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  • Diskusi 7 Matematika Ekonomi

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    Dwiki Andika
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    1. The document contains examples of calculating demand and supply functions. It finds the quantity demanded given a price, maximum price, and calculates the price given a certain quantity. 2. It solves demand and supply equations for x and finds the resulting quantity and marginal product. 3. It calculates price elasticity of demand, finds the quantity that maximizes total revenue and calculates average revenue, given different total revenue functions.

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    Diskusi 7 Matematika Ekonomi

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    1. The document contains examples of calculating demand and supply functions. It finds the quantity demanded given a price, maximum price, and calculates the price given a certain quantity. 2. It solves demand and supply equations for x and finds the resulting quantity and marginal product. 3. It calculates price elasticity of demand, finds the quantity that maximizes total revenue and calculates average revenue, given different total revenue functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1K views3 pages

    Diskusi 7 Matematika Ekonomi

    Uploaded by

    Dwiki Andika
    1. The document contains examples of calculating demand and supply functions. It finds the quantity demanded given a price, maximum price, and calculates the price given a certain quantity. 2. It solves demand and supply equations for x and finds the resulting quantity and marginal product. 3. It calculates price elasticity of demand, finds the quantity that maximizes total revenue and calculates average revenue, given different total revenue functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 3

    1.

    (u)/u = 140Q – 0,5Q2


    a. Kualitas barang (Q) jika harga barang Rp 40/unit

    MU = P → P = 40

    TU = U → U = 140Q – 0,5Q2

    TU = 140Q – 0,5Q2

    MU = 140 – Q

    Q = 140 – MU

    Q = 140 – 40

    Q = 100

    b. Harga yang dibayar konsumen jika Q = 30

    MU = 140 – Q

    MU = 140 – 30

    MU = 110

    MU = P = Rp 110/unit
    2
    2. Q = 150 + 10x2 - 3 x3
    a. 20x – 2x2 = 0

    2x (10 – x) = 0

    2x – x = 0

    X = 10

    2
    Q = 150 + 10x2 - 3 x3
    2
    Q = 150 + 10(100) - (1000)
    3

    Q = 150 + 333,333

    Q = 483,333

    b. Q1 = 20x – 2x2

    MP = Q1

    Maka:

    MP = (20x – 2x2) x2
    MP = 40(20) – 4 (20)2

    MP = 800 – 1600

    MP = -800

    3. Fungsi permintaan P = 60 – 3Q
    a. Elastisitas permintaan saat harga Rp 30/unit

    P = 60 – 3Q
    3
    Q = 30 - 4 P

    P = 30

    Maka:
    3
    Q = 30 - 4(30)

    Q = 30 – 22,5

    Q = 7,5
    30
    P/Q = 7,5 = 4

    3
    Σ1 = 4 . 4 = 3

    Σ1 = > 1 , berarti elastis

    b. P = 60 – 3Q

    AR = TR/a – (Q.P)/Q = P

    (Q . 60 – 3Q)/Q = 60 - 3Q

    60Q – 3Q2 = 60 – 3Q

    60Q – 3Q2 + 3Q = 60

    63Q – 3Q2 = 60

    3Q (21 – Q) = 60

    2Q = 39
    39
    Q= = 19,5
    2

    P = 60 – 3Q

    P = 60 – 3(19,5)

    P = 60 – 58,5
    P = 1,5

    TR = Q . P

    TR = 19,5 . 1,5

    TR= 29,25

    Maka besar penerimaan rata-ratanya

    AR = TR/Q
    29,25
    AR = 19,5

    AR = 1,5

    c. TR = 4 + 4Q

    4– 4Q = 0

    -4Q = -4

    Q=1

    TR = Q . P

    TR = Q (60 – 3Q)

    TR = 1 (60 – 3 . 1)

    TR = 60 – 3

    TR = 57

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