be 6 Katherine
reached by boat from Smith
* 11,000. ~ @ @ n Cnr Stuart
Point. Luxury accommodation
Hwy & Lindsay St (08) 8972 2650.
Tiwi islander making handicrafts from local is available at Seven Spirit Bay ∑ visitkatherine.com.au
fibres, Bathurst Island Wilderness Lodge, reached by
plane from Darwin; the Venture The town of Katherine, situated
2 Tiwi Islands North company, which tours the on the banks of the Katherine
~ n Tiwi Tours, Mitchell St, Darwin
region, has a safari-style camp River, 320 km (200 miles) south
(08) 8923 6523. overlooking Port Essington. of Darwin, is both a thriving
regional centre and a major Top
Just 80 km (50 miles) north of End tourist destination. Home for
Darwin lie the Tiwi Islands, the 4 Kakadu National thousands of years to the Jawoyn
collective name given to the
small island of Bathurst and
Park people, Katherine River has long
been a rich source of food for the
its larger neighbour, Melville. See pp280–81. Aboriginal people. The river was
The latter is the second-largest first crossed by white explorers
island off the Australian coast in 1844, and the area was not
after Tasmania and is rich in 5 Litchfield settled by Europeans until 1872,
history and Aboriginal culture. National Park with the completion of the
The islands’ inhabitants, the n Parks and Wildlife Commission of
Overland Telegraph Line.
Tiwi people, had little contact the Northern Territory (08) 8999
Springvale Homestead was built
with mainland Aboriginals 4555. ∑ nt.gov.au/nreta/parks on the Katherine River in 1879.
until the 20th century. It is now the oldest homestead
With beautiful waters, sandy The spectacular Litchfield in the Territory and is open to
beaches and lush forest, the National Park, only 129 km the public. Tours are offered at
islands are a tropical paradise, (80 miles) south of Darwin, is 3pm daily during dry season.
but only Bathurst can be visited very popular with Darwinians. Only 30 km (20 miles) from
on tours from Darwin. Day trips There are waterfalls, gorges and town lies the famous Nitmiluk
(May–Oct) offer a glimpse of the deep, crocodile-free pools for (Katherine Gorge) National
unique blend of Aboriginal, swimming at Florence Falls, Park. Its string of 13 separate
Indonesian and Tiwi traditions. Wangi, in the wet season, and gorges along 50 km (30 miles)
Tourists can visit Aboriginal art of the Katherine River has been
centres, Tiwi printworks for carved out by torrential
screen-printed fabrics and a seasonal rains cutting through
pukumani burial site. cliffs of red sandstone which
are 1,650 million years old.
The result is a place of deep
3 Cobourg pools, silence and grandeur.
Peninsula The best way to explore the
n Venture North Australia, Darwin (08)
park is by boat or canoe. Canoe
8927 5500. ∑ venturenorth.com.au
trips are guided or self-guided,
with nine navigable gorges and
The Cobourg Peninsula is one overnight camping possible.
of the most remote parts of There are also cruise trips
Australia. It is only accessible by operated by the Jawoyn people,
vehicle during the dry season who own the park and run it in
and with an access permit conjunction with the Parks and
(see p266), travelling through the Wildlife Commission of the
closed Aboriginal Arnhem Land Giant magnetic termite mound in Litchfield Northern Territory. There are also
to the wild coastal beaches of National Park around 100 km (60 miles) of
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p489 and pp517–18
THE TOP END 279
Upper waterfall and pools of Edith Falls, Nitmiluk (Katherine Gorge) National Park near Katherine
marked trails in the park, ranging east of Mataranka is Elsey National A “no swimming” policy covers
from the spectacular lookout Park. Visitors can swim in the the entire park. In the west
walk to the five-day 72-km (45- hot waters of the Mataranka of the park, the stunning
mile) Jatbula Trail to Edith Falls, Thermal Pool which flow from Limestone Gorge has dolomite
which can also be reached by Rainbow Springs to this idyllic blocks, huge cliffs and good
car from the Stuart Highway. spot. Built in 1916 Mataranka fishing opportunities.
Homestead is now backpacker
Environs accommodation and part of the
Just 27 km (17 miles) south of Mataranka Homestead resort,
Katherine are the Cutta Cutta which includes a motel, cabins
caves, limestone rock formations and camping.
15 m (50 ft) under the earth’s
surface and formed five million P Mataranka Homestead
years ago. They are home to Tel (08) 8975 4544. Open daily.
both the rare orange horseshoe @0=
bat and the brown tree snake.
Further southeast, 110 km
(70 miles) from Katherine, lies 7 Judbarra/Gregory
the small town of Mataranka. National Park
This is “Never Never” country,
n Timber Creek (08) 8975 0888,
celebrated by female pioneer
Bullita (08) 8975 0833. Open 7am–4pm
Jeannie Gunn in her 1908 novel, Mon–Fri. ∑ nt.gov.au/nreta/parks
Walking trail by a sandstone escarpment,
We of the Never Never, about life Keep River National Park
at nearby Elsey Station at the This massive national park is 280
turn of the century. The area is km (174 miles) by road southwest 8 Keep River
called Never Never country of Katherine. Broken into two National Park
because those who live here sections, its eastern part contains n Victoria Hwy (08) 9167 8827.
find they never, never want to a 50-km (31-mile) section of the Open Apr–Sep: daily; Oct–Mar:
leave it. About 8 km (5 miles) Victoria River gorge accessible Mon–Fri. Closed when inaccessible.
by a 2WD boat
ramp for much of Located only 3 km (2 miles)
the year. In the from the Western Australian
north of the larger border, Keep River National
western section of Park includes the dramatic
the park are some Keep River gorge and some
crocodile-infested of Australia’s most ancient
areas of the Victoria rock art sites. The park, once
River. Here boat the location of an ancient
trips combine Aboriginal settlement, today
close-up views has some superb walking trails
Limestone Gorge, Judbarra/Gregory National Park of the crocodiles. for all levels of trekkers.
280 the northern territory
W
managed jointly. the entire catchment area of
ild
ma
West Alliga
So
the South Alligator river lies within the park,
uth
nR
iver
and is home to thousands of plant and
Alligat
animal species. Some areas in Kakadu are
tor Ri
ot Riv
not accessible during the wet season. Four
ver
er
Mile
Hole
Cooinda
Jim
Jim
(O
ld
Da
rw
in)
Ro
ad
Yellow Water
A cruise on the wetlands of Yellow Water shows
Kakadu in all its glory. Lotus lilies, crocodiles,
kookaburras, magpie geese, jabirus and other
bird species can be seen.
Gunlom Waterhole
The southern and drier end of Kakadu is less visited,
but holds some magical places such as the Gunlom
plunge pool and waterfall, home to the Rainbow
Serpent, Borlung, in Aboriginal legend.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p489 and pp517–18
the top end 281
Ubirr
VisiToRs’ CheCKlisT
This rock has many
Aboriginal rock
Ea Practical Information
st
Al art galleries, some
lig Hwy 36. ∑ kakadu.com.au
at with paintings more
o n Bowali Visitors’ Centre, Kakadu
than 20,000
rR
J
Ranger
Uranium Mine
This mine is rigorously
monitored to ensure
that the natural and
cultural values of
the park are not
endangered.
Bowali Visitors’
Centre
This award-winning
J
centre features
excellent displays des-
cribing the animals,
Aboriginal culture and
Jim geology of Kakadu.
Jim
Cr
eek
Nourlangie Rock
Another fine Aboriginal
Jim rock art site, this includes
Jim paintings of Namarrgon, the
Falls
Lightning Man (see p266).
Key
Highway
Major road
4WD only
National park boundary
KeY
The Red Centre contains some of the is one of many tribal rituals still practised.
finest natural scenery in the world, much By comparison, the history of white
of it dating back about 800 million years. settlement here is recent. Explorers first
At that time, central Australia was covered arrived in the area during the 1860s.
by an inland sea; here sediments were laid Alice Springs, founded in 1888, was a
down which form the basis of some of the tiny settlement until improved
region’s best-known topographical features communications after World War II led to
today. These include the huge monolith the town’s growth. It is now a modern,
Uluru (formerly Ayers Rock), the domes of bustling town with much to offer. Tennant
Kata Tjuta (also known as the Olgas), the Creek, the only other sizeable settlement
giant boulders of Karlu Karlu/Devil’s in the area, lies on the main Stuart
Marbles and the majestic MacDonnell Highway that bisects the Red Centre.
Ranges. Between these sights are vast Much of the Territory has now been
open spaces where remnants of tropical returned to its Aboriginal owners (see
plant species grow beside desert-hardy pp266–7), and today many Aborigines
stock. Verdant plants fed by occasional are actively involved in tourism. Access
rains flourish next to animal skeletons. to Aboriginal lands is restricted but
Aboriginal people have lived in the visiting them is a rewarding encounter
region for more than 30,000 years, and to add to the unforgettable experience
their ancient tradition of rock painting of the Red Centre.
Trekking through the desert landscape on a camel safari near Alice Springs
The red monolith Uluru (Ayers Rock), sacred to the Aborigines
284 NORTHERN TERRITORY
C a tt
Kalkarindji
erosion, and covered by spinifex
le
Y
grasslands. The region’s gorges HAN
AN HW
BUC
have been carved out by rivers,
many of which flow only once
or twice a year, soaking the Halls Creek
surrounding desert plains. Lajamanu
Wi
n n ecke
T a n a m i
D e s e r t
Rabbit Flat
Lake
Surprise
The Granites
Mount Theo
Lake White 583m
Sights at a Glance
1 Alice Springs pp286–7
2 Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve
3 Henbury Meteorites Conservation
Reserve
4 MacDonnell Ranges
5 Karlu Karlu/Devil’s Marbles
Conservation Reserve
6 Tennant Creek
7 Kings Canyon
8 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
pp290–93
A mural painted on a shopping centre in Alice Springs
Darwin
Three Ways BA
RK
Roadhouse LY
HW
Y
TENNANT
CREEK Barkly
Homestead
Mount
Isa
KARLU KARLU/DEVIL’S MARBLES
CONSERVATION RESERVE
Wauchope
Da Davenport Range
ve
Wycliffe Well n p National Park
Roadhouse or
Desert wildflowers in Simpsons
t
AY
El k
Ra
e d ra
HW
e
H
Barrow Creek Y
RT
Roadhouse W
SANDOVER H
UA
ST
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Utopia
Bund
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PLEN
Harts 0 kilometres 100
Gemtree
Roadhouse Range
Ple 0 miles 100
nt
ts Range
Har
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Key
RANG
Illo
ES To Major road
gw
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Coober Pedy
ViSiTOrS’ CheCKliST
Practical Information
* 27,000. n Gregory Terrace
(08) 8952 5800 or 1800 645 199.
_ Henley-on-Todd Regatta (Oct);
Camel Cup (Jul). ∑ travelnt.com
Transport
k 14 km (9 miles) S of town.
£ George Crescent.
RO Anzac
5 Old Courthouse AD WI
LLS Oval
N
WH
LSO
TER
AY
ER AC
STR E
7 Adelaide House Museum
I LW
HW
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RA
Train Station PA R
SO
NS
of Fame Old Stuart STR
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The Residency
ally
RO
Bus Terminal
GR Adelaide
(usu
EG
RT
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OR House
ER
ENT
S.
Alice Springs Y T
EET
ERR
STR
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Museum
LN
CRE
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Desert Park
STR
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MI
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ST
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ST
CR
ER
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TH
STR
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FO G A
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RTL
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Museum of LA TER
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RAP
HA
HA
Central Australia RA
To d d
I N TA DRIVE CE
TO
CH
LEI
National Pioneer
Women's Hall of Fame
STOTT
TER R A CE
STU
AR
E
ER RA
Service Visitor Centre CE
RR
TE
AD
Olive Pink
TH
Botanical
RO
NC
GA
KS
RO
0 metres 500
AD
0 yards 500
Sacred site of Corroboree Rock in the East MacDonnell Ranges near Alice Springs
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp489–90 and pp518–19
THE RED CENTRE 289
KEY
Guided walks (see p292) around Uluru teach visitors about the desert Major road
AIRPORT
flora and fauna, and explain the awesome landscape and its deep Minor road
cultural significance. Walking track
Sunset Yulara Resort
viewing area Kata Tjuta 0 km 5
Sunset
viewing area 0 miles 2
Kantju Gorge
Uluru
Cultural Centre
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp489–90 and pp518–19
u l u r– u - k a t a t j u –t a n a t i o n a l p a r k 291
Olga Gorge
VisitOrs’ CHeCklist
This scenic gorge
runs between two
Practical Information
of Kata Tjuta’s huge
Hwy 4.
domes. A walking n Cultural Centre (08) 8956 1128.
track leads to a cliff ∑ deh.gov.au/parks/uluru
face at the end where
Open daily. & ^ in Cultural
there is a rock pool
Centre. 7 8 = -
and a trickling stream.
Transport
~ Connellan Airport, 5 km
(3 miles) N of Yulara/Ayers Rock
Resort. Book a rental car in
advance at the resort.
Hare Wallaby
This mammal is significant to the
Anangu people, who call it Mala.
According to tradition, Mala
people lived at Uluru and created
many of the rock formations that
are seen today.
Dehydration in
the Desert
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is in
the heart of Australia’s vast desert
region. It can experience summer
daytime temperatures of more
than 45°C (113°F). To avoid
dehydration and heat exhaustion
all visitors are advised to wear
hats, long-sleeved shirts with
collars and sunscreen, and to
avoid any strenuous activity
between 10am and 4pm. Most
importantly, each person should
drink one litre of water per hour
while walking in hot weather.
Mala Walk
This free, ranger-guided walk leads
visitors to places created and used
by the ancestral Mala people.
It ends at Kantju Gorge, sacred to
the Anangu, which contains a
waterhole beneath a waterfall.
292 THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
Introducing Western
Australia 296–301
Perth and the Southwest 302–323
North of Perth and
the Kimberley 324–335
296 WesTern AusTrAlIA
Mount Magnet
Kalbarri
Perth is Australia’s
most isolated yet Geraldton
most modern state
capital. Gleaming
skyscrapers, an easy-
going atmosphere
and its coastal setting
make it a popular
destination (see
pp306–11).
Perth
Fremantle
Mandurah
Fremantle’s heyday Bunbury
as a major port was at
the end of the 19th Busselton
century. Many of its
historic buildings
remain. Today the
town is renowned
for its crafts markets
(see pp314–15).
Derby
Broome Fitzroy
Purnululu (Bungle Bungle) National
Crossing Park is one of Australia’s most famous
natural sights, with its multi-coloured rock
domes. Access is limited, but helicopter
flights offer views of the area (see p335).
Wiluna
Norseman
Wave Rock is 15 m
Esperance (50 ft) high, 110 m
(360 ft) long and is
so named because its
formation resembles
a breaking wave. The
illusion is further
Albany
enhanced by years’
0 kilometres 200 worth of water stains
0 miles 200
running down its face
(see p322).
298 WesterN AustrAlIA
The Kimberley
One of the last truly remote regions in Australia, the
Key
Kimberley in northwestern Australia covers 423,000 sq km
(164,000 sq miles), yet has a population of less than 35,000. Highway
Geologically it is one of the oldest regions on earth. Its rocks Major road
formed up to 2,000 million years ago, with little landscape Unsealed road
disturbance since. Aboriginal people have lived here for National park boundary
thousands of years, but this unique land has been a tourist
attraction only since the 1980s.
King iv
ad
R
Fitzroy Crossing
Lake
Ardyle
er
0 km 100
0 miles 100
Halls Creek
Aborigines have lived in the southern region The beginning of the 20th century saw
of Western Australia for at least 30,000 years. huge changes: a telegraph cable was laid
However, within 20 years of the settlement connecting Perth with South Africa and
of the state’s first European colony, in 1829, London, and, in 1917, the railway arrived
most Aboriginal groups had been either to join Kalgoorlie with the eastern states.
forcibly ejected from the region, imprisoned In the 1920s, immigrants and returning
or stricken by European diseases. World War I servicemen were drafted to
Europeans visited the southern part of the area to clear and develop land under
the state as early as 1696, but it was not the Group Settlement Scheme. Much of
until 1826 that British colonist Captain the land, however, was intractable and
James Stirling arrived in the Swan River many people abandoned it.
area, declaring the Swan River Colony, later Today, Perth and the Southwest are fast
Perth, in 1829. Convicts arrived in 1850 and becoming popular international tourist
helped to build public buildings and the destinations. Blessed with superb beaches
colony’s infrastructure, until transportation and a glorious climate, the region has
to Western Australia ceased in 1868. everything to offer visitors from climbing
In the 1890s, gold strikes in Coolgardie the tallest fire-lookout tree in the country
and Kalgoorlie led to a wave of prosperity to whale-watching along the coast. World-
in the region. Many ornate late Victorian- class wineries abound in the Margaret
style buildings were erected, several of River region and, in springtime, vast tracts
which are still standing. of the south are covered with wildflowers.
Dramatic beauty of the Stirling Ranges rising from the plains in the southwest of the state
Architectural contrast of Victorian and modern buildings in Perth
304 weSTeRN auSTRalIa
the tallest trees on earth, mountains that dramatically Geraldton New Norcia
change colour during the course of each day and a
spectacular coastline. Inland are the gold fields that Ledge Point
kept the colony alive in the 1890s; beyond lies the
Nullarbor Plain, bordering the raging Southern Ocean. Guilderton Gingin
Muchea
Yanchep
Wanneroo
Sorrento
Midland
PERTH
FREMANTLE
ROTTNEST Armadale
ISLAND
Rockingham
Mandurah
Pinjarra
Beach and raging surf in Leeuwin Naturaliste National Park, near the mouth
of the Margaret River Lane
Pool
Reserve
Harvey
Getting Around
Perth’s public transport is fast and reliable, Brunswick
Australind Junction
and travel by bus within the city centre is
Collie
free. TransWa, Greyhound and Skywest BUNBURY
(a state-based airline) offer rail, coach and Boyanup
Tuart Forest
air services to many of the region’s towns. National Park Donnybrook
Distances are not overwhelming, so Dunsborough
travelling by car allows visits to the many Yallingup BUSSELTON
national parks in the area. The arterial Ellensbrook
routes are fast roads often used by gigantic Homestead
road trains. However, there are many tourist MARGARET RIVER BRIDGETOWN
routes which lead to places of interest and Nannup
great natural beauty. Some national parks Leeuwin-Naturaliste MANJIMUP
National Park
have unsealed roads, and a few are Glenoran Falls
Hamelin Bay Augusta
accessible only by 4WD.
Cape PEMBERTON
Leeuwin
D’Entrecasteaux
Sights at a Glance National Park
Koorda
Wongan Hills Mukinbudin
Locator Map
Trayning Perth and the Southwest
The Goldfields and Nullarbor
Walgoolan
Plain pp322–3
Merredin Kalgoorlie
YORK
Narembeen
Beverley
GR
EAT
Corrigin
SOU
Hyden
Brookton
THE
Kondinin
RN H
IG
Kulin
Range
HW
AY
Pingaring
Wickepin
Narrogin
g
rlin
Lake Grace
Williams
Da
Katanning
Gnowangerup
Ongerup
AN
Tambellup
Y
HI
GH
W
AY
Cranbrook
Cheyne Beach
DENMARK
Walpole Cape Vancouver
Key
Nornalup ALBANY Major road
Highway
Track
Scenic route
0 kilometres 50 Main railway
0 miles 50
1 Street-by-Street: Perth
The history of Perth has been one of building and rebuilding.
The makeshift houses of the first settlers were soon replaced
with more permanent buildings, many erected by convicts in
the latter half of the 19th century. The gold rush of the 1890s
and the mining boom of the 1960s and 70s brought waves
of prosperity, and the citizens replaced their older buildings
with more prestigious symbols of the state’s wealth. As a
k
result, much of the early city has gone, but a few traces ac
rr
remain, hidden between skyscrapers or in the city’s ba
public parks.
Barrack Square
ri
ve
rS
id
Supreme Court
e
Gardens
te
dr
rr
iv
ac
e
e
ro
. St George’s
anglican cathedral
ad
Government House
Hidden behind walls and
trees, the original residence of
the state governor was built by
convicts between 1859 and 1864.
The building’s patterned brickwork
is typical of the period.
0 metres 100
viSitorS’ checkliSt
Practical Information
* 1.9 million.
n Western Australian
Visitor Centre, 55 William St
1800 812 808 or (08) 9483 1111.
_ Festival of Perth (Feb–Mar).
et
re
St Transport
Fire Safety education and heritage centre k 16 km (10 miles) NE of
Constructed at the turn of the century, this
the city. ~ 11 km (7 miles) NE
building was once home to Perth’s Fire
of the city. £ Wellington St.
Brigade. It is now a museum (see p309). @ East Perth Bus Station; City
Bus Port; Wellington St Bus
Terminal. g Barrack St Jetty,
et Barrack St.
re
St
er
pi
mu
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ay
e t
r e
St
S t
re
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ue St mary’s cathedral
en Built in 1865, this Roman
Sq
av
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or
ct
re
v i undergone an architecturally
stunning restoration
(see p309). Opposite St
go
et
re
St
ll
hi
Perth Concert
Hall
. perth mint
Perth Mint is Australia’s oldest working mint.
Built in 1899 to utilize the finds of the gold
rush, it is now open to the public for tours
and gold pouring demonstrations (see p309).
308 western australia
R St George’s
Anglican Cathedral
38 St Georges Terrace.
Tel (08) 9325 5766. Open daily. 7
St George’s Cathedral,
consecrated in 1888, was only
the second permanent Anglican
place of worship in Perth. The
city’s first Anglican church was
built between 1841 and 1845
in Classical Revival style close to
the site of the existing cathedral.
The elaborately decorated Brass Monkey Hotel on William Street In 1875 a more prestigious place
of worship was required, and
Exploring Central Perth P Barracks Archway the old church was demolished.
St Georges Terrace is Perth’s Cnr St Georges Terrace & Elder St. Some artifacts from the original
main commercial street. At its Barracks Archway is all that church remain, however, such
western end stands Parliament remains of the 1863 barracks as some of the jarrah pews and
House, and in front of this is that once housed the soldiers the carved eagle lectern. This
Barracks Archway. Further east, who were brought in to police Gothic Revival building has
the Cloisters, built in 1850 as a the convict population. some notable features including
school, boast some fine the intricate English alabaster
decorative brickwork. Nearby is E Perth Cultural Centre reredos at the base of the east
the Old Perth Boys’ School, a James St. Art Gallery of Western Australia: window, the modernistic
tiny one-storey building that Tel (08) 9492 6622. Open 10am–5pm medallions cast for the Stations
was Perth’s first school for boys. Wed–Mon. Closed Good Fri, 25 Apr, of the Cross and some original
Perth’s shopping centre lies 25 Dec. Donations. 7 ∑ mra. 19th-century Russian icons.
between William and Barrack wa.gov.au/projects-and-places
streets. It is a maze of arcades, The Perth Cultural Centre is a
plazas and elevated walkways. pedestrianized complex on
The main areas are Hay Street several levels. The centre is
Mall and Murray Street Mall. home to the Art Gallery of
On the corner of William Street Western Australia, which has a
and St Georges Terrace lies the collection of modern Aboriginal
Town Hall (1870), close to the and Australian art, and some
site where Perth was founded. international pieces. The Perth
Beyond the railway tracks Institute of Contemporary Art
is Northbridge, the focus of (PICA), State Library and State
much of Perth’s nightlife. Theatre are also here.
James Street is lined with
many restaurants, cafés and E Western Australian
food halls offering a variety Museum – Perth
of ethnic cuisines. The ornate Perth Cultural Centre, James St.
façade of the former Brass Tel (08) 9212 3700. Open 9:30am–
Monkey Hotel (now a pub), is 5pm daily; 25 Apr: 1–5pm. Closed
a perfect example of colonial 1 Jan, Good Fri, 25–26 Dec. 7 limited. Western façade of St George’s Cathedral
gold rush architecture. ∑ museum.wa.gov.au
showing rose window
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p490 and pp519–21
perth 309
RO ER
ST
E DE
EN
ST FR ST
AM
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ET AN
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Bus Station
BE
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AY
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Perth Train
MIT
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Barracks Station
AN
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T
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St Mary’s Cathedral
St George's
City Busport
L
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Street-by-Street map, RIV CE
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pages 306–7 E AD
DR
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Langl ey
Park
0 metres 500 Perth Water
0 yards 500
Lake
2
& 7 ∑ aqwa.com.au
Hillarys Boat Lake
Harbour Goollelal At Hillarys Boat Harbour, to the
52
Balcatta National
Trigg Beach Park tunnel allows visitors to observe
Midland
Guildford Kalgoorlie/
native sea creatures, including
Scarborough Bayswater Boulder
Beach 94 He sharks and stingrays. There is a
71
Lake Osborne l
Monger Park a Touch Pool, where rays and sharks
en
Perth
Belmont can be stroked. The denizens
Lake
Perth
of the outside seal pool never
3
4
Claremont
Kewdale fail to delight.
Cottesloe Claremont
Beach 5 n Welshpool
wa
1
8
Cannington Swan Valley Visitor Centre, Guildford
7
Courthouse, cnr Meadow & Swan Sts,
2
North Lake g
in
0 miles 5
Bunbury Bibra Lake ∑ swanvalley.com.au
1
A Chrysler Newport on display by the entrance to the motor museum in Whiteman Park
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp482–97 and pp504–35
312 WESTERN AUSTRALIA
2 Rottnest Island
Less than 20 km (12 miles) west of Fremantle lies the idyllic
island of Rottnest. Settled by Europeans in 1831, it was used
as an Aboriginal prison between 1838 and 1902. In 1917, in
recognition of its scenic beauty and rich bird life, the island
became a protected area and today it is a popular tourist
destination. Rottnest’s oldest settlement, Thomson Bay, dates
from the 1840s. The island’s other settlements, all built in the
20th century, are found at Longreach Bay, Geordie Bay and Aerial View of Rottnest
Kingstown. Rottnest’s rugged coastline comprises beaches, Rottnest is 11 km (7 miles) long,
4.5 km (3 miles) wide, and is
coves and reefs – ideal for many water-based activities –
governed by strict conservation
salt lakes and several visible shipwrecks. Private cars are regulations.
not allowed on the island, so the only way to get around
is by bicycle or bus, or on foot.
Wadjemup Lighthouse
The lighthouse on Wadjemup
Hill was built in 1895.
“Wadjemup” is the Aboriginal
name for the island.
Rocky Bay
Overlooked by the sandy Lady Edeline
beach, this popular, picturesque bay also
contains the wreck of the barque Mira Flores,
which sank in 1886.
KEY
VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
Practical Information
n Visitors’ Centre, Main Jetty,
Rottnest. Tel (08) 9372 9730.
∑ rottnestisland.com
7=80-
Transport
g from Perth, Fremantle,
Hillarys Boat Harbour.
Hotel Rottnest
With its turrets and crenellations, this was built in 1864 as the
state governor’s summer residence. Formerly the Quokka
Arms, it is now a hotel (see p490). Key
Minor road
Paths and trails
Thomson Bay
Geordie/ Settlement
Longreach
Settlement
Government
House Lake
Serpentine
Lake
Kingstown
0 metres 1000
0 yards 1000
The Quokka
When de Vlamingh first visited Rottnest in 1696,
he noted animals somewhat bigger than a cat,
with dark fur. Thinking they were a species of rat,
he called the island the “rats’ nest”. In fact the
animals were a type of wallaby, called quokkas
by the Aborigines. Although there is a small
mainland population in
Western Australia, this
is the best place to
see these timid
creatures in areas
of undergrowth.
On Rottnest
such habitat
is scarce, and
Oliver Hill they are often
At this lookout stand two 9.2-inch (23.5-cm) visible at dusk.
guns, brought here for coastal defence Quokkas are
purposes in 1937, but obsolete since the wild and should
end of World War II. A railway to the hill not be fed.
has been renovated by volunteers.
For additional map symbols see back flap
314 western australia
3 Fremantle
Fremantle is one of western australia’s most historic cities.
a wealth of 19th-century buildings remains, including superb
examples from the gold rush period. Founded on the indian
Ocean in 1829, at the mouth of the swan river, Fremantle was
intended to be a port for the new colony, but was only used
as such when an artificial harbour was dredged at the end of
the 19th century. the town still has thriving harbours and, in
1987, it hosted the america’s Cup. Many sites were renovated
for the event, and street cafés and restaurants sprang up.
