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PP
LAACH
for
NEET (UG) - 2018
Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 3 hours duration and Test Booklet contains 180 questions. Each question carries
4 marks. For each correct response, the candidate will get 4 marks. For each incorrect response,
one mark will be deducted from the total scores. The maximum marks are 720.
2. Use Blue / Black Ball point Pen only for writing particulars on this page/marking responses.
3. Rough work is to be done on the space provided for this purpose in the Test Booklet only.
4. On completion of the test, the candidate must handover the Answer Sheet to the Invigilator before
leaving the Room / Hall. The candidates are allowed to take away this Test Booklet with them.
5. The CODE for this Booklet is PP.
6. The candidates should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make any stray marks on
the Answer Sheet. Do not write your Roll No. anywhere else except in the specified space in the
Test Booklet/Answer Sheet.
7. Each candidate must show on demand his/her Admission Card to the Invigilator.
8. No candidate, without special permission of the Superintendent or Invigilator, would leave his/her
seat.
9. Use of Electronic/Manual Calculator is prohibited.
10. The candidates are governed by all Rules and Regulations of the examination with regard to their
conduct in the Examination Hall. All cases of unfair means will be dealt with as per Rules and
Regulations of this examination.
11. No part of the Test Booklet and Answer Sheet shall be detached under any circumstances.
12. The candidates will write the Correct Test Booklet Code as given in the Test Booklet / Answer Sheet
in the Attendance Sheet.
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Study Materials
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
Revision Notes for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 to 12 Mathematics
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6, 7 & 10 Mathematics
Important Questions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9, 10 & 12 (Math &
Science)
Important Formula for Class 6 to 12 Math
CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 12
Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 9 & 10
Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper
JEE Main & Advanced Question Paper
NEET Previous Year Question Paper
30°
M 60°
1 1 1
i 30°
f v1 u
1 1 1
– –
15 v1 40
2
1 1 1
Applying Snell's law at M, v1 –15 40
v1 = –24 cm
sin i 2
When object is displaced by 20 cm towards
sin30 1
mirror.
1 Now,
sin i 2
2
u2 = –20
1 1 1 1
sin i i.e. i = 45°
2 f v2 u2
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1 1 1 S o l . VBE = 0
–
–15 v2 20 VCE = 0
1 1 1 Vb = 0
–
v2 20 15 20 V
v2 = –60 cm
IC RC = 4 k
So, image shifts away from mirror by
= 60 – 24 = 36 cm. RB
Vi Vb
5. In the combination of the following gates the Ib 500 k
output Y can be written in terms of inputs A
and B as
A
(20 0)
B IC
Y 4 103
IC = 5 × 10–3 = 5 mA
Vi = VBE + IBRB
(1) A B Vi = 0 + IBRB
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9. A sample of 0.1 g of water at 100°C and 11. The power radiated by a black body is P and
normal pressure (1.013 × 105 Nm–2) requires it radiates maximum energy at wavelength, 0.
54 cal of heat energy to convert to steam at If the temperature of the black body is now
100°C. If the volume of the steam produced is changed so that it radiates maximum energy
167.1 cc, the change in internal energy of the 3
sample, is at wavelength 0 , the power radiated by it
4
(1) 104.3 J becomes nP. The value of n is
(2) 208.7 J 3
(1)
(3) 42.2 J 4
(4) 84.5 J 4
(2)
Answer ( 2 ) 3
S o l . Q = U + W 256
(3)
54 × 4.18 = U + 1.013 × 105(167.1 × 10–6 – 0) 81
U = 208.7 J 81
(4)
10. Two wires are made of the same material and 256
have the same volume. The first wire has Answer ( 3 )
cross-sectional area A and the second wire S o l . We know,
has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of
max T constant (Wien's law)
the first wire is increased by l on applying a
force F, how much force is needed to stretch
So, max1 T1 max2 T2
the socond wire by the same amount?
(1) 9 F 3 0
0 T T
(2) 6 F 4
(3) 4 F 4
T T
(4) F 3
4 4
Answer ( 1 ) P T 4 256
So, 2
S o l . Wire 1 : P1 T 3 81
F 12. A set of 'n' equal resistors, of value 'R' each,
A, 3l
are connected in series to a battery of emf 'E'
Wire 2 : and internal resistance 'R'. The current drawn
is I. Now, the 'n' resistors are connected in
F
3A, l parallel to the same battery. Then the current
drawn from battery becomes 10 I. The value of
For wire 1,
'n' is
F
l 3l …(i) (1) 10 (2) 11
AY
(3) 20 (4) 9
For wire 2,
Answer ( 1 )
F l
Y E
3A l Sol. I ...(i)
nR R
F E
l l …(ii) 10 I ...(ii)
3AY R
R
n
From equation (i) & (ii), Dividing (ii) by (i),
F F (n 1)R
l 3l 10
l 1
AY 3AY n 1 R
F 9F After solving the equation, n = 10
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13. A battery consists of a variable number 'n' of S o l . Coefficient of sliding friction has no
identical cells (having internal resistance 'r' dimension.
each) which are connected in series. The f = sN
terminals of the battery are short-circuited
and the current I is measured. Which of the f
s
graphs shows the correct relationship N
between I and n?
16. A moving block having mass m, collides with
another stationary block having mass 4m. The
I I lighter block comes to rest after collision.
