15 Nakshatramala Stabakam PDF
15 Nakshatramala Stabakam PDF
1. SrI SrInivasan Narayanan swami for providing Sanskrit text and proof reading
the document
Slokams 1 - 5 1 - 12
Slokams 6 - 10 13 - 19
Slokams 11 - 15 20 - 27
Slokams 16 - 20 29 - 34
Slokams 21 - 25 36 - 42
Slokams 26 - 28 43 - 47
Appendix
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lakshmI sahasram
n]ÇmalaStbk> nakshtramAlA stabakam
Stbk> 15 stabakam 15
INTRODUCTION BY SRI. V. SADAGOPAN:
Nakshatrams are lunar mansions and are twenty seven in number. Our Lord is
saluted as “nakshatra nemi” in SrI VishNu sahasra nAmam #441. He is thus
recognized as the power behind the movement of the nakshatrams. VishNu
purAnam salutes Him also as nakshatra nemi (2.9.2): “As He (in the form of
duruvA) goes around, He makes the Sun, the Moon and the stars as well as the
planets revolve in their orbits.” He is therefore not only nakshatra nemi, but also
sUrya nemi and candra nemi like a nave at the center of the wheel. He supports
their movements. Pursuha sUktam salutes Him as “nakshatrANi rUpam”. In
Geetopanishad, He declares that among stars, He is the Moon “nakshatrANAm
aham SaSi:”. The 442nd SrI VishNu sahasra nAmam takes its cue from here and
salutes Him as “nakshatrI”. The Nakshatratvam of the nakshatrams is thus
established by the Lord. Wherever the Lord is, His dharma patnI, MahA Lakshmi
is always present. Hence our discussions on Her Lord as the Lord of nakshatrams
include Her automatically.
There are 27 nakshatrams in the general count and one nakshatram known as
abhijit is sometimes added to cover 28 nakshatrams. The list of nakshatrams are
found in, taittirIya samhitai, satapata brahmaNa and atharva Vedam (kANDam 19,
1
sUktam 7). By popular count, aSvinI nakshatram is the first whereas Vedam places
KrttikA nakshatram as the first one among 27 nakshatrams for recognition. The
overlord of KrttikA nakshatram is Agni with strong destructive potential and
therefore aSvinI is assigned the first place over KrttikA nakshatram.
The Vedic group of mantrams known as nakshatra mAlikA mantrams lists the
nakshatrams their ati devatAs and the position of the nakshatram in the Lord’s
divine SarIram. You can hear the Vedic rendering of nakshatra mAlikA Mantrams
by Brahma SrI M.N. Venkata Saastri at: http://www.vedamantram.com/audio/
nakshatra.mp3
These mantrams point out that the Hasta Naksahtram is in the hands of the
VirAT Purushan, citra nakshatram in His forehead, SvAti in His heart and
ViSAkam in His thighs. It is interesting to remember that Lord VaradarAjan’s
avatAra nakshatram is Hastam. He is Varada hastan, who showers on us all boons
that we seek. Generally, VishNu nakshatram is SravaNam or tiruvONam. Lord
SrInivAsan of Saptagiri landed on Tirumalai on SravaNa Nakshatram during the
PuraTTAsi month. Oppiliappan married BhUmi Devi tAyAr on a SravaNa
nakshatram in aippasi and enjoys anupraveSam in the SravaNa dIpam every month.
Lord HayagrIvan and Trivikraman have the SravaNa Nakshatram associated with
their avatArams. Punarvasu is Lord Ramacandra’s nakshatram and Revati is that of
Lord RanganAtha. Lord Narasimhan’s Nakshatram is SvAti while Lord KrishNA’s
avatAra nakshatram is RohiNI. Among the Devis of the Lord, MahA Lakshmi has
uttara nakshatram in Panguni and ANDAL has pUram in ADi as Their avatAra
dinams.