Busy fruit and vegetable stall in the
Fremantle Markets
the site are clear views across
Bathers Bay to Rottnest Island ( Fremantle Markets
(see pp312–13). Cnr South Terrace & Henderson St.
Tel (08) 9335 2515. Open 9am–8pm
E Western Australian Fri–Sun (to 6pm public hols).
Museum – Shipwreck Closed 25 Dec. 7
Galleries In 1897, a competition was
Cliff St. Tel (08) 9431 8469. announced to design a suitable
Open 9:30am–5pm daily (25 Apr: building to act as Fremantle’s
1–5pm). Closed 1 Jan, Good Fri, market hall. The winning design
25–26 Dec. Donation. 7 still stands today, having been
∑ museum.wa.gov.au renovated in 1975. There are
Housed in the Commissariat more than 170 stalls offering
building, an 1850s convict- everything from vegetables to
Twelve-sided Round House built government storehouse, opals. The market is open until
the Shipwreck Galleries is a 8pm on Fridays.
P The Round House renowned centre for maritime
Below High St. Tel (08) 9336 6897. archaeology and exploration. R St John the Evangelist
Open 10:30am–3:30pm daily. The museum’s prize possession Anglican Church
Donation. 7 limited. is a reconstruction of part of the Cnr Adelaide & Queen sts. Tel (08)
Built in 1830, the Round House hull of the Dutch East Indiaman 9335 2213. Open 9am–5pm daily. 7
is Fremantle’s oldest building. Batavia from timbers discovered This charming church, completed
It was the town’s first gaol and, at the wreck off the Abrolhos in 1882, replaced a smaller church
in 1844, site of the colony’s first Islands in 1629 (see p328). The on the same site. Its Pioneer
hanging. Beneath is a tunnel, exhibit tells the story of the Window tells the story of a
dug in 1837 to allow whalers to shipwreck and mutiny of the pioneer family across seven
transfer cargo from the jetty to vessel and gives an insight generations, from its departure
the High Street. To the left of into life on board. from England in the 18th
century, to a new life in Western
Australia. The window next to it
The America’s Cup Bonanza is from the old church. The ceiling
and altars are of local jarrah wood.
The America’s Cup yachting
race has been run every four
E Western Australian
years since 1851. Not until 1983,
however, did a country other than Museum – Maritime
the United States win this coveted Victoria Quay. Tel (08) 9431 8444.
trophy. This was the year that Open 9:30am–5pm daily (25 Apr:
Australia II carried it home. In 1987, 1–5pm). Closed 1 Jan, Good Fri,
the Americans were the challen- 25–26 Dec. & 7
gers, and the races were run in ∑ museum.wa.gov.au
Australia II’s home waters, off This museum houses the
Fremantle. Investment poured Australia II, the racing yacht
into the town, refurbishing the with the winged keel that won
docks, cafés, bars and hotels the America’s Cup in 1983. Also
for the occasion. popular is the submarine HMAS
The Americans regained the Ovens, which can be toured.
trophy, but Fremantle remains
Visitors can find out what life
forever changed by being, for
is like aboard a submarine
once, under the world’s gaze. The 1983 winner, Australia II
and immerse themselves in
Fremantle’s wartime history.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p 490 and pp519–21
the southwest 315
VA L E STREET
RE
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4 St John the Evangelist Anglican
ST
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Fremantle FIN
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Harbour
H
Fremantle
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OR
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OR
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NO EET
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0 km 20
0 miles 20
J
Augusta
4. Hamelin Bay
S D m This busy beach
Pemberton
in the centre of Cape Leeuwin is
particularly attractive to families,
with its calm waters and fine
swimming and fishing opportunities.
D’Entrecasteaux
National Park
1 Bunker Bay, Dunsborough Shannon
SDm National
This excellent beach in the
J Park
tourist resort of Dunsborough
benefits from dolphin- and
whale-watching in season and
fine views of Cape Naturaliste.
D’Entrecasteaux National
Park, 40 km (25 miles)
southwest of Pemberton, is
a wild and rugged park
with spectacular coastal
cliffs, pristine beaches and
excellent coastal fishing.
Much of the park, including
some isolated beach camp
sites, is only accessible by
4WD. Inland, heathland is
home to a range of animal
Leeuwin-Naturaliste National and plant habitats.
Park is a 15,500-ha (40,000-acre)
protected area of scenic coastline,
caves, heathlands and woodlands. 8. Ocean Beach, Denmark
Its rugged limestone coast with SDm
long beaches and sheltered bays Denmark is a popular haunt for 9. Wilson Inlet
faces the Indian Ocean. It has surfers from many countries. SDm
long been popular as a holiday Ocean Beach, in particular, is the From Denmark’s main street it is a
destination and has excellent setting for international surfing relatively short walk through well-
opportunities for swimming, competitions. kept woodland to Wilson Inlet
surfing and fishing. where there are some spectacular
and varied coastal views.
ESPERANCE
Walpole
Albany
William Bay
J
Walpole National Park
Nornalup West Cape Howe Torndirrup
Southern Ocean National Park
National Park National Park
Key
6. Conspicuous Beach
Highway
SDm
Impressive cliffs face on to Major road
the beautiful white sands
Minor road
of Conspicuous Beach. It is
also the access point for the River
Valley of the Giants, with its
massive red tingle trees.
318 WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Environs
About 10 km (6 miles) north of
Busselton is Wonnerup House,
a lovingly restored house built by
pioneer George Layman in 1859
Wide first-floor veranda and ornate ironwork of the Rose Hotel, Bunbury and now owned by the National
Trust. Three other buildings
4 Bunbury Dolphin Discovery Centre share the site, the earliest being
Lot 830 Koombana Drive. Tel (08) 9791 the first house Layman erected
* 50,000. £ @ @ g n Old
3088. Open Jun–Sep: 9am–2pm; Oct– in the 1830s. Both buildings
Railway Station, Carmody Place (08)
9792 7205. ∑ visitbunbury.com.au May: 8am–4pm. Closed 25 Dec. & 7 stand in pretty grounds within
farmland and are furnished with
E King Cottage Museum
The city of Bunbury lies about Layman family memorabilia and
77 Forrest Ave. Tel (08) 9721 7546.
180 km (110 miles) south of artifacts. In 1874, Layman’s son
Open 2–4pm daily. Closed 1 Jan, Good
Perth at the southern end of the Fri, 25 Apr, 25–26 Dec. & 7 limited.
built a school and, in 1885,
Leschenhault Inlet. The state’s a teacher’s house close by.
second-largest city, it is the About 20 km (12 miles) north
capital of the southwest region. 5 Busselton of Busselton is the beautiful
Since the 19th century it has Ludlow Tuart Forest National
* 29,000. ~ @
grown into a thriving port and a n 38 Peel Terrace (08) 9752 5800.
Park, probably the largest area
centre for local industry. It is also ∑ geographebay.com of tuart trees left in the world.
a popular holiday destination,
with many water sports available. Standing on the shores of P Wonnerup House
Historic buildings in Bunbury Geographe Bay, Busselton offers 935 Layman Rd. Tel (08) 9752 2039.
include the Rose Hotel, built in more than 30 km (19 miles) of Open 10am–4pm Thu–Mon.
1865, with its first-floor veranda beaches and an array of water- Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. & 7
and intricate ironwork detail. based activities, including fishing,
The Anglican St Boniface whale-watching and scuba-diving.
Cathedral contains some pretty Busselton Jetty, 2 km (1 mile) 6 Margaret River
stained glass. Nearby are the long and once the longest in
* 100,000. ~ @ @
Bunbury Art Galleries, housed Australia, is a reminder of the n 100 Bussell Hwy (08) 9780 5911.
in the former Sisters of Mercy town’s origins as a timber port. ∑ margaretriver.com
convent built in the 1880s. Some of Busselton’s oldest
Today they are the centre for surviving buildings are located The attractive town of Margaret
community arts events. at the Old Courthouse site, now River, close to the Indian Ocean,
On the beachfront stands the was first settled by Europeans
Dolphin Discovery Centre, in the 1850s. The town became
which has fascinating audio- the centre of an agricultural and
visual exhibits and a shallow timber region, but in the past
pool where visitors can interact few decades has gained fame for
with dolphins. Wild dolphins its wineries (see pp40–41), and
regularly appear off the beach for its splendid surfing beaches.
in front of the centre, and Within the town are many
visitors come to see them and galleries, studios and gourmet
swim with them. The centre food and beverage specialists.
also runs cruises and swim- The Margaret River Gallery
with-dolphin tours. showcases works by Western
The King Cottage Museum, Australian artists. Featuring
is run by the Bunbury Historical painting, sculpture, jewellery
Society. It exhibits local artifacts and furniture, the gallery also
dating from the 1880s to the hosts exhibition openings. Set
1920s and a wealth of Entrance to Busselton’s original in 12 ha (30 acres) of bush on
photographs. courthouse building the outskirts of town, the Eagles
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p490 and pp519–21
THE SOUTHWEST 319
Sights at a Glance
t Wave Rock
Neale Junction
y Kalgoorlie-Boulder Nature Reserve
Laverton
u Norseman
Leonora G re a t Vi c t o r i a D e s e r t
i Esperance
Great
o Nullarbor Plain Victoria Desert
Menzies Nature Reserve
NORTH OF PERTH
AND THE KIMBERLEY
western australia covers one-third of australia, and visitors to the
area north of Perth start to get a feel for just how big the state
really is. the region has many treasures: ningaloo reef and
the Pinnacles rock formations; the Kimberley gorges; and a
host of national parks, including the amazing Bungle Bungles.
The first people to set foot on the set up cattle and sheep stations
Australian land mass, the Aborigines, did in a swathe from Derby to
so some 60,000 years ago in the north of Wyndham. Gold was struck in 1885
Western Australia. This area is rich in at Halls Creek, and the northern part
Aboriginal petroglyphs, and some are of the state was finally on the map. In
thought to be more than 20,000 years the 1960s, mining came to prominence
old. The north of Western Australia was again with the discovery of such minerals
also the site of the first European landing as iron ore, nickel and oil, particularly in
in 1616 (see p53). In 1688, English explorer the Pilbara region.
William Dampier charted the area around Today, the region is fast becoming a
the Dampier Peninsula and, on a later popular tourist destination, particularly
voyage, discovered Shark Bay and the with those visitors interested in ecotourism
area around Broome. (see p540). Its climate varies from
In the 1840s, the Benedictines set up Mediterranean-style just north of Perth to
a mission in New Norcia and, by the the tropical wet and dry pattern of the far
1860s, settlements had sprung up along north. Wildlife includes endangered species
the coast, most significantly at Cossack, such as the dugongs of Shark Bay. Even
where a pearling industry attracted isolated spots, such as the Kimberley and
immigrants from Japan, China and the resorts of Coral Bay and Broome, are
Indonesia. In the 1880s, pastoralists receiving more visitors every year.
ge
NINGALOO WA
Y
an
REEF MARINE GH
HI
aR
PARK AL
ali
T
AS
Gir
CO
Coral Bay
ST
WE
RTH
Cape Farquhar
NO
Minily
a
Minilya
Roadhouse
ge
Red Bluff
Ran
Quobba Lake
Ke n n e d y
Macleod
ns
Lyo
Blowholes
Gasc
CARNARVON oy n
e
St Francis Xavier Cathedral, Geraldton
Dorre Gascoyne
Island
Shark Junction
Bay
François Peron
National Park
Dirk Hartog Monkey
Island Mia
Denham Wooramel
Roadhouse
Useless Overlander
Loop SHARK Roadhouse
BAY
Wannoo
Zu
Billabong
yt
Roadhouse
do
rp
Cl
iff
s
KALBARRI
NATIONAL PARK
Kalbarri
The Pinnacles in Nambung National Park at dusk
Northampton
Mullewa
H OU OLH
ABR
GERALDTON
Sights at a Glance
TM O
Mingenew
2 Nambung National Park e Point Samson
3 Geraldton r Karijini National Park
Dongara
Beekeepers
4 Houtman Abrolhos Nature Reserve
5 Kalbarri National Park The Kimberley and the Deserts
Eneabba
6 Shark Bay World Heritage See pp334–5
Leeman
and Marine Park pp330–31 t Broome
7 Carnarvon y Derby
Cervantes
8 Ningaloo Reef Marine Park u Halls Creek
9 Exmouth i Purnululu (Bungle Bungle)
NAMBUNG
NATIONAL PARK
0 Dampier National Park 0 kilometres 100
q Roebourne o Wyndham Lancelin
0 miles 100
north of perth 327
Port Hedland
POINT SAMSON
DAMPIER
Broome
COSSACK
GR
Karratha
EAT
ROEBOURNE
NOR
Yule
THE
Millstream-
Chichester
RN H
Pannawonica ch
IGHW
North of Perth
i
Fo es
te
Ro rtescue r The Kimberley and the Deserts
AY
be Ha Ra
nge
me see pp334–5
rsle
y R Wittenoom
ange
Auski
Roadhouse
Tom Price KARIJINI Key
N AT I O N A L
Major road
Ha
PA R K
rde
Minor road
y
Paraburdoo
Track
As Newman
Ba hb u Scenic route
rle e rton
Rang
e
Ke
nn
eth
Mt Augustus Ra n ge
National Park
Collier Range
National Park
R a n ge
ld burg Kumarina
Wa Roadhouse
ob
R
in s Peak Hill
on
Ran
ge
n
iso
Meekatharra
rch
Mu
Lake
Annean
Murchison g e
Roadhouse R an
Tuckanarra
lson
N icho Flowering mulla mullas in Karijini National Park
Sanford Cue
Lake
Austin
Mount Magnet
Yalgoo
WAY
Getting Around
IGH
Lake
season. The North West Coastal Hwy
GR
Carnamah Moore
Karroun Hill skirts the coast as far as Port Hedland,
Wubin
Nature Reserve where it joins the Great Northern Hwy,
heading towards the Northern Territory.
Watheroo Kalannie
Wialki Gunbarrel Hwy and Canning Stock Route
across the Gibson Desert are only for
Koorda
Moora
Wongan Mukinbudin
experienced travellers. Greyhound has
Hills regular coach services between major
NEW NORCIA towns (see p559), and Qantas and Virgin
Australia also fly to Perth (see pp556–7).
Perth For additional map symbols see back flap
328 WESTERN AUSTRALIA
1 New Norcia
* 70. @ n New Norcia Museum
and Art Gallery, Great Northern
Highway (08) 9654 8056.
Stunning gorge views from Hawks Head Lookout, Kalbarri National Park
330 western australia
Dirk
Hartog
Island
Peron Homestead
Originally the centre of the Peron sheep station,
the homestead offers an insight into pastoral life.
The station also has two artesian bores that carry
hot water (44°C, 111°F) to tubs at the surface in
which visitors may bathe.
Useless
Loop
KEY
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp490–91 and pp521–22
north of perth 331
ViSitorS’ CHeCKliSt
Practical Information
Exmouth
e
Off Northwest Coastal Hwy.
e Riv
r
Transport
@ from Perth.
Monkey Mia
Visitors flock to this small beach to meet the
friendly wild dolphins that come to shore to
be fed almost every morning. Also available
are boat trips that go in search of dugongs,
turtles and dolphins.
W
oo
ra
m
el
Se
ag
Shell Beach
ra
Faure
island
Hamelin Pool
Key
De
nh
am
Highway
-H
am
Major road
el
R
in
oa
Minor road
d
0 kilometres 20
0 miles 20
Environs
The Dampier Archipelago,
within 45 km (28 miles) of the
White sands of Turquoise Bay in Ningaloo Reef Marine Park town, offers a range of activities
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp490–91 and pp521–2
NORTH OF PERTH 333
Ran
HE
Billiluna
AT
GR
E contain the graves of hundreds
Balgo
Pardoo Roadhouse of pearl divers.
Roebourne Great Sandy Just outside town is the
Marble Bar Desert popular Cable Beach. Nearby, the
Lake Malcolm Douglas Crocodile
Nullagine Lake Auld Lake Park offers daily tours to see these
Dora Mackay
animals (feeding tour is at 3pm).
Newman Lake
Disappointment Lake O Malcolm Douglas
Macdonald
Mundiwindi Crocodile Park
Gibson Broome Hwy. Tel (08) 9193 6580.
Desert Open 2–5pm daily. Closed 25 Dec. &
Lake
Buchanan
Warbuton
Wiluna Lake
Carnegie
Mt Magnet
Leinster
0 km 200
0 miles 200
Sights at a Glance
t Broome
y Derby Key
u Halls Creek Major road
i Purnululu (Bungle Bungle)
Minor road
National Park
Track
o Wyndham
State border Camel trekking along the famous Cable
Beach near Broome
For additional map symbols see back flap
the kimberley and the deserts 335
o Wyndham
* 900. ~ @ n Kimberley Motors,
6 Great Northern Hwy (08) 9161 1281.
Introducing South
Australia 338–343
Adelaide and the Southeast 344–361
The Yorke and Eyre
Peninsulas and South
Australian Outback 362–373
338 south australia
William
Creek
Coober Pedy
Kyancutta
Whyalla
Port Lincoln
0 km 100
Kangaroo Island (see p358) is an
unspoilt haven for abundant native 0 miles 100
wildlife. At Kirkpatrick Point in the
southwest lie the Remarkable Rocks,
sculpted by the wind, rain and sea.
Coastline around Pearson Island, in the Eyre Peninsula
introducing south australia 339
Marree
Adelaide
Adelaide and
the Southeast
(see pp344–61)
Mount Gambier (see p358)
lies on the slopes of an extinct
volcano of the same name. One
of the volcano’s crater lakes, Blue
Lake, shows its intense hue in
Mount Gambier the summer months.
340 SOuTh AuSTRAliA
The Emu
Emus are huge flightless birds unique to Australia. Second only to the ostrich
in height, they stand 1.5–1.9 m (5–6 ft 3 in) tall. They have long powerful
legs and can run at speeds of up to
50 km/h (30 mph) over short distances.
The females have a distinctive voice
like a thudding drum. They lay their
eggs on the ground on a thin layer of
grass and leaves. The male incubates
them for seven weeks, then broods
and accompanies the young for up to
18 months. Common all over Australia,
emus are found mainly in open,
pastoral areas. Moving alone or in
Alert gaze of the flocks, they are highly mobile and
Australian emu have a large home range. Soft, grey-black plumage of an emu
Kadina
Clare
Wine Regions
South Australia has eight designated wine zones
and within these zones are many well-known
regions. These include the Barossa (see pp360–61), Cape Jervis Lake
Alexandrina
which has been producing wine for 150 years; the
Clare Valley, which is noted for its Riesling, Cabernet
Sauvignon and Shiraz; and Coonawarra, which
is Australia’s best red wine region, due to its soil.
McLaren Vale, the Murray Valley, the Adelaide
Plains, the Riverland, the Limestone Coast, and
the Adelaide Hills are the other major districts.
Cabernet Sauvignon
grapes are very successful
in the state, with a ripe,
fruity flavour.
Key
Wolf Blass’ Barossa
Clare Valley Riverland Black Label has a rich,
Barossa Valley Langhorne Creek oaky flavour, and is just
one of this world-
Eden Valley Padthaway
renowned vintner’s
Adelaide Hills Wrattonbully individual wines. Blass
McLaren Vale Coonawarra has earned more than
2,000 international
medals for his wine.
INTRODUCING SOUTH AUSTRALIA 343
Key Facts
Location and Climate Riesling, Semillon, Sauvignon
The climate of Blanc, Chardonnay; and the reds
Australia’s central of Shiraz, Grenache, Pinot Noir,
O state ranges from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot.
Mediterranean-style in
la
ry
Penfolds, Bethany,
Ma southeast. Vintage begins in high Grant Burge, St Hallett,
nu
summer, when grapes are often Henschke, Seppelt,
nd
Renmark
Waikerie
Tailem Bend
Kingston
Rea
dy Wynns Winery at
Cre
Coonawarra is
ek
AdelAide And
the southeAst
The Southeast is a region rich with pine forests, wineries
and a spectacular coastline. The state capital, Adelaide,
is a vibrant city, whose surrounding hills abound with
vineyards from the Barossa to McLaren Vale. To the east,
the great Murray River meanders from the Victoria border
down to the Southern Ocean. Just off the Fleurieu Peninsula
lies Kangaroo Island, a haven for wildlife.
ula Lake
ns
ni Alexandrina
Pe Goolwa
u
ie
Cape Jervis ur Victor Port
le Harbor Elliot
Kingscote
F
Li Meningie
Penneshaw
m
Parndana American e
River
GAROO ISLA st
KAN ND on
Co
or
Flinders Chase e
on
National Park
g
Co
Cape du Couedic
as
t
Sights at a Glance
1 Adelaide pp348–53 9 Mount Gambier
2 Belair National Park 0 Penola
3 Gorge Wildlife Park q Naracoorte Caves
4 Hahndorf National Park
5 Strathalbyn w Murray River
6 Mount Lofty
Tour
7 Birdwood
e The Barossa
8 Kangaroo Island
Morgan MU
RRA
YR
I VER Renmark
Waikerie
Barmera Berri
Murray River Mildura
Blanchetown
National Park
Loxton
SA Swan Reach
Alawoona
Sandalwood
Karoonda
Pinnaroo
Murray River winding between Swan Reach and
Ouyen
Peake Lameroo Walker Flat
Getting Around
Ngarkat The inner city of Adelaide is best explored
Coonalpyn Conservation
Park on foot; it is compact, well laid out and
flat. There is a public transport system of
DU
KE
HI
GH
Tintinara W
AY
the metropolitan area, although services
are often restricted at weekends. However,
Keith for those with a car, the city’s roads are
good and the traffic generally light.
Na
CES
l
RI
DD
Lacepede
H
Bay
GH
0 miles 50
1 Street-by-Street: Adelaide
Adelaide’s cultural centre lies between the grand, tree-
lined North Terrace and the River Torrens. Along North
Terrace is a succession of imposing 19th-century public
buildings, including the state library, museum and art
gallery and two university campuses. To the west,
on the bank of the river, is the Festival Centre. This
multipurpose complex of theatres, including an outdoor
amphitheatre, is home to the renowned annual Adelaide River Torrens
Festival (see p45). To the east, also by the river, lie the Visitors can hire paddleboats to
travel along this gentle river
botanic and zoological gardens and the National Wine and see Adelaide from
Centre of Australia. water level.
Festival Centre
Completed in 1977, this
arts complex enjoys a
picturesque riverside A
Ri
setting and is a popular ViC To
place for a picnic.
k
in
To
R
E
k
in
g
w
il
li
A
A
M
V
R
En
o
U
A
d
Parliament House
Ten marble Corinthian columns
grace the façade of Parliament
House, which was completed in
1939, more than 50 years after
construction first began.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p491 and pp522–3
adelaide 349
f
R
O
M
E
E
IV
R
D
R
O
A
D
Art Gallery of
South Australia
Contemporary works,
such as Christopher
Healey’s Drinking
Fountains, feature here
alongside period
painting and sculpture.
E Key
C
A
R
R Suggested route
E
T
0 metres 100
0 yards 100
h
T
R
O
N
Exploring Adelaide
adelaide, a city of great charm with an unhurried way of life,
is easily explored on foot. Well planned on a grid pattern, it
is bordered by wide terraces and parkland. Within the city are
a number of garden squares and gracious stone buildings.
however, while adelaide values its past, it is very much a
modern city. the balmy climate and excellent local food
and wine have given rise to an abundance of streetside
restaurants and cafés. With its acclaimed adelaide Festival Detail of the ornate front parapet of
Edmund Wright House
(see p45), the city prides itself on being an important bastion
of traditional arts and culture. restoration. The building was
renamed after its main architect,
P Victoria Square only completed in 1996, when Edmund Wright. The skill and
Flinders & Angas sts. the spire was finally added. workmanship displayed in the
Victoria Square lies at the To the south of the square is finely proportioned and
geographic heart of the city. At Adelaide’s legal centre and the detailed façade is also evident in
the southern end of the square Magistrates Court. The Supreme the beautiful interior. Today the
stands a fountain designed by Court, built in the 1860s, has a building is the Migrant Resource
sculptor John Dowie in 1968. Palladian façade. Centre with limited access to
Its theme is the three rivers from the public.
which Adelaide draws its water: P Adelaide Town Hall Further along King William
the Torrens, the Murray and the 128 King William St. Tel (08) 8203 7590. Street, at the corner of North
Onkaparinga. Government Open Mon–Fri. Closed public hols. 7 Terrace, stands one of Adelaide’s
buildings were erected around ∑ adelaidetownhall.com.au finest statues, the South African
much of the square during When Adelaide Town Hall, War Memorial. It shows a
colonial days and many of these designed in Italianate style by “spirited horse and his stalwart
buildings still stand as Edmund Wright, was built in rider” and stands in memory
reminders of a bygone age. 1866, it became the most of those who lost their lives in
On the north side of Victoria significant structure on King the Boer War.
Square stands the General Post William Street. It was not long
Office, an impressive building before it took over as the city’s
with an ornate main hall and a premier venue for concerts and
clock tower. Opened in 1872, it civic receptions and is still used
was hailed by English novelist as such today. Notable features
Anthony Trollope as the include its grand staircase and
“grandest edifice in the town”. decorative ceiling.
On the corner of Wakefield
Street, to the east of Victoria P Edmund Wright House
Square, stands St Francis Xavier 59 King William St. 7 Apples on display in Adelaide
Catholic Cathedral. The original Edmund Wright House, Central Market
cathedral, dedicated in 1858, originally built for the Bank of
was a simpler building and plans South Australia in 1878, was = Central Market
for expansion were hampered set to be demolished in 1971. Gouger St. Tel (08) 8203 7494.
by the lack of rich Catholics in However, a general outcry led Open Tue–Sat (limited stalls on Wed).
the state. The cathedral was to its public purchase and Closed public hols. 7
Just west of Victoria Square,
between Gouger and Grote
streets, Adelaide Central Market
has provided a profusion of
tastes and aromas in the city
for more than 125 years. The
changing ethnic pattern of
Adelaide society is reflected in
the diversity of produce avail
able today. Asian shops now sit
beside older Europeanstyle
butchers and delicatessens, and
part of the area has become
Adelaide’s own little Chinatown.
Around the market are dozens
Victoria Square in the centre of Adelaide of restaurants and cafés.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see p491 and pp522–3
adelaide 351
RIA
6 South Australian
ROA
s
M O N TE F I OR E R D
en
DRIV E
rr
KINTORE AVE
Migration Museum
River Garden
WILLIAM
R UNDLE M ALL R UN DL E S TR E ET
HINDLEY STREET
Edmund Wright
WILLIAM
G AW L E R P L A C E
House
STREET
GRENFELL STREET
CURRIE STREET Tandanya
LIGHT HINDMARSH
SQUARE SQUARE
STREET
S T RE ET P IR IE STR E ET
WAY M OUT H
Adelaide
P U LT E N E Y
Town Hall
FLINDERS STREET
Airport FRANKLIN STREET
7km (4 miles) Central Bus
Station
MORPH E TT S TR E E T
VICTORIA WA K E F I E L D STREET
GROTE STREET
ST
SQUARE St Francis
Central
Xavier Cathedral
Market
AN G AS S T R EE T
GOUGER STREET
0 metres 500
KING WILLIAM ST
Ayers House
ayers house is one of the best examples of colonial
regency architecture in australia. it was the home
of sir henry ayers, a former Premier of south
australia and an influential businessman, from 1855
until his death in 1897. the original house was quite
simple but was expanded over the years with the
growing status and wealth of its owner. the final
form of this elegant mansion is due largely to the
noted colonial architect sir George strickland
Kingston. the restored house is now run by the Front of the house viewed from North Terrace
National trust and also incorporates a function
centre. the oldest section is open to the public and
houses a fine collection of Victorian furniture,
furnishings, memorabilia and art.
. Bedroom
The main bedroom has been carefully
restored to its late-Victorian style.
Its authentic furnishings reflect the
prosperity brought by South
Australia’s rich mining
discoveries in the 1870s.
KEY
Transport
@ 99c.
Front entrance
Flinders
Chase Kangaroo Island
National
Park
1 Port Noarlunga S D m
Port Noarlunga boasts a fantastic beach and a
protected reef with marine ecosystems that can
be explored by snorkellers and scuba divers on
a fully marked 800-m (2,600-ft) underwater trail.
