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Maths DPP
MATHEMATICS
INFORM ATIO
E E ST
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 17.04.2018 PART TEST (PT) - 1
Syllabus : Quadratic Equation, Sequence & Series and Binomial Theorem,
DPP Syllabus : Quadratic Equations, Sequence and Series and Binomial Theorem
DPP No. # 1
Total Marks : 140 Max. Time : 125 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('-2' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]
Multiple choice objective ('-1' negative marking) Q.11 to Q.25 (4 marks 3 min.) [60, 45]
Single Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.26 to Q. 38 (3 marks 3 min.) [39, 39]
Double Integer Questions ('-1' negative marking) Q.39 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2×4) Q.40 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. # 1
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (ABC) 12*. (AD) 13*. (BC) 14. (AB)
15. (BD) 16*. (ABD) 17*. (AD) 18*. (ABCD) 19*. (BD) 20*. (AC) 21. (ABD)
22. (AB) 23*. (ACD) 24*. (ABD) 25. (ABCD) 26. 2 27. 4 28. 1
f(n)
1. lim =
n g(n)
(A*) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
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F(n)
2. lim =
n G(n)
(A) 0 (B*) 1
(C) 2 (D) does not exist fo|eku ugha gSA
n n
F(n) f(n)
3. lim – nlim =
n G(n) g(n)
e –1 e 1 1– e e e
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
e 2 e e e e 1 e
Sol. (1 to 3)
f(n)
f(n) = n2 + 1, g(n) = n2 + n lim =1
n g(n)
n
F(n) = (n2 + 1) = (2n2 + 3n + 7)
6
n(n 1)(n 2) F(n)
G(n) = (n2 + n) = lim =1
3 n G(n)
n n n n
F(n) f(n) 2n3 3n2 7n 3 n2 1
lim – lim lim 3 – lim
n G(n) n g(n) n 6 n 3n2 2n n n2 n
lim
–3n 3nn
2
n2 1–n2 –n
n 2n 6n 4
lim n
n
n 2
n2 n
= e –e = e–3/2 – e–1
4. Let A,G,H are respectively the A.M., G.M. and H.M. between two positive numbers. If xA = yG = zH
where x, y, z are non-zero quantities then x, y, z are in
(A) A.P. (B*) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) A.G.P.
ekuk nks /kukRed la[;kvksa ds e/; lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; rFkk gjkRed ek/; Øe'k% A,G,H gSA ;fn
xA = yG = zH tgk¡ x, y, z v'kwU; la[;k,sa gS rc x, y, z gS&
(A) lekUrj Js.kh esa (B*) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa
(C) gjkRed Js.kh esa (D) lekUrj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh (A.G.P.) esa
x G 2 ab
Sol. xA = yG
y A ab
y 2 ab x y
yG = zH
z ab y z
5. If a2x2 + bx + c = 0 has roots and ( < ) and –p2x2 + qx + r = 0 has roots + 5 and – 5 then (a2 +
p2)x2 + (b – q)x + (c – r) = 0 has a root in interval (given + 5 < – 5)
;fn a2x2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy vkSj gS ( < ) rFkk – p2x2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewy + 5 vkSj – 5 gS rc
(a2 + p2)x2 + (b – q)x + (c – r) = 0 fuEu esa ls fdl vUrjky esa ewy j[krh gSµ(fn;k gS + 5 < – 5)
(A*) (, + 5) (B) ( + 5, – 5) (C) (– , ) (D) (, )
Sol. f(x) = (a2x2 + bx + c) – (–p2x2 + qx + r)
f() = 0 – (–ve) = +ve
f( + 5) = (–ve) – (0) = –ve root in ewy (, + 5) esa gksxkA
C will be
n n n
6. The value of the summation n
i
n
C j –ni C j n
Ck n j Ck
k 0 j 0i 0
C dk eku gS&
n n n
;ksxQy n
i
n
C j –ni C j n
Ck n j Ck
k 0 j 0i 0
(A) 8n – 6n + 4n (B) 9n – 2.6n + 3n (C) 8n – 2.6n + 4n (D*) 8n – 2.6n + 5n
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Sol. The given summation can be rewritten as :
;ksxQy fy[kk tk ldrk gS&
C .