The 77th e-book in SrIhayagrivan series by Dr.N. Raja, AsthAna VidvAn of Ahobila
MaTham has extended descriptions on the 27 Nakshatrams. (http://
www.SrIhayagrivan.org)
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BhUtam (aippasi aviTTam),
3
4
5
SrI lakshmIhayagrIva perumAL - SrImad ANDavan ASramam - tiruppullANi (Thanks: SrI T Raghuveeradayal swami)
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In this stabakam the Kavi has composed slokams that contain the names of the 27
nakshatrAs in the form of a garland and has offered it to PirATTi. From the
first to the thirteenth slokam, the poet has increased one aksharam in every
slokam and from the fifteenth slokam to the twenty seventh slokam he has
reduced one aksharam per slokam. The fourteenth slokam forms thus the vertex
of this stabakam.
SLOKAM 1
Meaning:
Let Lakshmi’s kaTAksham that grants horses, elephants and other riches in
plentitude give me happiness. The word aSvinI refers to the star aSvati and also
horse.
Comments:
7
SLOKAM 2
Meaning:
8
SLOKAM 3
Meaning:
amba! Siva who is dressed with elephant skin and is a mendicant obtained the
power to grant wishes only because He wore the moon, Your brother, on his head.
Comments:
Though the slokam says that Siva is digambara and a beggar, it really means that
Siva got the power to kill GajAsura and is considered the Adibhikshu or first saint
only due to PirATTi sambandham. Though Siva did not have direct PirATTi’s
sambandham, He got it through Candra who is associated with PirATTi.
The star Krttikai is mentioned here with the word “krttiko bhikshu:”. Krttika:
means the skin of the elephant worn by Parama Sivan as His dress after
destroying GajAsuran. He is a Bikshu and that too Adi Bikshu and wanders seeking
alms due to the curse given by His Father, BrahmA for plucking latter's fifth
head. Once this Bikshu had indirect Lakshmi sambandham, He turned the corner
and became not only full of riches but also grantor of wealth of all kinds to His
devotees. Indirect sambandham with Lakshmi came from adorning the brother of
MahA Lakshmi, Candran in the crescent form (Candra Sekharan) in His matted
hair.
9
SrI rajagOpala swami with thAyAr - mannArgudi (Thanks: www.pbase.com/svami)
10
SLOKAM 4
tamsýÉvtapzaNtye
StaEim tamrsvaisnImhm!,
v[RyiNt ydpa¼mailka<
vasudevinlyaixraeih[Im!.
varNayanti yadapAngamAlikAm
Meaning:
I worship Lakshmi who resides on lotus and seek refuge from samsAra tApam.
Great rshis such as ParASara say that Her waves of kaTAksham (apAngamAlikA)
serve as steps (adhirohiNIm) to reach Paramapadam, the abode of Para
Vaasudevan (vAsudeva nilayam).
Comments:
This slokam describes one of PirATTi’s AkAram namely mokshopAyam. The star
rohiNI is mentioned here. The reference to “rohiNI” nakshatram is found the
final pAdam of the slokam: “vAsudeva nilaya adhirohiNIm varNayanti”. She is
considered as the steps of stairs (PaDikkaTTu) leading to the supreme abode of
Her Lord. Etymologically, rohiNI means “to rise or to bring into existence”.
11
SLOKAM 5
tvsuxa<zujyaiÉmuo< muo<
m&gizraemi[dpRmu;aE †zaE,
iv"qk vpuStiqÊÚte>
Éuvnmatrtae n tvaepma.
Meaning:
Bhuvana mAta:! Your face beats the moon in its coolness. Your eyes defeat the
shy glances of a deer. Your body destroys the glory of lightning by its elegance
and brightness. Thus Your face is beyond comparison.
Comments:
MrgaSira nakshatram is indicated here through the words housed in the second
pAdam: “drSau mrgaSiromaNi darpa: mushau”. The poet says that the beauty of
MahA Lakshmi's glances (tava drSau) defeated the hauteur (darpa) originating
from the lofty female deer (mrga SiromaNi).
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SLOKAM 6
vé[alyeNÔtnye ké[aÔaR-
Stv laekmaturvlaekivze;a>,
Meaning:
Comments:
We have knowingly committed sins that we are stipulated to stay away from and
refrained from karmAs that we are required to perform. EmperumAn who is
daNDadharan excuses us only because of PirATTi’s purushAkAram on our behalf
for which Her quality of dayA is absolutely essential.
