List of Important Synonyms: The Top 250 Most Difficult SAT Words
List of Important Synonyms: The Top 250 Most Difficult SAT Words
List of Important Synonyms: The Top 250 Most Difficult SAT Words
renounce (To prove his honesty, the president abjured the evil policies of his wicked
predecessor.)
Abrogate
(v.) to abolish, usually by authority (The Bill of Rights assures that the government
cannot abrogate our right to a free press.)
Acerbic
(adj.) biting, bitter in tone or taste (Jill became extremely acerbic and began to cruelly
make fun of all her friends.)
Acrimony
(n.) bitterness, discord (Though they vowed that no girl would ever come between them,
Biff and Trevor could not keep acrimony from overwhelming their friendship after they
both fell in love with the lovely Teresa.)
Acumen
(n.) keen insight (Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes
problems that took other students hours.)
Adumbrate
(v.) to sketch out in a vague way (The coach adumbrated a game plan, but none of the
players knew precisely what to do.)
Alacrity
(n.) eagerness, speed (For some reason, Chuck loved to help his mother whenever he
could, so when his mother asked him to set the table, he did so with alacrity.)
Anathema
(n.) a cursed, detested person (I never want to see that murderer. He is an anathemato
me.)
Antipathy
(n.) a strong dislike, repugnance (I know you love me, but because you are a liar and a
thief, I feel nothing but antipathy for you.)
Approbation
(n.) praise (The crowd welcomed the heroes with approbation.)
Arrogate
(v.) to take without justification (The king arrogated the right to order executions to
himself exclusively.)
Ascetic
(adj.) practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious (The priest lives
an ascetic life devoid of television, savory foods, and other pleasures.)
Aspersion
(n.) a curse, expression of ill-will (The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on
each others’ integrity.)
Assiduous
(adj.) hard-working, diligent (The construction workers erected the skyscraper during two
years of assiduous labor.)
B
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
Blandish
(v.) to coax by using flattery (Rachel’s assistant tried to blandish her into accepting the
deal.)
Boon
(n.) a gift or blessing (The good weather has been a boon for many businesses located
near the beach.)
Brusque
(adj.) short, abrupt, dismissive (The captain’s brusque manner offended the passengers.)
Buffet
1. (v.) to strike with force (The strong winds buffeted the ships, threatening to capsize
them.)
2. (n.) an arrangement of food set out on a table (Rather than sitting around a table, the
guests took food from our buffet and ate standing up.)
Burnish
(v.) to polish, shine (His mother asked him to burnish the silverware before setting the
table.)
Buttress
1. (v.) to support, hold up (The column buttresses the roof above the statue.)
2. (n.) something that offers support (The buttress supports the roof above the statues.)
C
Cacophony
(n.) tremendous noise, disharmonious sound (The elementary school orchestra created
a cacophony at the recital.)
Cajole
(v.) to urge, coax (Fred’s buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.)
Calumny
(n.) an attempt to spoil someone else’s reputation by spreading lies (The local
official’s calumny ended up ruining his opponent’s prospect of winning the election.)
Capricious
(adj.) subject to whim, fickle (The young girl’s capricious tendencies made it difficult for
her to focus on achieving her goals.)
Clemency
(n.) mercy (After he forgot their anniversary, Martin could only beg Maria for clemency.)
Cogent
(adj.) intellectually convincing (Irene’s arguments in favor of abstinence were so
cogent that I could not resist them.)
Concomitant
(adj.) accompanying in a subordinate fashion (His dislike of hard work carried with it
a concomitant lack of funds.)
Conflagration
(n.) great fire (The conflagration consumed the entire building.)
Contrite
(adj.) penitent, eager to be forgiven (Blake’s contrite behavior made it impossible to stay
angry at him.)
Conundrum
(n.) puzzle, problem (Interpreting Jane’s behavior was a constant conundrum.)
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
Credulity
(n.) readiness to believe (His credulity made him an easy target for con men.)
Cupidity
(n.) greed, strong desire (His cupidity made him enter the abandoned gold mine despite
the obvious dangers.)