n n n
n j n i n i n j
n
i
n
C j . n Ck n Ci . n C j . Ck n Ci . Cj . n
Ck n
Ci . Cj . Ck
k 0j 0i 0
n n n n n n n
= 8n – 2n
k 0 j0
n
Cj . n j
Ck – 2n
j 0 i 0
n
Ci . n i
Cj +
k 0 j 0i 0
n
Ci . n iC j . n j Ck
= 8n – 2.6n + 5n
1 2n 1 2n
(C*) n. (22n–1 – Cn) (D) n. (22n + Cn)
2 2
Sol. P=
0i jn
(i j) Ci Cj
i n – i and j n – j
P= (n i n j) Cn–i Cn–j
0ni n jn
22n 2n Cn
P=n
2
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10. The infinite geometric series of positive real numbers : a1, a2, ........ satisfies : (p N)
1
1
1= an GM (a1, a2,. ......an) = + a1.
n1
p n1 N
(where GM(x1, x2, .......xk) denotes geometric mean of (x1, x2, .......xk ). Then, the value of 'N' is:
(A) p3 (B*) p2 (C) p2 –1 (D) Independent of 'p'
/kukRed okLrfod la[;kvksa ds : a1, a2, ........ vuUr xq.kksÙkj Js.kh larq"V gksrh gS : (p N)
1
1
1= an GM (a1, a2,. ......an) = + a1.
n1
p n1 N
(tgka GM(x1, x2, .......xk) la[;kvksa (x1, x2, .......xk ) ds xq.kksÙkj ek/;ksa dks O;Dr djrk gS). rc 'N' dk eku gS&
(A) p3 (B*) p2 (C) p2 –1 (D) p ls Lora=k
a
a1
Sol. n 1 =1
n 1
1 r
a1 = 1 – r .......(i) (r is common ratio of GP xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk r oka in gS)
Also.
n 1
GM (a1, a2, ...an) = GM (a , a r, a r ..)
n 1
1 1 1
2
1 1 n(n 1)
1/ n
= (a1 )1 (a12r) 2 (a13r 3 ) 3 ......... a 1nr 2
1
n
1 3 n1
= a1 (1 r 2 r r 2 ...... r 2 .....)
n
a1
=
1 r
1 a1 1 1 r
1= + = + ...........(from (i) ls)
p 1 r p 1 r
1 1
1+ =1+ r r= 2
p p
1 1 1
1= + a1 1= +1– 2
N N p
N = p2
11*. If roots of quadratic equation x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 are positive integers then a2 + b2 can be equal to
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 ds ewy /kukRed iw.kkZ±d gS] rc a2 + b2 fdlds cjkcj gks ldrk gSµ
(A*) 50 (B*) 170 (C*) 100 (D) 19
Sol. a2 + b2 = ( + )2 + (1 – )2 = (2 + 1)(2 + 1)
2 3 5
1 1
12*. If : a b c
= , then :
1 a b c
n
(A*) The number of divisors of 'n' are 16 (B) The sum of digits in number 'n' is 12
(C) The number of divisors of 'n' are 12 (D*) The sum of digits in number 'n' is 13
1 1
;fn : a b c
= , gks rc&
1 a b c 2 3 5 n
(A*) 'n' ds Hkktdks dh la[;k 16 gSA (B) la[;k 'n' esa vadks dk ;ksxQy 12 gSA
(C) 'n' ds Hkktdks dh la[;k 12 gSA (D*) la[;k 'n' esa vadks dk ;ksxQy 13 gSA
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1
Sol. S= a b c
1abc 2 3 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S = 2 3 4 ...... 3 4 5 ..... 4 5 .....
2 3 5 5 3 5 5 3 5
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ 2 3 4 5 ...... 4 5 6 ..... + ........
2 3 5 5 3 5 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S= . . ........ + 2 3 . 4. ........ + .......
2 32 4.52 33 4.53 2 3 4.5 3
3 4.5 4
1 1 1/152 1 1 1/153
S= . . ......
2 4 14 /15 22 4 14 /15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S= . . 2. 2. ......
4 2 15 14 2 15 14
1 1 1 1
S= ........