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“Daughter of samudra rAjan!’ - SrI Mahalakshmi - SrI Ram Mandir, New Delhi
(Thanks:www.pbase.com/svami)
The words karuNArdra appearing in the first pAdam of the slokam refers to the
6th nakshatram of the Zodiac, Ardra nakshtram.
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SLOKAM 7
Meaning:
Madhujita: dayite (Consort of nArAyaNA)! Indra lost his position due to sage
DurvAsA’s curse. He worshipped SrI MahAlakshmi with the flower bouquet of
stotrAs and regained his position of being the object of worship by ashTa vasUs
and ekAdaSa rudrAs.
This slokam mentions the star, Punarvasu in the context of the riches regained by
Indran through His worship of LokamAtA by His Lakshmi Stuti: “devottama: tava
stava vaca stabakai: saparyAm kurvansan punarapi vasu rudra sevye sthAne
virAjati”. The poet says that Indran regained His aiSvaryam that was lost through
the curse of Sage DurvAsa by worshipping MahA Lakshmi with His Lakshmi
stotram. Punar-vasu also means return of Energy and Vitality. Punarvasu is also
the birth star of Lord Raamacandran. Punarvasu is further a kind of
commencement.
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SLOKAM 8
ingmkiwtmayuinRStularaeGyÉaGy<
Meaning:
Bhagavati! You grant longevity of hundred years, the wealth of health, unlimited
riches, good knowledge, good conduct, fame from generosity and unwavering
bhakti towards Your Lord, SrI nArayAnA’s lotus feet.
Comments:
The word “pushyasi” in the 4th pAdam provides the mudrA for Pushya nakshatram.
The name Pushya is derived from the word, pushTi meaning nourishment. It also
means to persevere. Of all the riches She grants to those who seek Her refuge,
the loftiest is the boon of Bhakti to the sacred feet of Her Lord (bejushAm, bali
ripu pada bhaktim pushyasi). bali ripu is SrIman nArAyaNan; bejushAm are those
who seek Her sacred feet as refuge in this samsAra maNDalam.
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SLOKAM 9
ze;aclaxIza¼kaðe;aclamaedaeÚit>
Éa;azcImuOy*us*ae;a izraeÉU;ayte.
Meaning:
Let SrI MahAlAkshmi who shares the fragrance and glory of SeshAdri nAthan
and who dries the ocean of our samsArA, grant us happiness. Sarasvati, IndrANi
and other celestial maidens wear Her lotus feet as their head ornament to get rid
of harms that they may encounter.
Comments:
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‘te caraNa kamala dvandvam ya: upAste’
SrI ranganAyaki tAyAr - SrIrangam
(Thanks: Chi N.Santhanakrishnan)
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SLOKAM 10
Meaning:
Janani! One who worships Your chaste lotus feet is freed from karma. He
becomes fit for worship in this world itself. He shares some of EmperumAn’s glory
and hence considers Indrapadavi, PaSupatitvam (being the chief of all living
things) of Siva and aNDapatitvam (being the creator of Universe as assigned by
his Lord) of Brahma as insignificant.
Comments:
Magham is the 10th nakshatram of the Zodiac. This nakshatram is ruled by the
Pitrs. It stands for “noble impulses and initiatives”. maghona: is another name for
Indran. The star magha nakshatram is linked to mahonnata padavIs. Such a person
born in Magha nakshatram according to jyotisha SAstram is linked to brightness
and light. SrI VenkaTAdhri Kavi states that those who meditate upon the lotus
feet of MahA Lakshmi is freed of his karma bandhams and considers the lofty
sthAnams of Indran and Sivan as equivalent to the blade of grass (insignificant):
“te caraNa kamala dvandvam ya: upAste, sa: pUjya:, sa: maghona: sAmrAjyam trNa
prAyam gaNayati”.
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SLOKAM 11
AayRseivtm]y< )limòmayRmtark<
palyiTvmmanmTsuryaEvt< prdEvtm!.