Cursory
(adj.) brief to the point of being superficial (Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory
glance at the agenda.)
D
Decry
(v.) to criticize openly (The kind video rental clerk decried the policy of charging
customers late fees.)
Defile
(v.) to make unclean, impure (She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing
her banjo.)
Deleterious
(adj.) harmful (She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without
stretching her muscles enough beforehand.)
Demure
(adj.) quiet, modest, reserved (Though everyone else at the party was dancing and going
crazy, she remained demure.)
Deprecate
(v.) to belittle, depreciate (Always over-modest, he deprecated his contribution to the
local charity.)
Deride
(v.) to laugh at mockingly, scorn (The bullies derided the foreign student’s accent.)
Desecrate
(v.) to violate the sacredness of a thing or place (They feared that the construction of a
golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.)
Desiccated
(adj.) dried up, dehydrated (The skin of the desiccated mummy looked like old paper.)
Diaphanous
(adj.) light, airy, transparent (Sunlight poured in through the diaphanous curtains,
brightening the room.)
Diffident
(adj.) shy, quiet, modest (While eating dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not
speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.)
Discursive
(adj.) rambling, lacking order (The professor’s discursive lectures seemed to be about
every subject except the one initially described.)
Dissemble
(v.) to conceal, fake (Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid
her intention to sell her ailing father’s stamp collection.)
Dither
(v.) to be indecisive (Not wanting to offend either friend, he dithered about which of the
two birthday parties he should attend.)
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
E
Ebullient
(adj.) extremely lively, enthusiastic (She became ebullient upon receiving an acceptance
letter from her first-choice college.)
Effrontery
(n.) impudence, nerve, insolence (When I told my aunt that she was boring, my mother
scolded me for my effrontery.)
Effulgent
(adj.) radiant, splendorous (The golden palace was effulgent.)
Egregious
(adj.) extremely bad (The student who threw sloppy joes across the cafeteria was
punished for his egregious behavior.)
Enervate
(v.) to weaken, exhaust (Writing these sentences enervates me so much that I will have to
take a nap after I finish.)
Ephemeral
(adj.) short-lived, fleeting (She promised she’d love me forever, but her “forever” was
only ephemeral: she left me after one week.)
Eschew
(v.) to shun, avoid (George hates the color green so much that he eschews all green food.)
Evanescent
(adj.) fleeting, momentary (My joy at getting promoted was evanescent because I
discovered that I would have to work much longer hours in a less friendly office.)
Evince
(v.) to show, reveal (Christopher’s hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he
is about the upcoming English test.)
Exculpate
(v.) to free from guilt or blame, exonerate (My discovery of the ring behind the
dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.)
Execrable
(adj.) loathsome, detestable (Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.)
Exigent
(adj.) urgent, critical (The patient has an exigent need for medication, or else he will lose
his sight.)
Expiate
(v.) to make amends for, atone (To expiate my selfishness, I gave all my profits to
charity.)
Expunge
(v.) to obliterate, eradicate (Fearful of an IRS investigation, Paul tried to expunge all
incriminating evidence from his tax files.)
Extant
(adj.) existing, not destroyed or lost (My mother’s extant love letters to my father are in
the attic trunk.)
Extol
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(v.) to praise, revere (Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat-loving
brother.)
F
Fallacious
(adj.) incorrect, misleading (Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallaciousassumption that
I smoked.)
Fastidious
(adj.) meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards (Mark is
so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to
him.)
Fatuous
(adj.) silly, foolish (He considers himself a serious poet, but in truth, he only
writesfatuous limericks.)
Fecund
(adj.) fruitful, fertile (The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire
season.)
Feral
(adj.) wild, savage (That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.)
Fetid
(adj.) having a foul odor (I can tell from the fetid smell in your refrigerator that your milk
has spoiled.)
Florid
(adj.) flowery, ornate (The writer’s florid prose belongs on a sentimental Hallmark card.)
Fractious
(adj.) troublesome or irritable (Although the child insisted he wasn’t tired,
hisfractious behavior—especially his decision to crush his cheese and crackers all over
the floor—convinced everyone present that it was time to put him to bed.)