4 14 30 302 303
1 1 1
S=
4 14 29 1624
n = 1624
14*. If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c such that f(p) + f(q) = 0 where a 0; a, b, c, p, q R then number of real roots of
equation f(x) = 0 in interval [p, q) is
(A*) Exactly one (B*) at least one
(C) at most one (D) data provided is insufficient
;fn f(x) = ax2 + bx + c bl izdkj gS fd f(p) + f(q) = 0 tgk¡ a 0; a, b, c, p, q R rc lehdj.k f(x) = 0 ds
vUrjky [p, q) esa fLFkr okLrfod ewyksa dh la[;k gksxhµ
(A*) Bhd ,d (B*) de ls de ,d
(C) T;knk ls T;knk ,d (D) miyC/k vkadMs+ vi;kZIr gSA
Sol. f(p) = –f(q) ;k rks either f(p) f(q) < 0 or ;k f(p) = 0 = f(q)
exactly one root in (p, q) or roots are p and q
Bhd ,d ewy vUrjky (p, q) esa gksxk ;k ewy p ,oa q gksxsaA
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15*. For the system of equations given by x5 + y5 = 33 and x + y = 3, the possible ordered pair(s) of (x,y) can
be :-
lehdj.kksa x5 + y5 = 33 vkSj x + y = 3, fudk; ds fy, (x,y) ds laHkkfor ;qXe gks ldrs gS&
3 17 3 17 3 19 3 19
(A) i, i (B*) i, i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 19 3 19 3 19 3 19
(C) i, i (D*) i, i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sol. x+y=3 (x + y)5 = 243
x + y + 5xy (x3 + y3) + 10x2 y2 (x + y) = 243
5 5
1 5 11 n2 n – 1
16*. If Sn = ... is sum of n terms of sequence <tn> then
3! 4! 5! (n 2)!
1 5 11 n2 n – 1
;fn Sn = ... vuqØe <tn> ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS] rks
3! 4! 5! (n 2)!
10099 1 1
(A*) t100 = (B*) S2009 = –
102! 2 2011 2009!
1 1 1
(C) S2009 = – (D*) lim Sn
4 2011 2009! n 2
Sol. tn =
n2 n – 1
n2 2n – n 1
n
–
n 1 1
= –
1 1
– –
1
n 2 ! n 2 ! n 1! n 2 ! n! n 1! n 1! n 2!
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sn = 1– – – –
n 1! 2 n 2 ! 2 n 1! n 2 !
2n
17*. If (1 + x + x2)n = a x
k 0
k
k
then ar – nC1 ar–1 + nC2 ar–2 – . . . . + (–1)r nCr a0 is equal to
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Hindi. (1 – x)n (1 + x + x2)n = (nC0 – nC1x + nC2x2 – . . . .)(a0 + a1x+ a2x2 + . . . + a2nx2n)
(1 – x3) = (nC0 ar – nC1 ar–1 + . . . .) xr + vU; in
vHkh"B O;atd = (nC0 – nC1 x3 + nC2x6 – . . . . .) esa xr dk xq.kkad = 0 ;fn r 3 rFkk (–1)r/3 nCr/3
;fn r = 3
m
18*. If f(m) =
r 0
30 20
C30–r Cm–r , then (if n < k then take nCk = 0)
1 50
(A*) Maximum value of f(m) is 50C25 (B*) f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + . . . . + f(25) = 249 + . C25
2
50
f(m)
2
(C*) f(33) is divisible by 37 (D*) = 100C50
m 0
m
;fn f(m) =
r 0
30
C30–r .20 Cm–r gS] rc (;fn n < k rc nCk = 0 fyft,)
1 50
(A*) f(m) dk vf/kdre eku 50C25 gSA (B*) f(0) + f(1) + f(2) + . . . . + f(25) = 249 + . C25
2
50
f(m)
2
(C*) f(33), 37 ls foHkkftr gSA (D*) = 100C50
m 0
m m
Sol. f(m) =
r 0
30
C30–r 20
Cm–r =
r 0
30
Cr 20
Cm–r f(m) = 50Cm
34.35.36........50
f(33) = 50C33 = 50C17 = which is multiple of 37 (tks 37 ls foHkkftr gSA)
17!
2
(A) If x, y, z R+ such that xyz = , then the minimum value of the expression,
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 is 18.
2
(B*) If x, y, z R+ such that xyz = , then the minimum value of the expression,
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 is 24.
2
y 2
x 2
(C) The number of real ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying 36x 36y are three.
