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RICARDO L. MANALILI, Plaintiff-Appellant, vs.

GOVERNMENT
SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM, Respondent-Appellee.
FACTS:
Ricardo Manalili is a world war II USAFFE veteran and as such a holder of a backpay certificate of indebtedness
issued by the Treasurer of the Philippines

Consequently appellant, upon application, granted real estate loans by appellee Government Service Insurance
System payable in monthly amortizations. The loans were secured with a mortgage on appellant's property, the
mortgage contract providing, If the mortgagor fail or refuse to pay any of the amortizations on the indebtedness or the
interest when due, may immediately foreclose his mortgage judicially or extrajudicially.

Appellant failed to pay the monthly amortizations. To settle his obligations with the GSIS, appellant made
representations to the Army Finance Service, the Executive Secretary and finally direct to the National Treasurer for
the speedy release of his backpay check, but his efforts were to no avail.

Appellant claims that his obligation to appellee GSIS has been extinguished due to confusion or merger of rights

ISSUE:
Whether the claim of Manalili that his obligation had been extinguished due to merger of rights or compensated with
what the Government of the Philippines owes him under his backpay certificate of indebtedness be given merit.

HELD:
The supreme court held that the claim of Manalili, apparently, is predicated on the theory that the Government of the
Philippines and the GSIS are one and identical and that a claim against one is necessarily a claim against the other.
But while appellant may be considered a creditor to the Government insofar as his backpay claim is concerned, he
does not enjoy the same standing as regards the GSIS, herein appellee. It can readily be gleaned from the GSIS
charter that it is a private corporation with a personality separate and distinct from the Government.

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