Meaning:
Let the Paradaivam that is worshipped and adored by the wise, that is permanent
and grants all wishes in an instant by its kaTAksham, that is as bright as the
lightning with auspicious name and that is worshipped by celestial maidens protect
me (tat paradaivatam imam pAlayatu).
Comments:
This slokam describes some of the kalyANa guNAs of PirATTi and re-emphasizes
that She is the unquestionable Paradaivam (The Supreme One -
PumpradhAneSvari).
The term AryamatArakam can be split as Aryama + tArakam, the star that has
sUrya sambandham. This star is PhalgunI or pUram. Vedam mentions it as
“phalgunI nakshatram aryamA devatA”
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SLOKAM 12
Meaning;
Kanjanilaye (residing in lotus)! I pray that my words (vAk) should not choose to
praise lowly kings with wavering minds. They should only praise You the granter of
all the riches in this world and mokshaprApti for a mere show of respect.
Comments:
The two stars pUram and uttiram are called pUrva phalgunI and uttara phalgunI
respectively.
The slokam mentions uttara phalgunI by the term “vAguttarA phalguni”. The poet
prays for VairAgyam to stay away from using his vAk to praise worthless
ignoramus, but only to eulogize the loka mAtA with asancala bhakti day and night.
Phalguni means without substance. uttara means lofty. The poet says: May my
mind not be tempted to praise the empty rich kings with unsteady minds and
waste my lofty skills as a poet for livelihood, but dedicate those skills to none but
You having the abode in the Lotus (kanja nilaye! tvAm vinA aticale khale phalguni
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nrpa kule uttarA vAk mAramsta). Even with one anjali, You grant us without
hesitation untold wealth in this world and after this body falls down bless us to
reside in SrI VaikuNTham (ekena anjalinaiva urvItale sarvArtham sandAya, atha
mukunda mandira gatim santanvati). Such is Your greatness!
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SLOKAM 13
Évdavai¶ÉyavhStv k«pavI]asuxainHRr>,
Meaning 1:
amba! Thou art a nectarine waterfall (sudhA nirjhara:) that quenches the heat of
the Sun that scorches the Kadamba orchard and denudes their leaves and flowers
as if exposed to fire. Her KaTAksha vIkshA is compared here to the cool and
rejuvenating flow of nectar and removes the fear about the wild fire of
samsAram (bhava dAvAgni bhayAvahastava sudha-nirjara vIkshA). The compound
word “bhayAvahastava” has the mudrai of Hasta nakshatram inside.
Meaning 2:
Sister of Candra! Your kaTAksham decimates the loads of sins that torture
sAtvikAs and make them lazy and inactive. It removes the fear of samsAra that is
as scorching as the forest fire. Let Your kaTAksham destroy my tApa trayam!
Comments:
A forest fire cannot be contained by human effort. Only copious rain can
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extinguish it. Similarly it is impossible to get rid of tApa trayam with our own
initiatives. Only the amrta dhArA of PirATTi’s kaTAksham can destroy it.
24
SLOKAM 14
Meaning:
pAthodhikanye (Daughter of the Ocean)! Those who wish svargam perform many
yAgams that pleases Indra. Yogis who seek moksham worship EmperumAn. Those
who seek j~nAna that leads to moksham worship Siva and follow the prapatti path
that He showed in His Mantra rAja pada stotram. We on the other hand worship
You and serve You alone. You persuade EmperumAn to grant us all the above-
mentioned boons.
Comments:
In the second pAdam of this slokam is a word group, “kecit - trAsa apanuttyai:”
that contains the mudrai of citrA nakshatram. “kecit” refers to those who desire
Moksham; they also want their “trAsA” (fear) about the terrors of samsAram to
be removed (trAsA apanuttyai:). For gaining moksham and removal of the samsAra
bhIti, they perform kaimkaryams to MahA Lakshmi and meditate on Her. Pleased
with the quality of their devotion, MahA Lakshmi grants them the boons that they
desire and beyond. There is no need now for them to seek the help of individual
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gods, who have limited powers.