6
2
y 2
x 2
(D*) The number of real ordered pairs (x,y) satisfying 36x 36y is one
6
lgh dFku dks igpkfu,&
2
(A) ;fn x, y, z R+ bl izdkj gS fd xyz = , rc O;atd
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 dk U;wure eku 18 gS&
2
(B*) ;fn x, y, z R+ bl izdkj gS fd xyz = , rc O;atd
3
9x2 + 24xy + 16y2 + 2z2 dk U;wure eku 24 gS&
2
y 2
x 2
(C) lehdj.k 36x 36y dks larq"V djus okys okLrfod Øfer ;qXeksa (x,y) dh la[;k 3 gSA
6
2
y 2
x 2
(D*) lehdj.k 36x 36y dks larq"V djus okys okLrfod Øfer ;qXeksa (x,y) dh la[;k 1 gSA
6
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Sol. (A, B) E : 9x2 + 12xy+ 12xy + 16y2 + z2 + z2
Use AM GM, ls
E 6
144 144 (xyz)4
6
E
(12xyz)2 / 3
6
E 24
2
y 2
x 2
y2 x y
(C,D) By AM GM, ls 36x 36y 2 36x
6 2
y2 x y 361/ 2
6 36x 6
2
y2 x y
6 36 x
1
x2 y2 x y 1
36 2 36 – x2 –y2 – x – y 1
2
2 2
1 1 1
x 2 y 2 0 x=y=
2
20*. Let p, q, r be positive real numbers, not all equal, such that some two of the equations :
px2 + 2qx+ r = 0; qx2 + 2rx + p = 0 ; rx2 + 2px + q = 0 have exactly one common root, say '' . Then :
(A*) is real and negative
(B) The common root must be between the equations (1) and (3)
(C*) One of the equation has imaginary roots
(D) Not possible to infer anything on basis of given data
ekuk p, q, r /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,a tks cjkcj ugh gS tcfd muesa ls fdlh nks lehdj.k
px2 + 2qx+ r = 0; qx2 + 2rx + p = 0 ; rx2 + 2px + q = 0 ds ,d mHk;fu"B ewy mHk;fu"B gS ekuk gS&
(A*) okLrfod gS rFkk _.kkRed gSA
(B) lehdj.k (1) vkSj (3) ds e/; mHk;fu"B ewy fLFkr gS&
(C*) 'ks"k lehdj.k ds ewy dkYifud gSA
(D) fn, x, vkadM+ks ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ laHko ugh gSA
21*. The roots of the equation, : x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0, form a non-constant A.P., and the roots of the
equation : x3 + bx2 + x – c3 = 0, form a non-constant G.P. If c R and a, b N then
ekuk lehdj.k : x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0, ds ewy mHk;fu"B gS lekUrj Js.kh esa ugh gS : lehdj.k
x3 + bx2 + x – c3 = 0, ds ewy] vpj xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa ugh gSA ;fn c R rFkk a, b N gS rc&
1
(A*) a = 2 (B*) b = 9 (C) b = 2 (D*) c =
9
Sol. x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0
Roots are in AP with C.D = d
– d, , + d Roots
– d + + + d = 3a = a is one of the Root
a3 – 3a3 + ba + 18c = 0
ab + 18c = 2a3 ......(i)
Similarly, from 2nd equation roots in GP with common ratio = r
p
Roots = , p, pr
r
p3 = c3 p = c is a root
c3 + bc2 + c – c3 =0 c (bc + 1) = 0
But c0 bc = – 1 .......(ii)
18
From (i) and (ii), ab – = 2a3
b
b2a – 2a3b – 18 = 0
2a3 4a6 72a 18
By quadratic formula, b = = a2± a4
2a a
For bI a = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 only
But only at a = 2 ; b = 9 I
Possible (a, b) = (2, 9)
Hindi. x3 – 3ax2 + bx + 18c = 0
ewy lekurj Js.kh esa gS C.D = d
– d, , + d ewy
– d + + + d = 3a = a ,d ewy gSA
