Professional Documents
Culture Documents
20100
20100
GRADE 10
ENGLISH
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
The paper consists of three sections.
All sections are compulsory to attempt.
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SECTION A: READING (12)
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Language is our primary source of communication. It's the method through which we share our
ideas and thoughts with others. Some people even say that language is what separates us from
animals and makes us human. There are thousands of languages in this world.
English was originally the language of England, but through the historical efforts of the British
Empire it has become the primary or secondary language of many former British colonies such
as the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. Currently, it is the main language of many
business and cultural spheres dominated by those countries too. It is the language of Hollywood
and the language of international banking and business.
There are several factors that make English language essential to communication in our current
time.First of all, it is the most common foreign language. Two people who come from different
countries usually use English as a common language to communicate. That’s why everyone
needs to learn the language in order to get in touch on an international level. Secondly, English
is also essential to the field of education. In many countries, children are taught English as a
second language. In other countries too, we will find many syllabi in Science and Engineering
are written in English. Being the dominant language in the sciences, most of the research and
studies in any given scientific field will be written in it as well.
On the Internet, the majority of websites are written and created in English. Even sites in other
languages often give you the option to translate the site. It's the primary language of the press:
more newspapers and books are written in English than in any other language, and no matter
where in the world you are, you will find some of these books and newspapers available. With
good understanding and communication in English, you can travel around the globe as it is the
international language for foreigners. Any travel booking site you can find will have English
as a booking option. English skills will also help you in any business venture. Any big
company, especially companies who want to function at an international level, will hire their
professional staff after getting to know whether the people they are hiring are good at English
or not. If you want to work in the entertainment industry, English is even more essential. A
time will come when everything will be understood, spoken and written in English. Although
many people think that it is very difficult and confusing, English is actually the easiest language
of the world to learn because there are so many resources available.
a. Give very short answers for the following questions: (5)
i. How do we share our ideas and thoughts?
ii. How did the language of the British become the secondary language in India?
iii. Mention two factors that make English the essential language at present.
iv. Which word in the passage replaces “at present”
v. Curricula could replace the word..................in the passage.
2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
A list of articles lost by railway travellers and now on sale at a great London station has as
forgetful of them as those who take most unwillingly. The very idea of a new and widely
advertised cure-all delights me. Yet, even if I have the stuff in my pockets, I forget about it as
soon as the hour approaches at which I ought to swallow it. Chemists make their fortunes out
of the medicines people forget to take.
The commonest form of forgetfulness, I suppose, occurs in posting letters. It is so common that
I am always reluctant to trust a departing visitor to post an important letter. So, little did I rely
on his memory that I make him promise before handing the letter to him. As for myself, if
anyone ask me to carry the letter in my hand, I am always past the first letter box before I
remember that I ought to have posted it.
Weary of holding it in my hand, I then put it for safety into one of my pockets and forget all
about it.After that, it stays there still a long chain of circumstances leads to a number of
questions being asked, and I am compelled to produce the letter from my pocket. This, it might
be thought, must be due to lack of interest in other people’s letters; but that cannot be the
explanation, for I even forget to post some of the few letters that I myself remember to write.
In trains and taxis, I can remember almost anything except books and walking sticks, and I can
often remember even books. Walking sticks I find it quite impossible to keep. I have an old-
fashioned taste for them, and I buy them frequently, but no sooner do I pay a visit to a friend’s
house or go on a journey on a train, than another stick is its way into the world of the lost. I
dare not carry an umbrella to fear of losing it. To go through life without ever having lost an
umbrella – has anybody ever achieved this?
a. Answer the following questions .
i. Why were people astonished at the absent-mindedness of their fellows? 1
ii. Why do some people not remember to take medicines?1
iii. How do chemists make their fortune? (2)
iv. What is the commonest form of forgetfulness? Why?(2)
c. Find the word from the passage which mean the following: (2)
i. not willing (para 2)
ii. forced or obliged to do something (para 3)
SECTION B: WRITING & GRAMMAR
3. You are Rahul/ Rita. You happened to overhear the following dialogue:
Vijay: School is so boring for me. How do you feel?