When the initial velocity of the lighter block is
(1) (2) v, then the value of coefficient of restitution
(e) will be
O O
n n (1) 0.5
(2) 0.25
I I (3) 0.8
(4) 0.4
(3) (4)
Answer ( 2 )
O O S o l . According to law of conservation of linear
n n
Answer ( 1 ) momentum,
n mv 4m 0 4mv 0
Sol. I
nr r v
v
So, I is independent of n and I is constant. 4
I v
Relative velocity of separation 4
e
Relative velocity of approach v
1
e 0.25
4
O
n 17. A body initially at rest and sliding along a
14. A carbon resistor of (47 ± 4.7) k is to be frictionless track from a height h (as shown in
marked with rings of different colours for its the figure) just completes a vertical circle of
identification. The colour code sequence will diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to
be
(1) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver
(2) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
h B
(3) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold
(4) Green – Orange – Violet – Gold
Answer ( 2 ) A
S o l . (47 ± 4.7) k = 47 × 103 ± 10% 3
Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver (1) D (2) D
2
15. Which one of the following statements is
incorrect? 7 5
(3) D (4) D
(1) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding 5 4
friction. Answer ( 4 )
(2) Limiting value of static friction is directly
proportional to normal reaction. Sol.
(3) Frictional force opposes the relative
motion. h
B
(4) Coefficient of sliding friction has
dimensions of length.
vL
Answer ( 4 ) A
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As track is frictionless, so total mechanical 20. An electron falls from rest through a vertical
energy will remain constant distance h in a uniform and vertically upward
T.M.EI =T.M.EF directed electric field E. The direction of
electric field is now reversed, keeping its
1
0 mgh mvL2 0 magnitude the same. A proton is allowed to
2 fall from rest in it through the same vertical
vL2 distance h. The time of fall of the electron, in
h
2g comparison to the time of fall of the proton is
For completing the vertical circle, vL 5gR (1) Smaller (2) 5 times greater
5gR 5 5 (3) 10 times greater (4) Equal
h R D
2g 2 4 Answer ( 1 )
18. Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin 1 eE 2
Sol. h t
circular disk) and C : (a circular ring), each 2 m
have the same mass M and radius R. They all 2hm
spin with the same angular speed about t
eE
their own symmetry axes. The amounts of
work (W) required to bring them to rest, would t m as ‘e’ is same for electron and
satisfy the relation proton.
(1) WC > WB > WA (2) WA > WB > WC ∵ Electron has smaller mass so it will take
smaller time.
(3) WB > WA > WC (4) WA > WC > WB
21. A pendulum is hung from the roof of a
Answer ( 1 ) sufficiently high building and is moving freely
S o l . Work done required to bring them rest to and fro like a simple harmonic oscillator.
W = KE The acceleration of the bob of the pendulum
is 20 m/s2 at a distance of 5 m from the mean
1 2 position. The time period of oscillation is
W I
2 (1) 2 s (2) s
W I for same (3) 2 s (4) 1 s
Answer ( 2 )
2 1
WA : WB : WC MR2 : MR2 : MR2 S o l . |a| = 2y
5 2
20 = 2(5)
2 1 = 2 rad/s
= : :1
5 2 2 2
T s
= 4 : 5 : 10 2
WC > WB > WA 22. The electrostatic force between the metal
19. A tuning fork is used to produce resonance in plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor
a glass tube. The length of the air column in C having a charge Q and area A, is
this tube can be adjusted by a variable piston. (1) Independent of the distance between the
At room temperature of 27ºC two successive plates
resonances are produced at 20 cm and 73 cm (2) Linearly proportional to the distance
of column length. If the frequency of the between the plates
tuning fork is 320 Hz, the velocity of sound in (3) Proportional to the square root of the
air at 27ºC is distance between the plates
(1) 330 m/s (2) 339 m/s (4) Inversely proportional to the distance
between the plates
(3) 350 m/s (4) 300 m/s
Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 2 ) S o l . For isolated capacitor Q = Constant
S o l . v = 2 () [L2 – L1] Q2
Fplate
= 2 × 320 [73 – 20] × 10–2 2A0
= 339.2 ms–1 F is Independent of the distance between
= 339 m/s plates.
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23. An electron of mass m with an initial velocity S o l . Number of nuclei remaining = 600 – 450 = 150
n
V V0 ˆi (V 0 > 0) enters an electric field N 1
N0 2
E –E0 ˆi (E0 = constant > 0) at t = 0. If 0 is its t
150 1 t 1/2
600 2
de-Broglie wavelength initially, then its de-
Broglie wavelength at time t is
t
2
0 1 1 t 1/2
(1)
eE0 2 2
1 t
mV0 t = 2t1/2 = 2 × 10
eE0 = 20 minute
(2) 0 1 t
mV0 25. When the light of frequency 20 (where 0 is
(3) 0t threshold frequency), is incident on a metal
plate, the maximum velocity of electrons
(4) 0
emitted is v 1 . When the frequency of the
Answer ( 1 ) incident radiation is increased to 5 0, the
S o l . Initial de-Broglie wavelength maximum velocity of electrons emitted from
the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is
h
0 ...(i)
mV0 (1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 4
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 2 : 1
E0
Answer ( 1 )
F V0
1
S o l . E W0 mv2
Acceleration of electron 2
eE0 1
a h(20 ) h0 mv12
m 2
Velocity after time ‘t’ 1
h 0 mv12 …(i)
2
eE0
V V0 t
m 1
h(50 ) h0 mv22
2
h h
So,
1
mV eE 4h0 mv22
m V0 0 t …(ii)
m 2
h 0 Divide (i) by (ii),
…(ii)
eE0 eE0
mV0 1 t 1 t 1 v12
mV mV
0 0 4 v22
Divide (ii) by (i),
v1 1
0
v2 2
eE0
1 t 26. The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy
mV0
of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen
24. For a radioactive material, half-life is 10 atom, is
minutes. If initially there are 600 number of
nuclei, the time taken (in minutes) for the (1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : –1
disintegration of 450 nuclei is (3) 2 : –1 (4) 1 : –2
(1) 20 (2) 10 Answer ( 2 )
(3) 30 (4) 15 S o l . KE = –(total energy)
Answer ( 1 ) So, Kinetic energy : total energy = 1 : –1
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27. The moment of the force, F 4iˆ 5 ˆj 6kˆ at Sol. N cos
(2, 0, –3), about the point (2, –2, –2), is given
N
by
a
F tan
g
A r r0
P a = g tan
r0 29. A toy car with charge q moves on a
r frictionless horizontal plane surface under
the influence of a uniform electric field E .