G
Garrulous
(adj.) talkative, wordy (Some talk-show hosts are so garrulous that their guests can’t get
a word in edgewise.)
Grandiloquence
(n.) lofty, pompous language (The student thought her grandiloquence would make her
sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.)
Gregarious
(adj.) drawn to the company of others, sociable (Well, if you’re not gregarious, I don’t
know why you would want to go to a singles party!)
H
Hackneyed
(adj.) unoriginal, trite (A girl can only hear “I love you” so many times before it begins to
sound hackneyed and meaningless.)
Hapless
(adj.) unlucky (My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on
vacation.)
Harangue
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
1. (n.) a ranting speech (Everyone had heard the teacher’s harangue about gum chewing
in class before.)
2. (v.) to give such a speech (But this time the teacher harangued the class about the
importance of brushing your teeth after chewing gum.)
Hegemony
(n.) domination over others (Britain’s hegemony over its colonies was threatened once
nationalist sentiment began to spread around the world.)
I
Iconoclast
(n.) one who attacks common beliefs or institutions (Jane goes to one protest after
another, but she seems to be an iconoclast rather than an activist with a progressive
agenda.)
Ignominious
(adj.) humiliating, disgracing (It was really ignominious to be kicked out of the dorm for
having an illegal gas stove in my room.)
Impassive
(adj.) stoic, not susceptible to suffering (Stop being so impassive; it’s healthy to cry every
now and then.)
Imperious
(adj.) commanding, domineering (The imperious nature of your manner led me to dislike
you at once.)
Impertinent
(adj.) rude, insolent (Most of your comments are so impertinent that I don’t wish to
dignify them with an answer.)
Impervious
(adj.) impenetrable, incapable of being affected (Because of their thick layer of fur, many
seals are almost impervious to the cold.)
Impetuous
(adj.) rash; hastily done (Hilda’s hasty slaying of the king was an impetuous, thoughtless
action.)
Impinge
1. (v.) to impact, affect, make an impression (The hail impinged the roof, leaving large
dents.)
2. (v.) to encroach, infringe (I apologize for impinging upon you like this, but I really
need to use your bathroom. Now.)
Implacable
(adj.) incapable of being appeased or mitigated (Watch out: Once you shun Grandma’s
cooking, she is totally implacable.)
Impudent
(adj.) casually rude, insolent, impertinent (The impudent young man looked the princess
up and down and told her she was hot even though she hadn’t asked him.)
Inchoate
(adj.) unformed or formless, in a beginning stage (The country’s government is
stillinchoate and, because it has no great tradition, quite unstable.)
Incontrovertible
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) terse in speech or writing (The author’s laconic style has won him many followers
who dislike wordiness.)
Languid
(adj.) sluggish from fatigue or weakness (In the summer months, the great heat makes
people languid and lazy.)
Largess
(n.) the generous giving of lavish gifts (My boss demonstrated great largess by giving me
a new car.)
Latent
(adj.) hidden, but capable of being exposed (Sigmund’s dream represented
his latentparanoid obsession with other people’s shoes.)
Legerdemain
(n.) deception, slight-of-hand (Smuggling the French plants through customs by claiming
that they were fake was a remarkable bit of legerdemain.)
Licentious
(adj.) displaying a lack of moral or legal restraints (Marilee has always been fascinated
by the licentious private lives of politicians.)
Limpid
(adj.) clear, transparent (Mr. Johnson’s limpid writing style greatly pleased readers who
disliked complicated novels.)
M
Maelstrom
(n.) a destructive whirlpool which rapidly sucks in objects (Little did the explorers know
that as they turned the next bend of the calm river a vicious maelstrom would catch their
boat.)
Magnanimous
(adj.) noble, generous (Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline
was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.)
Malediction
(n.) a curse (When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the
policeman and the entire police department.)
Malevolent
(adj.) wanting harm to befall others (The malevolent old man sat in the park all day,
tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.)
Manifold
(adj.) diverse, varied (The popularity of Dante’s Inferno is partly due to the fact that the
work allows for manifold interpretations.)
