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6 Thinking Hats

Why
At some point in your ideation sessions, you’ll have reached a critical mass of ideas, and it will
become unproductive to attempt to keep pushing for more. This is referred to as the ‘convergent
stage’ where ideas are evaluated, compared, ranked, clustered and even ditched in an attempt to
pull together a few great ideas to act on. Right now, the aim is spotting potential winners, or
combinations of winning attributes, from a number of ideas.

The Six Thinking Hats will help you apply the idea criteria which are right for your current design
challenge. These methods will help you work through the pile of ideas which you’ve generated and
select the best ones, which you can start prototyping and testing.

The Six Thinking Hats Technique provides a range of thinking styles to apply to idea selection.

Best practice: How


• The facilitator should encourage the participants to evaluate and consider all the ideas through
six various mindsets and thinking styles so as to uncover the widest range of possible angles on
the ideas being assessed. It helps break participants out of their set styles of thinking and
forces them to look at the ideas being assessed from multiple viewpoints and assessment
criteria.

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[Continued from previous page]

• White Hat: The White Hat calls for information which is known or needed. It’s all about this: ‘The
facts, and nothing but the facts.’

• Yellow Hat: The Yellow Hat symbolizes optimism, confidence, and brightness. Under this hat, you
explore the positives and probe for value and benefit.

• Black Hat: The Black Hat is all about judgement. When you put on this hat, you’re the devil's
advocate where you try to figure out what or why something may not work. It’s now your job to
spot the difficulties and dangers and ask where things might go wrong. This is probably the
most powerful and useful of the hats, but it’s a problem if you overuse it.

• Red Hat: The Red Hat calls for feelings, hunches, and intuition. When you use this hat, you should
focus on expressing emotions and feelings and share fears, likes, dislikes, loves, and hates.

Green Hat: The Green Hat focuses on creativity: the possibilities, alternatives, and new ideas. It's
• your opportunity to express new concepts and new insights.

Blue Hat: The Blue Hat is used to manage the thinking process. It's your control mechanism that
• ensures the Six Thinking Hats guidelines are observed.

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Learn more about how to use
this template
Methods of using this template are taught in our online course Design Thinking: The Beginner’s
Guide. Make full use of this template and learn more about design thinking by signing up for it
today.

Design Thinking: The Beginner’s Guide


Beginner course
The world’s leading companies, such as Apple, Google and Samsung, are already using the design
thinking approach—because they know it’s the way forward when it comes to innovation and
product success. Through Design Thinking: The Beginner’s Guide, you will deep dive into the five
phases of this paradigm-shifting approach to problem-solving—empathize, define, ideate, prototype,
and test. By receiving detailed guidance on problem-solving activities ranging from ideation
techniques—such as brainstorming and using analogies—to ways of gathering feedback from your
prototypes, you’ll be able to download the other templates involved and effectively use them in your
work. Get ready to unpack, explore, and master design thinking—using it to set yourself apart and
unlock the next stage of your professional life.

Learn more about this course ∠

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transform, or build upon this template, you must distribute it under the same CC BY-SA license.
About the Interaction Design
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affordable design education to people across the world. We provide open-source educational
materials as well as online, self-paced UX Design courses. Through taking our courses, you’ll
benefit from course materials developed by leading practitioners and academics from top-tier
universities like Stanford University and MIT. Learn more about the IDF

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