SOUTH
AUSTRALIA
Locator Map
Coorong National Park is a beautiful
Murray
series of lagoons separated from the
Bridge ocean by a sandhill peninsula,
Key
145 km (90 miles) long. More than
240 bird species can be seen in Highway
the park, which is also perfect Major road
for beach fishing, walking
and canoeing. Minor road
River
Meningie
Li
m
es
Co
to
o
ne
ro
Co
ng
as
SOUTHERN
t
OCEAN
at
io
na
l
Pa
rk
9. Beachport S D m
Historic Beachport was first settled as a
whaling station in the 1830s. Today it is
a quiet, unspoiled haven with swimming,
surfing and fishing from its beaches, and Millicent
a host of other water sports available. Canunda Mount
National Gambier
Park
356 south australia
8 Kangaroo Island
g Sea Link ferry connection from Cape
Jervis. ~ n Kangaroo Island Gateway
Visitor Information Centre, Howard
Drive, Penneshaw (08) 8553 1185. 7
8 ∑ tourkangarooisland.com.au
9 Mount Gambier
* 26,000. ~ @ @ n The Lady
Nelson Visitor Centre, 35 Jubilee Hwy
East (08) 8724 9750. ∑ mount
gambiertourism.com.au
q Naracoorte Caves
National Park
Tel (08) 8762 2340. @ from Adelaide.
Open 9am–5pm daily (last tour
3:30pm). Closed 25 Dec. & 8 -
∑ naracoortecaves.sa.gov.au
Tanunda
Go
me
rsa Turkey Flat
lR
oa
d
St Hallet
Kr Bethany
on
do
1 Jacob’s Creek Visitor Centre rf
y
Ro
Wa
ad
Established in 1847 by
y
lle
s
ro Charles
for its vast range of wines and its Ba
Melton Krondorf
restaurant, and has won numerous
awards for tourism.
Rowland
Flat
4 Peter Lehmann
A significant producer of quality Barossa wines,
this winery was established by the late Peter
Lehmann, a well-known character in the valley.
The winery was awarded International
Winemaker of the Year in 2003 & 2006.
2 Grant Burge
Grant and Helen Burge founded this
historic winery in 1988. Visitors have the
option of stopping at Krondorf to enjoy
the pretty views, sip on excellent wine 3 Rockford
and have a light meal. The Meshach Shiraz This winery uses
is one of the region’s finest wines. 100-year-old
equipment to make
its famous traditional
hand-crafted wines.
Key In the summer
months visitors
Tour route 0 km 4 can see the old
Other road 0 miles 4
equipment working.
Vineyard The winery itself is
also more than a
century old.
6 Penfolds
Established in 1844, Penfolds
moved to this site on the out
Mildura
skirts of Nuriootpa in 1974. This
major winery (home of the
famous Grange) matures its
wy
rt H Stockwell range of red and white table
Stu
wines and ports in American
ad
Nurioopta
7 Wolf Blass
Angaston One of the younger wineries
in the Barossa, established
in 1973, Wolf Blass boasts
Yalumba
elaborate tasting rooms and
a wineheritage museum. It
specializes in premium red and
white table wines, and sparkling
Angast
Henschke
and fortified wines.
on R
Barossa Range
oa
8 Saltram
d
Mountadam
d
Roa
Eden
Tips for Drivers
Craneford
Oyster beds in Coffin Bay at the southern tip of the Eyre Peninsula
Red-sand dune in the Simpson Desert, in the South Australian Outback
364 souTh AusTRAliA
Lake
Maurice
Maralinga
Sights at a Glance
1 Yorketown w Ceduna
2 Minlaton e Nullarbor Plain
3 Port Victoria
South Australian Outback
4 Maitland
See pp372–3
5 Little Cornwall
6 Clare Valley r Coober Pedy
7 Port Pirie t Witjira National Park
8 Port Augusta y Simpson Desert
Conservation Park Locator Map
9 Whyalla
The Yorke and Eyre
0 Port Lincoln u Lake Eyre National Park
Peninsulas
q Coffin Bay National Park i Flinders Ranges
South Australian Outback
pp372–3
Key
Major road
Minor road
Track
Scenic route
Saltbush landscape of the Eyre Peninsula Main railway
Minor railway
State border
Summit
Lake Coober
Harris Pedy
Woomera
Lake Lake
ST
Everard Island
Gairdner
UA
Lagoon
RT
Bookaloo Hawker
AY
Lake Lake
Acraman Macfarlane Broken Hill
Low Hill
Gawler Rang Quorn
es Carrieton
PORT AUGUSTA Mannahill
nge
Wilmington Yunta
a Ra
Minnipa Lake Iron Knob nd
Pinkawillinie Giles Port
Orroroo
Be
Conservation Germein
Park WHYALLA Peterborough
Kyancutta Kimba PORT PIRIE
Koongawa
Spencer Gladstone
Gulf Danggali
Mount Bryan Conservation
Lock 932m
Port Broughton Park
Elliston Cleve Cowell Burra
Eyre
Arno Bay Clare
Sheringa LITTLE
Pe n i n s u l a
sula
Port
NATIONAL Tumby Bay Wakefield
PARK MAITLAND
PORT VICTORIA Ardrossan
Yo rke
0 miles 100
E CYP National Trust Museum When mining finished, the port The Farm Shed Museum and
Cnr Gardiner & Kilkerran terraces. was important for agricultural Tourism Centre has interesting
Tel (08) 8832 2220. Open 2–4pm Sun, exports. The Wallaroo Heritage displays on mining and folk
public & school hols. Closed Good Fri, and Nautical Museum is in history of the area.
25 Dec. & 7 the old post office.
E Wallaroo Heritage and
Moonta, once home to
Australia’s richest copper mine, Nautical Museum
Jetty Rd. Tel (08) 8823 3015.
contains a group of sites and
Open 10am–4pm daily.
buildings in the Moonta Mines
Closed 25 Dec. & 7
State Heritage Area. The 1870
Miner’s Cottage is a restored P Moonta Tourist Office
wattle and daub cottage. The Verran Terrace. Tel (08) 8825
history museum is in the old 1891. Open 9am–5pm daily.
Moonta Mines Model School. Closed 25 Dec. & 7
Also of interest is the Moonta E Farm Shed Museum and
Mines Railway, a restored light Tourism Centre
gauge locomotive. 50 Moonta Rd. Tel (08) 8821 2333.
Kadina, where copper was Open 9am–5pm Mon–Fri, 10am–
originally found, is the Yorke 4pm Sat & Sun. Closed Good Fri,
Peninsula’s largest town. 25 Dec. & 7
Sevenhill Cellars
College Rd, Sevenhill 5453. Tel (08)
8843 4222. Open 10am–5pm daily.
Closed 1 Jan, Good Fri, Easter Sun,
25 & 26 Dec. 7
P Martindale Hall
Manoora Rd, Mintaro 5415. Tel (08)
8843 9088. Open daily. &
P Bungaree Station
431 Bungaree Rd, Clare. Tel (08)
8842 2677. Open accommodation
available, check website. & 7
Restored 19th-century buildings at Burra Mine near the Clare Valley ∑ bungareestation.com.au
6 Clare Valley mine in Australia. As such it was P Burra Visitor Information Centre
2 Market St, Burra. Tel (08) 8892 2154.
the economic saviour of the
@ Clare. n The Clare Valley Discovery Open 9am–5pm daily. Closed 25 Dec.
fledgling state, rescuing it from
Centre, 33 Old North Rd, Clare. 1800 & 7 limited.
242 131. ∑ clarevalley.com.au
impending bankruptcy. Burra
is now a State Heritage Area.
Framed by the rolling hills of the The Burra Mine Site, with
northern Mount Lofty Ranges, its ruins and restored buildings 7 Port Pirie
Clare Valley is a picturesque and around the huge open cut, is * 17,333. £ @ @ n 3 Mary Elie
premium wine-producing region. one of Australia’s most exciting St 1800 000 424.
At the head of the valley lies the industrial archaeological sites.
town of Clare. This regional centre Morphett’s Engine House Port Pirie was the state’s first
has many historic buildings, Museum (open every morning) is provincial city. An industrial
including the Old Police Station a renovated three-storey Cornish hub, it is the site of the largest
Museum, housed in the old engine house. An interpretive lead smelter in the southern
Police Station, and Wolta Wolta, centre at the Bon Accord Mining hemisphere.
an early pastoralist’s home, built Museum allows visitors access In the town centre, the National
in 1846, which has a fine collect- to the original mine shafts. The Trust Museum comprises three
ion of antiques. Visitors have the miners’ dugouts, still seen on the well-preserved buildings: the
option of staying here. banks of Burra Creek, were once pavilion-style railway station built
Sevenhill Cellars, 7 km (4 miles) home to more than 1,500 mainly in 1902, the former customs house
south of Clare, is the oldest Cornish miners. Paxton Square and the old police building. The
vineyard in the valley. It was Cottages, built between 1849 and Regional Tourism and Arts Centre,
established by Austrian Jesuits in 1852, are unique in Australian located in the former 1967 railway
1851, originally to produce altar mining history as the first decent station, features artworks on lead,
wine for the colonies. The adjacent accommodation provided for zinc and copper panels interpret-
St Aloysius Church was completed miners and their families. Many ing the city’s historic wealth.
in 1875. The winery is still owned old buildings, including the police Port Pirie also boasts a
by Jesuits and now produces lockup and stables, the Redruth miniature railway. Visitors can
both altar and table wines. Gaol and the Unicorn Brewery enjoy a ride on the 1st or 3rd
East of Sevenhill lies the Cellars, have been restored, as Sunday of every month.
heritage town of Mintaro, with have a number of the 19th-cen-
many buildings making extensive tury shops and houses. A museum E National Trust Museum
use of the slate quarried in the chronicling the history is located 73–77 Ellen St. Tel (08) 8632 3435.
area for more than 150 years. in Burra market square. Open daily. Closed 25 Dec. 7 limited.
Also worth visiting is Martindale
Hall, an elegant 1879 mansion
situated just southeast of town.
Twelve km (7 miles) north of
Clare lies Bungaree Station. This
self-contained Merino sheep-
farming complex was established
in 1841 and is now maintained
as a working 19th-century model.
The historic exhibits here reveal
the life and work at the station.
About 35 km (22 miles) north-
east of Clare is the charming town
of Burra. Five years after copper
was discovered here in 1845,
Burra was home to the largest Victorian grandeur of Port Pirie’s old railway station
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp491–2 and pp522–5
the yorke and eyre peninsulas 369
Stunning coastline of Whalers Way at the southern end of the Eyre Peninsula near Port Lincoln
0 Port Lincoln The Port Lincoln area has several This land is private and entry
buildings of note. South of Port is via a permit available from
* 14,000. ~ @ n 3 Adelaide Pl
Lincoln, Mikkira Station, the visitors’ centre.
1300 788 378 or (08) 8683 3544.
established in 1842, is one of the
At the southern end of the Eyre country’s oldest sheep stations. P Mikkira Station
Peninsula, Port Lincoln sits on Today it is ideal for picnics or 621 Mikkira Lane. Tel (08) 8685 6020.
the shore of Boston Bay, one camping, with a restored pioneer Closed when temperature exceeds
30°C (86°F). &
of the world’s largest natural cottage and a koala colony.
harbours. A fishing and seafood The Koppio Smithy Museum, E Koppio Smithy Museum
processing centre, it is home to located in the Koppio Hills 40 km Koppio Rd. Tel (08) 8684 4243.
Australia’s largest tuna fleet. (25 miles) north of Port Lincoln, Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun.
Locals celebrate the start of is an agricultural museum with a Closed 25 Dec. & 7
the tuna season every January furnished 1890 log cottage and a
with the Tunarama Festival 1903 smithy that gives a glimpse
(see p45). This raucous event into the lives of the pioneers.
includes processions, concerts Just 20 km (12 km) south of
and a tuna-tossing competition. Port Lincoln is Lincoln National
Fishing and sailing are Park with its rocky hills, sheltered
popular activities. Visitors can coves, sandy beaches and
take a boat trip to Dangerous high cliffs. The park is also rich
Reef, 31 km (20 miles) offshore, in birdlife. Emus and parrots are
to view great white sharks from common and ospreys and sea
the relative safety of the boat or eagles frequent the coast. Just
submerged cage. In the middle west of the park, Whalers Way
of the bay lies Boston Island, a has some of Australia’s most
working sheep station. dramatic coastal scenery.
M us g es Marryat
g ra ve R a n SIMPSON DESERT
WITJIRA CONSERVATION PARK
NATIONAL
HI G
PARK
rd R a n ge s K
E v e ra TRAC
HW
BIRD SVILLE
AY
Iltur Regional
LAKE EYRE Reserve
G r e a t Vi c t o r i a NATIONAL PARK
Desert Pootnoura Moomba
William Lake
Emu Junction Creek Eyre Strzelecki
North Regional
Tallaringa
Lake Conservation Reserve
Dey-Dey Park COOBER
Lake PEDY Curdimurka
Maurice Marree
Gina
Flinders Ranges
Key Lake National Park
A
Gairdner
Sights at a Glance
SR
Minor road
t Witjira National Park Port Augusta
FLI
r Coober Pedy produces 70 per cent of the from the Aboriginal kupa piti,
world’s supply. Mining claims, meaning “white man in a hole”,
* 1,400. ~ @ n 773 Hutchison
limited to one per person, can and it is apt indeed. Not only
St, 1800 637 076 or (08) 8672 5298.
∑ opalcapitaloftheworld.com.au measure no more than 100 m the mines, but also houses,
by 50 m (320 ft by 160 ft). For hotels and churches are built
One of Australia’s most famous this reason opal mining is the underground. This way, the
Outback towns, Coober Pedy, preserve of individuals, not residents escape the extreme
850 km (530 miles) northwest large companies, and this adds temperatures of up to 50°C
of Adelaide, is an unusual to the town’s “frontier” quality. (122°F) during the day and 0°C
settlement in the heart of an Coober Pedy’s name comes (32°F) at night. Several such
extremely hostile landscape. homes are open to the public.
Frequent duststorms and a The Underground Art Gallery
colourless desert landscape displays Aboriginal art. It also
littered with abandoned mines has displays relating to opal
contribute to the town’s mining, and visitors can dig for
desolate appearance, yet the their own opals.
small population has a cultural
mix of over 42 nationalities. E Underground Art Gallery
Opal was discovered here in Main St. Tel (08) 8672 5985.
1915, and today Coober Pedy Underground “dugout” home in Coober Pedy Open daily. Closed 25 Dec. & 7
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp491–2 and pp522–5
south AustrAliAn outbAck 373
t Witjira
National Park
n Pink Roadhouse, Oodnadatta
(08) 8670 7822. Open daily.
Park Office: 1800 816 078.
Open 24 hours. Desert Parks pass
required. &
Victoria at a Glance
The state of Victoria can be easily divided into Mildura
two distinct geographical halves, east and
west. Western Victoria is known for its unusual
landforms, including the Grampians and the
Twelve Apostles. It was also the site of
Australia’s wealthiest gold rush during the
19th century, the legacy of which can be seen
in the ornate buildings in the many surviving
gold rush towns (see pp58–9). Eastern Victoria’s
Western Victoria
cooler climate benefits the vineyards that (see pp426–41)
produce world-class wines, while the Alps
are Victoria’s winter playground. The rugged
coastline is known for its lakes, forests and
wildlife. Melbourne, the state’s capital, is the
second most populous city in Australia.
Horsham
Ballarat
Portland Geelong
Halls Gap is the main entrance to the Grampians Warrnambool
National Park (see p431). This beautiful area is filled
with dramatic rock formations, spectacular ridges
and wildflowers unique to the region.
The Twelve
Apostles is the
evocative name
given to these
eroded limestone
rock formations in
Port Campbell
National Park, seen
from the Great
Ballarat’s Arch of Victory on the Avenue of Ocean Road (see
Honour commemorates the soldiers of pp432–33). Sunset
World War I. It is also the western entrance to is the best time to
this provincial city, which grew up during the fully appreciate
1850s gold rush (see pp438–9). the view.
Skiers at Mount Hotham, in the Victorian Alps
introducing victoria 377
Eastern Victoria
(see pp442–55)
0 kilometres 100
Bacchus Marsh
Melbourne
Werribee
Dandenong
Melbourne
(see pp384–425)
ESSENDON
BRUNSWICK
CAMBERWELL
MELBOURNE
Botanic Gardens
Begun in 1846, the Royal
Botanic Gardens now cover
36 ha (90 acres). Botanist Baron
von Mueller became the director
of the gardens in 1857 and
began to plant both indigenous
and exotic shrubs on the site,
intending the gardens to be a
scientific aid to fellow biologists.
Von Mueller’s successor, William
Guilfoyle, made his own mark
on the design, by adding wide
paths across the gardens and
Conservatory of flowers in Fitzroy Gardens an ornamental lake.
INTRODUCING VICTORIA 379
High Victorian
During the 19th century, Melbourne erected several grand state
buildings equal to those in the USA and Europe. State Parliament
House, begun in 1856, included a central dome in its original design
which was omitted due to lack of funds (see p397). South of the city
is the 1934 Shrine of Remembrance, which demonstrates the 20th
century’s yearning for classical roots (see p402). Detail of Parliament House
State Parliament House has an impressive entrance with its grand Doric columns.
Terrace Housing
Terrace houses with cast-iron lace balconies
were popular during the Victorian era. Tasma
Terrace (1878) was designed by Charles Webb
and is unusual for its three-storey houses,
double-storey being more typical. Tasma Terrace is now home to the National Trust.
INTRODUCING VICTORIA 381
Blue-stone Arched
façade entrance
The National Gallery of Victoria has a monumental façade, impressive for its smooth
simplicity and lack of ornamental details.
Sports Architecture
Melbourne’s modern
Where to Find
architecture clearly reflects the Buildings
the importance of sport to La Trobe’s Cottage p403.
its citizens. Rod Laver Arena National Gallery of Victoria
at Melbourne Park, opened p407.
in 1988, has a retractable Rod Laver Arena at Melbourne Park
roof, a world first, and seats Aerial view of Melbourne Park, with Rod Map 2 E4.
more than 15,000 people. Royal Melbourne Institute of
Laver Arena on the left
Technology’s Building 8, Swanston
Retractable roof Glass exterior St Map 1 C2.
Shrine of Remembrance p402.
State Parliament House p397.
Tasma Terrace, Parliament Place
Map 2 E2.
Rod Laver Arena was designed by Philip Cox and now hosts the
annual Australian Open tennis championships.
382 Victoria
Wines of Victoria
Victoria has approximately 850 wineries located
Wentworth
in 21 distinct wine regions, some easily reached
in less than an hour by car from the state capital, MILDURA •
Melbourne. the northeast is famous for its unique
fortified Muscats and tokays (often described as
liquid toffee), while from the cooler south come Ouyen
silky chardonnays and subtle Pinot Noirs. there
is no better way to enjoy Victorian wine than
in one of the many restaurants and bistros
in cosmopolitan Melbourne (see pp526–9). Sea Lake
er
eig Riv
Glan
BALLARAT
Hamilton
Lake
Corangamite
Colac
Cellar stacked with wine at Seppelt Great Western
Key facts
Location and include Shiraz, Merlot, Cabernet
Climate Sauvignon and Pinot Noir. Whites
Warm in the north, include Semillon, Gewürztraminer,
cool in the south, Riesling, Chardonnay, Marsanne,
Victoria’s climate spectrum Frontignac and Pinot Gris.
yields a diversity of wines. Many Victoria also produces excellent
small, high-quality producers sparkling wine.
have been in the vanguard of
the Australian wine revolution, Good Producers
which began in the 1970s. Morris, Campbells, Brown Bros,
de Bortoli, Trentham
Grape Varieties Estate, Seppelt,
Victoria’s varied Best’s, Mount Langi
climate and soil Ghiran, Jasper Hill,
means it is possible Yarra Yering,
to grow a full Coldstream Hills,
range of grape Tahbilk Wines, Four Sisters has
varieties. Reds Mitchelton. established itself as a
pioneer by winemaker
Trevor Mast.
introducing victoria 383
M
ur 0 kilometres 50
ra
yR
iver
0 miles 50
Echuca •
Shepparton Albury
Kiew
a Riv
BENDIGO
er
Benalla
Omeo
Healesville Mi
tc
he
ll R
Go er
iv
ul
bu
rn
Bairnsdale
Ri
MELBOURNE
ve
r
Geelong
Sale
Korumburra
Brown Brothers
This producer not
only makes fine wines, they also have an
acclaimed restaurant and wine matching centre.
Key
Murray Darling Rutherglen
Swan Hill Glenrowan
Grampians Beechworth
Pyrenees Central Victorian
Mountain Country
Bendigo
King Valley
Heathcote
Alpine Valleys
Macedon Ranges
Yarra Valley
Sunbury
Mornington Peninsula
The vines planted at the front Geelong
of Tahbilk Wines are 150 years Gippsland
Goulburn Valley
old. Wines produced from them Upper Goulburn
are rare and expensive. Henty
victoria 385
MELBOURNE
John Batman, the son of a Sydney convict, arrived in
what is now known as the Port Phillip district in 1835
and met with aboriginal tribes of the Kulin, from whom
he “purchased” the land. in just over two decades Melbourne
grew from a small tent encampment to a sprawling metropolis.
today it is thriving as the second-largest city in australia.
Melbourne’s rapid growth was the “Friendly Games”, the event generated
precipitated in the 1850s by the huge great changes in the city’s consciousness.
influx of immigrants seeking their The postwar period also witnessed a new
fortunes on the rich gold fields of Victoria. wave of immigrants who sought better
This caused a population explosion of lives here. Driven by the will to succeed,
unprecedented proportions as prospectors they introduced Melburnians to a range
decided to stay in the city. The enormous of cultures, transforming the British
wealth generated by the gold rush led traditions of the city. This transformation
to the construction of grand public continues today with the arrival of
buildings. This development continued immigrants from all parts of Asia.
throughout the land boom of the 1880s, Melbourne holds many surprises: it has
earning the city the nickname “Marvellous the most elaborate Victorian architecture
Melbourne”. By the end of the 19th century, of all Australian cities; it has a celebrated
the city was the industrial and financial range of restaurant cuisines and its
capital of Australia. It was also the home calendar revolves around hugely popular
of the national parliament until 1927, spectator sports and arts events (see
when it was moved to purpose-built pp44–5). While the climate is renowned
Canberra (see p195). for its unpredictability, Melburnians still
Fortunate enough to escape much enjoy an outdoor lifestyle, and the city
damage in World War II, Melbourne hosted possesses a unique charm that quietly
the summer Olympics in 1956. Dubbed bewitches many visitors.
Exploring Melbourne
Melbourne is organized informally into precincts.
Collins Street is a business centre and the site of the city’s
smartest stores. To the east is the parliamentary precinct.
Swanston Street contains some fine Victorian architecture.
The south bank of the river is arts-orientated and includes
the Arts Centre Melbourne. The city also devotes much land Eureka Tower and Melbourne skyline
to parks and gardens.
FITZROY
NICHOLSON
RATHDOWNE
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BOUVERIE
UNIVERSITY
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MELBOURNE 26
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Airport Bay
melbourne 387
Getting Around
Despite the comprehensive Metro transport system of trams, trains
and buses, many Melburnians use cars for commuting (see pp416–17).
This has resulted in a network of major roads and highways that lead
in all directions from Melbourne’s central grid through inner and outer
suburbs. CityLink is a tollway linking several of the major access routes;
drivers must purchase a pass prior to travelling on or within three days of
using CityLink roads. The city’s flat landscape is also well suited to bicycles.
Sights at a Glance
WELLING TO N
GIPPS STREET
3 Supreme Court 2 St Francis’ Church
HODDLE
STREET
PA R A D E
u Chinatown i Museum of Chinese
ALBERT STREET o Old Magistrate’s Court Australian History
s Melbourne Museum
CLARENDON
SIMPSON
z Melbourne Aquarium
STREET
c Federation Square
n Fitzroy & Acland streets b National Gallery of Victoria
WELLINGTON PA R A D E , Chapel Street
Parks and Gardens
SOUTH Jolimont . Rippon Lea pp408–9
k Royal Botanic Gardens and
/ Como Historic House
and Garden Kings Domain pp402–3
BR YARRA
UN PARK
Modern Architecture
TO Shops and Markets
N 6 Rialto Towers
AV 1 Queen Victoria Market
EN v Eureka Tower
PUNT
UE
0 Royal Arcade
M E LB O UR NE &
q Block Arcade
Sports Grounds
O L YMPI C PARKS
Richmond h Melbourne Cricket Ground
SWAN STREET j Melbourne Park
m Albert Park
B
A
M GO S CH’ S
ROAD
Y
T
ar
A PADDO CK
ra
N
A
LE
X AV
A Ri E
N ver
DR
A
AV E
NUE
ANDERSON
Key
Place of interest
PUNT
STREET
AVE NUE
ROAD
ROAD
DOMAIN STREET
PA R K
STREET
TOORAK ROAD
e St Paul’s Cathedral
Architect William
Butter field designed
St Paul’s in a Gothic
Revival style in
the 1880s.
w Melbourne
Town Hall
The city’s town hall was
built in 1867, funded by
proceeds of the gold
rush (see pp58–9).
Sandstone
façade
Neo-Classical
columns
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
melbourne 389
Building 8, RMIT
(Royal Melbourne VICTORIA STREET
Institute of Technology), 1
ET
RE
is a gaudy, contemporary ST
2 E
OB
blend of bold, primary Melbourne LA
TR
colours utilized within Central 3
EX
ELI
horizontal and vertical ET
HI
RE
ZA
BI
ST
SW
BE
lines. It was met with
TIO
TH
AN
N
very mixed reviews by
RU
ST
ST
LE
SS
ST
Melburnians when it DA
ON
NS
EL
RE
LO
ET
EL
was completed.
IZA
ST
BE
QU
RE
TH
4
EE
ET
ST
N
RE
ST
CITY
ET
ET
RE
E SQUARE
TR
ST
ET
S
5
RE
NS
7
ET
I
LL
The State Library was
CO
RE
ET 8
ST
the first design by noted R S
6
FL
IN
DE Ri v er
architect Joseph Reed in ra
Ya r
1854. Inside is an attractive
octagonal reading room, Locator Map
covered by the central See Melbourne Street Finder, map 1
dome which was
added in 1913.
Neo-Classical
Corinthian columns
line the façade.
Separation Act of 1851, which when the Mint was relocated Charles Perry, the city’s first
established the Colony of to Canberra. Although the bishop, was enthroned here
Victoria, the city set up its Melbourne Mint building is in 1848. The cathedral is
own Supreme Court in 1852. now closed to the general still used for regular services.
The court moved to the present public, visitors can still take in A small museum contains
building, with a design inspired its imposing structure from photographs, historic documents
by the Four Courts of Dublin in the outside. and cathedral mementos.
Ireland, in 1884.
The Supreme Court is an
imposing building, with street 6 Rialto Towers
façades on Lonsdale, William
525 Collins St (between King and
and Little Bourke streets.
William sts). Map 1 B4. £ Southern
Its style is Classical, with Cross Station. v Collins St routes.
a projecting portico and a Open 10am–10pm daily. & 7
double arcade with Doric ∑ rialto.com.au
and Ionic columns. Internally,
a labyrinthine plan is centred Rialto Towers is a member of the
on a beautiful domed library. World Federation of Great Towers.
The large bronze figure of It has 58 floors above street level
Justice, defying tradition, is and 8 below. From street level
not blindfolded: rumour has it up, it measures 253 m (830 ft).
that an early Melbourne judge The structure was built in
persuaded the authorities that 1986 by Australian developer
Justice should be “wide-eyed Bruno Grollo, who was also
if not innocently credulous”. St James’ Old Cathedral tower responsible for the Eureka Tower
The Supreme Court Library (see p407). The former observation
is now classified by the 5 St James’ Old deck, on the 55th floor, is now
National Trust. Cathedral the setting for the Vue de
Monde restaurant including
Cnr King & Batman sts. Map 1 A2. the sophisticated Lui Bar. This
4Melbourne Tel (03) 9329 0903. £ Flagstaff. fine establishment is one of the
v 24, 30, 48, 75. @ 220, 232.