Maudlin
(adj.) weakly sentimental (Although many people enjoy romantic comedies, I usually
find them maudlin and shallow.)
Mawkish
(adj.) characterized by sick sentimentality (Although some nineteenth- century critics
viewed Dickens’s writing as mawkish, contemporary readers have found great emotional
depth in his works.)
Mendacious
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) having a lying, false character (The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is
at least entertaining.)
Mercurial
(adj.) characterized by rapid change or temperamentality (Though he was widely
respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.)
Modicum
(n.) a small amount of something (Refusing to display even a modicum of sensitivity,
Henrietta announced her boss’s affair in front of the entire office.)
Morass
(n.) a wet swampy bog; figuratively, something that traps and confuses (When Theresa
lost her job, she could not get out of her financial morass.)
Multifarious
(adj.) having great diversity or variety (This Swiss Army knife has multifariousfunctions
and capabilities. Among other things, it can act as a knife, a saw, a toothpick, and a
slingshot.)
Munificence
(n.) generosity in giving (The royal family’s munificence made everyone else in their
country rich.)
Myriad
(adj.) consisting of a very great number (It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night
because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for fun.)
N
Nadir
(n.) the lowest point of something (My day was boring, but the nadir came when I
accidentally spilled a bowl of spaghetti on my head.)
Nascent
(adj.) in the process of being born or coming into existence (Unfortunately, my brilliant
paper was only in its nascent form on the morning that it was due.)
Nefarious
(adj.) heinously villainous (Although Dr. Meanman’s nefarious plot to melt the polar
icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.)
Neophyte
(n.) someone who is young or inexperienced (As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik
had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.)
O
Obdurate
(adj.) unyielding to persuasion or moral influences (The obdurate old man refused to take
pity on the kittens.)
Obfuscate
(v.) to render incomprehensible (The detective did not want to answer the
newspaperman’s questions, so he obfuscated the truth.)
Oblique
(adj.) diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward
(Martin’s obliquelanguage confused those who listened to him.)
Obsequious
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) excessively compliant or submissive (Mark acted like Janet’s servant, obeying her
every request in an obsequious manner.)
Obstreperous
(adj.) noisy, unruly (Billy’s obstreperous behavior prompted the librarian to ask him to
leave the reading room.)
Obtuse
(adj.) lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect (Political opponents warned that the
prime minister’s obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless
war.)
Odious
(adj.) instilling hatred or intense displeasure (Mark was assigned the odious task of
cleaning the cat’s litter box.)
Officious
(adj.) offering one’s services when they are neither wanted nor needed (Brenda resented
Allan’s officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve her artwork.)
Opulent
(adj.) characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation (The opulentfurnishings of
the dictator’s private compound contrasted harshly with the meager accommodations of
her subjects.)
Ostensible
(adj.) appearing as such, seemingly (Jack’s ostensible reason for driving was that airfare
was too expensive, but in reality, he was afraid of flying.)
P
Palliate
(v.) to reduce the severity of (The doctor trusted that the new medication
wouldpalliate her patient’s discomfort.)
pallid
(adj.) lacking color (Dr. Van Helsing feared that Lucy’s pallid complexion was due to an
unexplained loss of blood.)
panacea
(n.) a remedy for all ills or difficulties (Doctors wish there was a single panacea for every
disease, but sadly there is not.)
paragon
(n.) a model of excellence or perfection (The mythical Helen of Troy was considered
aparagon of female beauty.)
Pariah
(n.) an outcast (Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made
a pariah in all academic circles.)
Parsimony
(n.) frugality, stinginess (Many relatives believed that my aunt’s wealth resulted from
her parsimony.)
Pathos
(n.) an emotion of sympathy (Martha filled with pathos upon discovering the scrawny,
shivering kitten at her door.)
Paucity
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
Perfunctory
(adj.) showing little interest or enthusiasm (The radio broadcaster announced the news of
the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.)
Pernicious
(adj.) extremely destructive or harmful (The new government feared that the Communist
sympathizers would have a pernicious influence on the nation’s stability.)