O X Due to the force q E , its velocity increases
from 0 to 6 m/s in one second duration. At
(r r0 ) F ...(i)
that instant the direction of the field is
ˆ (2iˆ 2 ˆj 2k)
ˆ
r r0 (2iˆ 0ˆj 3k) reversed. The car continues to move for two
more seconds under the influence of this field.
0iˆ 2 ˆj kˆ The average velocity and the average speed
ˆi ˆj kˆ of the toy car between 0 to 3 seconds are
respectively
0 2 1 7iˆ 4 ˆj 8kˆ
4 5 6 (1) 2 m/s, 4 m/s (2) 1 m/s, 3 m/s
28. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth (3) 1 m/s, 3.5 m/s (4) 1.5 m/s, 3 m/s
inclined wedge ABC of inclination as shown
Answer ( 2 )
in the figure. The wedge is given an
acceleration 'a' towards the right. The Sol. t = 0 a t=1 –a
t=2
relation between a and for the block to A –1 B
v=0 v = 6 ms v=0
remain stationary on the wedge is C –a
A t=3
–1
m v = –6 ms
60
a Acceleration a 6 ms2
1
C B For t = 0 to t = 1 s,
g 1
(1) a S1 6(1)2 = 3 m
cosec 2
...(i)
g
(2) a For t = 1 s to t = 2 s,
sin
(3) a = g cos 1
S2 6.1 6(1)2 3 m ...(ii)
(4) a = g tan 2
Answer ( 4 ) For t = 2 s to t = 3 s,
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9
Average speed 3 ms 1
3
30. A student measured the diameter of a small
steel ball using a screw gauge of least count
0.001 cm. The main scale reading is 5 mm and Also, tan i = (Brewster angle)
zero of circular scale division coincides with 32. In Young's double slit experiment the
25 divisions above the reference level. If separation d between the slits is 2 mm, the
screw gauge has a zero error of –0.004 cm, wavelength of the light used is 5896 Å and
the correct diameter of the ball is distance D between the screen and slits is
(1) 0.521 cm 100 cm. It is found that the angular width of
the fringes is 0.20°. To increase the fringe
(2) 0.525 cm angular width to 0.21° (with same and D) the
(3) 0.053 cm separation between the slits needs to be
changed to
(4) 0.529 cm
(1) 1.8 mm
Answer ( 4 )
(2) 1.9 mm
S o l . Diameter of the ball
(3) 2.1 mm
= MSR + CSR × (Least count) – Zero error
(4) 1.7 mm
= 0.5 cm + 25 × 0.001 – (–0.004) Answer ( 2 )
= 0.5 + 0.025 + 0.004
= 0.529 cm S o l . Angular width
d
31. Unpolarised light is incident from air on a
plane surface of a material of refractive index 0.20 …(i)
''. At a particular angle of incidence 'i', it is 2 mm
found that the reflected and refracted rays are
0.21 …(ii)
perpendicular to each other. Which of the d
following options is correct for this situation?
0.20 d
(1) Reflected light is polarised with its Dividing we get, 0.21 2 mm
electric vector parallel to the plane of
incidence d = 1.9 mm
33. An astronomical refracting telescope will
(2) Reflected light is polarised with its
have large angular magnification and high
electric vector perpendicular to the plane
angular resolution, when it has an objective
of incidence
lens of
1
(3) i sin1 (1) Small focal length and large diameter
(2) Large focal length and small diameter
1
(4) i tan1 (3) Large focal length and large diameter
(4) Small focal length and small diameter
Answer ( 2 ) Answer ( 3 )
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D v
Angular resolution = should be large.
1.22 2l
So, objective should have large focal length Given,
(f0) and large diameter D. 3v v
34. The volume (V) of a monatomic gas varies 4l 2l
with its temperature (T), as shown in the 4l 2l
graph. The ratio of work done by the gas, to l
32 3
the heat absorbed by it, when it undergoes a
2 20
change from state A to state B, is 13.33 cm
3
36. The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working
between the freezing point and boiling point of
water, is
(1) 26.8%
(2) 20%
(3) 6.25%
2 2
(1) (2) (4) 12.5%
5 3
Answer ( 1 )
1 2
(3) (4) T
3 7 S o l . Efficiency of ideal heat engine, 1 2
T1
Answer ( 1 )