Mint Open 10am–4pm Mon–Fri; 10am
city’s most spectacular places
to dine, with panoramic views
280 William St. Map 1 B3. Tel (03) service Sun. Closed public hols.
over Melbourne. The bar area
8602 5188. £ Flagstaff. v 24, 30. 7 8 by appointment.
is also open to non-diners.
@ Lonsdale & Queen sts routes.
St James’ was the first Anglican The lift travels from the
Closed to the public.
∑ melbournemint.com.au
cathedral in the city, used until ground floor to the 55th
St Paul’s opened in 1891 (see floor in 38 seconds and is
This former Mint, built between p393). It was first built near the one of the fastest in the world.
1871 and 1872, contains two corner of Little Collins and
courts which were formerly William streets to replace a
used to cope with the overflow wooden hut, known as the
from the Supreme Court. “Pioneers’ Church”. It was
The building replaced relocated to its present
Melbourne’s first site between 1913 and
Exhibition Building, 1914. The stones were
erected in 1854 and numbered to ensure
subsequently that the original design
destroyed by fire. was replicated.
When the mint However, a few
opened in 1872 it Melbourne changes were made,
processed finds from the Mint crest such as a lower ceiling,
Victoria gold fields and was a shortening of the
a branch of the Royal sanctuary and a reshaping
Mint of London. The actual of the bell tower.
coining processes took place in St James’ was designed
an area now occupied by the in a colonial Georgian style.
car park. After the Common- The foundations are made of
wealth of Australia was founded bluestone and the main walls
in 1901 (see p60), new silver were constructed with local
coinage was designed, which sandstone. The cathedral
the mint produced from 1916 to was opened for worship on
the mid-1960s. The Melbourne 2 October 1842, but was not
site ceased production in 1967 consecrated until 1853. The mighty Rialto Towers
392 VICTORIA
7 Immigration
Museum
400 Flinders St. Map 1 B4.
Tel 13 11 02. £ Southern Cross
Station. v Collins St routes. Open
10am–5pm daily. Closed Good Fri,
25 Dec. & 7 ∑ museumvictoria.
com.au/immigrationmuseum
9 General Post
8 Docklands Office
Map 1 A4. Tel 1300 66 3008. Cnr Little Bourke St Mall & Elizabeth St.
£ Southern Cross Station. Map 1 C3. Tel (03) 9290 0200.
v City Circle 31, 48, 86. £ Flinders St & Melbourne Central.
@ 236. 4 Yarra River Shuttle. v Bourke & Elizabeth sts routes.
∑ docklands.com Open 10am–6pm Mon–Thu & Sat,
10am–8pm Fri, 11am–5pm Sun.
The spectacular redevelop- Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec, 1 Jan.
ment of Melbourne Docklands 7 via Little Bourke St.
makes it worth visiting for the
modern architecture alone. Melbourne’s postal service
The total redevelopment area moved to this site in 1841.
is 200 ha (490 acres), The present structure was
with 3 km (2 miles) of Yarra begun in 1859 and completed
River frontage. The final stage in 1907. The first and second Royal Arcade entrance
of the project is to be comp- floors were built between
leted in 2020. Docklands is 1859 and 1867, with the third 0 Royal Arcade
also home to the Melbourne floor and clocktower added
Elizabeth, Bourke & Little Collins sts.
Star ferris wheel. between 1885 and 1890. This
Map 1 C3. Tel (03) 9670 7777.
The area has a beautiful has resulted in an unusual £ Flinders St. v Bourke, Elizabeth &
harbour and marina, magnifi- combination of styles, with Collins sts routes. Open 9am–6pm
cent public spaces, such as Doric columns on the ground Mon–Thu, 9am–9pm Fri, 9am–5:30pm
Harbour Esplanade, Grand Plaza floor, Ionic on the second and Sat, 10am–5pm Sun.
and Docklands Park, historic Corinthian on the top level.
wharves, urban art (by The building had a post- Royal Arcade is Melbourne’s
Australian artists such as Bruce World War I redesign under oldest surviving arcade. It is
part of a network of lanes and
arcades which sprang up to
divide the big blocks of the
city grid into smaller segments.
The network was designed
in 1837 by the government
sur veyor, Robert Hoddle.
The original arcade, built in
1869 and designed by Charles
Webb, runs between Bourke
Street Mall and Little Collins
Street. An annexe, with an
entrance on Elizabeth Street,
Docklands with the Etihad Stadium and the city’s CBD in the background was added in 1902. A statue
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
MELBOURNE 393
282 Collins St. Map 1 C3. Tel (03) 9654 Town Hall Cathedral
5244. £ Flinders St. v Swanston & Swanston St. Map 1 C3. Tel (03) 9658 Cnr Swanston & Flinders sts. Map 2 D3.
Collins sts routes. Open 10am–6pm 9658. £ Flinders St. v Swanston & Tel (03) 9653 4333. £ Flinders St.
daily (to 9pm Thu & Fri, to 5pm Sat & Collins sts routes. Open 9am–6pm v Swanston, Flinders & Collins sts
Sun). Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. Mon–Fri, 9am–5pm Sat–Sun (ground routes. Open 8am–6pm Sun–Fri,
7 8 Thu only, booking essential. level foyer only). Closed public hols. 9am–4pm Sat. 7 8
7 8 11am & 1pm daily, obligatory
Built between 1891 and 1893, for areas other than ground level foyer.St Paul’s Cathedral was built
with period details including in 1866 to replace a far smaller
a mosaic floor and a central Melbourne Town Hall was church of the same name
dome, Melbourne’s most completed in 1870, designed on the site.
opulent arcade was named by Joseph Reed’s company, Construction, however, was
after the promenade taken by Reed & Barnes. The portico plagued by difficulties, with
fashionable society in the 1890s. was added in 1887. From dissension between the
Known as “doing the block”, the here there are views English architect, William
walk involved strolling down of Swanston Street Butterfield, and the
Collins Street between Elizabeth (see pp388–9) and Cathedral Erection
and Swanston streets. the Shrine of Board. Building
The arcade was restored Remembrance began in 1880, but
in 1988. It still includes the in the Botanic Butterfield tendered
Hopetoun Tea-rooms, which Gardens (see p402). his resignation in 1884.
have been in place since the An adjacent adminis- Stained glass in The final stages of
structure was opened. Guided tration block and the Melbourne Town Hall construction were
tours of the arcade are available. council’s second cham- supervised by the
ber were added in 1908. architect Joseph Reed, who also
This chamber combines a designed many of the fittings.
Renaissance-style interior with The cathedral was eventually
uniquely Australian motifs, consecrated in 1891.
such as a ceiling plasterwork There are many outstanding
of gum nuts. internal features, including the
A fire in 1925 destroyed reredos (altar screen) made in
much of the building’s interior, Italy from marble and alabaster
including the main hall which inset with glass mosaics. The
had to be rebuilt. The entrance organ, made by T C Lewis & Co.
to the building shows four of London, is the best surviving
motifs on the young city’s work of this great organ-builder.
coat of arms: a whale, a ship, The cathedral also has a peal
a bull and a sheep, signifying of 13 bells – a rarity outside
the main colonial industries. the British Isles.
In 1942, the College of Arms The cathedral underwent
ordered an inversion of the a five-year restoration,
motifs according to heraldic completed in 2009, which
convention. This explains the included the cleaning and
discrepancy between earlier upgrading of the spectacular
Block Arcade façade and later coats of arms. stained-glass windows.
394 victoria
r Regent Theatre
191 Collins St. Map 2 D3. Tel (03) 9299
9500. £ Flinders St. v Swanston &
Collins sts routes. 7 8 outside
performance times & by appt. 0
block is now a city landmark. This attitude was sanctioned Today, Chinatown is known for
Its communications tower was by government policy. its restaurants and Chinese
for many years the highest point The Chinese were charged a produce shops, with the com-
in the city, at 265 m (869 ft). poll tax in most states of £10 munity’s calendar culminating
Original 1908 Federation-style each – a huge sum, particularly in its New Year celebrations in
professional chambers, built on as many were peasants. Even January or February (see p45).
the grounds of the 1867 St harsher was a restriction on Ironically, in view of the early
Michael’s Uniting Church, are the number of passengers prejudices, this community is
incorporated into the building. that boat-owners could carry. now one of Australia’s oldest
This acted as a disincentive and most successful.
for them to bring Chinese
immigrants to Australia.
What resulted were “Chinese i Museum of
marathons”, as new arrivals Chinese Australian
dodged the tax by landing in
“free” South Australia and
History
walking to the gold fields, 22 Cohen Place (off Little Bourke St).
covering distances of up to Map 2 D2. Tel (03) 9662 2888.
800 km (500 miles) (see pp58–9). £ Parliament. v Swanston & Bourke
sts routes. Open 10am–5pm daily.
As an immigrant society in
Closed 1 Jan, Good Fri, 25 Dec. &
Melbourne, the Chinese were
7 8 ∑ chinesemuseum.com.au
highly organized and self-
sufficient. A city base was Opened in 1985 to preserve
established during the 1850s, the heritage of Australians of
utilizing the cheap rental Chinese descent, this museum
district of the city is in the heart of Chinatown.
centre. As with other The subjects of its displays
Chinatowns around range from the influx of
Chambers at No. 120 Collins Street the world, traders could Chinese gold-seekers in
live and work in the the 1850s to exhibitions
u Chinatown same premises and of contemporary Chinese
act as a support art, thus offering a
Little Bourke St. Map 2 D2.
£ Parliament. v Swanston &
network for other comprehensive history
Bourke sts routes.
Chinese immigrants. of the Chinese in
The community Victoria and their
When Chinese immigrants largely avoided cultural background.
began arriving in Melbourne prejudice by starting The second floor
to seek gold during the 1850s, up traditional Asian holds regular touring
many European residents were businesses which Stone lion in the Museum exhibitions from
decidedly hostile. Only recent included market of Chinese Australian China and displays
arrivals in the area themselves, gardening, laundering, History of Chinese art. On
they were still insecure about green grocers and the third floor is a
how strongly their own society furniture-making (but work permanent exhibition covering
had been established. This led had to be stamped “Made by many aspects of Chinese-
to racial tension and violence. Chinese labour”). Australian history, including
The very first Chinese elaborate costumes, furniture
immigrants landed in Australia and temple regalia.
as early as 1818, but it was In the basement, another
during the late 1840s that permanent exhibition traces
larger contingents arrived. the experiences of Chinese
These newcomers replaced gold miners – visitors step into
the pool of cheap labour which a booth which creaks and moves
had dried up with the winding like a transport ship, then view
down of convict settlements in dioramas of gold field life,
the new colonies. This wave of a Chinese temple and a tent
immigration was harmonious theatre used by Chinese
until the vast influx of Chinese performers to entertain miners.
visitors who came not for A guided heritage walk through
labour, but to seek their fortune Chinatown is also available.
in the Victorian gold fields in The museum also houses
the 1850s. The large numbers of the beautiful Melbourne
immigrants and a decline in gold Chinese dragon, the head
finds made the Chinese targets Traditional gateway in Little Bourke of which is the largest of its
of vicious and organized riots. Street, Chinatown kind anywhere in the world.
396 victoria
T
R
E
A
S
U
R
Y
P
L
A
C
E
ET
RE
ST
W NE
DO
NS
LA
WE
Cook’s Cottage
This cottage was the English
home of the parents of Captain
James Cook (see p54). It was shipped
to Australia in 1934 piece by piece
and now houses displays about
Cook and 18th-century life.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
melbourne 397
. Parliament House
The Legislative Council in this 1850s
building sits in a lavish, Corinthian
chamber. The crimson colour
scheme is based on that of
the UK’s House of Lords.
Locator Map
See Melbourne Street Finder, map 2
AL
RA
BE
L P
St Patrick’s Cathedral
RT
ST
AC
. Fitzroy Gardens
James Sinclair was head gardener when
the superb formal gardens were first
laid out, featuring follies, winding paths,
a fern gulley and avenues of elms.
0 metres 100
Key
o Old Magistrate’s
Court
Cnr La Trobe & Russell sts. Map 1 C2.
Tel (03) 8663 7228. £ Melbourne
Central. v La Trobe & Swanston sts
routes. Open during school hols and
peak periods. & 8
The Melbourne Magistrate’s
Court, also called City Court,
occupied this building until
1995. The area was formerly
known as the police precinct –
this is because the court lies
opposite the former police
headquarters, a very striking Art
Deco skyscraper completed in Corridor of cells in Old Melbourne Gaol
the early 1940s, and next door
to the Old Melbourne Gaol. experience, especially on a night compelling exhibits are the
Built in 1911, the court’s tour. Between 1845 and 1929, many accounts of prisoners
façades are made of native it was the site of 133 executions. who were condemned to die at
Moorabool sandstone. The While much of the original the gaol, accompanied by their
building’s intricate, Romanesque complex has been demolished, death masks. Ned Kelly’s death
design features gables, turrets the imposing Second Cell Block mask is the most famous of
and arches. It originally still stands and is home to a those on display. Visitors can
contained three courtrooms. fascinating museum. also see the original gallows
Court One is open to the public Ghosts are often reported where executions took place.
during school holidays and at the gaol, which is hardly Included with a ticket to the
peak periods as part of the surprising given the tragic and Old Melbourne Gaol, visitors
Old Melbourne Gaol Crime grisly accounts of prisoners’ lives can now tour the former city
and Justice Experience. and deaths. Conditions, based Watch House, which served
on London’s Pentonville Model as a central “lock up” for police
Prison, were grim, regulated and from 1908 to 1994. With a
silent. When first incarcerated, Charge Sergeant as a guide,
prisoners were held in solitary visitors are “arrested” and
confinement and were not processed through the lock
permitted to mix with other up, experiencing first hand an
prisoners until a later date, set environment that has not
according to their sentence. changed since the police and
Exhibits showing these inmates left it. The Watch House
conditions include prisoners’ has a long and fascinating
chains and a frame used for history, with characters such as
flogging. But perhaps the most the 1920s gangster Squizzy
Ned Kelly
The most well-known execution at the
Melbourne Gaol was that of Ned Kelly,
Ornate Romanesque tower of the Old Australia’s most famous bushranger, on
Magistrate’s Court 11 November 1880. Edward “Ned” Kelly
was the son of Ellen and ex-convict “Red”
p Old Melbourne Kelly. At the time of Ned’s final imprisonment
and execution, Ellen was serving a sentence
Gaol in the gaol’s Female Ward after hitting a
Russell St. Map 1 C2. Tel (03) 8663 policeman over the head at her house Ned Kelly’s death mask
7228. £ Melbourne Central. v La when he came to arrest her son, Dan.
Trobe & Swanston sts routes. Open She was therefore able to visit Ned, who had been captured at
9:30am–5pm daily; also for night tours Glenrowan on 28 June 1880 (see p455). A crowd of 5,000 waited
Mon, Wed, Fri & Sat. Closed Good Fri, outside the gaol when Kelly was executed, most of them to lend
25 Dec. & 8 7 limited. their support to a man perceived to be rightfully rebelling against
∑ oldmelbournegaol.com.au the English-based law and police authorities. In one instance, the
Kelly Gang burned a bank’s records of outstanding loans so they no
Visiting the Old Melbourne longer had to be repaid. The controversy over whether Kelly was
Gaol, Victoria’s first extensive hero or villain continues to this day.
gaol complex, is a chilling
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
melbourne 399
Taylor, last man hanged Ronald block from the main University around 20 different vertebrate
Ryan and infamous Chopper of Melbourne campus and can species, including snakes, birds,
Read all having been locked up be reached from the city centre fish and hundreds of insects.
here. The experience is enhanced by foot, bus or tram. Its wide This gallery explores the
by informative multimedia street resembles a French complex ecosystem of
displays that illustrate the boulevard and is well suited Australia’s temperate forests,
stories of former inmates. to the Carlton Italian Festa held using plants and animals, art
here every year (see p44). and multimedia installations,
soundscapes and other activities.
A dedicated children’s
s Melbourne museum is in a gallery that
Museum resembles a tilted, blue cube.
The Blue Box houses multi-
Carlton Gardens, Melbourne. sensory displays exploring the
Map 2 D1. Tel (03) 8341 7777. v 86,
theme of growth. There are also
96. Open 10am–5pm daily. Closed
Children’s Pathways throughout
Good Fri, 25 Dec. & - = 7
∑ melbourne.museum.vic.gov.au the rest of the museum,
providing activities for children
Italian restaurant in Lygon Street Housed in an ultra-modern in other galleries.
facility in verdant Carlton One of the most popular
a Lygon Street Gardens, it has exhibits over six exhibits is in the Australia
levels, half of which are below Gallery. This treats the life of
Lygon St, Carlton. Map 1 C1. v 1, 8.
@ 200, 201, 207.
ground level. Diverse displays Phar Lap, the champion
offer insights into science, Australian racehorse of the
This Italian-influenced street is technology, the environment, early 1930s. Exhibits include
one of the main café, restaurant the human mind and body, race memorabilia of the period.
and delicatessen areas in central Australian society and Phar Lap himself is seen in an
Melbourne (see pp526). indigenous cultures. Art-Deco inspired showcase.
The strong Italian tradition of One of the highlights is Other curiosities on show in the
Lygon Street began at the time Bunjilaka, the Aboriginal Centre. museum include the skeleton
of mass post-World War II It combines exhibition galleries of a blue whale, a car from
immigration. With a general with a performance space Melbourne’s first tram, a
exodus to the suburbs in and meeting rooms. windmill and the Hertel, the
the 1940s, Carlton Wurreka, the 50-m- first car to be imported.
became unfashionable (150-ft-) long zinc wall Adjacent to the Melbourne
and new immigrants etching at the entrance Museum is the Royal Exhibition
were able to buy its is by Aboriginal artist Judy Building, offering an interesting
19th-century houses Watson. The Two Laws 19th-century counterpoint to
and shops cheaply. gallery deals with the the Museum’s modern archi-
More importantly, Indigenous Australians’ tecture. The Exhibition Building
the immigrants were systems of knowledge, was built for the 1880 Inter-
central in protecting Coffee grinder in law and property. national Exhibition and is one
these Victorian and a Lygon Street The Forest Gallery of the few remaining structures
Edwardian houses, coffee house is a living, breathing from the 19th-century world
which were built with exhibit, featuring fairs. It was designed by Joseph
post-gold rush wealth, from 8,000 plants from 120 different Reed, whose work can be found
government plans to fill the species. It is also home to throughout Melbourne.
area with low-income Housing
Commission homes.
A distinctive architectural trait
of Lygon Street’s two-storey
shops is their street verandas,
built to protect both customers
and merchandise from the sun.
In the mid-1960s, the area
became fashionable with univer-
sity students, many of whom
moved in to take advantage
of its cheap accommodation,
then stayed on after graduating
to become the base of the
suburb’s contemporary middle-
class and professional com-
munity. The street is only one Elegant Royal Exhibition Building, near the Melbourne Museum
400 VICTORIA
g National Sports
Museum
Melbourne Cricket Ground,
Yarra Park, Jolimont. Map 2 F3.
Tel (03) 9657 8879. £ Richmond.
v 48, 70, 75. Open 10am–5pm daily.
Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec.
&78
h Melbourne visitors to the members’ pavilion, p45), one of the four Grand Slam
Cricket Ground which includes the Melbourne
Cricket Club (MCC) Museum. It
competitions of tennis, played
under Rod Laver Arena’s unique
Yarra Park, Jolimont. Map 2 F3. Tel (03) traces the history of the MCG retractable roof (see p381). There
9657 8879. £ Jolimont. v 48, 70, 75 with an exhibition of information are also 22 outdoor and seven
(special trams run on sports event days). and artifacts. The Mythical indoor tennis courts for public use.
Open for tours (10am–3pm daily, Ashes is a fascinating display Next to Melbourne Park is the
except event days) or sports events.
of Ashes mementoes. Hisense Arena, which is home to
& 7 8 obligatory. ∑ mcg.org.au
Melbourne Vixens netball team.
Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) It also hosts a stadium for cycling,
is Australia’s premier sports j Melbourne dance performances, family
stadium and a cultural icon. The
land was granted in 1853 to the
Park shows, concerts and other
entertainment. Opposite the
Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC), Batman Ave. Map 2 E4. Tel (03) 9286 park is the Westpac Centre,
itself conceived in 1838. 1600. £ Flinders St & Richmond. v which was originally built for
The MCG predominantly 70. Open for events. Tours of Rod Laver the 1956 Olympics but has
Arena at 11:30am, 1pm, 2:30pm Mon– been redeveloped.
hosts cricket and Australian
Fri, 11:30am, 1pm Sat & Sun (call 1300
Rules football, being the site for Nearby Olympic Park, formerly
836 647 to book). ∑ mopt.com.au
test matches and the first one- the location for international and
day international match and for Melbourne Park (formerly the national athletics, is the training
the Australian Football League National Tennis Centre) on the ground for Collingwood Football
Grand Final, held on the last northern bank of the Yarra River, Club. The AAMI Park is also a venue
Saturday of September (see p44). is Melbourne’s sports and large- for soccer events. Construction
Non-sporting events, such as scale concerts venue. Events of the park began in 2007 and
pop concerts, are also held here. include the Australian Open (see was completed in 2010.
There have been numerous
stands and pavilions over the
years, each superseded at
different times by reconstruc-
tions of the ground. An 1876
stand, now demolished, was
reversible, with spectators able
to watch cricket on the ground
and football in the park in winter.
Following massive redevelop-
ment of the ground ahead of
the 2006 Commonwealth
Games, the MCG can now seat
crowds of more than 100,000.
Guided tours usually take Australian Open tennis match on one of the outdoor courts at Melbourne Park
402 VICTORIA
KEY
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
MELBOURNE 403
VisitOrs’ CHeCkList
Practical Information
St Kilda Rd. Map 2 F5.
n Birdwood Ave (03) 9252 2300.
∑ rbg.vic.gov.au
Open 7:30am daily (Government
House closes at sunset).
Closed varies seasonally.
7 8 times vary. = 0 -
Transport
v 3, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67, 72.
. Government House
This elaborate Italianate building is a landmark of the gardens. Tours of
the state rooms are held each week.
Algerian Oak
This magnificent mature oak in the centre of
the Oak Lawn is particularly spectacular
when it flowers in September.
.Ornamental Lake
William Guilfoyle’s lake forms
the centrepiece of the Gardens.
It reflects his adherence to
18th-century English garden
design, which used water
as a feature.
Arid Garden
0 metres 200 Desert region plants from
Australia and around the world
0 yards 200
thrive in this special garden,
watered by a small stream
which acts as a natural oasis.
404 VICTORIA
arts Centre
Melbourne holds
performances by
the Australian Ballet
and the Melbourne
Theatre Company.
Its 162-m (531-ft)
spire is a local land-
mark. There is also
b . National Gallery a spiegeltent (Feb–
of Victoria Apr, Jul & Aug).
The gallery houses one Eureka Tower
of the largest collections
(see p407)
of international art
in Australia.
t
ee
k BlVd
r
N
a
st
stUrt
B
H
H
t
G
U
a
o N
s
Va
Victorian College ka
street
of the Arts
Hamer
Hall
s
t
k
il
d
a
r
o
a
d
Melbourne exhibition
centre is home to
various exhibitions and
conventions, covering
subjects as diverse as
motor cars, DIY and
alternative medicine.
l . Polly woodside
This 1885 barque now
houses a fascinating
and highly respected
maritime museum.
c
l
a
r
e
n
d
o
n
s
t
r
e
e
the Melbourne
t
convention centre
is the largest confer
k
southern hemisphere.
g
s
w
a
t
y
e
re
s t
s
er
d
n
li
F
Melbourne
Aquarium
(see p406)
the crown entertainment
centre cost A$1 billion to con
struct and includes the country’s
largest casino. Three luxury hotels
are part of the complex (see p494).
key
Suggested route
0 metres 50
0 yards 50
yarra river rowers
Professional and amateur rowing teams are a regular sight on the
Yarra River, and regattas are a regular event. Rowing boats can be
hired at various points along the riverbanks.
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
406 victoria
z Melbourne
Aquarium
Cnr Flinders & King sts. Map 1 B4.
Tel (03) 9923 5925. £ Southern
Cross, Flinders St. v 70.
Open 9:30am–6pm daily
(to 9pm in Jan). & 7 - =
∑ melbourneaquarium.com.au
m Albert Park
Canterbury Rd, Albert St & Lakeside
Drive. Map 5 B3. v 1, 96, 112.
. Rippon Lea
Rippon Lea Mansion, designed by Joseph Reed
and built in 1868, is now part of the National
Trust’s portfolio. The house is a much loved
fixture of the city’s heritage. The first family of
Rippon Lea were the Sargoods, who held many
balls and parties during the 1880s and 1890s.
The next owner, Premier Sir Thomas Bent,
sold off parts of the estate in the early 1900s.
The Nathans bought Rippon Lea in 1910 and
restored its reputation as a family home.
Benjamin Nathan’s daughter Louisa added a Façade of the elegant mansion, Rippon Lea
ballroom and swimming pool to the house,
which were the venue for parties in the 1930s
and 1940s. The formal gardens are a highlight.
Victorian Bathroom
The decor of the bathroom
remains in its original Victorian
style as installed by the
Sargoods. The earth
closets were
ingeniously
processed into
liquid manure
and recycled
for use in
the garden.
KEY
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp493–4 and pp526–9
MELBOURNE 409
ViSiTORS’ CHeCkliST
Practical Information
192 Hotham St, Elsternwick.
Tel (03) 9523 6095.
∑ ripponleaestate.com.au
Open 10am–5pm daily
(10am–4pm Thu–Sun in winter).
Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec.
& 7 ground floor only. =
8 obligatory. -
Como House and its driveway
Transport
. Dining Room
American walnut blends with an
£ Rippon Lea. v 67. / Como Historic
@ 216, 219.
Italian Renaissance style for the House and Garden
dining furniture of Louisa Jones.
Cnr Williams Rd & Lechlade Ave,
South Yarra. Map 4 F4. Tel (03) 9827
2500. £ South Yarra. v 8.
Open only for group tours of 15 or
more, arranged in advance. Closed
Good Fri, 25 Dec. & 7 ground floor
and grounds only. 8 obligatory.
∑ comohouse.com.au
SHOPPING IN MELBOURNE
the central Business District (cBD) is a there are areas known for particular
magnet for the city’s shoppers. Major products, such as High Street, which runs
department stores are supplemented by a through armadale and Malvern, with its
network of boutiques and specialist shops, antiques stores. the city’s multicultural
many of which are tucked away in arcades society is also reflected in its shopping
and lanes. there is also a network of inner-city districts: victoria Street, richmond, has a
and suburban shopping streets: fashionable stretch of vietnamese stores; Sydney road,
clothing and retail stores abound in urban Brunswick, is renowned for its shops selling
areas, while large one-stop shopping Middle Eastern goods; and carlisle Street,
towns are a feature of Greater Melbourne. St Kilda, has many Jewish delicatessens.
DIRECTORY
Department Stores
David Jones
310 Bourke St Mall. Map 1 C3.
Tel (03) 9643 2222.
∑ davidjones.com.au
Myer
314 Bourke St Mall. Map 1 C3.
Tel (03) 9661 1111.
∑ myer.com.au
Target
236 Bourke St. Map 1 C3. Tel (03)
Locally grown fruit on sale at Queen Victoria Market 9653 4000. ∑ target.com.au
on Elizabeth Street. Also on for sale each Sunday at the Arcades, Malls and
Elizabeth Street is the GPO Camberwell Market. For arts Shopping Centres
(see p392), which is now a and crafts, The Esplanade
Australia on Collins
popular H&M megastore. Market is held on Sundays on
260 Collins St. Map 1 C3.
Further up on Collins Street, Upper Esplanade. Other Sunday Tel (03) 9650 4355.
past Russell Street, there are markets include the food market ∑ AustraliaonCollins.com.au
stores located in Collins Place, in Prahran and the arts and
and in the Royal Arcade (see crafts market at the Arts Centre Como Centre
650 Chapel St, South Yarra.
p392) nearby, which is also (see p415). One of the oldest
Map 4 E5. Tel (03) 9370 5411.
of historic and architectural markets is the South Melbourne ∑ como.centre.com.au
interest. Running between Market, which has has been in
Bourke Street Mall and Little continuous operation since Emporium Melbourne
Collins Street, further east, you 1867. It is open every Friday to 287 Lonsdale St, Melbourne.