a3 – 3a3 + ba + 18c = 0
ab + 18c = 2a3 ......(i)
blh izdkj nqljh lehdj.k xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS ftldk lkoZvuqikr = r gS&
p
Roots = , p, pr
r
p3 = c3 p = c ewy gSA
c3 + bc2 + c – c3 =0 c (bc + 1) = 0
ijUrq c0 bc = – 1 .......(ii)
18
(i) o (ii) ls ab – = 2a3
b
b2a – 2a3b – 18 = 0
2a3 4a6 72a 18
f}?kkr lw=k ls, b = = a2± a4
2a a
bI ds fy, a = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 dsoy
ijUrq dsoy a = 2 ; b = 9 I
laHkkfor (a, b) = (2, 9)
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22*. are roots of the equation x4 – 14x3 + x2 – 126x + 72 = 0. If + = + , then the value of
will be
(A*) Prime number (B*) Positive integer
(C) Composite number (D) Negative integer
lehdj.k x – 14x + x – 126x + 72 = 0. ds ewy gS ;fn + = + , rc dk eku gksxk&
4 3 2
Sol. + + + = 14
+ = + = 7
Also rFkk, + + + = 126
( + ) + ( + ) = 126
+ = 18 ......(i)
() () = 72 ......(ii)
From (i) and o (ii) ls
= 6, = 12 ( or vice versa foyks er%)
Now vc, = + + + + +
= 6 + ( + ) ( + ) + 12
= 6 + 49 + 12 = 67
23*. The value of 15C1 + 16C2 + 17C3 + . . . . . + 39C25 is equal to
15
C1 + 16C2 + 17C3 + . . . . . + 39C25 dk eku cjkcj gSµ
(A*) 40C15 – 1 (B) 40C24
(C*) C1 + C2 + C3 + . . . . + C15
25 26 27 39
(D*) 40C25 – 1
Sol. 15
C1 + C2 + C3 + . . . . . + C25 = C0 + C1 + C2 + 17C3 + . . . . + 39C25 – 15C0 = 40C25 – 1
16 17 39 15 15 16
y2 y2 y2
y2
24*. If ( x) .(2x ) 2 .(4x ) 4 .(8x ) 8 .... = 64, then possible pair(s) of (x, y) are :
y2 y2 y2
y2
;fn ( x) .(2x ) .(4x ) .(8x ) 8 ....
2 4 = 64, gks rks (x, y) ds laHkkfor ;qXe gS&
(A*) 2, 2
(B*) 2, 3
(C) 2 2, 3
(D*) 4, 2
1
y2 y2 y2 .... y2 2y2 3y2 2
(x)
1
.....
Sol. (x) 2 4 .(2) 2 4 8 = 64 2y2 2y 2 2
(2) = 64
2
(2x)y = 64
25*. A polynomial f(x) of degree 10, has all its roots in A.P. with 1 being the smallest root and common
difference 2. Then
(A*) 10 is root of equation f v(x) = 0 where f v(x) is fifth derivative of f(x)
(B*) 10 is root of equation f "'(x) = 0 where f "'(x) is third derivative of f(x)
(C*) one root of fVIII(x) = 0 is greater than 10 and other is less than 10
where f VIII (x) is eighth derivative of f(x)
(D*) both root of fVIII(x) = 0 lies between (1, 19) where f VIII (x) is eighth derivative of f(x)
10 ?kkr ds cgqin f(x) ds ewy] lekUrj Js.kh esa gS ftlesa1 lcls NksVk ewy gS rFkk lkoZvUrj 2 gS rc&
(A*) lehdj.k f v(x) = 0 ds ewy 10 gS tgka f v(x), f(x) dk ikapok vodyt gSA
(B*) lehdj.k f "'(x) = 0 ds ewy 10 gS tgka f "'(x) f(x) dk ikapok vodyt gSA
(C*) lehdj.k fVIII(x) = 0 dk ,d ewy 10 ls cM+k rFkk nqljk ewy 10 ls NksVk gS
tgka f VIII (x), f(x) dk vkBoka vodyt gSA
(D*) lehdj.k fVIII(x) = 0 ds nksuks ewy vUrjky (1, 19) esa fLFkr gS tgka f VIII (x), f(x) dk vkBoka vodyt
Sol. By symmetry lefefr ls
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10
3x
26. If only 4th term in the expansion of 2 has greatest numerical value, then find the number of
8
integral values of x.