T2 : Sink temperature
S o l . Given process is isobaric
T1 : Source temperature
dQ n Cp dT
T
% 1 2 100
5 T1
dQ n R dT
2
273
1 100
dW P dV = n RdT 373
100
dW nRdT 2 100 26.8%
Required ratio 373
dQ 5 5
n R dT
2 37. At what temperature will the rms speed of
oxygen molecules become just sufficient for
35. The fundamental frequency in an open organ escaping from the Earth's atmosphere?
pipe is equal to the third harmonic of a closed
(Given :
organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ
pipe is 20 cm, the length of the open organ Mass of oxygen molecule (m) = 2.76 × 10–26 kg
pipe is Boltzmann's constant kB = 1.38 × 10–23 JK–1)
(1) 13.2 cm (1) 2.508 × 104 K
(2) 8 cm (2) 8.360 × 104 K
(3) 12.5 cm (3) 5.016 × 104 K
(4) 16 cm (4) 1.254 × 104 K
Answer ( 1 ) Answer ( 2 )
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NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-PP) LAACH
3kB T
So, 11200 m/s 1
2
mO2
Z R2 L 56
C
On solving,
2
10
T = 8.360 × 104 K Pav 50 0.79 W
2 56
38. A metallic rod of mass per unit length 40. A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically
0.5 kg m–1 is lying horizontally on a smooth between the poles of an electromagnet. When
inclined plane which makes an angle of 30° the current in the electromagnet is switched
with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out
slide down by flowing a current through it of the horizontal magnetic field. Hence the
when a magnetic field of induction 0.25 T is rod gains gravitational potential energy. The
acting on it in the vertical direction. The work required to do this comes from
current flowing in the rod to keep it stationary
(1) The current source
is
(2) The magnetic field
(1) 7.14 A
(3) The lattice structure of the material of the
(2) 5.98 A rod
(3) 14.76 A (4) The induced electric field due to the
changing magnetic field
(4) 11.32 A
Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 4 )
S o l . Energy of current source will be converted
S o l . For equilibrium, into potential energy of the rod.
°
B 30
mg sin30 Il Bcos 30 s
co
41. Current sensitivity of a moving coil
llB galvanometer is 5 div/mA and its voltage
mg ° 30° llB
30
I tan30 sensitivity (angular deflection per unit voltage
lB n
si applied) is 20 div/V. The resistance of the
g
m 30° galvanometer is
0.5 9.8
11.32 A
0.25 3 (1) 40
(3) 2.74 W
NBA
IS
(4) 1.13 W C
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NEET (UG) - 2018 (Code-PP) LAACH
(3) In absence of substituents nitro group 50. Regarding cross-linked or network polymers,
always goes to m-position. which of the following statements is
incorrect?
(4) In acidic (strong) medium aniline is
present as anilinium ion. (1) They contain covalent bonds between
various linear polymer chains.
Answer ( 4 )
(2) They are formed from bi- and tri-functional
NH2 NH3 monomers.
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CHO
+ CHCl3 + NaOH (1) H3C CH2 – OH and I2
.–.
: CCl2 Cl–
CCl3 CH – CH3 NaOI
C – CH3
Electrophile
OH O
Acetophenone
(A)
52. Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points
than aldehydes, ketones and even alcohols of I2
COONa + CHI3
comparable molecular mass. It is due to their Iodoform
NaOH
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M M (1) NH3
c. 75 mL HCl + 25 mL NaOH
5 5 (2) H2
(3) O2
M M
d. 100 mL HCl + 100 mL NaOH
10 10 (4) CO2
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Br2/h (1) 16 5 2
S o l . CH4 CH3Br
(A) (2) 2 5 16
Na/dry ether
Wurtz reaction (3) 2 16 5
CH3 — CH3 (4) 5 16 2
3Cl 2
77. Which one of the following conditions will
Br2
Sol. favour maximum formation of the product in
Fe
Br the reaction,
(C7H8) (A) (B)
Zn HCl X2 (g) r H X kJ?
A2 (g) B2 (g)
The correct coefficients of the reactants for (3) Electric field present between the gas
the balanced equation are molecules
(4) Forces of attraction between the gas
MnO4 C2 O24 H+
molecules
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Cl Cl
(2) 100 kJ mol–1
(3) 800 kJ mol–1 + 1, 2–H + –
Shift
CH3 – CH – CH3 CH3CH2CH2 Cl AlCl3
(4) 400 kJ mol–1 (Incipient carbocation)
Answer ( 3 ) Cl
–
S o l . The reaction for fH°(XY) AlCl3
1 1
X2 (g) Y2 (g)
XY(g) Now,
2 2
CH3
X
Bond energies of X2, Y2 and XY are X, , X CH – CH3
2
respectively CH3 – CH – CH3 O2
X X
H X 200 (P)
2 4
CH3
On solving, we get
OH HC
3 –C – O– O –H
O
X X +
200 H /H2O
2 4 CH3 – C – CH3 + Hydroperoxide
Rearrangement
(R) (Q)
X = 800 kJ/mole
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82. Which of the following compounds can form a S o l . CrO42– Cr6+ = [Ar]
zwitterion?
Unpaired electron (n) = 0; Diamagnetic
(1) Aniline
Cr2O72– Cr6+ = [Ar]
(2) Acetanilide Unpaired electron (n) = 0; Diamagnetic
(3) Benzoic acid MnO42– = Mn6+ = [Ar] 3d1
(4) Glycine Unpaired electron (n) = 1; Paramagnetic
(Zwitterion form)
85. The geometry and magnetic behaviour of the
complex [Ni(CO)4] are
pKa = 9.60 pKa = 2.34
(1) Square planar geometry and diamagnetic
H2N – CH2 – COO–
(2) Tetrahedral geometry and diamagnetic
83. The type of isomerism shown by the complex
(3) Square planar geometry and
[CoCl2(en)2] is
paramagnetic
(1) Geometrical isomerism
(4) Tetrahedral geometry and paramagnetic
(2) Coordination isomerism Answer ( 2 )
(3) Ionization isomerism S o l . Ni(28) : [Ar]3d8 4s2
(4) Linkage isomerism ∵ CO is a strong field ligand
Answer ( 1 ) Configuration would be :
CO CO CO CO
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91. The experimental proof for semiconservative S o l . Starch synthesis in pea is controlled by
replication of DNA was first shown in a pleiotropic gene.