Perspicacity
(adj.) shrewdness, perceptiveness (The detective was too humble to acknowledge that
his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.)
Pertinacious
(adj.) stubbornly persistent (Harry’s parents were frustrated with
his pertinaciousinsistence that a monster lived in his closet. Then they opened the closet
door and were eaten.)
Petulance
(n.) rudeness, irritability (The nanny resigned after she could no longer tolerate the
child’s petulance.)
Pithy
(adj.) concisely meaningful (My father’s long-winded explanation was a stark contrast to
his usually pithy statements.)
Platitude
(n.) an uninspired remark, cliché (After reading over her paper, Helene concluded that
what she thought were profound insights were actually just platitudes.)
Plethora
(n.) abundance, excess (The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost
three feet high.)
Polemic
(n.) an aggressive argument against a specific opinion (My brother launched into
apolemic against my arguments that capitalism was an unjust economic system.)
portent
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(n.) an omen (When a black cat crossed my sister’s path while she was walking to school,
she took it as a portent that she would do badly on her spelling test.)
Precocious
(adj.) advanced, developing ahead of time (Derek was so academically precociousthat by
the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.)
Prescient
(adj.) to have foreknowledge of events (Questioning the fortune cookie’s prediction, Ray
went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.)
Primeval
(adj.) original, ancient (The first primates to walk on two legs,
calledAustralopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.)
Probity
(n.) virtue, integrity (Because he was never viewed as a man of great probity, no one was
surprised by Mr. Samson’s immoral behavior.)
proclivity
(n.) a strong inclination toward something (In a sick twist of fate, Harold’s
childhoodproclivity for torturing small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.)
Promulgate
(v.) to proclaim, make known (The film professor promulgated that both in terms of sex
appeal and political intrigue, Sean Connery’s James Bond was superior to Roger
Moore’s.)
Propensity
(n.) an inclination, preference (Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such as
bungee jumping.)
Propitious
(adj.) favorable (The dark storm clouds visible on the horizon suggested that the weather
would not be propitious for sailing.)
Prosaic
(adj.) plain, lacking liveliness (Heather’s prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.)
Proscribe
(v.) to condemn, outlaw (The town council voted to proscribe the sale of alcohol on
weekends.)
Protean
(adj.) able to change shape; displaying great variety (Among Nigel’s protean talents was
his ability to touch the tip of his nose with his tongue.)
Prurient
(adj.) eliciting or possessing an extraordinary interest in sex (David’s mother was
shocked by the discovery of prurient reading material hidden beneath her son’s mattress.)
Puerile
(adj.) juvenile, immature (The judge demanded order after the lawyer’s puerileattempt to
object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.)
Pugnacious
(adj.) quarrelsome, combative (Aaron’s pugnacious nature led him to start several
barroom brawls each month.)
Pulchritude
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(n.) physical beauty (Several of Shakespeare’s sonnets explore the pulchritude of a lovely
young man.)
Punctilious
(adj.) eager to follow rules or conventions (Punctilious Bobby, hall monitor
extraordinaire, insisted that his peers follow the rules.)
Q
Quagmire
(n.) a difficult situation (We’d all like to avoid the kind of military quagmirecharacterized
by the Vietnam War.)
Querulous
(adj.) whiny, complaining (If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan
becomesquerulous.)
Quixotic
(adj.) idealistic, impractical (Edward entertained a quixotic desire to fall in love at first
sight in a laundromat.)
R
Rancor
(n.) deep, bitter resentment (When Eileen challenged me to a fight, I could see
therancor in her eyes.)
Rebuke
(v.) to scold, criticize (When the cops showed up at Sarah’s party, they rebuked her for
disturbing the peace.)
Recalcitrant
(adj.) defiant, unapologetic (Even when scolded, the recalcitrant young girl simply
stomped her foot and refused to finish her lima beans.)
Rectitude
(n.) uprightness, extreme morality (The priest’s rectitude gave him the moral authority to
counsel his parishioners.)
Replete
(adj.) full, abundant (The unedited version was replete with naughty words.)
Reprobate
(adj.) evil, unprincipled (The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.)