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SLOKAM 15
Meaning:
Hari kAnte! You who shower Your grace on those helping the world can also shower
on me Your dayA. A rain cloud that showers its water on trees such as mango and
jackfruit that are good for people also waters poisonous trees.
I am an aparAdhi, who is not fit to receive Your dayA, but when Your dayA-laden
kaTAksham falls, it is not limited to a select few.
Comments:
PirATTi’s kaTAksham does not differentiate between good and bad. Just like the
rain cloud that waters all kinds of trees, PirATTi’s mercy flows towards everyone.
During the trivikrama avatAram, EmperumAn placed His feet on everyone without
differentiating between who deserved his grace and who did not. Here PirATTi is
said to shower Her grace in a similar fashion.
svAtI is the avatAra nakshatram of SrI Nrsimhan. At the etymological level, the
name svAtI refers to a scholarly priest learned in Theology.
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SrI lakshmInarasimha swamy - poovarasankuppam
In the first pAdam of this slokam, there is a word group kalayasvAtIva. Here the
poet has placed the mudrai for svAtI nakshatram. “dayAm kalayasva” means,
please extend and expand Your dayA on me, the undeserving as well. You have a
great udAra svabhAvam. Just like rain falls on the mango, jackfruit and other
fruit bearing trees that serve the people, that rain falls also on trees with
poisonous fruits. Your vadAnya guNam driven generosity blesses the deserving as
well as undeserving people.
There are people who do so much good for the world and here I am, who commits
so many apacArams towards Your devotees. In spite of this, I beg You to show
mercy and extend Your dayA based on Your natural audArya guNam.
From here on the aksharams of the slokams decrease by one unit each.
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SLOKAM 16
Meaning:
amba (Oh Mother)! Ramba and other celestial maidens please You with their
dance. vAkdevi Sarasvati and PArvati the mother of ShaNmukha and VinAyakA
stand on either side of You and fan You. IndrAni waits near You holding the
vessel with betel leaves. You are sarveSvari, Whose glory cannot be described
even by the VedAs.
Comments:
This slokam refers to viSAkha nakshtram through the mudrai in the third pAdam:
“viSAka-danti-mukhayo: mAtApi”. ViSAkan is ShaNmukhan and danti is VinAyakan
and their Mother is Paarvati. Even Paarvati, the Mother of the two joins with
Sarasvati to provide fan service to MahA Lakshmi.
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SrI perundevi tAyAr - tirukkacchi
(Thanks: http://picasaweb.google.com/srisan28)
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SLOKAM 17
bhutrmnUraxaryta muoEriolïutI>
Meaning:
Indire (Lakshsmi)! Even Brahma with the four VedAs as his four faces cannot
describe Your glory adequately. Then why are we attempting to sing Your praise?
One can see in this world that children attempt the impossible to please their
mother. Our attempt is also similar to that.
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SLOKAM 18
ÇSyÄataiÉihtvcnÇa[xmaRy sIte
Meaning:
sIte! When RaamA left the kingdom that legally belongs to the eldest son and
went to the forest to validate his father’s words (Pitru vAkhya ParipAlanam), You
followed Him to the forest. If You had not done so then how could RaavaNA who
was oppressing the world be destroyed?
Comments:
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SLOKAM 19
iÖ;½mUlyeCDya tvai'œºpÒimiNdre
Meaning:
Sarojamandire indire, One who lives on the lotus, Lakshmi! Indra worshiped Your
feet to get relief from DurvAsA’s curse and to get rid of the army of asurAs. We
worship such a glorious lotus feet of Yours with folded palms and bowed heads to
obtain moksham where prakrti sambandham does not exist.
Comments:
mUla nakshatram is referred to here in the slokam passage: “surA: tvat anghri-
padmam dvishat SamUlayecchayA vavandire”. The devAs worshipped Your lotus
feet for destroying the armies of their enemies. “SamU” means the army and laya
icchayA (layecchayA) means the desire to destroy that army. The union of Samu
with la produces the name of mUla nakshatram. The meaning of “mUlam” is root.