(1) Fungus (2) Bacterium Other options (2, 3 & 4) are correctly
matched.
(3) Plant (4) Virus
95. Which of the following flowers only once in its
Answer ( 2 ) life-time?
S o l . Semi-conservative DNA replication was first (1) Bamboo species (2) Jackfruit
shown in Bacterium Escherichia coli by
(3) Mango (4) Papaya
Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl.
Answer ( 1 )
92. Select the correct statement
S o l . Bamboo species are monocarpic i.e., flower
(1) Franklin Stahl coined the term ‘‘linkage’’ generally only once in its life-time after 50-
(2) Punnett square was developed by a British 100 years.
scientist Jackfruit, papaya and mango are polycarpic
i.e., produce flowers and fruits many times in
(3) Spliceosomes take part in translation
their life-time.
(4) Transduction was discovered by S. Altman
96. Select the correct match
Answer ( 2 ) (1) Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus
S o l . Punnett square was developed by a British pneumoniae
geneticist, Reginald C. Punnett. (2) Alfred Hershey and - TMV
– Franklin Stahl proved semi-conservative Martha Chase
mode of replication.
(3) Matthew Meselson - Pisum sativum
– Transduction was discovered by Zinder and F. Stahl
and Laderberg.
(4) Francois Jacob and - Lac operon
– Spliceosome formation is part of post-
Jacques Monod
transcriptional change in Eukaryotes
Answer ( 4 )
93. Offsets are produced by
S o l . Francois Jacob and Jacque Monod proposed
(1) Meiotic divisions (2) Mitotic divisions model of gene regulation known as operon
(3) Parthenocarpy (4) Parthenogenesis model/lac operon.
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98. Stomatal movement is not affected by 103. Which among the following is not a
(1) Temperature prokaryote?
(1) Saccharomyces (2) Mycobacterium
(2) Light
(3) Nostoc (4) Oscillatoria
(3) O2 concentration
Answer ( 1 )
(4) CO2 concentration
S o l . Saccharomyces i.e. yeast is an eukaryote
Answer ( 3 )
(unicellular fungi)
S o l . Light, temperature and concentration of CO2
Mycobacterium – a bacterium
affect opening and closing of stomata while
they are not affected by O2 concentration. Oscillatoria and Nostoc are cyanobacteria.
99. The stage during which separation of the 104. Which of the following is true for nucleolus?
paired homologous chromosomes begins is (1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing
(1) Pachytene (2) Diplotene cells
(3) Diakinesis (4) Zygotene (2) It is a membrane-bound structure
Answer ( 2 ) (3) It takes part in spindle formation
S o l . Synaptonemal complex disintegrates. (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA
Terminalisation begins at diplotene stage i.e. synthesis
chiasmata start to shift towards end. Answer ( 4 )
100. The two functional groups characteristic of S o l . Nucleolus is a non membranous structure
sugars are and is a site of r-RNA synthesis.
(1) Hydroxyl and methyl 105. The Golgi complex participates in
(2) Carbonyl and methyl (1) Fatty acid breakdown
(3) Carbonyl and phosphate (2) Formation of secretory vesicles
(4) Carbonyl and hydroxyl (3) Respiration in bacteria
Answer ( 4 ) (4) Activation of amino acid
S o l . Sugar is a common term used to denote Answer ( 2 )
carbohydrate.
S o l . Golgi complex, after processing releases
Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde, secretory vesicles from their trans-face.
ketone or their derivatives, which means they
106. In stratosphere, which of the following
have carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.
elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of
101. Which of the following is not a product of light ozone and release of molecular oxygen?
reaction of photosynthesis?
(1) Carbon (2) Cl
(1) ATP (2) NADH (3) Fe (4) Oxygen
(3) NADPH (4) Oxygen Answer ( 2 )
Answer ( 2 ) S o l . UV rays act on CFCs, releasing Cl atoms,
S o l . ATP, NADPH and oxygen are products of light chlorine reacts with ozone in sequential
reaction, while NADH is a product of method converting into oxygen
respiration process. Carbon, oxygen and Fe are not related to
102. Stomata in grass leaf are ozone layer depletion
(1) Dumb-bell shaped (2) Kidney shaped 107. Which of the following is a secondary
pollutant?
(3) Rectangular (4) Barrel shaped
(1) CO (2) CO2
Answer ( 1 )
(3) SO2 (4) O3
S o l . Grass being a monocot, has Dumb-bell
shaped stomata in their leaves. Answer ( 4 )
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S o l . O3 (ozone) is a secondary pollutant. These are Sol. • The given data depicts the inverted
formed by the reaction of primary pollutant. pyramid of biomass, usually found in
aquatic ecosystem.