Reprove
(v.) to scold, rebuke (Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers
into the strawberry pie.)
Repudiate
(v.) to reject, refuse to accept (Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew,
but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.)
Rescind
(v.) to take back, repeal (The company rescinded its offer of employment after
discovering that Jane’s resume was full of lies.)
Restive
(adj.) resistant, stubborn, impatient (The restive audience pelted the band with mud and
yelled nasty comments.)
Ribald
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) coarsely, crudely humorous (While some giggled at the ribald joke involving a
parson’s daughter, most sighed and rolled their eyes.)
Rife
(adj.) abundant (Surprisingly, the famous novelist’s writing was rife with spelling errors.)
Ruse
(n.) a trick (Oliver concocted an elaborate ruse for sneaking out of the house to meet his
girlfriend while simultaneously giving his mother the impression that he was asleep in
bed.)
S
Sacrosanct
(adj.) holy, something that should not be criticized (In the United States, the Constitution
is often thought of as a sacrosanct document.)
Sagacity
(n.) shrewdness, soundness of perspective (With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man
predicted and thwarted his children’s plan to ship him off to a nursing home.)
Salient
(adj.) significant, conspicuous (One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy
is that Alison is a foot taller.)
Sanctimonious
(adj.) giving a hypocritical appearance of piety (The sanctimonious Bertrand delivered
stern lectures on the Ten Commandments to anyone who would listen, but thought
nothing of stealing cars to make some cash on the side.)
Sanguine
(adj.) optimistic, cheery (Polly reacted to any bad news with a sanguine smile and the
chirpy cry, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!”)
Scurrilous
(adj.) vulgar, coarse (When Bruno heard the scurrilous accusation being made about him,
he could not believe it because he always tried to be nice to everyone.)
Serendipity
(n.) luck, finding good things without looking for them (In an amazing bit ofserendipity,
penniless Paula found a $20 bill in the subway station.)
Servile
(adj.) subservient (The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking
before the guests.)
Solicitous
(adj.) concerned, attentive (Jim, laid up in bed with a nasty virus, enjoyed
thesolicitous attentions of his mother, who brought him soup and extra blankets.)
Solipsistic
(adj.) believing that oneself is all that exists (Colette’s solipsistic attitude completely
ignored the plight of the homeless people on the street.)
Somnolent
(adj.) sleepy, drowsy (The somnolent student kept falling asleep and waking up with a
jerk.)
Spurious
(adj.) false but designed to seem plausible (Using a spurious argument, John convinced
the others that he had won the board game on a technicality.)
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
Staid
(adj.) sedate, serious, self-restrained (The staid butler never changed his expression no
matter what happened.)
Stolid
(adj.) expressing little sensibility, unemotional (Charles’s stolid reaction to his wife’s
funeral differed from the passion he showed at the time of her death.)
Stupefy
(v.) to astonish, make insensible (Veronica’s audacity and ungratefulness stupefiedher best
friend, Heather.)
Surfeit
(n.) an overabundant supply or indulgence (After partaking of the surfeit of tacos and
tamales at the All-You-Can-Eat Taco Tamale Lunch Special, Beth felt rather sick.)
Surmise
(v.) to infer with little evidence (After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher
was able to surmise what had caused the fight.)
Surreptitious
(adj.) stealthy (The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house
without anyone noticing.)
Sycophant
(n.) one who flatters for self-gain (Some see the people in the cabinet as the president’s
closest advisors, but others see them as sycophants.)
T
Tacit
(adj.) expressed without words (I interpreted my parents’ refusal to talk as
a tacitacceptance of my request.)
Taciturn
(adj.) not inclined to talk (Though Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is
quite taciturn.)
Tantamount
(adj.) equivalent in value or significance (When it comes to sports, fearing your opponent
is tantamount to losing.)
Temerity
(n.) audacity, recklessness (Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but
their own temerity.)
Tenuous
(adj.) having little substance or strength (Your argument is very tenuous, since it relies so
much on speculation and hearsay.)
Timorous
(adj.) timid, fearful (When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always
broke into tears.)