10
;fn dsoy 2
3x
ds foLrkj esa prqFkZ in vf/kdre la[;kRed eku okyk in gS] rc x ds iw.kkZ±d ekuksa dh
8
la[;k gSµ
Ans. 2
Sol. | T3 | < | T4 | > | T5 |
T4 T5 –64 64
>1 & <1 x ,–2 2,
T3 T4 21 21
27. The polynomial given by 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0, has exactly 2 real solutions, one of which
a b ab
is of the form (a = – 1) . Then the value of will be
c c
a b
cgqin 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0, ds Bhd nks okLrfod gy gS ftlesa ls ,d :i (a = – 1) gS]
c
ab
rc dk eku gksxk&
c
Ans. 4
Sol. 2000x6 + 100x5 + 10x3 + x – 2 = 0
2(1000x6 –1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 +1) = 0
2((10x2)3 –1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 +1) = 0
2(10x2 –1) (100x4 + 10x2 +1) + x(100x4 + 10x2 + 1) = 0
(100x4 + 10x2 + 1) (20x2 + x – 2) = 0
20x2 + x – 2 = 0
1 161
x=
40
1 161 1 161
x= or ;k x =
40 40
a = –1, b = 161, c = 40
28. The number of integral values of 'k' such that all roots of the polynomial ;
29. Suppose that the quadratic polynomial, P(x) = x2 + bx + c has positive co-efficients and 1, b, c in A.P. If
P(x) = 0 has integer roots, 't' and 's' then t + s + ts = ?
ekuk fd f}?kkr cgqin P(x) = x2 + bx + c ds /kukRed xq.kkad 1, b, c Øe esa lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA ;fn P(x) = 0 ds
iw.kkZd ewy t rFkk s gS rc t + s + ts = ?
Ans. 7
Sol. b = – (t + s) and vkSj c = ts 1, – (t + s), ts AP.
– 2 (t + s) = 1 + ts –2s –1 = t (s + 2)
(2s 1) 3 3
t=– = – 2 t= –2
s2 s 2 s 2
For t s + 2 = – 3, –1, 1., 3 s = –5, –3, –1,1
t = – 3, –5, 1, –1
For ds fy, (s,t) = (–1,1) and vkSj (1,–1) ; co-efficients are negative xq.kkad _.kkRed gSA
(s,t) = (–5, –3) or (–3, –5)
t + s + ts = 7
n n
2n1 2n1
30. If : C2k 23k 8 C2k 1 23k = (1 + b)2n+1 , find value of (1 + b2).
k 0 k 0
n n
2n1 2n1
;fn : C2k 23k 8 C2k 1 23k = (1 + b)2n+1 , rc (1 + b2) dk eku gS&
k 0 k 0
Ans. 9
n n
2n1 2n1
Sol. S: C2k 23k 8 C2k 1 23k
k 0 k 0
S = (2n+1C0 + 2n+1C2 . 23 + 2n+1C4 . 26 ......+ 2n+1C2n . 22n) – 8 (2n+1C1 + 2n+1C3 . 23 +....+ 2n+1C2n+1 . 23n)
S = 2n+1C0 – 2n+1C1 ( 8 ) + 2n+1C2 . 23 – 2n+1C3 . 23 . 8 ....... – 2n+1C2n+1. 8 . 23n
S = (1– 8 )2n+1
a = 1 and vkSj b = – 8
31. Let roots of equation x4 – 4x3 + ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 are positive real number then (a + b) is equal to
ekuk lehdj.k x4 – 4x3 + ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 ds ewy /kukRed okLrfod la[;k gS rc (a + b) cjkcj gS&
Ans. 2
Sol. AM of roots = GM of root = 1 All root are equal to one
a = 6, b = – 4
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Hindi. ewyksa dk lekUrj ek/; = 1 lHkh ewy cjkcj gSA
a = 6, b = –4
3 4 2008 1
32. The value of 4 ..... is equal to
1! 2! 3! 2! 3! 4! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2008!
;ksx 4
3 4 2008 1
..... cjkcj gS&
1! 2! 3! 2! 3! 4! 2006! 2007! 2008! 2008!
Ans. 2
2006 2006 2006
K2 K2
K! K 2 K! K 2
1
Sol. S= =
K 1
K! K 1! K 2 ! K 1
2
K 1
2006 2006 2006
K 1 K 2–1
K 2 ! = K 2 ! K 1! – K 2! 2 – 2008!