CO – Quantitative pollutant
• Pyramid of energy is always upright
CO2 – Primary pollutant
• Upright pyramid of biomass and numbers
SO2 – Primary pollutant are not possible, as the data depicts
primary producer is less than primary
108. Niche is
consumer and this is less than secondary
(1) all the biological factors in the organism's consumers.
environment 111. World Ozone Day is celebrated on
(2) the physical space where an organism (1) 5th June (2) 21st April
lives (3) 16th September (4) 22nd April
(3) the range of temperature that the Answer ( 3 )
organism needs to live S o l . World Ozone day is celebrated on 16 th
(4) the functional role played by the organism September.
where it lives 5th June - World Environment Day
Answer ( 4 ) 21st April - National Yellow Bat Day
22nd April - National Earth Day
S o l . Ecological niche was termed by J. Grinnel. It
refers the functional role played by the 112. Which of the following is commonly used as a
organism where it lives. vector for introducing a DNA fragment in
human lymphocytes?
109. Natality refers to
(1) Retrovirus (2) Ti plasmid
(1) Death rate (3) phage (4) pBR 322
(2) Birth rate Answer ( 1 )
(3) Number of individuals leaving the habitat S o l . Retrovirus is commonly used as vector for
introducing a DNA fragment in human
(4) Number of individuals entering a habitat lymphocyte.
Answer ( 2 ) Gene therapy : Lymphocyte from blood of
patient are grown in culture outside the body,
S o l . Natality refers to birth rate.
a functional gene is introduced by using a
• Death rate – Mortality retroviral vector, into these lymphocyte.
• Number of individual – Immigration 113. In India, the organisation responsible for
entering a habitat is assessing the safety of introducing
genetically modified organisms for public use
• Number of individual – Emigration is
leaving the habital
(1) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
110. What type of ecological pyramid would be (2) Council for Scientific and Industrial
obtained with the following data? Research (CSIR)
Secondary consumer : 120 g (3) Research Committee on Genetic
Manipulation (RCGM)
Primary consumer : 60 g
(4) Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee
Primary producer : 10 g (GEAC)
(1) Inverted pyramid of biomass Answer ( 4 )
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121. Which of the following statements is correct? 125. Which one is wrongly matched?
(1) Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in (1) Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia
gymnosperms (2) Biflagellate zoospores – Brown algae
(2) Selaginella is heterosporous, while (3) Gemma cups – Marchantia
Salvinia is homosporous (4) Unicellular organism – Chlorella
(3) Horsetails are gymnosperms Answer ( 1 )
(4) Stems are usually unbranched in both Sol. • Polysiphonia is a genus of red algae,
Cycas and Cedrus where asexual spores and gametes are
Answer ( 1 ) non-motile or non-flagellated.
Sol. • Gymnosperms have naked ovule. • Other options (2, 3 & 4) are correctly
matched
• Called phanerogams without womb/ovary
126. Match the items given in Column I with those
122. Select the wrong statement : in Column II and select the correct option
(1) Cell wall is present in members of Fungi given below:
and Plantae Column I Column II
(2) Mushrooms belong to Basidiomycetes a. Herbarium (i) It is a place having a
(3) Pseudopodia are locomotory and feeding collection of preserved
structures in Sporozoans plants and animals
b. Key (ii) A list that enumerates
(4) Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the
methodically all the
cell in all kingdoms except Monera
species found in an area
Answer ( 3 ) with brief description
S o l . Pseudopodia are locomotory structures in aiding identification
sarcodines (Amoeboid) c. Museum (iii) Is a place where dried
123. Casparian strips occur in and pressed plant
specimens mounted on
(1) Epidermis sheets are kept
(2) Pericycle d. Catalogue (iv) A booklet containing a
(3) Cortex list of characters and
their alternates which
(4) Endodermis
are helpful in
Answer ( 4 ) identification of various
Sol. • Endodermis have casparian strip on radial taxa.
and inner tangential wall. a b c d
• It is suberin rich. (1) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
124. Plants having little or no secondary growth (2) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
are (3) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(1) Grasses (4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
(2) Deciduous angiosperms Answer ( 4 )
(3) Conifers Sol. • Herbarium – Dried and pressed plant
specimen
(4) Cycads
• Key – Identification of various
Answer ( 1 ) taxa
S o l . Grasses are monocots and monocots usually • Museum – Plant and animal
do not have secondary growth. specimen are preserved
Palm like monocots have anomalous • Catalogue – Alphabetical listing of
secondary growth. species
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127. Winged pollen grains are present in 131. Pollen grains can be stored for several years
(1) Mustard (2) Cycas in liquid nitrogen having a temperature of
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142. Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain 145. Which of the following events does not occur
the drug “Smack”? in rough endoplasmic reticulum?
(1) Flowers (2) Latex (1) Protein folding
(3) Roots (4) Leaves (2) Protein glycosylation
d. Jhum cultivation iv. Waste disposal (4) Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in
outer mitochondrial membrane
a b c d
Answer ( 4 )
(1) ii i iii iv
S o l . Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in inner
(2) i iii iv ii mitochondrial membrane.
(3) iii iv i ii 147. Many ribosomes may associate with a single
(4) i ii iv iii mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide
simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are
Answer ( 3 ) termed as
S o l . a. Eutrophication iii. Nutrient (1) Polysome (2) Polyhedral bodies
enrichment
(3) Plastidome (4) Nucleosome
b. Sanitary landfill iv. Waste disposal
Answer ( 1 )
c. Snow blindness i. UV-B radiation
S o l . The phenomenon of association of many
d. Jhum cultivation ii. Deforestation ribosomes with single m-RNA leads to
144. Which one of the following population formation of polyribosomes or polysomes or
interactions is widely used in medical science ergasomes.
for the production of antibiotics? 148. Select the incorrect match :
(1) Commensalism (2) Mutualism (1) Lampbrush – Diplotene bivalents
(3) Parasitism (4) Amensalism chromosomes
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149. Nissl bodies are mainly composed of S o l . Glycosuria denotes presence of glucose in the
(1) Proteins and lipids urine. This is observed when blood glucose
level rises above 180 mg/100 ml of blood, this
(2) DNA and RNA
is called renal threshold value for glucose.