Map 1 C2. Tel (03) 8609 8221.
will find The Walk Arcade, Sunday, and also Wednesdays.
containing a small selection of Galleria Shopping Plaza
smart and exclusive boutiques. Cnr Bourke & Elizabeth sts.
Little Bourke Street, above Map 1 C3. Tel (03) 9604 5800.
Elizabeth Street, and the Melbourne Central
intersecting Hardware Lane, 300 Lonsdale St. Map 1 C2.
are well known for a range Tel (03) 9922 1100.
of stores specializing in travel ∑ melbournecentral.com.au
and adventure products. QV
Melbourne Central and Cnr Swanston and Lonsdale sts.
QV are two outstanding Map 1 C2. Tel (03) 9658 0100.
shopping centres located ∑ qv.com.au
on Lonsdale and Swanston Southgate Complex
streets. Between them, there 3 Southgate Ave, Southbank.
are literally hundreds of shops Map 2 C4. Tel (03) 9686 1000.
to visit. Adjoining Melbourne
The Walk Arcade
Central is the more recently Brunswick Street has vintage clothing 309-325 Bourke St Mall. Map 1 C3.
opened Emporium Melbourne, stores and retro boutiques Tel (03) 9654 6744.
which is architecturally stunning
and contains a mix of food Shopping Strips Markets
icons, designer brands and Village-style shopping
flagship stores. Away from centres abound in the many Camberwell Market
Station St, Camberwell.
the city centre, the Southgate suburbs of Melbourne.
∑ sundaymarket.com.au
Complex, with its 40 shops Popular spots include High
on three levels, should not be Street in Armadale; Sydney The Esplanade Market
missed by the avid shopper. Road in Brunswick; Brunswick Upper Esplanade, St Kilda.
and Gertrude streets in Tel (03) 9209 6764.
Fitzroy; Bridge Road in Prahran Market
Markets Richmond; Chapel Street in Commercial Rd (near Chapel St).
Melbourne has a number of South Yarra; and Maling Road Map 6 D1. Tel (03) 8290 8220.
fresh food markets. The most in Canterbury. ∑ prahranmarket.com.au
notable is the Queen Victoria Another major shopping South Melbourne Market
Market (see p390). centre in South Yarra is the Cnr Cecil and Coventry sts.
Other kinds of market are Como Centre, which has stores Tel (03) 9209 6295. ∑ south
also popular. There is a huge selling furniture, homewares melbournemarket.com.au
range of second-hand goods and fashion.
412 Victoria
gear. Both Paddy Pallin, Books and Music Carlton and it has a branch in
an established name in Collins Booksellers, an Australian Acland Street, St Kilda. The
outdoor equipment, and chain, has several outlets Brunswick Street Bookstore is
Snowgum, which has shops including the Hill of Content a quiet and relaxed venue for
across Melbourne, are Bookshop, which has an browsing quality books and
recommended outlets. interesting range of local and magazines. Discurio, in a quiet
Smith Street, Collingwood overseas books. Readings is corner of the CBD, is the place
has several factory shops another homegrown favourite, for Bach, Coltrane and alternative
for outdoor retailers selling which regularly hosts literary grooves. Blue Moon Records
discount clothing. events. Its flagship store is in stocks a range of world music.
DIRECTORY
Men’s Clothing Issey Miyake Jewellery Outdoor Gear
Shop 2, 177 Toorak Rd,
Calibre Sth Yarra 3141. Map 4 E5. Bulgari Paddy Pallin
483 Chapel St, Sth Yarra Tel (03) 9826 4900. 119 Collins St, 360 Little Bourke St,
3141. Map 6 E1. ∑ isseymiyake.com Melbourne 3000. Melbourne 3000.
Tel (03) 9826 4394. Map 2 D3. Map 1 C3.
Kinki Gerlinki Tel (03) 9663 8100.
∑ calibre.com.au Tel (03) 9670 4845.
22 Centre Place, ∑ bvlgari.com.au
Dangerfield Melbourne 3000. Map ∑ paddypallin.com.au
224 Flinders St, Melbourne 1 C3. Tel (03) 9650 0465. Dinosaur Designs
Snowgum
562 Chapel St, Sth Yarra
3000. Map 1 C3. Le Louvre 370 Little Bourke St,
3141. Map 4 E5.
∑ shop.dangerfield. 2 Daly St, Sth Yarra 3141. Melbourne 3000.
Tel (03) 9827 2600.
com.au Map 4 E5. Map 1 C3
∑ dinosaurdesigns.
Déclic Tel (03) 9823 5300. com.au Tel (03) 9642 4340.
186 Little Collins St, ∑ lelouvre.com.au ∑ snowgum.com.au
Kozminsky
Melbourne 3000. Mimco 421 Bourke St,
Map 1 C3. 4/567 Chapel St, Books and Music
Melbourne 3000.
Tel (03) 9650 2202. Sth Yarra 3141. Map 4 E5. Map 1 C3. Blue Moon Records
∑ declic.com.au Tel (03) 9827 0259. Tel (03) 9670 1277. 54 Johnston St,
∑ mimco.com.au ∑ kozminsky.com.au
H&M Fitzroy 3065.
323 Little Bourke St, Peter Alexander Maker’s Mark Tel (03) 9415 1157.
Melbourne. Level 2, Shop 228 464 Collins St,
Melbourne Central, 300 Brunswick Street
∑ hm.com/au Melbourne 3000.
Lonsdale St, Melbourne Map 1 B4. Bookstore
Marcs 3000. Map 1 C2. Tel (03) 9621 2488. 305 Brunswick Street,
576-584 Chapel St, Sth Tel (03) 9639 1299. ∑ makersmark.com.au Fitzroy 3065.
Yarra 3141. Map 6 E1. ∑ peteralexander. Tel (03) 9416 1030.
Tel (03) 9826 4906. com.au
Studio Ingot
∑ brunswick
Shop 2, 234 Brunswick St,
∑ marcs.com.au streetbookstore.com
Scanlon & Theodore Fitzroy 3065.
Out of the Closet 566 Chapel St, Sth Yarra Tel (03) 9415 6000. Discurio
238B Flinders St, 3141. Map 4 E5. Tel (03) ∑ studioingot.com.au 113 Hardware St,
Melbourne 3000. Map 9824 1800. ∑ scan Melbourne 3000.
1 C3. Tel (03) 9639 0980. lonandtheodore.com.au Shoes and Bags Map 1 B3.
Smitten Kitten Catherine Manuell Tel (03) 9600 1488.
Women’s Clothing Shop 6, Degraves St, 273 Little Lonsdale St, ∑ discurio.com.au
Melbourne 3000. Map Melbourne 3000.
Alannah Hill Hill of Content
1 C3. Tel (03) 9654 2073. Map 1 C2.
533 Chapel St, Sth Yarra Bookshop
∑ smittenkitten.com.au Tel (03) 9499 9844.
3141. Map 4 E5. 86 Bourke St,
∑ catherinemanuell
Tel (03) 9826 2755. Children’s Melbourne 3000.
design.com
∑ alannahhill.com.au Clothing Map 2 D2.
Crumpler Tel (03) 9662 9472.
Bettina Liano Pumpkin Patch 355 Little Bourke St,
269 Little Collins St, Centrepoint Mall, 283–297 Melbourne 3000. Readings
Melbourne 3000. Map Bounce St Mall. Map 1 C3. Map 1 C3. 309 Lygon St,
1 C3. Tel (03) 9654 1912. Tel (03) 9650 1503. Tel (03) 9600 3799. Carlton 3053.
∑ bettinaliano.com.au ∑ crumpler.com.au
World Wide Wear Tel (03) 9347 6633.
Fat Shop B10-B11, Chadstone Miss Louise 112 Acland St,
272 Chapel St, Sth Yarra Shopping Centre, 1341 The Westin, 205 Collins St, St Kilda, 3182.
3141. Map 6 E2. Tel (03) Dandenong Rd, 3148. Melbourne 3000. Map 2 Tel (03) 9525 3852.
9510 2311. ∑ fat4.com Tel (03) 9530 9864. D3. Tel (03) 9654 7730. ∑ readings.com.au
414 victoria
ENTERTAINMENT IN
MELBOURNE
Melbourne could be defined as australia’s Hamer Hall (see p404), stages productions
city of the arts. all year round there is a by the state’s theatrical companies and hosts
wealth of cultural events and entertainment both national and international groups.
on offer. the city’s major festivals include the Large concerts are held at rod Laver arena
Melbourne Food and Wine Festival and in Melbourne Park Entertainment centre or
Moomba (see pp45–8). there are also fringe the Melbourne cricket Ground (see p401).
festivals and many other independent events. cinema chains are supplemented by
arts centre Melbourne, which includes smaller, arthouse cinemas.
a range of publications
listing events.
There are also a number of
websites that provide good
events coverage, as well as
other information helpful to
visitors: www.theurbanlist.com/
melbourne, www.visitvictoria.
com and www.thatsmelbourne.
com.au are worth a look. Arts
Centre Melbourne (see p404)
Evening concert at the Sidney Myer Music has a bi-monthly diary which
Bowl (see p402) it mails out free of charge
worldwide, covering all up-to-
Information date events at the complex. Grand 1930s foyer of the Regent Theatre
The best guide to the range Most ticket agencies and some (see p394)
of events in Melbourne is venues also provide information
the entertainment guide in on events taking place in venues which handle their
the Age, published each Friday. the city. own bookings independently,
This has comprehensive listings, but these are rare and tickets
along with more information for most major events are
on all the up-coming highlights. Ticket Booking Agencies more easily purchased at
The tabloid newspaper Herald Buying tickets in Melbourne these agencies.
Sun and both newspapers’ is reasonably straightforward. Bookings can either be made
Saturday editions are also good There are two major ticket in person at the various outlets,
sources of information and booking agencies in Victoria, or with a credit card by phone,
reviews. There is an array of Ticketmaster (with more than fax or post. Alternatively,
free publications covering 50 outlets) and Ticketek bookings can be made online.
arts, entertainment and the (with more than 30 outlets). The agencies also accept
nightclub scene. Visitors can Both agencies offer ticketing bookings from overseas. If
obtain these from retailers for all major sporting events, not bought directly over the
and cafés in main inner-city concerts, theatre performances counter, tickets can be mailed
precincts such as Fitzroy (see and festivals, as well as for out to customers for a small
p407) and St Kilda. The Melbourne theme parks and other handling fee. If the event is
Visitor Information Centre has attractions. There are some impending, tickets can usually
be picked up at the venue half-
an-hour before the booked
performance starts.
The hours for outlets vary
according to their location, but
almost all are open Monday
through to Saturday, and some
are open on Sundays. Neither
Ticketmaster nor Ticketek offer
refunds or exchanges, unless a
show is cancelled. Remember
that a nominal booking fee will
be added to all ticket prices
Façade of the Princess Theatre, opposite the Parliamentary Precinct (see p396) bought via a ticket agency.
melbourne 415
DIRECTORY
Information Centre
Melbourne Visitor
Information Centre
Federation Square, cnr Swanston
& Flinders sts. Map 2 D3. Tel (03)
9658 9658. ∑ visitvictoria.com
Major Venues
Arts Centre Melbourne
100 St Kilda Rd. Map 2 D4.
Tel 1300 182 183.
∑ artscentremelbourne.com.au
Athenaeum Theatre
Street entertainers, a regular sight throughout Melbourne 188 Collins St. Map 2 D3.
Tel (03) 9650 1500.
Ticket Deals retained for sale at the venue ∑ athenaeumtheatre.com.au
Some major companies, especially itself and this can be a way Comedy Theatre
those playing at the Arts Centre of getting good seats at the 240 Exhibition St. Map 2 D2.
Melbourne, offer special “rush last minute. Tel (03) 9299 4950.
hour” ticket deals. These are
CUB Malthouse
available for tickets purchased
in person after 6pm. The Half Disabled Visitors 113 Sturt St. Map 2 D4.
Tel (03) 9685 5111.
Tix booth at the Melbourne The vast majority of venues ∑ malthousetheatre.com.au
Town Hall on Swanston Street have access and facilities for
offers half-price deals for many disabled visitors. Booking Forum Theatre
events or try www.lasttix.com. agencies will take this into 154 Flinders St. Map 2 D3.
au. Tickets must be bought in account. You should also Tel (03) 9299 9700.
person and paid for in cash. enquire at individual venues ∑ forummelbourne.com.au
They are also generally available and the Mobility Centre, Her Majesty’s
only on the day of performance. Federation Square 219 Exhibition St. Map 2 D2.
Shows with tickets available (www.melbourne.vic.gov.au). Tel (03) 8643 3300.
are displayed at the booth. ∑ hmt.com.au
MELBOURNE PRACTICAL
INFORMATION
Melbourne is well served by public transport Driving in the city is also easy and taxis are
and is easy to negotiate, given the grid plentiful. Bureaux de change and automatic
structure of the city centre and the flat layout cash dispensers are located throughout the
of its suburbs. Many of the public facilities city. Melbourne is safe compared with many
have been upgraded, with the aim of major cities, but common sense will also
attracting both business and tourists. keep you out of trouble.
Driving and Cycling cycle tracks. Helmets are com The main railway station for
Driving in Melbourne is easy. pulsory. Information on bicycle suburban services is Flinders
However, at particular inter hire and good cycle routes can Street Station (see p406).
sections in the CBD marked by be found at Bicycle Victoria. Southern Cross Station is the
“Safety Zone” signs, a “hook turn” The Melbourne Bike Share main terminus for country
is required; cars must queue on scheme is also popular. and interstate trains.
the left to turn right in order to The City Circle Tram circuits
give way to trams. Cars left in No the city every 15 minutes, while
Standing zones will be towed Travelling by Public the City Explorer hopon hop
away. The city has a tollway Transport off tourist bus departs at half
system known as CityLink, Melbourne has a comprehensive hour intervals. Details are
which uses electronic tolling: system of trains, buses and trams, available from the Melbourne
drivers must purchase a pass known as Metro or Yarra Trams. Visitor Information Centre.
before travelling. Melbourne’s This system also provides access Another way to get around
flat landscape is well suited to to country and interstate travel, the city is via water taxis and
cyclists and there are many operated by the V/Line network. cruises along the Yarra River.
Tram Routes
11 112 West Preston
86 Bundoora/RMIT
96 East Brunswick
19 North Coburg
55 West Coburg
1 East Coburg
59 Airport West
8 Moreland
82 Moonee Ponds
24 48
North Balwyn
57 West
l
el
Maribyrnong
d
rw
on
be
Ascot Vale
m
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Ca
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Fitzroy
St
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72
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Box Hill
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North
79
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Maidstone Melbourne
31
78
CENTRAL
MELBOURNE
AREA
70 6
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(see right)
an ity
East Richmond
kl C
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30
8 Toorak
Melbourne’s famous electric
tram network covers 240 km South Yarra Toorak
t R r ne
Prahran
of the city’s attractions.
e
M
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6 Glen Iris
Po
St Kilda East
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78 Prahran
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67 Carnegie
9
na B a B
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Pa ac ea
DIRECTORY
Driving and Cycling
Bicycle Victoria
Tel (03) 8636 8888.
∑ bv.com.au
CityLink
Tel 13 26 29.
∑ citylink.com.au
Royal Automobile
Club of Victoria
Flinders Street Station, the city’s main suburban rail terminus Tel 13 11 11.
∑ racv.com.au
Tickets Tourist Information
Transport Information Line
Melbourne Visitor Information The main Tourist Information
Tel 13 16 38.
Centre sells Smartvisit cards stop is the Melbourne Visitor
which allow entry to over 50 Information Centre, which Public Transport
attractions and include use of has free maps and guides to
public transport. The Myki all attracions and activities. Myki
system operates with a card They also provide information ∑ ptv.vic.gov.au
that can be purchased from all on accommodation and Public Transport Victoria
7Eleven stores ($6) then topped arrange bookings. Tel 1800 800 007.
up online, at 7Eleven stores, train There is a range of free ∑ ptv.vic.gov.au
stations, and some tram stops. travel publications available
Skybus Information Service
Tap the card before boarding from information centres,
Tel (03) 9600 1711.
trams, buses and trains. Fines covering attractions in ∑ skybus.com.au
apply for fare evading. Melbourne and Victoria.
Southern Cross Coach
3 5 6 16
95 Terminal
64 67 72
Melbourne
Mel.
Mus. Disabled Travellers Spencer St. Tel 13 61 96.
University
∑ vline.com.au
The useful “CBD Mobility Map”
30 St Vincent’s
is available from the Melbourne V/Line
Plaza
Visitor Information Centre and Spencer Street Station.
shows the smoothest path of Tel 13 61 96. ∑ vline.com.au
75
95 travel along the city’s streets.
24 The majority of public facilities River Cruises
in the city have disabled access Melbourne Water Taxis
19
Victoria
Harbour Williamstown Ferries: Bay
Docklands available from Melbourne
and River Cruises
Central Melbourne area Town Hall (see p393).
Gem Pier Williamstown/No. 1
Southgate/Vault 12 Federation
Square City. Tel (03) 9517 9444
(info), (03) 9682 9555 (booking).
∑ williamstownferries.com.au
Key
Swanston Street Tourist Information
Elizabeth Street
Melbourne Visitor
William Street Information Centre
Latrobe Street Federation Sq, Cnr Swanston &
Bourke Street Flinders sts. Tel 13 28 42.
Collins Street Smartvisit Card
Flinders Street
Tel 1300 661 711.
∑ onlymelbourne.com.au
Batman Avenue
Victorian Tourism
City Circle
Information Service
Suburban trams Tel 13 28 42. ∑ visitvictoria.com
River cruise boats providing a leisurely way
to see the city
418 VICTORIA
Key
Major sight VICTORIA STREET
Place of interest
Other building
Ferry boarding point
Railway station
Bus station
SP
ET
RE
EN
ST
Tourist information
CE
RS
R
Yar
Hospital with casualty unit DE r a
IN
FL
Police station
ST
RE
ET
Golf course
Church
ST
Mosque
K I L D
Synagogue
A
Highway RO A
Railway line
D
Pedestrian street
0 yards 250
0 km 1
0 mile 1
Red brick façade of the City Baths on Swanston Street (see pp388–9)
VICTORIA PARADE
BRIDGE STREET
BR
UN
TO
N
AV E
Ri
r
ve
SWAN STREET
M
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A Ornamental lake at Rippon Lea (see pp408–9)
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1.25 km
(0.75 miles)
victoria 427
WESTERN VICTORIA
the theme of Western victoria is diversity. For nature lovers,
there is the bare beauty of the mallee deserts of the north
or the forested hills and coastal scenery of the south. For a
sense of the region’s history, 19th-century gold-mining
towns lie in the centre, surrounded by beautiful spa towns
which have attracted visitors for more than a century.
the area’s sights are all within easy reach of one another.
Just as the Aboriginal tribes of Western In the south, the spectacular Grampian
Victoria had their lives and culture shaped mountain ranges have long been of
by the region’s diverse landscape, so the significance to the Aborigines. Fortunately,
lives of the early European settlers were the steep cliffs and heavily forested slopes
inevitably determined by the region’s offered little prospect for development
geographical features and immense by early settlers and this beautiful area is
natural resources. today preserved as a wilderness. Wheat
The discovery of gold was the single and sheep farmers have settled in parts of
most important event in Victoria’s the Mallee region in the north of Western
economic history, drawing prospectors Victoria but, as in the Grampians, other
from all over the world and providing the settlers have been discouraged by its
state with unprecedented wealth. Part of semi-arid conditions, and large areas of
the legacy of this period is seen in the this stunning desert vegetation and its
grand 19th-century buildings still standing native wildlife have been left intact.
in a number of central western towns. Also The southwestern coast was the site
of interest are the spa towns clustered of the first settlement in Victoria. Its
nearby, which draw their therapeutic towns were developed as ports for the
waters from the same mineral-rich earth. rich farmland beyond and as whaling
To the northwest, Victoria’s major stations for the now outlawed industry.
agricultural region, the Murray River, Besides its history, this coastline is known
supports several large townships. The area is for its extraordinary natural scenery of
blessed with a Mediterranean-type climate, sandstone monoliths, sweeping beaches,
resulting in wineries and fruit-growing areas. forests and rugged cliffs.
Pioneer Settlement Museum, a re-created 19th-century port town on the Murray River at Swan Hill
The jagged edge of the Great Ocean Road coastline, with some of the Twelve Apostles
428 victoria
Lake
Hindmarsh Jeparit
Adelaide Warracknabeal
Nhill
Kaniva
Dimboola
WESTE
Little Desert
National Park Murtoa
RN
Horsham
G
HI
HW
AY
Naracoorte
Stawell
Edenhope
Rocklands Halls
Reservoir Gap
S
N AT P I A N
Balmoral
PA R N A L
K
IO
M
Casterton
Dunkeld
Lake Bolac
Getting Around Mt Gambier Hamilton
The roads in Western Victoria are well Penshurst
Dartmoor
signed and offer good roadside facilities.
The Western Hwy is the route to Ballarat,
Mortlake
the Grampians and the Mallee region. The Heywood
Calder Hwy leads to the spa country and
H opkins
0 kilometres 50
0 miles 50
Sandstone arch at Loch Ard Gorge along the Great Ocean Road
Sights at a Glance
Piangil 9 Echuca
1 Werribee Park
2 Bellarine Peninsula 0 Bendigo
Nyah
3 Geelong q Maldon
4 Grampians National Park w Castlemaine
SWAN HILL e Ballarat pp438–9
5 Big Desert Wilderness
Mu 6 Hattah-Kulkyne National Park r Sovereign Hill
Sea Lake
rr
ay 7 Mildura
Tour
8 Swan Hill
Kerang t Daylesford and the Macedon
Ranges
Cohuna
Quambatook Barmah
State Park
Wycheproof Pyramid Hill
Barmah
Lake
Lod d o n
Donald
Wedderburn
Avoca
Rochester Kyabram
Inglewood
St Arnaud
Rushworth
BENDIGO
Heathcote Wangaratta
MALDON
Avoca CASTLEMAINE
Seymour
Kyneton Broadford
Daylesford Woodend Hanging Rock
Striking rock formations of Grampians
Beaufort Trentham Falls MACEDON RANGES National Park
BALLARAT
Sunbury
Skipton SOVEREIGN HILL Bacchus
Marsh Melton
Brisbane Ranges Melbourne Key
National Park
Lismore
WERRIBEE PARK Highway
Port Major road
Lake Phillip Bay Moe
Corangamite
Minor road
Camperdown GEELONG BELLARINE
PENINSULA Track
Barwon Heads Queenscliff Scenic route
Colac Torquay Mornington Major railway
Anglesea Peninsula
AD
Minor railway
RO
Lorne Bass
Twelve Apostles E AN
OC
State border
G REA
T S t ra i t
Apollo Bay
Moonlight
Head Otway National Park
Cape Otway
Tower Hill
Game Reserve CAMPERDOWN
MOUNT Portland
GAMBIER Lady
Julia J
Percy
Island
Southern B100
Ocean
2. Warrnambool
SD7m
This coastal town is best
known for the Southern
1. Port Fairy Right Whales that can often
SD7m be spotted off Logans
The tiny cottages of Port Fairy Beach between May and
are reminders of the days when October. The town itself
the town thrived as a centre has many fine art galleries,
for whaling in the 1830s and museums and old churches.
1840s. Although the whaling
industry has come to an end,
the town is now a popular
tourist destination.
0 kilometres 25
0 miles 25
Key
Highway
Major road
Minor road
River Tower Hill Game Reserve, 13 km (8 miles) west of Warrnambool, is
set in an extinct volcano crater. Dusk is the best time to visit and spot
emus, koalas and kangaroos roaming the forests.
VICTORIA
Locator Map
Otway National Park provides an introduction to some of the
species of the southern temperate rainforest, including a famed
400-year-old myrtle beech tree.
Anglesea
Port
Campbell
National
Park
Twelve
Apostles
J 8. Apollo Bay
Otway SD7m
National Fishing is the main activity here,
Park and fishing trips can be taken from
the town’s wharf. The town itself
3 Peterborough has a relaxed village atmosphere
SDm and excellent restaurants.
Victoria’s dairy industry is
based on this stretch of
coastline. A popular rock q Point Addis D
pool beneath the cliff is The Great Ocean Road leads
known as the Grotto. right to the headland with
spectacular views from the car
4 Port Campbell park of waves beating the rocks.
SD7m There are also steps leading down
Port Campbell beach is a sandy the cliff for a more exhilarating
bay, safe for swimming. The experience of the rolling surf.
town, set on a hill, has great
views of the ocean.
w Bells Beach D m
6 Moonlight Head D A natural underwater rock
Massive cliffs give way to rock platform contributes to the
platforms here in the heart of 0 Aireys Inlet excellent surfing conditions at
Otway National Park. Embedded SD7m Bells. An international surfing
anchors are reminders of the The red and white lighthouse is a competition is held here at
many ships lost along this landmark of this tiny coastal town Easter, bringing thousands
perilous coastline. with its beautiful ocean views. of tourists to the area (see p46).
434 VICTORIA
7 Mildura
* 50,000. ~ @ @ n 180–190
Deakin Ave (03) 5018 8380.
∑ visitmildura.com.au
Rio Vista, the elaborate home of irrigation expert William Chaffey, in Mildura
and wineries (see pp382–3). Murray pine, a hardwood carriages, working steam
The stark desert of Mungo tree impenetrable to termites. engines and old-fashioned
National Park is only 100 km (60 The sound and light show timber mills. Tours of the area
miles) to the northeast of town. at night (book ings essential) are available, along with regular
is particularly evocative, river trips on a paddlesteamer.
P Rio Vista providing a 45-minute journey Visit the Star Hotel and discover
199 Cureton Ave. Tel (03) 5018 8330. through the town with accom- the secret tunnel that let patrons
Open 10am–5pm daily. Closed Good panying sound effects, such leave after hours. There is also
Fri, 25 Dec. & 7 as pounding hooves and a a paddlesteamer display
thundering steam locomotive. opposite the hotel.
8 Swan Hill Approximately 30 km
P Pioneer Settlement Museum (19 miles) upstream from
* 10,000. £ @ @ n 306
Monash Drive, Swan Hill. Tel (03) 5036 Echuca is Barmah Forest, the
Campbell St (03) 5032 3033.
2410. Open 9:30am–4pm daily. largest red gum forest in the
Black Swans are noisy birds, as Closed 25–26 Dec. & - 7 world. A drive in the forest, with
the early explorer Major Thomas ∑ pioneersettlement.com.au its 300-year-old river red gums
Mitchell discovered in 1836 and important Aboriginal sites,
when his sleep was disturbed is highly recommended, as is
by their early morning calls on 9 Echuca the wetlands ecocruise that
the banks of the Murray River. operates out of Barmah.
* 14,000. £ @ @
That’s how the vibrant river n 2 Heygarth St (03) 5480 7555.
town of Swan Hill got its name, ∑ echucamoama.com
and the black swans are still a
prominent feature. Ex-convict and entrepreneur
One of the most popular Henry Hopwood travelled to
attractions of Swan Hill is the the Murray River region in
Pioneer Settlement Museum, a 1853, at the end of his prison
3-ha (7-acre) living and working sentence. He seized upon the
re-creation of a river town in need for a river punt at the
the Murray-Mallee area during Echuca crossing by setting up
the period from 1830 to 1930. a ferry service, as well as the
The settlement buzzes with Bridge Hotel. However, Echuca
the sound of printing presses, really came into its own in
the blacksmith’s hammer, the 1864 when the railway from
smell of the bakery and general Melbourne reached the port.
daily life. “Residents” dress in Suddenly the town, with its
period clothes and produce paddlesteamers on the Murray
old-fashioned goods to sell River, became the largest inland
to tourists. Some of the log port in Australia. Today the Gum trees on the road to Barmah Forest,
buildings are made of port area features horse-drawn outside Echuca
436 VICTORIA
0 Bendigo
* 85,000. ~ £ @ @
n 51–67 Pall Mall (03) 5434 6060.
Open daily. Closed 25 Dec.
∑ bendigotourism.com
Actors in period costume walking along the main street in Sovereign Hill
438 VICTORIA
E Museum of Australian
Democracy at Eureka
Ornate façade of Her Majesty’s Theatre on Lydiard Street (M.A.D.E)
Cnr Stawell Sth and Eureka streets.