1 1 1 1
= =
K 1 K 1 K 1
1 1 1 1
33. The value of 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 8 .........to is
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 1 4 1 8 .......... dk eku gS&
3 3 3 3
Ans. 3
1 1 1
1 3 1 3 1 2 ..... n terms 3 1 3
Sol. 3
= 1– n = as n
1 2 32 2
1 3
1 1 1
1 3 1 3 1 2 ..... n in rd 3 1 3
3 1– 2n = D;ksafd n
Hindi.
1
=
2 3 2
1 3
r 20 – r C
20 2
20
r
r 0
35. The value of is equal to
80. C 38
20
r 20 – r C
20 2
20
r
r 0
dk eku cjkcj gSµ
80. C 38
20
Ans. 5
20 19
r 20 – r . r 20 – r
20 20 20
Sol. Cr .20 Cr = Cr C20r
r 0 r 0
19
= 400
r 0
19
Cr –1.19 C19–r = 400 . 38C18 = 400 . 38C20
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–30
1
36. Let the term independent from ‘x’ in the expansion of 1 x is then
x – 1 30
–30
1
ekuk 1 x ds foLrkj esa x ls Lora=k in gS rc gS&
x – 1 30
Ans. 0
30
1 x – 1
–30 x –1 30
Sol. 1 x =
x =
x – 1 x 30
these is no constant term ;gka dksbZ vpj in ugh gSA
3
5 Fk
37. Evaluate : k
; where F0 = 0 ; F1 = 1 and Fn = Fn–1 + Fn–2.
3 k 1
3
5 Fk
k
dk eku Kkr dhft, tgka F0 = 0 ; F1 = 1 vkSj Fn = Fn–1 + Fn–2.
3 k 1
Ans. 1
3
Fk
Sol. S= k
k 1
1 1 2 3 5 F
S= + ........+ nn + ......
3 9 27 81 243 3
S 1 1 2 3 F
= + ......+ nn1 + ......
3 9 27 81 243 3
S 1 1 2 Fn 2
= + .....+ n + ......
9 27 81 243 3
1 1 1 3
S – S = S=
3 9 3 5
38. Let the coefficient of x4 in (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 is 2.3.5.7 (where ) then
( – + – ) is equal to :
ekuk (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad 2.3.5.7 (tgka ) rc ( – + – ) cjkcj gS&
Ans. 7
Sol. coefficient of x4 in (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11
= coefficient of x4 in 29 311(1– 3 x)9 (1 + 3 x)11
= coefficient of x4 in 29 311(1– 3x2)9 (1 + 2 3 x + 3x2)
= 29 × 311 × (9C2 × 32 – 9C1 ×3 × 3)
= 29 × 316
Hindi. (2– 12 x)9 (3 + 27 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 311(1– 3 x)9 (1 + 3 x)11 esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 311(1– 3x2)9 (1 + 2 3 x + 3x2) esa x4 dk xq.kkad gSA
= 29 × 311 × (9C2 × 32 – 9C1 ×3 × 3)
= 29 × 316
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39. x, y, z are the first three terms of an increasing G.P, whose first term 'x' and common ratio are both
positive integers. Given that x, y, z also satisfy the relation : 1 + log 2 (xy + z) = log2 (xz+ y). Then, find
the minimum possible value of x + y + z
x, y, z o/kZeku xq.kksÙkj Js.kh ds izFke rhu in gS rFkk izFke in x vkSj lkoZ vuqikr nksuks /kukRed iw.kkZd gSA fn;k
x;k gS fd x, y, z lEcU/k 1 + log2 (xy + z) = log2 (xz+ y) dks larq"V djrk gS rc x + y + z dk U;wure laHkkfor
eku gS&
Ans. 65
Sol. Let common ratio ekuk lkoZvuqikr = r (r I+)
GP x, xr, xr2
Also rFkk, 1 + log2 (x2 r + xr2) = log2 (x2r2 + xr)
2xr (x + r) = xr (xr + 1)
( xr 0) ; 2(x + r) = xr + 1
2r 1 3
x= =2+
r 2 r2
As pwafd x r – 2 = 1 or ;k 3.
r = 3 or ;k 5
f ;fn r = 3 x=5 Nos are la[;k,a 5, 15, 45 gSA
r=5 x=3 Nos are la[;k, 3, 15, 75 gSA
x + y+ zmin = 65
Ans. A p, B r, C q, D p,q,r,s
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