(3) Nucleic acids and SER
Gout is due to deposition of uric acid crystals
(4) Free ribosomes and RER in the joint.
Answer ( 4 )
Renal calculi are precipitates of calcium
S o l . Nissl granules are present in the cyton and phosphate produced in the pelvis of the
even extend into the dendrite but absent in kidney.
axon and rest of the neuron.
Glomerular nephritis is the inflammatory
Nissl granules are in fact composed of free
condition of glomerulus characterised by
ribosomes and RER. They are responsible for
proteinuria and haematuria.
protein synthesis.
150. Which of the following terms describe human 152. Match the items given in Column I with those
dentition? in Column II and select the correct option
given below:
(1) Thecodont, Diphyodont, Homodont
(2) Thecodont, Diphyodont, Heterodont Column I Column II
(3) Pleurodont, Monophyodont, Homodont (Function) (Part of Excretory
(4) Pleurodont, Diphyodont, Heterodont system)
Answer ( 2 ) a. Ultrafiltration i. Henle's loop
S o l . In humans, dentition is b. Concentration ii. Ureter
Thecodont : Teeth are present in the of urine
sockets of the jaw bone called alveoli.
c. Transport of iii. Urinary bladder
Diphyodont : Teeth erupts twice,
temporary milk or deciduous teeth are urine
replaced by a set of permanent or adult d. Storage of iv. Malpighian
teeth.
urine corpuscle
Heterodont dentition : Dentition consists
of different types of teeth namely incisors, v. Proximal
canine, premolars and molars.
convoluted tubule
151. Match the items given in Column I with those
in Column II and select the correct option a b c d
given below : (1) iv v ii iii
Column I Column II (2) iv i ii iii
a. Glycosuria i. Accumulation of
(3) v iv i ii
uric acid in joints
b. Gout ii. Mass of crystallised (4) v iv i iii
salts within the Answer ( 2 )
kidney
S o l . Ultrafiltration refers to filtration of very fine
c. Renal calculi iii. Inflammation in particles having molecular weight less than
glomeruli 68,000 daltons through malpighian corpuscle.
d. Glomerular iv. Presence of
Concentration of urine refers to water
nephritis glucose in urine
absorption from glomerular filtrate as a result
a b c d of hyperosmolarity in the medulla created by
(1) iii ii iv i counter-current mechanism in Henle's loop.
(2) i ii iii iv Urine is carried from kidney to bladder
(3) ii iii i iv through ureter.
(4) iv i ii iii Urinary bladder is concerned with storage of
Answer ( 4 ) urine.
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153. The similarity of bone structure in the 156. Which of the following characteristics
forelimbs of many vertebrates is an example represent ‘Inheritance of blood groups’ in
of humans?
(1) Homology a. Dominance
(2) Analogy b. Co-dominance
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160. Which of the following structures or regions is 163. Which of the following animals does not
incorrectly paired with its functions? undergo metamorphosis?
(1) Medulla oblongata : controls respiration (1) Earthworm (2) Tunicate
and cardiovascular
(3) Moth (4) Starfish
reflexes.
Answer ( 1 )
(2) Limbic system : consists of fibre
tracts that S o l . Metamorphosis refers to transformation of
interconnect larva into adult.
different regions of Animal that perform metamorphosis are said
brain; controls to have indirect development.
movement.
In earthworm development is direct which
(3) Hypothalamus : production of
means no larval stage and hence no
releasing hormones
metamorphosis.
and regulation of
temperature, 164. Identify the vertebrate group of animals
hunger and thirst. characterized by crop and gizzard in its
digestive system
(4) Corpus callosum : band of fibers
connecting left and (1) Amphibia (2) Reptilia
right cerebral (3) Aves (4) Osteichthyes
hemispheres.
Answer ( 3 )
Answer ( 2 )
S o l . The digestive tract of Aves has additional
S o l . Limbic system is emotional brain. It controls
chambers in their digestive system as crop
all emotions in our body but not movements.
and Gizzard.
161. Which of the following hormones can play a
significant role in osteoporosis? Crop is concerned with storage of food grains.
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167. Ciliates differ from all other protozoans in 170. Match the items given in Column I with those
in Column II and select the correct option
(1) using flagella for locomotion
given below :
(2) having a contractile vacuole for removing
Column I Column II
excess water
a. Tricuspid valve i. Between left atrium
(3) using pseudopodia for capturing prey
and left ventricle
(4) having two types of nuclei b. Bicuspid valve ii. Between right
Answer ( 4 ) ventricle and
pulmonary artery
S o l . Ciliates differs from other protozoans in
having two types of nuclei. c. Semilunar valve iii. Between right
atrium and right
eg. Paramoecium have two types of nuclei i.e. ventricle
macronucleus & micronucleus.
a b c
168. Which of the following features is used to
identify a male cockroach from a female (1) iii i ii
cockroach? (2) i iii ii
(1) Presence of a boat shaped sternum on the (3) i ii iii
9th abdominal segment
(4) ii i iii
(2) Presence of caudal styles
Answer ( 1 )
(3) Forewings with darker tegmina
S o l . Tricuspid valves are AV valve present
(4) Presence of anal cerci between right atrium and right ventricle.