Torpid
(adj.) lethargic, dormant, lacking motion (The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the
water for hours.)
Tractable
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) easily controlled (The horse was so tractable, Myra didn’t even need a bridle.)
Transient
(adj.) passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence (Because virtually
everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.)
Transmute
(v.) to change or alter in form (Ancient alchemists believed that it was possible
totransmute lead into gold.)
Trenchant
(adj.) effective, articulate, clear-cut (The directions that accompanied my new cell phone
were trenchant and easy to follow.)
Truculent
(adj.) ready to fight, cruel (This club doesn’t really attract the dangerous types, so why
was that bouncer being so truculent?)
Turgid
(adj.) swollen, excessively embellished in style or language (The haughty writer did not
realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.)
Turpitude
(n.) depravity, moral corruption (Sir Marcus’s chivalry often contrasted with
theturpitude he exhibited with the ladies at the tavern.)
U
Ubiquitous
(adj.) existing everywhere, widespread (It seems that everyone in the United States has a
television. The technology is ubiquitous here.)
Umbrage
(n.) resentment, offense (He called me a lily-livered coward, and I took umbrage at the
insult.)
Unctuous
(adj.) smooth or greasy in texture, appearance, manner (The unctuous receptionist
seemed untrustworthy, as if she was only being helpful because she thought we might
give her a big tip.)
Undulate
(v.) to move in waves (As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began toundulate to
an increasing degree.)
Upbraid
(v.) to criticize or scold severely (The last thing Lindsay wanted was for Lisa
toupbraid her again about missing the rent payment.)
Usurp
(v.) to seize by force, take possession of without right (The rogue army general tried
to usurp control of the government, but he failed because most of the army backed the
legally elected president.)
V
Vacillate
(v.) to fluctuate, hesitate (I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillatingbetween
the distinct options available to us.)
Vacuous
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) lack of content or ideas, stupid (Beyoncé realized that the lyrics she had just
penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.)
Vapid
(adj.) lacking liveliness, dull (The professor’s comments about the poem were
surprisingly vapid and dull.)
Variegated
(adj.) diversified; distinctly marked (Each wire in the engineering exam
wasvariegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.)
Venerate
(v.) to regard with respect or to honor (The tribute to John Lennon sought to veneratehis
music, his words, and his legend.)
Veracity
(n.) truthfulness, accuracy (With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult
for Latifah to argue against its veracity.)
Verdant
(adj.) green in tint or color (The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look
emerald.)
Vex
(v.) to confuse or annoy (My little brother vexes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on
end.)
Vicarious
(adj.) experiencing through another (All of my lame friends learned to be social
through vicarious involvement in my amazing experiences.)
Vicissitude
(n.) event that occurs by chance (The vicissitudes of daily life prevent me from predicting
what might happen from one day to the next.)
Vilify
(v.) to lower in importance, defame (After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written
about President Nixon sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.)
Viscous
(adj.) not free flowing, syrupy (The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the
bottle.)
Vitriolic
(adj.) having a caustic quality (When angry, the woman would spew vitriolicinsults.)
Vituperate
(v.) to berate (Jack ran away as soon as his father found out, knowing he would
bevituperated for his unseemly behavior.)
W
Wanton
(adj.) undisciplined, lewd, lustful (Vicky’s wanton demeanor often made the frat guys
next door very excited.)
Winsome
(adj.) charming, pleasing (After such a long, frustrating day, I was grateful for
Chris’s winsome attitude and childish naiveté.)
Wistful
Zaheer Ahmed…0333-7599934 list of important Synonyms
(adj.) full of yearning; musingly sad (Since her pet rabbit died, Edda missed it terribly
and was wistful all day long.)
Wizened
(adj.) dry, shrunken, wrinkled (Agatha’s grandmother, Stephanie, had the most
wizened countenance, full of leathery wrinkles.)
Z
Zenith
(n.) the highest point, culminating point (I was too nice to tell Nelly that she had reached
the absolute zenith of her career with that one hit of hers.)
Zephyr
(n.) a gentle breeze (If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room
would’ve been unbearably hot.)