P Lydiard Street royal lanterns were constructed Tel 1800 287 113. Open 10am–5pm
The wealth of the gold fields outside to honour a visit by the daily. & 7 ∑ made.org
attracted a range of people, Duke of Clarence and the Duke The Museum of Australian
among them the educated and of York (later King George V). Democracy at Eureka is located
well travelled. Lydiard Street This historic hotel is still in in East Ballarat, at what was the
reflects their influence as a operation. site of the Eureka Stockade. The
well-proportioned streetscape,
boasting buildings of exemplary
quality and design. The Eureka Stockade
At the northern end lies the An insurrection at Eureka in 1854, which arose as a result of gold
railway station. Built in 1862, it diggers’ dissatisfaction with high licensing fees on the gold fields,
features an arched train entrance heralded the move towards egalitarianism in Australia. When hotel-
and Tuscan pilasters. A neat row owner Peter Bentley was acquitted of murdering a young digger,
of four banks was designed by James Scobie, after a row about his entry
prominent architect Leonard into the Eureka Hotel, it incited anger
Terry, whose concern for a among the miners. Led by the
balanced streetscape is clearly charismatic Peter Lalor, the diggers built
expressed in their elegant a stockade, burned their licences and
façades. Her Majesty’s Theatre raised the blue flag of the Southern
is an elaborate 19th-century Cross, which became known as
the Eureka Flag. On Sunday,
structure and Australia’s oldest
3 December 1854, 282 soldiers
surviving purpose-built theatre.
and police made a surprise attack
Opposite the theatre is Craig’s on the stockade, killing around
Royal Hotel, begun in 1852. The 30 diggers. After a public outcry
hotel was extensively renovated over the brutality, however,
in 1867 for a visit by Prince the diggers were acquitted
Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, of treason and the licence
including the construction of a system was abolished. Rebel leader Peter Lalor
special Prince’s Room. In 1881,
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp494–5 and pp529–31
western victoria 439
VisiTOrs’ CheCklisT
Practical Information
* 94,000. n Eureka Centre, cnr
Stawell Sth & Eureka st, 1800 44
66 33. _ Organs of the Ballarat
Goldfields (Jan); Begonia Festival
(Mar); Eureka Week (Dec).
Transport
~ 12 km (7 miles) from city
centre. £ Lydiard St.
@ Ballarat Coachlines, Ballarat
Railway Station.
Ballarat M FFR ST
AW
Botanical Train HU IA
Gardens Station T OR
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VIC
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LYDIARD STREET
DOVETON
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Art Gallery
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STURT STREET
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RE
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Town Hall
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STREET
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Her Majesty’s Theatre STRE
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0 metres 500
RK
MAGPIE
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BA
Gold
0 yards 500 Museum
STR
B R ADSHAW ST
R
LARTE
STREET
Sovereign
Hill
9 Hepburn Springs
The Mineral Springs Reserve is a Lauriston
large area of native bushland. It is an Reservior
idyllic place for walkers and those
who want to “take the waters” from
the oldfashioned pumps. Upper Coliban
Reservior
Daylesford
Wombat
State Forest
Le
rde
rde
0 Trentham Falls
rg r
Victoria’s largest
iv e r
singledrop falls, 33 m
(108 ft) high, are a
few minutes’ walk
from Falls Road.
7 Kyneton
Historic Kyneton was once a
supply town for diggers during
the gold rush. It still has part of its
19th-century streetscape intact.
The town has some good cafés
and antique shops.
6 Woodend
Named for its location at the
edge of the Black Forest, Wood-
end has long been a haven
for travellers. It has many
5 Hanging Rock
restaurants, hotels and This rock was formed 6 million years ago when lava rose up from
speciality shops. the earth’s surface and solidified. Erosion has caused the fissures
through which you can now walk. Scene of the film Picnic at
Hanging Rock, the area is steeped in Aboriginal history.
4 Mount Macedon
A short walk from the
summit car park leads
to the memorial cross
reserve and spectacular
views over the Keilor
Plains to Melbourne, Port
Phillip Bay, the You Yangs
and the Dandenong
Ranges (see p447).
D e ep C r ee
k
Gisborne 3 Rupertswood
This Italianate mansion was built in 1874.
The estate includes the cricket field on which
The Ashes were created. The once magnificent
grounds are now used by a boys’ school.
Lerderderg
Sunbury
State Park
2 Goona Warra
The original vineyards of this
1863 bluestone winery were
replanted during the 1980s. They
now produce highly respected
wines, available for tasting and
sales daily from the cellar door.
Melton
Melbourne
Tips for Drivers
Tour length: 215 km (133 miles).
Stopping off points: There are
1 Organ Pipes numerous places to stay and
These 20-m (65-ft) basalt eat along the route, particularly
columns were formed by lava at Woodend and Daylesford.
flows a million years ago. The Daylesford is also ideal for a
Pipes can be seen from a viewing romantic dinner or weekend
area near the car park or via a trail lunch (see p530).
down to the creek bed.
VICTORIA 443
EASTERN VICTORIA
Eastern Victoria is a region of immense natural beauty with
snow-topped mountains, eucalyptus forests, fertile inland
valleys, wild national parks and long sandy beaches. Some
of the state’s finest wine-growing areas are here, set around
historic towns of golden sandstone. Fast rivers popular with
rafters flow through the region and ski resorts resembling
Swiss villages are found in the Victoria Alps.
Eastern Victoria has a range of attractions and peaks at village resorts such as Mount
for the visitor. The fertile plains of the Buller and Falls Creek (see pp452–3). In
northeast, crossed by the Goulburn, summer, walk among the wildflowers in
Ovens, King and Murray rivers, offer a feast Alpine National Park, hike to the summit
for the tastebuds: Rutherglen red wines; of Mount Feathertop, or try a rafting
Milawa mustards; local cheeses; and expedition down rivers such as the
luscious peaches, pears and apricots from mighty Snowy.
Shepparton. Historic 19th-century towns To the east of Melbourne are the mag-
such as Beechworth and Chiltern are nificent beaches of the Gippsland region.
beautifully preserved from their gold- Favourite attractions here include Phillip
mining days. Glenrowan is the site where Island with its fairy penguins, and Wilsons
Australia’s most famous bushranger, Ned Promontory National Park with its wildlife,
Kelly, was captured. An old-fashioned granite outcrops and pristine waters.
paddlesteamer rides regularly on the Near the regional centres of Sale and
broad Murray River near Wodonga. Bairnsdale lie the Gippsland Lakes,
But towards the Victorian Alps and the Australia’s largest inland waterway and
towns of Bright and Mansfield another an angler’s paradise. Beyond, stretching
landscape emerges. This one is wild and to the New South Wales border, is
very beautiful. In winter, there is exciting Croajingolong National Park and 200 km
downhill skiing among the snow gums (125 miles) of deserted coastline.
Ove
reached by road, some NORTHEASTERN CHILTERN
WINERIES
ns
areas of the Gippsland Kyabram BEECHWORTH
Rochester Wangaratta
forests and the
SHEPPARTON
victorian alps must be GLENROWAN
Milawa
explored in 4WD vehicles. Waranga
BENALLA
Basin Myrtleford
rn
Mount
bu
King
l Buffalo
G ou Euroa National
Whitfield Park
Lake
AY Buffalo Mount
G HW Buffalo
HI 1695m
E
Bendigo H UM
Seymour MANSFIELD
Mt Buller
Broadford Alexandra Mount Buller
1805m A l p i n e
Yea Eildon National
LAKE Jamieson Pa rk
EILDON
str
Cathedral Range
State Park
Marysville
Au
Yarra Glen
YARRA LICOLA
VALLEY Healesville
Lilydale
The 19th-century post office in Melbourne Warburton Thomson
Ballarat Reservoir
Beechworth DANDENONG RANGES Mount Gwinear
Belgrave
1509m
Gembrook Mount Baw Baw
Dandenong 1565m Heyfield
Geelong Pakenham
0 km 25
Port Phillip Bay
0 miles 25 Frankston CRANBOURNE Warragul Moe
Traralgon
MORNINGTON
PENINSULA Hastings Morwell
Portsea French
G i p
p s l a n d
Sorrento Island Korumburra
Flinders Cowes
Key Leongatha
Yarram
Highway PHILLIP
ISLAND Wonthaggi Inverloch
Foster
Major road
Port Albert
Minor road
Track
Scenic route Cape Liptrap
Wilsons
Main railway Promontory
Minor railway
South East Point
State border
Summit
Sights at a Glance
1 Phillip Island 8 Lake Eildon
2 Mornington Peninsula 9 Mansfield
3 Royal Botanical Gardens, 0 Mount Beauty
Cranbourne q Bright
4 Dandenong Ranges w Beechworth
5 Yarra Valley e Chiltern
6 Licola r Northeastern Wineries
7 Buchan Caves t Glenrowan
y Benalla
u Shepparton
Wagga Wagga
Lake
Albury Hume
Kiandra Upper Murray Valley in the heart of
Wodonga
Corryong
northeastern Victoria
Tallangatta
Getting Around
There are regular train services to the
Dandenongs and the Gippsland Lakes. Bus tours
can be arranged to Phillip Island and the Yarra
Dartmouth
Reservoir Valley, while regular buses run in winter to the
BRIGHT Mount Bogong ski resorts. However, the best way of exploring
1986m is by car. The Hume Hwy provides access to
MOUNT the northeast, the Princes Hwy to the
BEAUTY Falls Creek s Alpine Gippsland Lakes and the South
lp
Falls Creek National
Hotham 1842m Pa rk
Gippsland Hwy to Phillip Island
Heights
Mount
Alpine A S n ow y and Wilsons Promontory.
Hotham
National R i ve r
Omeo
y
1861m Pa rk National
Snow
n Pa rk Bonang
Cooma
l ia Swifts Creek
a
Bega
Dargo
BUCHAN CAVES Errinundra AY
National Park HW
HIG
P RI N C E S
Cape
Mallacoota Howe
Bruthen Orbost Cann
River
Croajingolong
Bairnsdale National Park
Marlo
Metung Lakes Entrance
Maffra The Lakes
National Park
Sale Ninety
Mile Bass Strait
Beach
Golden
Beach
Seaspray
Woodside
Beach
1 Phillip Island
@ Cowes. g Cowes. n Newhaven
(03) 5956 7447. Open 9am–5pm daily;
summer hols: 9am–6pm daily.
∑ visitphillipisland.com
4 Dandenong
Ranges
£ Ferntree Gully & Belgrave. @ to
most towns. n Upper Ferntree Gully
(03) 8739 8000. Open 9am–5pm daily.
∑ experiencethedandenongs.
com.au
The famous Puffing Billy steam train, making its way through the Dandenong Ranges
448 VICTORIA
C482 B440
Seaspray
Yarram
MELBOURNE B440
Port Albert
J
BEGA
A1
A1
Croajingolong
Orbost National Park
A1
Lakes Entrance
0 Marlo S D 7 m
Located at the mouth of the
great Snowy River, Marlo is a
popular holiday destination,
particularly with avid local
anglers. Nearby is the large
town of Orbost, the centre
of East Gippsland’s extensive
9 . Lakes Entrance timber industry.
SD7m Croajingolong National Park
Lakes Entrance is the only is a magnificent stretch of rugged
entrance from the Gippsland and coastal wilderness, classified
Lakes to the sea, through the as a World Biosphere Reserve.
treacherous Bar. This major Captain Cook caught his first sight
fishing port is also well equipped of Australia in 1770 at Point Hicks.
with motels, museums and
theme parks for children. 0 kilometres 25
0 Mount Beauty
* 2,300. @ n 31 Bogong High
Plains Rd, Mt Beauty (03) 5755 0596.
∑ mtbeauty.com
AL
beginners to intermediates. There is no
on-mountain accommodation. Nearby
Mount Donna Buang is fine for snowmen
S TR
AU
and toboggan runs.
Lake
Mountain Licola
YARRA RANGES
Dartmouth NATIONAL PARK
Reservoir
Mount St Gwinear
Mount Baw Baw (4915 ft /1509m)
(5134ft/1565m)
Thomson
Reservior
Mount
Baw Baw Walhalla
Alpine Village
P S Lake Mountain
AL
∑ lakemountainresort.com.au
Tel (03) 5957 7222.
Mount Baw Baw
∑ mountbawbaw.com au
Tel (03) 5165 1136.
Mount Buller
0 km 50
∑ mtbuller.com.au
0 miles 50 Tel (03) 5777 6077.
Mount Hotham
∑ mthotham.com.au
Tel (03) 5759 4444.
Mount Stirling
∑ mtstirling.com.au
Tel (03) 5777 6077.
Key
Peak
Resort
Major road
Minor road
Mount Hotham
Featuring mostly challenging terrain, this area best suits Walking track
intermediate to more advanced skiers. The resort has definitely Beginner
gone more up-market in recent years. There is an airstrip 20 km Intermediate
(12 miles) from the village. Nearby Dinner Plain is popular with
Advanced
cross-country skiers.
454 VICTORIA
y Benalla
* 8,500. ~ £ @ n The Creators’
Gallery, 14 Mair St (03) 5762 1749.
∑ benalla.vic.gov.au
t Glenrowan
* 1,000. @ £ Wangaratta.
n Glenrowan Tourist Centre, 41
Gladstone St (03) 5766 2367.
∑ glenrowantouristcentre.com.au
Coastal Wilderness
The climate of Tasmania’s eastern coastline
is often balmy and sustains a strong fishing The Tasmanian
devil (Sarcophilus
industry. The western coast, however, bears
harrisii) is noisy,
the full brunt of the Roaring Forties winds,
potentially vicious
whipped up across the vast expanses of and one of only
ocean between the island state and the three marsupial
nearest land in South America. As a result, carnivores that
the landscape is lined with rocky beaches inhabit the island.
and raging waters, the scene of many
shipwrecks during Tasmania’s history.
River Wilderness
The southwest of Tasmania is
well known for its wild rivers,
particularly among avid whitewater
rafters. The greatest wild river is
the 120-km (75-mile) Franklin River,
protected within Franklin-Gordon
Wild Rivers National Park by its
World Heritage status. This is the
only undammed wild river left in
Australia, and despite its some-
times calm moments it often rages
fiercely through gorges, rainforests
and heathland.
TASMANIA
Human habitation of Tasmania dates back 35,000
years, when Aborigines first reached the area. At this
time it was linked to continental Australia, but waters
rose to form the Bass Strait at the end of the Ice Age,
12,000 years ago. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman set foot on the
island in 1642 and inspired its modern name. He originally called
it Van Diemen’s Land, after the governor of the Dutch East Indies.
Belying its small size, Tasmania has a closed to visitors, but a few, such as
remarkably diverse landscape that the cliffs around Woolnorth, display
contains glacial mountains, dense forests this indigenous art for all to see.
and rolling green hills. Its wilderness is one The island’s early European history
of only three large temperate forests in the has also been well preserved in its many
southern hemisphere; it is also home to 19th-century buildings. The first real
many plants and animals unique to the settlement was at the waterfront site
island, including a ferocious marsupial, the of Hobart in 1804, now Tasmania’s
Tasmanian devil. Tasmanians are fiercely capital and Australia’s second-oldest
proud of their landscape and the island city. From here, European settlement
saw the rise of the world’s first Green spread throughout the state, with the
political party, the “Tasmanian Greens”. development of farms and villages,
One-fifth of Tasmania is protected as a built and worked by convict labour.
World Heritage Area (see pp30–31). Today, Tasmania is a haven for wildlife
The Tasmanian Aboriginal population lovers, hikers and fly-fishermen, who come
was almost wiped out with the arrival to experience the island’s many national
of Europeans in the 19th century, parks and forests. The towns scattered
however more than 4,000 people claim throughout the state, such as Richmond
Aboriginality in Tasmania today. Evidence and Launceston, with their rich colonial
of their link with the landscape has histories, are well worth a visit, and make
survived in numerous cave paintings. excellent bases from which to explore
Many Aboriginal sites remain sacred and the surrounding wilderness.
Exploring Tasmania
Part, and yet not a part, of Australia, Tasmania’s
distinctive landscape, climate and culture are largely
due to its 300-km (185-mile) distance from the
mainland. The isolation has left a legacy of unique flora
and fauna, fresh air, an abundance of water and a
relaxed lifestyle. More than 27 per cent of Tasmania’s
land surface is given over to agriculture, with the
emphasis on wine and fine foods. The state also benefits
from vast expanses of open space, since approximately
40 per cent of Tasmanians live in the capital, Hobart. Nelson Falls in Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers
Tasmania, therefore, offers the perfect opportunity National Park
for a relaxing holiday in tranquil surroundings.
Three
Hummock
Island
Hunter
Island
WOOLNORTH
STANLEY
Smithton
Wynyard
Marrawah Trowutta
A r t h ur BURNIE Penguin
DEVONPORT
Temma
Gunns Plains
KING
ISLAND Lake Pedder
S o u t h We s t
Naracoopa
National
Currie Pa rk
Key
Grassy Major road
Minor road
Scenic route
Stokes Point
0 km 50 Getting Around
0 miles 50 Within this small, compact island, traffic
is rarely a problem, and any visitor can
journey across the diverse landscape
with little difficulty. While all major cities
and towns are linked by fast highways
and major roads, some of the most
Palana
splendid mountain, lake, coastal and
rural scenery lies off the key routes,
Emita
along the many alternative and easily
FLINDERS accessible country roads. A car is
Furneaux ISLAND recommended, but coach services
Group Lady run between most towns and to some
Strzelecki Barron
National Park of the state’s natural attractions.
Cape Barren
Island
Sights at a Glance
Bass Clarke Island 1 Hobart pp464–5
2 Richmond
Strait Banks Strait
3 New Norfolk
4 Bothwell
5 Oatlands
Gladstone
Bridport 6 Freycinet National Park
7 Bicheno
George Town
Derby 8 Ross
Beaconsfield 9 Ben Lomond National Park
Scottsdale Ringarooma 0 Launceston
Ta
St Helens
ma
q Flinders Island
r
P Parliament House
Salamanca Place. Tel (03) 6212 2200.
Open Mon–Fri. Closed public hols.
7 8 10am & 2pm non-sitting days.
One of the oldest civic buildings
in Hobart, designed by John
Hobart and its docks nestled on the Derwent River Lee Archer and built by convicts
between 1835 and 1841. Partly
P Narryna Heritage Museum Hobart Historic Walks depart open to the public.
103 Hampden Rd, Battery Point. daily at 10am from the Visitors'
Tel (03) 6234 2791. Open 10am–4pm Centre located on Davey and E Maritime Museum
Tue–Sun. Closed July (two wks), Good Elizabeth streets. of Tasmania
Fri, 25 Apr, 25 Dec. ∑ narryna.com.au Cnr Davey & Argyle sts. Tel (03)
Located in an elegant 1836 P Salamanca Place 6234 1427. Open 9am–5pm daily.
Georgian house called Narryna, Once the site of early colonial Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. & 7
in Battery Point, this is the industries, from jam-making to ∑ maritimetas.org
oldest folk museum in Australia. metal foundry and flour milling, Steeped in seafaring history,
Beautiful grounds make a fine this graceful row of sandstone the museum is housed in the
backdrop for an impressive warehouses at Salamanca Place Carnegie Building, the former
collection of early Tasmanian is now the heart of Hobart’s lively Hobart Public Library. It
pioneering relics. atmosphere and creative spirit. contains a fascinating collection
Mount Wellington towers of old relics, manuscripts, and
P Battery Point above the buildings lining the voyage documents, as well as
This maritime village grew waterfront, which have been an important photographic
up on the hilly promontory converted into art galleries, collection which records
adjacent to the early settlement antique stores and antiquarian Tasmania’s maritime history.
and wharves. The site was
originally home to a gun
battery, positioned to ward
off potential enemy invasions.
The old guardhouse, built in
1818, now lies within a leafy
park, just a few minutes’ walk
from Hampden Road with its
antiques shops, art galleries,
tea-rooms and restaurants.
Battery Point retains a
strong sense of history, with its
narrow gas-lit streets lined with
tiny fishermen’s and workers’
houses, cottage gardens and
colonial mansions and pubs. Bustling Saturday market in Salamanca Place
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp496–7 and pp533–5
ta s m a n i a 465
Museum of Old
Hobart City Centre and New Art
The Tench Penitentiary
Chapel Historic Site
1 Narryna Heritage Museum Airport
ST
2 Battery Point
LL
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VI
EL
ST
ST
EL
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3 Salamanca Place
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Hobart ST
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Theatre
4 Castray Esplanade
ET
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SA
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RE
AB ET Royal
ST
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5 Parliament House
RS
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ST
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L
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6 Maritime Museum of
BA
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Tasmanian HU
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Tasmania Museum and
LI
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ELIZ Art Gallery
S
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7 Constitution Dock
LL
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Town
O
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Hall
F
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8 Tasmanian Museum and
AR
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H
ST Maritime Museum
W
Constitution
Art Gallery FRANKLIN Dock
St David’s SQUARE Sullivans
9 Hunter Street
IN
H Cathedral ST Cove
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IN VICT
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Heritage Museum SE
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KINGSTON SA ELI St George’s
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STR AC
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Alpine plateau in Ben Lomond National Park, backed by Ben Lomond Mountain
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp496–7 and pp533–5
ta s m a n i a 469
P Highfield House
Green Hills Rd, via Stanley. Tel (03)
6458 1100. Open Sep–May:
10am–4pm daily. Closed Jun–Aug:
weekends. &
y King Island
~ n Tasmanian Travel and
Information Centre, cnr Davey &
Elizabeth sts, Hobart (03) 6238 4222.
Elephant seal bull on King Island – males can weigh up to 3 tonnes
Lying off the northwestern coast
of Tasmania in the Bass Strait, of the property, booked in of Lake St Clair, the deepest
King Island is a popular location advance, include a lunch of local freshwater lake in Australia.
for wildlife lovers. Muttonbirds beef fillet and a trip to Cape In 1922, the area became
and elephant seals are among Grim, known for the cleanest a national park, founded by
the unusual attractions. air in the world. Austrian nature enthusiast
Divers also frequent the Gustav Weindorfer. His memory
island, fascinated by the ship lives on in his forest home
i Cradle Mountain
wrecks that lie nearby. The Waldheim Chalet, now a
island is also noted for its Lake St Clair heritage lodge in Weindorfer’s
cheese, beef and seafood. National Park Forest. Nearby at Ronny Creek
is the registration point for
@ Cradle Mountain, Lake St Clair.
the celebrated Overland Track,
u Woolnorth n Cradle Mountain (03) 6492 1110
(shuttle from gate is every 20 mins
which traverses the park
Via Smithton. n Tasmanian Travel in summer, infrequent at other times). through scenery ranging from
and Information Centre, cnr Davey & Lake St Clair (03) 6289 1172. & 7 rainforest, alpine moors,
Elizabeth sts, Hobart (03) 6238 4222. buttongrass plains and water fall
8 obligatory. The distinctive jagged peaks valleys. Walking the track takes
of Cradle Mountain are now an average of six days, stopping
The huge sheep, cattle and recognized as an international overnight in tents or huts.
dairy farming property on the symbol of the state’s natural At the halfway mark is Mount
outskirts of Smithton is the only environment. The second Ossa, the state’s highest peak
remaining land holding of the highest mountain in Tasmania at 1,617 m (5,300 ft). In May,
Van Diemen’s Land Company. reaches 1,560 m (5,100 ft) at the the park is ablaze with the
The last four Tasmanian tigers northern end of the 161,000ha autumn colours of Tasmania’s
held in captivity were caught (400,000acre) national park. deciduous beech Nothofagus
in the bush backing on to Wool The park then stretches 80 km gunnii, commonly known as
north in 1908. Daylong tours (50 miles) south to the shores “Fagus” (see p458).
p Franklin-Gordon
Wild Rivers
National Park
@ Strahan. n The Esplanade,
Strahan (03) 6472 6800.
∑ parks.tas.gov.au
Frenchmans Cap, accessible to vegetation and wildlife along hours or days. In total, the trip
experienced bushwalkers. The wellmaintained walking tracks. south from Hobart, through the
Franklin River is also renowned The most popular walk is also town of Huonville, the Hartz
for its rapids. the shortest: the 10minute trail Mountains and Southport, the
The Wild Way, linking Hobart to Russell Falls starts out from southernmost town in the
with the west coast, runs just within the park’s entrance country, is only 100 km (60
through the park. Sections through a temperate miles). On the other side
of the river and forest can be rainforest environment. of the channel are the
reached from the main road Lake Dobson car park orchards, craft outlets and
along short tracks. Longer walks is 15 km (9 miles) from vineyards around Cygnet.
into the heart of the park the park’s entrance The attractive
require a higher level of survival up a steep gravel marina of Kettering, just
skills and equipment. path. This is 40 minutes’ drive from
the beginning Hobart, is the depar
of several ture point for a
other walks. regular ferry service
The 10km Truganini, the Bruny to Bruny Island.
(6mile) walk Island Aborigine The name Bruny
to Tarn Shelf is a Island actually
bushwalker’s paradise, applies to two islands joined by
especially in autumn, when a narrow neck. The south island
the glacial lakes, mountains townships of Adventure Bay
and valleys are spectacularly and Alonnah are only a half
highlighted by the redorange hour drive from the ferry
hues of the deciduous beech terminal in the north. Once
trees. Longer trails lead up to home to a thriving colonial
the higher peaks of Mount Field whaling industry, Bruny Island is
West and Mount Mawson, now a haven for birdwatchers,
Russell Falls in Mount Field National Park southern Tasmania’s premier boaters, swimmers and camel
ski slope. riders along its sheltered bays,
a Mount Field beaches and lagoons.
National Park Unfortunately, Bruny Island
s Bruny Island also has a sadder side to its
n Lake Dobson Rd, at entrance to
history. Truganini, of the
the Park, (03) 6288 1149. & Travel by car only – no public
Wuenonne people of Bruny
transport or taxis on Bruny Island.
Little more than 70 km n Bruny D’Entrecasteaux Visitors’ Island, is said to have been one
(45 miles) from Hobart along Centre, Ferry Road (inside Mermaid of Tasmania’s last fullblooded
the Maydena Road, Mount Field Café), Kettering (03) 6267 4494. Aborigines. It was also from
National Park’s proximity and the aptly named Missionary
beauty make it a popular On Hobart’s back doorstep, yet Bay on the island that Reverend
location with natureloving a world away in landscape and Robinson began his illfated
tourists. As a day trip from atmosphere, the Huon Valley campaign to round up the indi
Hobart, it offers easy access to and D’Entrecasteaux Channel genous inhabitants of Tasmania
a diversity of Tasmanian can be enjoyed over several for incarceration (see p469).
474 ta s m a n i a
d Port Arthur
Port arthur was established in 1830 as a timber station
and a prison settlement for repeat offenders. While
transportation to the island colony from the mainland
ceased in 1853, the prison remained in operation until
1877, by which time some 12,000 men had passed
through what was commonly regarded as the harshest
institution of its kind in the British Empire. Punishments
included incarceration in the separate Prison, a building
set apart from the main penitentiary, where inmates
were subjected to sensory deprivation and extreme Commandant’s House
One of the first houses at Port
isolation in the belief that such methods promoted Arthur, this cottage has now been
“moral reform”. Between 1979 and 1986, a conservation restored and furnished in early
project was undertaken to restore the prison ruins. 19th-century style.
the 40-ha (100-acre) site is now tasmania’s most
popular tourist attraction.
KEY
Visitors’ CHeCklist
Practical Information
Hwy A9.
tel 1800 659 101 or (03) 6251 2310.
∑ portarthur.org.au
open 8:30am–dusk daily.
&780-=
Hospital
This sandstone building was completed in 1842 with four
wards of 18 beds each. The basement housed the kitchen
with its own oven, and a morgue, known as the “dead room”.
Asylum
By 1872, Port Arthur’s asylum
housed more than 100 mentally ill or
CH
senile convicts. When the settlement
Am closed, it became the town hall, but
p
st
re
now serves as a museum and café.
et
et 0 metres 50
re
st 0 yards 50
oN
et
rl
tA
t
st ree
H
C
CHUr
Church
Completed in 1836, Port
Arthur’s church was never
consecrated because it was
used by all denominations. The
building was gutted by fire in
1884, but the ruins are now
fully preserved.