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SLOKAM 20
kiltinympUvaR;aFka;aycela
Meaning:
hE mama janani! My Mother! The place that great rshis reach after performing
bhakti yogam by practicing many austerities, wearing saffron robe and controlling
their indriyAs becomes easily accessible to people like me when we hold You in the
place of bhakti yogam and perform prapatti at Your lotus feet.
Comments:
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(turIya) ASramam. Such Yatis through control of indriyams (yata sakala hrshIkA)
attain the supreme status. The poet says that he is simple and unqualified to
attain such siddhis but will follow the route of BharanyAsam at the sacred feet of
MahA Lakshmi to gain the same status and bypass the rigors of practicing Bhakti
yogam.
35
SLOKAM 21
sarapdanztmaeidtivñdev-
TvTàaiÝkayRshkarigrEv lBx<
Meaning:
Comments:
viSvadeva tArA represents the star uttarAshADhA. Veda mantram refers to the
connection of viSva devAs to uttarAshADha Nakshatram (AshADha nakshatram
viSvodevA devatA).
36
coming to the soma rasa libation. The
viSvedevAs represent entire class of
Gods and Yajur Vedam (II.22) salutes
them as well. Some interpret viSvedevAs
as rays of Sun instead of a group of Gods
(raSmayo hyAsa viSvedevA: as per
satapata brAhmaNam). This goes well
with the Rg Veda Mantram I.3.8: “May
the swift-moving Universal Gods, the
shredders of rain, come to the libation,
as the solar rays come diligently to the
days”.
37
SLOKAM 22
pirpaTvikÂnjnmmu< Évainit,
jgÊÑvaidinrtSy zai¼R[>
jagadudbhavAdiniratasya SArngiNa:
Meaning:
dayAnidhe! One who has the wealth of dayA, when You are alone with EmperumAn,
please whisper in His ears that He should pardon us and excuse our sins, that we
have no other recourse but EmperumAn and that He should protect us from the
fear of samsAram. If You do not do so, He who is involved in creation of the
universe will not protect us.
Comments:
38
SLOKAM 23
Az´ae=iSm Ê>saxinóashöe;u
Ah< kmRbaexa*upayaNtre;u,
AtStavkIne surÔaernUne
Meaning:
LokamAtA! I am incapable of performing karma and bhakti yogams that have many
stipulations. This incompetence of mine makes me fear samsAram. I am
surrendering at Your feet that has much greater wish-granting power than the
kalpaka tree.
Comments:
This is yet another moving Prapatti slokam, where the poet declares his
inadequacy to practice rigorous yogAs, states his fear of the terrors of
samsAram and seeks MahA Lakshmi's sacred feet as refuge.
The term dhanishTha refers to the star aviTTam. It is woven in the first pAdam
of the slokam as “du:sAdhanishThA”.
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SLOKAM 24
]Iyte b÷shayvanip,
tiÚdzRnmpaStvairj>
cNÔma> ztiÉ;i'!n;eivt>.
kshIyate bahusahAyavAnapi |
tannidarSanam apAstavArija:
Meaning:
Rame! When one abuses Your devotee, he will face grave consequences. The
Candra who troubles the lotus that is in Your hands is afflicted with the disease
of waning. Even the presence of many stars (hundred doctors) does not help him.
Comments:
The poet has played with the two meanings for the term “Satabhishak” which
means Satabhishak nakshtram and numerous stars meaning hundred doctors.
vrn ( v&[! ) meaning to choose, to select. The definition of VaruNan in this context
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receive Her KaruNA KaTAksham and get redeemed from the cruel sin of
bhAgavatApacAram.
41
SLOKAM 25
Meaning:
Bhagavati! The dust from the feet of those who sing Your praise is our refuge.
Comments:
This slokam talks about the greatness of bhAgavata sambandham. If the term
kIrtanakamproshThapadam is split as kIrtana + kampra + oshTha + padam, it
means movement of lips and when split as kIrtanakam + proshThapadam, it means
the star pUraTTAdhi.
42
SLOKAM 26
Meaning:
aravinda grhe! (The One who resides in lotus)! When a trivial living being worships
Your lotus feet, the entrance of his house will be stamped by the feet of herds of
elephants.
