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ADVANCED OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

OPERATION ANALYSIS
ORGANIZATION

MCDONALD’S E-SQUARE QSR OUTLET, PUNE

SUBMITTED TO: MR. SANDEEP KHEDKAR

SUBMITTED BY:
ABHISHEK TIWARI(B:5)
ABHISHEK RAI(B:6)
ADITYA KAUSHISH(B:72)
LT. COL. VIVEK YADAV(D:)
ADARSH PANDEY(E:2)
PRODUCTS OFFERED: Classic, long-running fast-food chain known for its burgers, fries
& shakes.

FACTORS CONSIDERED:
1.Quality 2. Variety of Items Offered 3. Prices of Items 4. Customer Service

5.Serving Speed

PRODUCT PROCESS COMBINATION

SPEED
9
GAP
8 1
7
6
5
4
CUSTOMER SERVICE 3 VARIETY
GAP 2 2
GAP 3
1
0
CUSTOMER
EXPECTATIONS

McDONALD'S
SERVICES

QUALITY CHEAPER PRICES


COMPETITORS'
EDGE

We have identified following GAPS after the analysis of above Radar Graph for McDonalds
Outlet:
GAP 1: Lack of proper equipment for super-fast order preparation and delivery
GAP 2: Lack of customer feedback and query management
GAP 3: Lack of proper understanding of local cuisine
GAP 4: Lack of information regarding the nutrient value of the food
GAP 5: Inability to control Costs due to limited number of vendors for collaboration
EFFICIENCY & EFFECTIVENESS

 Inability to use technological advances.


 Lack of alignment and collaboration between employees.
 The particular outlet is missing a valuable chance to take a step back and look at their
overall effectiveness from a big picture perspective.

PUSH-PULL STRATEGY

MTO

SELLER CUSTOMER

MAKE TO ORDER: All the raw materials are kept ready, assembling happens as per customer
orders.
FLEXIBILITY AND INNOVATION IN PRODUCTS: McDonald dropped mutton, beef and ham
burgers from its menu in India keeping in view the life style, religion and eating habits of the
customers, and introduced vegetarian products. In case of sauces, the company provides 100%
vegetarian sauces.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: This matchless supply chain structure not only ascertain on
time raw materials and supplies delivery but also helps the company reduce its cost, resulting in
maximizing profits along with enabling the company to maintain high quality standards.

ACTORS/ RESOURCES/ COST/ RESULTS

ACTORS:
SUPPLIERS: Maharashtra: Vista Foods, Mrs Bectors, Cargill, Dynamix, Packaging Suppliers,
Godrej Tyson, Venky’s, McCain
FRANCHISER: McDonald’s , Chicago, Illinois, United States
FRANCHISEE: Amit Jatia, Vice Chairman, Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd for West and South
India.

RESOURCES:
MEN: Managers, Cashiers, Cooks, Attendants
MATERIAL: Veg. & Chicken Patty, Pizza Puff, Buns, Oil, Cheese, Cups, Wraps, Straws,
Napkins, Chicken Meat, Potato Products
MONEY: Money Received from Sales, Beverage and Merchandise Sales, From Catering A Party
etc.
MINUTES: 5-10 Minutes Per Order
MACHINES: Microwave, Freezer, Coffee Machines, Bun Toasters, Grills, Food Holding Bins,
Dispensers, Frying Machines Etc.

COST: Operating Costs which includes the cost of food and beverage ingredients, wages, rent,
utilities, and insurance.

RESULTS: McDonald’s primary generic strategy is Cost Leadership. As a low-cost provider,


McDonald’s tries to offer products that are relatively cheaper compared to its competitors.
However, the company also uses Broad Differentiation as a secondary strategy. This secondary
generic strategy involves developing the business and its products to make them distinct from
competitors. For example, through McCafé products, McDonald’s applies the broad differentiation
generic strategy.

LITTLE’S LAW

A good flow unit adequately represents the output, cost and resources consumed in the process.
Hence, we take number of receipts (orders) as the flow unit for our calculation.
Assumption: Average flow remains fairly constant throughout the process.
After some research we know the following things about McDonald’s E-Square QSR:

Now as per study, the QSR is working 14 Hrs a day (11:00 AM- 1:00 AM).

Flow Rate(R): Average discharge rate is 45 Receipts (Orders) per hour.

Inventory(I): No. of Orders at any given point of time: 5 Orders

Process Cycle Time: T= I/R


=> Process Cycle Time = No. of Orders at any given point of time / Flow Rate

=5 Orders at given point of time / 45 Orders per Hour / = 0.112 Hr = 6.67 Minutes
= 6 minutes 36 seconds

Tva (Value Added Time): Standard time for Comparison as per Assumption: 3 Mins

Process Cycle Efficiency= Tva / T * 100 = 3/6.67 * 100 = 44.97 %


NOTE: Process cycle efficiency is not the standard efficiency, It is time-based.

INTERPRETATION

Since, the Process Cycle Efficiency is 44.97 %, the process is Lean by nature, but McDonalds’
follows the Six Sigma approach. Hence, the whole process is needed to be improved upon
further.

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