TRAVELLERS’
NEEDS
WHERE TO STAY
The wide range of places to stay in cottage bed and breakfasts, self-catering
Australia is a reflection of the country’s apartments, youth hostels, houseboats
size and diversity, as well as its position and, of course, all the usual international
as a major tourist destination. There are chains. Visitors will find accommodation
tropical island resorts, luxury and boutique options to suit every need and budget –
city hotels, ski lodges, converted shearers’ from simple beds for the night to glitzy
quarters on vast sheep stations, colonial all-inclusive holiday resorts.
Bookings
Pressure on room availability
can be high, especially in the
capital cities and the coastal
destinations in Queensland.
For school holidays and major
cultural and sporting events
(see pp44–7), it is advisable to
book well in advance.
Local and state tourist offices
can help with or even make
bookings. Major airlines, agents
and operators also often have
The superb harbour-front location of the Park Hyatt Sydney hotel (see p482) discounted packages on offer
(see pp554–7).
Gradings and Facilities Prices
State motoring organizations, Prices for accommodation
some state and regional vary according to the location Children
tourism bodies, and the STAR and the facilities on offer. The Travelling with children is
Ratings scheme rank hotels presidential suite in a luxury relatively easy throughout
with one to five stars as a city or resort hotel may have the country. Most forms of
useful indicator of standards a four-figure daily rate, while a accommodation will provide
and facilities. Ecotourism night in a backpacker hostel a small bed or cot in family
Australia runs a certification will generally cost less than rooms, often at no extra charge;
scheme for environmentally A$35 for a bed in a shared enquire about any special rates
friendly properties. room or A$70 for a private in advance. Many hotels also
In city hotels, resorts and
motels, air-conditioning in
the summer and heating in
the winter are almost always
provided. Other standard
features include tea- and
coffee-making facilities,
televisions, radios, refrigerators
and ensuite shower rooms;
bathtubs are less common. A
room for two may have either
a double bed or twin beds.
Luxury accommodation often
features on-site swimming
pools, exercise facilities, and
a bar or restaurant. Impressive manicured gardens of Canberra’s Hyatt Hotel (see p485)
Shopping and dining at the Queen Victoria Building in Sydney
W H E R E TO S TAY 479
The pool terrace at the Coral Sea Resort in Airlie Beach (see p487)
DIRECTORY
Grading and Chain Hotels Tourist Offices Tourism Queensland
Facilities Level 10, 30 Makerston St,
Accor Hotels Australian Capital Brisbane, QLD 4000.
Ecotourism Australia Tel 1300 656 565. Tourism Tel (07) 3535 3535.
∑ ecotourism.org.au ∑ accorhotels.com.au 333 Northbourne Ave, ∑ queensland.com
Places to Stay
City Centre and Price Guide
Sydney Darling Harbour Prices are based on one night's stay in
high season for a standard double room,
The Rocks and Railway Square YHA $$ inclusive of service charges and taxes.
$ up to A$100
Circular Quay Character
$$ A$100 to A$250
8–10 Lee St, NSW 2000
$$$ over A$250
Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel $$ Tel (02) 9281 9666 Map 4 E5
Character ∑ yha.com.au
19 Kent St, NSW 2000 Unique hostel adjoining Central Novotel Sydney on Darling
Tel (02) 9251 4044 Map 1 A2 Station. Guests can sleep in a Harbour $$$
∑ lordnelsonbrewery.com converted railway carriage and Luxury
The top floor of this convivial pub chill in the great spa pool. 100 Murray St, NSW 2009
offers simple but cosy bedrooms Tel (02) 9934 0000 Map 3 C2
with stone walls. Y Hotel Hyde Park $$ ∑ novoteldarlingharbour.com.au
Value for Money This towering modern structure
Sydney Harbour YHA $$ 5–11 Wentworth Ave, NSW 2000 is a family-friendly luxury hotel.
Hostel Tel (02) 9264 2451 Map 4 F3 Outdoor tennis court and pool.
110 Cumberland St, NSW 2000 ∑ yhotel.com.au
Tel (02) 8272 0900 Map 1 B2 Modest but stylishly decorated Sheraton on the Park $$$
∑ yha.com.au hotel. Shared kitchen and Luxury
Modern and comfortable hostel. laundry. Breakfast is included 161 Elizabeth St, NSW 2000
The multishare or double rooms in the price. Tel (02) 9286 6000 Map 1 B5
all have ensuites. A roof terrace ∑ sheratonontheparksydney.com
provides top-dollar harbour The Darling $$$ From the entrance to the plush
views for a reasonable price. Luxury rooms, this hotel offers a deluxe
80 Pyrmont St, NSW 2009 stay. Helpful, 24-hour service.
The Langham Sydney $$$ Tel (02) 9777 9000 Map 3 B1
Luxury ∑ thedarling.com.au Sofitel Sydney Wentworth $$$
89–113 Kent St, NSW 2000 Located within the Star Casino Luxury
Tel (02) 8248 5220 Map 1 A2 complex. The upscale rooms all 61–101 Phillip St, NSW 2000
∑ sydney.langhamhotels.com.au have floor-to-ceiling windows. Tel (02) 9228 9188 Map 1 B4
This celebrated top-of-the-range ∑ sofitelsydney.com.au
hotel is tastefully furnished with This hotel brilliantly blends
antiques and fine artworks. DK Choice 21st-century design with
Establishment Hotel $$$ heritage-listed features. A true
Old Sydney Holiday Inn $$$ Boutique five-star experience.
Luxury 5 Bridge Ln, NSW 2000
55 George St, NSW 2000 Tel (02) 9240 3100 Map 1 B3 The Westin $$$
Tel (02) 9252 0524 Map 1 B2 ∑ merivale.com.au Luxury
∑ ihg.com Historic character meets 1 Martin Place, NSW 2000
Small enough to provide personal contemporary style and Tel (02) 8223 1111 Map 1 B4
attention. Good amenities and a elegance at this hip celebrity ∑ westinsydney.com
spectacular view from the rooftop. favourite. Rooms and suites A marble-floored lobby sets the
boast marble or stone scene for this luxurious retreat.
Park Hyatt Sydney $$$ bathrooms, and either a lively Many rooms have superb views.
Luxury or a tranquil colour scheme.
7 Hickson Rd, NSW 2000 Some of the city’s best places
Tel (02) 9256 1234 Map 1 B1 to eat and drink can be found
∑ sydney.park.hyatt.com downstairs. Soundproofing
Top class hotel decorated with ensures a peaceful stay.
contemporary Australian art.
Boasts Opera House views from
many rooms. Hilton Sydney $$$
Luxury
Pier One Sydney Harbour $$$ 488 George St, NSW 2000
Luxury Tel (02) 9266 2000 Map 1 B5
11 Hickson Rd, Walsh Bay, NSW 2000 ∑ hiltonsydney.com.au
Tel (02) 8298 9999 Map 1 B1 A reliable choice with high
∑ pieronesydneyharbour.com.au standards. Quality furnishings
Housed in a heritage building on and a fantastic health club.
a 1912 finger wharf, this hotel has
crisp, sleek decor in neutral shades. Meriton World Tower $$$
Self-catering
Shangri-La Sydney $$$ 91–95 Liverpool St, NSW 2000
Luxury Tel (02) 8263 7500 Map 4 E3
176 Cumberland St, NSW 2000 ∑ meritonapartments.com.au
Tel (02) 9250 6000 Map 1 A3 Smart, serviced two- or three-
∑ shangri-la.com bed apartments in Sydney’s
All the luxury and style one can tallest residential building. Breathtaking views over Sydney harbour
expect from this brand. Dazzling views. from the restaurant at Shangri-La Sydney
W H E R E TO S TAY 483
Safari-style tent at Paperbark Camp, NEWCASTLE: Crowne Plaza $$$ CHARLOTTES PASS: Kosciuszko
Jervis Bay Luxury Chalet Hotel $$$
Cnr Merewether St & Wharf Rd, Ski Resort
GOSFORD: Terrigal Pacific Motel NSW 2300 Kosciuszko Rd, NSW 2624
& Apartments $$ Tel (02) 4907 5000 Tel 1800 026 369
Self-catering ∑ ihg.com ∑ charlottepass.com.au
224 Terrigal Dr, NSW 2260 Excellent harbourfront hotel Built in the 1930s, this ski-in, ski-
Tel (02) 4385 1555 right on the foreshore promenade. out hotel offers peace and quiet.
∑ terrigalaccommodation.com Modern facilites and a large pool.
Spacious apartments with COOMA: Kinross Inn $$
balconies overlooking lush PORT STEPHENS: Wanderers Motel
gardens. Close to the beach. Retreat $$ 15 Sharp St, NSW 2630
Rural Tel (02) 6452 3577
HUNTER VALLEY: 7 Koala Place, One Mile Beach, ∑ kinrossinn.com.au
Hunter Valley YHA $ NSW 2316 Popular motel, an hour from the
Hostel Tel (02) 4982 1702 ski slopes. Good facilities.
100 Wine Country Dr, Nulkaba, ∑ wanderersretreat.com
NSW 2325 Eco-friendly cabins and tree GOULBURN: Pelican Sheep
Tel (02) 4991 3278 houses in quiet bushland, home Station $
∑ yha.com.au to koalas. Short stroll to the beach. Rural
Low-key hostel in a timber cabin. Braidwood Rd, NSW 2580
Offers Wine Country tours and TAMWORTH: Plumes on Tel (02) 4821 4668
bike hire. Great service. the Green $$ ∑ pelicansheepstation.com.au
Guesthouse Experience rural life at this
HUNTER VALLEY: 25 The Ringers Rd, NSW 2340 family-owned sheep station.
Hunter Valley Resort $$$ Tel (02) 6762 1140 Camps, bunkhouses and cabins.
Luxury ∑ plumesonthegreen.com.au
Cnr Hermitage Rd & Mistletoe Ln, Popular with birdwatchers and
Pokolbin, NSW 2320 golfers, Plumes prides itself on DK Choice
Tel (02) 4998 7777 its sophisticated atmosphere. JERVIS BAY: Paperbark
∑ hunterresort.com.au Camp $$$
Pleasant rooms and cottages WAGGA WAGGA: Mercure Rural
located in a Shiraz vineyard. Wagga Wagga $$ 571 Woollamia Rd, Woollamia,
Plenty of on-site activities. Value for Money NSW 2540
1 Morgan St, NSW 2650 Tel (02) 4441 6066
KATOOMBA: Lilianfels Resort Tel (02) 6939 7200 ∑ paperbarkcamp.com.au
and Spa $$$ ∑ accorhotels.com Stay in luxurious, safari-style tents
Luxury Comfortable hotel, with modern tucked in a grove of mature
Lilianfels Ave, NSW 2780 facilities and two pools. gum trees at this peaceful, eco-
Tel (02) 4780 1200 friendly bush lodge. The treetop
∑ lilianfels.com.au dining room serves imaginative
Historic country house amid cuisine based on local produce.
English-style gardens. Idyllic spa, The South Coast and Watch possums, sugar gliders
great food and stunning scenery. Snowy Mountains and birds from the veranda.
MACGREGOR:
Ginninderry Park $$
Rural
468 Parkwood Road, ACT 2615
Tel (02) 0400 546 464
∑ ginninderry.com.au
Beautiful guesthouse on a
working farm, with gardens to
enjoy and pastoral views framed
by the distant Brindabella Ranges.
Spacious, premier room at Peppers Gallery Hotel, Canberra Generous breakfasts.
For more information on types of hotels see page 481
486 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
DAINTREE:
Daintree Riverview $$
Rural
Stewart St, QLD 4873
Tel (07) 0409 627 434
∑ daintreeriverview.com
Cabins and a camping ground
overlooking the Daintree River.
PORT LINCOLN:
Port Lincoln Hotel $$
Beach
1 Lincoln Hwy, SA 5606
Tel 1300 766 100
∑ portlincolnhotel.com.au
Deluxe spa suites and rooms
with balconies overlooking
beautiful Boston Bay.
WILPENA:
Wilpena Pound Resort $$$
Rural
Hawker–Wilpena Rd, SA 5434
Tel (08) 8648 0004
∑ wilpenapound.com.au
An oasis in Flinders Ranges, this
The distinctive turrets and towers of Thorngrove Manor, Stirling resort offers a range of rooms.
Key to Price Guide see page 482
W H E R E TO S TAY 493
FITZROY: Quest Royal Gardens SOUTHBANK: Langham Hotel $$$ and massages are some of the
Apartments $$$ Luxury treats on offer.
Self-catering 1 Southgate Ave, VIC 3006
8 Royal Ln, VIC 3065 Tel (03) 8696 8888 Map 1 C4 ST KILDA ROAD PRECINCT:
Tel (03) 9419 9888 Map 2 D1 ∑ melbourne.langhamhotels.com.au Royce Hotel $$$
∑ questapartments.com.au/ Luxury at its best, with chandeliers, Boutique
royalgardens sweeping staircases and marble 379 St Kilda Rd, VIC 3004
Modern apartments. Pool and bathrooms. Superb facilities. Tel (03) 9677 9900 Map 3 B4
barbecue in the shared garden. ∑ roycehotels.com.au
ST KILDA: Base Backpackers $ Chic, designer hotel with a
RICHMOND: Hostel ballroom and glamorous bar.
Amora Hotel Riverwalk $$ 17 Carlisle St, VIC 3182
Value for Money Tel (03) 8598 6200 Map 5 C5
649 Bridge Rd, VIC 3121 ∑ stayatbase.com
Tel (03) 9246 1200 Budget hostel with a modern Western Victoria
∑ melbourne.amorahotels.com vibe. Has a women-only level.
Pleasant apartments or clean, AIREYS INLET:
modern rooms with lovely views. ST KILDA: 28 Mary Street $$ Airey’s Inlet Getaway Resort $$
Boutique Value for Money
RICHMOND: 28 Mary St, VIC 3182 Map 5 B4 2 Barton Court, VIC 3221
Richmond Hill Hotel $$ ∑ bandmelbourne.com.au Tel (03) 5289 7021
Character Gorgeous, arty B&B in a Victorian ∑ aireysinletgetaway.com.au
353 Church St, VIC 3121 house with ornate period features. Fantastic leisure facilities, gardens
Tel (03) 9428 6501 Map 4 E2 and proximity to the ocean make
∑ richmondhillhotel.com.au this a popular resort.
Housed in a beautiful heritage- DK Choice
listed Victorian terrace. Choice of ST KILDA: The Prince $$$ APOLLO BAY: Chris’s Beacon
basic or more elegant rooms. Boutique Point Restaurant & Villas $$$
2 Acland St, VIC 3182 Luxury
SOUTH YARRA: Tel (03) 9536 1111 Map 5 B5 280 Skenes Creek Rd, VIC 3233
Hotel Claremont $ ∑ theprince.com.au Tel (03) 5237 6411
Character Slick minimalist design and ∑ chriss.com.au
189 Toorak Rd, VIC 3141 understated luxury hide behind Well-equipped villas high above
Tel (03) 9826 8000 the Art Deco façade of this hotel. town. Floor-to-ceiling windows
∑ hotelclaremont.com Rooms are tastefully decorated with stunning views.
Friendly and popular budget and good value. Spend a
hotel with comfortable double or relaxing day at the spa before BALLARAT:
family rooms and dorm bunks. enjoying dinner at the Comfort Inn Sovereign Hill $$$
celebrated restaurant, Circa. Character
SOUTH YARRA: 41 Magpie St, VIC 3350
The Como Melbourne $$ Tel (03) 5337 1199
Luxury ST KILDA: Tolarno Hotel $$$ ∑ sovereignhill.com.au
630 Chapel St, VIC 3141 Boutique Accommodations here range from
Tel (03) 9825 2222 Map 4 E5 42 Fitzroy St, VIC 3182 up-market suites to bunk room
∑ accorhotels.com Tel (03) 9537 0200 Map 5 B4 units. Close to Sovereign Hill.
Stylish pad with a bar favoured ∑ hoteltolarno.com.au
by celebrities. Cool, minimal Style-driven boutique hotel BENDIGO: Hotel Shamrock $$
design with colourful accents. with bold contemporary design. Character
Cnr Pall Mall & Williamson St, VIC 3550
SOUTHBANK: ST KILDA ROAD PRECINCT: Tel (03) 5443 0333
Crown Promenade Hotel $$$ The Hotel Charsfield $$$ ∑ hotelshamrock.com.au
Luxury Boutique Elegant, affordable rooms in one
8 Whiteman St, VIC 3006 478 St Kilda Rd, VIC 3004 of Bendigo’s best hotels. A fixture
Tel (03) 9292 6688 Map 1 C5 Tel (03) 9866 5511 Map 5 B1 on the social scene since 1854.
∑ crownhotels.com.au ∑ charsfield.com
Contemporary hotel with first- Heritage-listed, Victorian-era CASTLEMAINE:
class leisure facilities, such as a mansion with tastefully Castlemaine Colonial Motel $$
sauna, steam rooms and a pool. decorated rooms. Facials, spa Character
252 Barker St, VIC 3450
Tel (03) 5472 4000
∑ castlemainemotel.com.au
Luxury rooms and apartments in a
renovated 19th-century building.
LAKES ENTRANCE: Comfort Inn MOUNT BAW BAW: POREPUNKAH: Buffalo Motel
& Suites Emmanuel $ Kelly’s Lodge $$$ & Country Retreat $$
Value for Money Rural Value for Money
151 Esplanade, VIC 3909 11 Frosti Ln, VIC 3068 6774 Great Alpine Rd, VIC 3740
Tel (03) 5155 1444 Tel (03) 5165 1129 Tel (03) 5756 2242
∑ choicehotels.com.au ∑ kellyslodge.com.au ∑ buffalomotelretreat.com.au
With rooms, apartments, a Intimate alpine lodge very close Modest and relaxed family retreat
barbecue area and a playground, to the ski lift and toboggan run. with comfortable, warm rooms.
this is a good option for families. Big summer discounts. Close to the Rail Trail bike track.
In the event of any special Tap water is safe, though options for coffee and cake.
dietary requirements, it is many people prefer to drink In international cuisine, there
recommended to call the bottled still or sparkling water. are Italian classics such as pizza
restaurant in advance; this It is illegal for restaurants to and pasta, Chinese banquets
is especially pertinent for charge for tap water, but of meat or seafood with rice or
eateries in rural areas. bottled water can be expensive. noodles, and Japanese-style
Fresh fruit juices and Italian- sushi to choose from. Some
style coffee are also very top-end restaurants offer
popular (see pp502–3). degustation or tasting menus –
a succession of tiny, delicious
courses. Other culinary trends
Dress are afternoon tea – a selection
The phrase “smart casual” sums of savouries and cakes or scones,
up the Australian approach to served with speciality tea or coffee
eating out. Dress codes are and “share plates’” designed
virtually non-existent, although for diners to share a variety
a handful of the more up- of dishes.
market restaurants may ask men Restaurants which
to wear a tie in the evenings. are labelled as “DK Choice”
Most places, including are distinctive and highly
beachside cafés, frown on acclaimed options. Many of these
beachwear, so remember to are award-winning, special-
carry something to cover up. occasion restaurants that offer
something truly unique.
Ravesi’s on Bondi Beach, one of many great
eateries at the famous beach (see p507) Smoking
Smoking is banned inside all
Alcohol and Other Drinks restaurants, cafés and pubs,
If a restaurant is described as but it is permitted in limited
licensed, it refers to its licence designated outside areas.
to sell alcohol on its premises.
Australian wine lists are
outstanding and generally Recommended
highlight the wines of the Restaurants
particular state or district (see The restaurants recommended
pp40–41). Wine is sold by the on the following pages are
bottle, carafe or glass. There is among the best in their
usually a good choice of beers, categories, whether serving
ales, ciders and spirits as well. haute cuisine or pub meals.
BYO restaurants, which are not The list includes a range of
licensed to sell alcohol, are eateries that offer everything
extremely popular. These offer from Modern Australian dishes,
diners the opportunity to bring such as fresh fish with Oriental
the wines they wish to drink with spices, to pub classics, such
their meal. Beer, however, may as pies and burgers (more
not be permitted. A minimal popularly known as counter Stunning views of the Opera House from
corkage fee is usually charged. meals), as well as excellent the Dining Room, Sydney (see p504)
500 travellers’ needs
Grilled barramundi Served on Prawn laksa This spicy coconut Lamingtons These little
ginger and bok choy risotto, this noodle soup can be found all Victoria sponge cakes are
is a great mix of local seafood over the country in noodle bars, coated in chocolate icing and
and Asian flavours. cafés and pubs. shredded coconut.
502 travellers’ needs
Sparkling Wine
Australia is justly famous for its sparkling
wines, from Yalumba’s Angas Brut to
Seppelts Salinger. Most recently, Tasmania
has showed considerable promise in
producing some high quality sparkling
wines, particularly Pirie from Pipers Brook.
However, the real hidden gems are the
sparkling red wines – the best are made
using the French Méthode Champenois,
matured over a number of years and
helped by a small drop of vintage port.
The best producers of red sparkling
wines are Rockford and Seppelts. These
Domaine Chandon in the Yarra Valley (see p447) in sparkling wines are available throughout Angus Brut
Eastern Victoria the country from “bottle shops”. premium
White Wine
The revolution in wine making in the 1970s
firmly established dry wines made from
international grape varieties on the
Australian table. Chardonnay, Sauvignon
Blanc, and more recently Viognier and
Pinot Gris are all popular. However,
there has also been a renaissance
and growing appreciation for Riesling,
Marsanne and Semillon, which age
very gracefully. Australia’s other great
wines are their fortified and desert
wines. Australian winemakers use
botrytis cinera, or noble rot, to make
Rhine Botrytis luscious dessert wines such as Some of the vines in Australia are the
Riesling Semillon De Bortoli’s “Noble One”. oldest in the world
Red Wine
Australia’s benchmark red is Penfold’s Grange,
the creation of the late vintner Max Schubert
in the 1950s and 1960s. Due to his work,
Shiraz has established itself as Australia’s
premium red variety. However, there is also
plenty of diversity with the acknowledged
quality of Cabernet Sauvignon produced
in the Coonawarra. Recently, there has also
been a re-appraisal of traditional “old vine”
Vineyards of Leeuwin Estate, Grenache and Mourvedre varieties in the
Margaret River Barossa and McLaren Vale. Shiraz Pinot Noir
Beer
Most Australian beer is vat fermented real ale or lager, both consumed
chilled. Full-strength beer has an alcohol content of around 4.8 per cent,
mid-strength beers have around 3.5 per cent, while “light” beers have less
than 3 per cent. Traditionally heat sterilized, cold filtration is now becoming
increasingly popular. Among the hundreds of fine lagers and stouts are James
Boag and Cascade from Tasmania, XXXX Gold from Queensland, Fosters and
VB from Victoria, Toohey’s New from New South Wales and Cooper’s Sparkling
Ale from South Australia. Aficionados of real ale should seek out a pub
VB (Victoria Cascade Premium brewery. Beer is ordered by glass size: a schooner is a 426 ml (15 fl oz) glass
Bitter) Beer Lager and a middy is 284 ml (10 fl oz) in NSW, though glass sizes can vary.
Chat Thai $
Thai Map 4 E4
20 Campbell St, Haymarket, NSW 2000
Tel (02) 9211 1808
Trendy Thai eatery serving tangy
and authentic dishes. Groovy
decor and youthful staff. Often
busy, so be prepared to wait.
Madame Nhu $
Vietnamese Map 4 E2
Shop 5, The Galeries, 500 George St,
NSW 2000
Tel (02) 9283 3355
Great place to sample fresh,
flavourful Vietnamese street food.
Choose from the traditional pho
(noodle soup), or stir fries.
Mamak $
Malaysian Map 4 D4
15 Goulburn St, NSW 2000
Tel (02) 9211 1668
Popular restaurant offering tasty,
traditional fare served on low
tables with wooden stools. Fans
queue round the block. A selction of tasty Chinese dishes at Bodhi in the Park, Sydney
Mother Chu’s Vegetarian Go for the Cantonese seafood Spice Temple $$$
Kitchen $ or the roast suckling pig. Diners Chinese Map 4 F1
Vegetarian Map 4 E3 pick their fish from a tank. 10 Bligh St, NSW 2000
367 Pitt St, NSW 2000 Tel (02) 8078 1888 Closed Sun
Tel (02) 9283 2828 Closed Sun Modern Chinese restaurant,
Cheerful canteen-style restaurant DK Choice softly lit by lanterns. Chillies
serving hearty stir-fries and Momofuku Seiobo $$$ feature in many forms – dried,
curries that blend the flavours Modern Asian Map 3 B1 fresh, salted, pickled, brined
of Taiwan, China and Japan. The Star, Level G, 80 Pyrmont St, and fermented.
NSW 2009
Café del Mar $$ Tel (02) 9777 9000 Closed Sun; Tetsuya’s $$$
Seafood Map 4 D2 Mon–Fri lunch Japanese Map 4 E3
The Roof Terrace, Cockle Bay Wharf, An attention-grabbing open 529 Kent St, NSW 2000
201 Sussex St, NSW 2000 kitchen makes a night out at Tel (02) 9267 2900 Closed Sun & Mon
Tel (02) 9267 6700 this much-lauded restaurant a Revered as one of Australia’s best
Eat fresh, local seafood right by theatrical experience. The chefs restaurants. Menus fuse Japanese
the water. The graphic dining are a cool, well-groomed crowd flavours with French technique.
room decor and harbour views with fast fingers. The food is Book well in advance.
are spectacular. imaginative and innovative.
Do not miss the stuffed steamed
Diethnes $$ buns, which chef David Chang Botanic Gardens and
Greek Map 1 B5 has turned into an art form. The Domain
336 Pitt St, NSW 2000 Book in advance.
Tel (02) 9267 8956 Closed Sun Botanic Gardens
A Sydney institution, with kitsch Restaurant $$
decor and hearty meals. Serves Pendolino $$$ Modern Australian Map 2 D4
traditional Greek dishes such Italian Map 4 E2 Royal Botanic Gardens,
as tzaziki and spanakopita. Shop 100, Level 2, The Strand Arcade, Mrs Macquaries Rd, NSW 2000
412–414 George St, NSW 2000 Tel (02) 9241 2419 Closed dinner
Zaaffran $$ Tel (02) 9231 6117 Closed Sun Set among lush greenery, this
Indian Map 3 C2 Elegant and romantic restaurant excellent-value lunch venue
Level 2, 10 Darling Drive, 345 Harbour with an award-winning menu and opens on to a terrace, letting
side Shopping Centre, NSW 2000 attentive service. The artfully pres- in the sounds of the gardens.
Tel (02) 9211 8900 ented dishes burst with flavour.
This restaurant is a haven for Chiswick at the Gallery $$
vegetarians, but the lamb shank Modern Australian Map 2 D4
stew and chicken biryani are The Art Gallery of New South Wales,
superb too. Outdoor seating. Art Gallery Rd, NSW 2000
Tel (02) 9225 1819 Closed dinner
Golden Century $$$ Discuss the latest exhibition over
Seafood/Chinese Map 4 E4 lunch in the gallery’s contem-
393–399 Sussex St, NSW 2000 porary dining room. The menu
Tel (02) 9212 3901 at the more casual café is great
Huge menu of Cantonese for children.
seafood dishes. Specialities
include deep-fried mud crab The Pavilion $$
and steamed baby abalone. Modern Australian Map 2 D4
1 Art Gallery Rd, NSW 2000
Marigold $$$ Tel (02) 9232 1322 Closed Mon
Chinese Map 4 E3 This is the ideal spot to enjoy
683 George St, NSW 2000 a decadent breakfast, an
Tel (02) 9281 3388 elaborate lunch or a delicious
Classic yum cha restaurant, with An intimate dining area at the Spice Temple afternoon treat. Serene and
waiters pushing laden trolleys. restuarant, Sydney enchanting ambience.
For more information on types of restaurants see page 498
506 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
Otto $$$
Italian Map 2 D4
Area 8, 6 Cowper Wharf Rd,
NSW 2011
Tel (02) 9368 7488
Upbeat, modern Italian
restaurant offering fabulously
colourful dishes in relaxed and
attractive surroundings. Sample
wines from Australia, New
Zealand, Italy and France.
Pinbone $$$
Modern Australian Map 6 D4
3 Jersey Rd, NSW 2025
Tel (02) 9328 1600 Closed lunch;
Sun–Tue dinner
Inventive, interestingly named
dishes is what attracts guests
The elegant dining room at the Buon Ricordo, Paddington to this contemporary restaurant.