Comments:
Those who worship SrI MahA Lakshmi will gain so much wealth that they could
house herds of elephants in their houses. The term uttara bhAdrapada means
feet of elephant herd and the star uttaraTAdhi.
When the poet describes the glories of those (born under this star), who worship
MahA Lakshmi's sacred feet, he says that the front of the houses of such people
are marked with the foot prints of noble elephants. The kings and devAs come
riding on elephant's backs to pay their homage to this exalted bhaktA of MahA
Lakshmi. The aiSvarya sampat of these BhaktAs are hinted here.
43
SrIrangam divya dampati serti utsavam - Thanks: Chi N Santhanakrishnan
44
SLOKAM 27
Meaning:
Lakshmi! You emerged from the cool waters of the ocean along with the moon who
has cool rays. You are wet with mercy. You stay permanently on EmperumAn’s
chest. Only You remove the heat of my tApatrayam.
Comments:
The nakshatram saluted in this slokam is RevatI, the auspicious nakshatram linked
to Lord RanganAtha. In the first pAdam of this slokam, the word revatI is housed
(SiSirevatIrya). She arose out of the cool, Milky Ocean. She is linked on one side
with Her sahodaran, Candran and on the other side to pUshan, the nourishing form
of Sun God, one of the twelve AdityAs.
There are a lot of references to the name RevatI in the VedAs (Rg. Vedam:
I.30.13) and Yajur Vedam as well as in atharva Vedam (Mantram 2495). “vAgvai
revatI” is satapata brAhmaNa mantram (3.8.1.121). One of the famous mantrams
of Yajur Vedam (III.21) in this context is:
revtI rmxviSmNyaenavaiSmNgaeóaeiSm~‘aekeiSmN]ye,
#hEv St mapgat.
revatI ramadhavasminyonAvAsmingoshThosminllokesminkshaye |
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Meaning:
“Oh vedic speech (vAk), May Thou remain in this altar, in this Yaj~na, in this spot
and in this house. Remain here, and go not far from here”.
Another Yajur Veda Mantram salutes Revatis, Mantrams linked to Raivata sAmans;
here, revate means splendour and aiSvaryam. This Yajur Veda Mantram is:
Meaning:
“May the MahAnAmni and revatI vedic verses, the far spread supreme regions,
the lightning in the clouds, and the voices uttered by the subjects, all satisfy the
king”.
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SLOKAM 28
n]Çmala ndrajkNye
nakshatramAlA nadarAjakanye
Meaning:
nadaarAja kanye (Daughter of the Ocean)! Let this chain of stars, nakshatra
mAlA, that I, Your slave, have offered You with choice words serve as an
ornament and glow in Your heart.
Comments:
The poet requests PirATTi to accept his offering of the nakshatra mAlA slokams
where he has strung the names of the twenty seven stars in the form of a garland
or chain for Her, using superb words. These slokams have been composed in such
a way that the aksharams increase in number with the number of slokams till they
reach the middle after which they start decreasing in number. He wishes that
these slokams would gladden PirATTi’s heart.
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APPENDIX
1. Adi VaN SaThakopa jIyar (First jIyar): SiddhArti PuraTTAsi KeTTai/ 1379
C.E
12. SrI nArAyaNa YatIndra MahA Desikan II: PuraTTAsi pUrva Phalguni
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15. SrI KalyANa VeerarAghava YatIndra MahA Desikan: thai Cittirai
19. SrI SrInivAsa YatIndra MahA Desikan: Maasi Magham (Tirumazhisai AzvAr
avtAra Dinam)
26. SrI RanganAtha YatIndra MahA Desikan: ADi pUram (ANDAL avatAram)
29. SrI ParAnkuSa YatIndra MahA Desikan: Cittirai CitrA (Madhura kavi
avatAram)
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34. SrI SaThakopa RaamAnuja YatIndra MahA Desikan: Kaartikai uttirADam
44. SrI VedAnta Desika YatIndra Maha Desikan: AvaNi Hastham (August 1895).
The taniyans for the 46 AcAryAs of SrI MaTham are assembled in the ebook #
32 of the Sundarasimham series (http://www.sundarasimham.org)
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