Vipin: We are treated as machines and fed on mere facts.
Vijay: I wish we could study only what we want.
Write a letter to the editor of a national daily expressing your concern about the education
system and suggesting how the educational curriculum could be made more flexible and
relevant to the changing economy and environment. Use ideas from the unit on Education along
with your own ideas in about 120 words. (4)
4.You are Amir/Archana of Begumpet, Hyderabad. You recently purchased an air purifier from
M/s Kamal Electronics ,Civil lines ,Hyderabad and discovered that the product was faulty and
made an unbearable noise after a few weeks of use. Write a letter of complaint to the sales
manager seeking immediate replacement of the product. (120 words) (4)
5. Write a story in about 200-250 words using the given clues: (6)
a. Write a story using the following lines as its beginning.
When Amit woke up in the morning and looked at his face in the mirror, he did not recognize
the face looking back at him. This is not me he cried aloud......
OR
b. On the basis of the given outline, write a story.
The illiterate boy.......... caught for pickpocketing.......... sent to juvenile prison .......... forced
to do lessons............ becomes sullen rebellious.......... watches French comic film on T.V.
during recreation hour ......... fascinated with the language ........... requested coaching classes
........ a French tourist guide ..............
6. Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options from those given below it:
(2)
Asha and I (a)__________on M.G. Road when we saw an old man walking slowly towards us.
He
(b) __________around sixty, with silver - grey hair and a few wrinkles on his face, but he still
(c) __________fit. He looked at Asha and smiled. She (d)__________any sign of recognition.
(a) i. were shopping ii. have been shopping iii. had been shopping iv. shopping on
(b) i. might have been ii. would have been iii. might be iv. may be
(c) i. looking ii. Looked iii. was looking iv. has looked
(d) i. had not shown ii. did not show iii. does not show iv. not shown
7. There is an error in each line of the following passage. Write the incorrect word and the
correction in the answer sheet as given in the example. (2 )
In this letter I am write about __________
the picnic what I enjoyed. It ____________
was a more pleasant day. A ____________
cool breeze is blowing. It ____________
was a season of mangoes.
SECTION C: LITERATURE & LONG READING TEXT
8. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow: (3)
“Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
of princes, shall out live this powerful rhyme.
But you shall shine more bright in these contents
than unswept stone, besmear’d with sluttish time”.
a. What do you understand by the phrase “unswept stone”?
b. “Nor marble nor the gilded monuments of princes shall outline this powerful rhyme”.
Explain.
c. What is the poetic device used in the last line?
9. Answer the following questions in 30-40 words each: (8)
a. Why did Coachman Ali give up his favourite sport?
c. To some extent, the nightingale was herself responsible for her downfall and death.
Comment.
d. How did Mrs. Mebbin exploit Mrs. Packletide?
e. The boys’ devotion had touched the narrator deeply. What traits of the boys had impressed
the narrator ?
10. Answer either one of the following in about 120-150 words: (4)
a. Ozymandias ruined statue in a lonely stretch of desert seems to make a mockery of his
boisterous claim , ‘’My name is Ozymandias ,King of kings.’ Elaborate on the statement .Do
you agree that the higher we are placed ,more humbly we should walk?
OR
b. “I am certain...... our treatment of the elderly still seems to have no philosophy to it. As a
society, we should establish whether we have a policy of life at any cost”, says Terry Pratchett
.Comment on the above statement in light of the chapter ‘The Dear Departed’.
11. Answer either one of the following in about 150 words: (5)
a. Ms. Sullivan understood Helen and taught her according to her abilities and needs. Comment
on this statement in light of the innovative methods adopted by Ms. Sullivan.
OR
b. Where Helen Keller's family lived, there were no resources for the blind and the deaf. Where
did Helen's parents take her to see a famous eye doctor? How did the visit change Helen's life
in a great way?