Sunday brunch is less quirky than
Kings Cross, Darlinghurst Fu Manchu $$ dinner but still spectacular.
and Paddington Chinese Map 5 B2
229 Darlinghurst Rd, NSW 2010
Bill and Toni’s $ Tel (02) 9360 9424 Closed Mon– Further Afield
Italian Map 5 A1 Sat lunch BONDI BEACH:
74 Stanley St, NSW 2010 This sleek spot is always crowded Bondi Trattoria $$
Tel (02) 9360 4702 with yum cha enthusiasts on Modern Australian
A Sydney stalwart offering home- Saturdays and Sundays. Sample 34 Campbell Parade, NSW 2026
style Italian cooking, Bill and the gorgeous dumplings and Tel (02) 9365 4303
Toni’s is much loved for its old- prawn sesame rye toast. A café by day and a restaurant at
fashioned feel. night. Join the locals for superb
Mahjong Room $$ views of the beach from every
Gelato Messina $ Chinese Map 5 A2 table. Try the buttermilk pancakes
Ice Cream Map 5 B2 312 Crown St, NSW 2010 with blueberry compote for
Shop 1, 241 Victoria St, NSW 2010 Tel (02) 9361 3985 Closed Sun breakfast, or angel hair pasta
Tel (02) 8354 1223 Delicious Cantonese food served with raw tuna for dinner.
Rightly popular, this gelateria on mah jong tables. Drop in at
produces scrumptious ice cream lunchtime on Friday or Saturday BONDI BEACH:
in imaginative flavours such as to learn this Chinese game. Hurricane’s Grill $$
tiramisu, salted caramel with white Grill
chocolate, or pear and rhubarb. Buon Ricordo $$$ 130 Roscoe St, NSW 2026
Choice of sorbets also available. Italian Map 5 C2 Tel (02) 9130 7101
108 Boundary St, NSW 2021 Juicy steaks, burgers, chicken,
Govinda’s $ Tel (02) 9360 6729 Closed Sun & Mon ribs and vegetarian dishes are
Vegetarian Map 5 B1 Off-duty chefs love this restau- basted in South African sauces
112 Darlinghurst Rd, NSW 2010 rant with a Neapolitan and before being grilled to perfection
Tel (02) 9380 5155 Closed Mon & Tue Roman menu. The signature at this upbeat restaurant and bar.
Much-loved restaurant where dish is fettuccine with Parmesan
locals pile up a plate of delicious cheese, cream and truffled egg.
curries from the all-you-can-eat
buffet. Movie room upstairs. Guillaume $$$
French Map 6 E3
Paddington Inn $ 92 Hargrave St, NSW 2025
International Map 6 D4 Tel (02) 9302 5222 Closed Sun &
338 Oxford St, NSW 2021 Mon; Tue–Thu lunch
Tel (02) 9380 5913 Renowned chef Guillaume
Popular pub that is especially busy Brahimi assures patrons a fine
on weekend afternoons, when dining experience at this elegant
hip locals meet over beers and restaurant. The artfully presented
tapas-style plates or pub classics dishes are prepared with
such as bangers and mash. impeccable attention to detail.
SURRY HILLS:
Bourke St Bakery $
Café
633 Bourke St, NSW 2010
Tel (02) 9699 1011
Tremendously popular for its
artisan bread and handmade
pies, tarts and pastries. Be
prepared to wait for a table.
CANBERRA:
The Porkbarrel $
International
King George Terrace, Parkes,
ACT 2600
Tel (02) 6273 1455
This lovely café in the National
Rose Gardens serves a selection
of casual dining options from big
breakfasts to pizzas.
CITY CENTRE:
Restaurant Two $$$
Modern Australian
2 Edward St, QLD 4000
Wonderful view of the Story Bridge from the atmospheric terrace at Customs House, Brisbane Tel (07) 3210 0600 Closed Sun & Mon
Long-serving restaurant in
CITY CENTRE: E’cco Bistro $$$ the heritage-listed Old Mineral
Brisbane Modern Australian House, overlooking the Botanic
100 Boundary & Adelaide sts, Gardens. Refined, fine-flavoured
ALBION: QLD 4000 menu, plus a satisfying wine list.
Breakfast Creek Hotel $$ Tel (07) 3831 8344 Closed Sun & Mon
Grill Philip Johnson’s award-winning CITY CENTRE: Saké $$$
2 Kingsford Smith Drive, QLD 4010 bistro is simple and welcoming. Japanese
Tel (07) 3262 5988 The menu is based on fresh Level 1, 45 Eagle St Pier, QLD 4000
An iconic pub that has been seasonal ingredients. Vegetarian Tel (07) 3015 0557
a Queensland favourite since and vegan options available. Lively, colourful little sushi joint
1889. Noted for its steaks – with a fantastic reputation. Grab
guests can choose theirs before a table, or sit at the bar to watch
it is cooked. DK Choice the chefs in action.
CITY CENTRE: Esquire $$$
CAMP HILL: Modern Australian CITY CENTRE: Urbane $$$
Restaurant Rapide $$$ 145 Eagle St, QLD 4000 Modern Australian
Modern Australian Tel (07) 3220 2123 Closed Sun & 181 Mary St, QLD 4000
4 Martha St, QLD 4152 Mon; Sat lunch Tel (07) 3229 2271 Closed Sun &
Tel (07) 3843 5755 Closed Sun & Mon Brisbane’s most imaginative Thu; lunch
Small bistro with a monthly menu and highly awarded restaurant A critics’ favourite, Urbane offers
that may include Tasmanian has been turning many heads. five- and nine-course menus in
salmon with seasonal vegetables Esquire features cool, cutting- a relaxed and hip contemporary
or roasted wagyu bavette. edge cuisine and stripped- setting. Impressive wine list.
down decor. The degustation Vegetarians catered for.
CITY CENTRE: Esq $$ menu changes every day
Modern Australian/Korean and features hand-picked FORTITUDE VALLEY:
145 Eagle St, QLD 4000 seasonal ingredients. Guests Asian Fusion $
Tel (07) 3220 2123 Closed Sun & are served either seven or 15 Asian
Mon; Sat lunch delicious little courses that 149 Wickham St, QLD 4006
The little brother of Esquire, are expertly prepared and Tel (07) 3852 1144 Closed Tue lunch
Brisbane’s much-lauded fine- elegantly presented. Delicious and Chinese and
dining restaurant, Esq is a superb Vietnamese dishes. Fabulous
charcoal grill in fashionably Peking duck, Mongolian tofu and
simple and casual surroundings. CITY CENTRE: roll-your-own rice-paper rolls.
Fix Restaurant $$$
CITY CENTRE: Cha Cha Char $$$ Modern Australian
Grill 40 Edward St, Port Office Hotel,
Shop 3, 1 Eagle St, Eagle St Pier, QLD 4000
QLD 4000 Tel (07) 3210 6016 Closed Sat
Tel (07) 3211 9944 Closed Sat; lunch; Sun
Sun lunch In an 1880s heritage building, Fix
A favourite of local and visiting has many classic options, from bar
businessmen, this wood-fired snacks and wood-fired pizza to
steak restaurant specializes in Moreton Bay bugs (local lobster).
grain-fed wagyu and mayura beef.
CITY CENTRE: Il Centro
CITY CENTRE: Restaurant and Bar $$$
Customs House $$$ Italian
Modern Australian Eagle St Pier, 1 Eagle St, QLD 4000
399 Queen St, QLD 4001 Tel (07) 3221 6090 Closed Sat lunch
Tel (07) 3365 8921 Closed Mon dinner Modern Italian fare, but with
Heritage icon standing grandly flavours unique to Queensland:
on the riverbank. Dine inside or fresh seafood, prime cuts of
on the terrace with views of the meat, tropical fruit, seasonal
Story Bridge. Quality fare and vegetables and delicate Chic interior of Il Centro Restaurant and
friendly, professional service. garden herbs. Bar, Brisbane
Key to Price Guide see page 504
W H E R E TO E AT A N D D R I N K 513
CLONCURRY: The Gidgee Inn MOSSMAN: Mojos Bar & Grill $$ PORT DOUGLAS:
Bar & Grill $$ International Port O Call Bistro $
Modern Australian 41 Front St, QLD 4873 Café
Matilda Hwy, QLD 4824 Tel (07) 4098 1202 Closed Sat Port St, QLD 4877
Tel (07) 4742 1599 Closed Sun lunch; Sun Tel (07) 4099 5422 Closed Jan–
The menu at this à la carte Casual but classy restaurant. The end-Mar
restaurant features seafood from signature Surf & Turf dish is char Hearty servings of simple,
the Gulf of Carpentaria and beef grilled sirloin with saltandpepper delicious food such as burgers,
from the surrounding region. squid and garlic aïoli. Try one of stirfries, steaks, pasta and curry
Choose from oysters, prawns and the seafood antipasti platters. dishes are on offer at this café.
barramundi, or succulent steaks. Blackboard specials include local
PALM COVE: seafood. Friendly service in an
DAINTREE: Vivo Bar & Grill $$ casual atmosphere.
Tea House Restaurant $ International
Native Australian 49 Williams Esplanade, QLD 4879 PORT DOUGLAS: On the Inlet $$
3225 Mossman Daintree Rd, Tel (07) 4059 0944 Seafood
QLD 4873 Colonialstyle restaurant with a 3 Inlet St, QLD 4877
Tel (07) 4098 6161 Closed dinner wide veranda. Choose from a Tel (07) 4099 5255
Lovely spot in a breathtaking tapas menu or a range of dishes Built out over the water, this is
rainforest setting. Serves featuring seafood and local a great spot at sunset. Choose
delectable food featuring local produce with a tropical twist. the mud crab or lobster from
produce and tropical fruits. the live seafood tank.
PALM COVE: Beach Almond $$$
KARUMBA: Sunset Tavern $$ Modern Asian/Seafood PORT DOUGLAS:
Modern Australian 145 Williams Esplanade, QLD 4879 Salsa Bar & Grill $$
The Esplanade, QLD Tel (07) 4059 1908 Modern Australian
Tel (07) 4745 9183 Relax in the huge veranda that 26 Wharf St, QLD 4877
The signature seafood platter is overlooks the sea at this former Tel (07) 4099 4922
piled with local fish and mud beach shack, while enjoying fresh Trendy place, visited by everyone
crabs. Excellent Gulf prawn. Good seafood prepared with vibrant from presidents to pop stars.
steaks, pizzas and pastas, too. Asian colours and flavours. Terrific food, great prices and
lively service. Leave room for the
LONGREACH: Oasis Restaurant $$ delectable desserts.
Modern Australian DK Choice
Albert Park Motor Inn, Sir Hudson PALM COVE: NuNu $$$ PORT DOUGLAS: Zinc $$
Fysh Drive, QLD 4730 International Modern Australian
Tel (07) 4658 2411 Closed lunch; 123 Williams Esplanade, 1 Veivers Shop 3, 53–61 Macrossan St, QLD 4877
Sun dinner Rd, QLD 4879 Tel (07) 4099 6260
Steak, grilled chicken and pork, Tel (07) 4059 1880 Delicious creative food, service
as well as seafood dishes feature The awardwinning NuNu with a smile and a children’s menu
on the menu here. Generous features an interesting and keep patrons coming back. Check
servings at reasonable prices. innovative menu with Asian out the cuttingedge restrooms,
and Mediterranean influences. with floortoceiling aquariums.
MAREEBA: Skybury Coffee $ It offers simply prepared dishes
Café alongside more elaborate PORT DOUGLAS: Harrisons $$$
136 Ivicevic Rd, QLD 4880 specialities. The Queensland International
Tel (07) 4093 2190 Closed dinner; mud crab will have guests 22 Wharf St, QLD 4877
Sat & Sun talking about it long after their Tel (07) 4099 4011
Set in a coffee plantation, this meal is over. The beachfront Northern Queensland’s sole
casual restaurant spills on to an atmosphere is casual, and the Michelinstarred chef, Spencer
elevated deck. It offers a range staff friendly. Patrick creates sensational dishes
of light meals, cakes and coffee. such as a slowbraised ox cheek
with a red wine sauce.
YUNGABURRA:
Eden House Restaurant $$
Modern Australian
20 Gillies Hwy, QLD 4884
Tel (07) 4095 2387 Closed Mon &
Tue; Wed–Sat lunch
Fine dining in a heritage building
nestled in elegant, tropical sur
rounds. The sophisticated country
menu features local produce.
KATHERINE:
The Finch Cafe $
Café
Katherine Terrace, NT 0850
Tel (08) 8972 1990 Closed Mon
Fresh food, good coffee and a
lively atmosphere makes this
eatery a good choice, particularly
for healthy breakfasts.
Stunning scenery surrounds the dining area at Under a Desert Moon, Kings Canyon
KATHERINE: Savannah Bar &
Restaurant $$ ALICE SPRINGS: Hanuman $$ KINGS CANYON:
Bistro Asian Desert Oaks Bistro $$
Knott’s Crossing Resort, cnr Giles & DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel, Bistro
Cameron sts, NT 0850 82 Barrett Drive, NT 0870 Kings Canyon Resort, Luritja Rd,
Tel (08) 8972 2511 Closed dinner Tel (08) 8950 8000 Closed Sat & Watarrka National Park
Serving a colourful, affordable Sun lunch Tel (08) 8956 7442
menu that highlights the tastes Elaborate Thai artifacts greet Light meals and snacks during
and produce of the Top End. Go diners at this stylish restaurant. the day and an evening à la carte
for the roast pork, steaks, or salads. The menu is an innovative fusion menu of steak, chicken and
of Thai and Indian. seafood, all served in a relaxed
MATARANKA: Katherine Outback setting.
Country Club $ ALICE SPRINGS:
Bistro Monte’s Lounge $$ KINGS CANYON: Outback
40 Pearce St (off Victoria Hwy), International BBQ & Grill $$
NT 0850 95 Todd St, NT 0870 Bistro
Tel (08) 8972 1276 Tel (08) 8952 4336 Closed Mon & Tue Kings Canyon Resort, Luritja Rd,
Basic bistro fare with limited Part restaurant, part cabaret venue. Watarrka National Park
choice served in a casual setting. A fun place to have dinner while Tel (08) 8956 7442 Closed Nov–Mar
Welcoming atmosphere. enjoying music and dance perfor- Enjoy a true Aussie experience
mances. Extensive menu: pizzas, on an Outback veranda. This
steaks, curries and seafood. casual bar and grill offers barbe-
cued fare, salads and vegetables.
The Red Centre ALICE SPRINGS:
Overlanders Steakhouse $$ KINGS CANYON:
ALICE SPRINGS: Steak Under a Desert Moon $$$
Epilogue Lounge $ 72 Hartley St, NT 0870 Modern Australian
Tapas Tel (08) 8952 2159 Kings Canyon Resort, Luritja Rd,
1/58 Todd St, NT 0870 Serious meat, including huge Watarrka National Park
Tel (08) 8953 4206 Closed Tue steaks, camel and kangaroo. Tel (08) 8956 7442 Closed Nov–Mar;
Popular spot with relaxing World-class wine cellar. Cricket Tue, Thu & Sun
alfresco seating on the rooftop. memorabilia on the walls. Dine under the stars in this
Good coffee and tapas menu. intimate venue where places
Casual ambience. ALICE SPRINGS: Sporties $$ are limited to 16 people. Begin
Bistro with a glass of bubbly around the
ALICE SPRINGS: Ansett Building, 58 Todd Mall, campfire before indulging in a
Loco Burrito $ NT 0870 four-course menu of fine food.
Mexican Tel (08) 8953 0935
Shop 10, 74 Todd St, NT 0870 A favourite with locals, this TENNANT CREEK: Woks Up $$
Tel (08) 8953 0518 Closed Sun restaurant-style pub is decked Chinese
A go-to place for a quick, hearty out in sporting paraphernalia. 108 Patterson St, NT 0860
lunch. Choose from a wide range Light meals, pasta, meat and Tel (08) 8962 3888
of burrito fillings on the menu, or vegetarian dishes in big portions. Generous portions of Chinese
build your own. The pulled pork dishes with some Malaysian influ-
is a favourite. ALICE SPRINGS: ences. Quick service.
Red Ochre Grill $$$
ALICE SPRINGS: Page 27 $ Native Australian YULARA: Bough House
Café 11 Leichhardt Terrace, NT 0870 Restaurant $$
3 Fan Arcade, NT 0870 Tel (08) 8952 9614 Native Australian
Tel (08) 8952 0191 Closed dinner Seafood and native game take Outback Pioneer Hotel, Yulara Drive,
Great café and an ideal pit stop on the flavours of the Australian NT 0870
for breakfast or lunch. Enjoy bush. Panoramic images by Tel (02) 8296 8010
freshly prepared juices, coffees photographer Ken Duncan Buffalo, wallaby, kangaroo and
and tasty, filling food. decorate the walls. crocodile all feature in the buffet
Key to Price Guide see page 504
W H E R E TO E AT A N D D R I N K 519
Perth and
the Southwest
ALBANY: Due South $$
Pub
6 Toll Place, WA 6330
Tel (08) 9841 8526
This waterfront restaurant offers
fantastic views of Albany and
King George Sound. The menu
includes regular pub favourites
and a choice of drinks. Spectacular setting looking out to Uluru at Tali Wiru, Yulara
For more information on types of restaurants see page 498
520 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
ADELAIDE:
Jolleys Boathouse $$
Modern Australian
1 Jolleys Lane, SA 5000
Tel (08) 8223 2891 Closed Mon–
Thu lunch
An elegant space by the river
with alfresco dining in summer
and a fire in winter. Asian and
Middle Eastern flavours feature
on the seasonal menu. Casual outdoor seating at the Appellation at The Louise, The Barossa
ADELAIDE: ADELAIDE: Chianti Classico $$$ wine region with dishes such
Kenji Modern Japanese $$ Italian as red duck curry with lychee
Japanese 160 Hutt St, SA 5000 and pineapple.
Shop 5, 242 Hutt St, SA 5000 Tel (08) 8232 7955
Tel (08) 8232 0944 Closed Sun; lunch This long-established and highly THE BAROSSA:
Behind an unassuming shopfront, regarded Italian diner delivers The Lord Lyndoch $$
this compact restaurant delivers the classics with precision. Try Bistro
creative East-meets-West dishes the slow-cooked rabbit or the 23 Barossa Valley Way, Lyndoch,
with a Japanese touch. Try the pappardelle with duck. SA 5351
signature slow-cooked pork belly. Tel (08) 8524 5440
ADELAIDE: Orana $$$ Quaint, old-world eatery with a
ADELAIDE: Modern Australian somewhat retro menu that
The Pot Food & Wine $$ 285 Rundle St, SA 5000 delivers highly praised food.
Bistro Tel (08) 8232 3444 Cape Grim steak is a favourite.
160 King William Rd, Hyde Park, This place offers an innovative Generous portions.
SA 5061 touch to contemporary
Tel (08) 8373 2044 Closed Mon Australian cuisine. The menu THE BAROSSA:
Laid-back, unpretentious spot to makes good use of indigenous Taste Eden Valley $$
enjoy appetizing small plates of produce. Impressive selection Australian
top-quality food. The extensive of wines. 6 Washington St, Angaston, SA 5353
wine list covers about 300 labels. Tel (08) 8564 2435
ADELAIDE: Housed in a historic building.
ADELAIDE: The Unley $$ Press Food and Wine $$$ Great opportunity to taste
Modern Australian Modern Australian award-winning, boutique wines
27 Unley Rd, Parkside, SA 5063 40 Waymouth St, SA 5000 made in the valley. Helpful and
Tel (08) 8271 5544 Tel (08) 8211 8048 Closed Sun knowledgeable staff.
Sophisticated bar and restaurant A popular and trendy downstairs
with modern interiors. It has an area, plus a more formal section THE BAROSSA:
outdoor rooftop and lounge upstairs. Good food and an Appellation at The Louise $$$
areas. Well-chosen list of wines. extensive wine list. The tasting Modern Australian
menu is a highlight. Cnr Seppeltsfield & Stonewall rds,
ADELAIDE: Auge $$$ Marananga, SA 5355
Italian THE BAROSSA: Tel (08) 8562 4144 Closed lunch
22 Grote St, SA 5000 1918 Bistro & Grill $$ This boutique hotel offers
Tel (08) 8410 9332 Closed Sun; Modern Australian five-star dining with ingredients
lunch (except Fri) 94 Murray St, Tanunda, SA 5352 from its kitchen garden and
Fine food and wine with an Tel (08) 8563 0405 bespoke producers. Helicopter
Italian accent, served in elegant A gorgeous 1918 stone villa is transfer can be arranged
surroundings. Classic dishes and the setting for an Australian from Adelaide.
modern interpretations. Fixed menu with a touch of Asia.
price Friday and Saturday nights. Dine in the beautiful garden. THE BAROSSA:
Hentley Farm $$$
ADELAIDE: Celsius $$$ THE BAROSSA: Winery Restaurant
Modern Australian FermentAsian $$ Cnr Gerald Roberts & Jenke rds,
95–97 Gouger St, SA 5000 Asian Seppeltsfield, SA 5355
Tel (08) 8231 6023 Closed Sun & 90 Murray St, Tanunda, SA 5352 Tel (08) 8562 8427 Closed Mon–
Mon; lunch (except Fri) Tel (08) 8563 0765 Closed Mon & Wed; Thu, Fri & Sun dinner
Top-quality meat and home- Tue; Wed lunch & Sun dinner Brilliant food presented in the
grown produce combine to form This award-winning restaurant restored stables of an 1840s
creative and beautifully presented brings a fresh Asian touch to homestead, now a boutique
food in this dimly lit space. the European-focused Barossa cellar door.
For more information on types of restaurants see page 498
524 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
McLAREN VALE:
The Kitchen Door $$$
Modern Australian
Penny’s Hill Winery, 281 Main Rd,
SA 5171
Tel (08) 8557 0840 Closed Tue & Wed
Diners look out to vineyards and
grazing sheep at this restaurant
of the renowned Penny's Hill
Winery. Tasting menu of four
courses matched or unmatched
with wine, as well as an à la carte
selection of more substantial
A beautifully presented entrée platter at Coterie Restaurant, McLaren Vale seasonal dishes. Book in advance.
Key to Price Guide see page 504
W H E R E TO E AT A N D D R I N K 525
McLAREN VALE:
Serafino $$$
Winery Restaurant
Kangarilla Rd, SA 5171
Tel (08) 8323 0157 Closed Thu–
Sat lunch
Located near a tranquil lake,
surrounded by 200-year-old gum
trees. A great place to relax and
enjoy dishes including the
superb chargrilled beef fillet.
NORTON SUMMIT:
The Scenic Hotel $$
Modern Australian
Old Norton Summit Rd, SA 5136
Tel (08) 8390 1705 The pretty patio area at Reilly’s Cellar Door and Restaurant, Clare Valley
Dine on the deck in summer and
by open fires in winter. Blackboard Hills eatery. The wine list is from CLARE VALLEY: Reilly’s Cellar
specials change nearly every day. the region as well. The tapas Door and Restaurant $$
The wine list focuses on the platter is great for sharing and Australian
Adelaide Hills. Breathtaking views. includes dishes such as pork and Cnr Hill St & Leasingham Rd,
almond terrine. Mintaro, SA 5415
OVERLAND CORNER: Tel (08) 8843 9013 Closed dinner
Overland Corner Hotel $ WILLUNGA: Fino $$ Dine in a heritage-listed stone
Modern Australian Modern Australian cottage. Daily specials feature
Old Coach Rd, SA 5345 8 Hill St, SA 5712 fresh local produce. Leave some
Tel (08) 8588 7021 Tel (08) 8556 4488 Closed Mon; room for the home-made cakes
Built in 1859, this National Trust- dinner (except Fri & Sat) and desserts.
owned hotel takes guests back in Mediterranean decor, a superb
time. The restaurant serves hearty, wine list and a menu that focuses CLARE VALLEY:
wholesome food, including on local produce. One of the Skillogalee Wines $$
beautifully cooked reef and beef. country’s best regional restaurants. Winery Restaurant
Trevarrick Rd, via Clare, Sevenhill,
PENOLA: Pipers of Penola $$ WILLUNGA: Russell’s Pizza $$ SA 5453
Modern Australian Pizzeria Tel (08) 8843 4311 Closed dinner
58 Riddoch St, SA 5277 13 High St, SA 5712 This charming 1850s cottage
Tel (08) 8737 3999 Closed Sun & Mon Tel (08) 8556 2571 Closed Sun–Wed serves a contemporary Australian
In a lovely old building that once Rustic decor with old wooden menu to match the wines on
served as a church. Stylish yet tables and stone floors. Thin- offer. Dine on the veranda or
casual restaurant showcasing crust pizzas have toppings such under the olive tree.
top-quality regional produce. as slow-cooked lamb, fresh
seafood and roasted vegetables. COFFIN BAY: 1802 Oyster
PORT WILLUNGA: Bar + Bistro $$
Star of Greece $$ Seafood
Modern Australian 61 Esplanade, SA 5607
1 Esplanade, SA 5173 The Yorke and Eyre Tel (08) 8685 4626
Tel (08) 8557 7420 Closed Mon & Relish local oysters caught
Tue; dinner (except Fri & Sat) Peninsulas and South straight from the bay, cooked
Beach-house vibe, with amazing Australian Outback and served at your table.
ocean views. Fresh seafood and Outdoor seating available.
local produce are presented with CLARE VALLEY: Mr. Mick $
flair. Excellent wine list. Tapas COOBER PEDY: Tom & Mary’s
7 Dominic St, SA 5453 Greek Taverna $$
STIRLING: Tel (08) 8842 2555 Closed dinner Greek
Organic Market & Café $ (except Fri) 2 Hutchison St, SA 5723
Café Enjoy tapas-style dining in a Tel (08) 8672 5622 Closed lunch
5 Druid Ave, SA 5152 casual atmosphere at this award- An Outback gem, this busy diner
Tel (08) 8339 4835 Closed dinner winning restaurant. The wine cellar evokes the flavours of Greece
This organic grocer-cum-café offers tasting notes for a range of with dishes such as moussaka,
serves simple, wholesome food wines crafted in-house. gyro, Greek salads and seafood.
including antipasti, soups, salads, Try the popular Saganaki prawns.
focaccias, bruschetta, curries and CLARE VALLEY: Artisans Table $$
cakes. Good coffee, too. Modern Australian COOBER PEDY: Umberto’s $$
Wendouree Rd, SA 5453 International
STIRLING: Locavore $$ Tel (08) 8842 1796 Closed Mon & Desert Cave Hotel, 20 Hutchison St,
Modern Australian Tue; Sun dinner SA 5723
49 Mount Barker Rd, SA 5152 In a picturesque country setting, Tel (08) 8672 5688 Closed lunch
Tel (08) 8339 4416 Closed Mon; the chef offers a diverse menu Mediterranean pasta, fish and
Sun dinner of meticulously crafted food chicken dishes are served in a
The food, wherever possible, is inspired by and featuring relaxed setting with desert views.
sourced from within a 160-km Mediterranean and North The Essential Tastes of the Outback
(100-mile) radius of this Adelaide African flavours. platter is an excellent choice.
For more information on types of restaurants see page 498
526 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
CENTRAL MELBOURNE:
Cookie $$
Thai Map 1 C2
252 Swanston St, VIC 3000
Tel (03) 9663 7660
An unusual combination of beer
hall and Thai restaurant. The
kitsch decor and lively atmo-
sphere attract a large, arty crowd.
CENTRAL MELBOURNE:
Cumulus Inc $$
International Map 2 D3
45 Flinders Lane, VIC 3000
Tel (03) 9650 1445
Good design, fine wine and great,
unpretentious food at The sleek interior of the popular Cumulus Inc restaurant in Melbourne
this popular restaurant.
For more information on types of restaurants see page 498
528 TRAVELLERS’ NEEDS
Chefs working to create exquisite dishes at the stylish Vue de Monde, Melbourne
Key to Price Guide see page 504
W H E R E TO E AT A N D D R I N K 529
BALLARAT: Kambei
Japanese Restaurant $$$
Japanese
501 Main Rd, VIC 3350
Tel (03) 5331 1468 Closed Mon;
Tue–Thu lunch
Relax and enjoy some of the best
Japanese food Ballarat has to
offer. The dishes are prepared
from freshest ingredients.