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GOPHER TORTOISE BURROW IDENTIFICATION GUIDE

Gopher tortoise burrows are often confused with armadillo or other mammalian species
burrows. Active gopher tortoise burrows are easily identified by their classic flat bottomed,
high domed appearance and characteristic area of excavated soil in front of the opening
called the apron. Tortoise burrows gently slope down, whereas mammal burrows usually
slope straight down. Tortoise burrows are usually proportionate to the size of individual
occupying the burrow. Safety Note: NEVER stick your hand in a burrow; use a stick as you do
not know what may be in the burrow.
https://medium.com/environmental-science-department/florida-
native-plants-provide-something-for-everyone-578c1358bae7

When inspecting apron, note tortoise


foot prints and or scat at mouth of
Ericha Nix Ericha Nix burrow to further confirm that it is
Abandoned burrow. Note that it still Active burrow. Typical shape, gently indeed a tortoise burrow. Scat resembles
has classic shape, gently slopes and slopes and presence of an apron. small dried cigars and you can easily
remnants of an apron. identify the digested grass component.

Ericha Nix Ericha Nix Ericha Nix

Active burrow in gravel soil. Typical Active burrow in food plot. Typical Active burrow. Typical shape, gently
shape, gently slopes and presence of shape, gently slopes and presence of slopes and presence of an apron.
an apron. an apron.

Ericha Nix Craig Guyer Craig Guyer

Abandoned burrow. Note that it still Eggs in apron of active burrow. Sub adult burrow after a burn.
has classic shape, gently slopes and Typical shape, gently slopes and Typical shape, gently slopes and
remnants of an apron. presence of an apron. presence of an apron.

Created by Ericha Nix February 2018


MAMMAL BURROW IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
Mammal burrow openings are usually round in appearance. Gopher tortoise burrows are
often used by mammal species, changing the flat bottom, high dome opening to a round
shape. Mammal burrows or dens may have soil build up around entrance, resembling the
apron of a gopher tortoise burrow. Often mammals dig burrows in stump holes, under tree
roots, sides of a hill or dirt bank. Mouse holes often resemble immature gopher tortoise
burrows however, these holes are mostly round in shape. Safety Note: NEVER stick your hand
in a burrow; use a stick as you do not know what may be in the burrow.

Ericha Nix https://www.indystar.com/story/life/home-garden/2014/07/19/dr-dirt-


mousetrap-works-best-eliminate-voles/12768259/
NRCS
Crayfish Burrow. Looks like a chimney Vole or Field Mouse Burrow (1-2 in.). Oldfield Mouse Burrow (1-2 in.).
and burrow goes straight down. No apron and burrow goes straight Looks like an apron but burrow goes
down. straight down.

NRCS NRCS

Oldfield Mouse Burrow (1-2 in.). Coyote Den (No apron). Burrow in Armadillo Burrow (round and does
Looks like an apron but burrow goes the side of a hill. look like it has an apron). Burrow in
straight down. the side of a bank.

southeasternpocketgopher.weebly.com

Charlie Bittner
www.sharonlovejoy.com
Armadillo Burrow (No apron though one Fox Den (No apron). Burrow in the Southeastern Pocket Gopher Mounds
could mistake the soil around entrance as side of a hill. Found in the same habitat as gopher
one. Note shape of animal… oval to tortoise. Mound semi-close together.
circular as it creates burrow).
Created by Ericha Nix February 2018

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