Answer ( 2 ) Bicuspid valves are AV valve present between
left atrium and left ventricle. Semilunar valves
S o l . Males bear a pair of short, thread like anal are present at the openings of aortic and
styles which are absent in females. pulmonary aorta.
Anal/caudal styles arise from 9th abdominal 171. Match the items given in Column I with those
segment in male cockroach. in Column II and select the correct option
given below:
169. Which of the following options correctly
represents the lung conditions in asthma and Column I Column II
emphysema, respectively?
a. Tidal volume i. 2500 – 3000 mL
(1) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased
b. Inspiratory Reserve ii. 1100 – 1200 mL
respiratory surface
volume
(2) Increased number of bronchioles;
Increased respiratory surface c. Expiratory Reserve iii. 500 – 550 mL
(3) Increased respiratory surface; volume
Inflammation of bronchioles
d. Residual volume iv. 1000 – 1100 mL
(4) Decreased respiratory surface;
a b c d
Inflammation of bronchioles
(1) iii ii i iv
Answer ( 1 )
(2) iii i iv ii
S o l . Asthma is a difficulty in breathing causing
wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and (3) i iv ii iii
bronchioles. Emphysema is a chronic disorder
(4) iv iii ii i
in which alveolar walls are damaged due to
which respiratory surface is decreased. Answer ( 2 )
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S o l . Tidal volume is volume of air inspired or S o l . During proliferative phase, the follicles start
expired during normal respiration. It is developing, hence, called follicular phase.
approximately 500 mL. Inspiratory reserve Secretory phase is also called as luteal phase
volume is additional volume of air a person mainly controlled by progesterone secreted
can inspire by a forceful inspiration. It is by corpus luteum. Estrogen further thickens
around 2500 – 3000 mL. Expiratory reserve the endometrium maintained by
volume is additional volume of air a person progesterone.
can be expired by a forceful expiration. This
averages 1000 – 1100 mL. Menstruation occurs due to decline in
progesterone level and involves breakdown of
Residual volume is volume of air remaining in
overgrown endometrial lining.
lungs even after forceful expiration. This
averages 1100 – 1200 mL. 175. A woman has an X-linked condition on one of
her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be
172. AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding
inherited by
strand of a gene. What will be the
corresponding sequence of the transcribed (1) Only daughters
mRNA? (2) Only sons
(1) AGGUAUCGCAU (2) UGGTUTCGCAT
(3) Only grandchildren
(3) ACCUAUGCGAU (4) UCCAUAGCGUA
(4) Both sons and daughters
Answer ( 1 )
Answer ( 4 )
S o l . Coding strand and mRNA has same nucleotide
sequence except, ‘T’ – Thymine is replaced by Sol. • Woman is a carrier
‘U’–Uracil in mRNA. • Both son & daughter inherit
173. According to Hugo de Vries, the mechanism X–chromosome
of evolution is • Although only son be the diseased
(1) Multiple step mutations 176. All of the following are part of an operon
(2) Saltation except
(3) Phenotypic variations (1) an operator
(4) Minor mutations
(2) structural genes
Answer ( 2 )
(3) an enhancer
S o l . As per mutation theory given by Hugo de
Vries, the evolution is a discontinuous (4) a promoter
phenomenon or saltatory phenomenon/ Answer ( 3 )
saltation. Sol. • Enhancer sequences are present in
174. Match the items given in Column I with those eukaryotes.
in Column II and select the correct option
• Operon concept is for prokaryotes.
given below :
177. Which of the following gastric cells indirectly
Column I Column II
help in erythropoiesis?
a. Proliferative Phase i. Breakdown of
(1) Chief cells (2) Mucous cells
endometrial
lining (3) Goblet cells (4) Parietal cells
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178. Match the items given in Column I with those Sol. Signal for contraction increase Ca++ level
in Column II and select the correct option many folds in the sarcoplasm.
given below :
Ca++ now binds with sub-unit of troponin
Column I Column II
(troponin "C") which is masking the active
a. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance
site on actin filament and displaces the
b. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting sub-unit of troponin.
c. Albumin (iii) Defence
Once the active site is exposed, head of
mechanism
the myosin attaches and initiate
a b c
contraction by sliding the actin over
(1) (iii) (ii) (i) myosin.
(2) (i) (ii) (iii)
180. Which of the following is an occupational
(3) (i) (iii) (ii)
respiratory disorder?
(4) (ii) (iii) (i)
(1) Anthracis
Answer ( 4 )
S o l . Fibrinogen forms fibrin strands during (2) Silicosis
coagulation. These strands forms a network
(3) Botulism
and the meshes of which are occupied by
blood cells, this structure finally forms a clot. (4) Emphysema
Antibodies are derived from -Globulin fraction
Answer ( 2 )
of plasma proteins which means globulins are
involved in defence mechanisms. S o l . Silicosis is due to excess inhalation of silica
Albumin is a plasma protein mainly dust in the workers involved grinding or stone
responsible for BCOP. breaking industries.
179. Calcium is important in skeletal muscle
Long exposure can give rise to inflammation
contraction because it
leading to fibrosis and thus causing serious
(1) Binds to troponin to remove the masking lung damage.
of active sites on actin for myosin.
(2) Activates the myosin ATPase by binding to Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused
it. by Bacillus anthracis. It commonly affects
domestic and wild animals. Emphysema is a
(3) Detaches the myosin head from the actin
filament. chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are
damaged due to which respiratory surface is
(4) Prevents the formation of bonds between
decreased.
the myosin cross bridges and the actin
filament. Botulism is a form of food poisoning caused
Answer ( 1 ) by Clostridium botulinum.
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